E. Coli and UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections): The Common Connection

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Most urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by E. coli bacteria, which can be treated with antibiotics. If you have symptoms, see a doctor to stop the infection from spreading to your kidneys.

A UTI occurs when germs (bacteria) invade the urinary tract. The urinary tract is made up of your kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. The ureters are the tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder. The urethra is the tube carrying urine from the bladder to the outside of your body.

According to the National Kidney Foundation, 80 to 90 percent of UTIs are caused by a bacteria called Escherichia coli (E. coli). For the most part, E. coli lives harmlessly in your gut. But it can cause problems if it enters your urinary system, usually from stool that migrates into the urethra.

UTIs are incredibly common. In fact, 6 to 8 million cases are diagnosed each year in the United States. While men aren’t immune, women are 30 times more likely to develop a UTI, mostly because of the design of their urinary tract.

Urine is mostly made up of water, salt, chemicals, and other waste. While researchers used to think of urine as sterile, it’s now known that even a healthy urinary tract can host a variety of bacteria. But one type of bacteria not normally found in the urinary tract is E. coli.

E. coli often gains entry into the urinary tract via stool. Women are particularly at risk for UTIs because their urethra sits close to the anus, where E. coli is present. It’s also shorter than a man’s, giving the bacteria easier access to the bladder, where the majority of UTIs occur, and the rest of the urinary tract.

E. coli can spread to the urinary tract in a variety of ways. Common ways include:

• Improper wiping after using the bathroom. Wiping back to front can carry E. coli from the anus to the urethra.
• Sex. The mechanical action of sex can move E. coli-infected stool from the anus into the urethra and up the urinary tract.
• Birth control. Contraceptives that use spermicides, including diaphragms and spermicidal condoms, can kill the healthy bacteria in your body that protect you from bacteria like E. coli. This bacterial imbalance can make you more susceptible to a UTI.
• Pregnancy. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect the growth of certain bacteria. Some experts also think that the weight of a growing fetus can shift your bladder, making it easier for E. coli to gain access.

UTIs can cause a range of symptoms, including:

• an urgent, frequent need to pee, often with little urine output
• bladder fullness
• burning urination
• pelvic pain
• foul-smelling, cloudy urine
• urine that’s brownish, pink, or tinged with blood

Infections that spread all the way up to the kidneys can be particularly serious. Symptoms include:

• fever
• pain in the upper back and side, where the kidneys are located
• nausea and vomiting

Diagnosing a UTI can involve a two-part process.

Urinalysis

To determine if there’s bacteria in your urine, a doctor will ask you to urinate in a sterile cup. Your urine will then be examined under a microscope for the presence of bacteria.

Urine culture

In some cases, especially if you don’t seem to be improving with treatment or you get recurrent infections, a doctor may send your urine out to a lab to be cultured. This can pinpoint exactly what bacteria is causing the infection and what antibiotic effectively fights it.

The first line of treatment for any bacterial infection is antibiotics.

• If your urinalysis comes back positive for germs, a doctor will likely prescribe one of several antibiotics that works to kill E. coli, since it’s the most common UTI culprit.
• If a urine culture finds a different germ is behind your infection, you’ll get switched to an antibiotic that targets that germ.
• You may also receive a prescription for a drug called pyridium, which helps reduce bladder pain.
• If you tend to get recurrent UTIs (four or more per year), you may need to be on low-dose antibiotics daily for a few months.
• Your doctor may also prescribe other medications for treatment that are not antibiotic based.

Treating an antibiotic-resistant UTI

Bacteria are becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics. Resistance occurs as bacteria naturally change to breakdown or avoid the antibiotics typically used to fight them.

The more exposure a bacterium gets to an antibiotic, the more likely it is to alter itself to survive. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics make the problem worse.

After a positive urinalysis, your doctor might prescribe Bactrim or Cipro, two antibiotics often used to treat UTIs caused by E. coli. If you’re not better after a few doses, the E. coli may be resistant to these drugs.

Your doctor may recommend doing a urine culture in which the E. coli from your sample will be tested against a variety of antibiotics to see which one is most effective in destroying it. You may even be prescribed a combination of antibiotics to fight the resistant bug.

