Earache ear drops. Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic: Comprehensive Guide to Ear Pain Relief
What is Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic used for. How should you apply ear drops properly. What are the potential side effects of this medication. How to store and dispose of Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic safely. When should you consult a doctor before using this medication.
Understanding Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic: Uses and Benefits
Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic is a combination medication used primarily for ear-related issues. This solution contains two active ingredients: antipyrine and benzocaine, both classified as analgesics. The primary functions of this medication include:
- Relieving ear pain and swelling caused by middle ear infections
- Complementing antibiotic treatments for ear infections
- Assisting in the removal of ear wax buildup
How does Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic work? The combination of antipyrine and benzocaine effectively reduces pain and discomfort in the ear by targeting the affected area directly. This localized approach allows for quick relief and improved comfort for those suffering from ear-related issues.
Proper Administration of Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic Drops
To ensure the best results and minimize potential side effects, it’s crucial to administer Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic correctly. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use these ear drops:
- Warm the solution by holding the bottle in your hand for 1-2 minutes
- Carefully place the prescribed number of drops into your ear
- Avoid touching the dropper tip to your ear, fingers, or any other surface
- Moisten a small piece of cotton with the drops and insert it into the outer ear
- If necessary, repeat the process for the opposite ear
Is the frequency of administration the same for all conditions? The usage frequency depends on the specific condition being treated. For ear pain relief, it’s typically used every 1-2 hours as needed. When used to aid in ear wax removal, the usual regimen is three times daily for 2-3 days. Always follow your doctor’s instructions or the directions on the prescription label.
Precautions and Considerations Before Using Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic
Before starting treatment with Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic, it’s essential to consider several factors to ensure safe and effective use:
- Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, especially to antipyrine or benzocaine
- Disclose all current medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, vitamins, and herbal supplements
- Notify your doctor if you have a perforated eardrum or ear tubes
- Discuss your pregnancy status or breastfeeding plans with your healthcare provider
Can Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic be used if you have a hole in your eardrum? Generally, healthcare providers advise against using this medication if you have a perforated eardrum or ear tubes. Always consult with your doctor in such cases to determine the most appropriate treatment option.
Potential Side Effects and When to Seek Medical Attention
While Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic is generally well-tolerated, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects. Common side effects may include:
- Mild irritation or discomfort at the application site
- Temporary hearing changes
- Dizziness or vertigo
When should you contact your doctor about side effects? If you experience any unusual or severe reactions while using Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic, it’s crucial to contact your healthcare provider immediately. Persistent or worsening symptoms, allergic reactions, or any unexpected changes in your condition warrant medical attention.
Proper Storage and Disposal of Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic
To maintain the effectiveness and safety of Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic, proper storage and disposal are essential:
- Store the medication in its original container, tightly closed
- Keep it at room temperature, away from excess heat and moisture
- Avoid freezing the solution
- Dispose of the medication 6 months after opening the bottle
How should you safely dispose of unused Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic? The FDA recommends using medicine take-back programs for safe disposal. If unavailable, mix the medication with an undesirable substance (e.g., used coffee grounds), place it in a sealed container, and dispose of it in household trash. Avoid flushing medications down the toilet unless specifically instructed to do so.
Child Safety Considerations
Ensuring medication safety around children is paramount. Take these precautions:
- Store all medications out of sight and reach of children
- Use child-resistant containers whenever possible
- Place medications in a secure location immediately after use
Emergency Situations and Overdose Information
In case of accidental ingestion or suspected overdose of Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic, immediate action is crucial:
- Contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222
- If the person has collapsed or is not breathing, call emergency services (911 in the US)
What symptoms might indicate an overdose? While topical use as directed is unlikely to cause systemic toxicity, ingestion may lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or more severe neurological effects. Always seek professional medical advice in suspected overdose cases.
Additional Information and Brand Names
Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic may be prescribed under various brand names. One common brand is A/B Otic Drops. It’s important to note that while brand names may differ, the active ingredients and intended use remain the same.
Can Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic be used for purposes other than those listed? While this medication is primarily used for ear-related issues, your healthcare provider may occasionally prescribe it for other purposes. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about off-label uses or alternative applications of this medication.
