What are the first signs of ringworm in humans. How can you differentiate ringworm from other skin conditions. What are the most effective treatments for early-stage ringworm infections. How long does it take for ringworm symptoms to appear after exposure.

Understanding Ringworm: A Common Fungal Skin Infection

Ringworm, despite its misleading name, is not caused by a worm but by various types of fungi. This contagious skin infection, medically known as dermatophytosis or tinea, affects both humans and animals. The characteristic ring-shaped lesion gives the condition its common name, although the appearance can vary depending on the affected body part.

Approximately 40 different fungal species can cause ringworm, primarily belonging to the Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton genera. These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments and can survive for extended periods as spores in soil or on various surfaces.

How Does Ringworm Spread?

Ringworm transmission occurs through four primary routes:

• Human to human contact
• Animal to human contact
• Object to human contact (e.g., contaminated clothing or surfaces)
• Soil to human contact

Can ringworm spread through casual contact? Yes, even brief skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or animal can lead to transmission. This makes ringworm particularly common in settings like schools, sports teams, and households with pets.

Early Signs and Symptoms of Ringworm

Recognizing the initial symptoms of ringworm is crucial for early intervention and treatment. The manifestation of ringworm can vary depending on the affected body part, but some common early signs include:

• Circular, red, or brown patches on the skin
• Scaly or flaky skin in the affected area
• Mild itching or burning sensation
• Slightly raised edges around the patch
• Hair loss in affected areas (for scalp ringworm)

How quickly do ringworm symptoms appear after exposure? The incubation period for ringworm typically ranges from 4 to 14 days, although it can vary depending on the specific fungal species and the individual’s immune response.

Differentiating Ringworm from Other Skin Conditions

Ringworm can sometimes be mistaken for other skin conditions due to similar appearances. Here’s how to distinguish ringworm from some common look-alikes:

Ringworm vs. Eczema

While both conditions can cause red, itchy patches, eczema typically has a less defined border and may appear more widespread. Ringworm often shows a clearer ring shape with raised edges.

Ringworm vs. Psoriasis

Psoriasis usually presents as thick, silvery scales on red patches, while ringworm tends to have a smoother, more circular appearance with less prominent scaling.

Ringworm vs. Pityriasis Rosea

Pityriasis rosea often begins with a single “herald patch” followed by smaller lesions, whereas ringworm typically starts small and expands outward in a ring shape.

Is a biopsy necessary to diagnose ringworm? In most cases, a visual examination by a healthcare professional is sufficient for diagnosis. However, if there’s uncertainty, a skin scraping or culture may be performed to confirm the presence of fungi.

Types of Ringworm Based on Body Location

Ringworm can affect various parts of the body, each with its own medical term and specific characteristics:

1. Tinea Corporis (Body Ringworm): Affects the trunk, arms, or legs
2. Tinea Capitis (Scalp Ringworm): Commonly seen in children, causing scaly patches and hair loss
3. Tinea Pedis (Athlete’s Foot): Affects the feet, particularly between toes
4. Tinea Cruris (Jock Itch): Occurs in the groin area, inner thighs, and buttocks
5. Tinea Manuum (Hand Ringworm): Affects one or both hands
6. Tinea Barbae (Beard Ringworm): Occurs in the beard area of men
7. Tinea Unguium (Nail Ringworm): Affects fingernails or toenails

Do different types of ringworm require different treatments? While the basic approach is similar, the specific treatment may vary based on the location and severity of the infection. For instance, oral medications are often necessary for scalp ringworm, while topical treatments may suffice for body ringworm.

Early Treatment Options for Ringworm

Prompt treatment of ringworm is essential to prevent spread and alleviate symptoms. The choice of treatment depends on the severity and location of the infection:

Over-the-Counter Antifungal Treatments

For mild cases of ringworm on the body, over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, or powders can be effective. Common active ingredients include:

• Clotrimazole
• Miconazole
• Terbinafine
• Ketoconazole

How long should you apply over-the-counter antifungals for ringworm? Most treatments require application for 2-4 weeks, even if symptoms improve sooner, to ensure complete eradication of the fungus.

Prescription Medications

For more severe or persistent cases, especially those affecting the scalp or nails, prescription medications may be necessary. These can include:

• Oral antifungal drugs (e.g., terbinafine, itraconazole)
• Stronger topical antifungals (e.g., ciclopirox)
• Medicated shampoos for scalp ringworm

Are oral antifungals always necessary for treating ringworm? Not always. Many cases of body ringworm can be effectively treated with topical medications. However, oral antifungals are often required for scalp ringworm or severe infections.

Preventing the Spread of Ringworm

While treating an active ringworm infection, it’s crucial to prevent its spread to other parts of your body or to other people. Here are some preventive measures:

• Keep the infected area clean and dry
• Avoid sharing personal items like towels, clothing, or combs
• Wear sandals or shoes in public showers or locker rooms
• Wash hands thoroughly after touching the infected area
• Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces that may come into contact with the infected area
• Treat pets if they show signs of ringworm

Can you swim with ringworm? It’s best to avoid swimming pools and public bathing areas while you have an active ringworm infection to prevent spreading it to others.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Ringworm

While many cases of ringworm can be treated at home, certain situations warrant professional medical care:

• The infection doesn’t improve after two weeks of over-the-counter treatment
• The rash spreads or becomes more severe
• You develop a fever or other systemic symptoms
• The infection is on your scalp or beard area
• You have a weakened immune system
• Multiple family members or pets are affected

Should you see a dermatologist for ringworm? If your primary care physician is unable to manage the infection effectively, or if you have a severe or recurring case, a referral to a dermatologist may be beneficial.

Long-Term Management and Prevention of Ringworm

After successfully treating a ringworm infection, taking steps to prevent future occurrences is important. Long-term management strategies include:

• Maintaining good personal hygiene
• Keeping skin clean and dry, especially in areas prone to sweating
• Avoiding walking barefoot in public areas
• Regularly washing and disinfecting sports gear and clothing
• Promptly treating any fungal infections in pets
• Using antifungal powders or sprays in shoes if you’re prone to athlete’s foot

Can ringworm recur after treatment? Yes, ringworm can recur, especially if the initial treatment was incomplete or if you’re repeatedly exposed to the fungus. Consistent preventive measures are key to avoiding reinfection.

