How can parents distinguish between cold, flu, and COVID-19 symptoms in their children. What are the key differences in symptoms and severity between these illnesses. When should parents seek medical attention for their child’s respiratory symptoms. How can parents prevent the spread of these viral infections at home.

Understanding the Common Cold: Symptoms and Management

The common cold is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract. It’s caused by various viruses and is generally milder than the flu or COVID-19. But how can parents identify a cold in their children?

Common cold symptoms typically include:

• A tickly or scratchy throat
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Sneezing
• Mild cough
• Low-grade fever (not always present)

Children with a cold usually maintain a good appetite and normal energy levels. There’s no specific test or treatment for the common cold, and it typically resolves on its own within a week or two.

Managing Cold Symptoms in Children

While there’s no cure for the common cold, parents can help alleviate their child’s symptoms:

1. Ensure plenty of rest and hydration
2. Use saline nasal drops to relieve congestion
3. Run a cool-mist humidifier to ease breathing
4. Offer warm liquids to soothe a sore throat
5. Use over-the-counter pain relievers if necessary (consult a pediatrician first)

Do cold symptoms in children differ from those in adults? While the symptoms are generally similar, children may experience more nasal congestion and be more likely to develop ear infections as a complication.

Recognizing Influenza: Symptoms and Treatment Options

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is caused by the influenza virus. It often presents with more severe symptoms than a common cold. How can parents differentiate between a cold and the flu in their children?

Flu symptoms typically include:

• Sudden onset of high fever (usually above 101°F or 38.3°C)
• Chills and body aches
• Headache
• Sore throat
• Dry, persistent cough
• Extreme fatigue
• Decreased appetite

Some children may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Unlike a cold, the flu often comes on suddenly and makes children feel significantly worse.

Diagnosing and Treating Influenza in Children

Can the flu be definitively diagnosed? Yes, doctors can perform a rapid influenza diagnostic test to confirm the presence of the influenza virus. This test involves a simple nasal swab and can provide results within 10-15 minutes.

Treatment for the flu primarily involves:

1. Rest and hydration
2. Over-the-counter fever reducers (acetaminophen or ibuprofen)
3. Antiviral medications in some cases (e.g., oseltamivir or zanamivir)

Antiviral medications are most effective when started within 48 hours of symptom onset. They can help reduce the severity and duration of flu symptoms.

COVID-19 in Children: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management

COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, can present with a wide range of symptoms in children. How does COVID-19 differ from other respiratory illnesses in its presentation?

COVID-19 symptoms in children may include:

• Fever or chills
• Cough
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Muscle or body aches
• Headache
• New loss of taste or smell
• Sore throat
• Congestion or runny nose
• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea

One unique aspect of COVID-19 is the potential loss of taste or smell, which is not typically seen in colds or flu. Additionally, some children may develop skin rashes or experience COVID toes, a condition where toes become swollen and discolored.

Diagnosing and Managing COVID-19 in Children

How is COVID-19 diagnosed in children? Diagnosis is typically made through PCR testing, which detects the presence of viral genetic material. Rapid antigen tests are also available but may be less sensitive than PCR tests.

Management of mild COVID-19 in children generally involves:

1. Rest and isolation to prevent spread
2. Adequate hydration
3. Over-the-counter fever reducers if needed
4. Monitoring for worsening symptoms

In rare cases, children may develop more severe complications such as Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) or long COVID. These conditions require specialized medical attention and management.

Comparing Symptoms: Cold vs. Flu vs. COVID-19 in Children

Given the overlap in symptoms between these three illnesses, how can parents differentiate between them? While a definitive diagnosis often requires medical testing, there are some key differences to consider:

Do these illnesses progress differently? Generally, cold symptoms develop gradually, flu symptoms come on suddenly, and COVID-19 symptoms can vary in onset and progression.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Respiratory Symptoms in Children

While many cases of colds, flu, and even mild COVID-19 can be managed at home, there are situations where medical attention is necessary. When should parents consider taking their child to a doctor?

Seek immediate medical care if your child experiences:

• Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
• Bluish lips or face
• Chest pain or pressure
• Severe muscle pain
• Dehydration (decreased urination, dry mouth, no tears when crying)
• Fever above 104°F (40°C) or any fever in infants under 12 weeks
• Seizures
• Severe lethargy or unresponsiveness

For children with underlying health conditions such as asthma, diabetes, or weakened immune systems, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider at the first sign of illness.

Telemedicine Options for Respiratory Symptoms

In the era of COVID-19, many healthcare providers offer telemedicine consultations. Can telemedicine be effective for assessing respiratory symptoms in children? While not suitable for all situations, telemedicine can be a valuable tool for initial assessments, allowing healthcare providers to determine if in-person evaluation is necessary.

Prevention Strategies: Reducing the Risk of Respiratory Illnesses in Children

Prevention is key when it comes to respiratory illnesses. What steps can parents take to reduce their child’s risk of contracting colds, flu, or COVID-19?

