What is a stye and how does it affect the eye. How can you treat a stye at home. When should you consider antibiotics for a stye. What are the most effective home remedies for styes. How can you prevent styes from recurring.

Understanding Styes: Causes and Symptoms

A stye, medically known as a hordeolum, is a painful bump that develops on the eyelid due to a bacterial infection. These bumps can range in size from a tiny pimple to a pea-sized lump and may appear on the upper or lower eyelid, or even underneath it. Styes often cause noticeable swelling, redness, and irritation of the affected eye.

What are the common symptoms of a stye? The most frequent signs include:

• A visible bump on the eyelid
• Pain and swelling in the eyelid area
• Eye irritation and redness
• Formation of crust on the eyelids
• A persistent feeling of having something in the eye
• Increased sensitivity to light
• Watery eyes

While styes themselves are not contagious, the bacteria causing them can spread. To prevent this, it’s crucial to avoid sharing face towels or cosmetics with others when you have a stye.

Types of Styes: Internal vs. External

Styes can be categorized into two main types based on their location:

1. Internal styes (internal hordeolums): These occur on the inside of the eyelid, typically when oil-producing glands become infected. They are less common than their external counterparts.
2. External styes (external hordeolums): These develop along the lining of the eyelid and are usually infections of the eyelash follicles.

The Natural Course of Styes: Do They Resolve on Their Own?

Can styes heal without medical intervention? In most cases, yes. Styes are rarely serious and typically resolve on their own within 1-2 weeks. However, in some instances, medical treatment may be necessary to clear the infection faster or prevent further complications.

What factors determine whether a stye will heal naturally? The severity of the infection, the individual’s immune response, and proper care all play crucial roles in the natural healing process. While many styes will improve with simple home remedies, persistent or recurring styes may require medical attention.

Antibiotics for Styes: When Are They Necessary?

Are antibiotics always required for treating styes? No, most styes don’t require antibiotic treatment. However, there are certain situations where antibiotics may be prescribed:

• Recurring infections
• Styes that don’t respond to home treatments
• Spread of the infection to other parts of the eye

What types of antibiotics are commonly used for styes? When antibiotics are deemed necessary, they may be prescribed in two forms:

1. Topical antibiotics: Erythromycin is the most commonly prescribed topical antibiotic for styes. It’s applied directly to the affected area.
2. Oral antibiotics: In cases where the infection spreads or persists despite topical treatment, oral antibiotics may be prescribed. Common options include:
   • Doxycycline
   • Tetracycline
   • Cephalosporin
   • Amoxicillin

It’s crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the stye appears to have resolved. This helps prevent the infection from recurring.

Potential Side Effects of Stye Medications

What are the common side effects of stye medications? Most side effects are mild and may include:

• Burning or irritation at the application site (for topical antibiotics)
• Nausea, constipation, diarrhea, or decreased appetite (for oral antibiotics)

When should you be concerned about side effects? If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical attention as they may indicate an allergic reaction:

• Rashes
• Difficulty breathing
• Swelling in the throat or face
• Any other abnormal or severe symptoms

Effective Home Remedies for Stye Treatment

What are some effective home remedies for treating styes? While antibiotics may be necessary in some cases, many styes can be effectively managed with simple home treatments. Here are some proven remedies:

1. Warm Compresses

How do warm compresses help with styes? Warm compresses can ease pain and encourage the stye to drain naturally. To use a warm compress:

1. Ensure your eye is clean and free of makeup
2. Soak a clean washcloth in warm water and wring it out
3. Apply gentle pressure to the stye with the warm cloth
4. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing the area
5. Repeat this process several times throughout the day for relief

2. Warm Tea Bags

Can tea bags be used to treat styes? Yes, warm tea bags can be an effective alternative to warm compresses. They may help reduce swelling and irritation around the stye. Here’s how to use them:

1. Choose black, white, or green tea bags
2. Steam the tea bag and allow it to cool until warm
3. Apply the warm tea bag to the affected eye
4. Use a new tea bag for each application to prevent contamination

3. Proper Eye Hygiene

How important is eye hygiene in treating and preventing styes? Maintaining good eye hygiene is crucial for both treating existing styes and preventing new ones from forming. Follow these steps:

