What causes dry round red spots on skin. How to identify different types of skin rashes. When should you seek medical attention for a skin rash. What are the best treatments for common skin conditions like heat rash and eczema.

Common Causes of Red Spots on Skin

Red spots on the skin can arise from various causes, ranging from minor irritations to more serious conditions. Understanding the underlying cause is crucial for proper treatment and management. Here are some of the most common reasons for red spots appearing on the skin:

• Allergic reactions
• Heat exposure
• Skin infections
• Autoimmune conditions
• Inflammatory skin disorders

While many causes of red spots are harmless and resolve on their own, others may require medical intervention. It’s important to monitor the spots and seek professional advice if they persist or are accompanied by other symptoms.

Identifying Heat Rash: Symptoms and Treatment

Heat rash, also known as miliaria, is a common skin condition that occurs when sweat glands become blocked, trapping sweat in the deeper layers of the skin. This condition is particularly prevalent in infants and young children due to their immature sweat glands, but it can affect individuals of any age.

Key Symptoms of Heat Rash

• Clusters of small, red bumps (papules)
• Firm, flesh-colored bumps
• Itchy or prickly sensation
• Mild or absent sweating in affected areas
• Inflammation and soreness
• Dizziness and nausea in severe cases

How long does heat rash typically last? Heat rash usually resolves within 24 hours if proper care is taken. Treatment focuses on soothing the affected skin and preventing further irritation.

Effective Heat Rash Treatments

1. Apply soothing lotions to reduce itching and inflammation
2. Keep the skin cool and dry
3. Avoid tight-fitting clothing
4. Use breathable fabrics
5. Take cool showers or baths

By following these treatments and preventive measures, most cases of heat rash can be effectively managed at home. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

Keratosis Pilaris: Understanding the “Chicken Skin” Condition

Keratosis Pilaris (KP) is a common, harmless skin condition characterized by tiny, rough bumps on the skin. Often referred to as “chicken skin,” KP most frequently affects the outer parts of the upper arms, but can also appear on the forearms and upper back.

Recognizing Keratosis Pilaris

What are the primary symptoms of Keratosis Pilaris? The main signs include:

• Rough or dry skin texture
• Patches of small, painless bumps
• Red, white, or flesh-colored bumps
• Mild itching

While KP is generally considered a cosmetic issue rather than a medical concern, its appearance can cause distress for some individuals. Understanding the available treatment options can help manage the condition effectively.

Treating Keratosis Pilaris

Although there’s no cure for KP, several treatments can help improve the skin’s appearance and texture:

1. Moisturizers containing urea or lactic acid
2. Alpha hydroxy acid creams
3. Glycolic acid treatments
4. Retinoid applications
5. Salicylic acid products
6. Laser or light therapy (for severe cases)

How often should treatments be applied for Keratosis Pilaris? Most topical treatments should be applied once or twice daily, but it’s essential to follow the specific instructions for each product or consult with a dermatologist for personalized advice.

Contact Dermatitis: Identifying Triggers and Finding Relief

Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with a substance that either irritates it or triggers an allergic reaction. This condition can cause a range of symptoms, varying in severity based on the specific trigger and individual sensitivity.

Common Symptoms of Contact Dermatitis

• Rash appearing in geometric patterns or shapes
• Dry, flaky, or cracked skin
• Bright, flushed skin rash
• Clusters of small red dots
• Hives or extremely itchy welts
• Intense itching, tightness, or burning sensation
• Fluid-filled blisters that ooze and crust over
• Dark, thickened skin
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight

What distinguishes contact dermatitis from other skin conditions? The key differentiator is often the pattern and location of the rash, which typically corresponds to the area of skin that came into direct contact with the irritant or allergen.

Effective Management of Contact Dermatitis

Treatment for contact dermatitis primarily involves identifying and avoiding the triggering substance. Here are some strategies to manage the condition:

1. Avoid skin care products with harsh or irritating chemicals
2. Steer clear of nickel- or gold-plated jewelry
3. Identify and avoid foods or medicines that cause allergic reactions
4. Wear protective clothing in environments with potential irritants
5. Apply 1% hydrocortisone cream for localized symptoms
6. Consult a doctor for prescription-strength antihistamines if needed

How long does it take for contact dermatitis to clear up? With proper care and avoidance of triggers, most cases of contact dermatitis improve within 2-4 weeks. However, chronic cases may require ongoing management and medical supervision.

Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema): Types, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can cause significant discomfort and affect quality of life. Understanding the different types and symptoms of eczema is crucial for effective management.

Types of Eczema

• Follicular eczema: Affects the hair follicles
• Papular eczema: Presents as small red bumps (papules) on the skin
• Discoid eczema: Characterized by coin-shaped patches of inflamed skin
• Dyshidrotic eczema: Affects the hands and feet with small, itchy blisters

Common Symptoms Across Eczema Types

• Extremely itchy skin
• Warmth and swelling
• Dry, flaky skin
• Clusters of small, fluid-filled blisters
• Blisters that leak fluid and crust over
• Thickened, leathery skin patches (in chronic cases)

What triggers eczema flare-ups? Common triggers include stress, certain foods, environmental allergens, changes in temperature or humidity, and harsh soaps or detergents.

Comprehensive Eczema Management Strategies

1. Use prescription medications such as topical steroids and antihistamines
2. Consider phototherapy or light therapy for severe cases
3. Apply moisturizers regularly to combat dry skin
4. Use unscented, nonirritating laundry detergents
5. Identify and avoid personal triggers
6. Practice stress-reduction techniques
7. Consider bleach baths (under medical supervision) for severe cases

Pictures, causes, treatment, and when to seek help

A person may notice pinpoint red dots on their skin for a number of reasons, ranging from allergic reactions to heat exposure.

