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Electrolysis Side Effects: Debunking 5 Common Myths About This Hair Removal Method

What are the real side effects of electrolysis. How effective is electrolysis for permanent hair removal. Is electrolysis painful or dangerous. What areas of the body can be treated with electrolysis. How many electrolysis treatments are typically needed.

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Understanding Electrolysis: A Time-Tested Hair Removal Solution

Electrolysis has been a trusted hair removal method for over a century, first developed to address troublesome ingrown eyelash hairs. Today, it stands as the only FDA-approved technique for permanent hair removal, offering a solution for those seeking long-lasting results.

But what exactly is electrolysis? It’s a precise procedure where a trained electrologist inserts a fine wire into individual hair follicles. An electric current then travels down this wire, effectively destroying the hair root and preventing future growth. This process not only halts hair production but also causes existing hair to fall out.

Who Can Benefit from Electrolysis?

Electrolysis caters to a diverse range of individuals, including:

  • Those unhappy with hair growth in specific areas (e.g., between eyebrows, upper lip, breasts)
  • Individuals with hirsutism (excessive hair growth)
  • People undergoing gender transition
  • Anyone seeking a permanent solution to unwanted hair

Treatable Body Areas

One of the advantages of electrolysis is its versatility. It can be applied to various body parts, such as:

  • Face (including lip, chin, and eyebrows)
  • Back
  • Bikini line, thighs, and lower legs
  • Breasts and abdomen
  • Fingers and toes
  • Underarms

Debunking Common Myths About Electrolysis Side Effects

Despite its long-standing reputation and effectiveness, electrolysis is often surrounded by misconceptions regarding its side effects. Let’s address five common myths and reveal the truth behind them.

Myth 1: Electrolysis is Extremely Painful

Truth: While not entirely painless, electrolysis is generally well-tolerated by most individuals. Many describe the sensation as a slight sting, comparable to the snap of a rubber band against the skin. The level of discomfort can vary depending on individual pain thresholds and the treated area.

For those concerned about pain, there are options to enhance comfort:

  • Numbing treatments provided by the technician
  • Over-the-counter numbing products
  • Over-the-counter pain medications (with doctor approval)

Myth 2: Electrolysis Causes Severe Skin Damage

Truth: When performed by a qualified professional, electrolysis is a safe procedure with minimal risk of skin damage. The most common side effects are typically mild and short-lived, including:

  • Slight skin irritation in the treatment area
  • Temporary redness
  • Minimal discomfort

These effects usually subside quickly without requiring special treatment. It’s important to note that severe skin damage is rare when the procedure is carried out correctly.

Myth 3: Electrolysis Results in Permanent Scarring

Truth: The risk of scarring from electrolysis is extremely low when performed by a skilled practitioner. The fine needle used in the procedure is designed to target the hair follicle without damaging surrounding tissue. While there may be temporary marks or redness, these typically fade within a few hours or days.

Myth 4: Electrolysis is Not Suitable for Sensitive Skin

Truth: Electrolysis can be safely performed on most skin types, including sensitive skin. However, it’s crucial to inform your electrologist about any skin sensitivities or conditions before treatment. They can then adjust their approach to minimize potential irritation and ensure the best possible outcome.

Myth 5: Electrolysis Requires Extensive Downtime

Truth: One of the benefits of electrolysis is that it typically requires little to no downtime. Most people can return to their normal activities immediately after treatment. While some may experience slight redness or sensitivity, these effects are usually minor and short-lived.

The Electrolysis Process: What to Expect

Understanding the electrolysis procedure can help alleviate concerns and set realistic expectations. Here’s a brief overview of what happens during an electrolysis session:

  1. A thin needle (epilator) is inserted into the hair follicle opening.
  2. A small electrical current is applied, destroying the hair growth cells.
  3. The treated hair is removed with tweezers.

The process is repeated for each individual hair in the treatment area. While this may sound time-consuming, skilled electrologists can work efficiently to treat multiple hairs in a single session.

How Many Treatments Are Needed?

The number of electrolysis treatments required varies from person to person and depends on factors such as:

  • The size of the treatment area
  • Hair type and growth patterns
  • Hormonal influences
  • Previous hair removal methods used

Typically, sessions are scheduled weekly or bi-weekly, and the entire treatment course can span up to a year and a half for optimal results. While this may seem like a long time, the permanent nature of the results often makes it worthwhile for many individuals.

Factors Influencing Unwanted Hair Growth

To better understand why electrolysis might be necessary, it’s helpful to explore the factors that contribute to unwanted hair growth:

Genetics

Heredity plays a significant role in determining hair growth patterns and density. Some individuals are genetically predisposed to have more body hair than others.