1. Encourage proper hand hygiene
2. Teach children to avoid touching their face
3. Ensure up-to-date vaccinations, including annual flu shots and COVID-19 vaccines when eligible
4. Maintain a healthy diet and sleep schedule to support immune function
5. Practice social distancing and mask-wearing as recommended by health authorities
6. Keep commonly touched surfaces clean and disinfected
7. Encourage children to cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing

Are there specific strategies for different age groups? Yes, prevention strategies may need to be adapted based on a child’s age and developmental stage. For example, teaching proper hand washing techniques to younger children might require more hands-on guidance and supervision.

Building Immunity in Children

Can parents take steps to boost their child’s immune system? While there’s no magic solution for boosting immunity, certain lifestyle factors can support a healthy immune system:

• Ensuring adequate sleep
• Providing a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Encouraging regular physical activity
• Managing stress levels
• Maintaining a healthy gut microbiome through probiotic-rich foods or supplements (consult a pediatrician first)

Managing Respiratory Illnesses at Home: Tips for Parents

When children are sick with respiratory illnesses, proper home care can make a significant difference in their comfort and recovery. What are some effective strategies for managing these illnesses at home?

1. Ensure plenty of rest and sleep
2. Maintain hydration with water, clear broths, or electrolyte solutions
3. Use a cool-mist humidifier to ease congestion and coughing
4. Elevate the head of the bed to improve breathing during sleep
5. Use saline nasal drops or sprays to relieve nasal congestion
6. Offer warm liquids like herbal tea or chicken soup to soothe sore throats
7. Use over-the-counter pain relievers and fever reducers as directed by a healthcare provider

How can parents monitor their child’s condition at home? Keep a log of symptoms, temperature readings, and medication administration. This information can be valuable if medical attention becomes necessary.

Creating a Comfortable Sick Room

Setting up a comfortable environment for a sick child can aid in their recovery. Consider these tips:

• Keep the room at a comfortable temperature (around 70-72°F or 21-22°C)
• Ensure good ventilation
• Provide easy access to tissues, hand sanitizer, and a waste bin
• Offer quiet activities like books, puzzles, or gentle videos to keep them occupied
• Limit exposure to screens, especially before bedtime, to promote better sleep

The Role of Vaccinations in Preventing Respiratory Illnesses

Vaccinations play a crucial role in preventing and mitigating the severity of many respiratory illnesses. How do vaccines for flu and COVID-19 help protect children?

Flu vaccines:

• Reduce the risk of flu illness by 40-60% among the overall population
• Can significantly reduce the severity of symptoms if infection occurs
• Are recommended annually for children 6 months and older

COVID-19 vaccines:

• Provide strong protection against severe illness, hospitalization, and death
• Help reduce transmission of the virus
• Are currently recommended for children 6 months and older, with boosters for eligible age groups

Are there any misconceptions about these vaccines that parents should be aware of? Yes, some common misconceptions include:

• The belief that vaccines can cause the illness they’re designed to prevent
• Concerns about vaccine safety and side effects
• The idea that natural immunity is better than vaccine-induced immunity

It’s important for parents to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider and rely on reputable sources for vaccine information.

The Importance of Herd Immunity

How does widespread vaccination benefit the community as a whole? Herd immunity occurs when a large portion of a community becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. This protects even those who cannot be vaccinated, such as newborns or individuals with certain health conditions.

By choosing to vaccinate their children, parents not only protect their own family but also contribute to the overall health and safety of their community.

Long-Term Effects of Respiratory Illnesses in Children

While most children recover fully from common respiratory illnesses, there can be long-term effects in some cases. What potential long-term impacts should parents be aware of?

For common colds and flu:

• Rarely, severe cases can lead to complications like pneumonia or myocarditis
• Repeated infections may contribute to the development of chronic sinusitis
• In children with asthma, respiratory infections can trigger exacerbations

For COVID-19:

• Some children may experience “long COVID,” with symptoms persisting for weeks or months
• Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a rare but serious complication
• Potential impacts on lung function, though long-term studies are ongoing

How can parents support their child’s long-term health after a respiratory illness? Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and being attentive to any lingering or new symptoms are key strategies.

Psychological Impact of Respiratory Illnesses

Beyond physical effects, respiratory illnesses can have psychological impacts on children. These may include:

• Anxiety about future illnesses
• Stress from missed school or activities
• Social isolation during periods of illness

Parents can support their child’s mental health by maintaining open communication, providing reassurance, and seeking professional help if needed.

Is It a Cold, the Flu, or COVID-19? (for Parents)

Your child has a sore throat, cough, and a high fever. Is it COVID-19? Could it be the flu? Or just a cold?

All these illnesses are caused by viruses that infect the respiratory tract. All are contagious and can spread easily from person to person. And they cause some similar symptoms. So it can be hard to tell them apart.

Here are some things to look for if your child gets sick.