Many causes of red dots on the skin are harmless and resolve on their own. Others may require at-home or over-the-counter (OTC) treatment.

In this article, we discuss some of the possible causes of red dots on the skin, their treatment options, and when to contact a doctor.

Skin rashes come in a variety of sizes, colors, and textures.

Not all rashes require emergency medical treatment. However, people should seek immediate medical attention if they have a rash and notice any of the following symptoms:

• a rash that covers the entire body
• fever
• blisters or open wounds
• difficulty breathing, speaking, or swallowing
• swelling of the face, eyes, or lips
• stiff neck
• light sensitivity
• seizures
• drowsiness or unresponsiveness

People should also seek immediate attention for any new rashes that are painful and that affect the eyes, inside of the mouth, or genitalia.

When in doubt, a person should seek the opinion of a primary care provider or board-certified dermatologist.

Heat rash, or miliaria, occurs when the sweat glands become blocked, trapping sweat in the deep layers of the skin.

While anyone can have heat rash, this condition is most common among infants and young children with immature sweat glands.

Symptoms of heat rash include:

• clusters of small red bumps called papules
• firm, flesh-colored bumps
• itchy or prickly sensation
• mild or absent sweating in the affected area
• inflammation and soreness
• dizziness
• nausea

Treatment

Heat rash usually goes away within 24 hours.

Treatment typically involves using lotions to soothe the itching, irritation, and swelling.

People can also keep the skin cool and avoid tight-fitting clothing.

Learn more about the treatment options for heat rash here.

Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a common skin condition that causes tiny red, white, or flesh-colored bumps on the skin.

It most often affects the outer parts of the upper arms. It can also affect the forearms and upper back, but this is less common.

Symptoms of KP include:

• skin that feels rough or dry
• patches of small, painless bumps on the skin
• itching

Treatment

People can treat the symptoms of KP with:

• moisturizers containing urea or lactic acid
• alpha hydroxy acid
• glycolic acid
• lactic acid
• retinoids
• salicylic acid
• laser or light therapy

Learn more about home management for KP here.

Contact dermatitis occurs when a person comes into contact with a substance that irritates their skin or triggers an allergic reaction.

Contact dermatitis symptoms vary depending on the trigger and the severity of the reaction.

Symptoms of contact dermatitis include:

• a rash that appears in geometric patterns or shapes
• dry skin that flakes and cracks
• a bright, flushed skin rash
• clusters of small red dots on the skin
• hives, or extremely itchy welts on the skin
• intense itching, tightness, or burning sensation
• fluid-filled blisters that ooze and crust over
• dark, thickened skin
• sensitivity to sunlight

Learn more about contact dermatitis here.

Treatment

Treatment for contact dermatitis depends on the cause and severity of a person’s symptoms.

Mild to moderate symptoms improve when a person avoids contact with the irritant or allergen. If possible, people should:

• avoid skin care products that contain harsh or irritating chemicals
• avoid nickel- or gold-plated jewelry
• avoid foods or medicines that cause allergic reactions
• wear protective clothing in work environments or areas with poisonous plants

If the dermatitis is limited to a small area, a person can apply 1% hydrocortisone cream.

A doctor can prescribe stronger topical or oral antihistamines for people who do not respond to OTC medication.

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition.

There are many different types of eczema, including:

• Follicular eczema: This type of eczema affects the hair follicles.
• Papular eczema: This presents as small red bumps on the skin that healthcare professionals refer to as papules.

Alongside red bumps on the skin, eczema can cause:

• extremely itchy skin
• warmth and swelling of the skin
• dry, flaky skin
• clusters of small, fluid-filled blisters
• blisters that leak fluid and crust over

Treatment

People can manage atopic dermatitis symptoms and even prevent flare-ups with the following treatments:

• taking prescription medications, such as steroids and antihistamines
• undergoing phototherapy or light therapy
• applying a moisturizer to treat dry, cracking skin
• using unscented, nonirritating laundry detergent
• avoiding triggers, such as dry air, stress, and allergens

For severe atopic dermatitis that does not respond to the above treatment options, a person should see a board-certified dermatologist.

Taking bleach baths, which require using half a cup of bleach per 40-gallon tub, 1–2 times per week may also help.

Learn more about the treatment options for eczema here.

Rosacea is a skin condition that causes skin irritation, redness, and small pimples.

Although anyone can develop rosacea at any point in their lives, this condition most often occurs among adults aged 30–60 years, people with fair skin, and those going through menopause.

Symptoms of rosacea include:

• irritated or red skin on the forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin
• blood vessels that are visible under the skin
• clusters of small bumps or pimples
• thick skin on the face
• red, itchy, or watery eyes
• inflammation of the eyelids
• blurred vision

Treatment

People can treat rosacea with various strategies and medication. Some strategies that can help relieve rosacea include:

• avoiding triggers, such as ultraviolet light, alcohol, and harsh chemicals
• washing the face with pH-balanced cleansers
• frequently using moisturizers
• wearing a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher

People should also avoid caffeinated products and spicy foods, as these can also trigger rosacea.

Medical treatments for rosacea include:

• brimonidine tartrate
• azelaic acid
• metronidazole
• electrosurgery
• light therapy
• topical ivermectin
• oral tetracyclines

Learn more about the treatment options for rosacea here.

Certain infections can also lead to red dots on the skin.

If a person suspects an infection of the skin, they should consult a doctor.

Examples of these include:

Chickenpox or shingles

The varicella-zoster virus causes these infections, which produce red, itchy, fluid-filled blisters that can appear anywhere on the body.

Chickenpox usually occurs in infants and young children. However, adolescents and adults can also develop chickenpox.

Shingles occurs in adults who have already had chickenpox. According to the National Institute on Aging, shingles usually affects one area on one side of the body.

Rubella

This contagious viral infection causes a distinctive rash of small red or pink dots.

