What are the main causes of chronic nausea. How can you manage persistent nausea at home. When should you seek medical attention for ongoing nausea. What treatments are available for constant nausea.

Understanding Chronic Nausea: More Than Just an Upset Stomach

Chronic nausea is a persistent feeling of queasiness that lasts for more than a month. Unlike acute nausea, which typically resolves within a few days, chronic nausea can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. It may fluctuate in intensity, occur at specific times of the day, or be a constant presence. In some cases, such as with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the symptoms may worsen over time.

Are there differences between acute and chronic nausea? While both can lead to vomiting, chronic nausea is characterized by its duration and potential for long-term effects. Acute nausea often stems from short-term causes like infections, while chronic nausea may indicate underlying health conditions that require medical attention.

Common Causes of Persistent Nausea: From Pregnancy to Digestive Disorders

Identifying the root cause of chronic nausea can be challenging due to the wide range of potential factors. However, certain conditions are frequently associated with persistent nausea:

Pregnancy and Morning Sickness

Nausea during pregnancy, often referred to as morning sickness, is a common experience for many expectant mothers. Despite its name, it can occur at any time of the day. What causes pregnancy-related nausea? Hormonal changes are the primary culprit, with factors such as carrying multiples, previous experiences with morning sickness, and a history of migraines increasing the likelihood of experiencing nausea during pregnancy.

In rare cases, some women may develop hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe form of morning sickness that can lead to dehydration and weight loss, potentially requiring hospitalization and intravenous fluid treatment.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter weakens or relaxes inappropriately, allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus. While heartburn is the most common symptom, not everyone with GERD experiences it. Other symptoms may include:

• Chest or upper abdominal pain
• Breathing difficulties, such as chronic cough or asthma
• Sour or bitter taste in the mouth
• Bad breath
• Difficulty swallowing
• Vomiting
• Tooth enamel erosion

What factors increase the risk of developing GERD? Obesity, smoking, and certain medications for conditions like asthma, hypertension, depression, or allergies can contribute to the development of GERD.

Pancreatitis: Acute and Chronic Forms

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, an organ crucial for digestion. It can manifest in acute or chronic forms, with the acute version lasting a few days and chronic pancreatitis persisting for years. Symptoms of pancreatitis include:

• Upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the back or worsen after eating
• Unintentional weight loss
• Oily stools (in chronic pancreatitis)
• Fever
• Rapid pulse (in acute pancreatitis)

What factors increase the risk of pancreatitis? Heavy alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, and a family history of the condition are all risk factors for developing pancreatitis.

Gastroparesis: When Your Stomach Slows Down

Gastroparesis is a condition that affects the normal movement of stomach muscles, slowing down the process of emptying the stomach. This delay in gastric emptying can lead to a variety of symptoms, including persistent nausea.

How does gastroparesis develop? The exact cause is not always clear, but it often results from damage to the vagus nerve, which controls stomach muscles. Women are more commonly affected by this condition.

While gastroparesis may not always cause noticeable symptoms, when it does, they can include:

• Vomiting
• Acid reflux
• Feeling full after consuming small amounts of food
• Bloating
• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Unintended weight loss

What factors increase the risk of gastroparesis? Several conditions and factors can contribute to the development of gastroparesis, including:

• Diabetes
• Viral infections
• Previous abdominal or esophageal surgery
• Opioid use
• Scleroderma
• Neurological conditions like Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis
• Hypothyroidism

Hepatitis: Liver Inflammation and Its Impact on Nausea

Hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, can manifest in several forms, with types A, B, C, D, and E being the primary variants. All these types can potentially cause nausea as a symptom. In the United States, hepatitis A, B, and C are the most prevalent forms.

How is hepatitis transmitted? The mode of transmission varies depending on the type of hepatitis:

• Hepatitis A and E are typically contracted through contaminated food or water.
• Hepatitis B, C, and D are often spread through contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids.

Vaccinations are available for hepatitis A and B, providing an effective means of prevention. However, there is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C, which underscores the importance of awareness and preventive measures.

Anxiety and Its Connection to Chronic Nausea

While many causes of chronic nausea are rooted in physical conditions, it’s essential to recognize the significant role that mental health can play in gastrointestinal symptoms. Anxiety, in particular, has been linked to persistent nausea in many individuals.