Hormonal Imbalances

Elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) can stimulate excess hair growth in both men and women. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can lead to hormonal imbalances that result in unwanted hair.

Medications

Certain medications, particularly some steroids, can cause increased hair growth as a side effect.

Medical Conditions

Various medical conditions, such as PCOS mentioned earlier, can contribute to excessive hair growth. Other examples include adrenal gland disorders and certain tumors.

Preparing for Your Electrolysis Treatment

To ensure the best possible outcome and minimize potential side effects, it’s important to prepare properly for your electrolysis treatment:

Consultation

Schedule a consultation with a qualified electrologist to discuss your goals, medical history, and any concerns you may have. This is an excellent opportunity to ask questions about the procedure and potential side effects.

Avoid Sun Exposure

Minimize sun exposure to the treatment area for several days before your appointment. Sunburned or tanned skin can be more sensitive to the procedure.

Stop Other Hair Removal Methods

Discontinue waxing, plucking, or using depilatory creams in the treatment area for at least two weeks prior to your electrolysis session. This allows the hair to grow to a suitable length for treatment.

Hydrate and Moisturize

Keep your skin well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water and using a gentle, non-irritating moisturizer in the days leading up to your treatment.

Communicate with Your Electrologist

Inform your electrologist about any medications you’re taking, skin conditions, or other health concerns that might affect the treatment.

Aftercare: Minimizing Side Effects and Optimizing Results

Proper aftercare is crucial for minimizing potential side effects and ensuring the best possible results from your electrolysis treatment. Here are some tips to follow:

Avoid Touching the Treated Area

Refrain from touching, rubbing, or scratching the treated skin for at least 24 hours after the procedure. This helps prevent irritation and reduces the risk of infection.

Apply Cool Compresses

If you experience redness or swelling, apply a cool compress to the area for 10-15 minutes at a time. This can help reduce inflammation and soothe the skin.

Use Gentle Skincare Products

For the first few days following treatment, use mild, fragrance-free skincare products to avoid irritating the treated area. Avoid harsh exfoliants or products containing alcohol.

Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water to help flush out any toxins and promote skin healing from within.

Protect Your Skin from the Sun

The treated area may be more sensitive to sun exposure immediately after electrolysis. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 when going outdoors.

Follow Your Electrologist’s Advice

Your electrologist may provide specific aftercare instructions based on your individual needs and the area treated. Be sure to follow these guidelines carefully.

Choosing the Right Electrologist: Key to Minimizing Side Effects

The skill and experience of your electrologist play a crucial role in the success of your treatment and the likelihood of experiencing side effects. Here are some factors to consider when selecting an electrologist:

Credentials and Licensing

Ensure that your electrologist is properly licensed and certified according to your state’s regulations. Don’t hesitate to ask about their qualifications and training.

Experience

Inquire about the electrologist’s experience, particularly with treating your specific hair type and body area. More experienced practitioners are often better equipped to handle a variety of situations and minimize side effects.

Hygiene and Sterilization Practices

Observe the cleanliness of the treatment room and ask about sterilization procedures for equipment. Proper hygiene is essential for preventing infections and other complications.

Client Reviews and Testimonials

Look for reviews or testimonials from previous clients. While individual experiences can vary, this can give you an idea of the electrologist’s reputation and the results they typically achieve.

Consultation Approach

A good electrologist should take the time to understand your goals, assess your skin and hair type, and explain the treatment process thoroughly. They should also be open to answering your questions and addressing any concerns.

By choosing a skilled and reputable electrologist, you can significantly reduce the risk of side effects and increase the likelihood of achieving the smooth, hair-free results you desire.

What Are Potential Side Effects of Electrolysis?

Overall, electrolysis is highly effective. It is also one of the safest procedures you can have. The reason for this is quite simple. Electrolysis, done by a professional, is designed to eliminate hair growth by damaging the hair follicle, eliminating its ability to produce hair. This process is done using very safe, FDA approved methods. You can feel confident that, if you use a well qualified professional, you’ll get the results you want.

What Are Potential Side Effects of Electrolysis?

The side effects of electrolysis tend to be very minimal if any. When you come in for a consultation, you will learn more about what you can expect specifically. In addition, you will learn what types of side effects you can have. In most cases, side effects will include:

  • Slight irritation of the skin in the treatment area.
  • Minimal pain and discomfort in the treatment area.
  • Redness in the treated area.

Most people say this method creates a small sting when applied to the skin, much like a snap of a rubber band against the skin. In most situations, individuals will have no need for any medication to treat their side effects. Nevertheless, you should tell your technician about your health, any risks you may have, and any other factors that could impact your outcome.