The Common Cold (Caused by Many Different Viruses)

Cold symptoms usually are mild. They often include a tickly throat, a runny or stuffy nose, and sneezing. If there’s a fever, it is not high. A child with a cold usually feels quite well, and has a good appetite and normal energy levels.

There is no test for the common cold, and no specific treatment. It just needs to run its course.

The Flu (Caused by the Influenza Virus)

The flu can also be mild. Usually, though, kids with the flu feel worse than if they have a cold. They might have a fever that comes on suddenly, with chills, a headache, and body aches. They can have a sore throat, runny nose, and cough. And they feel generally miserable and tired and don’t have much of an appetite. Some kids even have belly pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

A doctor can check if someone has the flu by doing a test that looks for the flu virus.

Most kids with flu get better at home with plenty of liquids, rest, and comfort. In some cases, a doctor might prescribe an antiviral medicine to ease symptoms and shorten the illness. Some people get very ill and need treatment in the hospital.

Many cases of the flu can be prevented by getting a flu vaccine every year.

COVID-19 (Caused by a Type of Coronavirus)

Kids infected by the coronavirus may not have any symptoms, or their symptoms can be mild, like those of a common cold. Some can have more severe flu-like symptoms. So COVID-19 symptoms can look very much like those from a cold or the flu. But they can also look different. For example, they can include a loss of taste or smell, or a variety of rashes.

Sometimes kids develop symptoms several weeks after being infected with the coronavirus, as part of a condition called multisystem inflammatory in children (MIS-C). And rarely, kids might have symptoms that last for a long time, a condition known as long COVID.

To see if someone has been infected with the coronavirus, doctors can do a test that looks for a piece of the virus in the respiratory tract. They also can check for a past infection by doing a blood test that looks for antibodies.

Most people with a mild illness, including children, don’t need any specific treatment, and they get better with plenty of liquids, rest, and fever-reducing medicine. A very few kids who are at higher risk for severe COVID-19 can get certain medicines, such as antiviral drugs or monoclonal antibodies, to keep them from getting very sick and needing hospital care. High-risk teens who have been in close contact with an infected person or are likely to be exposed to an infected person also can get this medicine to prevent them from getting infected.

Some people who get very sick from COVID-19 will need hospital care, possibly in the ICU. Doctors can closely watch them, give oxygen or IV fluids if needed, and treat any problems. Rarely, they will also give medicines such as antiviral drugs, monoclonal antibodies, or steroids. Someone who needs extra help to breathe will be connected to a breathing machine (a ventilator).

Safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines are available for adults and all children ages 6 months and older. Booster shots are recommended for adults and kids 5 and older. Everyone who is eligible should get the COVID-19 vaccine and booster shot as soon as possible.

When Should I Call the Doctor?

If you have any doubts or questions, it’s best to call your doctor. An illness that seems like a cold can turn out to be the flu or COVID-19. And other illnesses, like strep throat or pneumonia, can cause similar symptoms but need different treatment. Sometimes it’s hard to know for sure which germ is causing the problem. Then, doctors might do some tests to find out.

Get medical care right away if your child:

• seems to be getting worse
• has trouble breathing
• has a high fever
• has a bad headache
• has a sore throat
• seems confused
• has severe belly pain
• has pain or pressure in the chest
• has trouble staying awake
• looks bluish in the lips or face

Call your doctor right away if your child has asthma or another illness and starts to feel sick with symptoms that might be the flu or COVID-19. The doctor might want to do some tests or start a specific medicine for the flu.

What Can Parents Do?

Common steps that help prevent the spread of germs also work well against the common cold, the flu, and COVID-19. It’s always wise to:

• Wash hands well and often. Wash for at least 20 seconds with soap and water or use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.
• Avoid people who appear sick.
• Clean surfaces that get touched a lot (like doorknobs, counters, phones, etc.).

Cold vs. flu symptoms | HealthPartners Blog

Cough. Sneeze. Shiver. Hack.

There are dozens, possibly hundreds of words to describe the physical symptoms we experience when we get sick. And while they’re not always pleasing to talk about, these pesky details can be important signs in spotting the difference between a common cold and influenza (the seasonal “flu”).

Is it a wheezing dry cough, or phlegm-filled sneeze? Did you start feeling feverish quickly, or over a few days? Catching symptoms early can help you take the right steps to recover quickly – and protect others from getting sick.

So, how can you tell the difference between flu symptoms and cold symptoms? Here’s what you need to know.

Cold vs. flu symptom chart: A side-by-side look at the signs of sickness

Influenza and colds are two contagious viruses that share a lot of the same symptoms. But how you may experience those symptoms and how common they are is usually different. Here’s a side-by-side cold and flu symptom chart that gives an overview of the similarities and differences.

Reading the signs: How you can tell the difference between flu and cold symptoms

1.