Interactions with Other Medications and Substances
Understanding potential interactions between Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic and other substances is crucial for safe use:
- Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you’re currently taking
- Be cautious with other ear medications or treatments
- Discuss any planned changes to your medication regimen with your doctor
Are there specific medications that should not be used with Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic? While there are no widely recognized severe interactions, it’s always best to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist about potential interactions with your specific medication list. They can provide personalized advice based on your complete medical history.
Dietary Considerations
Generally, Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic does not interact with food or require special dietary considerations. However, it’s always wise to discuss any significant dietary changes with your healthcare provider, especially if you’re managing other health conditions alongside your ear issues.
Long-term Use and Follow-up Care
While Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic is often used for short-term relief, some situations may require extended use:
- Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to assess treatment effectiveness
- Monitoring for any changes in symptoms or development of side effects
- Adjusting treatment plans as necessary based on your response
How long can you safely use Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic? The duration of use depends on your specific condition and response to treatment. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the length of treatment. If symptoms persist or worsen despite using the medication as directed, consult your doctor for a reevaluation of your treatment plan.
Alternative Treatments and Complementary Therapies
While Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic is effective for many ear-related issues, your healthcare provider might suggest alternative or complementary treatments in certain cases:
- Oral pain relievers for systemic pain management
- Warm compresses for external ear discomfort
- Gentle ear irrigation for wax removal (under medical supervision)
It’s important to discuss any alternative treatments with your healthcare provider before implementing them, ensuring they don’t interfere with your current treatment plan or exacerbate your condition.
Special Populations and Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic Use
Certain groups may require special consideration when using Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic:
Pediatric Use
Children may be more sensitive to the effects of this medication. Proper dosing and administration are crucial to ensure safety and efficacy in pediatric patients. Always consult a pediatrician before using Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic in children.
Geriatric Use
Older adults may have a higher risk of side effects or interactions due to age-related changes in metabolism and potential concurrent health conditions. Careful monitoring and possibly adjusted dosing may be necessary.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Limited data is available on the use of Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It’s essential to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if you’re pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
How does age affect the use of Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic? Age can influence how the body processes medications. Pediatric patients may require adjusted doses, while geriatric patients might need closer monitoring for side effects. Always follow your healthcare provider’s specific instructions based on your age and overall health status.
Understanding Ear Anatomy and Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic Efficacy
To better appreciate how Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic works, it’s helpful to understand basic ear anatomy:
- The outer ear: where the drops are initially applied
- The middle ear: often the site of infections that cause pain
- The inner ear: not directly treated by topical medications like Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic
How does the structure of the ear affect medication delivery? The ear canal’s shape and the presence of the eardrum (tympanic membrane) influence how topical medications like Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic reach the affected areas. Proper application technique ensures the medication reaches the intended site of action effectively.
Mechanism of Action
Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic works through two primary mechanisms:
- Antipyrine: Provides anti-inflammatory effects, reducing swelling and discomfort
- Benzocaine: Acts as a local anesthetic, numbing the area to relieve pain
This dual-action approach allows for comprehensive symptom relief in various ear conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions About Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic
To address common concerns and provide clarity, here are answers to frequently asked questions about Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic:
Can Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic be used for swimmer’s ear?
While primarily used for middle ear infections and ear wax removal, Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic may provide symptomatic relief for swimmer’s ear. However, it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan, as swimmer’s ear often requires specific antimicrobial treatments.
Is it safe to use Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic with hearing aids?
If you use hearing aids, it’s important to remove them before applying Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic and wait until the ear canal is dry before reinserting them. Consult your audiologist or healthcare provider for specific guidance on managing your ear health while using hearing aids.
Can Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic cause hearing loss?
When used as directed, Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic is not associated with permanent hearing loss. However, temporary changes in hearing may occur due to the presence of liquid in the ear canal. If you experience persistent hearing changes, consult your healthcare provider promptly.
How quickly does Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic work?
Many users experience some relief within 15-30 minutes of application. However, the full effect may take longer, and consistent use as prescribed is important for optimal results. If symptoms persist or worsen after 48 hours of treatment, consult your healthcare provider.
By understanding these aspects of Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic use, patients can make informed decisions about their ear health and treatment options. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and medical history.
