What are the main symptoms of scalp eczema. How can you effectively treat scalp eczema at home. Which natural remedies provide relief for scalp eczema. What are the key differences between scalp eczema and dandruff. How does seborrheic dermatitis affect the scalp and other areas of the body. What medical treatments are available for severe cases of scalp eczema. How can you prevent flare-ups of scalp eczema.

Understanding Scalp Eczema: Causes and Risk Factors

Scalp eczema, primarily manifesting as seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition affecting up to 5% of the general population. This inflammatory skin disorder is characterized by inflamed, dry, and itchy patches on the scalp, often accompanied by flaking and redness. While the exact cause remains elusive, researchers believe that the Malassezia yeast, naturally present on human skin, may play a significant role in triggering an immune response in susceptible individuals.

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing scalp eczema:

• Oily skin
• Male gender
• Dry or cold climates
• Weakened immune system (e.g., due to HIV)
• Neurological conditions (e.g., Parkinson’s disease)
• Mental health disorders (e.g., depression, eating disorders)
• Certain medications (e.g., lithium, dopamine antagonists, immunosuppressants)

Is stress a trigger for scalp eczema flare-ups? Indeed, stress is a well-known trigger, along with lack of sleep, excessive sweating, exposure to irritants, and dry skin conditions. Understanding these risk factors and triggers can help individuals better manage their scalp eczema and reduce the frequency of flare-ups.

Recognizing Scalp Eczema Symptoms: Beyond the Itch

Identifying scalp eczema can be challenging, as its symptoms may resemble other scalp conditions. However, there are specific signs to look out for:

• Patches of itchy, inflamed, and dry skin on the scalp
• Flaking or scaling of the skin
• Waxy or oily patches
• Yellow or red discoloration (in lighter skin tones)
• Darker or lighter patches compared to surrounding skin (in deeper skin tones)
• Potential spread to other oil-producing areas (e.g., nose, eyebrows, ear canal)

Can scalp eczema symptoms change over time? Yes, the patches of affected skin may vary in shape and size as the condition progresses or responds to treatment. It’s important to note that even after the rash heals, color changes in the affected areas may persist for some time.

Scalp Eczema vs. Dandruff: Unraveling the Differences

While scalp eczema and dandruff share some similarities, they are distinct conditions. Both can cause flaky skin and itchiness, but scalp eczema typically results in visibly inflamed patches of skin. Recent research suggests that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis exist on a continuum, with dandruff representing a milder form of the condition.

Key differences between scalp eczema and dandruff include:

1. Severity of symptoms (eczema tends to be more severe)
2. Presence of inflammation (more pronounced in eczema)
3. Affected areas (eczema can spread beyond the scalp)
4. Treatment approaches (eczema often requires more intensive interventions)

Effective Treatment Options for Scalp Eczema

Managing scalp eczema often requires a multifaceted approach, combining proper skin care with targeted treatments. The most effective treatment plan depends on the severity of the condition and may include:

Topical Treatments

Topical treatments are the first line of defense against scalp eczema. These may include:

• Antifungal creams, sprays, or scalp treatments
• Mild corticosteroids for severe flare-ups
• Immunosuppressant medications for long-term management

What ingredients are commonly found in topical treatments for scalp eczema? Many effective topical treatments contain a combination of zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, ciclopirox, sulfacetamide, coal tar, or sulfur.

Oral Medications

In severe cases that don’t respond to topical treatments, a doctor may prescribe oral antifungal medications. These systemic treatments can help manage persistent or widespread scalp eczema.

Lifestyle and Skincare Adjustments

Proper scalp care is crucial in managing eczema. This may involve:

• Using gentle, pH-balanced shampoos
• Avoiding harsh hair care products
• Keeping the scalp clean and well-hydrated
• Managing stress levels
• Getting adequate sleep

Natural Remedies for Scalp Eczema Relief

While medical treatments are often necessary for managing scalp eczema, many individuals find relief through natural remedies. These can be used alongside conventional treatments or as a first line of defense for mild cases:

• Tea tree oil: Known for its antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties
• Aloe vera: Soothes inflammation and promotes healing
• Apple cider vinegar: May help balance scalp pH and reduce fungal growth
• Coconut oil: Moisturizes the scalp and has antimicrobial properties
• Omega-3 fatty acids: Dietary supplementation may help reduce inflammation

How can you safely use natural remedies for scalp eczema? Always dilute essential oils before applying to the scalp, and perform a patch test to check for any adverse reactions. It’s also advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating natural remedies into your treatment regimen.

