Eczema skin care routine: Eczema skin care routine and products: What to look for

13.01.202309.06.2023 by alexxlab

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Eczema skin care routine and products: What to look for

Eczema causes patches of itchy, dry, and scaly skin. In atopic eczema, this occurs because the skin barrier does not function as it should. Skin care can help with this and is an important part of eczema treatment.

The right skin care can help maintain the skin’s pH level, which helps reduce the growth of bacteria. It can also increase moisture levels and may make the skin less reactive to irritants.

A good skin care routine for eczema involves gently washing, treating, moisturizing, and protecting the skin from sources of damage, such as UV light. Keep reading to learn more about the steps and products involved in eczema skin care.

Having an appropriate skin care routine for eczema can help reduce symptoms such as itchiness and dryness. The exact steps involved may vary from person to person, depending on the treatments a doctor has recommended.

However, as a general rule, the skin care routine should include:

gently cleansing the skin to reduce irritation, keep it clean, and increase hydration levels
treating patches of eczema using doctor-prescribed creams, such as a corticosteroid
moisturizing the skin to lock in moisture
protecting the skin from UV light by wearing sunscreen

It is also important to protect the skin from irritants that a person may encounter in daily life, such as harsh cleaning products and hot water, and to avoid scratching.

The sections below explore each of these steps in more detail.

Washing the skin is important for hygiene. For people with eczema, washing also helps remove dead skin cells and bacteria from the skin’s surface and replenishes moisture levels, which can ease dryness.

However, cleansing can make the skin dry in people with eczema unless they take some precautions. When washing the skin, people should be mindful of the following tips:

Use warm or lukewarm water, not hot.
Avoid scrubbing, as this can aggravate eczema.
Keep baths or showers short.
Gently pat the skin with a clean towel to dry it, rather than rubbing.

A person should use cleansing products, such as face wash, only as necessary. It is important to use mild cleansers that are suitable for skin with eczema. This means choosing products that:

contain no fragrance
contain no harsh soaps or surfactants
have the correct pH level for the skin

A dermatologist may be able to recommend some options.

After cleansing, a person may apply any medical creams their doctor has prescribed for eczema. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends applying topical treatments immediately after bathing, when the skin is nearly dry.

This may mean applying a topical corticosteroid in a thin layer to patches of eczema. For eczema in sensitive areas, a doctor may recommend topical pimecrolimus or tacrolimus.

Dermatologists may prescribe stronger treatments for people with severe eczema. If a person has no prescription treatments, they can skip to the next step.

Each time a person with eczema washes their hands, bathes, or showers, they should moisturize the skin that got wet immediately afterward. This can help trap the moisture inside the skin.

Eczema damages the skin barrier, making it less able to retain water. Skin with eczema is also more sensitive to irritants, allergens, and bacteria. Moisturizers help “seal” water into the skin and protect the skin’s outer layer.

When choosing a moisturizer, the National Eczema Association (NEA) recommends looking for ingredients such as:

aloe vera
humectants, such as hyaluronic acid and glycerin
oats
shea butter
vitamin E
niacinamide, which is a form of vitamin B3

The NEA also recommends checking that a product is fragrance-free and hypoallergenic to avoid worsening the irritation. Other ingredients to avoid include:

fragrance
essential oils
ethanol or alcohol
propylene glycol
urea
retinoids
cocamidopropyl betaine
lanolin, as some people are allergic to it

The AAD recommends applying moisturizer at least twice a day to stop the skin from drying or cracking and reduce the need for eczema medication.

Some doctors may also recommend applying an occlusive. This is a product that consists mainly of oils or waxes and forms a protective barrier over the skin to prevent moisture from evaporating. Petroleum jelly is an example of an occlusive.

This step protects the skin from sources of further damage or irritation, such as UV light.

While some people with eczema see an improvement in their symptoms with exposure to sunlight, it makes symptoms worse for others.