Antipyrine-Benzocaine Otic: MedlinePlus Drug Information
pronounced as (an tee pye’ reen) (ben’ zoe kane)
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Antipyrine and benzocaine otic is used to relieve ear pain and swelling caused by middle ear infections. It may be used along with antibiotics to treat an ear infection.
It is also used to help remove a build up of ear wax in the ear. Antipyrine and benzocaine are in a class of medications called analgesics. The combination of antipyrine and benzocaine works by reducing pain and discomfort in the ear.
Antipyrine and benzocaine otic comes as a solution (liquid) to place into the ear. When antipyrine and benzocaine is used to relieve ear pain, it is usually used every 1 to 2 hours as needed. When antipyrine and benzocaine is used to help in the removal of ear wax, it is usually used 3 times daily for 2-3 days. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use antipyrine and benzocaine otic exactly as directed.
Antipyrine and benzocaine otic is for use only in the ears.
To use the eardrops, follow these steps:
- Hold the bottle in your hand for 1 or 2 minutes to warm the solution.
- Place the prescribed number of drops into your ear.
- Be careful not to touch the tip to your ear, fingers, or any other surface.
- Moisten a small piece of cotton with the drops and insert into the outer ear.
- Repeat steps 2-4 for the opposite ear if necessary.
This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Before using antipyrine and benzocaine otic,
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to antipyrine or benzocaine or any other medications.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take.
- tell your doctor if you have a hole in your ear drum(s) or ear tube(s). Your doctor will probably tell you not to use this medication.
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while using antipyrine and benzocaine otic, call your doctor.
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.
This medication is usually used as needed. If your doctor has told you to use antipyrine and benzocaine otic regularly, use the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not use extra solution to make up for a missed one.
Antipyrine and benzocaine otic may cause side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Do not freeze. Antipyrine and benzocaine otic should be disposed of 6 months after the bottle is opened.
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet.
Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA’s Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.
It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org
If someone swallows antipyrine and benzocaine otic, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911.
- A/B Otic Drops (containing Antipyrine, Benzocaine)§
- Auralgan® (containing Antipyrine, Benzocaine)§
- Aurodex® (containing Antipyrine, Benzocaine)§
§ These products are not currently approved by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, and quality. Federal law generally requires that prescription drugs in the U.S. be shown to be both safe and effective prior to marketing. Please see the FDA website for more information on unapproved drugs (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) and the approval process (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm054420.htm).
Last Revised – 02/15/2018
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Maries Originals | Ear Drops for Earache Pain Relief – Marie Originals
Highlighted Ingredients
Echinacea
This well-known herb helps calm ear pain.
Pulsatilla
Used to alleviate itching and discomfort, this soothing herb is gentle yet powerful.
Goldenseal
This traditional herb helps cleanse the ear canal.
Echinacea
This well-known herb helps calm ear pain.
Pulsatilla
Used to alleviate itching and discomfort, this soothing herb is gentle yet powerful.
Goldenseal
This traditional herb helps cleanse the ear canal.
Organic Oat
the power to remove impurities, and gently exfoliate
European Natural Clay
the power to remove excess oil and clear clogged pores
White Willow
the naturally derived salicylic acid with the power to reduce acne
Noni Fruit
the power to soothe your skin with its nourishing properties
The Science
Acne has many different causes.
Acne always seems to rear its head at the most inconvenient of times. Science has shown that acne has multiple causes, including hormones, stress, excess oil production, and diet.
How do pimples form?
Pimples form when dead skin cells mix with excess oil, called sebum. When the sebum gets trapped within the pores, it causes acne and bumps to form.
How does the acne soap work?
Our Acne Soap works by using powerful, acne-fighting ingredients. The four powerhouse ingredients in our acne soap are organic oats, natural European clay, white willow extract, and noni fruit. When combined, the active ingredients in our soap work together to prevent and minimize active acne breakouts.
Organic Oats
The organic oats in our acne soap work as a gentle but effective exfoliant and help remove impurities such as excess oil that your skin may be producing.
There have been studies conducted to test how effective oatmeal is in dermatology products. Multiple studies found that oatmeal possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may explain why it is so effective in our Acne Soap.