The rash usually starts on the face before spreading to the trunk, arms, and legs. Rubella infections also cause a fever, a headache, and swollen lymph nodes.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) note that rubella is a relatively rare infection in the United States due to the widespread use of the MMR vaccine. The vaccine is available for infants and children aged between 9 months and 6 years.

Meningitis

Meningitis is a medical emergency. It is the inflammation of the membranes that cover the spinal cord and brain. It typically occurs due to a bacterial or viral infection.

Symptoms of meningitis include:

• fever
• stiff neck
• headache
• nausea
• light sensitivity
• confusion
• vomiting

A rash does not always appear. However, if it does, a person might notice small pink, red, brown, or purple pinpricks on the skin. Also, it will not fade when a person rolls a glass over it.

MRSA (staph) infection

The CDC define Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as “a type of bacteria that is resistant to several antibiotics. ”

MRSA often infects the skin, leading to painful areas of inflamed skin. People may also experience pus drainage from the affected skin and fever.

Other bacterial infections of the skin may also cause painful and inflamed areas of the skin. If a person suspects that they are experiencing a skin infection, they should consult a doctor.

Scarlet fever

Streptococcus bacteria cause this infection.

These bacteria naturally inhabit the nose and throat. They cause a red rash on the neck, under the armpit, and on the groin. The rash consists of small red dots that are rough to the touch.

If a person suspects an infection of the skin, they should always consult a doctor.

People should also speak with a doctor if their rash does not improve despite using OTC or at-home treatments.

People should also seek medical attention if they have a skin rash accompanied by the following symptoms:

• fever
• severe head or neck pain
• joint pain or stiffness
• difficulty breathing
• frequent vomiting or diarrhea
• confusion
• dizziness

If a person suspects a skin infection, they should contact a healthcare professional before trying any home remedies.

To relieve and manage skin rashes, people can try the following home treatments:

• using mild, unscented soaps, body washes, and cleansers
• avoiding bathing or showering in hot water
• keeping the affected skin dry and clean
• wearing loose-fitting, breathable clothing
• avoiding rubbing or scratching the skin rash
• applying a cold compress to relieve swelling and pain
• applying aloe vera to the affected skin to reduce swelling and soothe pain
• using moisturizers to hydrate dry, flaky skin

There are several possible causes for red dots on the skin, including heat rash, KP, contact dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis.

Red dots on the skin may also occur due to more serious conditions, such as a viral or bacterial infection.

If people suspect that they have a skin infection, they should contact a doctor rather than use home remedies.

People can treat some skin rashes and their accompanying symptoms with home remedies and OTC treatments. These include avoiding the source of irritation and using OTC anti-itch ointments.

People can contact a doctor or dermatologist if their symptoms persist despite using at-home or OTC treatments. A doctor or dermatologist can diagnose the underlying cause and make appropriate treatment recommendations.

Read this article in Spanish.

Pictures, causes, treatment, and when to seek help

A person may notice pinpoint red dots on their skin for a number of reasons, ranging from allergic reactions to heat exposure.

Many causes of red dots on the skin are harmless and resolve on their own. Others may require at-home or over-the-counter (OTC) treatment.

In this article, we discuss some of the possible causes of red dots on the skin, their treatment options, and when to contact a doctor.

Skin rashes come in a variety of sizes, colors, and textures.

Not all rashes require emergency medical treatment. However, people should seek immediate medical attention if they have a rash and notice any of the following symptoms:

• a rash that covers the entire body
• fever
• blisters or open wounds
• difficulty breathing, speaking, or swallowing
• swelling of the face, eyes, or lips
• stiff neck
• light sensitivity
• seizures
• drowsiness or unresponsiveness

People should also seek immediate attention for any new rashes that are painful and that affect the eyes, inside of the mouth, or genitalia.

When in doubt, a person should seek the opinion of a primary care provider or board-certified dermatologist.

Heat rash, or miliaria, occurs when the sweat glands become blocked, trapping sweat in the deep layers of the skin.

While anyone can have heat rash, this condition is most common among infants and young children with immature sweat glands.

Symptoms of heat rash include:

• clusters of small red bumps called papules
• firm, flesh-colored bumps
• itchy or prickly sensation
• mild or absent sweating in the affected area
• inflammation and soreness
• dizziness
• nausea

Treatment

Heat rash usually goes away within 24 hours.

Treatment typically involves using lotions to soothe the itching, irritation, and swelling.

People can also keep the skin cool and avoid tight-fitting clothing.

Learn more about the treatment options for heat rash here.

Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a common skin condition that causes tiny red, white, or flesh-colored bumps on the skin.

It most often affects the outer parts of the upper arms. It can also affect the forearms and upper back, but this is less common.

Symptoms of KP include:

• skin that feels rough or dry
• patches of small, painless bumps on the skin
• itching

Treatment

People can treat the symptoms of KP with:

• moisturizers containing urea or lactic acid
• alpha hydroxy acid
• glycolic acid
• lactic acid
• retinoids
• salicylic acid
• laser or light therapy

Learn more about home management for KP here.

Contact dermatitis occurs when a person comes into contact with a substance that irritates their skin or triggers an allergic reaction.

Contact dermatitis symptoms vary depending on the trigger and the severity of the reaction.

Symptoms of contact dermatitis include:

• a rash that appears in geometric patterns or shapes
• dry skin that flakes and cracks
• a bright, flushed skin rash
• clusters of small red dots on the skin
• hives, or extremely itchy welts on the skin
• intense itching, tightness, or burning sensation
• fluid-filled blisters that ooze and crust over
• dark, thickened skin
• sensitivity to sunlight

Learn more about contact dermatitis here.

Treatment

Treatment for contact dermatitis depends on the cause and severity of a person’s symptoms.