Understanding the early signs of ringworm and knowing how to differentiate it from other skin conditions is crucial for prompt treatment and prevention of spread. By recognizing symptoms early, seeking appropriate treatment, and implementing preventive measures, you can effectively manage and minimize the impact of this common fungal infection. Remember, while ringworm is generally not serious, it can be persistent and uncomfortable if left untreated. Always consult with a healthcare professional if you’re unsure about a skin condition or if symptoms worsen despite home treatment.

Symptoms, Pictures, Treatment, Diagnosis & More

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

• Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
• Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
• Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Ringworm is a fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped infection on the skin. Conditions like eczema and psoriasis can sometimes resemble ringworm, but there are key differences in appearance and treatment.

Ringworm — also known as dermatophytosis, dermatophyte infection, or tinea — is a fungal infection of the skin.

“Ringworm” is a misnomer, since a fungus, not a worm, causes the infection. The lesion caused by this infection resembles a worm in the shape of a ring, which is why it got its name.

Ringworm is usually specifically used to describe tinea corporis (ringworm of the body) or tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). It’s sometimes used to describe tinea infection in other locations, such as tinea cruris (ringworm of the groin).

Ringworm infection can affect both humans and animals. The infection initially appears as discolored, often scaly patches on affected areas. These patches typically appear red on lighter skin or brown-gray on darker skin.

Ringworm may spread from an affected area to other parts of the body, such as the:

• scalp
• feet
• hands
• nails
• groin
• beard

Symptoms vary depending on where the infection occurs. With a skin infection, you may experience the following:

• itchiness
• itchy or scaly patches that are red, brown, or gray, or raised areas of skin called plaques
• a round, flat patch of itchy skin
• patches that develop blisters or pustules
• patches that resemble a ring with deeper color on the outside
• patches with edges that are defined and raised
• overlapping rings
• hair loss

Ringworm can look different depending on which part of the body is affected. Doctors call ringworm different names depending on where it appears on the body.

Body

The term “ringworm” is most commonly used to refer to tinea corporis, or ringworm of the body. This form often appears as patches with the characteristic round ring shape on your torso or limbs.

Scalp

Ringworm of the scalp, or tinea capitis, often starts as isolated scaling in the scalp that develops into itchy, scaly bald patches. It’s most common among children. Hair around the affected area may break or fall off, and bald patches may develop.

Beard

Ringworm of the beard, also called tinea barbae, affects your cheeks, chin, and upper neck and can cause bald patches. This may look like acne, folliculitis, or another skin condition. Some people experience fatigue or swollen lymph nodes.

Hands

Ringworm of the hand, or tinea manuum, is usually caused by touching another affected area, such as your groin or foot. Infection of the hand may look like very dry skin with deep cracks on the palm.

If the infection spreads, you may see ring-shaped patches on the back of your hand.

Groin

Jock itch, known as tinea cruris, refers to ringworm infection of the skin around the groin, inner thighs, and buttocks. It’s most common in men and adolescent boys.

This usually starts as an itchy red, brown, or gray rash where your leg and body meet. The itching may intensify after exercise and may not improve after using anti-itch cream.

Feet

Athlete’s foot, or tinea pedis, is the common name for ringworm infection of the foot. It’s frequently seen in people who walk barefoot in public places where the infection can spread, such as locker rooms, showers, and swimming pools.

This starts as dry scaly skin between your toes that may spread to your sole and heel. Symptoms may include:

• an itching, stinging, or burning sensation
• blistering
• peeling
• a foul odor

Nails

Onychomycosis, also called tinea unguium, is a ringworm infection of the nails. It affects toenails more than fingernails, as footwear often provides a moist, warm environment that fungi prefer.

Affected nails may become thicker or discolored. They may even begin to crack or lift away from your nail bed.

About 40 different species of fungus can cause ringworm. They are typically of the Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton types.

These fungi can live on your skin and other surfaces, particularly damp areas. They may also live for an extended period of time as spores in soil.

The fungi can spread to humans in four ways:

• Human to human. You can get the infection if you come in contact with a person who has ringworm or if you share personal items, such as combs or towels. The infection is commonly spread among children and by sharing items harboring the fungus.
• Animal to human. You can get ringworm after touching an affected animal or even items the animal has come in contact with. Cats and dogs are common sources, but other animals, such as farm animals, can spread the fungi as well.
• Object to human. You may get the infection if you come in contact with an object or surface that has it, such as a telephone or the floor of a public shower. These fungi thrive in damp environments.
• Soil to human. Humans and animals can get ringworm after direct contact with soil that is carrying the fungi.

Anyone can get ringworm, but you may be more at risk if you:

• live in a warm, humid environment or climate
• participate in contact sports, like wrestling or football
• use public showers or locker rooms
• come in close contact with animals
• wear tight shoes or clothes that chafe your skin
• have diabetes
• have obesity or are overweight
• sweat excessively
• have a weakened immune system

Your doctor will diagnose ringworm by examining your skin and possibly using a black light to view the affected area. Depending on the type of fungus, it may sometimes fluoresce (glow) under black light.

Your doctor may confirm a diagnosis of ringworm by requesting certain tests:

• If you’re getting either a skin biopsy or fungal culture, your doctor will take a sample of your skin or discharge from a blister and send it to a lab to test for the presence of fungus.
• If you’re getting a KOH exam, your doctor will scrape off a small area of affected skin onto a slide and place drops of a liquid called potassium hydroxide (KOH) on it. The KOH breaks apart typical skin cells, making the fungal elements easier to see under a microscope.

If you need help finding a primary care doctor, then check out our FindCare tool here.

Essential oils are highly concentrated extracts from flowers, herbs, and other plant types.

There is no scientific data, only anecdotal evidence, to support the routine use of essential oils in treating antifungal infections like ringworm.

You may want to discuss essential oils with your doctor before use and should not use them to replace conventional treatments.