Natural European Clay
Clay has been used in skincare products for hundreds of years, and there’s a good reason why it’s been used for so long. Science has found that certain types of clay are effective antimicrobial agents, can kill bacteria, and can be used to treat various skin infections. In addition to being excellent at fighting infection, clay works amazingly to fight acne, which is why we use natural European clay in our Acne Soap. The clay in our acne soap absorbs excess oils and clears clogged pores to help clear the complexion.
White Willow Extract
Did you know that people used to chew on white willow bark to help with pain relief? White willow has been known for its anti-inflammatory properties for thousands of years, and we continue to use it in our Acne Soap.
In addition to being an anti-inflammatory, white willow is a natural salicylic acid known to be a powerful acne-fighting ingredient which is why we use it in our Acne Soap. The white willow in our soap works by reducing existing breakouts and preventing new ones from popping up.
Noni Fruit
Noni fruit helps soothe the skin by reducing the appearance of redness and inflammation. We use noni fruit in our Acne Soap to help reduce the redness caused by breakouts and to bring down any inflammation the skin may be experiencing. One study found that noni helps with wound healing, can improve the appearance of the skin, and improves skin elasticity.
PILLS
DRUGS
UTILITIES
ADVICE
Directions
Tilt head sideways and place 2-3 drops into affected ear.
After 8 seconds, turn head so that affected ear is facing downwards, allowing the drops to drain from the ear.
Use 3 times daily for a week, until symptoms subside.
Do not use on infants under 3 months of age. Do not leave drops in ear. Temporary burning/ stinging in the ear canal may occur. This is normal and is not a cause for concern.
The Science
Acne has many different causes.
Acne always seems to rear its head at the most inconvenient of times. Science has shown that acne has multiple causes, including hormones, stress, excess oil production, and diet.
How do pimples form?
Pimples form when dead skin cells mix with excess oil, called sebum. When the sebum gets trapped within the pores, it causes acne and bumps to form.
How does the acne soap work?
Our Acne Soap works by using powerful, acne-fighting ingredients.
The four powerhouse ingredients in our acne soap are organic oats, natural European clay, white willow extract, and noni fruit. When combined, the active ingredients in our soap work together to prevent and minimize active acne breakouts.
Organic Oats
The organic oats in our acne soap work as a gentle but effective exfoliant and help remove impurities such as excess oil that your skin may be producing. There have been studies conducted to test how effective oatmeal is in dermatology products. Multiple studies found that oatmeal possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may explain why it is so effective in our Acne Soap.
Natural European Clay
Clay has been used in skincare products for hundreds of years, and there’s a good reason why it’s been used for so long. Science has found that certain types of clay are effective antimicrobial agents, can kill bacteria, and can be used to treat various skin infections.
In addition to being excellent at fighting infection, clay works amazingly to fight acne, which is why we use natural European clay in our Acne Soap. The clay in our acne soap absorbs excess oils and clears clogged pores to help clear the complexion.
White Willow Extract
Did you know that people used to chew on white willow bark to help with pain relief? White willow has been known for its anti-inflammatory properties for thousands of years, and we continue to use it in our Acne Soap. In addition to being an anti-inflammatory, white willow is a natural salicylic acid known to be a powerful acne-fighting ingredient which is why we use it in our Acne Soap. The white willow in our soap works by reducing existing breakouts and preventing new ones from popping up.
Noni Fruit
Noni fruit helps soothe the skin by reducing the appearance of redness and inflammation.
We use noni fruit in our Acne Soap to help reduce the redness caused by breakouts and to bring down any inflammation the skin may be experiencing. One study found that noni helps with wound healing, can improve the appearance of the skin, and improves skin elasticity.
Formulated Without Harsh Chemicals
How to Use
1) Wet skin with lukewarm water.
2) Gently exfoliate the affected areas with the coarse side (top) of the soap bar.
3) Using the smooth side (bottom) of the soap bar, work up a nice lather.
4) Leave on skin for 2 minutes and then rinse thoroughly.
For acne that has already developed: Work up a lather a second time & allow it to dry on the skin. Use twice daily, or as needed. For inflamed acne (weeping, crusting, oozing skin), only apply the smooth side of the soap bar to skin.