Mild to moderate symptoms improve when a person avoids contact with the irritant or allergen. If possible, people should:

• avoid skin care products that contain harsh or irritating chemicals
• avoid nickel- or gold-plated jewelry
• avoid foods or medicines that cause allergic reactions
• wear protective clothing in work environments or areas with poisonous plants

If the dermatitis is limited to a small area, a person can apply 1% hydrocortisone cream.

A doctor can prescribe stronger topical or oral antihistamines for people who do not respond to OTC medication.

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition.

There are many different types of eczema, including:

• Follicular eczema: This type of eczema affects the hair follicles.
• Papular eczema: This presents as small red bumps on the skin that healthcare professionals refer to as papules.

Alongside red bumps on the skin, eczema can cause:

• extremely itchy skin
• warmth and swelling of the skin
• dry, flaky skin
• clusters of small, fluid-filled blisters
• blisters that leak fluid and crust over

Treatment

People can manage atopic dermatitis symptoms and even prevent flare-ups with the following treatments:

• taking prescription medications, such as steroids and antihistamines
• undergoing phototherapy or light therapy
• applying a moisturizer to treat dry, cracking skin
• using unscented, nonirritating laundry detergent
• avoiding triggers, such as dry air, stress, and allergens

For severe atopic dermatitis that does not respond to the above treatment options, a person should see a board-certified dermatologist.

Taking bleach baths, which require using half a cup of bleach per 40-gallon tub, 1–2 times per week may also help.

Learn more about the treatment options for eczema here.

Rosacea is a skin condition that causes skin irritation, redness, and small pimples.

Although anyone can develop rosacea at any point in their lives, this condition most often occurs among adults aged 30–60 years, people with fair skin, and those going through menopause.

Symptoms of rosacea include:

• irritated or red skin on the forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin
• blood vessels that are visible under the skin
• clusters of small bumps or pimples
• thick skin on the face
• red, itchy, or watery eyes
• inflammation of the eyelids
• blurred vision

Treatment

People can treat rosacea with various strategies and medication. Some strategies that can help relieve rosacea include:

• avoiding triggers, such as ultraviolet light, alcohol, and harsh chemicals
• washing the face with pH-balanced cleansers
• frequently using moisturizers
• wearing a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher

People should also avoid caffeinated products and spicy foods, as these can also trigger rosacea.

Medical treatments for rosacea include:

• brimonidine tartrate
• azelaic acid
• metronidazole
• electrosurgery
• light therapy
• topical ivermectin
• oral tetracyclines

Learn more about the treatment options for rosacea here.

Certain infections can also lead to red dots on the skin.

If a person suspects an infection of the skin, they should consult a doctor.

Examples of these include:

Chickenpox or shingles

The varicella-zoster virus causes these infections, which produce red, itchy, fluid-filled blisters that can appear anywhere on the body.

Chickenpox usually occurs in infants and young children. However, adolescents and adults can also develop chickenpox.

Shingles occurs in adults who have already had chickenpox. According to the National Institute on Aging, shingles usually affects one area on one side of the body.

Rubella

This contagious viral infection causes a distinctive rash of small red or pink dots.

The rash usually starts on the face before spreading to the trunk, arms, and legs. Rubella infections also cause a fever, a headache, and swollen lymph nodes.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) note that rubella is a relatively rare infection in the United States due to the widespread use of the MMR vaccine. The vaccine is available for infants and children aged between 9 months and 6 years.

Meningitis

Meningitis is a medical emergency. It is the inflammation of the membranes that cover the spinal cord and brain. It typically occurs due to a bacterial or viral infection.

Symptoms of meningitis include:

• fever
• stiff neck
• headache
• nausea
• light sensitivity
• confusion
• vomiting

A rash does not always appear. However, if it does, a person might notice small pink, red, brown, or purple pinpricks on the skin. Also, it will not fade when a person rolls a glass over it.

MRSA (staph) infection

The CDC define Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as “a type of bacteria that is resistant to several antibiotics. ”

MRSA often infects the skin, leading to painful areas of inflamed skin. People may also experience pus drainage from the affected skin and fever.

Other bacterial infections of the skin may also cause painful and inflamed areas of the skin. If a person suspects that they are experiencing a skin infection, they should consult a doctor.

Scarlet fever

Streptococcus bacteria cause this infection.

These bacteria naturally inhabit the nose and throat. They cause a red rash on the neck, under the armpit, and on the groin. The rash consists of small red dots that are rough to the touch.

If a person suspects an infection of the skin, they should always consult a doctor.

People should also speak with a doctor if their rash does not improve despite using OTC or at-home treatments.

People should also seek medical attention if they have a skin rash accompanied by the following symptoms:

• fever
• severe head or neck pain
• joint pain or stiffness
• difficulty breathing
• frequent vomiting or diarrhea
• confusion
• dizziness

If a person suspects a skin infection, they should contact a healthcare professional before trying any home remedies.

To relieve and manage skin rashes, people can try the following home treatments:

• using mild, unscented soaps, body washes, and cleansers
• avoiding bathing or showering in hot water
• keeping the affected skin dry and clean
• wearing loose-fitting, breathable clothing
• avoiding rubbing or scratching the skin rash
• applying a cold compress to relieve swelling and pain
• applying aloe vera to the affected skin to reduce swelling and soothe pain
• using moisturizers to hydrate dry, flaky skin

There are several possible causes for red dots on the skin, including heat rash, KP, contact dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis.

Red dots on the skin may also occur due to more serious conditions, such as a viral or bacterial infection.

If people suspect that they have a skin infection, they should contact a doctor rather than use home remedies.

People can treat some skin rashes and their accompanying symptoms with home remedies and OTC treatments. These include avoiding the source of irritation and using OTC anti-itch ointments.

People can contact a doctor or dermatologist if their symptoms persist despite using at-home or OTC treatments. A doctor or dermatologist can diagnose the underlying cause and make appropriate treatment recommendations.

