What are the common types of scalp eczema. How can you effectively treat scalp eczema at home. What medical treatments are available for severe scalp eczema. How does scalp eczema differ from other scalp conditions. What lifestyle changes can help manage scalp eczema symptoms.

Understanding Scalp Eczema: Types and Symptoms

Scalp eczema is a condition that affects many individuals, causing discomfort and often embarrassment. It’s characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin on the scalp, which can sometimes be scaly or weepy. The symptoms may vary depending on skin tone, with redness being more apparent on lighter skin and areas of lightening or darkening on darker skin tones.

There are several types of eczema that can affect the scalp:

• Seborrhoeic dermatitis
• Atopic eczema
• Allergic contact dermatitis
• Irritant contact dermatitis

It’s crucial to obtain a proper diagnosis, as other conditions like psoriasis, fungal infections, ringworm, and head lice can present similar symptoms.

Seborrhoeic Dermatitis

Is seborrhoeic dermatitis the most common type of scalp eczema? Indeed, it’s one of the most frequently encountered forms of eczema affecting the scalp and hairline. This condition can manifest in people of all ages, from infants (as cradle cap) to adults. The appearance varies based on skin tone:

• On lighter skin: Scaly and red
• On darker skin: Scaly and lighter than surrounding skin, often without redness

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is often accompanied by dandruff and may extend to other facial areas such as eyebrows, eyelids, and the sides of the nose.

Atopic Eczema

How does atopic eczema affect the scalp? Atopic eczema can occur on the scalp at any age, presenting as dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. This type of eczema is particularly prone to infection, especially when scratched or when the skin barrier is compromised.

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis on the scalp develops when the immune system overreacts to a chemical after repeated exposure over time. Common triggers include:

• Hair care products (shampoos, conditioners, styling products)
• Hair dyes and perm solutions
• Hair extension glue
• Swimming caps and hair nets (particularly those containing rubber)
• Hair accessories and headgear (especially those containing rubber or nickel)

Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Unlike allergic contact dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis occurs when a substance directly irritates the skin’s surface, leading to dryness, itching, and inflammation. Common irritants include various hair care products and styling agents.

Effective Treatment Strategies for Scalp Eczema

The treatment approach for scalp eczema depends on the specific type diagnosed by a healthcare professional. Here are some common treatment strategies:

Moisturizing the Scalp

How can you effectively moisturize the scalp when dealing with eczema? While it’s essential to moisturize the scalp just like any other part of the body, hair can make application challenging. Here are some tips:

• Part the hair and massage medical emollients directly into the skin
• Opt for lotion, gel, or spray-on oil emollients (e.g., E45 lotion, Doublebase gel, Emollin spray)
• Consider using coconut oil, which melts at skin temperature
• Avoid olive oil, as it can damage the skin barrier

For convenience, apply moisturizers in the evening and use a cotton turban or shower cap to keep the product in overnight. Rinse out in the morning during your regular hair washing routine.

Treating Scalp Scales

For particularly scaly scalps, what treatments are effective? A salicylic acid and tar preparation (such as Cocois or Sebco) can be highly beneficial. Apply the treatment and leave it on for at least 4 hours, though overnight application tends to be more effective. Remember to protect your pillowcase, as these treatments can be messy. In the morning, simply shampoo to remove the product.

Managing Flare-Ups

When scalp eczema flares up, treatment approaches are similar to those used for eczema on other parts of the body. Focus on treating the scalp rather than the hair by parting the hair and massaging treatments directly onto the skin.

Topical steroids designed for scalp use may be prescribed, including:

• Lotion, mousse, or gel preparations (e.g., Elocon lotion, Bettamousse, Synalar gel)
• Mild topical steroid creams for young children (e.g., 1% hydrocortisone)
• Moderate topical steroids for older children (e.g., Eumovate)

It’s crucial to use topical steroids only as prescribed and for the recommended duration.