How does anxiety contribute to nausea? The mind-gut connection is a well-established phenomenon in medical science. When a person experiences anxiety, it can trigger a range of physical responses, including:

• Increased production of stress hormones
• Changes in gut motility
• Alterations in the gut microbiome
• Heightened sensitivity to digestive sensations

These factors can collectively manifest as nausea, sometimes leading to a chronic condition if the anxiety persists. It’s important to note that the relationship between anxiety and nausea can be bidirectional, with each exacerbating the other in a feedback loop.

Diagnostic Approaches for Chronic Nausea

Given the multitude of potential causes for chronic nausea, diagnosing the underlying condition often requires a comprehensive approach. Healthcare providers may employ a variety of diagnostic tools and techniques to identify the root cause of persistent nausea.

Medical History and Physical Examination

The diagnostic process typically begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination. During this stage, your healthcare provider will ask detailed questions about your symptoms, including:

• When the nausea started
• Any patterns or triggers you’ve noticed
• Associated symptoms
• Your diet and lifestyle habits
• Any medications you’re taking

A physical exam may also be performed to check for any visible signs of underlying conditions.

Laboratory Tests

Blood tests and urine analysis can provide valuable information about your overall health and potentially identify conditions contributing to your nausea. These tests may include:

• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Liver function tests
• Thyroid function tests
• Pregnancy test (for women of childbearing age)
• Tests for specific infections or inflammatory markers

Imaging Studies

Depending on the suspected cause, your healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies such as:

• Ultrasound of the abdomen
• CT scan
• MRI

These imaging techniques can help visualize the structure of your digestive organs and identify any abnormalities.

Endoscopic Procedures

In some cases, an endoscopic procedure may be necessary to directly visualize the upper digestive tract. This can include:

• Upper endoscopy (EGD): A thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to examine the esophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine.
• Capsule endoscopy: A small, pill-sized camera is swallowed to capture images of the entire digestive tract.

Specialized Tests

For specific conditions, specialized tests may be required:

• Gastric emptying study: To diagnose gastroparesis
• Esophageal pH monitoring: To assess for GERD
• Hydrogen breath test: To check for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)

Treatment Options for Chronic Nausea

The treatment of chronic nausea largely depends on the underlying cause. However, there are several general approaches and specific treatments that can help manage persistent nausea:

Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications

Simple changes in diet and lifestyle can often provide significant relief from chronic nausea:

• Eating smaller, more frequent meals
• Avoiding trigger foods (spicy, fatty, or highly acidic foods)
• Staying hydrated
• Eating ginger or drinking ginger tea
• Practicing relaxation techniques to manage stress and anxiety
• Getting adequate sleep

Medications

Several types of medications can be prescribed to alleviate nausea:

• Antiemetics: Drugs specifically designed to reduce nausea and vomiting
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers: For GERD-related nausea
• Antidepressants: In some cases, particularly when anxiety is a contributing factor
• Prokinetics: To improve gastric motility in cases of gastroparesis

Treatment of Underlying Conditions

Addressing the root cause is crucial for long-term relief from chronic nausea. This may involve:

• Antiviral medications for hepatitis
• Enzyme supplements for pancreatitis
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety-related nausea
• Specialized treatments for specific digestive disorders

Alternative and Complementary Therapies

Some individuals find relief through alternative approaches:

• Acupuncture
• Herbal remedies (under professional guidance)
• Mindfulness and meditation practices
• Aromatherapy

When to Seek Medical Attention for Chronic Nausea

While occasional nausea is common and often resolves on its own, persistent nausea warrants medical attention. You should consult a healthcare provider if:

• Nausea lasts for more than a month
• You experience severe abdominal pain along with nausea
• Nausea is accompanied by unexplained weight loss
• You have signs of dehydration (dark urine, dizziness, dry mouth)
• Nausea significantly impacts your daily life and activities
• You notice blood in your vomit or stools

Early intervention can lead to more effective treatment and prevent potential complications associated with chronic nausea.

Living with Chronic Nausea: Coping Strategies and Support

Dealing with persistent nausea can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Implementing coping strategies and seeking support can greatly improve quality of life:

Emotional Support

Chronic nausea can take a toll on mental health. Consider:

• Joining support groups for individuals with similar conditions
• Seeking counseling or therapy to address the emotional impact
• Communicating openly with friends and family about your challenges

Workplace Accommodations

If chronic nausea affects your work performance, discuss potential accommodations with your employer, such as:

• Flexible work hours
• Remote work options when possible
• Access to a private rest area

Dietary Planning

Develop a dietary plan that minimizes nausea triggers:

• Keep a food diary to identify problematic foods
• Work with a registered dietitian to ensure proper nutrition
• Prepare meals in advance for days when cooking is challenging

Stress Management

Since stress can exacerbate nausea, incorporate stress-reduction techniques into your daily routine:

• Regular exercise (as tolerated)
• Mindfulness practices or meditation
• Engaging in hobbies or activities you enjoy

Emergency Preparedness

Be prepared for sudden onset of severe symptoms:

• Keep anti-nausea medications readily available
• Have a list of emergency contacts, including your healthcare provider
• Consider wearing a medical alert bracelet if your condition is severe

By implementing these strategies and working closely with healthcare providers, individuals with chronic nausea can often find ways to manage their symptoms effectively and maintain a good quality of life. Remember, every case is unique, and it may take time to find the right combination of treatments and coping mechanisms that work best for you.

Constant Nausea: Causes, Remedies, Treatment

Chronic nausea lasts over a month. It may come and go, vary by day, or be constant. It could be caused by gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), pregnancy, other medical conditions, or even anxiety.

Nausea is the feeling that you’re going to throw up. It’s not a condition itself, but usually a sign of another issue. Many conditions can cause nausea. Most, but not all, are digestive issues.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what can cause ongoing nausea, as well as treatments you can try, and when it’s important to get medical care.

Constant, or chronic, nausea lasts longer than a month. During this time, it may come and go and may only happen at certain times of the day.

In other cases, you may feel nauseous almost all the time. Constant nausea may also get worse over time, as in the case of GERD.

Acute nausea is nausea that lasts for less than one month. In many cases, it only lasts a few days. Infections such as gastroenteritis are common causes of acute nausea.

Both constant and acute nausea may lead to vomiting, but not always. Nausea may be the only symptom you have, or it may be one of many symptoms.

The Difference Between acute and chronic nausea

• Acute nausea lasts less than one month. In most cases, it only lasts a few days.
• Chronic nausea lasts longer than a month. During this time it may come and go, and be mild or severe.

It’s often difficult to diagnose the cause of constant nausea. However, the causes can often be differentiated by accompanying symptoms or if something affects the level of nausea.

Some of the most common causes of chronic nausea include:

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of pregnancy. This is often called morning sickness, but can happen at any time of the day.

Nausea during pregnancy isn’t harmful to your baby. It often starts to go away by week 16 of pregnancy.

Nausea during pregnancy is usually due to hormonal changes. You’re more likely to have morning sickness if you:

• are carrying multiples
• had morning sickness in a past pregnancy
• have migraine
• get motion sickness
• have obesity
• are having your first pregnancy

In rare cases, women can develop a type of severe morning sickness called hyperemesis gravidarum. This condition can cause severe dehydration and weight loss. It may require hospitalization and treatment with IV fluids.

GERD is when the ring of muscle where your stomach and your esophagus meet gets weak or relaxes too much. This can cause your stomach contents to rise into your esophagus.

The most common symptom of GERD is regular heartburn, although not everyone with GERD gets heartburn. Other symptoms include:

• pain in your chest or upper abdomen
• breathing problems, like a constant cough or asthma
• a sour or bitter taste at the back of your mouth
• bad breath
• problems swallowing
• vomiting
• wearing of tooth enamel

Risk factors for GERD include:

• having overweight or obesity
• smoking
• taking certain medications for conditions such as asthma, high blood pressure, depression, or allergies

Pancreatitis is inflammation in your pancreas — an organ that secretes enzymes to help you digest your food. You can have acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatitis. The acute kind lasts for a few days, but chronic pancreatitis can last for years.

Symptoms of pancreatitis include:

• upper abdominal pain, which may radiate to your back or get worse after eating
• unintentional weight loss
• oily stools, in chronic pancreatitis
• fever
• rapid pulse, in acute pancreatitis

Heavy drinking, smoking cigarettes, and having obesity are all risk factors. You’re also more likely to get pancreatitis if you have a family history of the condition.

Gastroparesis is a condition that affects the normal movement of muscles in your stomach. Usually, strong muscle contractions move food forward through your digestive tract. Gastroparesis slows down these contractions, which keeps your stomach from emptying properly.

The cause of gastroparesis isn’t always known, but it’s usually due to damage to the vagus nerve, which controls your stomach muscles. It’s more common in women.