• Clean your eyes daily with a gentle eye wash or cleanser (baby shampoo is often recommended)
• Always wash your hands before touching your eyes or face
• Avoid unnecessary touching of your eyes and face
• Remove makeup before going to bed

4. Avoiding Makeup

Should you wear makeup when you have a stye? It’s best to avoid makeup, especially eye makeup like mascara and eyeliner, when you have a stye. If you must wear makeup:

• Use clean makeup brushes
• Ensure your makeup products are not outdated or contaminated
• Never share cosmetic products with others
• Avoid sharing or reusing face towels or washcloths

5. Contact Lens Care

How should you handle contact lenses when you have a stye? Contact lenses can increase eye irritation if you have a stye. If possible, avoid wearing them until the stye heals. If you must wear contacts:

• Ensure they are properly cleaned
• Wear them for as short a time as possible
• Always clean your hands thoroughly before handling your lenses or touching your eyes

Preventing Styes: Proactive Measures for Eye Health

How can you prevent styes from occurring in the first place? While it’s not always possible to prevent styes, there are several measures you can take to reduce your risk:

1. Practice good eye hygiene: Wash your hands regularly and avoid touching your eyes unnecessarily.
2. Remove makeup before bed: Never sleep with eye makeup on, as this can clog oil glands and hair follicles.
3. Replace eye makeup regularly: Discard old makeup products, especially those used around the eyes, to prevent bacterial growth.
4. Clean your eyelids: Gently clean your eyelids daily with a mild, tear-free baby shampoo or eyelid cleanser.
5. Manage underlying conditions: If you have conditions like blepharitis or rosacea, which can increase your risk of styes, work with your doctor to keep them under control.
6. Avoid sharing personal items: Don’t share towels, washcloths, or eye makeup with others.
7. Protect your eyes: Wear protective eyewear when engaging in activities that may expose your eyes to dirt or debris.

By incorporating these preventive measures into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing styes and maintain overall eye health.

When to Seek Medical Attention for a Stye

How do you know when a stye requires professional medical attention? While most styes resolve on their own or with home treatment, there are situations where you should consult a healthcare provider:

• The stye doesn’t improve after 1-2 weeks of home treatment
• The stye grows very large or is extremely painful
• You experience vision changes or blurriness
• The redness and swelling spread beyond the eyelid to other parts of the face
• You have recurring styes
• You have a fever or chills along with the stye
• You have a weakened immune system or a chronic condition like diabetes

What will a doctor do for a severe or persistent stye? A healthcare provider may:

1. Examine the stye to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions
2. Prescribe antibiotic ointments or oral antibiotics if necessary
3. Perform a minor procedure to drain the stye if it’s very large or not responding to other treatments
4. Investigate underlying causes if you have recurring styes

Styes vs. Other Eye Conditions: Differential Diagnosis

How can you differentiate a stye from other similar eye conditions? While styes are common, other conditions can sometimes be mistaken for them. Here’s a comparison:

Stye vs. Chalazion

What’s the difference between a stye and a chalazion?

• Stye: Usually painful, forms quickly, caused by bacterial infection
• Chalazion: Often painless, develops more slowly, caused by blocked oil glands

Stye vs. Blepharitis

How does a stye differ from blepharitis?

• Stye: Localized bump on the eyelid
• Blepharitis: Inflammation along the entire eyelid margin, often affecting both eyes

Stye vs. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

What distinguishes a stye from conjunctivitis?

• Stye: Focused swelling on the eyelid
• Conjunctivitis: Redness and inflammation of the entire eye, often with discharge

If you’re unsure about what’s causing your eye symptoms, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Long-term Management of Recurring Styes

How can you manage recurring styes effectively? If you find yourself prone to developing styes frequently, consider these long-term management strategies:

1. Identify and address underlying causes: Work with your doctor to determine if conditions like blepharitis, rosacea, or hormonal imbalances might be contributing to your recurring styes.
2. Implement a rigorous eye hygiene routine: Develop a daily eyelid cleaning regimen using gentle cleansers specifically designed for eye care.
3. Consider long-term preventive measures: Your doctor might recommend regular use of warm compresses or eyelid scrubs to keep oil glands functioning properly.
4. Evaluate your makeup and skincare products: Switch to hypoallergenic, ophthalmologist-tested products that are less likely to irritate your eyes or clog oil glands.
5. Manage stress: High stress levels can affect your immune system, potentially making you more susceptible to styes. Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or yoga.
6. Improve your diet: Ensure you’re getting enough vitamins and minerals, particularly those that support eye health, like vitamin A, vitamin C, and omega-3 fatty acids.
7. Stay hydrated: Proper hydration is crucial for overall eye health and can help prevent oil glands from becoming clogged.

