Glands under arms swollen. Swollen Lymph Nodes in Armpit: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatments
What are the common causes of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. How can you identify the symptoms of swollen lymph nodes. What are the most effective treatments for swollen armpit lymph nodes. When should you seek medical attention for swollen glands under the arms.
Understanding Lymph Nodes and Their Function
Lymph nodes are crucial components of the body’s immune system, acting as filters for harmful substances and helping fight infections. When these nodes swell, particularly in the armpit area, it can be a sign of various underlying conditions ranging from minor infections to more serious health issues.
The lymphatic system consists of a network of vessels and nodes that transport lymph, a clear fluid containing white blood cells, throughout the body. When an infection or injury occurs, lymph nodes may enlarge as they work harder to filter out unwanted cells and pathogens.
Why do lymph nodes swell?
Lymph nodes swell as a response to increased activity in filtering harmful substances. This enlargement is often localized to specific areas of the body, such as the neck, armpits, and groin. Swollen lymph nodes may be painful, tender to touch, and in some cases, visibly enlarged under the skin.
Common Viral Causes of Swollen Armpit Lymph Nodes
Several viral infections can lead to swollen lymph nodes in the armpit region. These include:
- Varicella-zoster virus (chickenpox)
- Measles
- Mumps
- Rubella
- HIV
While these infections often produce other visible symptoms like rashes, some viral conditions can cause lymph node swelling without additional obvious signs.
Influenza and Its Impact on Lymph Nodes
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a respiratory infection that can cause lymph nodes to swell. Unlike other respiratory viruses, flu symptoms tend to be more severe and develop suddenly. Typical flu symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Body aches
- Headaches
- Fever or chills
Can flu complications be prevented? Yes, getting an annual flu vaccine is the most effective way to avoid contracting the flu and its potential complications. People at higher risk of complications, such as young children, adults over 65, pregnant individuals, and those with underlying health conditions, may require antiviral medication to prevent severe symptoms.
Infectious Mononucleosis: The “Kissing Disease”
Infectious mononucleosis, often referred to as mono or glandular fever, is another viral infection that can cause lymph nodes in the neck and armpits to swell. Mono symptoms typically include:
- Extreme fatigue
- Fever
- Swelling in the liver, spleen, or both
- Sore throat
- Body aches
- Headaches
How long does mono last? Most people recover from mono within 2-4 weeks, although some may experience symptoms for a longer period. Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage symptoms during recovery.
Bacterial Infections Causing Armpit Lymph Node Swelling
Bacterial infections can also lead to swollen lymph nodes in the armpit area. Some common bacterial culprits include:
Cellulitis: A Serious Skin Infection
Cellulitis occurs when bacteria penetrate the skin and infect deeper layers, often through an area of broken skin. This infection can cause nearby lymph nodes to swell, including those in the armpit if the infection is in the arm. Symptoms of cellulitis include:
- Pain and swelling at the infection site
- Skin sores
- Warm skin to the touch
- Redness (may be less apparent in people with dark skin tones)
- Hardening of the skin
- Fluid collection under the skin
How is cellulitis treated? Doctors typically prescribe antibiotics to treat cellulitis. In severe cases or when intravenous antibiotics are necessary, hospitalization may be required.
Lyme Disease: A Tick-Borne Infection
Lyme disease, transmitted through tick bites, can cause swollen lymph nodes as an early symptom. These may appear 3-30 days after the tick bite. Other early signs of Lyme disease include:
- A circular, bull’s-eye-shaped rash at the bite site
- Fever and chills
- Joint or muscle aches
- Fatigue
- Headaches
Is prompt treatment important for Lyme disease? Yes, early medical attention and antibiotic treatment are crucial for managing Lyme disease effectively and preventing potential complications.
Other Bacterial Infections Affecting Lymph Nodes
While less likely to specifically target armpit lymph nodes, other bacterial infections that can cause lymph node swelling include:
- Chlamydia
- Syphilis
- Tuberculosis
These infections typically affect lymph nodes in other body areas, such as the neck or groin.
Non-Infectious Causes of Swollen Armpit Lymph Nodes
While infections are common causes of swollen lymph nodes, other non-infectious conditions can also lead to this symptom. Some of these include:
Injuries and Physical Trauma
Physical injuries to the arm or upper body can cause nearby lymph nodes to swell as part of the body’s healing response. This swelling is usually temporary and subsides as the injury heals.
Allergic Reactions
Severe allergic reactions can sometimes cause lymph node swelling, including those in the armpit area. This is often accompanied by other allergy symptoms such as hives, itching, or difficulty breathing.