Washing Hair with Scalp Eczema: Best Practices

Maintaining proper scalp hygiene is crucial when dealing with eczema, but it requires a gentle approach. Here are some best practices for washing hair with scalp eczema:

Choosing the Right Products

What should you look for in hair care products when you have scalp eczema? Opt for mild, fragrance-free shampoos specifically designed for sensitive skin or scalp conditions. Avoid products containing harsh chemicals, sulfates, or strong fragrances that can irritate the scalp. Some recommended options include:

• Hypoallergenic baby shampoos
• Medicated shampoos containing ingredients like ketoconazole or coal tar (as recommended by a healthcare professional)
• Natural, organic shampoos with soothing ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile

Washing Technique

How should you wash your hair to minimize irritation to the scalp? Follow these steps:

1. Use lukewarm water, as hot water can strip the scalp of natural oils and exacerbate dryness
2. Gently massage the shampoo into your scalp using your fingertips, avoiding scratching with your nails
3. Rinse thoroughly to ensure no product residue remains on the scalp
4. If using a conditioner, apply it only to the hair shafts and ends, avoiding the scalp
5. Pat your hair dry with a soft towel instead of rubbing vigorously

Frequency of Washing

How often should you wash your hair when you have scalp eczema? The ideal frequency can vary depending on the severity of your condition and your hair type. Generally, aim to wash your hair 2-3 times a week to remove buildup without over-drying the scalp. However, if you have severe flaking or if your doctor has prescribed a medicated shampoo, you may need to wash more frequently. Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations.

Natural Remedies and Lifestyle Changes for Scalp Eczema Management

While medical treatments are often necessary for managing scalp eczema, several natural remedies and lifestyle changes can complement your treatment plan and provide relief:

Dietary Considerations

Can dietary changes help manage scalp eczema? While the link between diet and eczema is not fully understood, some individuals find that certain foods trigger or worsen their symptoms. Consider the following dietary approaches:

• Increase intake of omega-3 fatty acids (found in fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts) to reduce inflammation
• Consume probiotic-rich foods to support gut health, which may influence skin health
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
• Keep a food diary to identify potential triggers

Stress Management

How does stress affect scalp eczema, and what can be done about it? Stress is a known trigger for eczema flare-ups, including those on the scalp. Incorporate stress-reduction techniques into your daily routine, such as:

• Meditation or mindfulness practices
• Regular exercise
• Deep breathing exercises
• Adequate sleep (7-9 hours per night for adults)
• Engaging in hobbies or activities you enjoy

Environmental Factors

What environmental factors can influence scalp eczema, and how can they be managed? Several environmental elements can exacerbate scalp eczema symptoms:

• Humidity: Use a humidifier in dry environments to add moisture to the air
• Temperature: Avoid extreme heat or cold, which can irritate the scalp
• Allergens: Regularly clean your living space to reduce exposure to dust mites and other allergens
• Hard water: Consider using a water softener or filtered showerhead if you live in an area with hard water

When to Seek Professional Help for Scalp Eczema

While many cases of scalp eczema can be managed with over-the-counter treatments and lifestyle changes, there are situations where professional medical help is necessary. Here are some indicators that it’s time to consult a dermatologist or healthcare provider:

Persistent Symptoms

When should you be concerned about ongoing scalp eczema symptoms? If your symptoms persist for more than two weeks despite consistent use of over-the-counter treatments, it’s time to seek professional help. Chronic inflammation can lead to skin damage and increase the risk of infection.

Severe Symptoms

What constitutes severe scalp eczema symptoms that require immediate attention? Look out for:

• Intense itching that interferes with sleep or daily activities
• Bleeding or oozing from the scalp
• Large areas of scaling or flaking
• Significant hair loss
• Signs of infection (increased redness, warmth, swelling, or pus)

Impact on Quality of Life

How does scalp eczema affect your overall well-being? If your scalp eczema is causing emotional distress, social anxiety, or affecting your self-esteem, it’s important to seek professional help. A dermatologist can provide more advanced treatment options and offer support for the psychological aspects of living with a visible skin condition.