By implementing these strategies, you can significantly reduce the frequency of styes and improve your overall eye health. Remember, persistent or recurring eye issues should always be discussed with a healthcare professional to ensure proper management and to rule out any underlying conditions.

Antibiotics for Styes: Are They The Best Treatment?

Though they can be unsightly and uncomfortable, styes typically are not cause for concern.

In fact, most styes go away on their own or with the help of some basic home remedies.

However, in some cases, it’s necessary to take antibiotics for a stye.

In this article, we’ll explore what a stye is, antibiotics and treatments for  styes, how to prevent a stye, and when to see a doctor about a bump on your eyelid.

What Is a Stye?

A stye (or hordeolum) is a painful bump caused by a bacterial infection that develops on the eyelash line of the eyelid.

It may appear on the upper or lower eyelid or underneath the eyelid.

A stye can be as tiny as a pimple or as large as the size of a pea.

It can also lead to swelling of the entire eyelid and make the eye appear red, inflamed, and irritated.

Common stye symptoms include:

• A bump on the eyelid
• Eyelid pain and swelling
• Eye irritation and redness
• Crusty eyelids
• A constant feeling of having something in the eye
• Sensitivity to light
• Watery eyes

Although styes themselves are not contagious, you should avoid sharing face towels or cosmetics with others to avoid spreading the bacteria that caused the stye.

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Internal stye

As the name suggests, internal styes (also called internal hordeolums) occur on the inside of the eyelid.

Most happen when oil-producing glands that line the eyelid become infected.

Internal styes are less common than external ones.

External stye

External styes (or external hordeolums) occur along the lining of the eyelid.

Most are infections of the eyelash follicles.

Will a Stye Go Away on Its Own?

Styes are rarely serious and typically resolve on their own within 1-2 weeks.

In some cases, however, a doctor may prescribe an antibiotic ointment or oral antibiotic to help clear the infection faster or prevent further infection.

Antibiotics for a Stye

Most styes don’t require antibiotics.

But in the case of recurring infections or a stye that won’t go away, a topical antibiotic cream or ointment may be necessary.

Erythromycin is the most commonly prescribed topical antibiotic for styes.

If the bacterial infection spreads to other parts of the eye or is persistent even after using the antibiotic cream, a doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics.

Common ones prescribed for styes include:

• Doxycycline
• Tetracycline
• Cephalosporin
• Amoxicillin

Even if a stye goes away, be sure to complete the full course of antibiotics to prevent the infection from coming back.

Common side effects of stye medication

Side effects of stye medication are usually mild.

Topical antibiotics may cause burning or irritation where applied.

Oral antibiotics may cause nausea, constipation, diarrhea, or decreased appetite.

However, if you experience rashes, trouble breathing, swelling in the throat or face, or any other abnormal symptoms or abrupt changes, contact your healthcare provider immediately and seek emergency medical care, because  those are signs that you may be having an allergic reaction.

Other Remedies for a Stye

Home remedies may help ease the discomfort of a stye and even help the stye go away.

The following treatments often help.

Use a warm compress

Warm compresses may help ease pain and encourage the stye to drain.

Before using, make sure the eye is clean and free of any makeup.

Soak a clean washcloth in warm water and wring it out.

Use this to apply gentle pressure to the stye. Do not rub or scrub.

Repeat throughout the day as needed for relief.

Use a warm tea bag

Similar to a warm compress, a warm tea bag may help reduce swelling and irritation around a stye.

Black, white, or green tea may be the best types of teas for this use.

Steam a tea bag and let it cool until warm, then apply it to the affected eye.

To avoid contamination, do not reuse the same tea bag.

Frequently clean the area

Leaving makeup on for extended periods of time or not washing your face before bed may increase the risk of styes.

In order to avoid this, clean your eyes daily with a gentle eye wash or cleanser. (Sometimes doctors recommend baby shampoo.)

Before washing your eyes, wash your hands.

Also, avoid touching your eyes and face more than is necessary.