UV light can also damage the skin, causing sunburn and visible signs of aging and increasing the risk of skin cancer. Therefore, it is advisable to cover the skin on sunny days and to wear a high quality sunscreen on any exposed skin.

When buying a sunscreen:

Check the label for any known allergens or irritants, such as alcohol and fragrance.
Choose a mineral-based sunscreen with titanium dioxide or zinc oxide as the active ingredient.
Look for a product with SPF 30 or higher that offers broad-spectrum protection from both UVA and UVB light.

The following tips may also help:

Wear non-powdered rubber gloves while cleaning or handling chemicals.
Wear soft, non-scratchy fabrics that consist of natural fibers, such as cotton.
Use fragrance-free laundry detergent.
Avoid any known eczema triggers.

The skin of babies is more delicate than that of adults and requires special care. Parents and caregivers can follow these tips to manage eczema symptoms and reduce flare-ups in infants:

Bathe the infant in lukewarm water. Avoid scrubbing the infant’s delicate skin, and limit bath time to 5–10 minutes. Use a mild, fragrance-free cleanser on any areas that are dirty, but only where necessary.
Gently pat the skin dry and apply any prescription treatments immediately. Follow the doctor’s instructions for this.
Apply a fragrance-free moisturizing cream or ointment. Do this at least twice a day.
Dress the child in soft, non-scratchy clothes. Keep their nails trimmed short to prevent damage from scratching. If they scratch the eczema anyway, place cotton mittens or gloves on their hands.

If possible, it can be helpful to identify and avoid eczema triggers, which may include:

sweat
saliva
dry air
topical products such as soaps, shampoos, baby powder, or wipes
laundry detergents or fabric softeners
allergens such as pet dander or pollen
tobacco smoke

Speak with a dermatologist if the infant’s eczema is difficult to manage.

A suitable eczema skin care routine may reduce a person’s symptoms, increase skin moisture levels, and help prevent future flare-ups.

An effective routine will involve cleaning the skin without drying it out, adding hydration via moisturizers, and protecting the skin from eczema triggers wherever possible.

If skin care is not working or if a person is not sure which products to try, they can speak with a dermatologist for advice.

Eczema skin care routine and products: What to look for

The right skin care can help maintain the skin’s pH level, which helps reduce the growth of bacteria. It can also increase moisture levels and may make the skin less reactive to irritants.

However, as a general rule, the skin care routine should include:

gently cleansing the skin to reduce irritation, keep it clean, and increase hydration levels
treating patches of eczema using doctor-prescribed creams, such as a corticosteroid
moisturizing the skin to lock in moisture
protecting the skin from UV light by wearing sunscreen

It is also important to protect the skin from irritants that a person may encounter in daily life, such as harsh cleaning products and hot water, and to avoid scratching.

The sections below explore each of these steps in more detail.

However, cleansing can make the skin dry in people with eczema unless they take some precautions. When washing the skin, people should be mindful of the following tips:

Use warm or lukewarm water, not hot.
Avoid scrubbing, as this can aggravate eczema.
Keep baths or showers short.
Gently pat the skin with a clean towel to dry it, rather than rubbing.

A person should use cleansing products, such as face wash, only as necessary. It is important to use mild cleansers that are suitable for skin with eczema. This means choosing products that:

contain no fragrance
contain no harsh soaps or surfactants
have the correct pH level for the skin

A dermatologist may be able to recommend some options.

This may mean applying a topical corticosteroid in a thin layer to patches of eczema. For eczema in sensitive areas, a doctor may recommend topical pimecrolimus or tacrolimus.

Dermatologists may prescribe stronger treatments for people with severe eczema. If a person has no prescription treatments, they can skip to the next step.

Each time a person with eczema washes their hands, bathes, or showers, they should moisturize the skin that got wet immediately afterward. This can help trap the moisture inside the skin.