Advanced Treatment Options for Severe Scalp Eczema

When over-the-counter treatments and lifestyle changes aren’t providing sufficient relief, dermatologists may recommend more advanced treatment options for severe scalp eczema:

Prescription Medications

What prescription medications are available for severe scalp eczema? Dermatologists may prescribe:

• Stronger topical corticosteroids
• Topical calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus, pimecrolimus)
• Antifungal medications for seborrheic dermatitis
• Oral antihistamines to relieve itching
• Systemic immunosuppressants for severe cases (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporine)

Light Therapy

How does light therapy work for scalp eczema? Phototherapy, particularly narrowband UVB light, can be effective in treating scalp eczema. This treatment can help reduce inflammation and itching. It’s typically administered in a clinical setting and may require multiple sessions.

Biologics

What are biologics, and how can they help with severe scalp eczema? Biologic drugs are a newer class of medications that target specific parts of the immune system involved in eczema. While not typically first-line treatments, biologics like dupilumab may be considered for severe, treatment-resistant cases of atopic dermatitis, including scalp involvement.

Preventing Scalp Eczema Flare-Ups: Long-Term Management Strategies

While it may not always be possible to prevent scalp eczema entirely, there are several strategies you can employ to minimize flare-ups and maintain scalp health:

Consistent Skincare Routine

How can a regular skincare routine help prevent scalp eczema flare-ups? Establish and maintain a consistent scalp care routine:

• Use gentle, fragrance-free hair care products
• Apply moisturizers or medicated treatments as directed by your healthcare provider
• Avoid hot water when washing your hair
• Pat your scalp dry instead of rubbing

Trigger Avoidance

What are common triggers for scalp eczema, and how can you avoid them? Identify and avoid your personal triggers, which may include:

• Certain hair care products or cosmetics
• Specific fabrics in hats or headbands
• Stress
• Extreme temperatures or weather conditions
• Certain foods

Regular Check-Ups

Why are regular dermatologist visits important for managing scalp eczema? Schedule regular check-ups with your dermatologist to:

• Monitor your condition’s progress
• Adjust your treatment plan as needed
• Catch and address any complications early
• Stay informed about new treatment options

Lifestyle Maintenance

What lifestyle factors contribute to long-term scalp eczema management? Incorporate these habits into your daily life:

• Maintain a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods
• Stay hydrated
• Practice stress-reduction techniques regularly
• Get adequate sleep
• Exercise regularly to boost overall health and reduce stress

By implementing these long-term management strategies, you can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of scalp eczema flare-ups, improving your quality of life and scalp health.

Scalp Eczema | About and Treatments

Scalp eczema

Jump to:

Introduction

Types of eczema that affect the scalp

Treatment

Washing hair

Introduction

The scalp can be affected by several different types of eczema. Scalp eczema may be dry, itchy,
scaly and inflamed (showing as red on lighter skin tones and areas that are lighter or darker in
colour than the surrounding skin on darker skin tones). In an eczema flare phase, it may also be
weepy and painful.

Apart from eczema, there are a number of conditions that can cause the scalp to become dry and itchy (for example, psoriasis, fungal infection, ringworm and head lice). It is important to get a firm diagnosis if there is any uncertainty.

Types of eczema that affect the scalp

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is one of the most common types of eczema seen on the scalp and hairline. It can affect babies in the form of cradle cap, as well as children and adults. In people with lighter skin tones, the skin appears scaly and red. In people of colour, affected areas may be scaly and lighter in colour than the surrounding skin and may have no redness. There is often dandruff as well, which can vary in severity. There may also be a rash on other parts of the face, such as around the eyebrows, eyelids and sides of the nose. Seborrhoeic dermatitis can become infected. See National Eczema Society’s factsheets on Seborrhoeic dermatitis in adults and Seborrhoeic dermatitis and cradle cap in infants for more information.

Atopic eczema is another common type of eczema that can affect the scalp at any age. The skin is dry, itchy and inflamed, and can easily become infected, especially if scratched and when there is broken skin.

Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when the immune system in the skin overreacts to a chemical that has, until this point, not caused any reaction. For an allergy to develop, repeated exposure to the chemical is required over a period of time, usually months or years. Everyday items that can cause allergic contact dermatitis on the scalp include the following:

• Shampoos, conditioners, gels, sprays and other hair products
• Hair dyes, perm solutions, hair extension glue
• Swimming caps, hair nets – especially those containing rubber
• Hair clips and headgear – especially those containing rubber or nickel.

Irritant contact dermatitis is a type of eczema that occurs when the skin’s surface is irritated by a substance that causes the skin to become dry, itchy and inflamed (not an allergic reaction). For example, shampoos, mousses, hair gels, hair spray, perm solution and fragrance can all cause irritant contact dermatitis. See National Eczema Society’s booklet, All about Contact Dermatitis, for more information on allergic and irritant contact dermatitis.

Treatment

Treatment of scalp eczema will depend on the type diagnosed by your doctor. Below are possible treatments that may be prescribed.

Moisturising the scalp

The skin on the scalp requires moisturising just like the body, but it can be difficult to get beyond the hair to the scalp. Medical emollients can be applied to the scalp by parting the hair and massaging them into the skin. Ointment-based emollients are not suitable as they are grease-based and difficult to wash out. Emollients in lotion, gel and spray-on oil forms; for example, E45 lotion, Doublebase gel or the spray-on oil, Emollin, may be suitable. Coconut oil is another option, which, like emollient creams, can be bought in pharmacies. It comes as a solid form that melts at skin temperature. Olive oil is no longer recommended as it has been found to damage the skin barrier.

People often prefer to moisturise the scalp in the evening, using a cotton turban or shower cap to keep the emollient in overnight, and then rinse the product out in the morning (see the section below on washing hair).

If the scalp is very scaly, a salicylic acid and tar preparation (for example, Cocois or Sebco) can be applied in the same way and left in place for at least 4 hours, but an overnight application is more effective. These scalp treatments are messy, so make sure you use a couple of old pillowcases to absorb the excess! In the morning, simply shampoo out the treatment.

Treating flares

When scalp eczema flares up, the treatment is similar to treatment for other body areas. Try to treat the scalp and not the hair – part the hair and massage treatments onto the scalp.

Topical steroids designed for use on the scalp can be prescribed. Lotion, mousse or gel preparations may be the most comfortable options for the scalp – for example, Elocon lotion, Bettamousse or Synalar gel. For young children, a mild topical steroid cream, such as 1% hydrocortisone, may be prescribed for a short treatment burst. For older children, a moderate topical steroid, such as Eumovate, may be prescribed. It is important to use topical steroids for a prescribed treatment course – usually up to 2 weeks. For more information, see National Eczema Society’s factsheet on Topical steroids.

If scalp eczema extends onto the hairline and face, different strengths of topical steroid will be required, as less potent topical steroids are advised for the face. If the scalp is inflamed and scaly, topical steroids combined with salicylic acid can be helpful (for example, Diprosalic Scalp Application). If scalp eczema is infected, oral antibiotics may need to be prescribed.

Please note: we are not recommending particular prescription-only topical steroids, but giving examples.

Washing hair

If you have scalp eczema, normal shampoos containing detergents and fragrance are likely to irritate your scalp. It is important that you either find a less irritant shampoo (for example, E45 Dry Scalp Shampoo or Eucerin DermoCapillaire Calming Urea Shampoo) or simply use an emollient to wash your hair. Lotion emollients are advised as they mix well with water, but they may leave the hair slightly greasy and limp, especially if it is fine. Conditioners can also irritate the scalp, so are best avoided. Try to avoid shampoos and hair products that are fragranced, as these may cause irritation and possibly allergy. Use hair dryers on a cool setting; hot air will increase dryness and itch.

There are several medicated shampoos available for treating scalp problems, which may help in managing scalp eczema. However, these need to be selected carefully, and washed off thoroughly to avoid irritation. The following are examples: Dermax Therapeutic Shampoo contains a mild antiseptic, benzalkonium chloride, and helps to reduce scale. Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo is a gentle tar shampoo. Capasal contains salicylic acid, coconut oil and tar, which may help a very scaly scalp.