Avoid makeup

If you have a stye, it’s best to avoid makeup, especially mascara and eye liner.

If you must wear it, use clean makeup brushes to apply products that are not outdated or contaminated.

Do not share cosmetic products with anyone, and do not share or reuse face towels or washcloths.

Take out contact lenses

Contact lenses may increase eye irritation if you have a stye, so avoid wearing them if possible.

If you must wear them, ensure that they are properly cleaned, and keep them on for as short a period of time as possible.

Always clean your hands thoroughly before touching your eyes and putting in or removing contact lenses.

Try over-the-counter medications

If a stye is causing pain, over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like ibuprofen (Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) may provide some relief.

While you can also find OTC eye drops that help to relieve itching or dry eyes, these will not cure or treat styes. 

Lightly massage the area

If your eye is crusty or dry, gently massaging the area may help alleviate some discomfort.

Wash your hands thoroughly.

Place a warm washcloth over the affected area and use gentle circular motions.

Do not rub or scrub the area, and never try to pop or break a stye.

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Stye Prevention

Having a stye once can increase your risk of developing one again in the future.

Still, some basic habits may help reduce the risk of future styes:

• Always remove makeup properly and cleanse your eyes, especially before sleep.

• Never share makeup and replace cosmetics every 2-3 months to prevent bacterial contamination.

• Thoroughly clean your hands before touching your eyes or inserting contact lenses.

• Do not share face towels, washcloths, or other hygiene products.

When to See a Doctor

If you notice a bump on your eyelid or have any symptoms associated with a stye, contact your doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Some other eye conditions have some similar symptoms and require different treatments.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need an antibiotic for a stye?

Not all styes require antibiotics. Your doctor may prescribe an oral antibiotic or a topical antibiotic if your symptoms do not resolve or if you have recurring styes.

Which antibiotic is best for eyelid infection?

Your doctor will consider your current health status, symptoms, and other medications you take to prescribe the best antibiotic for your stye. Common antibiotics for eye infections include erythromycin, doxycycline, amoxicillin, and cephalosporin.

When do styes need antibiotics?

A stye may require an antibiotic if it takes longer than one week to go away, if symptoms worsen, or if the infection spreads.

Is there an over-the-counter antibiotic for styes?

Antibiotics are not available over the counter in the U.S. You must have a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider to obtain any antibiotic.

K Health articles are all written and reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, or PharmDs and are for informational purposes only. This information does not constitute and should not be relied on for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment.

K Health has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions,
and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.

• Hordeolum. (2021).
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441985/

• Stye. (2021).
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459349/

• Styes and Chalazia (Inflammation of the Eyelid): Overview. (2019).
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557372/

Stye – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

Davis Willmann; Christian P. Guier; Bhupendra C. Patel; Scott W. Melanson.

Author Information and Affiliations

Last Update: April 3, 2023.

Continuing Education Activity

Stye, or hordeolum, is an acute, painful infection of the eye which involves the upper or lower eyelid. Patients present with a pustule with erythema of the eyelid margin which is tender to palpation. This activity describes the evaluation and treatment of stye and reviews the role of the interprofessional team in managing patients with this condition.

Objectives:

• Identify the most common bacteria in the etiology of stye.

• Summarize the pathophysiology of stye.

• Outline the use of warm compresses and antibiotic eye ointment in the treatment of stye.

• Review the importance of improving care coordination among the interprofessional team to improve outcomes for patients affected by stye.

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Introduction

A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is a common problem involving the eye seen in both primary and urgent care setting. It is a painful, acute infectious process of the upper or lower eyelid. Classically a hordeolum appears as a small pustule along the margin of the eyelid and can be differentiated from a chalazion which tends to involve less of an inflammatory response and follows a more chronic course.[1][2]

Etiology

An acute bacterial infection of the eyelid margin, 90% to 95% of cases of hordeolum are due to Staphylococcus aureus with Staphylococcus epidermidis being the second most common cause. An external hordeolum represents a localized abscess formation of the follicle of an eyelash whereas an internal hordeolum is an acute bacterial infection of the meibomian glands of the eyelid.[3][4]

A chalazion is an acute or chronic inflammation of the eyelid secondary to obstruction of oil glands (meibomian or Zeis) in the tarsal plate and a foreign body reaction to sebum. Processes that block the normal drainage of sebaceous glands, such as hordeolum, acne rosacea, and blepharitis, can contribute to the development of chalazia.