Treatment for Side Effects

When you speak to your technician about your procedure, be sure to ask questions about how to properly treat any side effect you may have. In some cases, your doctor may provide you with a numbing treatment that can help minimize any feeling you have in the treatment area. You may also want to choose an over the counter numbing product.

If you have discomfort from the procedure, taking an over the counter pain medication such as an NSAID may be helpful. Follow your doctor’s recommendations for this.

Finally, some individuals develop a significant amount of anxiety from the procedure, often times because they are worried about how it will feel. Talk to your doctor about medications to reduce your anxiety especially if you tend to be nervous or anxious often.
For many people, the side effects of electrolysis are minimal and they long term benefits it offers are outstanding. Take a few minutes to talk to our experienced technicians to learn more about the process and what you can expect from this type of treatment from our Manhattan providers. Call at 646-205-8741 to schedule a consult.

Electrolysis: Definition & Treatment

Overview

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is a hair removal treatment. A trained electrologist inserts a thin wire into the hair follicle under the surface of the skin. An electric current moves down the wire to the bottom of the follicle, destroying the hair root. The follicle damage prevents hair from growing and causes the existing hair to fall out.

Electrolysis has been around for more than 100 years. It was first invented to remove irritating ingrown eyelash hairs. Electrolysis is the only FDA-approved method for permanent hair removal.

Who needs electrolysis?

Hair growth is normal and often desirable. But sometimes people want electrolysis because they:

  • Are unhappy about where hair grows (for example, between the eyebrows, on the upper lip or on the breasts).
  • Have hirsutism, which is excessive hair growth.
  • Are gender transitioning.

What parts of the body can electrolysis treat?

Electrolysis can treat most areas of the body, including the:

  • Back.
  • Bikini line, thighs and lower legs.
  • Breasts and abdomen.
  • Face, including lip, chin and eyebrows.
  • Fingers and toes.
  • Underarms.

What causes unwanted hair growth?

Causes of extra hair growth include:

  • Heredity issues (genetics can influence whether you have a lot of body hair or not).
  • Hormone levels, such as high levels of androgens (male hormones).
  • Certain drugs, such as some steroids.
  • Certain illnesses, such as polycystic ovary syndrome.

Procedure Details

What device is used during electrolysis?

Medical electrolysis devices are called epilators. They destroy the growth center of the hair using an electric current.

What happens during electrolysis?

Electrologists use a thin needle, which is often even finer than the hair. They insert the needle into the opening of the hair follicle. A small electrical current destroys the hair growth cells. The skin where the needle enters may feel temporarily hot or like a pinch.

How many electrolysis treatments will I need?

You will need several appointments. The number of sessions needed to achieve permanent hair removal differs from person to person. Typically, you need an appointment every week or every other week. The appointments can last for up to a year and a half.

Treatment length depends on several factors, including the body area and the type of hair growing there. If you’re treating a larger area, or an area with coarse hair, you’ll need more treatments.

Why do I need so many electrolysis treatments?

Hairs have different growth cycles. Your hair follicle produces hair and discards it through shedding. This hair production cycle is a process of growth, rest and replacement. Individual hairs are in different phases of this cycle. More than one treatment catches the hairs at the right point in the cycle to destroy them.

How long does electrolysis treatment last?

An electrolysis treatment lasts anywhere between 15 minutes and one hour.

What do I need to know after the procedure?

For the first 24 hours after your treatment, try to avoid activities that may irritate the hair follicles, including:

  • Anything that causes sweating.
  • Tanning.
  • Staying out in the sun.
  • Applying makeup.

Risks / Benefits

What is the advantage of electrolysis?

Many people experience permanent hair removal after finishing electrolysis treatments. Also, electrolysis works with the widest range of skin and hair types. It’s good for sensitive areas of the body, like the face or bikini line. The main disadvantage to electrolysis is the length of time needed to achieve permanent hair removal.

Are there any risks or complications of electrolysis?

Electrolysis is very safe. Very slight risks of infection (from an unsterile needle) or scarring exist if the electrolysis is not done correctly. These risks are very low if you choose a certified, professional electrolysis practice.

You may have a slight reddening of the skin during or right after treatment. It’s very short-lived. People with darker skin may have temporary dark spots on their skin. The spots fade over time, so don’t use bleaching cream on them.

Will electrolysis leave a scar?

Scarring is rare after electrolysis treatments.

Is electrolysis painful?

Electrolysis doesn’t typically cause too much discomfort. You may feel a slight tingling. Talk to your electrologist about a topical anesthetic (numbing cream) if necessary.