Seborrhoeic dermatitis should be managed with shampoos especially designed to reduce the yeast element and characteristic flaking (for example, Ketoconazole shampoo and shampoos containing selenium sulphide or zinc pyrithione). Anti-yeast shampoos should be used once a week as an ongoing preventative measure for adult seborrhoeic dermatitis. It is neither necessary nor advisable to use anti-yeast shampoos for other types of eczema.

To obtain the information on this page in a PDF format, please download our Scalp eczema factsheet, below. For more information on haircare and eczema, please download the article from our magazine, Exchange, ‘Haircare and eczema’ (June 2018), below.

What Is Scalp Eczema? Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More

Scalp Eczema (Seborrheic Dermatitis) Symptoms

The symptom of scalp eczema is skin patches that occur on your head. They may be:

• Red and scaly
• Flaky
• Greasy or waxy
• Very itchy or feel like it’s burning
• Oozing or have “weeping” lesions
• Causing a discharge from the ear if eczema continues from the scalp into the ear canal
• Causing changes in skin color after healing (2,3)

Other skin conditions — such as psoriasis, allergic contact dermatitis (inflammation caused by an allergic reaction to a certain substance), atopic dermatitis (which often occurs in those with asthma or seasonal allergies), and folliculitis — may cause symptoms similar to those of scalp eczema. (4) People commonly confuse psoriasis and scalp eczema — but know that psoriasis usually has a whiter scale compared with scalp eczema, and psoriasis leads to sensitive skin patches that easily bleed when scratched. In some cases, scalp eczema and psoriasis can happen together. (5)

What Causes Scalp Eczema?

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by the overproduction of sebum, the natural oils secreted by sebaceous glands in the scalp. It is not contagious.

Because seborrheic dermatitis is a condition related to the sebaceous glands, it can also appear in other oily areas of the skin, including the face (eyebrows, eyelids, and center of the face), ears, upper chest, upper back, armpits, and genitals. (3)

There is a strong association between seborrheic dermatitis and yeast of the genus Malassezia, which are normally present in the skin but often overgrown in people with the skin condition.

Scientists don’t fully understand the exact connection between the yeast and eczema symptoms, but research suggests that a nonspecific immune reaction may be to blame. That is, some interaction between Malassezia, their metabolites (substances produced during metabolism), and skin and immune cells results in an inflammatory reaction. (4,6)

Importantly, once someone becomes sensitized to Malassezia, the yeast will always cause an immune reaction. (7)

The Top Medications for Treating Eczema on Your Scalp

There is no cure for scalp eczema or seborrheic dermatitis, but medications can help reduce and prevent symptoms.

For example, you can usually treat irritation and an itchy scalp with a medicated, over-the-counter dandruff shampoo.

The chemical ingredients in these shampoos can help ease the inflammation and get rid of flaky, scaly skin when used two or three times a week. Look for these items:

• salicylic acid
• coal tar
• zinc
• resorcinol (Resinol)
• ketoconazole (Nizoral)
• selenium sulfide

Topical creams, ointments, or sprays made from these ingredients can also be applied to help calm the irritation and stop the flaking.

If you have severe scalp eczema, your doctor may prescribe products containing stronger doses of the aforementioned medicines or medicines containing other ingredients, such as corticosteroids, ciclopirox, sulfacetamide sodium, tacrolimus topical (Protopic), or pimecrolimus topical (Elidel). (2,9)

How to Help Prevent Scalp Eczema Flare-Ups

The severity of seborrheic dermatitis may be lessened by controlling risk factors and triggers, and taking care of the skin.

To manage scalp eczema and help prevent flare-ups, do your best to follow these recommendations:

• Avoid exposure to any suspected irritants and allergens.
• Clean your scalp thoroughly, but avoid drying it out by using only a quarter-sized dollop of a gentle shampoo and warm, never hot, water.
• Manage stress well.
• Shampoo your hair after sweating heavily, such as after a workout, since perspiration can be a trigger.