Testimonials
This stuff reminded me of a prescription I got decades ago.
It was the only thing that helped my ears. I move to another state and my new doctor would not or could not get it for me. I have kind things to say about doctors in general. (Not really) Anyway this stuff works as good. The only thing in 35 years that helped me. For me? Worth the price. I follow with some oil drops and my ears feel clear. If you ears plug up and feel Wet and oil won’t get it done. Try this stuff! I was a God send to me! I am getting the 1oz now just to have it around. Seems pricey but when I figure what it does for me it’s cheap but worth it’s weight in gold.
Grammy Rocks
I had had an earache which affected my head and jaw for over a week and although it decreased in intensity it seemed to be coming back again so I ordered this product. It arrived just when I thought the earache was getting better but I was still having twinges which was worrying.
I took it once at night. Was not sure about the scent of the product. I kind of recognized it but was not sure. Anyway the earache has not come back which is a great relief as I live in a small rural town and do not drive . During this time of Covid I have not been going out and about as usual and the earache had been pretty bad at its worst. I wish I had used it earlier and I am glad I have it for future use should I need to use it.
Patricia
This helped tremendously with a chronic inner ear infection. I used it only a few times and it seemingly cleared up the “swimmer’s ear” symptoms I was experiencing for a long time. Wish I bought it sooner. I used it in the shower and noticed obliterated a slight apple cider vinegar smell that quickly faded away. Highly recommend.
Mike
I frequently suffer from ear infections unfortunately and have been looking for a natural ear drop to help kick the infection as it begins, before I need a prescription drop.
I actually felt the beginning of one a few days after this arrived and I had my first chance to use it. It was easy to dispense, but didn’t let too much out all at once, like some bottles can. It didn’t have an unpleasant oder, it coated the inside of my ear well and most importantly, worked. I used it for three days and my infection went away completely. Very happy with these results.
Raspberry Beret
Testimonials
Every year my husband gets poison oak, poison ivy. I found this preventative soap and thought it was worth a try and it is! He uses it often to keep from getting poison oak and if he starts to develop it, it uses it more and it goes away. I highly recommend this product
SKidwell
I used this for a fibermalgia flare up.
.which causes me to uncontrollably itch to the point of making myself bleed… gave me enough relief I could actually get some much needed sleep. Thank you so much for this product, will be stocking up on many more bars for future outbreaks
Brenda Riley
This is great!! i love the product its a great value and I was desperate, uncomfortable and thinking the poison ivy would never heal and go away. This soap was a total game changer! I even went to a dermatologist and got prescription medicine before I found this soap. The soap worked when the medicine did not! Get it. You’ll feel better after a day! wonderful on your skin! try it out!
Betty
This is the only product that REALLY works for poison sumac. One side of the soap is exfoliating, the other side is smooth. I rub both sides on wet skin & let it dry. It provides the most relief of any other product I’ve tried! (Prescription ointments, calamine lotion, hydrocortisone cream) Highly recommend!
Mellisa
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KP list of Top 7 Inexpensive and Effective Adult Products
Ear Drops are liquid medicines for topical use. They are used to treat and prevent infections of the outer and middle ear. Preparations may contain different components – antibiotics, local anesthetics, anti-inflammatory drugs and hormones glucocorticosteroids 1 . Consider the most popular ear drops.
KP 9 top 7 ear drops list for adults0007
Important! All drugs have side effects and contraindications. Our material is an overview and does not serve as a guide to action. Before buying funds, consult your doctor.
Antibacterial ear drops
Antibacterial ear drops are used only for diseases caused by a bacterial infection. For example, preparations based on rifamycin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin are used in acute external otitis media and perforated stage of otitis media.
Contraindications to the use of such drugs is individual intolerance to the components, for some drugs – pregnancy and lactation.
Antifungal ear drops
Otomycosis (fungal otitis media) is an inflammatory process in the ear caused by molds or yeast-like fungi. Most often, a fungal infection develops when the external auditory canal is damaged during hygiene procedures, swimming in water, or frequent use of headphones and earplugs.
In addition, the development of the disease can be provoked by endocrine diseases (primarily diabetes mellitus), prolonged use of antibiotics and hormonal drugs, and work in damp dusty rooms.