Flu symptoms hit fast

The flu will often surprise you with how quickly symptoms begin, and how serious the illness can become. Classically, the flu starts with a sudden onset of fever, chills, muscles aches, mild headache and fatigue. You may have other symptoms like a runny nose and cough, too. You feel lousy and you feel lousy fast.

How long does the flu last?

Flu onset usually happens about one to four days after infection, and symptoms typically last five to seven days. However, fatigue can stick around for a few extra days.

How long does a cold last?

A cold comes on gradually and will usually last longer than the flu. Cold germs are contagious for the first three days. And while your cough and congestion can last up to three weeks, other cold symptoms that last more than a week such as fever, chest discomfort or sinus pain may be a sign of a bacterial or sinus infection.

If you experience long-lasting symptoms, don’t ignore them. Talk with a doctor. They can help diagnose the problem and recommend a treatment plan.

2. Colds don’t usually come with a significant fever

While you may be running a little warmer, colds rarely come with a significant fever. And while you can still have the flu without a fever, the flu typically comes with a few days above 100° Fahrenheit.

A flu fever will likely come on fast. This is an especially common flu symptom in kids. Keep an eye on the little ones and the elderly, as they will be more susceptible to complications. Also, keep drinking liquids and get lots of rest.

3. A dry cough screams influenza

While a cough is both a cold symptom and a flu symptom, the type of cough you experience is very different. The flu will cause a dry cough that does not produce mucus. But a cold often produces mucus, so a wet phlegm cough is common.

4. Sore throat, sneezing or stuffy nose are more common cold symptoms

If you have these symptoms, you most likely have a cold. While sneezing or a stuffy nose could accompany the flu, they are more common during a cold.

5. The flu comes with muscle aches

Aches and pains are very common with the flu but rare with a cold. If you’re running a fever and experiencing general achiness, it’s almost certainly the flu.

6. Extreme fatigue is a telltale sign of the flu

If you’re dragging, or feeling extreme fatigue, it’s likely from the flu. Sometimes you’ll continue feeling run down for a few days even after other flu symptoms stop. On the other hand, a cold will rarely stop you from performing your day-to-day tasks.

We’ve all had colds and know that you can get a mild fever, achiness or cough with it. But if you feel like you’ve been hit by a truck, it’s more likely that you have the flu.

What’s the difference between COVID-19, cold and flu symptoms?

Like the common cold and influenza, COVID-19 is an illness caused by a virus that produces respiratory symptoms. So, all three illnesses can share many of the same symptoms.

As COVID-19 has changed and produced different variants, it’s becoming more difficult to tell the difference between COVID-19 symptoms and the flu or a cold. With some COVID-19 variants, like Delta, you’ll likely have a high fever along with a persistent dry cough, which are similar to flu symptoms. But symptoms for the Omicron variant are more similar to common cold symptoms like a stuffy nose, sore throat or headache.

So, if you have flu or cold symptoms, you could have COVID-19, even if you’re fully vaccinated. You probably know you can get the flu even after your flu shot. Similarly, if you’re fully vaccinated against COVID-19, it’s possible to get breakthrough COVID-19 – but it’s unlikely that you’ll have severe symptoms.

The only way to rule out the coronavirus is by getting tested for COVID-19.

Cold and flu remedies to get you feeling better faster

So, how do you treat the flu at home if you think you have it? What about a cold? How can you start feeling better? Read on.

Start with home remedies for colds and flu

You should stay home if you’re sick – especially if you have a fever. Actually, it’s always recommended that you stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever has gone away without the use of fever-reducing medications. Here are some steps you can take at home to feel better:

• Get plenty of rest.
• Drink lots of fluids (focus on water).
• Take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) to help lower your temperature, and get some headache or muscle ache relief. Warning: Do not give aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) to children or teenagers who have the flu, as it comes with a small risk of causing the potentially fatal Reye Syndrome.

Get advice from a nurse

Our care lines make it easy for you to talk directly with a nurse 24/7, 365 days a year. The best part? It’s completely free of charge.

Our nurses can help you decide if it’s time to see a doctor and give you some additional home remedy advice. To talk with a nurse, you can call the HealthPartners CareLine℠ at 800-551-0859 or the Park Nicollet Nurse Line at 952-993-4665 .

Get treatment and care without leaving the house

Whether you’re stuck at home with a fever or you aren’t quite ready to leave your house yet, you can still get quality cold and flu treatment online. Here’s how:

• Make a video visit appointment to meet with your preferred primary care doctor or a clinician.
• Start a Virtuwell visit for 24/7 treatment without an appointment. Just answer a few questions, and you’ll get your diagnosis and treatment plan from a board-certified nurse practitioner for $59 or less, depending on your insurance.

There’s no prescription medication that can knock out a cold. But if you have the flu, antiviral medications such as Tamiflu (oseltamivir) and Relenza (zanamivir) can help. These fight the flu by keeping viruses from reproducing in your body, and work best when started within 48 hours after symptoms start.