Managing Scalp Eczema in Infants: Understanding Cradle Cap

When seborrheic dermatitis affects babies, it’s commonly known as cradle cap. This condition typically appears within the first few months of life and often resolves on its own by the time the child reaches one year of age.

Treating cradle cap usually involves:

1. Gently washing the baby’s scalp with a mild shampoo
2. Using mineral oil to loosen scales
3. Brushing the scalp with a soft brush to remove loose flakes
4. Applying a small amount of petroleum jelly to moisturize the scalp

Is cradle cap harmful to infants? While cradle cap may look concerning, it’s generally harmless and doesn’t cause discomfort to the baby. However, if the condition persists or spreads beyond the scalp, it’s best to consult a pediatrician.

Preventing Scalp Eczema Flare-ups: Long-term Management Strategies

While scalp eczema can be a chronic condition, there are several strategies to help prevent flare-ups and maintain scalp health:

• Identify and avoid personal triggers
• Maintain a consistent scalp care routine
• Use medicated shampoos as directed by a healthcare provider
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques or therapy
• Keep the scalp moisturized without over-oiling
• Avoid scratching or picking at the affected areas

How often should you wash your hair if you have scalp eczema? The frequency of hair washing depends on individual factors, but generally, using a gentle, medicated shampoo 2-3 times a week can help manage symptoms without over-drying the scalp.

When to Seek Professional Help for Scalp Eczema

While many cases of scalp eczema can be managed at home, there are instances when professional medical advice is necessary:

• Symptoms persist despite over-the-counter treatments
• The condition spreads beyond the scalp
• There’s severe pain, itching, or bleeding
• You experience hair loss
• The condition significantly impacts your quality of life

What can you expect during a dermatologist visit for scalp eczema? A dermatologist will examine your scalp, discuss your symptoms and medical history, and may perform tests to rule out other conditions. They can then develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific case.

Advanced Treatments for Severe Scalp Eczema

In cases where conventional treatments prove ineffective, dermatologists may recommend more advanced options:

• Phototherapy: Controlled exposure to UV light to reduce inflammation
• Systemic medications: Oral drugs that work throughout the body to manage severe eczema
• Biologic therapies: Targeted treatments that modulate the immune system

These advanced treatments are typically reserved for severe, persistent cases of scalp eczema that have not responded to other interventions.

Living with Scalp Eczema: Coping Strategies and Support

Dealing with scalp eczema can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Here are some strategies to help cope with the condition:

• Join support groups or online communities for individuals with eczema
• Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or yoga
• Educate friends and family about the condition to increase understanding
• Experiment with different hairstyles or head coverings to conceal visible symptoms
• Keep a symptom diary to identify patterns and triggers

How can scalp eczema affect mental health? Living with a visible skin condition can impact self-esteem and lead to feelings of anxiety or depression. It’s important to address these emotional aspects and seek professional help if needed.

The Future of Scalp Eczema Treatment

Research into scalp eczema and related conditions continues to evolve. Promising areas of study include:

• Microbiome-based therapies targeting the skin’s bacterial balance
• Novel anti-inflammatory compounds
• Personalized medicine approaches based on genetic profiles
• Advanced delivery systems for more effective topical treatments

These emerging treatments offer hope for more targeted and effective management of scalp eczema in the future.

In conclusion, while scalp eczema can be a persistent and frustrating condition, a combination of medical treatments, natural remedies, and lifestyle adjustments can help manage symptoms effectively. By understanding the condition, recognizing triggers, and working closely with healthcare providers, individuals with scalp eczema can achieve better control over their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Remember, each case is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. Patience and persistence are key in finding the right management strategy for your scalp eczema.

Symptoms, treatment, and natural remedies

Eczema can result in inflamed, dry, itchy skin. On the scalp, skin may appear scaly and red, or a lighter color than the surrounding skin. A person may also experience dandruff.

One of the main types of eczema that can affect the scalp is seborrheic dermatitis. It appears in areas where the skin is most oily, such as the scalp, face, and upper back. When seborrheic dermatitis affects babies, it is known as cradle cap.