Read this article in Spanish.

Dry spots on the skin

Redness, itching, scaly spots on the body are clear signs of eczema and atypical dermatitis. Let’s talk about what could be the causes of red dry spots on the skin, when to contact a dermatologist, as well as what components in cosmetics control the hydration of the epidermis, and also serve as a prevention of skin diseases.

REDENESS AND SHELLING OF THE SKIN

The skin protects the body from the negative effects of the environment: viruses, toxins, dust. The epidermis is primarily involved in the implementation of the protective function. When the skin is not sufficiently hydrated, the protective functions of the epidermis weaken.

Dry red skin can be a consequence of insufficient hydration, or it can indicate the presence of a skin disease. If, with regular moisturizing, red dry spots appear on the skin, then the reasons may be the following:

Simple contact dermatitis is manifested by reddening of the skin, a tingling sensation. The most common cause is friction with synthetic fabric. In the area of ​​​​contact of the skin with the tissue, diaper rash occurs, which develops into irritation.

Dry eczema is characterized by white, dry, scaly patches on the body. First, there is severe dryness, a feeling of tightness, then itching appears, the skin becomes covered with scales. If you do not moisturize the skin, then cracks form. Insufficient hydration, frequent contact with water, as well as aggressive cleansing methods (frequent use of peels, scrubs, hard washcloths) can cause redness even on healthy skin.

Pityriasis rosea refers to fungal dermatitis, exacerbated in spring and autumn. Appears as one or more dry light pink spots. Such spots do not go away without medical treatment. It is important to avoid contact with household irritants and decorative cosmetics.

Allergic dermatitis – skin reaction to an allergen to which high sensitivity occurs. Most often, allergic dermatitis occurs through contact with:

• washing powder
• dishwashing detergent
• cosmetic products (decorative cosmetics, care products)
• dyes (with hair dye)
• shower gels, facial cleansing emulsions
• often allergic dermatitis appears after taking medications.

When contact with the allergen is stopped, round dry spots on the skin gradually disappear.

MOISTURIZING SENSITIVE SKIN

Hydrated skin has a healthy protective barrier. This allows her to better cope with viruses and allergens, it is easier to endure negative impacts from the environment. When the skin is damaged, its ability to form a complete epidermal barrier is lost. It poorly retains moisture, easily passes allergens, toxins.

Almost all skin diseases are accompanied by dryness. Dermatologists note that the use of moisturizing cosmetics reduces the feeling of discomfort when the integrity of the epidermis is violated and improves the barrier functions of skin immunity.

A bit of science: The purpose of moisturizing with cosmetics is not just to saturate the stratum corneum with water, but to provide conditions under which the level of hydration will be normal. Ceramides are the main element of the lipid barrier. They perform not only a structural function, but are also a regulator of skin hydration both from the outside and from the inside.

CERAMED Ultra Moisturizing Face and Body Cera Cream contains a complex of ceramides and emollients, restores hydro-lipid balance, improves the protective function of the skin, and also:

• Deeply moisturizes the skin from the outside and inside
• Restores the lipid barrier
• Softens, soothes the skin after chapping
• Instantly absorbed, does not leave a sticky film

The effectiveness of cera-cream is confirmed by clinical studies on the basis of the Medical Scientific and Practical Center for Expert Evaluation of Nutrition and Cosmetics “KosmoProdTest”, founded in 2008.

The studies were carried out in the own laboratory of BIG LLC on a special device (Dermatoscope Aramo SG), which shows the level of skin hydration BEFORE and AFTER applying cera-cream. After applying Cera-cream, the level of hydration of the epidermis increases significantly, the skin acquires a smooth, well-groomed, healthy appearance.

Important: before using any cosmetics for skin diseases, you should consult a dermatologist.

Cera-board

Of course, a dermatologist should treat pink scaly spots on the body. However, there are precautions that will help avoid the appearance of inflammatory processes on sensitive skin.

CERAMED recommends:

• eat right;
• avoid severe stress;
• wear protective gloves when handling household chemicals;
• when choosing casual clothes, give preference to natural fabrics;
• observe a full drinking regimen.

The water balance of the epidermis is important not only for the appearance and normal functioning of the skin – it is important for the whole organism. Therefore, we recommend that you keep the drinking regime during the day. For a healthy person, the norm is approximately 1.5 – 2 liters of pure per day.

Red spots on the body | causes of spots on the skin, treatment, diagnosis and prevention

Red spots on the body can appear in any person, regardless of age and gender. They can appear at any time of the year, but more often occur during the off-season, when the body is more vulnerable to various diseases. The appearance of red spots can vary depending on their cause, which can be associated with both skin diseases and systemic pathologies. If you find red spots on your body, you should consult a doctor for qualified help.

Contents:

• What are plaques and spots on the skin
• Symptoms
• Types of red spots
• Causes of spots
• Which doctor to contact
• Diagnostics
• Treatment
• Prophylaxis

What are plaques and spots on the skin

Spots and plaques on the skin are pathological formations that can have a different size and shape. Plaques are usually more than 1 cm in diameter, have slightly raised edges and a regular shape, while patches are changes in skin color that do not have pronounced borders and can be of different sizes.

The size of the formations may vary depending on their cause. For example, in psoriasis vulgaris, plaques can reach more than 10 cm in diameter, while in small-plaque parapsoriasis, they usually do not exceed 2-3 cm. Therefore, if you develop such formations, you should contact a dermatologist or other doctor who specializes in skin diseases for qualified help.

Make an appointment with a dermatologist

Symptoms of spots and plaques on the skin

The symptoms that accompany the appearance of plaques and spots on the body may vary depending on the cause of their occurrence. Some lesions may be almost invisible and cause no sensation, while others may cause significant discomfort such as itching, burning, peeling, pain or swelling.