Some of the essentials oils people use to treat ringworm include:

• oregano oil
• lemongrass oil
• tea tree oil

These oils can be potent, so you will need to dilute them with a carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oil, before applying the mixture to your skin.

Mixing two or three oils together with a carrier oil may give you better results, but this is only anecdotal and not scientifically proven.

You won’t see ringworm right away when you first pick up the fungus. It can take up to 2 weeks before you start noticing symptoms. Some of the stages you may see include:

• Initial stage. During this stage, you may notice a discolored, irritated patch of skin. Sometimes, it just appears very dry and scaly, not necessarily like ringworm.
• Second stage. During this stage, you’ll notice the lesion starts to grow in size. The center of the rash may resemble healthy skin with a surrounding scaly area.

Because ringworm is so contagious, you’ll want to start treatment at the first signs of it. If you don’t, it may spread and grow.

Anyone can develop ringworm. However, the infection is very common among children and people who own cats or dogs. Both cats and dogs can get ringworm, and then pass it on to humans who touch them.

Signs to be aware of in pets include:

• hairless patches of skin that appear circular
• crusty or scaly patches
• patches that may not be completely hairless but have brittle or broken hairs
• opaque or whitish areas around the claws

If you suspect your pet has ringworm, bring them to your veterinarian for an examination.

You may be more likely to develop dermatophytosis if you come in contact with fungi while your skin is soft and wet from prolonged water exposure (macerated) or while you have minor skin injuries or abrasions.

Using a public shower or public pool may also expose you to the infectious fungi.

If you’re often barefoot, you may develop ringworm on your feet. Those who often share items such as hairbrushes or unwashed clothing also have an increased risk of developing the infection.

Ringworm can closely resemble another condition called nummular eczema. Doctors also call nummular eczema discoid eczema or nummular dermatitis as well.

The two conditions are similar because they both cause round or coin-shaped lesions on your skin. The lesions are often itchy and scaly.

A person with ringworm usually has fewer ring-like patches than a person who has nummular eczema. Also, nummular eczema usually doesn’t have a clearing (normal-appearing skin) in the center, while ringworm does.

Ringworm may also have pustules associated with it, while nummular eczema typically doesn’t.

Sometimes the two conditions look so much alike that the only way to tell the difference is to speak with your doctor. A doctor can take samples of the skin cells and send them to a laboratory for testing.

Doctors treat nummular eczema in different ways from ringworm. They use topical steroids, which if used for ringworm infections, can mask as well as worsen the infection. Antifungal ointments won’t help nummular eczema.

Learn more about the differences between the two and how to treat them.

Psoriasis is another skin condition that can sometimes resemble ringworm. Plaque psoriasis is a disorder due to immune dysfunction that produces inflammatory plaques on your skin.

On lighter skin, plaque psoriasis appears as pink plaques with heavy white scales. On darker skin, it appears as purple patches with gray scales.

Small isolated plaques can sometimes look similar to ringworm. Both ringworm and psoriasis can cause discolored patches of skin as well as itching and scaling.

However, ringworm on your torso or limbs will usually have a circular appearance with a clearing in the middle. It will also usually be an isolated spot or limited to only a few lesions.

Plaque psoriasis skin lesions are usually larger, involve more areas of your skin, and occur in distinct locations, like your lower back, elbows, and knees. Psoriasis lesions also don’t typically have a clearing in the middle.

The conditions have different underlying causes as well. A fungus causes ringworm, while a dysfunctional immune system causes psoriasis.

Find out how to identify ringworm and psoriasis.

If left untreated, ringworm can spread to other areas of your body. You may also risk spreading the infection to someone else. Other potential complications include:

• hair loss and scarring
• dark marks left on your skin, particularly on darker skin
• nail deformities
• secondary infection if any bacteria entered broken skin, which is common in children
• Majocchi’s granuloma, a rare infection where the fungus has made its way to deeper layers of the skin

The complications of tinea capitis can be worrisome because it can produce life-long permanent hair loss. When considering these potential complications, it’s best to treat ringworm as quickly as possible.

Practicing healthy and hygienic behaviors can help prevent ringworm. Infections may come from contact with animals and lack of hygiene. Several tips to prevent ringworm include:

• washing your hands after interacting with an animal
• disinfecting and cleaning pet living areas
• limiting contact with people or animals with ringworm if you have a weakened immune system
• wearing shoes if showering or walking in community areas
• not sharing personal items like clothing, towels, or hairbrushes with people who might have ringworm
• changing your socks and underwear at least once a day
• keeping your gear and uniform clean if you play sports
• keeping your skin clean and dry

If you get ringworm during pregnancy, there are medications you can use to treat it that aren’t known to cause any problems to a baby.

Examples of these drugs, which are fine to use when applied topically, include:

• ciclopirox (Loprox)
• clotrimazole (Lotrimin)
• naftifine (Naftin)
• oxiconazole (Oxistat)
• terbinafine

However, it’s always best to talk with your doctor before using any medications while pregnant.

Most medications can’t be properly studied in pregnant people due to the ethical implications of these studies. So it’s nearly impossible to say with full certainty that a medication, whether topical or oral, will be safe to use.

Doctors don’t usually recommend taking oral medications to treat fungal infections during pregnancy. Some oral medications that have the potential to cause known, unwanted side effects include oral ketoconazole and oral miconazole.

Regardless of the medication of choice, if you’re pregnant and have ringworm, it’s best to ask your doctor first before using any kind of medication or home remedy to treat your condition.

You should also talk with your doctor before using any medications if you are breastfeeding.

You can get ringworm from your dog. Dogs can pick up fungus spores from the environment, and the spores transfer to whatever the dog’s hair touches. Examples include:

• bedding
• carpeting
• clothing
• dog brushes
• food bowls

Watch your dog regularly for signs of ringworm. They will usually have a loss of fur on their skin, often in a circular pattern. If you observe this, contact your dog’s veterinarian.

You should also wash your hands frequently after petting your dog to reduce the risk of infection whenever possible.

According to the American Kennel Club, cats are more prone to getting ringworm than dogs. They can pass the condition on to humans as well.

Like ringworm in dogs, if you spot ringworm in cats, call your veterinarian. They can prescribe antifungal treatments.