In this article, we look at risk factors for scalp eczema, how to prevent it, and what treatment involves.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of eczema linked with the scalp, though it can appear in other areas with a lot of oil-producing glands in the skin.

Doctors do not fully understand what causes seborrheic dermatitis, but a type of yeast that lives on the skin may be involved. Malassezia, this yeast, exists on everyone’s skin, and it may trigger an immune response in some people. This response leads to the inflammation and itchiness.

Seborrheic dermatitis affects up to 5% of the general population, and slightly more males than females have it. It is common in babies. In adults, it is most common in people aged 40 or over.

Seborrheic dermatitis can resemble dandruff, which is a milder condition that affects up to half of the population.

It is possible for other types of eczema to affect the scalp, including atopic eczema or contact dermatitis. A doctor, such as a dermatologist, can identify the type.

Certain factors can make people more prone to seborrheic dermatitis. These include:

• having oily skin
• being male
• living in a dry or cold environment
• having a condition that weakens the immune system, such as HIV
• having a neurological condition, such as Parkinson’s disease
• having certain mental health conditions, such as depression or an eating disorder
• taking certain medications, such as lithium, dopamine antagonists, or immunosuppressants

The following might trigger a flare-up of this type of eczema:

• stress
• lack of sleep
• sweating
• irritants
• dry skin

People can usually tell the difference between eczema and dandruff by looking for visible signs of inflammation. Both eczema and dandruff can cause flaky skin and itchiness, but only eczema typically causes inflamed patches of skin.

Researchers think that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are part of the same disease process and that both are related to the presence of Malassezia fungus on the scalp.

Research from 2015 argues that the two exist on a continuum, with dandruff is on the milder end and seborrheic dermatitis causing more severe symptoms.

Scalp eczema causes patches of itchy, inflamed, dry skin. The patches may change in shape and size over time.

People with seborrheic dermatitis may also have:

• patches of waxy or oily skin
• skin that flakes off
• yellow or red discoloration, in people with lighter skin tones
• skin that is darker or lighter than the surrounding area, in people with deeper skin tones

The condition typically appears in areas with a lot of oil-producing glands. A person with seborrheic dermatitis on their scalp may also have it in other areas that produce oil, such as the:

• nose
• eyelids
• eyebrows
• ear canal
• area behind the ears
• upper back

Even after the rash heals, any color changes may last.

The best approach depends on the type of eczema a person has. For seborrheic dermatitis, treatment involves using topical products that reduce the growth of the yeast, calm inflammation, and remove the flakiness.

The first step involves skin care, and a dermatologist can describe how to keep the scalp clean and hydrated. Replacing any harsh shampoos with gentle, pH-balanced ones may reduce irritation, for example.

Next, the doctor may recommend an antifungal cream, spray, or scalp treatment. This may contain a combination of:

• zinc pyrithione
• salicylic acid
• selenium sulfide
• ketoconazole
• ciclopirox
• sulfacetamide
• coal tar
• sulfur

For more severe cases, a mild corticosteroid can calm the inflammation. A doctor may prescribe a topical corticosteroid, which goes on the skin, to treat an active flare-up that causes severe pain, itching, and flaking. Corticosteroids are not suitable for use over long periods, however.

A doctor may also prescribe a topical medication that suppresses the immune system. These products do not contain corticosteroids and a person can use them for longer periods. For very severe cases, doctors may prescribe an oral antifungal medication.

For babies with cradle cap, mineral oil can help loosen the flakes so that they fall off with gentle washing. Usually, this is all that is necessary. The condition often improves on its own after a few months.

In adults, seborrheic dermatitis can come and go for long periods and require managing to reduce flare-ups.

Many prescription products for seborrheic dermatitis contain ingredients that people can purchase over the counter, such as:

• coal tar, which reduces itching
• sulfur, an antibacterial mineral
• salicylic acid, a compound that naturally occurs in plants and exfoliates flaky skin

Many over-the-counter scalp treatments contain these substances.

Also, some research shows that daily use of a 5% tea tree oil shampoo can significantly improve mild-to-moderate symptoms without causing side effects. However, less research has gone into this approach.