During your video visit or Virtuwell visit, your doctor or clinician will determine whether an antiviral medication should be part of your treatment plan. If needed, they’ll write you a prescription and send it to your pharmacy of choice.

Go to the emergency room if serious flu symptoms arise

Colds rarely turn into something more serious. But influenza can have very serious complications. Head to the emergency room if you or your child is experiencing any of the following symptoms:

• Difficulty breathing
• Flu-like symptoms that improved but then returned worse
• Chest pain or pressure
• Sudden dizziness or confusion
• Severe or persistent vomiting

Specifically, for children, go to your nearest emergency room if your child:

• Is less than 3 months old and has a fever of above 100.4° Fahrenheit
• Is between 3 months old and 3 years old, has a fever of above 100.4° Fahrenheit, and is showing signs of dehydration (e. g. dry eyes or mouth, hasn’t urinated in several hours)
• Has a fever with rash
• Has skin or lips that have turned gray or blue
• Is extremely irritable
• Isn’t eating or drinking
• Isn’t waking up or interacting with you

Bonus: Get a flu shot to reduce your chances of getting the flu

Vaccines help protect us and those around us from certain diseases by helping our bodies build immunity.

Getting an annual flu shot is easy and it can reduce your chances of getting influenza by up to 60%. And if you do get sick, your flu symptoms will be less severe and you’re less likely to need hospital care to recover.

Flu shots are typically available starting in early September, and it’s highly recommended that everyone 6 months and older get vaccinated by the end of October. Pregnant people – particularly those in their third trimester of pregnancy – should receive a flu shot as soon as the vaccine becomes available. Flu shots are safe for pregnant women and have been shown to reduce the risk of influenza in infants during the first months of life.

Getting your COVID-19 vaccine is important, too. COVID-19 vaccines are readily available. And data suggest all currently authorized vaccines are effective in preventing illness from COVID-19, with the greatest protection coming against severe illness, hospitalization and death.

what diseases are there, are snot and cough related

Published: June 09

Updated: December 30

Reading time: 4 minutes

Cough and runny nose are considered the most common symptoms of respiratory diseases. They can complicate life and significantly worsen the quality of life of the patient.

How a runny nose and cough are related

The simultaneous appearance of two symptoms in respiratory infections is caused by the peculiarities of the structure of the upper respiratory tract. The nasal cavity, throat, trachea and bronchi are interconnected, therefore, when viruses and bacteria enter, the inflammatory process quickly spreads from the upper sections to the lower ones. Cough can occur in parallel with a runny nose and be a manifestation of pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis. If left untreated, a runny nose can be complicated by sinusitis, the flow of mucus down the back of the throat, causing coughing attacks.

Coughing may occur if the nose is blocked. The fact is that with a cold, a person has to breathe through his mouth. The constant passage of the air stream dries the mucous membrane, because of this, a sore throat is felt and a cough occurs.

The cause of cough in the common cold is mucus. It flows down the back wall of the pharynx and irritates the mucous membrane, because of which the patient begins to cough reflexively. In this case, a strong cough often manifests itself at night and prevents the patient from resting calmly.

The two symptoms are not always related. Cough without a runny nose accompanies chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract, for example, pharyngitis. In this case, the cause of coughing will be a sluggish inflammation in the throat.

Symptoms of what diseases can be a runny nose and cough

During an illness, all the forces of the body are directed to fight the infection. Runny nose, sneezing, and coughing clear the airways of mucus that contains viruses, bacteria, and foreign substances. In addition, coughing is a reflex reaction that occurs in response to irritation of cough receptors located in the respiratory tract and excitation of the cough center of the brain. It helps to remove foreign bodies and irritants from the respiratory system.

There are several diseases that are characterized by a runny nose and cough:

• laryngitis – an inflammatory process localized in the mucous membrane of the larynx, often accompanied by a runny nose and barking cough;
• pharyngitis – a lesion of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, which is characterized by coughing and sore throat when swallowing;
• tracheobronchitis and pneumonia – inflammation of the respiratory tract involving the lower respiratory tract, caused by viruses or bacteria.

Colds appear fever, weakness and headache . In the first days of illness, the cough is usually dry and unproductive, bringing the patient severe discomfort. Closer to recovery, sputum gradually begins to depart. Barking dry cough and runny nose in a child are characteristic of laryngitis, which in childhood can occur in the form of obstructive laryngitis (false croup).

Colds in children and adults are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Coughing and a runny nose without fever can be symptoms of an allergy – in response to the ingestion of allergens, a sore throat, itching and redness of the eyes, discharge from the nose and coughing appear. Only a doctor can find out the exact cause of the ailment – he will conduct an examination, prescribe the necessary tests and make a diagnosis.

How to treat cough and runny nose

The main goal of treatment is to treat the cause of the disease. The patient is prescribed inhalations, physiotherapy, heavy drinking. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, drugs from different groups are used.