When choosing a moisturizer, the National Eczema Association (NEA) recommends looking for ingredients such as:

aloe vera
humectants, such as hyaluronic acid and glycerin
oats
shea butter
vitamin E
niacinamide, which is a form of vitamin B3

The NEA also recommends checking that a product is fragrance-free and hypoallergenic to avoid worsening the irritation. Other ingredients to avoid include:

fragrance
essential oils
ethanol or alcohol
propylene glycol
urea
retinoids
cocamidopropyl betaine
lanolin, as some people are allergic to it

The AAD recommends applying moisturizer at least twice a day to stop the skin from drying or cracking and reduce the need for eczema medication.

This step protects the skin from sources of further damage or irritation, such as UV light.

While some people with eczema see an improvement in their symptoms with exposure to sunlight, it makes symptoms worse for others.

When buying a sunscreen:

Check the label for any known allergens or irritants, such as alcohol and fragrance.
Choose a mineral-based sunscreen with titanium dioxide or zinc oxide as the active ingredient.
Look for a product with SPF 30 or higher that offers broad-spectrum protection from both UVA and UVB light.

The following tips may also help:

Wear non-powdered rubber gloves while cleaning or handling chemicals.
Wear soft, non-scratchy fabrics that consist of natural fibers, such as cotton.
Use fragrance-free laundry detergent.
Avoid any known eczema triggers.

The skin of babies is more delicate than that of adults and requires special care. Parents and caregivers can follow these tips to manage eczema symptoms and reduce flare-ups in infants:

Bathe the infant in lukewarm water. Avoid scrubbing the infant’s delicate skin, and limit bath time to 5–10 minutes. Use a mild, fragrance-free cleanser on any areas that are dirty, but only where necessary.
Gently pat the skin dry and apply any prescription treatments immediately. Follow the doctor’s instructions for this.
Apply a fragrance-free moisturizing cream or ointment. Do this at least twice a day.
Dress the child in soft, non-scratchy clothes. Keep their nails trimmed short to prevent damage from scratching. If they scratch the eczema anyway, place cotton mittens or gloves on their hands.

If possible, it can be helpful to identify and avoid eczema triggers, which may include:

sweat
saliva
dry air
topical products such as soaps, shampoos, baby powder, or wipes
laundry detergents or fabric softeners
allergens such as pet dander or pollen
tobacco smoke

Speak with a dermatologist if the infant’s eczema is difficult to manage.

A suitable eczema skin care routine may reduce a person’s symptoms, increase skin moisture levels, and help prevent future flare-ups.

An effective routine will involve cleaning the skin without drying it out, adding hydration via moisturizers, and protecting the skin from eczema triggers wherever possible.

If skin care is not working or if a person is not sure which products to try, they can speak with a dermatologist for advice.

on the face, daily and more – Drink-Drink

A key part of any skin care routine for eczema or atopic dermatitis is keeping the skin moisturized.
It’s also important to know which skincare ingredients and environmental triggers can cause flare-ups so you can avoid exposure.
Following a daily routine can help manage symptoms of eczema such as itching, dryness and irritation.

If you or a loved one suffers from eczema or atopic dermatitis, you probably know the importance of proper skin care.

Eczema is a chronic condition that can get worse when you are exposed to environmental factors. Atopic dermatitis is a type of eczema characterized by dry skin, scaly patches, itching, and sores.

Moisturizing the skin can help prevent flare-ups of eczema and provide some relief from flare-ups. By developing a routine that works for you, you can ensure that your skin is hydrated and protected from future breakouts.

Eczema Skin Care Routine Tips

Moisturizing your skin can help prevent itching, irritation, and thickening of the skin. In fact, in mild cases, dry skin is the main symptom of eczema, and proper skin care can help suppress the symptoms.

In other cases, additional precautions and treatment may be required to manage symptoms. Whether your eczema is mild or more severe, the starting point for most treatments is:

lock in moisture
soothes skin
avoid triggers

Apply moisturizer

One of the most important steps you can take is to develop the habit of moisturizing your skin immediately after a shower or bath.

According to the National Eczema Association, if you don’t apply moisturizer immediately after bathing, water will evaporate from your skin. This will then cause it to dry out.