People should never use essential oils undiluted on the skin. Also do not use these oils at all to treat eczema in children or babies.

There is no single test for scalp eczema. The yeasts that play a role in seborrheic dermatitis occur naturally on everyone’s scalp, so testing for these will not help.

Instead, a doctor does a physical examination and takes the person’s medical history. They may diagnose eczema based on the symptoms alone, or they may perform tests to rule out other possibilities, such as an allergic reaction.

The specific symptoms can also reveal the type of eczema.

If a doctor suspects a fungal infection, they may take a skin scraping and send it for analysis.

Since experts are not sure exactly why scalp eczema develops, they cannot recommend a surefire method of prevention.

Still, a person can reduce the chances of the condition flaring up by:

• avoiding contact with harsh soaps, chemicals, or solvents
• protecting the head in cold or dry weather
• using a humidifier to make indoor air less dry
• washing the scalp after exercise and other activities that cause sweating
• reducing and managing stress levels
• receiving treatment for any medical conditions that increase the risk of seborrheic dermatitis

If a medication may be contributing to scalp eczema, a doctor can describe the next steps.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of eczema that tends to affect the scalp. Doctors believe that it results from an immune system reaction to a type of yeast that naturally grows on the skin. Seborrheic dermatitis causes one or more patches of itchy, flaky skin, which may feel oily.

Treatment may involve using topical creams, sprays, or shampoos that contain antifungal and anti-inflammatory ingredients.

Because other types of eczema can also occur on the scalp, it is important to get a diagnosis. The doctor can also rule out other conditions that can cause an inflamed or flaky rash, such as psoriasis.

Read the article in Spanish.

Symptoms, treatment, and natural remedies

Eczema can result in inflamed, dry, itchy skin. On the scalp, skin may appear scaly and red, or a lighter color than the surrounding skin. A person may also experience dandruff.

One of the main types of eczema that can affect the scalp is seborrheic dermatitis. It appears in areas where the skin is most oily, such as the scalp, face, and upper back. When seborrheic dermatitis affects babies, it is known as cradle cap.

In this article, we look at risk factors for scalp eczema, how to prevent it, and what treatment involves.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of eczema linked with the scalp, though it can appear in other areas with a lot of oil-producing glands in the skin.

Doctors do not fully understand what causes seborrheic dermatitis, but a type of yeast that lives on the skin may be involved. Malassezia, this yeast, exists on everyone’s skin, and it may trigger an immune response in some people. This response leads to the inflammation and itchiness.

Seborrheic dermatitis affects up to 5% of the general population, and slightly more males than females have it. It is common in babies. In adults, it is most common in people aged 40 or over.

Seborrheic dermatitis can resemble dandruff, which is a milder condition that affects up to half of the population.

It is possible for other types of eczema to affect the scalp, including atopic eczema or contact dermatitis. A doctor, such as a dermatologist, can identify the type.

Certain factors can make people more prone to seborrheic dermatitis. These include:

• having oily skin
• being male
• living in a dry or cold environment
• having a condition that weakens the immune system, such as HIV
• having a neurological condition, such as Parkinson’s disease
• having certain mental health conditions, such as depression or an eating disorder
• taking certain medications, such as lithium, dopamine antagonists, or immunosuppressants

The following might trigger a flare-up of this type of eczema:

• stress
• lack of sleep
• sweating
• irritants
• dry skin

People can usually tell the difference between eczema and dandruff by looking for visible signs of inflammation. Both eczema and dandruff can cause flaky skin and itchiness, but only eczema typically causes inflamed patches of skin.

Researchers think that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are part of the same disease process and that both are related to the presence of Malassezia fungus on the scalp.

Research from 2015 argues that the two exist on a continuum, with dandruff is on the milder end and seborrheic dermatitis causing more severe symptoms.

Scalp eczema causes patches of itchy, inflamed, dry skin. The patches may change in shape and size over time.

People with seborrheic dermatitis may also have:

• patches of waxy or oily skin
• skin that flakes off
• yellow or red discoloration, in people with lighter skin tones
• skin that is darker or lighter than the surrounding area, in people with deeper skin tones

The condition typically appears in areas with a lot of oil-producing glands. A person with seborrheic dermatitis on their scalp may also have it in other areas that produce oil, such as the:

• nose
• eyelids
• eyebrows
• ear canal
• area behind the ears
• upper back

Even after the rash heals, any color changes may last.