While infection with E. coli accounts for most UTIs, other bacteria can also be the cause. Some that might appear in a urine culture include:

• Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Enterococcus faecalis (group D streptococci)
• Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococci)

UTIs are some of the most common infections doctors see. Most are caused by E. coli and are successfully treated with a round of antibiotics. If you have symptoms of a UTI, see a doctor.

Most UTIs are uncomplicated and don’t cause any lasting harm to your urinary tract. But UTIs that aren’t treated can progress to the kidneys, where permanent damage can occur.

E. Coli and UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections): The Common Connection

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

• Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
• Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
• Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Most urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by E. coli bacteria, which can be treated with antibiotics. If you have symptoms, see a doctor to stop the infection from spreading to your kidneys.

A UTI occurs when germs (bacteria) invade the urinary tract. The urinary tract is made up of your kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. The ureters are the tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder. The urethra is the tube carrying urine from the bladder to the outside of your body.

According to the National Kidney Foundation, 80 to 90 percent of UTIs are caused by a bacteria called Escherichia coli (E. coli). For the most part, E. coli lives harmlessly in your gut. But it can cause problems if it enters your urinary system, usually from stool that migrates into the urethra.

UTIs are incredibly common. In fact, 6 to 8 million cases are diagnosed each year in the United States. While men aren’t immune, women are 30 times more likely to develop a UTI, mostly because of the design of their urinary tract.

Urine is mostly made up of water, salt, chemicals, and other waste. While researchers used to think of urine as sterile, it’s now known that even a healthy urinary tract can host a variety of bacteria. But one type of bacteria not normally found in the urinary tract is E. coli.

E. coli often gains entry into the urinary tract via stool. Women are particularly at risk for UTIs because their urethra sits close to the anus, where E. coli is present. It’s also shorter than a man’s, giving the bacteria easier access to the bladder, where the majority of UTIs occur, and the rest of the urinary tract.

E. coli can spread to the urinary tract in a variety of ways. Common ways include:

• Improper wiping after using the bathroom. Wiping back to front can carry E. coli from the anus to the urethra.
• Sex. The mechanical action of sex can move E. coli-infected stool from the anus into the urethra and up the urinary tract.
• Birth control. Contraceptives that use spermicides, including diaphragms and spermicidal condoms, can kill the healthy bacteria in your body that protect you from bacteria like E. coli. This bacterial imbalance can make you more susceptible to a UTI.
• Pregnancy. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect the growth of certain bacteria. Some experts also think that the weight of a growing fetus can shift your bladder, making it easier for E. coli to gain access.

UTIs can cause a range of symptoms, including:

• an urgent, frequent need to pee, often with little urine output
• bladder fullness
• burning urination
• pelvic pain
• foul-smelling, cloudy urine
• urine that’s brownish, pink, or tinged with blood

Infections that spread all the way up to the kidneys can be particularly serious. Symptoms include:

• fever
• pain in the upper back and side, where the kidneys are located
• nausea and vomiting

Diagnosing a UTI can involve a two-part process.

Urinalysis

To determine if there’s bacteria in your urine, a doctor will ask you to urinate in a sterile cup. Your urine will then be examined under a microscope for the presence of bacteria.

Urine culture

In some cases, especially if you don’t seem to be improving with treatment or you get recurrent infections, a doctor may send your urine out to a lab to be cultured. This can pinpoint exactly what bacteria is causing the infection and what antibiotic effectively fights it.

The first line of treatment for any bacterial infection is antibiotics.

• If your urinalysis comes back positive for germs, a doctor will likely prescribe one of several antibiotics that works to kill E. coli, since it’s the most common UTI culprit.
• If a urine culture finds a different germ is behind your infection, you’ll get switched to an antibiotic that targets that germ.
• You may also receive a prescription for a drug called pyridium, which helps reduce bladder pain.
• If you tend to get recurrent UTIs (four or more per year), you may need to be on low-dose antibiotics daily for a few months.
• Your doctor may also prescribe other medications for treatment that are not antibiotic based.

Treating an antibiotic-resistant UTI

Bacteria are becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics. Resistance occurs as bacteria naturally change to breakdown or avoid the antibiotics typically used to fight them.

The more exposure a bacterium gets to an antibiotic, the more likely it is to alter itself to survive. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics make the problem worse.