Epidemiology

While hordeola are very common, the exact incidence is unknown. Every age and demographic is affected although there is a slight increase in incidence in patients ages 30 to 50. There are no known differences in prevalence among populations worldwide. Patients with chronic conditions such as seborrhoeic dermatitis, diabetes, and high serum lipids may also be at increased risk.[5][6]

Pathophysiology

Three different glands within the eyelid are implicated in the pathogenesis of hordeolum when they become infected by S. aureus. Infection of Zeis and Moll glands (ciliary glands) causes pain and swelling at the base of the eyelash with localized abscess formation. Termed external hordeolum, these produce the typical appearance of a stye with a localized pustule of the eyelid margin. The meibomian glands are modified sebaceous glands that are found in the tarsal plate of the eyelids. They produce an oily layer on the surface of the eye that helps to maintain proper lubrication of the eye. When a meibomian gland becomes acutely infected, it results in an internal hordeolum. Due to its deeper position within the eyelid, internal hordeola have a less defined appearance than external hordeolum.

Chalazia occur secondary to mechanical obstruction and dysfunction of the meibomian gland with subsequent stasis and blockage of the release of sebum. This condition tends to be subacute to chronic and presents with a painless nodule within the eyelid or at the lid margin.

History and Physical

Usually, patients present complaining of a confined burning, tender swelling on one eyelid. Either the upper or lower lid may be involved. In some cases, the complaint may start as generalized edema and erythema of the lid that later becomes localized. Patients will frequently have a history of similar prior lesions of the eyelid. With external hordeolum, pain, edema, and swelling are localized to a discrete area of the eyelid that is tender to palpation. The stye generally appears as a pustule with mild erythema of the lid margin. Pustular exudate may be present.

Patients with internal hordeolum present with more diffuse tenderness and erythema of the lid given the relatively larger meibomian gland. Diagnosis may be made by everting the lid to reveal a small pustule of the conjunctival surface. The physical exam may appear very similar to an external hordeolum in cases when the gland is infected but without obstruction. Treatment for both internal and external hordeolum is the same, so differentiation of the two is not of significant clinical importance.

In contrast to hordeola, chalazion will have a more indolent and chronic presentation. Patients complain of non-tender nodules of the eyelid with minimal to no surrounding erythema. For persistent chalazion, chronic skin changes can develop around the underlying nodule.

Evaluation

The diagnosis of a stye (hordeolum) and chalazion requires only a history and physical exam. No diagnostic tests are required or useful in their diagnosis. Colonization with noninvasive bacteria is common, and bacterial cultures of discharge from the area usually do not correlate with clinical improvement nor aid in treatment. The clinical presentation of an acute chalazion and an internal hordeolum may be challenging to differentiate, but fortunately, management is the same.

Treatment / Management

A stye is usually a self-limiting condition with resolution occurring spontaneously within a week. Both internal and external hordeola are treated similarly. To hasten recovery and prevent the spread of infection, warm compresses and erythromycin ophthalmic ointment applied twice a day are usually sufficient treatment. There is little evidence demonstrating a benefit from the use of topical antibiotics but erythromycin ointment use for 7 to 10 days has been recommended. Warm compresses should be applied for 15 minutes at least four times a day. Gentle massage of the nodule has also been suggested to assist in the expression of the obstructed material. Oral antibiotics are rarely indicated unless there are significant surrounding erythema and a concern for periorbital cellulitis. For very large hordeola in which incision and drainage are considered, referral to an ophthalmologist is appropriate. Reevaluation within 2 to 3 days is appropriate to assess response to treatment.[7][8][9]

Conservative treatment is the mainstay of therapy for chalazia. Warm compresses and washing the affected eyelid with a gentle soap such as baby shampoo will usually be the only treatment required. Given that the etiology is inflammatory and not infectious, antibiotics are not necessary. For recurrent chalazion or those refractory to conservative treatment, corticosteroid injection into the lesion or incision and curettage may be needed. These procedures necessitate referral to an ophthalmologist. Patients with chalazia should be referred to an ophthalmologist for nonurgent evaluation.