You should also wash your hands after petting your cat and try to clean all of the items they come in contact with, such as brushes and water bowls.

If you do get ringworm from your cat, you can treat it the same way as you would any fungal infection. This includes topical antifungals.

Skin medications may clear ringworm on your torso and limbs in 2 to 4 weeks.

If you’re experiencing severe dermatophytosis that isn’t responding to OTC treatments or home remedies, or if you suspect a tinea infection of your scalp or hair follicles, your doctor may prescribe antifungal pills to clear up the infection.

Most people respond positively to treatment.

Symptoms, Pictures, Treatment, Diagnosis & More

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

• Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
• Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
• Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Ringworm is a fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped infection on the skin. Conditions like eczema and psoriasis can sometimes resemble ringworm, but there are key differences in appearance and treatment.

Ringworm — also known as dermatophytosis, dermatophyte infection, or tinea — is a fungal infection of the skin.

“Ringworm” is a misnomer, since a fungus, not a worm, causes the infection. The lesion caused by this infection resembles a worm in the shape of a ring, which is why it got its name.

Ringworm is usually specifically used to describe tinea corporis (ringworm of the body) or tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). It’s sometimes used to describe tinea infection in other locations, such as tinea cruris (ringworm of the groin).

Ringworm infection can affect both humans and animals. The infection initially appears as discolored, often scaly patches on affected areas. These patches typically appear red on lighter skin or brown-gray on darker skin.

Ringworm may spread from an affected area to other parts of the body, such as the:

• scalp
• feet
• hands
• nails
• groin
• beard

Symptoms vary depending on where the infection occurs. With a skin infection, you may experience the following:

• itchiness
• itchy or scaly patches that are red, brown, or gray, or raised areas of skin called plaques
• a round, flat patch of itchy skin
• patches that develop blisters or pustules
• patches that resemble a ring with deeper color on the outside
• patches with edges that are defined and raised
• overlapping rings
• hair loss

Ringworm can look different depending on which part of the body is affected. Doctors call ringworm different names depending on where it appears on the body.

Body

The term “ringworm” is most commonly used to refer to tinea corporis, or ringworm of the body. This form often appears as patches with the characteristic round ring shape on your torso or limbs.

Scalp

Ringworm of the scalp, or tinea capitis, often starts as isolated scaling in the scalp that develops into itchy, scaly bald patches. It’s most common among children. Hair around the affected area may break or fall off, and bald patches may develop.

Beard

Ringworm of the beard, also called tinea barbae, affects your cheeks, chin, and upper neck and can cause bald patches. This may look like acne, folliculitis, or another skin condition. Some people experience fatigue or swollen lymph nodes.

Hands

Ringworm of the hand, or tinea manuum, is usually caused by touching another affected area, such as your groin or foot. Infection of the hand may look like very dry skin with deep cracks on the palm.

If the infection spreads, you may see ring-shaped patches on the back of your hand.

Groin

Jock itch, known as tinea cruris, refers to ringworm infection of the skin around the groin, inner thighs, and buttocks. It’s most common in men and adolescent boys.

This usually starts as an itchy red, brown, or gray rash where your leg and body meet. The itching may intensify after exercise and may not improve after using anti-itch cream.

Feet

Athlete’s foot, or tinea pedis, is the common name for ringworm infection of the foot. It’s frequently seen in people who walk barefoot in public places where the infection can spread, such as locker rooms, showers, and swimming pools.

This starts as dry scaly skin between your toes that may spread to your sole and heel. Symptoms may include:

• an itching, stinging, or burning sensation
• blistering
• peeling
• a foul odor

Nails

Onychomycosis, also called tinea unguium, is a ringworm infection of the nails. It affects toenails more than fingernails, as footwear often provides a moist, warm environment that fungi prefer.

Affected nails may become thicker or discolored. They may even begin to crack or lift away from your nail bed.

About 40 different species of fungus can cause ringworm. They are typically of the Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton types.

These fungi can live on your skin and other surfaces, particularly damp areas. They may also live for an extended period of time as spores in soil.

The fungi can spread to humans in four ways:

• Human to human. You can get the infection if you come in contact with a person who has ringworm or if you share personal items, such as combs or towels. The infection is commonly spread among children and by sharing items harboring the fungus.
• Animal to human. You can get ringworm after touching an affected animal or even items the animal has come in contact with. Cats and dogs are common sources, but other animals, such as farm animals, can spread the fungi as well.
• Object to human. You may get the infection if you come in contact with an object or surface that has it, such as a telephone or the floor of a public shower. These fungi thrive in damp environments.
• Soil to human. Humans and animals can get ringworm after direct contact with soil that is carrying the fungi.

Anyone can get ringworm, but you may be more at risk if you:

• live in a warm, humid environment or climate
• participate in contact sports, like wrestling or football
• use public showers or locker rooms
• come in close contact with animals
• wear tight shoes or clothes that chafe your skin
• have diabetes
• have obesity or are overweight
• sweat excessively
• have a weakened immune system

Your doctor will diagnose ringworm by examining your skin and possibly using a black light to view the affected area. Depending on the type of fungus, it may sometimes fluoresce (glow) under black light.

Your doctor may confirm a diagnosis of ringworm by requesting certain tests:

• If you’re getting either a skin biopsy or fungal culture, your doctor will take a sample of your skin or discharge from a blister and send it to a lab to test for the presence of fungus.
• If you’re getting a KOH exam, your doctor will scrape off a small area of affected skin onto a slide and place drops of a liquid called potassium hydroxide (KOH) on it. The KOH breaks apart typical skin cells, making the fungal elements easier to see under a microscope.

If you need help finding a primary care doctor, then check out our FindCare tool here.

Essential oils are highly concentrated extracts from flowers, herbs, and other plant types.

There is no scientific data, only anecdotal evidence, to support the routine use of essential oils in treating antifungal infections like ringworm.

You may want to discuss essential oils with your doctor before use and should not use them to replace conventional treatments.

Some of the essentials oils people use to treat ringworm include:

• oregano oil
• lemongrass oil
• tea tree oil

These oils can be potent, so you will need to dilute them with a carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oil, before applying the mixture to your skin.