After a positive urinalysis, your doctor might prescribe Bactrim or Cipro, two antibiotics often used to treat UTIs caused by E. coli. If you’re not better after a few doses, the E. coli may be resistant to these drugs.

Your doctor may recommend doing a urine culture in which the E. coli from your sample will be tested against a variety of antibiotics to see which one is most effective in destroying it. You may even be prescribed a combination of antibiotics to fight the resistant bug.

While infection with E. coli accounts for most UTIs, other bacteria can also be the cause. Some that might appear in a urine culture include:

• Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Enterococcus faecalis (group D streptococci)
• Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococci)

UTIs are some of the most common infections doctors see. Most are caused by E. coli and are successfully treated with a round of antibiotics. If you have symptoms of a UTI, see a doctor.

Most UTIs are uncomplicated and don’t cause any lasting harm to your urinary tract. But UTIs that aren’t treated can progress to the kidneys, where permanent damage can occur.

E. coli in urine: causes and treatments

Contents

• 1 E. coli in urine: causes, symptoms and treatments
  • 1.1 What is E. coli?
  • 1.2 Pathway of E. coli in urine
  • 1.3 Factors affecting the appearance of E. coli in urine
  • 1.4 Symptoms of E. coli in urine
  • 1.5 Possible complications in the detection of E. coli in urine

  900 05 1.6 Diagnosis of E. coli in urine

  • 1.7 Treatment of E. coli in urine
    • 1.7.1 Diet
    • 1.7.2 Medications
    • 1.7.3 Lifestyle modification
    • 1.7.4 Prophylaxis
    • 1.7 .5 Following medical orders
  • 1.8 How prevent E. coli in urine?
  • 1.9 When should I see a doctor if E. coli is found in my urine?
  • 1.10 Related videos:
  • 1.11 Q&A:
    • • 1.11.0.1 What is E. coli?
      • 1.11.0.2 Why can E. coli appear in the urine?
      • 1.11.0.3 What are the symptoms of E. coli infection in the urinary tract?
      • 1.11.0.4 What diagnostic methods are used to detect the presence of E. coli in the urine?
      • 1.11.0.5 How to treat an E. coli infection in the urinary tract?
      • 1. 11.0.6 How can infection with E. coli in the urinary tract be prevented?

E. coli in urine: causes, symptoms and diagnostic methods. How infection occurs and how to prevent it. Top 5 effective methods of treatment and prevention. Useful information for everyone who wants to maintain their health and avoid problems with the urinary tract.

E. coli, or Escherichia coli, is a normal constituent of the human intestinal microflora. However, its appearance in the urine may indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection. This condition is called bacteriuria.

The presence of E. coli in the urine can be caused by various factors, including poor hygiene habits, urinary tract problems, or a weakened immune system. Somewhat often bacteriuria occurs in women.

Symptoms of E. coli in the urine can be expressed in pain in the lower abdomen, frequent urination, burning and painful urination, as well as general weakness and fatigue. Treatment depends on the cause of the bacteriuria and may include antibiotics, changing hygiene habits, and boosting the immune system.

What is E. coli?

E. coli is a bacterium that inhabits the intestines of humans and animals. This bacterium is an obligate intestinal commensal, meaning it is non-infectious and does not pose a threat to healthy people.

However, there are certain strains of E. coli that can cause various diseases, such as infectious diarrhea or gastroenteritis, as well as complications related to the kidneys and nervous system.

It is especially dangerous to find E. coli in the urine of pregnant women, as this can contribute to the development of various complications of pregnancy or even cause miscarriages.

E. coli route to urine

E. coli is a microorganism present in the intestines of humans and animals. How can this bacterium end up in the urine? There are several ways.

• Violation of hygiene. E. coli can get into the urine with improper care of the genitals. Insufficient or improper washing, use of public toilets or other general sanitation can all lead to exposure to bacteria.
• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system. Acute or chronic inflammation of the urinary tract is easily affected by bacteria, including E. coli.
• Urogenital injury. In the presence of wounds, ulcers, lesions on the walls of the urinary tract, E. coli can easily penetrate into the deeper layers of the tissue and cause inflammation.
• Start of labor. In newborns, the appearance of Escherichia coli in the urine is often observed, since at the time of birth contamination of the urinary tract through microtraumas is possible.