More on Understanding Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Why Eczema Isn’t a Contagious Skin Disease

Scalp eczema often responds to treatment, but it also often returns. For some people, exposure to the sun may improve symptoms.

Be on the lookout for signs of a flare-up and start treatment right away. (2,8,9)

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Seborrheic eczema of the head: causes, treatment

A dermatological disease, expressed by characteristic rashes in the scalp, as well as on the face, neck, behind the ears, is called “seborrheic eczema of the head.” Adults and children, men and women are equally affected.

Seborrheic eczema: symptoms

The first alarming sign is the appearance of many small nodules on the skin. Further, the disease develops sequentially.

1. Nodules enlarge, gradually merging.
2. Formed flat plaques are covered with large scales (up to 2 cm).
3. Oily flakes dry up and form crusts.
4. Slight wetting is found under the crusts.

The affected areas have pronounced uneven contours. When the rash is localized in the hairy zone, it gradually spreads to the forehead, neck, behind the ears.

The patient is concerned about itching, usually mild.

Seborrheic eczema: causes

Statistics show that up to 80% of cases of the disease have an infectious etiology. The main causative agents are staphylococci, as well as fungi of the species Candida, Pityrosporum Ovale.

Predisposition to seborrheic eczema appears in people with certain chronic pathologies, as well as in those who have had serious illnesses.

1. Gastritis, ulcer.
2. Diseases of the liver.
3. Diabetes mellitus, other hormonal disorders.
4. Overweight.
5. Frequent colds, SARS, complicated by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.
6. Seborrheic dermatitis, other skin diseases.

The risk group, of course, includes people with poor immunity, a tendency to allergies, and abnormal activity of the sebaceous glands.

Seborrheic eczema: treatment

The disease is determined on the basis of a visual examination, dermato- and trichoscopy, analysis of scrapings for fungi. If necessary, computer diagnostics are carried out.

The patient is referred for consultations to specialists to identify pathologies that predispose to eczema.

When seborrheic eczema of the head is diagnosed, treatment should be started as soon as possible, without waiting for the probable hair loss.

The therapy is complex, systemic.

1. Elimination of background pathologies.
2. Oral Riboflavin, B vitamins.
3. External treatment with antimicrobial ointments (salicylic, sernoresorcinol).
4. Physiotherapy (cryo- and laser procedures, darsonval).
5. Mesotherapy of the skin of the hairy zone with anti-inflammatory drugs.
6. Plasmolifting.
7. A diet that limits the intake of fats, sugar, alcohol.
8. Individual selection of medical cosmetics for the scalp and hair.

With timely started, adequate treatment, the disease disappears without negative consequences for the skin and hair.

Effective treatments for eczema on the head

Find out which remedies and methods help treat eczema on the head. Read on for tips and tricks to manage itchy, inflamed, and flaky scalp.

Eczema on the head, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes redness, flaking and itching on the scalp. This condition can be not only physically unpleasant, but also emotionally stressful, as it is accompanied by feelings of insecurity and awkwardness. However, there are effective treatments for scalp eczema that can help relieve symptoms and improve skin condition.

One of the main treatments for scalp eczema is the use of special shampoos and lotions designed to combat seborrheic dermatitis. These products contain active ingredients such as salicylic acid and zinc pyrithione, which help reduce inflammation, reduce flaking and eliminate itching. Regular use of such products can significantly improve the condition of the scalp and reduce the frequency of exacerbations.

In addition, it is important to maintain good scalp hygiene and avoid excessive use of hot water and aggressive shampoos. Combing hair can also affect the condition of the scalp, so it is recommended to use a soft brush or a wide-toothed comb. It is also helpful to avoid stressful situations and manage your stress levels, as stress can increase the symptoms of scalp eczema.

It is important to remember that every body is different and what works for one person may not work for another. Therefore, if the symptoms of eczema on the head do not improve or worsen, it is necessary to consult a doctor for professional help and personalized treatment.