The best approach depends on the type of eczema a person has. For seborrheic dermatitis, treatment involves using topical products that reduce the growth of the yeast, calm inflammation, and remove the flakiness.

The first step involves skin care, and a dermatologist can describe how to keep the scalp clean and hydrated. Replacing any harsh shampoos with gentle, pH-balanced ones may reduce irritation, for example.

Next, the doctor may recommend an antifungal cream, spray, or scalp treatment. This may contain a combination of:

• zinc pyrithione
• salicylic acid
• selenium sulfide
• ketoconazole
• ciclopirox
• sulfacetamide
• coal tar
• sulfur

For more severe cases, a mild corticosteroid can calm the inflammation. A doctor may prescribe a topical corticosteroid, which goes on the skin, to treat an active flare-up that causes severe pain, itching, and flaking. Corticosteroids are not suitable for use over long periods, however.

A doctor may also prescribe a topical medication that suppresses the immune system. These products do not contain corticosteroids and a person can use them for longer periods. For very severe cases, doctors may prescribe an oral antifungal medication.

For babies with cradle cap, mineral oil can help loosen the flakes so that they fall off with gentle washing. Usually, this is all that is necessary. The condition often improves on its own after a few months.

In adults, seborrheic dermatitis can come and go for long periods and require managing to reduce flare-ups.

Many prescription products for seborrheic dermatitis contain ingredients that people can purchase over the counter, such as:

• coal tar, which reduces itching
• sulfur, an antibacterial mineral
• salicylic acid, a compound that naturally occurs in plants and exfoliates flaky skin

Many over-the-counter scalp treatments contain these substances.

Also, some research shows that daily use of a 5% tea tree oil shampoo can significantly improve mild-to-moderate symptoms without causing side effects. However, less research has gone into this approach.

People should never use essential oils undiluted on the skin. Also do not use these oils at all to treat eczema in children or babies.

There is no single test for scalp eczema. The yeasts that play a role in seborrheic dermatitis occur naturally on everyone’s scalp, so testing for these will not help.

Instead, a doctor does a physical examination and takes the person’s medical history. They may diagnose eczema based on the symptoms alone, or they may perform tests to rule out other possibilities, such as an allergic reaction.

The specific symptoms can also reveal the type of eczema.

If a doctor suspects a fungal infection, they may take a skin scraping and send it for analysis.

Since experts are not sure exactly why scalp eczema develops, they cannot recommend a surefire method of prevention.

Still, a person can reduce the chances of the condition flaring up by:

• avoiding contact with harsh soaps, chemicals, or solvents
• protecting the head in cold or dry weather
• using a humidifier to make indoor air less dry
• washing the scalp after exercise and other activities that cause sweating
• reducing and managing stress levels
• receiving treatment for any medical conditions that increase the risk of seborrheic dermatitis

If a medication may be contributing to scalp eczema, a doctor can describe the next steps.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of eczema that tends to affect the scalp. Doctors believe that it results from an immune system reaction to a type of yeast that naturally grows on the skin. Seborrheic dermatitis causes one or more patches of itchy, flaky skin, which may feel oily.

Treatment may involve using topical creams, sprays, or shampoos that contain antifungal and anti-inflammatory ingredients.

Because other types of eczema can also occur on the scalp, it is important to get a diagnosis. The doctor can also rule out other conditions that can cause an inflamed or flaky rash, such as psoriasis.

Read the article in Spanish.

Seborrheic eczema of the head: causes, treatment

A dermatological disease, expressed by characteristic rashes in the scalp, as well as on the face, neck, behind the ears, is called “seborrheic eczema of the head.” Adults and children, men and women are equally affected.

Seborrheic eczema: symptoms

The first alarming sign is the appearance of many small nodules on the skin. Further, the disease develops sequentially.

1. Nodules enlarge, gradually merging.
2. Formed flat plaques are covered with large scales (up to 2 cm).
3. Oily flakes dry up and form crusts.
4. Slight wetting is found under the crusts.

The affected areas have pronounced uneven contours. When the rash is localized in the hairy zone, it gradually spreads to the forehead, neck, behind the ears.

The patient is concerned about itching, usually mild.