Gastroparesis often doesn’t cause any symptoms. When it does, symptoms typically include:

• vomiting
• acid reflux
• feeling full after a small amount of food
• bloating
• pain
• lack of appetite
• weight loss

Some factors that may increase your risk for gastroparesis include:

• diabetes
• an infection, most often a virus
• previous abdominal or esophageal surgery
• opioid use
• scleroderma
• conditions that affect your nervous system, like Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis
• hypothyroidism

Hepatitis is a type of liver inflammation. There are five main types: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, all of which can cause nausea.

Hepatitis A, B, and C are the most common types in the United States. Vaccinations are available for hepatitis A and hepatitis B.

Hepatitis A and E are usually caused by contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B, C, and D are usually caused by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood or feces.

In some cases, especially in hepatitis A, the condition can go away on its own. But if it doesn’t and it’s not treated, hepatitis can cause cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Other symptoms of hepatitis include:

• jaundice, which is yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes
• dark urine
• vomiting
• abdominal pain
• fatigue

Most people have anxiety once in a while, and it’s perfectly normal to feel a bit queasy if you’re nervous or stressed.

Some types of anxiety, though, can be long-lasting and interfere with daily life. Although anxiety disorders are often thought of as affecting emotions, they can cause physical symptoms too, like constant nausea. Other symptoms may include:

• rapid breathing
• increased heart rate
• restlessness
• fatigue
• problems concentrating or focusing
• irritability
• difficulty sleeping

Peptic ulcers are open sores on the lining of your stomach or small intestine. There are two types: gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers.

Infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common cause. Peptic ulcers may also be caused by long-term use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

According to Mayo Clinic, about 75 percent of people with peptic ulcers have no symptoms. Stomach pain, which may get worse between meals and at night, is the most common symptom. Other symptoms include:

• bloating
• feeling uncomfortably full
• heartburn
• stomach issues after eating fatty food

Your gallbladder is an organ that releases bile into your small intestine. Bile is a digestive fluid that helps to break down fat from the food you eat.

Gallbladder disease can include infection, gallstones, inflammation, and a blockage. Depending on the cause and severity of the disease, you may need to have your entire gallbladder removed.

Other symptoms include:

• gas
• diarrhea
• nausea and discomfort after eating
• pain in your upper right abdomen, which may radiate to your lower back

Most conditions that cause chronic nausea require medical treatment.

However, there are steps you can take to help relieve nausea at home before seeing a doctor.

Tips for easing nausea at home

• Eat small meals every couple of hours, and be sure to eat and drink slowly. An empty stomach can make nausea worse.
• Make sure you stay hydrated by drinking enough fluids. This can include water, decaffeinated herbal and iced teas, seltzer, clear juices, or coconut water.
• Avoid caffeinated foods and drinks.
• Drink beverages with ginger or chamomile, which may help settle your stomach.
• Eat cool or cold foods that don’t have much odor, such as chilled fruit, frozen popsicles, applesauce, or yogurt.
• Eat bland food, such as saltine crackers, rice, toast, potatoes, plain noodles, or broths.
• Avoid spicy, fatty, and fried foods that can upset your stomach.
• Avoid activity right after eating.
• Take over-the-counter medication such as antacids or Pepto Bismol.

Was this helpful?

If your nausea has lasted more than a month, it’s important that you see your doctor. Even if your nausea isn’t caused by a more serious condition, your doctor will likely be able to prescribe the right type of treatment for you.

See your doctor if your nausea hasn’t lasted long, but:

• it interferes with your daily life
• you also have unexplained weight loss
• you have any new symptoms in addition to nausea

Seek care immediately if you have nausea and:

• sudden severe headache
• sudden, severe abdominal pain
• chest pain
• blurred vision
• a high fever
• green or bloody vomit

Treatment for your nausea will depend on the underlying cause.

Chronic nausea can be mild, but it can also disrupt your life. Constant nausea is often a symptom of an underlying condition, such as pregnancy or a digestive issue.

If you’ve had ongoing nausea for more than a month, be sure to follow up with your doctor. You can work together to determine the best treatment plan for your nausea and any other symptoms you may be having.

Constant Nausea: Causes, Remedies, Treatment

Chronic nausea lasts over a month. It may come and go, vary by day, or be constant. It could be caused by gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), pregnancy, other medical conditions, or even anxiety.

Nausea is the feeling that you’re going to throw up. It’s not a condition itself, but usually a sign of another issue. Many conditions can cause nausea. Most, but not all, are digestive issues.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what can cause ongoing nausea, as well as treatments you can try, and when it’s important to get medical care.

Constant, or chronic, nausea lasts longer than a month. During this time, it may come and go and may only happen at certain times of the day.