No matter how E. coli ends up in the urine, its presence is a serious symptom of a possible inflammatory disease and requires mandatory treatment by a doctor.

Factors affecting the appearance of E. coli in the urine

Violations of personal hygiene are one of the main causes of E. coli in the urine. Not washing thoroughly enough and reusing toilet paper can lead to infection of the genitourinary system.

Weak immunity is also a factor contributing to the development of urinary tract infections. A weakened body cannot cope with bacteria that can easily enter the bladder through the urethra.

Insufficient fluid intake can result in concentrated urine that contains fewer antibacterial agents and prevents the body from fighting infection.

Certain diseases of the genitourinary system may also contribute to the appearance of E. coli in the urine. For example, urolithiasis can lead to obstruction of the outflow of urine, which contributes to the growth of bacteria in the bladder.

Poor hygiene practices can also lead to E. coli in the urine. The use of careless methods of contraception can lead to transmission of bacteria from a partner.

Symptoms of E.

coli in the urine

The presence of E. coli in the urine can be a major cause of urinary tract infections. The main symptom of its presence is the appearance of pain during urination. In addition, patients may experience pain and burning during urination. The reason for this is damage to the mucous membrane of the urinary tract due to the action of toxins released by this type of bacteria.

In addition, patients with E. coli in the urine may experience fever, headache, a feeling of weakness and tenderness in the lower abdomen.

If you experience the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor for qualified medical assistance. It is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible in order to avoid complications and subsequent health problems.

Possible complications of finding E. coli in urine

Urethritis is one of the most common complications of intestinal infection. It appears as a result of the fact that bacteria enter the urinary canal and cause inflammation. Symptoms of urethritis can be frequent and painful urination, itching and redness in the area of ​​the urinary canal.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by the penetration of Escherichia coli into it. Cystitis can present with symptoms such as pain when urinating, frequent visits to the toilet, blood in the urine, and heaviness in the lower abdomen. If left untreated, cystitis can become more serious and lead to pyelonephritis.

Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys caused by bacteria invading them. Symptoms of pyelonephritis may include high fever, vomiting, nausea, back pain, general weakness, and impaired urination.

1. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when an infection spreads through the blood. If E. coli enters the bloodstream, it can cause sepsis. High fever, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath and low blood pressure are the main symptoms of sepsis.
2. Nephrosclerosis is a consequence of chronic pyelonephritis, in which there is a gradual replacement of healthy kidney tissue with connective tissue. This can lead to dysfunction of the kidneys and urinary tract.

Diagnosis of E. coli in urine

E. coli can be passed into the urine with a urinary tract infection. To determine its presence in the urine, a microbiological analysis is performed followed by a seed culture.

The results of the analysis indicate the number of bacteria in the urine. The presence of E. coli in the urine indicates a urinary tract infection and requires the appointment of appropriate therapy. In case of a negative result, it is necessary to repeat the analysis in a few days to exclude a false negative result.

• For the diagnosis of E. coli in the urine, it is necessary to pass a microbiological analysis with a subsequent seed culture.
• A special container is used to collect urine, previously washed and treated.
• The presence of E. coli in the urine indicates a urinary tract infection and requires appropriate treatment.
• In case of a negative result, the test should be repeated after a few days to rule out a false negative result.

Treatment of E. coli in urine

Diet

Start treatment with proper nutrition. A large amount of water and foods containing potassium will reduce the amount of E. coli in the urine. Refusal of fatty, fried and sweet is also necessary.

Preparations

In case of deterioration of health and lack of effect from the diet, you should consult a doctor. A specialist may prescribe probiotics, which will increase the level of beneficial microorganisms in the intestines. However, individual selection of drugs is extremely important, since not all drugs are equally effective.

Lifestyle changes

• Increased immunity.
• Avoidance of stress and overexertion.
• Maintaining an active lifestyle.

Prophylaxis

The main method of prevention is personal hygiene. It is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene, monitor the quality of products, and also avoid underprocessed products.

Compliance with medical prescriptions

During treatment, you must follow all the doctor’s recommendations regarding the use of drugs and diet. This is the only way to achieve positive results and prevent the recurrence of the disease.

How to prevent E. coli in urine?