Seborrheic eczema: causes

Statistics show that up to 80% of cases of the disease have an infectious etiology. The main causative agents are staphylococci, as well as fungi of the species Candida, Pityrosporum Ovale.

Predisposition to seborrheic eczema appears in people with certain chronic pathologies, as well as in those who have had serious illnesses.

1. Gastritis, ulcer.
2. Diseases of the liver.
3. Diabetes mellitus, other hormonal disorders.
4. Overweight.
5. Frequent colds, SARS, complicated by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.
6. Seborrheic dermatitis, other skin diseases.

The risk group, of course, includes people with poor immunity, a tendency to allergies, and abnormal activity of the sebaceous glands.

Seborrheic eczema: treatment

The disease is determined on the basis of a visual examination, dermato- and trichoscopy, analysis of scrapings for fungi. If necessary, computer diagnostics are carried out.

The patient is referred for consultations to specialists to identify pathologies that predispose to eczema.

When seborrheic eczema of the head is diagnosed, treatment should be started as soon as possible, without waiting for the probable hair loss.

The therapy is complex, systemic.

1. Elimination of background pathologies.
2. Oral Riboflavin, B vitamins.
3. External treatment with antimicrobial ointments (salicylic, sernoresorcinol).
4. Physiotherapy (cryo- and laser procedures, darsonval).
5. Mesotherapy of the skin of the hairy zone with anti-inflammatory drugs.
6. Plasmolifting.
7. A diet that limits the intake of fats, sugar, alcohol.
8. Individual selection of medical cosmetics for the scalp and hair.

With timely started, adequate treatment, the disease disappears without negative consequences for the skin and hair.

Presidentmed | Eczema: causes and symptoms.

Only in the Professorial Clinic “PRESIDENTMED” an innovative, unparalleled hardware technique is carried out, which is necessary for high-quality treatment of eczema.

What is eczema?

Eczematous lesions account for about 10% of all cases of patients presenting to the clinic for skin diseases. The incidence of eczema occurs in all age groups and its frequency continues to increase. This can significantly affect the quality of life, not to mention the fact that eczema often accompanies occupational diseases.

Eczema – inflammation of the skin, which is characterized by vesicular rash, some degree of exudation and peeling. In some cases, dry skin and flaking prevail over inflammatory changes. With a more acute course, pronounced inflammation, the formation of vesicles and even large blisters are observed. It is no coincidence that the term “eczema” comes from the Greek word for “boil”. In most cases, it is accompanied by severe itching. Scratching distorts the clinical picture and often complicates the disease with a secondary bacterial infection.

There are many forms of eczema and the correct diagnosis makes it possible to cure, helps to avoid mistakes and help the patient in a timely manner.

Diagnosis, examination and treatment of a patient with eczema depends on the recognition of eczematous changes on the skin, determining the severity of the process and the characteristics of the rash in order to classify the patient’s form of eczema.

Methods of hardware diagnostics

CLEAR VISION 3D

The most phenomenal and new development in the field of diagnostics to date, which absorbed all the advantages of an older brother and multiplied them thousands of times.

DUB-TPM

Ultrasound diagnostics of the skin.

VIVASCOPE® 1500 MULTILASER

The most accurate diagnostic tool in dermatology, dermato-oncology and cosmetology.

Eczema should only be treated by an experienced dermatologist using the latest technology!

The cause of eczema can be both various external (mechanical, chemical, thermal, etc.) and internal factors – diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, endocrine, nervous system, etc. There are many types of eczema, differing in the cause of occurrence, localization and nature of skin manifestations.

Atopic eczema

Usually affects the flexor surfaces of the elbow and knee joints, the skin of the face and neck, sometimes the trunk. In young children, atopic dermatitis is accompanied by severe anxiety and scratching.

The severity of its manifestations fluctuates, often even during the day. In older children and adults, the picture is more stable. Skin lesions are common. Often they occur after physical or mental overstrain. Atopic eczema is quite common. It affects 3% of infants. Its course is chronic.

Exacerbations are replaced by remissions of different duration. In most cases, recovery occurs by older childhood, but sometimes people suffer from atopic eczema throughout their lives. Often it is accompanied by bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis. Heredity is often burdened with atopic dermatitis.