Mixing two or three oils together with a carrier oil may give you better results, but this is only anecdotal and not scientifically proven.

You won’t see ringworm right away when you first pick up the fungus. It can take up to 2 weeks before you start noticing symptoms. Some of the stages you may see include:

• Initial stage. During this stage, you may notice a discolored, irritated patch of skin. Sometimes, it just appears very dry and scaly, not necessarily like ringworm.
• Second stage. During this stage, you’ll notice the lesion starts to grow in size. The center of the rash may resemble healthy skin with a surrounding scaly area.

Because ringworm is so contagious, you’ll want to start treatment at the first signs of it. If you don’t, it may spread and grow.

Anyone can develop ringworm. However, the infection is very common among children and people who own cats or dogs. Both cats and dogs can get ringworm, and then pass it on to humans who touch them.

Signs to be aware of in pets include:

• hairless patches of skin that appear circular
• crusty or scaly patches
• patches that may not be completely hairless but have brittle or broken hairs
• opaque or whitish areas around the claws

If you suspect your pet has ringworm, bring them to your veterinarian for an examination.

You may be more likely to develop dermatophytosis if you come in contact with fungi while your skin is soft and wet from prolonged water exposure (macerated) or while you have minor skin injuries or abrasions.

Using a public shower or public pool may also expose you to the infectious fungi.

If you’re often barefoot, you may develop ringworm on your feet. Those who often share items such as hairbrushes or unwashed clothing also have an increased risk of developing the infection.

Ringworm can closely resemble another condition called nummular eczema. Doctors also call nummular eczema discoid eczema or nummular dermatitis as well.

The two conditions are similar because they both cause round or coin-shaped lesions on your skin. The lesions are often itchy and scaly.

A person with ringworm usually has fewer ring-like patches than a person who has nummular eczema. Also, nummular eczema usually doesn’t have a clearing (normal-appearing skin) in the center, while ringworm does.

Ringworm may also have pustules associated with it, while nummular eczema typically doesn’t.

Sometimes the two conditions look so much alike that the only way to tell the difference is to speak with your doctor. A doctor can take samples of the skin cells and send them to a laboratory for testing.

Doctors treat nummular eczema in different ways from ringworm. They use topical steroids, which if used for ringworm infections, can mask as well as worsen the infection. Antifungal ointments won’t help nummular eczema.

Learn more about the differences between the two and how to treat them.

Psoriasis is another skin condition that can sometimes resemble ringworm. Plaque psoriasis is a disorder due to immune dysfunction that produces inflammatory plaques on your skin.

On lighter skin, plaque psoriasis appears as pink plaques with heavy white scales. On darker skin, it appears as purple patches with gray scales.

Small isolated plaques can sometimes look similar to ringworm. Both ringworm and psoriasis can cause discolored patches of skin as well as itching and scaling.

However, ringworm on your torso or limbs will usually have a circular appearance with a clearing in the middle. It will also usually be an isolated spot or limited to only a few lesions.

Plaque psoriasis skin lesions are usually larger, involve more areas of your skin, and occur in distinct locations, like your lower back, elbows, and knees. Psoriasis lesions also don’t typically have a clearing in the middle.

The conditions have different underlying causes as well. A fungus causes ringworm, while a dysfunctional immune system causes psoriasis.

Find out how to identify ringworm and psoriasis.

If left untreated, ringworm can spread to other areas of your body. You may also risk spreading the infection to someone else. Other potential complications include:

• hair loss and scarring
• dark marks left on your skin, particularly on darker skin
• nail deformities
• secondary infection if any bacteria entered broken skin, which is common in children
• Majocchi’s granuloma, a rare infection where the fungus has made its way to deeper layers of the skin

The complications of tinea capitis can be worrisome because it can produce life-long permanent hair loss. When considering these potential complications, it’s best to treat ringworm as quickly as possible.

Practicing healthy and hygienic behaviors can help prevent ringworm. Infections may come from contact with animals and lack of hygiene. Several tips to prevent ringworm include:

• washing your hands after interacting with an animal
• disinfecting and cleaning pet living areas
• limiting contact with people or animals with ringworm if you have a weakened immune system
• wearing shoes if showering or walking in community areas
• not sharing personal items like clothing, towels, or hairbrushes with people who might have ringworm
• changing your socks and underwear at least once a day
• keeping your gear and uniform clean if you play sports
• keeping your skin clean and dry

If you get ringworm during pregnancy, there are medications you can use to treat it that aren’t known to cause any problems to a baby.

Examples of these drugs, which are fine to use when applied topically, include:

• ciclopirox (Loprox)
• clotrimazole (Lotrimin)
• naftifine (Naftin)
• oxiconazole (Oxistat)
• terbinafine

However, it’s always best to talk with your doctor before using any medications while pregnant.

Most medications can’t be properly studied in pregnant people due to the ethical implications of these studies. So it’s nearly impossible to say with full certainty that a medication, whether topical or oral, will be safe to use.

Doctors don’t usually recommend taking oral medications to treat fungal infections during pregnancy. Some oral medications that have the potential to cause known, unwanted side effects include oral ketoconazole and oral miconazole.

Regardless of the medication of choice, if you’re pregnant and have ringworm, it’s best to ask your doctor first before using any kind of medication or home remedy to treat your condition.

You should also talk with your doctor before using any medications if you are breastfeeding.

You can get ringworm from your dog. Dogs can pick up fungus spores from the environment, and the spores transfer to whatever the dog’s hair touches. Examples include:

• bedding
• carpeting
• clothing
• dog brushes
• food bowls

Watch your dog regularly for signs of ringworm. They will usually have a loss of fur on their skin, often in a circular pattern. If you observe this, contact your dog’s veterinarian.

You should also wash your hands frequently after petting your dog to reduce the risk of infection whenever possible.

According to the American Kennel Club, cats are more prone to getting ringworm than dogs. They can pass the condition on to humans as well.

Like ringworm in dogs, if you spot ringworm in cats, call your veterinarian. They can prescribe antifungal treatments.