Recovery and Outlook

What is the recovery time after electrolysis?

You can resume your normal activities immediately after treatment.

Is electrolysis permanent?

Yes, electrolysis safely and permanently removes hair from all skin tones. It is the only FDA-approved permanent hair removal treatment. Because electrolysis permanently destroys the growth cells in the hair follicles, the hair will not grow back.

When to Call the Doctor

What should I ask an electrologist before the procedure?

When you meet with the electrologist, ask:

  • How will the procedure feel?
  • How long is each session?
  • How many visits do you think I’ll need?
  • How much will this treatment cost?
  • Will insurance cover electrolysis treatment?
  • How long have you been practicing electrolysis?
  • How many people have you treated?

Additional Details

What should I look for when choosing an electrologist?

Electrologists are trained professionals who can safely perform electrolysis procedures. When choosing an electrologist, ask about:

  • Qualifications: Many states require licensing or certification for electrologists. Check that the provider’s certificate is up to date and on display. If your state does not regulate electrology, ask if the provider attended an accredited electrology school.
  • Recommendations: Ask friends or family members for recommendations from personal experience. Or ask your healthcare provider for a recommendation.
  • Consultation: Many practices offer a free electrolysis consultation. Ask any questions you have at this first visit so that you feel comfortable with your choice.
  • Cleanliness and hygiene: At your consultation, ask about cleaning and sterilization procedures. See if the practice looks clean and if workers use disposable equipment. Make sure you are comfortable with the electrologist.

How does electrolysis compare to temporary methods of hair removal?

Many people use chemical depilatories, such as liquids or creams, to remove leg hair. The chemicals in these products can irritate your skin. Chemical hair removal can be messy and take a long time. Waxing, another method of hair removal, can be painful and costly. Home waxing kits may be messy and hard to use.

Can I use an at-home electrolysis device?

Electrical electrolysis devices exist on the market, available for home use. But it’s best to go to a trained electrologist for electrolysis. They use high-quality, sterile equipment and can individualize the treatment to best suit your needs.

For people who want to remove body hair, electrolysis can offer a permanent solution. A trained electrologist performs the procedure, which is generally not painful. After several treatment sessions, you’ll likely be hair free. Talk to your healthcare provider to see if electrolysis may be right for you.

Side Effects – Barbara’s Electrology & European Facials

Permanent Hair Removal is the Number One Side Effect of Electrolysis

Other Side Effects from Electrolysis are Temporary

Permanent hair removal is the number one side effect of electrolysis.  Before you get to your “hair free” status you might experience less-desirable side effects. This article will explain the common and uncommon reactions that may occur after an electrolysis treatment.  

Side effects and their severity will depend on four factors.  Those factors include your type of skin, the aggressiveness of your treatments, the techniques and skills of your electrologist, and your compliance in following aftercare recommendations.

REDNESS 

The most common side effect you can expect is redness. This reaction is caused by a dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries.  Also known as erythema, redness is short-lived.  The recommended aftercare is to apply a compress of witch hazel for several minutes to several hours after the treatment.

REDNESS WITH A HISTAMINE RESPONSE

Redness may be accompanied by a histamine response at the site of the follicle.  This reaction may look like a mosquito bite and is a heat induced or physical urticaria, also described as hives, which appears within two to five minutes of treatment.  This reaction usually subsides within hours of the treatment.

The aftercare for a histamine response can be selected from the following:

For extreme reactions and as a preventative measure take an oral antihistamine prior to treatment. Follow manufacturer directions when taking over-the-counter medications.

Apply a topical antihistamine during or immediately after treatment.

For mild reactions apply a compress of witch hazel with small amount of wintergreen alcohol added.

Occasionally, bumps on the skin will last longer than expected. This is not a frequent side effect, nor is it alarming.  Keep skin clean without overusing products and do not pick, scratch or squeeze the bumps.

PINPOINT SCABS

A day or so after treatment, a scab may form at the treated follicle’s opening.  This is nature’s band-aid and it protects the healing follicle.  It is common for pinpoint scabs to appear on body areas after an electrolysis treatment.   It is less common for them to appear on the face.  

Utilize the following steps if a scab appears:

1.  Keep it clean.  Gently wash with mild soap and water, rinse and pat dry.  Avoid rubbing the areas.

2.  Keep the scab moist.  Triple antibiotic ointments can be used to prevent infection and helps keep the scab moist.

3.  Avoid picking or scratching the area. It may itch, so look for an antibiotic ointment with a topical analgesic.  

PIMPLES OR PUSTULES – CHIN ACNE

Another infrequent side effect of electrolysis is the appearance of a pustule a day or two after treatment.  A pustule is a small, inflamed, blister-like lesion.  If you are prone to developing pustules, apply a warm compress as soon as you get home after a treatment to help prevent their formation.  Salicylic acid may be used sparingly to help dry out a pustule once it appears.  