Variants of atopic eczema in children are lichen white – white patches with slight peeling on the face and plantar dermatosis – dry and flaky skin on the feet, which is not accompanied by damage to the interdigital spaces and is not associated with a fungal infection.

Herpetic eczema

Against the background of atopic eczema, herpes infection is more severe. To date, herpetic eczema is considered to be one of the forms of lichen lichen simplex or herpes simplex (Herpes simplex). The causative agent of herpetic infection is DNA-containing HSV. Herpetic eczema complicates the course of chronic dermatoses, in which there are erosive and ulcerative skin lesions.

It has been noted that eczema herpes develops more often in children than in adults. Therefore, adults with herpetic eruptions should avoid close contact with children with atopic eczema.

Microbial eczema

More often occurs due to secondary eczematization of foci of pyoderma, mycosis (mycotic eczema), burns, fistulas (paratraumatic eczema), infected injuries, against the background of trophic disorders on the lower extremities with symptoms of trophic ulcers, lymphostasis (varicose eczema).

Lesions are often asymmetrically located, have rounded or scalloped outlines, sharp borders, along the periphery of which the collar of the exfoliating stratum corneum is often visible.

The focus is represented by juicy erythema with lamellar crusts, after removal of which an intensely weeping surface is detected, against which bright red small punctate erosions with drops of serous exudate are clearly visible.

Small pustules, seropapules, microvesicles are visible around the main focus. Allergic rashes can occur far from the main focus

In nummular (coin-like) eczema, the lesions are rounded, coin-like (plaques), more common on the back, arms, buttocks, and lower legs. These plaques can be very itchy and crusty. Usually this type of eczema is chronic and the clinic of cure is a persistent long-term remission

Seborrheic eczema

Often associated with the presence of Pityrosporum ovale in lesions. Fungi of the genus Candida and staphylococcus can also play an antigenic role. Seborrhea and associated neuroendocrine disorders predispose to the development of the disease.

The scalp, forehead, skin folds behind the auricles, upper chest, interscapular region, folds of the limbs are affected. On the scalp, against the background of dry hyperemic skin, a large number of gray bran-like scales, serous yellow crusts appear, after removal of which a weeping surface is exposed.

The boundaries of the lesions are clear, the hair is stuck together. Yellow-pink scaly spots with clear boundaries appear on the trunk and extremities, sometimes small nodular elements in the center of the foci. In the folds of the skin – edema, hyperemia, deep painful cracks, along the periphery of the foci – yellow scales or scale-crusts.

Varicose eczema

Varicose eczema develops in the area of ​​the ankle joints against the background of venous congestion of the lower extremities, after deep thrombosis or against the background of varicose veins of the lower leg and trophic ulcers. It is more common in women of middle and old age. Rapidly developing varicose eczema (after deep venous thrombosis) is characterized by swelling of the affected area of ​​the skin, an increase in its temperature, and signs of microbial eczema. Relieves intense itching.

Occupational eczema

Allergic skin disease due to contact with substances that irritate the skin in the course of professional activities. Usually develops as a result of monovalent sensitization following occupational allergic dermatitis.

Affects exposed areas of the skin: face, neck, back surfaces of the hands, forearms, less often shins and feet. Gradually, allergic manifestations on the skin lead to the formation of true eczema. The course of professional eczema is long. Each new exacerbation is more difficult.

Limited neurodermatitis

Manifested by one or more pruritic lichenification foci, usually located on the skin of the back and sides of the neck, elbows and popliteal folds, perineum and genitals. Plaques are more often located symmetrically, have oval outlines and sharp borders. The term neurodermatitis is used to refer to the widespread dryness and itching commonly associated with atopic dermatitis.

Neurodermatitis is characterized by the absence of weeping, although foci with exudation are sometimes observed, especially when neurodermatitis transforms into eczema neurodermatitis). The course of the disease is chronic with frequent relapses.

Dry eczema

One of the most common forms of eczema, which is more common in older people and is manifested by dry skin and superficial cracks on the fingers and toes.

Other signs of eczema are redness, sometimes thickening of the skin, possibly burning and some soreness of the skin. In this case, one or several fingers may be affected, and sometimes, if the process began on one finger, with the aggravation of the situation, eczema can spread further – to other fingers and even to the palm. Treatment of dry eczema largely depends on the stage of the disease, which can be acute, subacute and chronic, as well as the degree of inflammatory reaction.