Autoimmune Disorders
Certain autoimmune conditions, where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues, can lead to swollen lymph nodes. Examples include rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Cancer and Lymph Node Swelling
In some cases, swollen lymph nodes can be a sign of cancer, particularly lymphoma or breast cancer. While this is less common than infectious causes, it’s an important consideration, especially if the swelling persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a cancer that begins in the lymphatic system. It can cause painless swelling of lymph nodes in various parts of the body, including the armpits. Other symptoms may include:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Fatigue
- Itchy skin
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer can sometimes spread to the lymph nodes in the armpit. This may cause them to become swollen and hard. Other signs of breast cancer to watch for include:
- A lump or thickening in the breast tissue
- Changes in breast size or shape
- Skin changes on the breast, such as dimpling or redness
- Nipple changes or discharge
When should you be concerned about swollen lymph nodes? If lymph node swelling persists for more than two weeks, is accompanied by unexplained weight loss, fever, or night sweats, or if the nodes feel hard or fixed in place, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.
Diagnosing the Cause of Swollen Armpit Lymph Nodes
When faced with swollen lymph nodes in the armpit, healthcare providers use various methods to determine the underlying cause. The diagnostic process may include:
Physical Examination
A doctor will typically begin with a thorough physical examination, checking the size, consistency, and tenderness of the swollen nodes. They will also look for other symptoms that might indicate the cause of the swelling.
Medical History
Your healthcare provider will ask about your recent health history, including any infections, injuries, or exposures to potential allergens or irritants. This information can provide valuable clues about the cause of the lymph node swelling.
Blood Tests
Blood tests can help identify infections, autoimmune disorders, or other conditions that might be causing the lymph nodes to swell. These may include:
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
- C-reactive protein (CRP) test
- Specific tests for suspected infections or conditions
Imaging Studies
In some cases, imaging studies may be necessary to get a better look at the swollen lymph nodes and surrounding tissues. These might include:
- Ultrasound
- CT scan
- MRI
Biopsy
If cancer is suspected or the cause of the swelling remains unclear after other tests, a biopsy may be performed. This involves removing a small sample of tissue from the lymph node for examination under a microscope.
How long does it take to diagnose the cause of swollen lymph nodes? The time frame for diagnosis can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the tests required. Some causes may be identified quickly through a physical exam and basic tests, while others may require more extensive investigation.
Treatment Options for Swollen Armpit Lymph Nodes
The treatment for swollen lymph nodes in the armpit depends on the underlying cause. Here are some common approaches:
Self-Care Measures
For mild cases caused by minor infections or injuries, self-care measures may be sufficient:
- Rest and allow the body to heal
- Apply warm compresses to the affected area
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen
- Stay hydrated
Medications
Depending on the cause, various medications may be prescribed:
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections
- Antiviral medications for certain viral infections
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for autoimmune conditions
- Pain management medications
Treatment of Underlying Conditions
If the swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of another condition, treating that condition is crucial. This might involve:
- Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy
- Management of autoimmune disorders with immunosuppressants
- Allergy management strategies
Surgical Intervention
In rare cases, surgical removal of a lymph node might be necessary, especially if:
- Cancer is suspected and a biopsy is needed
- An abscess has formed that requires drainage
- The swollen node is causing significant discomfort or complications
How long does it take for swollen lymph nodes to go down? The time frame for recovery varies depending on the cause. Minor infections may resolve within a few days to weeks, while more serious conditions may require longer-term treatment and monitoring.
Prevention and Long-Term Management
While it’s not always possible to prevent swollen lymph nodes, certain measures can reduce the risk of infections and other conditions that cause this symptom:
Maintaining Good Hygiene
Proper hygiene practices can help prevent many infections that lead to swollen lymph nodes:
- Wash hands frequently and thoroughly
- Keep cuts and scrapes clean and covered
- Avoid close contact with people who have contagious illnesses
Staying Up-to-Date on Vaccinations
Vaccinations can prevent many infections that cause lymph node swelling, including:
- Influenza (annual flu shot)
- Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR vaccine)
- Human papillomavirus (HPV vaccine)
Regular Health Check-ups
Regular medical check-ups can help detect and address potential health issues early, reducing the risk of complications that might lead to swollen lymph nodes.
Lifestyle Factors
A healthy lifestyle can support overall immune function and reduce the risk of various conditions:
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Exercise regularly
- Get adequate sleep
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques or mindfulness practices
Can lifestyle changes prevent all cases of swollen lymph nodes? While a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of many conditions that cause lymph node swelling, it cannot prevent all cases, especially those due to genetic factors or unavoidable exposures.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While many cases of swollen lymph nodes resolve on their own, certain situations warrant prompt medical attention:
- Swelling that persists for more than two weeks
- Lymph nodes that are hard, fixed in place, or rapidly growing
- Swelling accompanied by unexplained weight loss, fever, or night sweats
- Redness or warmth of the skin over the swollen nodes
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing due to swollen nodes in the neck
Is it normal for lymph nodes to remain slightly enlarged after an infection? Yes, lymph nodes can remain slightly enlarged for several weeks after an infection has cleared. However, they should gradually return to their normal size.