Most skin damage electrologists see has been caused by digging and picking of the skin prior to electrolysis treatments.   Chin acne will clear up after electrolysis if it was caused by tweezing.  Root sheath remnants inflame the skin, broken hairs become ingrown, and most home tweezing is done with unclean instruments resulting in acne in the area.  Electrolysis/permanent hair removal is the ONLY method to clear this problem.

SCARS

Scar formation is not a side effect of electrolysis treatments.  A scar is fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after an injury.  Electrolysis treatments can cause minor lesions which do not result in scars.  Over-treatment and improper aftercare, along with over zealous temporary methods such as tweezing can result in damage to the skin known as pitting, which is often temporary.  Loss of pigment at the site of the follicle may occur with over-treatment on melanin-rich skin. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) may occur on some olive-toned skin types.  PIH usually subsides once the irritation of treatments has been stopped.  Pigmentation spots known as melasma are unrelated to electrolysis treatments but may become more noticeable once excess hair is removed.

COMMUNICATION IS IMPORTANT!

  • Contact your electrologist if you have any reaction that concerns you.  Permanent hair removal as an electrolysis side effect outweighs other side effects a million to one.  
  • Communication between you and your electrologist is important in helping you reach your hair removal goal.  It is common for the first treatment to result in the most skin reaction, so talk to your electrologist if this occurs. 
  • Make sure that your electrologist utilizes medical sterilization for instruments and provides you with a new pre-sterilized and disposable electrolysis probe at every appointment.  
  • It is important for you to comply with aftercare procedures to avoid infection. Stop all tweezing and handle your skin carefully.   

Disclaimer:  Please use caution and follow directions when using any over-the-counter product.  Contact your physician for medical advice as this article is not presented as medical advice.
 

© Barbara Greathouse, CPE   This work may be reproduced as a complete document without alteration as long as credit and link back are provided.

To learn more about your healing skin after electrolysis watch videos by Michael Bono.

Electrolysis Vs Laser Hair Removal

Electrolysis is a USFDA-approved procedure for the removal of unwanted hair. An electric current is used to target and destroy hair follicles to prevent the growth of new hair. In most cases, it is permanent, though results may vary.

How Does Electrolysis Hair Removal Work?

In an electrolysis procedure, a fine, needle-like electrode, much like an epilator, is inserted into every hair is adjustable based on the hair type and the treatment area. Consequently, the existing hair falls and new hair stops growing.

Electrolysis Hair Removal works well for people of any skin and hair type or colour. It is also safe for those with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Must Read: How To Remove Unwanted Hair Permanently?

What Results Can I Expect From Electrolysis Hair Removal?

Hair growth progressively decreases over a series of sessions, and in many cases, people see that their hair disappears. Electrolysis is a slower method of hair removal, and the time taken to see results will differ from individual to individual.  Results largely depend upon the size of the area treated.

What Body Areas Can Electrolysis Hair Removal Treat?

Electrolysis can treat the skin anywhere on the body, but the most common areas are Upper Lip, Chin, Eyebrows, Ears, Beard, Underarms, Abdomen, Bikini Area, Legs, Chest and Back.

What Are The Benefits Of Electrolysis Hair Removal?

  • Long-lasting results
  • No downtime
  • No use of harsh chemicals

Who is the Right Candidate for Electrolysis Hair Removal?

Anyone who is at least 18 years old, not pregnant or lactating, can go for electrolysis.

How Much Does Electrolysis Hair Removal Cost In India?

The cost of electrolysis hair removal in India ranges from Rs 2,500 to Rs 4,000 per session. It may vary based on the size of the target area, the density of hair growth and the number of sessions required.

The above prices are indicative only. Please visit a reputed clinic to know the exact cost.

Must Read: How Much Does Laser Hair Removal Cost In India?

Pre-preparation & Post Care For Electrolysis Hair Removal

Pre-Electrolysis Preparation

  • The treatment may cause some pain and discomfort. The doctor may give you a topical anaesthetic to help, but it can be applied only to small areas.
  • The regular use of sunscreen also prevents the skin from getting damaged before a treatment.