Dyshidrotic eczema

Manifested by itchy vesicles on the fingers, rarely on the palms and soles. Dyshidrotic eczema is also called dyshidrosis. This type of eczema affects up to 20% of people with hand eczema and is most common during the spring and summer months and in warmer climates. Dyshidrotic eczema affects both women and men of any age.

Chronic eczema

Chronic eczema – in which the affected skin is inflamed, hyperemic, scaly and thickened (lichenoid). Prolonged itching is moderate to severe. It develops as a result of metabolic disorders, the functions of the nervous system and endocrine glands.

Rubbing and combing becomes a habit, which is done unconsciously. The disease becomes self-regenerating. Scratching leads to thickening of the skin, which itches even more. Superficial skin lines become more pronounced. Thick plaques with deep parallel skin lines appear. The most typical lesions are easily accessible places and fold zones. Typical localization is on the back of the neck, in the popliteal cavity, on the shins, eyelids, in the anogenital region. Affected skin may have hypo- or hyperpigmentation.

Possible causes are atopic dermatitis, chronic allergic dermatitis, scratching habit, lichen simplex chronicus, cracked feet, nummular eczema, dry eczema, fingertip eczema, hyperkeratotic eczema. The disease evolves as a result of a chronic process. The key to success in the treatment of chronic eczematous inflammation is to interrupt the itching-scratch cycle during treatment and eliminate the causes or sources of worsening of the disease.

Eczema of the palms

Hand eczema is a common, often chronic condition with many causative and contributing factors. Eczema of the palms can be classified into the following categories: irritant eczema; keratolytic eczema; atopic eczema; eczema of the fingertips; allergic eczema; hyperkeratotic eczema; coin-like eczema; dyshidrotic eczema; simple chronic lichen.

Irritant palmar eczema is the most common type, followed by atopic palmar eczema. Allergic contact dermatitis is the cause of hand eczema in about 10-25% of cases. In women, the lesion is more common than in men. Occupational hazards include contact with chemicals, work in humid environments, chronic abrasion, and work with allergenic chemicals.

Prolonged contact with allergens can lead to a chronic process. Abstaining from contact with precipitating factors and appropriate care often leads to positive results.

Today, for the treatment of eczema, various “specialists” do not offer anything! These are medicines, ointments, tinctures, vinegar, salt, eggs, cucumbers and other traditional medicine. Someone insists that only a homeopathic doctor should deal with the treatment, while not realizing that eczema is a serious dermatological disease.

Without a doubt , the most effective way to overcome eczema is to use hardware treatments. Our clinic has all the equipment necessary for high-quality treatment of eczema.

Treatment methods for eczema in the clinic “PRESIDENTMED”

Effective treatment of eczema requires a combination of external therapy, systemic therapy and apparatus therapy. If we talk about hardware therapy, phototherapy is mandatory for most forms of eczema. At the same time, it is impossible to limit oneself to one type of phototherapy. The optimal wavelength for phototherapy of eczema is 300-310 nm. That is why in the arsenal of our clinic there are devices that generate the most effective radiation spectrum in this range: 290-320nm, 308nm, 311nm.

Equipment for the treatment of eczema

XTRAC excimer laser

The use of xtrac excimer laser (USA), with a wavelength of 308 nm, is the most effective method for treating all types of eczema today!

Quantel Medical Excimer System

A unique combination of efficiency and safety of therapy.

MultiClear

A fast expert system allows the doctor to accurately select the optimal phototherapy method for the treatment of all types of eczema.

Harmony XL PRO

The unique Harmony XL laser with a Pulsed UV handpiece, 300 – 380 nm provides effective treatment for eczema.

Dermalight 1000 Phototherapy Panel

This device is used for the maintenance treatment of eczema.

UV Waldmann UV Cabin

UV Waldmann UV Cabin Along with pronounced repigmentation, it leads to recovery in the skin of patients with psoriasis.

Before and after photos

Excimer Laser Eczema Treatment

Quantel Derma 308 Eczema Treatment

MultiClear Eczema Treatment

Cost of treatment

See the full price list

* The cost is indicated in the complex procedure

*** The final cost of the procedure will be determined only after consultation with the specialists of our clinic.