• Antipyretic. If the disease is accompanied by fever, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used – they relieve fever and facilitate general well-being.
• Vasoconstrictor drugs. Drops in the nose with a runny nose help eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane and nasal congestion, so that the patient can breathe freely.
• Antibiotics. Apply only in cases where a bacterial infection is confirmed.
• Antihistamines. Allergy medicines are indicated for the relief of cough and runny nose caused by an allergic reaction and in case of an acute respiratory infection in a patient with allergies.
• Cough preparations. The choice of medicine depends on the type of cough. With a wet productive cough with the separation of thick viscous sputum, it is necessary to stimulate and maintain its separation, and with a dry cough, conditions are created for the discharge of mucus. Use syrups, tablets, solutions for oral administration and use for inhalation through a nebulizer.

Rengalin can be used for both dry and wet coughs. The drug is available in two forms – in a solution for oral administration and in the form of lozenges. The active components of the drug help to fight dry, wet and residual cough, which does not go away for a long time. Rengalin is suitable for both adults and children over 3 years old. To exclude contraindications before taking the drug, you should consult with your doctor.

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Cough and runny nose: symptoms, causes and treatment

Content

• 1 Cough and runny nose: causes, symptoms and effective treatment
  • 1.1 Cough
  • 1.2 Types of cough

  900 29 1.3 Causes of cough

  • 1.4 What symptoms accompany a cough?
  • 1.5 How to treat a cough?
    • 1.5.1 Medications
    • 1.5.2 Non-traditional cough treatments
  • 1.6 Cough medicines: what drugs will help get rid of symptoms
  • 1.7 Folk remedies for cough control 900 28
  • 1.7.1 Drinks and infusions
  • 1.7.2 Use of heating pads and compresses
  • 1.7.3 Dry cough and its treatment with traditional methods
• 1. 8 Runny nose: what is it?
• 1.9 Runny nose: symptoms and manifestations
• 1.10 Related videos:
• 1.11 Q&A:
  • • 1.11.0.1 What can cause cough and runny nose?
    • 1.11.0.2 When should I see a doctor if I have a cough or runny nose?
    • 1.11.0.3 What symptoms can accompany cough and runny nose?
    • 1.11.0.4 What is the most effective treatment for cough and runny nose?
    • 1.11.0.5 Can cough and runny nose lead to serious health complications?
    • 1.11.0.6 Can cough and runny nose be prevented?
• 1.12 Treatment of the common cold
  • 1.12.1 Medications
  • 1.12.2 Folk remedies
  • 1.12.3 Correct daily routine

  90 035

  • 1.13 How to prevent cough and runny nose?
    • 1.13.1 Maintain hand hygiene
    • 1.13.2 Avoid close contact with people who are sick
    • 1.13.3 Get vaccinated
    • 1.13.4 Organize work and rest properly

An article about the causes and treatment of cough and runny nose. Find out what symptoms are characteristic of these diseases and how to get rid of them quickly and effectively.

One of the most common diseases that we face in everyday life is cough and runny nose. Although most of us do not pay much attention to them, they can be a sign of an onset of illness.

Cough and runny nose can be manifestations of various diseases of the respiratory system, such as SARS, influenza, allergies or asthma. They can arise from a viral or bacterial infection, or from exposure to allergens or other irritants.

Cough and runny nose are treated according to their cause. In most cases, the symptoms can be alleviated with medication, but there are also many home remedies to help manage them. To avoid serious complications, it is recommended to monitor your health and consult a doctor if necessary.

Cough

Cough is the body’s defense response to an irritant that can be caused by diseases of the lungs, throat or nose. Viruses, bacteria, dust, tobacco smoke, and other substances can cause a cough, which is often accompanied by a sore throat and general discomfort.

Cough can be dry or wet, long or short. A dry cough is accompanied by unpleasant pain in the chest and mouth, as well as increased irritation of the throat and respiratory tract. A wet cough is accompanied by sputum emissions, which helps to clear the lungs of pathogens and mucus.

Cough treatment depends on its cause. If the cough is caused by a cold, then it is enough to drink more fluids and take cough medicines. If the cough does not stop for more than a week, then you should consult a doctor and get a complex therapy that will help avoid serious complications.

• What you need to know:
  • Cough is the body’s defense response to an irritant.
  • Cough treatment depends on its cause.
  • Dry cough accompanied by soreness in the chest and throat.
  • Loose cough accompanied by sputum to clear the lungs.

Types of coughs

Cough is a protective reflex of the body that rids us of unnecessary and harmful substances. Due to various reasons, it can be of a different nature and duration. Consider some types of cough.

• Dry cough: is characterized by the fact that no sputum is produced during the cough. This type of cough can be persistent and lead to chest pain.
• Phlegm cough: accompanied by sputum production. It may be thin or thick and may vary in color depending on the cause of the cough.
• Paroxysmal cough: manifests itself in sudden attacks and can lead to breath holding and chest pain.
• Allergic cough: occurs as a result of an allergic reaction of the body to a substance. It may be dry or wet.