For example, in chronic liver diseases, abdominal pain, nausea, constipation or diarrhea can join the spots. Viral infections, which may be associated with skin blemishes, may cause common symptoms of SARS, such as fever, weakness, nasal congestion, and cough.

If you find spots or plaques on your skin and experience discomfort, be sure to see a doctor. He will diagnose and determine the cause of their occurrence, and then prescribe the appropriate treatment that will get rid of the symptoms and avoid possible complications.

Types of red spots

People of all ages, including infants, may develop red spots on their skin. Such rashes can have a different shape, size and shade, depending on their cause. Even minor rubella should not be ignored, because they can indicate serious problems.

In general, red lesions can be divided into the following categories:

• flat or raised;
• wet or dry;
• swollen or inflamed;
• fuzzy contours or sharp shapes;
• smooth or rough;
• itchy or unexplained;
• purple or reddish.

Red spots on the body: causes of appearance

Vegetative reactions

Sometimes situations arise in the body that lead to the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system. This can occur during times of strong psycho-emotional stress, such as fear, anger, or excitement. As a result of this, blood circulation is activated, there is an excessive expansion of capillaries and an increase in blood flow, which can lead to the appearance of red spots several centimeters in diameter, which can merge. In addition, such reactions may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• palpitations;
• trembling in hands;
• increased sweating.

These spots usually disappear on their own after a while.

Allergic reactions

Most often, red spots on the skin are one of the most common external manifestations of allergies. Such rashes can have a different size and shape, and are also accompanied by swelling and itching. In addition, allergic reactions can cause general malaise such as weakness and chills. In young children, such rashes are most common.

Blemishes may occur as a result of certain foods or medicines or cosmetics. Sometimes rashes can be caused by cold temperatures, which is called a cold allergy.

Nervous system and blood vessels

The state of the nervous system plays a huge role in the health of the body, and can lead to the development of many diseases, including lupus, diabetes, heart and vascular diseases, and gastrointestinal disorders. In many cases, patients develop red patches on their skin before the onset of the disease. The reasons for the appearance of such spots can be different.

In most cases, this is due to a genetic predisposition that is inherited. However, it is also possible for red spots to appear with mild vulnerability, lethargy, irritability, anger, or other negative emotional states that can stimulate the nervous system and lead to patchy skin.

Treatment of these conditions is always individual, but usually includes antihistamines and immunomodulators, as well as anti-inflammatory tinctures and moisturizers. Phototherapy can also give good results.

To improve the state of the nervous system and blood vessels, you should try to be as less nervous as possible, rest more often, avoid stress and eat right. Strengthening the immune system also plays an important role. For the prevention and improvement of health, it is recommended to relax on the sea coast. If you have red spots, be sure to consult a doctor so as not to miss a serious illness.

Insects

Insects – animals that have a huge variety of species and live in all corners of the planet. In addition to their beneficial role in the ecosystem, some species may pose a danger to humans.

One of the most common bug-related ailments is stings, which often cause itching, redness, and swelling. Red spots on the skin after being bitten by midges and mosquitoes are quite common. However, if the area of ​​the skin at the site of the bite changes its shape, swelling appears, and an allergic reaction occurs, this may indicate a bite from wasps, bumblebees and hornets, which can be dangerous to human health.

Some people may be severely allergic to insect stings, which can lead to anaphylactic shock and other serious illnesses. Therefore, in the event of the appearance of such symptoms, it is necessary to immediately seek help from a specialist in order to avoid possible complications.

Infectious diseases and viruses

Infectious diseases are often associated with the presence of various microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria and fungi.

Among the diseases that can cause a spotted rash are the following.

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is a disease that can lead to serious health consequences. It is caused by an infection that can lead to pustular lesions, stomatitis, conjunctivitis, and other unpleasant symptoms. In rare cases, it can even damage internal organs and the brain.

One of the most common symptoms of chickenpox is red patches on the skin. They are usually small and appear all over the body. Then small bubbles up to 5 mm in diameter appear on them, which after 2-3 days become covered with a dry crust. On the skin, both spots and vesicles can be observed at the same time. This is a very unpleasant and dangerous symptom that must be observed carefully. If you suspect chickenpox, see your doctor to get the treatment you need and avoid complications.

Measles

An acute infectious disease that can cause epidemics. Patients often have a high fever and red spots.

Measles most commonly affects children. However, adults suffer this disease much harder, as it can be accompanied by a rise in temperature up to 40 degrees.

Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is an infectious disease caused by group A streptococcus that can have serious health consequences. One of the first symptoms of this disease is the appearance of a sore throat, after which small spots appear on the skin, no more than a few millimeters in size. They are usually located in the abdomen or groin, and the skin may appear red and inflamed.

Rubella

An infectious disease that usually appears as small red spots on the skin. These rashes can appear all over the body, but the greatest accumulation is noted on the back, face and neck. They usually disappear after a few days if the patient receives the right treatment.

Rubella is most common in children and is accompanied by additional symptoms that help to make a correct diagnosis. One of the main risk factors for rubella infection is contact with an infectious patient. Then comes the incubation period, when the patient may not feel any symptoms and feel good. However, this does not mean that it is not contagious to others, so precautions must be taken to avoid spreading the disease. If you suspect rubella, see your doctor to get the treatment you need and avoid complications.

When infections develop at an early stage, ARI-like symptoms usually appear, such as runny nose, cough, sore throat and headache. Then, with high body temperature and intoxication, rashes appear. At the initial stages, the rashes are patchy in nature, which over time acquires a specific appearance, such as maculopapular, polymorphic, or punctate, and can be located throughout the body.

With measles, the rash appears in stages – first behind the ears, then spread to the face, trunk, arms and legs. In the case of chickenpox, the rash goes through several stages of development – from a spot to a papule, then a vesicle, a crust and a scar. At all stages, the rash causes intense itching.