Showering or bathing

Avoid hot water while bathing or showering. Warm water helps the skin absorb some of the moisture.

You should also avoid scrubbing or using harsh soaps on your skin. Then apply moisturizer within 3 minutes of getting out of the shower to create a barrier to retain moisture, according to the National Eczema Association.

The American Academy of Dermatology Association does not completely discourage bathing, especially for children. They state that bathing can give parents and children a chance to bond and remove bacteria and dead skin cells.

However, you should keep your bath and shower short. According to a 2018 review, researchers recommend taking a 5 to 10 minute bath or shower every day.

Avoiding and recognizing triggers

Eczema can get worse when you come into contact with irritants or triggers. One part of good skin care should be taking active steps to avoid exposure to known triggers.

If you don’t know what triggers you have, you can keep a diary to determine the possible cause of your flare-ups. So you can potentially avoid them in the future.

Also, keep in mind that not all triggers are related to chemicals or irritants.

For example, the National Eczema Association states that cold, dry air can aggravate eczema. In winter, you may need to change your daily routine a bit to protect your skin.

Experiment with your routine

No two cases of eczema are the same. As a result, what works for some people may not work for you, and vice versa.

In an article for the National Eczema Association, dermatologist Margaret Lee notes that products that aren’t specifically designed to treat eczema can help. For example, you may find that vegetable oil or petroleum jelly helps rehydrate and relieve the pain and itching associated with a flare-up.

Once you’ve established a mode with one or more products that work, you should consider writing that mode down to keep it running.

If you are caring for a child with eczema, writing down the routine can help in case someone else takes charge of the daily routine.

What to include

Moisturizers are one of the most important parts of your daily skincare routine. But not all moisturizers are created equal, and some offer more benefits than others.

According to the National Eczema Association, ointments and creams are the most effective moisturizers that can be used to treat eczema. The reason is that ointments and creams contain more oil than lotions.

The oil has two effects on the skin. First, it retains moisture. Secondly, it helps prevent irritants from entering.

Some brands, such as Aveeno, offer moisturizers designed specifically for eczema. When looking for moisturizers, avoid those that have added fragrances, dyes, or other ingredients that can irritate the skin.

You can also include mild cleansers such as CeraVe in your routine. Keeping the skin clean will help prevent dry, chapped skin from becoming infected.

Finally, if you are visiting a dermatologist for treatment, you should discuss what medications might be best for you and make sure you are using them according to the prescribed instructions for best results.

What to avoid

Certain substances can make eczema worse. The National Eczema Association recommends avoiding skin care products containing the following ingredients:

Fragrances. Both synthetic fragrances and natural fragrances, including essential oils, can be very irritating if you have eczema. Both types of flavors can also cause allergic reactions.
Urea. Although urea is a moisturizing ingredient, it can irritate the skin if you have eczema because it is an exfoliant that can damage the outer layer of the skin.
Lanolin. Lanolin is a popular ingredient in lambswool moisturizers. This can cause an allergic reaction and, in some people, aggravate eczema.
Retinoids. Acne and mature skin products often contain retinoids, which can be very irritating. They may be listed as “vitamin A” on the label.
Cocamidopropyl betaine. This is a foaming agent found in many shampoos and soaps, especially “no tears” formulas intended for children. However, this may cause skin irritation.
Propylene glycol. This ingredient is present in many moisturizers and creams, but may cause an allergic reaction in some people.
Ethyl alcohol. Ethanol is a form of drying alcohol found in many gels. Since it is harsh and can dry out the skin, it can cause further irritation.

When shopping for skin care products, check the labels for the ingredients listed above. You can also find a product with the National Eczema Association’s seal of approval. This will help you avoid foods containing these known irritants.