In general, good scalp hygiene, the use of special products and stress management will help relieve the symptoms of eczema on the head and improve skin condition. It is important to be patient and consistent in treating this condition in order to achieve the best results.

Scalp care

Scalp care is an important part of overall hair care. A healthy scalp contributes to the growth of strong and beautiful hair. To keep your scalp in good condition, you must follow a few basic rules.

First, regular hair washing helps to cleanse the scalp of excess sebum, dirt and other impurities. When choosing a shampoo, you should give preference to those that are suitable for your type of hair and scalp. Shampoos that are designed specifically for problematic scalps such as eczema require special attention. They contain ingredients that soothe irritated skin and help reduce inflammation.

Secondly, regular scalp massage improves blood circulation and stimulates hair growth. Massage can be done with fingers or special massage brushes. It helps to improve the supply of nutrients to the hair roots and enhances the effect of the use of care products.

You also need to pay attention to nutrition. A healthy and balanced diet helps to strengthen the hair and improve the condition of the scalp. The diet should include foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and nuts.

It is important to remember that eczema on the head requires a comprehensive approach to treatment, which includes not only scalp care, but also the use of special medications. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist.

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Avoid stress and mental strain

Stress and mental strain can have a negative effect on the skin and exacerbate eczema on the head. Therefore, it is important to be able to manage your emotional state and avoid situations that can cause stress.

Various relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing and yoga can be used to reduce stress and mental tension. It is also useful to engage in physical activity, which helps to relieve accumulated stress and improve mood.

Do not forget about positive emotions. Do things regularly that bring you pleasure and joy. Communicate with loved ones, spend time with friends, do hobbies. All this will help reduce stress levels and improve the general condition of the body, including the condition of the skin.

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Q&A:

What causes scalp eczema?

Eczema on the head can be caused by a variety of causes, including genetic predisposition, allergic reactions to food or environmental stimuli, stress, climate change, or seasonal allergens.

What symptoms accompany eczema on the head?

Symptoms of eczema on the head may include itching, redness, dryness, peeling, crusting, blisters or blistering, and cracking of the skin.

How is eczema on the head diagnosed?

Diagnosis of eczema on the head is usually made by looking at the skin and asking the patient about their symptoms and medical history. In some cases, skin samples may need to be taken for laboratory analysis.

What are the effective treatments for eczema on the head?

There are several effective treatments for scalp eczema, including the use of topical anti-inflammatory creams or ointments, the use of shampoos or masks with anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory ingredients, the use of anti-allergic drugs, and a special diet and avoidance of potential irritants.

How can eczema on the head get worse?

Avoid contact with known allergens, keep skin clean and dry, use mild shampoos and hair products, avoid stressful situations, and maintain a healthy lifestyle and proper diet to prevent flare-ups of scalp eczema.

When should I seek medical attention for eczema on the head?

Seek medical attention for eczema on the head if symptoms become severe, do not improve after using home remedies, cause severe itching or pain, or if eczema begins to spread to other parts of the body or causes severe discomfort and disruption of the usual way of life life.

Proper nutrition and diet

When treating eczema on the head, it is very important to pay attention to proper nutrition and establish a diet. Nutrition should be balanced and contain all the necessary nutrients to maintain healthy skin and strengthen the immune system.

In addition, avoid foods that can aggravate the symptoms of eczema on the head. It can be spicy and fatty foods, alcohol, caffeine, citrus fruits and chocolate. They can cause allergic reactions and increase skin inflammation.

It is also important to establish a diet and stick to it. Eating regularly will help keep your blood sugar levels stable and prevent eczema symptoms from getting worse. It is recommended to eat small meals several times a day and avoid overeating.

Use mild and natural hair care products

For eczema on the head, special attention should be paid to hair care to avoid irritation and exacerbation of symptoms. Using gentle and natural products will help reduce inflammation and hydrate the scalp.

One of the basic rules for eczema hair care is choosing a shampoo and conditioner that is free of harsh chemicals and artificial colors. The best option would be a natural product containing organic ingredients such as aloe vera, herbal extracts and oils that moisturize and soothe the scalp.