You should also wash your hands after petting your cat and try to clean all of the items they come in contact with, such as brushes and water bowls.

If you do get ringworm from your cat, you can treat it the same way as you would any fungal infection. This includes topical antifungals.

Skin medications may clear ringworm on your torso and limbs in 2 to 4 weeks.

If you’re experiencing severe dermatophytosis that isn’t responding to OTC treatments or home remedies, or if you suspect a tinea infection of your scalp or hair follicles, your doctor may prescribe antifungal pills to clear up the infection.

Most people respond positively to treatment.

Ringworm in children: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Content

• 1 Ringworm in children
  • 1.1 What is ringworm?
  • 1.2 How does ringworm manifest in children?
  • 1.3 How is ringworm transmitted?
  • 1.4 How is ringworm diagnosed in children?
  • 1.5 How is ringworm treated in children?
  • 1.6 How can I prevent ringworm in children?
  • 1.7 What is the prognosis for ringworm in children?
  • 1.8 Can adults get ringworm from children?
  • 1.9 What are the complications of ringworm in children?
  • 1.10 How to properly care for the skin of ringworm in children?
  • 1.11 What are the traditional treatments for ringworm in children?
  • 1.12 Related videos:
  • 1.13 Q&A:
    • • 1.13.0.1 How does ringworm manifest in children?
      • 1.13.0.2 How is ringworm transmitted?
      • 1.13.0.3 What precautions should be taken to avoid contracting ringworm?
      • 1. 13.0.4 How to treat ringworm in a child?
      • 1.13.0.5 How can you tell if a child has ringworm?
      • 1.13.0.6 How often should bed linen be changed when treating ringworm?
      • 1.13.0.7 Is it possible to get ringworm from a swimming pool?
      • 1.13.0.8 What other symptoms can accompany ringworm in children?

The article tells about the causes and symptoms of ringworm in children, about possible methods of treatment and prevention of the disease. Do not ignore this problem and consult a doctor in a timely manner!

Ringworm is a skin disease caused by a fungus. It can occur in children of any age, but children between the ages of 2 and 7 are most commonly affected. This disease can manifest itself in the form of many small pink spots on the skin with nodules protruding along the edges.

Ringworm can be passed from a sick person to a healthy person through direct skin contact. Therefore, it is very important to observe the rules of hygiene and keep children away from sick people. You should also avoid contact with those who have this disease.

Treatment of ringworm is a long process, but if the disease is detected early, it can be treated without complications. It is necessary to consult a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.

What is ringworm?

Ringworm (or ringworm) is a skin infection caused by a fungus. It can affect anyone, but is most common in children and adolescents.

The symptoms of ringworm are red, lepidoptera, translucent patches on the skin that can sometimes itch. They may be small, but they can spread and occupy a significant part of the skin.

Ringworm can also be spread from person to person through contact with infected skin or through objects that have touched a sick person. To prevent ringworm from spreading, it’s important to practice good personal hygiene and avoid sharing other people’s personal items, such as combs and towels.

• Koebner’s syndrome: small patches of skin can excite the immune system and the disease can spread to new skin areas.
• Ringworm can easily be confused with other conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, making it sometimes difficult to diagnose.

Ringworm is usually treated with topical creams or ointments that contain antimicrobials. In some cases, systemic treatment with antimycotic drugs may be required. Treatment should be carried out until the symptoms disappear completely and under the supervision of a physician to prevent relapses.

How does ringworm manifest in children?

Ringworm in children is a disease caused by a fungus that affects the upper layers of the skin. The manifestations of this disease vary from the place of employment of the fungus on the body of the child and may be different.

The most obvious and common manifestations of ringworm in children are numerous, round and hollow spots on the skin, especially on the child’s head and neck. They can be from 3 mm to 5 cm in diameter and have a menacing appearance. The skin next to the spots may be red and inflamed. These patches are usually itchy and are often accompanied by flaky skin.

Another manifestation of ringworm in children is the appearance of symmetrical, erythematous lesions in the center of the patches, with outer edges that are thickened and raised. These elements may be covered with gray, thin scales. Although the skin throughout the child’s body may be affected, the muscles, skin, and mucous membranes of the body are not affected.

Although ringworm in children can be somewhat annoying, it usually goes away on its own after a few months. However, in case of worsening symptoms, you need to consult a doctor to get the appropriate treatment.

How is ringworm transmitted?

Ringworm is one of the most contagious types of lichen. The disease is caused by the fungus Microsporum canis, which often affects the skin of cats and dogs, but can also infect humans.

Ringworm is transmitted through direct contact with an infected animal or person. Fungal spores can be found on items that have been in contact with an infected animal or person, such as clothing, bedding, towels, carpets, and furniture.

Infection requires a sufficiently long time of contact with an infected object or animal. The risk of infection is much higher in children and immunocompromised people.

To prevent ringworm, avoid contact with infected animals and people, do not use their personal belongings and hygiene items, and regularly disinfect the house and household items.

• Avoid contact with the strange cat or dog.
• Do not share other people’s items, including personal and hygiene items.
• Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.
• Disinfect your home and utensils regularly.

How is ringworm diagnosed in children?

To diagnose ringworm in children, a doctor usually examines the affected skin and may take a skin sample for laboratory testing.

On examination, the doctor looks for red spots or bumps with clear edges on the child’s skin, which usually look like rings or semilichen.

In some cases, your doctor may order a skin culture to rule out other infections or bacterial pathogens that could mimic ringworm.

Also, to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor can perform dermoscopy, which allows you to examine the affected skin areas in more detail and identify the features and structure of the rash.

It is important to remember that ringworm is a contagious disease and can be passed from one person to another, therefore, if you suspect this disease, you should consult a doctor and follow his recommendations for treatment and prevention.

How is ringworm treated in children?

Ringworm in children can be treated with medication or folk remedies.

Medical treatment for ringworm in children is antimycotic drugs, which are prescribed only by a doctor. In addition, it is recommended to use antiseptic preparations to treat the affected areas of the skin in order to prevent infection and the development of infection.