1. Practice good personal hygiene. Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, especially before eating and after going to the toilet, to avoid E. coli. It is also recommended to change underwear daily and keep it clean.

2. Pay attention to the quality of drinking water. E. coli often ends up in drinking water, so its quality plays an important role in preventing infection. To do this, you can use filters or boil water before drinking.

3. Take care of the cleanliness of kitchen utensils and food. Maintain good hygiene in food preparation, storage and dishwashing. It is also recommended to carefully sort vegetables and fruits before eating.

4. Go to the bathroom on time and regularly. To avoid urinary retention in the bladder and reduce the chance of infection, empty your bladder regularly.

5. Immunity strengthening. A good immune system helps the body defend itself against bacteria, including E. coli. To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to ensure a healthy lifestyle – exercise, eat right and devote enough time to sleep.

When should I see a doctor if E. coli is found in my urine?

E. coli is a normal microorganism that lives in the intestines. However, if it is found in the urine, it may be a sign of a urinary tract infection. In the presence of E. coli in the urine, you should consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and receive a prescription for treatment.

A second visit to the doctor is necessary if, after the prescribed therapy, the symptoms do not stop or worsen within a few days. Also, if there is pain or discomfort in the lumbar region or in the bladder area, you should seek help from a urologist or nephrologist.

In addition, if intestinal bacteria are found in the urine of a newborn child or an elderly person, then certain precautions must be taken. You should consult a doctor for examination and prescribing the necessary procedures and medicines.

If the problem is not identified in time or is not properly treated, there may be a risk of developing complications that can even be life-threatening.

• Seek medical attention if you have E. coli in your urine
• If symptoms persist after therapy, be sure to visit your doctor again
• Seek help if there is pain or discomfort in the bladder area
• Need to be examined and prescribed the necessary procedures and medications if intestinal bacteria in the urine is found in a newborn baby or an elderly person

Related videos:

Q&A:

What is Escherichia coli?

Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative bacterium that is part of the normal intestinal microflora. It plays an important role in metabolism and aids in digestion.

Why can E. coli appear in the urine?

E. coli can enter the urinary system when a urinary tract infection occurs. This can happen, for example, if personal hygiene is not followed, if the uterus or prostate is prolapsed, or if urine flows are disturbed.

What are the symptoms of E. coli infection in the urinary tract?

Symptoms of infection include lower abdominal pain, frequent visits to the toilet, discoloration of the urine, blood or mucus in the urine, fever, nausea and vomiting. In some cases, life-threatening complications may occur.

What diagnostic methods are used to detect the presence of E. coli in the urine?

Various methods can be used to diagnose E. coli infections in the urinary tract. These are microscopic and macroscopic analysis of urine, bacteriological culture of urine, as well as ultrasound examination of the urinary tract. The specific method is chosen depending on the age and health of the patient, as well as the severity and duration of the symptoms.

How to treat an E. coli infection in the urinary tract?

Treatment for E. coli infection in the urinary tract usually includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and pain medications, and more intensive measures such as hospitalization and infusion. It is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations and take all prescribed drugs in accordance with the regimen and dosage.

How can E. coli infection of the urinary tract be prevented?

To prevent E. coli infection in the urinary tract, it is necessary to practice good personal hygiene, regularly remove hair in the genitourinary area, avoid too tight underwear, and change pads and tampons daily during menstruation. It is also important to regularly drink enough water to maintain the normal functioning of all organs of the excretory system.

Bacterial cystitis – symptoms, treatment at the Research Institute of Urology. ON THE. Lopatkin.

Table of contents

Bacterial cystitis is an uncomplicated urinary tract infection characterized by inflammation of the bladder wall. It occurs more often in women of reproductive age, can occur in an acute or chronic form, has specific and general symptoms and signs. Bacterial cystitis is well treated, this does not require hospitalization, but it requires compliance with all doctor’s prescriptions and prevention of relapses.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the walls of the bladder that can develop in both women and men. Bacterial cystitis has the only cause of development – the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the bladder and their introduction into the tissues of its walls. But several factors can provoke this process:

• promiscuous sex life, frequent change of partners, unprotected sexual intercourse;
• improper hygiene procedures;
• previous atrophic vaginitis and placement of a catheter in the urethra;
• chronic foci of infection in the body.