Post Electrolysis Care

  • After a session, do not scratch the treated area which will help avoid bacterial infections.
  • Apply an antibacterial cream or ointment on the treated area at night.
  • If small scabs form after a session, do not scratch them as that may lead to scarring.
  • Strictly avoid makeup application for at least 24 hours.
  • Pigmentation can be avoided by using a sunscreen or covering the treated area with clothing.

What Are The Side Effects & Risks Involved?

  • Skin damage is one of the primary side effects of Electrolysis.
  • Post-treatment, the appearance of blisters on the treated area is a common occurrence.
  • Electrolysis on the face and bikini area may cause swelling and inflammation, particularly if the treated area is large.

The more severe risks that Electrolysis Hair Removal may pose include –

  • Infection caused by the usage of an unsterile needle during the treatment
  • The formation of scars including keloid scars
  • Discoloration or change in skin colour

What Is Laser Hair Removal?

Watch this video now:

Laser Hair Removal Vs Electrolysis 

Here is a review of the main differences between Laser and Electrolysis hair removal.

Laser Hair RemovalElectrolysis Hair Removal
Targets hair follicles using a laser beamTargets hair follicles with a fine probe transmitting an electric current
Treats several hairs at once and takes less time to complete a sessionTreats one hair follicle at a time and is a time-consuming procedure
Takes fewer sessions to show resultsTakes more sessions to show results
Different lasers can be used to treat various skin types.Suitable for all skin and hair type/colour
Minimal post-treatment care requiredExtensive post-treatment care required
Minor and temporary redness after treatmentRisk of scabs and infection from unsterilized needles
Pain-freePainful requires anaesthesia

For more information visit your nearest Oliva Clinic today!

 

Electrolysis Side Effects

Electrolysis is a method for permanent hair removal that focuses on destroying the hair follicle at the root to prevent hair from ever growing there again. It works by inserting a small needle or thin metal probe into each individual hair follicle and passing a low-level electrical current through the needle or probe to destroy the follicle. Though it may take several treatment sessions to effectively destroy , hair will be unable to ever grow back there once the follicle is completely gone.

Just like most other methods for hair removal, electrolysis will have side effects. Some side effects are experienced during the session, while others are experienced after the removal is complete. Here are some of the most common side effects. 

Skin Discoloration 

It is possible for the skin to become discolored after undergoing electrolysis, which is usually more noticeable among people with darker skin. This is especially common for people who have sensitive skin. This is also more common among procedures that were not performed correctly. Make sure to always do your research on your electrologist before going in for your first session.  

Pain

While the sensation during the procedure is typically described as a pricking or stinging feeling, it is possible for the procedure to be more painful than you expect. This will all depend on your threshold for pain. There are some things you can do to reduce the pain during the procedure, such as have the technician apply a numbing cream. 

Skin Damage

After the treatment is complete, it is possible to experience swelling, redness, dry skin, and even scabs. However, you can usually care for these side effects with simple treatments. Aloe vera gel is good for cooling the treated area if it feels overly warm. However, a scab could be potentially serious if it is not properly treated and cleaned since it could lead to infection.  

Ingrown Hairs

If the hair follicle is damaged rather than completely destroyed, this could lead to an ingrown hair. This is a problem that can typically be solved by exfoliating both before and after the procedure.

Bruises

If the needle has been inserted incorrectly or too deeply into your skin, this could lead to bruising. This should only be minimal, except in unsual cases. 

Preventing Side Effects

Almost all of these side effects can be minimized or prevented if you choose a professional electrologist who knows what they are doing. However, if you have a certain skin condition or very coarse hair, this could lead to worsened side effects.

People who have pacemakers may be at increased risk for other complications while undergoing electrolysis, so make sure to to check with your electrologist before you begin the procedure. Additionally, women who are pregnant should avoid electrolysis as well, as there is currently no way to measure the potential risk this procedure could have on your baby.

Electrolysis Hair Removal Side Effects | by Laser Hair Removal

Electrolysis Hair Removal is intended for permanent hair removal, and it is performed by inserting a needle into the hair follicle and inducing a moderate electrical current. This process damages the follicle right at its root, thus barricading further growth or re-growth. Electrolysis can be performed almost anywhere on the body as it aims to remove all hair regardless of its width or length.

It is one of the safest and most effective hair removal methods. It is convenient, fast and advent technology has seen the development of electrolysis kits that can be used to remove hair at home.

However, as with any type of medical or beauty procedure, there is always potential for certain side effects and complications to arise. Before having any type of treatment done it can be important to know and understand some of the possible risks involved so as to be completely prepared and informed.

The side effects most associated with this type of treatment are primarily dermatological and they range from temporary skin inflammation to the development of scar tissues. It is important to note that, there are no electrolysis hair removal side effects that are said to be life threatening. Knowing what can go wrong is always to the first step in prevention.