In any case, when a cough occurs, it is necessary to consult a doctor to determine its cause and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Causes of cough

Cough is a protective reaction of the body to various stimuli in the environment. When our airways become irritated, we begin to cough in order to clear them of foreign substances and microorganisms. However, coughing can also be a sign of certain illnesses such as colds, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia, and others.

One of the causes of coughing is the presence of harmful substances in the surrounding atmosphere. High concentrations of dust, smoke, gases, chemicals and other wastes can cause severe irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and thus lead to coughing.

Cough can be caused by various types of infections . From a common cold to dangerous pneumonia. All these infections lead to damage to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which causes a sharp cough.

• Viral infection. It could be the flu, a cold, or another respiratory virus. At the same time, along with a cough, symptoms such as a runny nose, headache, and fever appear.
• Bacterial infection. Its clear sign is a yellowish or greenish wet cough. Other symptoms may also include fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
• Allergy. It can cause persistent cough and weakness. So that the allergy does not turn into a more serious disease, you need to see a doctor.

Passive smoking is another cough cause that is becoming more and more common these days. The fact that a smoker loads his body with harmful substances so much that the status of a secondary smoker is attached to him is not a secret here. However, even if you have never smoked in your life, but live with a smoker, it is likely that you will often cough and have a runny nose.

What are the symptoms associated with coughing?

Cough in itself is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom of the body on the intervention of an infection or other causes. All the sensations that you experience while coughing are symptoms of the disease that signal an existing problem.

So, cough is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Sore throat . This symptom is observed mainly dry cough, as constant irritation in the throat can cause unpleasant and painful sensations;
• Chest pain . When the cough becomes severe, the patient may experience discomfort and pain in the chest;
• Sputum production . This is the most typical cough symptom, when the presence of sputum indicates problems with the lungs and bronchi;
• Fatigue, weakness and lethargy . Coughing tires the body, so it is not surprising that fatigue and weakness can occur against the background of an incessant cough. In addition, the disease that caused the cough can further reduce the strength of the patient.

If you experience a cough for more than 5-7 days, you should pay attention not only to the existing symptoms, but also to start treatment.

How to treat a cough?

Cough is a reaction to irritation of the respiratory tract, usually caused by viruses or bacteria. Treatment for a cough depends on its cause and may include both medication and non-traditional methods.

Medications

To treat a cough, your doctor may prescribe medications, such as:

• Mucolytics – reduce the viscosity of sputum and help it to pass from the lungs.
• Expectorants – increase sputum production and improve its discharge.
• Antibiotics – given for a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract that causes a cough.
• Antihistamines – used to reduce swelling and irritation of the respiratory tract, which can reduce coughing.

Alternative cough treatments

Alternative cough treatments can help reduce symptoms and speed up recovery. These include:

1. Hot drink – such as tea with honey and lemon, helps to reduce irritation of the respiratory tract and moisturizes the mucous membranes.
2. Inhalation – allows you to speed up the removal of sputum from the lungs and reduce the formation of mucus in the throat.
3. Hydrated room air – May help reduce irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.
4. Aromatherapy – Using essential oils can help reduce coughs and improve breathing.

Conclusions: Benefits of medical treatment: Benefits of non-traditional methods:

Cough medicines: what drugs can help relieve symptoms

Cough is one of the most common cold and flu symptoms that can last for several days and nights and cause severe discomfort. But there are many medicines that can help manage a cough.

Cough relievers

• Mucolytics. These drugs help thin phlegm to pass out of the bronchi, thereby reducing irritation and alleviating coughing. One of the most popular mucolytics is acetylcysteine.
• Surveyors. These drugs help to cough up phlegm, which relieves coughing and improves breathing. Guayafenesin-based preparations are commonly used to treat cough caused by respiratory diseases.

Cough suppressants

• Preparations based on codeine. Codeine is a narcotic analgesic that has a pronounced antitussive effect. However, its use requires close attention, as preparations containing codeine can be addictive and adversely affect health.

Cough relievers

• Bronchodilators. These medications help widen the airways, making it easier to breathe when you cough. Bronchodilators are often used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
• Salt inhalation. Inhalations with a saline solution help soften breathing, moisten mucous membranes and relieve coughing. However, before using inhalers, you should consult your doctor.

Folk remedies for coughs

Drinks and infusions

Tea with honey and lemon is one of the most popular folk remedies for coughs. It softens the throat and reduces inflammation. In addition, you can add ginger, which also helps fight coughs and strengthens the immune system.

Another effective drink is an infusion of thyme herb. It has a slow but long-lasting effect, reduces inflammation and makes breathing easier. It can be drunk both hot and chilled.

Gargling with an infusion of chamomile or eucalyptus can also help with a cough. They have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Applying heating pads and compresses

The chest heating pad is one of the oldest methods of cough control. It helps soften roughness and reduce breathing relief. You can add mint to it – this tool will help increase the effectiveness of the heating pad.