In addition to skin care, other substances that you may come into contact with can aggravate eczema. The National Eczema Association recommends avoiding the following common triggers:

metals, especially nickel
smoke
certain fabrics, such as wool
antibacterial ointments and wipes
harsh soaps and household chemicals

9 0003 dyes used for skin or temporary tattoos

While it helps to avoid local substances and chemicals, remember that these are not the only triggers. You can also avoid:

very hot shower or bath
dry, cold air
any foods or airborne allergens that aggravate eczema
stress

Sample daily routine

daily routine will vary depending on your triggers and what you plan to do every day. For more specific guidance, talk to your dermatologist to see what they recommend for you.

You should aim to moisturize your skin 2 to 3 times a day.

Morning routine

Clear. If you shower or bathe in the morning, you may not want to wash your face with soap. Instead, gently remove the oil with water and a soft cloth.
Moisturize. Be prepared: After your shower, you should have your moisturizer ready. When you finish washing your face, pat yourself dry with a towel and apply moisturizer to all wet skin. Even if you don’t shower, apply moisturizer to your skin in the morning.
Pleasure. Apply any prescription cream. Spot treat problem areas with a thick oil-based cream.
Protect. If you plan to spend time outdoors, apply sunscreen before going outside. If it’s cold and dry, make sure you cover as much of your skin as possible.

During the day

Clear. Keep non-aggressive soap in the bathroom, kitchen or work to protect your hands throughout the day.
Moisturize. Apply lotion or moisturizer to your hands every time you wash them.
Protect. Reapply sunscreen as needed.

Night routine

Clean. Before going to bed, wash your face with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities accumulated during the day. If you plan to take a shower, keep the temperature warm and limit the time to 5-10 minutes.
Moisturize. Be sure to pat yourself dry and apply body moisturizer immediately after drying. You can use different moisturizers for the body and face.
Pleasure. Take the time to spot treat any problem areas with thick, oil-based creams or apply prescription products as needed.
Protect. Make sure pajamas and sheets are made from fabrics that won’t chafe or irritate the skin. Consider using a humidifier as needed for dry air. Keep your bedroom clean to avoid airborne allergens.

Conclusion

One of the most important parts of eczema treatment is moisturizing the skin. You should also take steps to avoid triggers, which can help you prevent flare-ups.

Your daily skin care routine should include planning for when you will moisturize your skin and how to protect it. Your daily routine is likely to be different from other people’s, depending on your current needs.

If you are having trouble developing an effective routine, you should check with your doctor. They can provide you with more specific advice that may help in your particular situation.