Drops containing the antifungal agent chlornitrophenol can be used to treat these conditions. Indications for taking the drug are fungal diseases of the external auditory canal.
Contraindication of for use is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Anti-inflammatory ear drops
Anti-inflammatory ear drops are used for allergic, bacterial or fungal diseases of the ears. They relieve the severity of symptoms, but do not affect the cause of the disease, that is, pathogenic microorganisms.
So, the composition of such drugs may include NSAIDs choline salicylate, the hormone dexamethasone. These substances are used for the symptomatic treatment of ear pain in acute and chronic otitis media and otitis externa, and also lead to a decrease in the inflammatory response and accelerate recovery.
Some drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy, lactation, violation of the integrity of the eardrum, children under 1 year of age.
Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ear drops
For ear inflammation, combined preparations can be used, for example, drops combining antibacterial and anti-inflammatory components (ciprofloxacin + dexamethasone, and framycetin + gramicidin + dexamethasone).
Such funds are used for acute external and otitis media.
Their main contraindications are: pregnancy, breastfeeding, childhood, perforation of the eardrum.
Antibacterial and analgesic ear drops
Ear drops with an analgesic component are used for pain in otitis externa and otitis media. This effect is possessed by drugs based on the antibiotics neomycin and plimyxin B, as well as lidocaine, which helps to eliminate pain and itching.
Similar drops you can not use in case of hypersensitivity to the components, during pregnancy and lactation. In children under 1 year old, ear drops are used only in case of emergency and under the supervision of a physician.
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic ear drops
For otitis media, your doctor may prescribe a drug based on the anti-inflammatory drug phenazone and the anesthetic lidocaine. Drops eliminate symptoms, but do not affect the progression of the disease.
It is recommended to use them for no more than 10 days.
Contraindications for the use of are perforation of the tympanic membrane and hypersensitivity to the components. The drug can be used by children, pregnant and lactating women.
Combined preparations
Quite often, in inflammatory diseases of the ear, especially for the treatment of otitis externa and otitis media, preparations based on four active ingredients are used: the broad-spectrum antibiotic chloramphenicol, the hormone beclomethasone dipropionate, the antifungal agent clotrimazole, and the anesthetic lidocaine. The combination of these substances helps to cope with the infection, reduce the inflammatory process and improve the patient’s quality of life.
Contraindications : hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, children under 6 years of age, violation of the integrity of the eardrum.
How to choose ear drops
The pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of ear drops for consumers.
All of them differ in active substances, price, manufacturer, appearance. Consider the basic rules for choosing drops for the ears 2 :
- It is important to know the cause of the disease and the drug to act on it.
- Anti-inflammatory drops (which contain a glucocorticosteroid or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) do not affect the microflora, but only reduce the inflammatory response 3 .
- Antibacterial drugs are only effective against bacteria, not fungi or viruses.
- If there is no positive effect within 3 days, it is necessary to change the drug.
In order for the treatment to be correct, it is necessary to consult an ENT doctor. Self-medication can harm the body 4 , so the choice of effective ear drops is best left to a specialist.
Also, our expert MD, professor, ENT surgeon of the highest category Konstantin Dobretsov recommends that you carefully read the instructions before using ear drops.
Some ear drops contain an ototoxic component (for example, an antibiotic from the aminoglycoside group), which, if the eardrum is perforated, can enter the inner ear and cause hearing loss. Therefore, some ear drops are used only for otitis externa.
– You should also warm the ear drops before using them. It is important to support the bottle either in your hand or under a tap of warm water. When cold drops (below 30 degrees) are instilled into the ear canal, dizziness may occur. You should not be afraid of dizziness, this is a normal reaction that disappears on its own after a few minutes, the expert adds.
Doctors’ opinions about ear drops
Ear drops should be used for inflammation of the ear (otitis media). However, ear inflammation is different, which means that the drops are different from each other.
– So, the ear is external – the external auditory meatus and the middle – the tympanic cavity. These two sections are separated by the tympanic membrane.
Thus, if there is inflammation in the skin of the ear canal, this is otitis externa, and if on the mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity, it is otitis media. Infection with otitis externa occurs when swimming in water, abuse of cotton swabs and headphones.