Differential Diagnosis

• Chalazion

• Pneumo-Orbita

Pearls and Other Issues

Although it occurs very uncommonly, an untreated stye may evolve into a localized cellulitis of the eyelid and surrounding skin. Periorbital, or rarely, orbital cellulitis, may ensue if progression of the infection is allowed to occur. Any worsening erythema and edema beyond a localized pustule should be monitored closely for cellulitis, which may require systemic antibiotics. For infections that are not well localized, blood tests including a complete blood count (CBC) with differential and blood cultures may be needed, in addition to an orbital CT scan if orbital cellulitis is a possibility.

Blepharitis is a related condition that involves inflammation of the eyelid margin characterized by erythematous, pruritic eyelids, conjunctival injection, crusting or matting of the eyelids, and occasionally flaking of the eyelid skin. In contradistinction to hordeolum and chalazion, blepharitis should not have a discrete nodule within the eyelid. Treatment involves warm compresses, gentle washing of the eyelids with warm water or diluted baby shampoo, and if these attempts are unsuccessful, a topical antibiotic such as erythromycin.

Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes

A Stye may be encountered by the emergency department physician, nurse practitioner, internist or the primary care provider. Most styes can be managed conservatively by these healthcare professionals, but if there is any doubt about the diagnosis, the patient should be referred to an ophthalmologist. Styes do respond rapidly to warm compresses and erythromycin ointment. However, the patient must be seen again within 48 to 72 hours to ensure that healing is taking place.

The outcomes for most patients with a stye are excellent.[10] (Level II)

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Figure

Stye (external Hordeolum). Contributed by the Public Domain

Figure

hordeolum of the lower eyelid. Image courtesy S Bhimji MD

References

1.

Bragg KJ, Le PH, Le JK. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; Treasure Island (FL): Aug 14, 2022. Hordeolum. [PubMed: 28723014]

2.

Lindsley K, Nichols JJ, Dickersin K. Non-surgical interventions for acute internal hordeolum. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 09;1(1):CD007742. [PMC free article: PMC5370090] [PubMed: 28068454]

3.

Carlisle RT, Digiovanni J. Differential Diagnosis of the Swollen Red Eyelid. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Jul 15;92(2):106-12. [PubMed: 26176369]

4.

Amato M, Pershing S, Walvick M, Tanaka S. Trends in ophthalmic manifestations of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a northern California pediatric population. J AAPOS. 2013 Jun;17(3):243-7. [PubMed: 23623773]

5.

Moriya K, Shimizu H, Handa S, Sasaki T, Sasaki Y, Takahashi H, Nakamura S, Yoshida H, Kato Y. Incidence of Ophthalmic Disorders in Patients Treated with the Antineoplastic Agent S-1. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017 Jun;44(6):501-506. [PubMed: 28698442]

6.

Ansari AS, de Lusignan S, Hinton W, Munro N, McGovern A. The association between diabetes, level of glycaemic control and eye infection: Cohort database study. Prim Care Diabetes. 2017 Oct;11(5):421-429. [PubMed: 28648963]

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Pflipsen M, Massaquoi M, Wolf S. Evaluation of the Painful Eye. Am Fam Physician. 2016 Jun 15;93(12):991-8. [PubMed: 27304768]

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John AM, John ES, Hansberry DR, Thomas PJ, Guo S. Analysis of online patient education materials in pediatric ophthalmology. J AAPOS. 2015 Oct;19(5):430-4. [PubMed: 26486024]

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Machalińska A, Zakrzewska A, Safranow K, Wiszniewska B, Machaliński B. Risk Factors and Symptoms of Meibomian Gland Loss in a Healthy Population. J Ophthalmol. 2016;2016:7526120. [PMC free article: PMC5124676] [PubMed: 27965892]

10.

Hirunwiwatkul P, Wachirasereechai K. Effectiveness of combined antibiotic ophthalmic solution in the treatment of hordeolum after incision and curettage: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial: a pilot study. J Med Assoc Thai. 2005 May;88(5):647-50. [PubMed: 16149682]

Disclosure: Davis Willmann declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Christian Guier declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Bhupendra Patel declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Scott Melanson declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

What medicines to treat barley on the eye? – Provincial pharmacies

Barley on the eye is not only a cosmetic defect, it is a purulent inflammatory disease of the eyelid, which can even lead to visual impairment. Therefore, it is necessary to treat barley if it appears on the eye.