Eczema: causes and treatment

Contents

1 Eczema: causes, symptoms and effective treatments
- 1.1 Eczema: causes and treatment
  - 1.1.1 What is eczema?
- 1.2 Causes of eczema
- 1.3 Types of eczema
  - 1.3.1 Atopic dermatitis
  - 1.3.2 Contact dermatitis
  - 1.3.3 Sebor dermatitis
  - 1. 3.4 Dysidrotic eczema
- 1.4 How to diagnose eczema?
- 1.5 Treatment of eczema
  - 1.5.1 Medical treatment
  - 1.5.2 Non-drug treatment
  - 1.5.3 Alternative treatment
- 1.6 Treatment of eczema medication ami
  - 1.6.1 Corticosteroids
  - 1.6.2 Immunosuppressive drugs
  - 1.6 .3 Antihistamines
  - 1.6.4 Antiseptic ointments
- 1.7 Skin care for eczema
  - 1.7.1 Skin care treatments
- 1.8 Lifestyle changes for eczema
- 1.9 Treating eczema in children
  - 1.9.1 Treatment approach
  - 1.9.2 Comprehensive management of eczema
  - 1.9.3 Visiting a doctor
  - 1.10 Complications of eczema
    - 1.10. 1 Skin infections
    - 1.10.2 Sleep disorders
    - 1.10.3 Allergic reactions to drugs
    - 1.10.4 Self-esteem problems and emotional distress
  - 1.11 How can I protect myself from eczema?
  - 1. 12 Related videos:
  - 1.13 Q&A:
    - - 1.13.0.1 What is eczema?
      - 1.13.0.2 What are the symptoms associated with eczema?
      - 1.13.0.3 What factors can cause eczema?
      - 1.13.0.4 Can eczema be treated?
      - 1.13.0.5 What drugs are used to treat eczema?
      - 1.13.0.6 What are alternative treatments for eczema?
Find out what eczema is and how to effectively treat it! Symptoms, causes and treatment using traditional and non-traditional methods – all in our article!
Eczema is a common inflammatory skin condition that affects many people. This is a common skin condition characterized by itching, dryness, redness, and a rash. If topical remedies do not relieve symptoms, then medical intervention may be required.
The disease can appear on any part of the body, but most often eczema occurs on the hands, feet, knees, elbows or face. Eczema is not contagious, but can be very uncomfortable and uncomfortable. In many cases, the cause of eczema is unknown. Eczema can also be a sign of other conditions such as allergic rhinitis or asthma.
In this article, we look at the most common causes of eczema, symptoms, and treatments. Given that each case of eczema is different, a consultation with a medical professional is the best solution to determine the exact cause and treatment of eczema.
Eczema: causes and treatment
What is eczema?
Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition that can present with dryness, itching, redness, scaling, burning, and blistering. This disease is quite common and can occur in any person, regardless of age and gender.
To treat eczema, it is necessary to determine its cause and take measures to eliminate it. The main task of treatment is to reduce inflammation and itching, moisturize the skin and strengthen its barrier functions. For this, various ointments, creams and lotions are used, as well as procedures aimed at relieving inflammation and reducing itching, such as compresses, baths and therapeutic massage.
It is also important for the treatment of eczema to monitor skin hygiene, avoid the use of allergenic products, lead a healthy lifestyle and monitor the state of your immune system. For the prevention of eczema, it is important to strengthen the body, have the right effect on the skin and avoid exposure to negative factors.
Causes of eczema
Genetic predisposition. The presence of eczema in one of the relatives can be inherited. In this case, the likelihood of developing the disease in the offspring increases.
Allergens. Contact with various allergens such as pollen, dust, nutrients in food may cause eczema. Also, allergies to drugs and chemicals can be the cause of the disease.
Skin injury. Various injuries, scratches, hazardous working conditions can impair the protective properties of the skin and cause eczema. Also, damage to the skin as a result of too intensive use of cosmetics can be the cause of the disease.
Stress. Increased stress levels can cause eczema. The body responds to stress by producing the hormone cortisol, which can impair the functionality of the skin and cause eczema as a result.
Excess sweat. Eczema can be caused by excessive sweating, especially in people who sweat heavily or are constantly damp. Excessive moisture on the skin can cause the development of the disease.
Types of eczema
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema. It occurs due to a malfunction of the immune system, when it reacts to various substances, causing an inflammatory reaction in the skin. It usually appears in children under 5 years of age and may persist in adults throughout life. Symptoms include itchy rashes, dry skin, and redness.
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis develops when the skin comes into contact with irritants such as soap, cosmetics or poisonous plants. The reaction may appear immediately or after a few days and may cause itchy rashes, redness and blisters.
Seborrheic dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis appears as oily skin, especially on the face, head and chest. A possible cause is an overgrowth of fungi on the skin, fat formation in the hair follicles, or a malfunction of the sebaceous glands. Symptoms may include itching, flaking, and reddish rashes.