Folk remedies for ringworm in children can be effective, but should only be used after consulting a doctor. Commonly used recipes are herbal tinctures (chamomile, sage, calendula), ointments based on garlic or onion juice, and cabbage leaf wraps.

In addition, it is important to keep the skin clean and not to wear the clothes and bed linen of a sick child. If necessary, you can use disposable towels and clothes that need to be changed and washed regularly.

How to prevent ringworm in children?

Ringworm is an infectious disease that is transmitted through skin contact with an infected person or animal. In most cases, ringworm affects school-age children. Here are some tips to help prevent this disease in children:

• Wash your hands regularly. Frequent handwashing with soap and water is the main way to prevent transmission from other people. Children should be taught to wash their hands as often as possible, especially after visiting public places.
• Avoid contact with infected animals. If you have a pet at home, you need to provide him with proper care, and regularly. But if red spots form slowly and abundantly on the body of the animal, it is better to place him in a hospital until he recovers.
• General personal items. Keep your child away from other children’s personal items, including toys, clothes, and towels. Share with him information about the risks that are associated with these things.
• Good food. A healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition, can help boost a child’s immune system and prevent infections. So it is recommended to ensure that the child gets enough of all the necessary nutrients and vitamins.

Note that no amount of prophylaxis will save people who are already infected with ringworm. If your child is in contact with someone who has ringworm, it is important to see a doctor right away and get tested for the condition.

What is the prognosis for ringworm in children?

The prognosis for ringworm in children is usually good. Most cases resolve without complications and symptoms disappear completely within a few weeks.

However, it should be remembered that treatment should be started as early as possible to avoid possible complications. If you do not consult a doctor and do not implement the necessary preventive measures, in cases of severe pathology, a prolonged expansion of fever and infection may occur.

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is carried out in an inpatient or outpatient setting. During this time, contact with other children should be kept to a minimum to avoid spreading the infection.

After a complete cure, regular medical examinations are recommended to avoid recurrence of lichen. It is also important to remember that good personal hygiene can help prevent infection and the spread of infection in children and adults.

Can adults get ringworm from children?

Ringworm is a disease caused by a fungus that can spread from person to person. Usually the disease manifests itself in children, but this does not mean that adults cannot become infected.

The main route of transmission for lichen is contact with an infected person. Transmission through shared objects such as clothing, bedding, toys is also possible. If a parent or caregiver has ringworm, there is a risk of infection for adults in the home environment.

Although adults are less likely to get ringworm than children, it is important to take care of the hygiene and health of all family members. If there is a suspicion of infection, you should consult a doctor to get advice and prescribe treatment.

In any case, getting ringworm is not pleasant and brings a lot of inconvenience. Therefore, it is better to start preventive measures in advance in order to prevent infection and transmission of infection to other people.

It should be clarified that contact with a sick ringworm does not always guarantee infection. But it is worth mentioning that timely seeking medical help and being careful when limiting contact with an infected person significantly reduce the risk of infection.

What complications can occur with ringworm in children?

1. Infection of wounds.

Ringworm often causes huge, very painful sores. Ringworm requires very careful care, as wounds can become infected, which slows down the healing process in a child.

2. Spread of infection.

Ringworm in children is an infectious disease and in many cases can spread to other places in the child. This means that children can get sick from their friends or parents.

3. Psychological problems.

Ringworm often causes feelings of shame, humiliation and disgust in children. They may begin to avoid contact with other children and spend more time alone, which can affect their social development and self-esteem.

4. Scars and spots on the skin.

In some cases, after ringworm in children, scars and spots on the skin may remain, which can be very unpleasant for the child. They may feel that their appearance has deteriorated due to lichen and scarring of the skin.

5. Chronic lichen.

One of the rare but serious complications of ringworm in children is chronic ringworm. This means that the infection can remain in the child’s skin for a long period of time and cause the disease to recur in the future.

How to take care of the skin with ringworm in children?

1. Maintain hygiene

Ringworm requires good skin hygiene. Do not leave children’s skin dirty and wet for a long time, as this will aggravate the disease. Wash your body regularly, especially the affected areas. Use a mild soap and don’t rub your skin hard to avoid pain.

2. Dry the skin (no soap)

Be sure to dry the skin thoroughly after washing. But do not rub it hard under the towel, so as not to cause pain. Let them air dry a little. Remember that dry skin will prevent bacteria from multiplying and exacerbating the disease.

3. Use special preparations

There are special creams, ointments, lotions and other preparations that help fight lichen. They can be applied to infected areas 1-2 times a day. Remember to thoroughly cleanse and dry your skin first. There are also pills that a dermatologist can prescribe if the disease has been going on for a while.

4. Look after your clothes and underwear

When you have ringworm, it is important to follow certain clothing and underwear requirements. Your healthcare provider may recommend that you wear only certain cotton items to avoid skin irritation. Also, remember to wash items at high temperatures and iron them with a hot iron to kill bacteria and fungus that may be on clothes and linens.

5. Take care of your child’s overall health

Certain factors, such as reduced immunity, can cause ringworm in children. Therefore, to avoid recurrence, monitor the health of the child as a whole. Plan your meals correctly, avoid overwork, ensure a restful and healthy sleep.

What are the traditional treatments for ringworm in children?

Ringworm is a fungal skin disease that often affects children. Despite the fact that there are a large number of drugs that help get rid of this disease, many parents prefer to use traditional medicine to avoid unwanted side effects.

Here are some effective folk remedies for ringworm in children:

• Garlic infusion . Mix a few cloves of garlic with onion juice and a little vegetable oil. Apply the resulting mixture to the affected areas of the skin and leave for several hours.
• Potato starch . Mix potato starch with water until a thick paste forms. Apply this paste on the affected areas of the skin and leave it on for 30 minutes. Rinse with water afterwards.
• Tea tree oil . Mix a few drops of tea tree oil with olive oil and apply to the affected areas of the skin twice a day.

Remember that these methods can only help in combination with the treatment prescribed by your doctor. To avoid complications, it is recommended to contact a specialist at an early stage of the disease.

Related videos:

Q&A:

How does ringworm manifest in children?