Scarlet fever, in addition to rashes, is accompanied by tonsillitis – an acute infectious disease that leads to inflammation of the pharynx and surrounding tissues. And with rubella, a subfebrile increase in body temperature and an increase in the occipital lymph nodes are often observed. If you notice similar symptoms in yourself or in a child, be sure to consult a doctor for qualified medical care and to prevent possible complications.

Bacteria

If a red spot appears on your body, this may indicate the presence of a disease caused by bacteria. These diseases include streptoderma and scarlet fever. Symptoms may include a scratchy and dry throat, chills, fever, nausea, headaches, decreased activity, and drowsiness.

It is not necessary to be in a hospital to treat an illness. An important step is to stay in bed for a few weeks. Treatment includes the use of special antibiotics and solutions based on furacilin or chamomile to get rid of problems with the mucous membrane of the larynx.

Streptoderma is caused by streptococcal microflora, which is transmitted through contact with an infected person. Rashes on the body are rounded and up to four centimeters in diameter with a delicate, pinkish tint. They often appear in the face or neck, but can spread throughout the body.

Immunostimulants and vitamins are used to treat the disease. It is important to refrain from contact with various fluids on the skin during illness. Showers and water procedures are postponed until complete recovery. As an additional treatment, herbal decoctions can be used to rub the affected areas of the skin.

Lichen

Lichen is a group of conditions that can present on the skin as a variety of lesions ranging from bright plaques to less visible patches. There are several types of lichen, the causative agents of which can be different, such as fungi, viruses or allergens.

Pityriasis rosea

Also known as Gibert’s disease, this is an allergic skin disease that causes patchy and scaly rashes. Red spots appear on the skin, which can combine into larger ones. Also, the disease may be accompanied by flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, weakness, muscle and joint pain.

There are no special methods for diagnosing pityriasis rosea. However, for differential diagnosis with fungal diseases, the doctor may prescribe a skin scraping study.

Most cases of rosacea clear up on their own within 1-2 months.

Ringworm

Dermatophytosis, also known as ringworm, is a disease caused by various dermatophyte fungi that presents as scaly, round or irregular lesions. In these foci, the hair is sparse, broken off, and the degree of inflammation may vary.

Ringworm is a highly contagious disease spread from person to person through close contact such as hugging, kissing, sharing towels and bedding. Also, pets can be a source of infection.

This condition usually does not go away on its own and antifungal drugs are prescribed to treat it. In addition, it is recommended to limit exposure to water, as fungi can spread through the body along with water and cause new lesions.

Lichen planus

It is a chronic autoimmune disease that is manifested by the appearance of purple plaques on the skin and mucous membranes. The development of this disease is caused by a complex of factors, including genetic predisposition, chronic viral infections (such as hepatitis B or C), anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, exposure to certain chemicals and poisons.

The rashes of lichen planus are often itchy and can cause considerable discomfort. The disease can also lead to deformation of the nails, which acquire deep furrows, and the nail plates become dark in color and cracked in structure.

Lichen planus is treated with antihistamines, steroid ointments and creams, and skin moisturizers. In the case of a severe course of the disease, systemic treatment may be required, for example, glucocorticosteroids or antimalarial drugs.

Although there may be cases of self-resolving of the disease, after a few years the disease may return.

Pityriasis versicolor

Pityriasis versicolor, also called versicolor, is a chronic fungal infection caused by yeasts of the genus Malassezia. While these fungi are found on everyone’s skin, some people may be genetically predisposed to abnormal yeast growth, resulting in characteristic skin rashes.

Pityriasis versicolor eruptions may be slightly scaly and sometimes coalesce to form a large lesion the size of a palm or larger. Most often they appear on the back, back of the neck, in the armpits, on the chest and shoulders.

For effective treatment of multi-colored lichen, special antifungal agents are used.

Shingles

Known as shingles, this type of herpes is a viral infection that causes a painful rash on one side of the body. Although anyone who has had chickenpox can be infected with the virus, the immune system is usually successful in fighting it off, making herpes zoster a rare disease. Statistics show that it occurs in only about 10 out of 10,000 people over 60, or 3 out of 10,000 people in all age groups.

Improper diet

Improper diet can cause red spots on the skin. Excess consumption of fried, smoked, salty, spicy and sweet can provoke various skin problems, including rashes. To reduce symptoms, it is necessary to eliminate suspicious foods from the diet.

The next step is to monitor the condition of the skin for a few days after changing the diet. If the breakouts start to disappear, then the wrong diet was the cause, and an important step to treating them is to limit the consumption of such foods in the future.

Diathesis

Allergic diathesis is a common problem faced by parents in the first months of their child’s life. The skin on the child’s cheeks is covered with red, shining spots, which can be covered with a thin crust and peel off. This causes pain and itching, and the child becomes restless. There are also crusts on the head, prickly heat and diaper rash.

Provoking factors are allergic reactions to dust, pollen, or pet hair, as well as toxicosis in late pregnancy, a large number of medications that a woman took during pregnancy, and malnutrition of a future or nursing mother, intake of products that provoke allergies. Despite the ideal care of the child, diathesis can still manifest itself and be hereditary. The mechanism of the origin of diathesis is not fully understood by modern medicine.

Vegetovascular dystonia (VVD)

Vegetovascular dystonia is a condition associated with an imbalance of biochemical processes and internal physical cycles in the body. Patients suffering from VVD often experience the following symptoms: fatigue, psychological discomfort, heart rhythm disturbances, red spots, blood pressure drops, dizziness and headaches.

Red spots appear after nervousness and are a characteristic feature of VVD. This symptom most often affects women, and spots may not go away for a long time.