Dysidrotic eczema
Dysidrotic eczema usually occurs on the palms, soles and lateral surfaces of the fingers. Symptoms include itching, blistering, and dry skin. It usually occurs due to the sweat glands releasing the minerals necessary for the skin.
How to diagnose eczema?
Eczema is a general term used to describe various types of inflammatory skin conditions that can lead to itching, redness, and flaking of the skin. Although the symptoms of eczema may look very similar to those of other skin conditions, there are a few tell-tale signs to look out for when diagnosing eczema.
- Itching and redness of the skin is often one of the earliest symptoms of eczema. The skin can be very itchy and inflamed.
- Peeling skin – often skin affected by eczema will have hardened and dead parts of the skin that have peeled away from the healthy part of the skin.
- Blisters and rashes – In some cases, eczema can lead to skin rashes, including blisters or blisters, which can be itchy and uncomfortable.
If you suspect eczema, it is recommended that you consult a dermatologist or pediatrician for more accurate diagnosis and treatment. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be needed to rule out other serious conditions. Treatment for eczema can be unique to each person and depends on many factors, including the type of eczema, age, and overall health.
Treatment for eczema
Medical treatment
Topical preparations such as ointments and creams are used to relieve the symptoms of eczema. These drugs are based on creosote, salicylic acid, hydrocortisone, etc. For some patients, oral antihistamines may be prescribed to relieve itching and fight swelling.
Non-drug treatment
With eczema, it is also important to monitor skin hygiene, give up alcohol, strong feelings, stress, and physical exertion. Moisturizers can be used to keep the skin healthy. To remove toxins from the body, try using herbal teas and infusions.
Alternative treatments
Alternative treatments for eczema are gaining popularity. The most commonly used folk remedies are chamomile, calendula, aloe, walnut, tea tree oil, and many others.
1. Chamomile and calendula have an anti-inflammatory effect;
2. Aloe heals wounds and relieves itching;
3. Walnut contains oil that reduces inflammation;
4. Tea tree oil has antibacterial properties.
Remember: Before starting treatment, check the composition of the drug for the presence of allergens, and be sure to consult your doctor.
Medical treatment of eczema
Corticosteroids
One of the main drugs used in the treatment of eczema are corticosteroids. They are used as a topical treatment and are applied as creams, ointments or lotions. Corticosteroids help manage itching, redness, and inflammation. However, they should not be used for a long time, as they may have side effects.
Immunosuppressive drugs
Another group of drugs used in the treatment of eczema are immunosuppressive drugs. They reduce the activity of the immune system, which helps to cope with inflammation. Immunosuppressive drugs in the form of creams, ointments, tablets, or injections are used when corticosteroids are ineffective or cannot be used. However, they can also have side effects and should be taken under medical supervision.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are used to treat itching and discomfort associated with eczema. They work by blocking the action of histamine, a substance produced by the immune system when it comes into contact with an allergen. Antihistamines are available as tablets, capsules, or liquids for oral administration, as well as creams and ointments for topical use.
Antiseptic ointments
Antiseptic ointments can be used to prevent infections caused by skin lesions caused by itching and scratching. These ointments may contain antibiotic, antimicrobial, or antifungal ingredients. However, they cannot be used to treat eczema in general, only to protect the skin from infections.
Eczema Skin Care
Skin Care Treatments
Eczema skin needs special care to help soften and moisturize damaged areas, reduce itching and prevent the spread of the disease.
- Hygiene – skin cleansing of eczematous dermatitis, metabolic dermatitis and rashes. Use mild, hypoallergenic products that are free of soap and fragrance. Don’t rub your skin harshly when drying off after a shower – just dab a towel over your skin and gently press it against your skin.
- Moisturizing the skin – eczema is characterized by a feeling of dryness, burning and itching on the skin. Use ointments, gels or creams based on natural ingredients to prevent symptoms and relieve skin conditions. It is important to remember that skin hydration is necessary not only during exacerbation of eczema, but also during periods of remission.
- Comfort clothes – wear only natural and soft fabrics. Avoid synthetic materials or tight, chafing items that will irritate your skin.
Seek medical attention if skin care treatments do not work and symptoms do not improve, or if new signs of illness develop.
Lifestyle changes for eczema
Eczema is often caused by exposure to various factors, including food, allergens, stress, and others. Therefore, it is important to change your lifestyle to reduce the risk of flare-ups of eczema.