In other cases, you may feel nauseous almost all the time. Constant nausea may also get worse over time, as in the case of GERD.

Acute nausea is nausea that lasts for less than one month. In many cases, it only lasts a few days. Infections such as gastroenteritis are common causes of acute nausea.

Both constant and acute nausea may lead to vomiting, but not always. Nausea may be the only symptom you have, or it may be one of many symptoms.

The Difference Between acute and chronic nausea

• Acute nausea lasts less than one month. In most cases, it only lasts a few days.
• Chronic nausea lasts longer than a month. During this time it may come and go, and be mild or severe.

It’s often difficult to diagnose the cause of constant nausea. However, the causes can often be differentiated by accompanying symptoms or if something affects the level of nausea.

Some of the most common causes of chronic nausea include:

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of pregnancy. This is often called morning sickness, but can happen at any time of the day.

Nausea during pregnancy isn’t harmful to your baby. It often starts to go away by week 16 of pregnancy.

Nausea during pregnancy is usually due to hormonal changes. You’re more likely to have morning sickness if you:

• are carrying multiples
• had morning sickness in a past pregnancy
• have migraine
• get motion sickness
• have obesity
• are having your first pregnancy

In rare cases, women can develop a type of severe morning sickness called hyperemesis gravidarum. This condition can cause severe dehydration and weight loss. It may require hospitalization and treatment with IV fluids.

GERD is when the ring of muscle where your stomach and your esophagus meet gets weak or relaxes too much. This can cause your stomach contents to rise into your esophagus.

The most common symptom of GERD is regular heartburn, although not everyone with GERD gets heartburn. Other symptoms include:

• pain in your chest or upper abdomen
• breathing problems, like a constant cough or asthma
• a sour or bitter taste at the back of your mouth
• bad breath
• problems swallowing
• vomiting
• wearing of tooth enamel

Risk factors for GERD include:

• having overweight or obesity
• smoking
• taking certain medications for conditions such as asthma, high blood pressure, depression, or allergies

Pancreatitis is inflammation in your pancreas — an organ that secretes enzymes to help you digest your food. You can have acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatitis. The acute kind lasts for a few days, but chronic pancreatitis can last for years.

Symptoms of pancreatitis include:

• upper abdominal pain, which may radiate to your back or get worse after eating
• unintentional weight loss
• oily stools, in chronic pancreatitis
• fever
• rapid pulse, in acute pancreatitis

Heavy drinking, smoking cigarettes, and having obesity are all risk factors. You’re also more likely to get pancreatitis if you have a family history of the condition.

Gastroparesis is a condition that affects the normal movement of muscles in your stomach. Usually, strong muscle contractions move food forward through your digestive tract. Gastroparesis slows down these contractions, which keeps your stomach from emptying properly.

The cause of gastroparesis isn’t always known, but it’s usually due to damage to the vagus nerve, which controls your stomach muscles. It’s more common in women.

Gastroparesis often doesn’t cause any symptoms. When it does, symptoms typically include:

• vomiting
• acid reflux
• feeling full after a small amount of food
• bloating
• pain
• lack of appetite
• weight loss

Some factors that may increase your risk for gastroparesis include:

• diabetes
• an infection, most often a virus
• previous abdominal or esophageal surgery
• opioid use
• scleroderma
• conditions that affect your nervous system, like Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis
• hypothyroidism

Hepatitis is a type of liver inflammation. There are five main types: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, all of which can cause nausea.

Hepatitis A, B, and C are the most common types in the United States. Vaccinations are available for hepatitis A and hepatitis B.

Hepatitis A and E are usually caused by contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B, C, and D are usually caused by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood or feces.

In some cases, especially in hepatitis A, the condition can go away on its own. But if it doesn’t and it’s not treated, hepatitis can cause cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Other symptoms of hepatitis include:

• jaundice, which is yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes
• dark urine
• vomiting
• abdominal pain
• fatigue

Most people have anxiety once in a while, and it’s perfectly normal to feel a bit queasy if you’re nervous or stressed.

Some types of anxiety, though, can be long-lasting and interfere with daily life. Although anxiety disorders are often thought of as affecting emotions, they can cause physical symptoms too, like constant nausea. Other symptoms may include:

• rapid breathing
• increased heart rate
• restlessness
• fatigue
• problems concentrating or focusing
• irritability
• difficulty sleeping

Peptic ulcers are open sores on the lining of your stomach or small intestine. There are two types: gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers.

Infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common cause. Peptic ulcers may also be caused by long-term use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

According to Mayo Clinic, about 75 percent of people with peptic ulcers have no symptoms. Stomach pain, which may get worse between meals and at night, is the most common symptom. Other symptoms include:

• bloating
• feeling uncomfortably full
• heartburn
• stomach issues after eating fatty food

Your gallbladder is an organ that releases bile into your small intestine. Bile is a digestive fluid that helps to break down fat from the food you eat.

Gallbladder disease can include infection, gallstones, inflammation, and a blockage. Depending on the cause and severity of the disease, you may need to have your entire gallbladder removed.

Other symptoms include:

• gas
• diarrhea
• nausea and discomfort after eating
• pain in your upper right abdomen, which may radiate to your lower back

Most conditions that cause chronic nausea require medical treatment.

However, there are steps you can take to help relieve nausea at home before seeing a doctor.

Tips for easing nausea at home

• Eat small meals every couple of hours, and be sure to eat and drink slowly. An empty stomach can make nausea worse.
• Make sure you stay hydrated by drinking enough fluids. This can include water, decaffeinated herbal and iced teas, seltzer, clear juices, or coconut water.
• Avoid caffeinated foods and drinks.
• Drink beverages with ginger or chamomile, which may help settle your stomach.
• Eat cool or cold foods that don’t have much odor, such as chilled fruit, frozen popsicles, applesauce, or yogurt.
• Eat bland food, such as saltine crackers, rice, toast, potatoes, plain noodles, or broths.
• Avoid spicy, fatty, and fried foods that can upset your stomach.
• Avoid activity right after eating.
• Take over-the-counter medication such as antacids or Pepto Bismol.

Was this helpful?

If your nausea has lasted more than a month, it’s important that you see your doctor. Even if your nausea isn’t caused by a more serious condition, your doctor will likely be able to prescribe the right type of treatment for you.

See your doctor if your nausea hasn’t lasted long, but:

• it interferes with your daily life
• you also have unexplained weight loss
• you have any new symptoms in addition to nausea

Seek care immediately if you have nausea and:

• sudden severe headache
• sudden, severe abdominal pain
• chest pain
• blurred vision
• a high fever
• green or bloody vomit

Treatment for your nausea will depend on the underlying cause.

Chronic nausea can be mild, but it can also disrupt your life. Constant nausea is often a symptom of an underlying condition, such as pregnancy or a digestive issue.

If you’ve had ongoing nausea for more than a month, be sure to follow up with your doctor. You can work together to determine the best treatment plan for your nausea and any other symptoms you may be having.

Nausea and Vomiting – KDLmed

Nausea is a painful sensation in the stomach and throat that may be accompanied by weakness, increased salivation, sweating and often precedes vomiting.

Vomiting is a sudden involuntary emptying of the stomach.

Nausea and vomiting are symptoms of many diseases and conditions, from pregnancy to serious pathologies such as brain tumors, epilepsy and myocardial infarction.

In most cases, nausea and vomiting are not harmful to the body. However, prolonged vomiting, often in combination with diarrhea, can lead to severe dehydration and, as a result, disruption of the cardiovascular system, brain, kidneys and other organs. This is especially true for young children, who themselves cannot control the manifestations of dehydration. Pregnant women may experience so-called excessive vomiting of pregnant women, which disrupts the balance of electrolytes in the blood and threatens the life of the mother and fetus.

There are medicines available that can reduce nausea. However, in any case, it is necessary to find out its cause.

English synonyms

Nausea, emesis, vomiting, vomitus, distaste, sickness, retching, bdelygmia.

Symptoms

The duration of nausea and vomiting, the timing of their onset, and the effect of eating on them depend on their underlying cause. For example, nausea and / or vomiting almost immediately after eating may indicate gastritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa), within 1-8 hours after eating – poisoning.

Prolonged vomiting may cause signs of dehydration:

• dry mouth;
• thirst;
• sunken eyes;
• infrequent urination, decreased amount of urine, dark urine;
• in children, the fontanel can sink – a soft area at the junction of the child’s cranial bones, which normally closes by 12-18 months of age.

There are also a number of symptoms that are signs of dangerous, life-threatening conditions and require immediate medical attention:

• admixture of blood in vomit;
• severe headache, confusion, impaired consciousness;
• abdominal pain;
• signs of dehydration;
• shortness of breath;
• Vomiting that lasts longer than a day (for children, if it lasts for several hours, especially in combination with diarrhea and fever).