Edema

This is a skin disorder characterized by swelling. This swelling is caused by water retention by tissues in the circulatory system. Edema commonly affects the hands, feet and legs though it can be experienced in any part of the body. If this ailment is ignored, it can develop to complications such as scarring, stiffness in the affected area, ulceration and improper blood circulation.

Edema caused by electrolysis appears as small raised welts similar to insect bites. They commonly occur immediately after the procedure. While some diminish right away, other welts prove arduous to handle and prevail for several hours. However, the severity of the infection depends on the size of the area treated by electrolysis and the skin sensitivity.

Erythema

This is another known electrolysis hair removal side effects. It is characterized by skin lesions, blisters and scabs. Scabs are tiny blisters, similar to acne and are normally experienced a day after the procedure. They seep small amounts of blood or body fluids from the affected area. There is no necessary treatment for scabs as they disappear on their own though they leave scars that may take long to get rid of.

Pain

Though the treatment is said to be painless, pain may be experienced depending on the sensitivity of the skin. This sensation is as a result of the treatment itself or the side effects caused by the treatment. The pain is temporary and can be severe or mild accompanied by itch and rash.

Scarring

Trying to remove the scabs may result to scarring. On complication scarring develops to a disorder known as keloid formation. According to David Larson, a plastic surgeon at the Medical College of Wisconsin, keloid formation happens when scarring develops past the scope of the original infection. Areas that are commonly affected by this ache are the chest, earlobes and the shoulders.

Ingrown Hair

As mentioned earlier, electrolysis seeks to destroy hair follicles using electric current. This current may weaken the roots of the hair, causing them to grow back into the surface of the skin or curtail them from reaching the skin surface. If this condition is left unattended, it leads to inflammation and infection.

Discoloration

After several electrolysis procedures, the skin color may be altered. This is as a result of pigment change. The skin on the treated area may appear lighter or darker as compared to the skin of the surrounding area. Facial creams made of alpha-hydroxyl acids and hydroquinone can be used to restore normal skin color.

Though some of these side effects listed above are known to disappear naturally, it is important to seek medical advice should anything worrisome appear after a hair removal treatment.

Lowering Your Risk

The best way to avoid any potential side effects of electrolysis hair removal to make sure that all equipment being used is new or sterile. Since needles are inserted into the skin to get down to the root of the hair, these should be new or completely sanitized.

Also, make sure the professional who may be doing your treatment is qualified and has a good reputation. A little bit of prevention can go along way to avoid a number of complications that may be associated with this hair removal method.

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Laser hair removal – Mayo Clinic

Overview

Laser hair removal is a medical procedure that uses a concentrated beam of light (laser) to remove unwanted hair.

During laser hair removal, a laser emits a light that is absorbed by the pigment (melanin) in the hair. The light energy is converted to heat, which damages the tube-shaped sacs within the skin (hair follicles) that produce hairs. This damage inhibits or delays future hair growth.

Although laser hair removal effectively delays hair growth for long periods, it usually doesn’t result in permanent hair removal. Multiple laser hair removal treatments are needed for initial hair removal, and maintenance treatments might be needed as well. Laser hair removal is most effective for people who have light skin and dark hair, but it can be successfully used on all skin types.

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Why it’s done

Laser hair removal is used to reduce unwanted hair. Common treatment locations include legs, armpits, upper lip, chin and the bikini line. However, it’s possible to treat unwanted hair in nearly any area, except the eyelid or surrounding area. Skin with tattoos should not be treated either.

Hair color and skin type influence the success of laser hair removal. The basic principle is that the pigment of the hair, but not the pigment of the skin, should absorb the light. The laser should damage only the hair follicle while avoiding damage to the skin. Therefore, a contrast between hair and skin color — dark hair and light skin — results in the best outcomes.

The risk of damage to skin is greater when there is little contrast between hair and skin color, but advances in laser technology have made laser hair removal an option for people who have darker skin. Laser hair removal is less effective for hair colors that don’t absorb light well: gray, red, blond and white. However, laser treatment options for light-colored hair continue to be developed.

Risks

Risks of side effects vary with skin type, hair color, treatment plan and adherence to pre-treatment and post-treatment care. The most common side effects of laser hair removal include:

  • Skin irritation. Temporary discomfort, redness and swelling are possible after laser hair removal. Any signs and symptoms typically disappear within several hours.
  • Pigment changes. Laser hair removal might darken or lighten the affected skin. These changes might be temporary or permanent. Skin lightening primarily affects those who don’t avoid sun exposure before or after treatment and those who have darker skin.