Regular skin hygiene. The standard hygiene procedure is to wash the body with a sponge/bath sheet and natural soap. Soaps based on vegetable oils are well suited, without the use of parabens, sulfates and other chemicals.
Avoid contact with allergens. Patients with eczema should avoid exposure to dust, mold, pets, and other allergens that may exacerbate the condition.
Avoid using cosmetics and perfumes. Cosmetics, perfumes and other perfumes may cause skin irritation and aggravate eczema.
Avoid stress. Stress is a common cause of flare-ups of eczema and a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and other stress management techniques, is recommended.
Treatment of eczema in children
Approach to treatment
Eczema in children requires a careful approach and comprehensive treatment, which includes not only medications, but also diet, daily routine and hygiene procedures.
When treating eczema in children, it is important to take into account the age, form and stage of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the child’s body.
Comprehensive treatment of eczema
- Use of topical preparations to soften and moisturize the skin, such as ointments and creams based on glycerin, lanolin and urea.
- Use of anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic ointments that reduce itching and inflammation of the skin, such as ointments based on glucocorticoids.
- For small areas of eczema, you can use therapeutic compresses with a decoction of herbs, such as chamomile or sage.
- Dieting and avoiding food and contact allergens.
- Maintain good hygiene practices such as moisturizing the skin, washing hands and teeth frequently, and using hypoallergenic body and laundry products.
Visiting a doctor
If your child has any manifestations of eczema, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist. Only a professional can correctly determine the degree and form of eczema and prescribe the necessary medications and procedures.
Eczema complications
Skin infections
Eczema may increase the risk of skin infections. If you scratch the affected areas of the skin, you can damage the skin and open the way for infection. Some types of skin infections associated with eczema can cause serious complications such as ulcers and lesions in the dermis.
Sleep disturbance
Eczema can cause sleep disturbance which in turn can affect overall health and trigger other complications such as depression, fatigue, concentration problems. Some people who suffer from eczema report that itching and soreness increase during the night, when it is more difficult for them to fall asleep and stay calm throughout the night.
Allergic reactions to medications
In intensive treatment of eczema with hormonal drugs, there may be a risk of allergic reactions to medications, which can lead to additional health complications. In rare cases, the treatment of eczema may cause bad breath, nausea, dizziness, and even loss of consciousness.
Problems with self-esteem and emotional discomfort
Eczema not only causes physical sensations, but can affect the emotional state of people. Some people feel uncomfortable with the appearance of their skin, experiencing shame and fear, which can lead to low self-esteem and social isolation.
How to protect yourself from eczema?
Eczema is a mild condition that causes itching, dryness and redness. Although the causes of eczema are not fully understood, there are several ways to prevent its onset and reduce its symptoms.
- Avoid any irritants: do not use perfumed cosmetics and eau de toilette, use mild detergents, use fragrance and dye free dishwasher and washing machine detergents.
- Take care of your skin: moisturize it, especially after bathing, choose light and non-greasy creams.
- People who suffer from allergies should take care of their health and treat allergies in a timely manner.
- Avoid wearing synthetic socks and underwear: choose breathable and natural fabrics.
- Watch your diet: avoid unhealthy foods, include more vegetables and fruits in your diet, as well as foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
- Avoid stressful situations and fatigue.
- Take care of your health: stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
Everyone can take steps to protect themselves from eczema. If you still notice the appearance of eczema, monitor the condition of your skin and consult your doctor. He will offer you recommendations and appropriate treatment.
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Q&A:
What is eczema?
Eczema is a type of skin disease in which the skin becomes inflamed, dry and itchy. It can have different causes and manifestations depending on the type of eczema.
What are the symptoms associated with eczema?
The most common symptoms of eczema are itching, irritation and redness of the skin, which are often reported by patients. In addition, vesicles, pimples, crusts, peeling and dry skin may appear.
What factors can cause eczema?
Eczema can be caused by various factors such as genetic predisposition, immune disorders, allergies, stress, atopic dermatitis, psychological problems, and environmental factors such as air pollution and nutrition.
Can eczema be treated?
Yes, eczema can be treated with general skin care principles such as moisturizing creams, craticosteroid creams, avoidance of allergens, prescription medications, diet, lifestyle changes, and psychotherapy.