Most often, vomiting and nausea resolve within 6-24 hours. If these symptoms recur within a week and if you suspect a possible pregnancy, you should also seek medical advice.

General information about the disease

Nausea occurs when there is a decrease or absence of gastric peristalsis with simultaneous tension of the initial part of the intestine – the duodenum, which is accompanied by the reflux of part of the contents of the duodenum into the stomach. With vomiting, there is a strong contraction of the diaphragm and muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, holding the breath and a sharp release of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus and further into the oral cavity. This may be accompanied by increased salivation, sweating, weakness, dizziness.

Specific centers in the brain are responsible for the occurrence of nausea and vomiting, which receive information from the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, vestibular apparatus, other parts of the brain, kidneys, and also react to the chemical composition of the blood, including toxins, drugs , metabolic products. These centers trigger and control the activity of the muscles involved in nausea and vomiting.

Causes of nausea and vomiting may be as follows.

• Irritation of the gastric mucosa. In this case, nausea and vomiting are protective reactions of the body aimed at eliminating the damaging agent.
• Intestinal infections – rotavirus, salmonellosis, botulism, dysentery, etc. – in addition to nausea and vomiting, are accompanied by pain in the abdomen, fever. The most common infection is rotavirus. It is especially common among children attending kindergartens and nurseries, and occurs with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, which usually lasts 1-2 days. After the disease, immunity is formed.
• Food poisoning. In this case, vomiting occurs within a few hours after eating.
• Gastric ulcer – damage to a section of the gastric mucosa due to the action of gastric juice. May be accompanied by belching, heartburn, abdominal pain.
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic disease in which there is a regular reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus with damage to the mucous membrane of the esophagus by acidic gastric juice.
• Irritation of the stomach by other substances: alcohol, nicotine, aspirin.
• Effects on the central nervous system and vestibular apparatus. In this case, nausea and vomiting are caused by irritation of certain centers of the brain.
• An increase in intracranial pressure in brain injuries, tumors, infections (meningitis, encephalitis) may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
• Stimulation of the vestibular apparatus. It includes labyrinthitis (inflammation of the inner ear), motion sickness in transport, and other diseases and conditions in which excessive irritation of the balance organ occurs.
• Headache, especially in migraine. Migraine is a neurological disease characterized by severe headache, usually on one side, which may be exacerbated by bright lights or loud noises and accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
• Sunstroke. A condition that occurs when the head is exposed to the sun for a long time. Often found in children. May be accompanied by lethargy, weakness, nausea, vomiting, pallor, disorientation, loss of consciousness.
• Diseases of other organs – diabetes mellitus, urolithiasis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, certain malignant neoplasms, mental illness (depression, anorexia, bulimia) and other diseases.
• Medicinal products used in the treatment of oncological diseases, radiation therapy.
• Pregnancy (first trimester).
• In children under one year old, vomiting may be a sign of pyloric stenosis, intestinal intussusception, and often accompanies viral diseases (influenza, SARS). Pyloric stenosis is a narrowing or complete obstruction of the opening between the stomach and the duodenum. Intestinal intussusception is a condition in which a segment of the intestine is embedded in the lumen of an adjacent section of the intestine, which leads to the development of intestinal obstruction.

In adults, the most common causes of vomiting and nausea are intestinal infections, food poisoning, motion sickness; in children, intestinal infections, food poisoning, overeating, as well as a severe cough and any illness with a high fever.

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Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting

Nausea and stomach pain

These are symptoms that every person has experienced at least once in their life. Such symptoms do not allow us to work normally, move around. What causes stomach pain and nausea, vomiting?

Symptoms

The appearance of pain syndromes is influenced by different causes and factors that are individual for each person. Constant pain in the stomach and nausea appear due to malnutrition. This is one of the main signs of such pain. Pain syndromes and vomiting are caused by disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Diagnostics and examination

We carry out diagnostics of diseases and examination of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract using new equipment

It is necessary to pass the following tests

To accurately identify the causes of ailments, it is necessary to pass some tests and studies. This is necessary in order to identify possible problems in the work of the large intestine at an early stage

1. Biochemical blood test
2. Abdominal ultrasound
3. Gastroscopy (EGDS)

Taking into account the growth of oncological diseases in recent years, in particular colon cancer, people over 45 years of age and earlier with complaints, in our clinic you can undergo Colonoscopy (including in your sleep)

Pass Gastroscopy and Colonoscopy in your sleep, in 20 minutes (under sedation) and find out the state of your gastrointestinal tract in just 1 appointment!