Bacterial cystitis can also develop in men, but urinary tract infections (sexually transmitted diseases) are the main trigger. There is an opinion that bacterial cystitis in men and women can develop after hypothermia, against the background of stress – this is not true. Frequent emotional breakdowns, prolonged exposure to cold, forced intake of certain medications are only provoking factors that contribute to the onset of the disease. They negatively affect the general immunity, weaken it, and bacterial cystitis begins after the active growth and reproduction of opportunistic microorganisms that are found in every organism. The most common causative agent of pathology in the bladder is Escherichia coli.

Bacterial cystitis is more often diagnosed in women and this is due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the genitourinary system. In men, the urethra (urethra) is long, in women it is short and therefore bacteria immediately penetrate the bladder cavity. The proximity of the entrance of the vagina, anus and urethra in women also plays a big role.

Cystitis of bacterial origin often occurs in an acute form with a pronounced clinical picture. In men, it rarely transforms into a chronic form of the course, in women this is quite possible and this is due to self-treatment, interruption of the therapy period and non-compliance with the prevention of relapses.

Symptoms and signs of bacterial cystitis

Bacterial cystitis in women and men always begins acutely:

• urge to urinate becomes frequent – the desire to go to the toilet occurs every 15-20 minutes;
• scant urine output, sometimes the urge to go to the toilet turns out to be false;
• directly during the emptying of the bladder, the patient feels pain, burning;
• at the end of the process, urine is excreted with a small amount of blood.

Bacterial cystitis is manifested not only by the specific symptoms listed above, but also by general signs:

• increased overall body temperature;
• drawing pain in the lumbar region;
• discomfort in the pelvis and perineum;
• pain during and immediately after intercourse.

Patients notice that the urine becomes cloudy and acquires an unpleasant odor. This indicates that bacterial cystitis is progressing and should be treated immediately. A typical symptom will also be urinary incontinence, which is present with a sharp cough, sneezing without a feeling of bladder fullness.

Chronic bacterial cystitis has the same symptoms and signs as acute, but is less intense and has periodic relapses. The diagnosis of “chronic bacterial cystitis” is made in the presence of specific symptoms and signs and exacerbations at least 3 times a year.

Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis of bacterial origin

Treatment begins with the diagnosis: even the presence of specific symptoms and signs will not confirm bacterial cystitis. Doctors prescribe a laboratory study of urine, which allows you to identify the main signs of the inflammatory process:

• presence of erythrocytes in the urine – hematuria;
• increased leukocyte count;
• slight presence of protein in urine.

Urinalysis is mandatory – it is necessary to identify the causative agent of the disease in order to select effective drugs for treatment. In women, a physical examination is performed on a gynecological chair and a swab is taken from the vagina to assess the microflora. In men, a mandatory examination of the prostate gland and a laboratory study of biological material to detect latent genital infections are carried out.

Bacterial cystitis involves drug treatment – drugs with antibacterial action are prescribed. They are selected on an individual basis after receiving the results of the tests. The duration of therapy is 7-10 days, it is categorically not recommended to interrupt the course: the apparent recovery against the background of the disappearance of specific symptoms and signs leads to undertreatment of the pathological process and its transformation into a chronic form of the course.

If bacterial cystitis is manifested by severe pain, cutting and burning, then patients are prescribed symptomatic treatment – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, standard painkillers. Herbal diuretics can also be part of complex treatment, but only as an additional therapy.

During treatment, patients must follow a diet – refuse salty, spicy and fatty foods, drink plenty of fluids and observe personal hygiene, do not overcool.

Measures to prevent bacterial cystitis

Bacterial cystitis is much easier to prevent and for this you need to follow simple preventive measures:

• treat any infectious processes in a timely manner;
• use mechanical contraception to prevent contracting sexually transmitted infections;
• properly and regularly carry out hygiene procedures;
• avoid hypothermia;
• protect yourself from stress and emotional outbursts.

Bacterial cystitis in men and women is an unpleasant disease, accompanied by severe symptoms and signs. Timely treatment leads to complete recovery, the lack of drug therapy provokes the development of a chronic inflammatory process with frequent relapses and subsequent complications in the form of pyelonephritis, prostatitis, urinary incontinence.