VSD treatment is complex and includes general health measures, reflexology and psychotherapy. Psychoregulation is considered the most effective method of dealing with this disease. However, one method is not enough to eliminate red spots on the skin and improve the general condition of the patient.

Hyperhidrosis

Red round spots on the skin may be due to hyperhidrosis – a functional disorder of sweating, in which excess sweat is released. This can lead to redness in the armpits and other affected areas of the skin.

Fungal mycosis

A serious disease caused by a fungal infection that may present as red, dry plaques on the skin. These growths, which protrude above the surface of the skin, have clear boundaries and a rounded shape that can resemble eczema.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a common dermatological disease of an autoimmune nature. It is characterized by small pale red nodular spots with a smooth glossy surface, which are soon covered with silvery-white scales. As a result, they grow and merge into plaques of various sizes.

Eczema

Eczema, also known as lichen lichen, initially presents as light red rashes that can be itchy. Then weeping bubbles may appear on the skin, resembling dew drops, which quickly burst, leaving punctate erosions. Later, in place of the bubbles, crusts and severe peeling form.

Erythema

Erythema is reddening of skin areas due to expansion of the capillary network and activation of blood circulation, usually in response to emotional excitement or physical overload. After cosmetic procedures, such as massage or masks, red spots may appear, which quickly pass and do not require treatment.

However, the appearance of persistent erythema of the face, characterized by spots that look like bruises or bruises, requires attention and consultation with a dermatologist. Persistent erythema can lead to complications such as rosacea, so it’s important to get professional help.

When and which doctor to contact for plaques or spots on the skin

If the skin develops a rash, discoloration, soreness or itching, you should consult a general practitioner or immediately make an appointment with a specialist in the treatment of skin problems – a dermatologist.

Make an appointment with a dermatologist

Plaques and red spots are just one of the many symptoms of skin diseases or other pathologies that should see a dermatologist.

The following are possible reasons to consult a dermatologist:

• A mole has changed its color, size or shape;
• Acne problems that persist or get worse;
• Appearance of incomprehensible rash;
• Nail problems such as ingrown nails or inflammation;
• Hair began to fall out.

Diagnosis

If the skin shows a red spot that persists for several days or has an unusual shape/appearance, a dermatologist should be consulted. This will help to identify the causes of rashes and exclude serious pathologies. The following symptoms should be cause for concern:

• Itching or burning.
• Peeling skin.
• Increased size or number of spots.
• Soreness on pressure.
• Swelling and weeping.
• The beginning of the inflammatory process.

To determine the nature of the formations and determine their characteristics, the doctor conducts an examination using a dermatoscope. An important role is played by the collection of anamnesis, the clarification of symptoms and the identification of concomitant diseases. After the examination, the doctor prescribes a number of additional tests, including:

• Complete blood count.
• Urinalysis.
• Microscopic examination of skin scrapings.
• Ultrasound of internal organs.
• ECG, etc.

If necessary, the patient can be assigned a consultation of various specialists, including a general practitioner, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist and others. Such a comprehensive examination will identify concomitant diseases and determine which of them may be associated with the appearance of red spots on the skin.

Diagnosis of various skin rashes is an important step in identifying possible diseases, since they can have similar symptoms. Therefore, it is necessary to exclude the presence of other pathologies and allergic reactions in order to accurately determine the diagnosis.

The doctor can detect the presence of certain pathologies already at the first appointment, based on the symptoms and appearance of skin rashes. For example:

1. Red rashes that look like mosquito bites but are not itchy or painful may be the result of stress or anxiety. In rare cases, this may be a manifestation of an allergy or pink lichen Zhibera.
2. Spots that are accompanied by soreness or itching may indicate the presence of autoimmune diseases, urticaria or psoriasis.
3. A rash that looks like burns may be a manifestation of atopic dermatitis and may be accompanied by itching, especially at night.
4. Red sores or plaques along the hairline may be a symptom of seborrheic dermatitis.
5. Small spots all over the body may indicate the presence of measles, chickenpox or lichen. These symptoms can also be found in some coronavirus patients.
6. Red rough spots on the skin of the hands may indicate a lack of certain vitamins and minerals in the body. In most cases, this can be corrected by changing the diet.

Methods of treatment

The treatment of red spots on the skin depends on many factors, such as the patient’s state of health, the presence of pathologies and symptoms. This process uses an integrated approach that includes drug therapy, local therapy and physiotherapy. Rarely, radical treatment such as electrocoagulation, laser removal, or cryosurgery may be required.

An important aspect of treatment is the correction of the diet and the exclusion of interaction with allergens. However, the use of traditional medicine is not recommended, as they can worsen the patient’s condition and lead to a chronic process.

Drug therapy may include various groups of drugs, such as antihistamines, antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids, tranquilizers, diuretics, enterosorbents and B vitamins. However, it must be remembered that the choice of drug and its dosage should be prescribed by a qualified specialist.

Finally, radical methods of treatment are used only in cases where conservative treatment has not brought the desired result or cosmetic defects remain after the therapy. Therefore, it is important not to self-medicate and consult a doctor for any changes in the skin.

Prevention

Prevention of red spots on the skin depends on the cause of the pathology. To reduce the likelihood of rashes, it is recommended to exclude contact with stray animals, avoid potential allergens in food, and regularly undergo preventive examinations with doctors. This will help to identify any disorders in the immune system at an early stage and prevent possible diseases of the internal organs.

Additional preventive measures may include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, eating healthy foods and moderate alcohol consumption. It is also necessary to avoid excessive exposure to the skin, such as high friction and high temperatures, which can cause irritation and red spots. If you have a predisposition to allergic reactions, it is recommended to wear clothing made from natural materials and avoid highly scented foods.

Conclusion

It is important to consult a dermatologist if the red spots on the skin begin to change their size, cause itching and flaking. Any skin rashes are an alarming factor, so do not self-medicate.