Acute otitis media is overwhelmingly caused by a runny nose or acute sinusitis. As a result of the spread of bacteria into the tympanic cavity, inflammation occurs, but since the tympanic membrane is impenetrable, the use of ear drops in acute otitis media is ineffective. They are used only if there is a rupture of the eardrum, but this is not always the case. But with acute otitis externa, the use of local therapy in the form of drops is just necessary.
Drops in the ear may consist of one component, but most often they are combined, they have several effects at once, says Konstantin Dobretsov, MD, professor, ENT surgeon of the highest category
Popular questions and answers
We discussed important questions related to the use of ear drops, with ENT doctor Anna Makarova.
How to relieve ear pain at home?
– To relieve ear pain in the early stages, drops that contain lidocaine are suitable. They should be used on gauze (cotton) turunda. It is also better to use any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug inside, which has a pronounced analgesic effect, such as ibuprofen, ketoprofen or nimesulide. Pain can be associated with both otitis externa and otitis media, and nerve inflammation (neuralgia).
An indispensable addition to the treatment is a mandatory visit to the ENT doctor. If the otolaryngologist excludes pathology on his part, then you should contact a neurologist.
What should I do if my ear is leaking pus?
— Unfortunately, there are no ways to help with primary suppuration from the ear at home. Patients are urgently advised to contact an ENT doctor for diagnosis, since purulent otitis media is dangerous because of the consequences of intracranial complications.
Is it possible to insert cotton wool with alcohol into the ear?
— No, by no means, as there is a risk of burning the skin of the ear canal, and in the future this is fraught with a deterioration in the condition.
Sources :
- Clinical guidelines “Fungal otitis”, 2016.
http://glav-otolar.ru/assets/images/docs/clinical-recomendations/KR304%20Gribkovye%20otit.pdf - Okovity S.V., Ivkin D.Yu., Malygin. S.V. // Drug therapy of otitis externa and otitis media // Journal “Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology”// 2012.
https://medi.ru/info/290/ - Svistushkin V.M., Sinkov E.V. // Otitis externa: from differential diagnosis to etiotropic therapy // MS. 2016. No. 18.
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/naruzhnyy-otit-ot-differentsialnoy-diagnostiki-k-etiotropnoy-terapii - Kunitsky VS // The choice of topical drugs for inflammatory diseases of the middle ear // Bulletin of Pharmacy. 2006. No. 2 (32).
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vybor-topicheskih-lekarstvennyh-sredstv-pri-vospalitelnyh-zabolevaniyah-srednego-uha
Ear drops for otitis media – types and effectiveness
Contents
- Types of drops for otitis media
- Effective drops for otitis media
- Question about boric alcohol
- Proper instillation
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Otinum, Otipax).
- Antibacterial (Otofa, Normaks).
- Combined, combining antibiotics and corticosteroids (Anauran, Sofradex).
- after instillation in the ear canal, there is a burning sensation and itching;
- the drug should not be used by pregnant women and children;
- an overdose of ear drops is very dangerous.
- The patient should lie on their side with the diseased auditory organ on top.
- Pull on the earlobe to straighten the ear canal.
- Do not drip drugs directly into the ear canal – they can get on the eardrum, burn it or cause acute pain. It is better to twist the cotton turunda, insert it gently into the ear, and only after that instill the drug.
- After instillation, the ear canal should be covered with a cotton ball.
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Otitis is a very dangerous disease accompanied by painful symptoms.
Its treatment should be complex and strictly with the drugs that the ENT will select specifically for your case.
In addition to oral antibiotics, your doctor will prescribe ear drops for otitis media for topical antibacterial action. What types of these drugs are currently available? What ear drops are considered effective?
Contents
Types of drops for otitis media
Ear drops for otitis media must fight the most important symptom of the disease – an inflammatory process caused by pathogenic bacteria. Depending on the main active ingredients, drugs in this group are:
Selection of drops for inflammation of the ear should be done by the attending physician. The ENT will determine the location of the process that is causing you pain, and, if necessary, will take the discharge for sowing to find out what type of bacteria are responsible for the appearance of the pathology.