Ringworm in children appears as round, oval or polygonal patches on the skin, with a clear border and peeling inside the patch. Manifestations can be of different size, color and number, and also be accompanied by itching.

How is ringworm transmitted?

Ringworm is transmitted through contact with the skin of a sick person or pet. Infection is also possible through household items such as clothing or bedding.

What precautions should I take to avoid contracting ringworm?

To prevent infection with ringworm, avoid contact with sick people and animals, and do not use their personal belongings. Shared linen and towels should also not be shared.

How to treat ringworm in a child?

Treatment of ringworm in children includes the use of antifungal ointments and creams and, if necessary, oral antibiotics. It is also necessary to comply with hygiene measures. Usually, with proper treatment, spots on the skin disappear after 2-3 weeks.

How can I find out what type of ringworm a child has?

Consultation with a dermatologist is required for diagnosis. The doctor will examine the affected skin and possibly take a swab for analysis. Only after that you can say for sure what kind of ringworm the child has, and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

How often should bed linen be changed when treating ringworm?

Bed linen should be changed at least once a week, and if there are rashes, daily. It is also necessary to wash clothes at a high temperature to kill fungi. It is important to prevent re-infection, so bed linen and towels should only be used individually.

Is it possible to catch ringworm through the pool?

Infection with ringworm through the pool is possible only if there is contact with the skin of a sick person or animal through water. However, the likelihood of such an infection is extremely low.

What other symptoms can accompany ringworm in children?

In addition to spots on the skin, ringworm in children can be accompanied by itching, dryness and flaking of the skin, as well as brittleness and hair loss in the affected areas of the skin. If you have these symptoms, you need to consult a dermatologist.

Ringworm (microsporia and trichophytosis)

Mon – Fri from 8:00 to 20:00
Sat – Sun from 9:00 to 16:00

Ringworm (microsporia and trichophytosis)

Microsporia and trichophytosis are fungal infections affecting the skin and its appendages. Hair is most often affected, and nails in very rare cases. With such a well-known fungal infection as trichophytosis, microsporia is combined into the common name “ringworm”, since these diseases are very similar in symptoms and they are characterized by the general condition of the hair – they are, as it were, cut off.

In general, there are many of these same “lichens” in dermatology, and when you hear from a doctor, for example, the name “lichen rosea”, you can often see the patient’s frightened face, confusing it with microsporia. But don’t be afraid, these are completely different “things”…

Ringworm is a pathology that occurs everywhere, but most often in children. Microsporia is caused by a fungus of the genus Microsporum, trichophytosis is caused by a fungus of the genus Trichophyton, hence the name. Ringworm is a highly contagious disease. We often see outbreaks of infection in kindergartens. It is transmitted by contact, both from humans and animals, through skin-to-skin contact with hair, through objects on which the infected scales of the patient fall.

ringworm symptoms

The pathogen begins to multiply on the skin or hair. The incubation period for transmission of lichen from person to person is 4-6 weeks, from an animal only 5-7 days (from the moment of infection to the appearance of the first signs). It should be noted that at this time, patients are also contagious, and we may not see clinical signs in any cat.

In practice, microsporia of smooth skin and scalp are distinguished.

1. Smooth skin microsporia is characterized by the appearance of ring-shaped spots on the skin, that is, a characteristic inflammatory ridge along the edge of the focus. Inflammation is resolved to the center by a noticeable peeling of the skin. Itching may or may not be mild. The number of rashes is usually from one to three. Their diameter is up to three millimeters. Often during this period, people, confusing the disease with various types of dermatitis, eczema, begin to use hormonal anti-inflammatory ointments, giving these a nutrient medium for the development of mycospores and the generalization of the process.
2. Microsporia of the scalp is most common in children. This feature is explained by the difference in the chemical composition of sebum in this area. At the beginning of the disease, a white scale appears on the hair. As the fungus multiplies, the hair breaks, takes on the appearance of cut off (ringworm) 4-6 mm from the skin, the hair in the lesion is gray, dull. The skin over the focus is inflamed and slightly swollen.

With trichophytosis, the hair is broken off more low – at a height of 2-3 mm, everything is at a different level: there is hair broken off at the level of the skin (“black dots”), there is hair in the form of commas (they cannot break through the layer of scales), there are long, outwardly unaltered hair.

With improper treatment and, as a result, the addition of secondary microflora, a suppurative form of the disease with characteristic pustules may appear.

I do not isolate microsporia of the nails, since there are isolated cases that are clinically very similar to other onychomycosis and they are treated in the same way.

Diagnosis of ringworm

Differential diagnosis is performed with alopecia, secondary early syphilis. Diagnosis is reduced to the examination of the scales of the skin and hair for fungi. It is very good if it is possible to carry out a cultural method with the determination of the type of fungus, but this method is expensive and not available to everyone. With microsporia of the scalp, an examination is carried out using a Wood’s lamp. Hair affected by the fungus acquires a bright green glow. With trichophytosis, there is no glow.

Ringworm treatment

Treatment of pathology is reduced to local, and in case of damage to the appendages of the skin and to internal treatment. Vellus hair above the focus must be plucked after application of 10% salicylic ointment, and on the head they are cut off completely, or the lesion + healthy area. Of the antifungal drugs, tincture of 2-5% iodine, sulfur-tar ointment, lamisil, mifungar are most often used. Of the drugs used orally, preference is given to griseofulvin tablets or lamisil.

During treatment, you can not wash, so as not to spread the pathogen with water to other parts of the body, often change underwear and bed linen with its boiling. After treatment, it is necessary to undergo control (scraping for mushrooms) at least three times.

Mandatory examinations of persons in contact with a sick person.

Complication of ringworm

As mentioned above, microsporia is a contagious disease and it is not necessary to independently resort to treatment with folk remedies. There are many modern, effective tools. Although in medicine of the 21st century, for the treatment of fungal infections from the past, we have passed, for example, sulfur-tar ointment. It has long been noticed that sulfur and tar effectively fight fungi. But its specific smell, I think, will repel more than one person from you.

Therefore, I urge you to avoid such troubles as: the spread of infection, the appearance of pustular skin diseases, the transmission of infection to other family members – consult a doctor in a timely manner.