It is also recommended to limit the use of hot water when washing your hair as it can dehydrate the skin and increase dryness and itching. It is better to use warm or cool water, and limit the frequency of hair washing to 2-3 times a week so as not to remove the natural oils needed to protect the scalp.

In addition, natural hair masks can be used to help moisturize and nourish the scalp. For example, a mask based on olive oil, honey and egg yolk will be useful for strengthening hair and relieving itching. You can also use tea tree oil, which has anti-inflammatory properties and helps reduce skin irritation.

Avoid contact with harsh chemicals

For scalp eczema, it is very important to avoid contact with harsh chemicals as they can aggravate symptoms and cause skin irritation. This includes using harsh shampoos, conditioners, and other hair care products that contain sulfates, parabens, and other harmful chemicals.

Instead, it is recommended to choose gentle, hypoallergenic products specially formulated for sensitive skin. These products are usually free of harsh chemicals and can help soften and moisturize your scalp, reducing irritation and itching.

Hair dyes and other chemical treatments, which can damage the scalp and aggravate eczema, should also be avoided. If you want to change your hair color, it’s best to go to professionals who can use skin-friendly products and coloring methods.

Use of topical medicines

One of the effective treatments for eczema on the head is the use of topical medicines. These products are applied directly to the affected areas of the skin, which allows you to achieve a quick and maximum effect.

Various ointments, gels and creams containing active ingredients that soften and heal the skin are used as local medicines. One of the most common remedies is a hormonal cream containing glucocorticosteroids. This cream reduces inflammation, itching and redness of the skin, providing fast relief from the symptoms of eczema.

Antibiotic preparations can also be used to treat eczema on the head. They help prevent or eliminate infection that can occur on damaged skin. Usually these preparations are special shampoos or solutions for washing the scalp.

Special creams and lotions can be used to moisturize and soften the scalp. They have moisturizing and softening properties, allowing you to improve the condition of the skin and reduce dryness and flaking.

It is important to remember that before using local medicines, it is necessary to consult a doctor in order to choose the most appropriate remedy and determine the dosage. You should also follow the instructions for use and do not exceed the recommended duration of treatment.

Physiotherapy and scalp treatments

Eczema on the scalp can be uncomfortable and uncomfortable, but physical therapy and special treatments can improve the condition of the scalp and reduce symptoms. One of the effective methods is phototherapy. During this procedure, the patient’s scalp is exposed to special light of a certain wavelength. It helps to reduce inflammation, itching and redness of the skin.

Another physiotherapy method that can be useful for eczema on the head is electrophoresis. During this procedure, drugs are injected into the scalp using a weak electric current. This allows you to deliver medicinal substances directly to the affected areas of the skin, which contributes to their rapid and effective action.

Also, various procedures can be used to improve the condition of the scalp, such as ultrasound therapy and darsonvalization. Ultrasound therapy helps to improve blood circulation in the scalp, which promotes accelerated healing and cell renewal. Darsonvalization, in turn, is based on exposure to the scalp with a low-frequency electric current. This helps reduce inflammation and itching, as well as improve overall skin tone.

In addition to physiotherapy, special treatments such as masks, compresses and wraps can be used to improve the condition of the scalp. Masks based on natural ingredients such as oatmeal, aloe vera or honey help to moisturize and soften the scalp and reduce inflammation. Compresses and wraps using seaweed or mineral salts can also help improve the condition of the scalp and reduce the symptoms of eczema.

Consultation with a dermatologist

If you have eczema on your head, it is important to consult a dermatologist. Only a specialist will be able to determine the cause and degree of development of the disease, as well as prescribe an effective treatment.

During the consultation, a dermatologist will examine the affected area of ​​the head, assess the condition of the skin and identify the features of the symptoms. This will determine the form of eczema and choose the most appropriate method of treatment.

The doctor may recommend the use of topical preparations in the form of creams, ointments or shampoos containing active ingredients to soften and moisturize the skin. Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic drugs may also be prescribed to eliminate inflammation and itching.