Effective drops for otitis
Drops in the ears in case of inflammation not only fight the pathological process, eliminating the bacterial pathogenic flora, but also additionally anesthetize the affected area.
Otipax
These ear drops have proven themselves in the treatment of otitis media localized in the outer and middle parts of the auditory organ. Their use is only permissible if the eardrum is intact.
The composition of Otipax is considered safe, and the use of this drug against otitis is allowed even for the ears of young patients. Drops for the treatment of otitis eliminate inflammation and, due to the lidocaine contained in them, they anesthetize well.
The full effect of the treatment is achieved within a week, very rarely therapy is delayed for 10-14 days.
Sofradex
A powerful combined drug that effectively fights the inflammatory process, kills bacteria and microbes on the affected tissues.
But Sofradex has a whole list of disadvantages:
See also: Ear drops: a detailed review of drugs
Nevertheless, Sofradex has been successfully used to treat otitis media.
Anauran
Anauran is a popular remedy for the treatment of purulent otitis media of external and middle location. Drops well anesthetize and fight viruses that caused inflammation of the tissues in the organ of hearing. The drug is equally often included in the course of therapy against acute and even chronic forms of otitis media.
Since Anauran contains an antibiotic, the treatment of otitis media with this remedy should be strictly a course. If you stop using ear drops for otitis as soon as the soreness of the symptoms goes away, the untreated inflammatory process can start with a vengeance, and the pathogenic flora that causes it will already have a kind of immunity to the constituent antibacterial elements.
For the same reason, when the disease recurs, the doctor should alternate Anauran with other antibacterial drugs from disease to disease.
Anauran is not recommended for the treatment of young children, and experts do not prescribe it to pregnant and lactating women.
Otofa
The drug with an antibiotic effectively copes with acute and chronic forms of otitis media, however, the drops do not contain any analgesic components. Therefore, if the inflammatory process is accompanied by painful symptoms, the ENT will prescribe you either another remedy or an additional intake of oral analgesics.
Otofa can be used to treat the ears of young children, but they are not prescribed for pregnant women due to the content of antibiotics. The use of these drops is also acceptable for a perforated eardrum.
Normaks
These ear drops for otitis in adults are used to treat pathologies of the middle and outer parts of the hearing organs.
They perfectly fight the bacterial flora that causes inflammation, but have a lot of unpleasant side effects. After instillation of these relatively inexpensive drops, there is a burning sensation and itching in the ear canal.
The rather aggressive composition of otitis drops does not allow them to be used to treat patients under 18 years of age, as well as pregnant and lactating women.
See also: Propolis for otitis media in adults and children: treatment, prescriptions
The salicylic acid contained in drops in the ear with otitis media in case of a perforated tympanic membrane can penetrate into the organ and damage hearing. It is impossible to use Otinum after a break in the film separating the outer and middle sections of the ear.
A question about boric alcohol
Many patients, despite the abundance of high-quality and effective drops on the shelves of pharmacies, still tend to “old-fashioned” methods and buy boric alcohol for the treatment of otitis media.
But using this drug to treat otitis media is very dangerous.
If you have a perforated eardrum, the solution in your middle ear can cause severe damage to your hearing. In addition, both boric acid and alcohol have a pronounced warming effect, and the thermal effect on inflamed tissues will contribute to the active reproduction of pathogenic flora.
In addition, boric alcohol is highly toxic and its hazardous constituents can accumulate in the tissues – their effect subsequently manifests itself in the form of nausea, vomiting and other neurological symptoms.
If you have symptoms of otitis media and your doctor has prescribed certain anti-inflammatory drops, do not risk changing your treatment regimen to suit tradition and your wallet. The use of boric alcohol for the treatment of the disease can lead to unpleasant consequences.
Proper instillation
Instillation of drops to the ears with otitis should take place according to certain rules.
Their violation not only does not speed up the healing process, but can also damage the hearing organ.
Ear drops for inflammation of the ear have a local effect, so they should be administered directly and as accurately as possible to the affected areas.
Before starting the treatment of otitis media, drops should be prepared: heated to a comfortable temperature directly in a pipette. It is best to do this by holding the filled accessory in your hand or by placing it in a bowl of warm water. Warming a whole bottle of ear drops is not recommended – this will shorten the duration of its action.