Compresses with various oils, including camphor or vegetable oils, can also help. You need to make sure that the skin is not damaged and check that you are not allergic to a particular oil. They also help reduce coughing and expand the bronchi.

Dry cough and its folk remedies

Dry cough is often irritating and dilution can be applied when trying to deal with it. To do this, you can use different oils, for example, juniper, or add honey.

Another method of breathing exercises. It helps to relax the chest and improve breathing, as well as cope with a dry cough. Breathing exercises techniques can be found on the Internet, on various sites.

Runny nose: what is it?

Runny nose is a common condition that affects the upper respiratory tract and causes unpleasant symptoms such as nasal congestion, mucus, sneezing, itchy and irritated nose, as well as headache and fatigue.

A runny nose can be caused by a variety of causes, including viruses, bacteria, allergens, and environmental irritants. Depending on the cause, a runny nose can last from a few days to several weeks.

Treatment for the common cold can include various medications such as vasoconstrictor nasal drops, antihistamines, antibiotics, as well as traditional treatments such as nasal irrigation kits and heat.

• The common cold is a common illness that causes unpleasant symptoms in the upper respiratory tract.
• A runny nose can be caused by a variety of causes, including viruses, bacteria, allergens, and environmental irritants.
• Treatment of the common cold may include the use of various medicines and conventional therapies.

Runny nose: symptoms and manifestations

Runny nose is a very unpleasant phenomenon, accompanied by difficulty breathing through the nose. A sick person has the following symptoms:

• Violation of nasal breathing or its complete absence. And often there are patients who breathe only through the mouth, leading to additional stress on the throat and lungs.
• Violent discharge of mucus from the nose, with difficulty in passing it.
• Brown, green or yellow oozing mucus.
• Cookies and itching in the nose, which constantly leads to sneezing.
• Sensation of swollen nasal mucosa, resulting in impaired vision and hearing.

If the symptoms of the common cold do not improve after 3 days, it is necessary to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Also, it is worth seeking medical attention if headaches and nausea, not related to the bow, also accompany a runny nose.

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Q&A:

What can cause cough and runny nose?

Cough and runny nose can be caused by a variety of things, including viruses, bacteria, allergens, cold air, respiratory tract infections, and other factors.

When should I see a doctor for cough and runny nose?

If cough and runny nose persist for more than a week, are accompanied by severe chest pain, high fever, difficulty breathing, or other symptoms, seek medical attention.

What symptoms can accompany cough and runny nose?

Cough and runny nose may be accompanied by headache, weakness, fatigue, muscle soreness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms.

What is the most effective treatment for cough and runny nose?

Depending on the cause of the cough and runny nose, treatment with viral or antibacterial drugs, antihistamines, cough medicines, inhalations, therapeutic massage, and other methods may be required. However, the best approach is to prevent illness by using personal protective equipment such as masks, hand and surface disinfectants.

Can a cough and runny nose lead to serious health complications?

Yes, coughs and runny noses can cause complications, especially in people with weakened immune systems and in children. Complications may include pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, sinusitis, and other respiratory problems.

Can cough and runny nose be prevented?

Yes, there are several ways you can help prevent coughs and runny noses, including boosting your immune system, avoiding contact with infected people, practicing hand hygiene, getting vaccinated against infections and allergies, reducing stress, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Treatment of the common cold

Medications

Treatment of the common cold with medication is the most common method. For this, it is convenient to use drops and sprays containing vasoconstrictor and antihistamine substances. When choosing drugs, you should definitely pay attention to their composition, purpose and method of application.

Folk remedies

In addition, various folk remedies can be used to treat the common cold. One of the most effective is rinsing the nose with a saline solution. As a solution, you can use sea salt or ordinary table salt diluted in warm water. This helps to flush out mucus and eliminate congestion.

The correct daily routine

In addition to the use of medicines and folk remedies, it is important to establish the correct daily routine. It is necessary to provide sufficient rest, strengthen the immune system, eat right and exercise. The body must receive the necessary vitamins and minerals to fight the infection that caused the runny nose.

• Runny nose, as a rule, is not a dangerous disease, but it can cause a lot of inconvenience and discomfort.
• The common cold can be treated in various ways: with the help of medicines, folk remedies and the correct daily routine.
• When choosing drugs, be sure to pay attention to their composition and method of application.
• It is effective to use a saline solution for rinsing the nose.
• It is important to set the right daily routine in order to strengthen the immune system.

How to prevent cough and runny nose?

Maintain good hand hygiene

Clean hands can help prevent infection. Wash your hands regularly with soap and water for 20 seconds or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. It’s important to remember that germs can be on everyday items like doorknobs and keyboards, so avoid touching your face unless you’ve washed your hands.

Avoid close contact with sick people

If a colleague or friend has a cough or runny nose, avoid close contact with them.