1. Do a Gastroscopy
2. Do a Colonoscopy

Gastroscopy and Colonoscopy Videos

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Polyps colon – removal of intestinal polyps, surgery, complications, recommendations after removal

Causes of stomach pain, nausea, vomiting

All the causes that could cause nausea, vomiting and stomach pain are uncountable. For each, the cause of the disease is individual.

1. Poisoning, consumption of not fresh or incompatible products

   A common cause of stomach pain and nausea is the consumption of spoiled or expired products. We recommend that you carefully monitor the expiration date of products and store them properly. Don’t snack at suspicious food outlets where hygiene may be compromised. The causes of nausea and vomiting can be the simultaneous use of incompatible products, during the digestion of which the body produces different substances, which provokes a gag reflex. To relieve the symptom of poisoning, it is enough to drink activated charcoal or a weak solution of baking soda

2. Improper diet, fast food

   The main reason is malnutrition and excessive consumption of fast food. Each organism is individual. He may not endure heavy loads, even if there have been no such problems before. In this case, the patient feels discomfort in the stomach, cutting sharp pains, heartburn, nausea and even vomiting. This may be a peculiar reaction of your gastrointestinal tract. On average, such a malaise does not last longer than two days. If your condition does not improve, it is advisable to contact a gastroenterologist and undergo a comprehensive examination

3. Alcohol intoxication

   Nausea, vomiting and severe stomach pain occur after alcohol intoxication. When drinking an excessive amount of alcoholic beverages the next day, the condition of the human body worsens. The patient notices severe stomach pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and fever. In such cases, we advise you to drink plenty of clean water and take drugs that affect the gastrointestinal tract system. In case of alcohol intoxication, it is desirable to cleanse the body as soon as possible

4. Gastritis

   Severe stomach pain and nausea occur with gastritis in all stages. Specialists qualify aching and cutting pain. Pain syndrome occurs after eating for up to an hour and a half. The patient feels severe heartburn and discomfort in the stomach. With gastritis, the patient is prescribed medication and an individual diet is prescribed. It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate, as only a doctor knows the characteristics of your body

5. Pregnancy causes abdominal pain and nausea in women

   This condition of the female body is observed in the early stages in the first trimester of pregnancy. Toxicosis is not subject to treatment. This is a normal state of the body, which is caused by changes in the hormonal background and the body as a whole. Experts distinguish cases when women are in critical condition and cannot endure severe toxicosis. In this case, expectant mothers are prescribed special preparations

6. Duodenal ulcer causes stomach pain

   The disease is accompanied by discomfort in the abdomen, vomiting. The ulcer is accompanied by sharp pains. A duodenal ulcer appears with irregular and improper nutrition, with the abuse of alcoholic beverages. Initially, a person develops gastritis, which develops into a peptic ulcer

7. Pancreatitis

   Another cause that is characterized by stomach pain and nausea is pancreatitis. With pancreatitis, the patient has severe cutting pains in the upper abdomen. In some cases, the size of the abdomen increases. Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, including constipation, accompany pancreatitis

8. Critical days

   Women experience nausea and pain in the stomach during critical days

Whom to contact in case of pain in the stomach

In order to diagnose an illness and understand why you started having pain in the stomach and nausea, you need to contact a gastroenterologist. The expert will help you, palpate the abdomen and ask questions about the frequency of pain, their nature and select the necessary examination, based on the results of which he will prescribe an effective treatment.

How to get rid of stomach pain and nausea

Treatment

Treatment for each patient individually. The course depends on the identified disease, on the intensity of pain, on the frequency, on the nature of the pain syndrome. In the case of a prolonged period of nausea and acute pain in the stomach, it is first of all desirable to exclude fatty, starchy, sweet, spicy foods from the diet. These products are mucosal provocateurs and affect the deterioration of the patient’s condition. It is extremely important to drink plenty of water. Water will help remove harmful substances from the body as soon as possible. Then the stomach will get rid of toxic substances

Expert advice

Experts advise drinking green tea with ginger and citrus fruits. Especially lemon, grapefruit and citrus juices will help improve the condition of the body. These products will help cleanse the body of toxins at home. Chamomile tea is beneficial for the human body. In case of severe nausea during pregnancy, it is advisable to take sunflower seeds and sesame seeds. Pain syndrome can be cutting, aching, dull, acute, etc. After that, without fail, the patient will be sent for a urine, feces and blood test. Specialists will check the indicators in the body.