How does barley show up?

At first, barley appears in the form of a small pimple, but over time, the neoplasm grows and causes severe discomfort. A head with pus appears on it, which in no case can be squeezed out on its own.

In the area of ​​​​the future abscess, swelling, redness and itching may appear. Combing the lesion, which is usually done by young children, can cause re-infection and multiple development, including in both eyes.

There is also tearing, foreign body sensation, pain when blinking, and swelling.

Causes of development

• neglect of eye hygiene rules
• weakened immune system
• beriberi
• stress
• hypothermia
• hormonal imbalance
• hereditary predisposition
• diabetes mellitus
• blepharitis (inflammation of the edge of the eyelids)
• conjunctivitis
• pathology of the endocrine system
• diseases of the digestive system

Barley species

External barley is an inflammation of the hair follicle at the edge of the eyelid. A mature abscess spontaneously comes out 3-4 days after the first symptoms appear.

Internal barley – inflammation of the glands on the inside of the eyelid. The abscess is opened from the side of the conjunctiva, also for 3-4 days.

How to treat barley on the eye?

It is advisable to start treatment at an early stage, when itching and redness have just appeared. If anti-inflammatory and antibacterial treatment is prescribed at the initial stages, then at the later stages, after opening the capsule, treatment with an antiseptic is necessary to prevent re-suppuration.

Warm compresses. You can use warm objects that hold the temperature. But here it is important to remember that heat can aggravate the situation when exposed to the abscess, so this method can only be used at the initial stage.

You can also make compresses with alcohol. To do this, soak the sterile material and leave it on the eye for 15-20 minutes.

Rubbing. Use the solution “Furacilin”: it helps to prevent the spread of infection and reduces inflammation. You can wipe your eyes with an interval of several hours.

Eye drops. You need to choose antibiotics. They are instilled 3 to 6 times a day to fight germs and prevent the process from spreading.

How to get rid of barley when an abscess appears?

How to properly treat barley on the eye should only be determined by a doctor. Since the cause of the pathology is infection with bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed. With multiple barley, in the presence of high fever and concomitant infection, systemic use of antibiotics and nonsteroidal drugs is necessary.

For 3-4 days, the capsule with pus opens itself. But if this does not happen, you need to go to the doctor. The doctor opens the capsule in a hospital or clinic. Local anesthesia may be used. The abscess is carefully opened, after which the doctor controls the separation of pus.

Barley: licks, which are used for licking

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Creation date: 04/27/2021
Update date: 06/28/2023

Barley – rotten inflamed sebaceous follicles or hair follicles.

Headlines

In case of any illness, they can be affected:

• In this type, barley is an analogue of a boil – a pit of purulent inflammation on the skin, as it develops near the root of the hair.
• Seal ridges, stitched on the outer surface of the lining.
• Sebum, rotting on the inner surface of the lining: the stench sees a sebaceous secret that protects the lining from the wetness of the tear motherland.

Causes of barley The stench calls out more rotten diseases in people. The main factors that help to protect the vineyard barley on the count:

• Reduced immunity. Significant, trivial, frequent infectious diseases are indicated.
• Damage to the work of sebaceous ridges, if the secret of them is important to enter the name.
• Getting into the eye of zabrudnenya. For example, barley often develops in children after rubbing the stench of the eyes with brudish hands.
• Professional shkidlivosti, if you drink saws in your eyes, dim.

Symptoms

The lesions show swelling, red skin. Illness, sickness, discomfort, bіl. Dotik to povіki vyklikaє significantly intensify the pain. The conjunctiva of the eye is red, there may be dried up crusts.

Approximately after 2 dobi (types 1 to 4), an abscess begins to appear at the site of swelling. Vin looks like protruding heads of a yellow color. Nezabarom vin breaks through, and rotten names come in. As soon as the other symptoms subside, there is an apprehension.

Occasionally, barley of the eye leaks in important forms: it gets worse, it feels sick, the body temperature rises, it increases in size and becomes painful lymphatic nodes, rotting of the skin yu on the neck, near the potile region, above and below the clavicles.

What can you do if you have barley rising on your eyes? If it is robititse, then the infection can be consumed in the blood-bearing vessels, and according to them – at the empty skull. I threaten the development of such unsafe infections, like meningitis, encephalitis.