Rarely, laser hair removal can cause blistering, crusting, scarring or other changes in skin texture. Other rare side effects include graying of treated hair or excessive hair growth around treated areas, particularly on darker skin.

Laser hair removal isn’t recommended for eyelids, eyebrows or surrounding areas, due to the possibility of severe eye injury.

How you prepare

If you’re interested in laser hair removal, choose a doctor who’s board certified in a specialty such as dermatology or cosmetic surgery and has experience with laser hair removal on your skin type. If a physician assistant or licensed nurse will do the procedure, make sure a doctor supervises and is available on-site during the treatments. Be cautious about spas, salons or other facilities that allow nonmedical personnel to do laser hair removal.

Before laser hair removal, schedule a consultation with the doctor to determine if this is an appropriate treatment option for you. Your doctor will likely do the following:

  • Review your medical history, including medication use, history of skin disorders or scarring, and past hair removal procedures
  • Discuss risks, benefits and expectations, including what laser hair removal can and can’t do for you
  • Take photos to be used for before-and-after assessments and long-term reviews

At the consultation, discuss a treatment plan and related costs. Laser hair removal is usually an out-of-pocket expense.

The doctor will also offer specific instructions to prepare for laser hair removal. These might include:

  • Staying out of the sun. Follow your doctor’s advice for avoiding sun exposure before and after treatment. Whenever you go out, apply a broad-spectrum, SPF30 sunscreen.
  • Lightening your skin. Avoid any sunless skin creams that darken your skin. Your doctor might also prescribe a skin bleaching cream if you have a recent tan or darker skin.
  • Avoiding other hair removal methods. Plucking, waxing and electrolysis can disturb the hair follicle and should be avoided at least four weeks before treatment.
  • Avoiding blood-thinning medications. Ask your doctor about what medications, such as aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs, to avoid before the procedure.
  • Shaving treatment area. Trimming and shaving is recommended the day before laser treatment. It removes hair above the skin that can result in surface skin damage from burnt hairs, but it leaves the hair shaft intact below the surface.

What you can expect

Laser hair removal usually requires two to six treatments. The interval between treatments will vary depending on the location. On areas where hair grows quickly, such as the upper lip, the treatment might be repeated in four to eight weeks. On areas of slow hair growth, such as the back, the treatment might be every 12 to 16 weeks.

For each treatment you’ll wear special goggles to protect your eyes from the laser beam. An assistant might shave the site again if necessary. The doctor might apply a topical anesthetic to your skin to reduce any discomfort during treatment.

During the procedure

The doctor will press a hand-held laser instrument to your skin. Depending on the type of laser, a cooling device on the tip of the instrument or a cool gel might be used to protect your skin and lessen the risk of side effects.

When the doctor activates the laser, the laser beam will pass through your skin to the hair follicles. The intense heat from the laser beam damages the hair follicles, which inhibits hair growth. You might feel discomfort, such as a warm pinprick, and you’ll likely feel a sensation of cold from the cooling device or gel.

Treating a small area, such as the upper lip, might take only a few minutes. Treating a larger area, such as the back, might take more than an hour.

After the procedure

You might notice redness and swelling for the first few hours after laser hair removal.

To reduce any discomfort, apply ice to the treated area. If you have a skin reaction immediately after laser hair removal, the doctor might apply a steroid cream to the affected area.

After laser hair removal and between scheduled treatments, avoid sunlight and don’t use a tanning bed for six weeks or as directed by your doctor. Use a broad-spectrum SPF30 sunscreen daily.

Results

Hairs do not fall out immediately, but you will shed them over a period of days to weeks. This may look like continued hair growth. The repeated treatments are usually necessary because hair growth and loss naturally occur in a cycle, and laser treatment works best with hair follicles in the new-growth stage.

Results vary significantly and are difficult to predict. Most people experience hair removal that lasts several months, and it might last for years. But laser hair removal doesn’t guarantee permanent hair removal. When hair regrows, it’s usually finer and lighter in color.

You might need maintenance laser treatments for long-term hair reduction.

What about home lasers?

Lasers that can be used at home for hair removal are available. These devices might cause modest hair reduction. But there are no large studies comparing how effective these devices are compared with laser hair removal done at a doctor’s office.

Additionally, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration considers these home laser hair removal devices to be cosmetic, not medical, which means they don’t get the same level of scrutiny as other medical devices. Currently, there haven’t been large, long-term studies on how safe and effective the home machines are.

If you choose to use a home laser hair removal device, follow the instructions that come with the device to help reduce the risk of injury, especially eye injuries.

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