Understanding the various causes and treatments for swollen lymph nodes in the armpit can help individuals recognize when to seek medical attention and what to expect during the diagnostic and treatment process. While often a sign of a minor, temporary condition, persistent or concerning lymph node swelling should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper care and peace of mind.
Swollen lymph nodes in armpit: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
Lymph nodes are part of the body’s immune system. A swollen lymph node in the armpit may be a sign of a bacterial or viral infection, an injury, or a serious health condition, such as cancer.
The possible causes of lymph node swelling range in severity from common infections that typically resolve on their own to more serious conditions, such as lymphoma.
In this article, we look at why lymph nodes swell, the most common causes of this symptom, and when to consult a doctor.
When a person has an infection or injury, the lymph nodes may swell as they start to filter unwanted cells from the lymph.
Lymph is a watery fluid that carries oxygen to the cells and transports waste products away from them. It also contains white blood cells, which help fight infections.
As the lymph nodes begin to work harder to remove waste, they can enlarge. This enlargement is more common in certain areas of the body, including the neck, armpits, and groin.
A swollen lymph node may be painful and tender to the touch. In some cases, it will be visibly enlarged under the skin, but in others, it will be smaller or deeper in the body and only apparent when touching the area.
Many viruses can cause swollen lymph nodes. These include:
- varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox
- measles
- mumps
- rubella
- HIV
Infections with these viruses usually produce other visible symptoms, such as a rash.
However, other viral conditions can cause swollen lymph nodes with no other visible symptoms. These include:
Influenza (flu)
The flu is a respiratory infection that can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. The symptoms of the flu are similar to those of other respiratory viruses, but they tend to be more severe. They also often develop suddenly rather than gradually.
Other symptoms of the flu include:
- fatigue
- sore throat
- a cough
- runny or stuffy nose
- body aches
- headaches
- fever or chills
Vomiting and diarrhea can also occur, but these symptoms are more common in children.
While a person has the flu, they should stay at home and rest, avoiding contact with others. Most people recover from the flu without treatment, but it can sometimes cause complications.
People who are most at risk of complications include:
- young children
- adults over 65 years of age
- pregnant people
- people with underlying health conditions
People in these groups may need antiviral medication to prevent severe symptoms. Getting a flu vaccine each year is the best way to avoid getting the flu.
Infectious mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or glandular fever, is the result of a viral infection. It can cause lymph nodes in the neck and armpits to swell. Mono also causes symptoms such as:
- extreme fatigue
- fever
- swelling in the liver, spleen, or both
- sore throat
- body aches
- headaches
Mono will eventually go away on its own. Most people recover in 2–4 weeks, but some experience symptoms for longer. Resting, drinking fluids, and taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers can help during recovery.
Bacterial infections can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. Some examples of infections that could affect the nodes in the armpit include:
Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a skin infection. It occurs when bacteria penetrate the skin and infect the deeper layers, potentially as a result of an injury that led to an area of broken skin.
Cellulitis may cause nearby lymph nodes to swell. For example, an infection in the arm may cause the lymph nodes in the armpit to enlarge. Common symptoms of cellulitis at the infection site include:
- pain and swelling
- skin sores
- skin that is warm to the touch
- redness, which may be less apparent in people with dark skin tones
- hardening of the skin
- fluid collection under the skin
Additional symptoms of cellulitis may include:
- fever or chills
- body aches
- muscle and joint pain
- vomiting and nausea
- fatigue
Doctors treat cellulitis with antibiotics. A person may need to stay in the hospital if the infection is severe or they require IV antibiotics, which a doctor administers directly into a vein.
Lyme disease
Lyme disease spreads via the saliva of certain species of tick, which are small insects that can bite humans. One of the early symptoms of Lyme disease is swollen lymph nodes, which may appear 3–30 days after the tick bite occurred.
Other early symptoms include:
- a circular rash resembling a bull’s-eye at the site of the bite
- fever
- chills
- joint or muscle aches
- fatigue
- headaches
A doctor will typically prescribe antibiotics to treat Lyme disease. Anyone who suspects that they have this condition should seek medical attention promptly.
Other bacterial infections that can cause swollen lymph nodes include:
- chlamydia
- syphilis
- tuberculosis
However, these infections typically affect the lymph nodes in other areas of the body, such as the neck or groin. They are less likely to cause swelling in the armpits.
Bacteria and viruses are not always responsible for swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. Other possible causes include:
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of several autoimmune conditions that can cause swollen lymph nodes.
RA occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing stiffness, pain, and warmth.
A 2019 review article states that RA affects the lymph nodes, reducing their capacity to drain fluid from nearby inflamed joints. This impairment may lead to local lymph node enlargement.
Doctors treat RA with medications that reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Physical therapy may also help. In some cases, a doctor may recommend surgery to replace or repair affected joints.
Cancer
In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.
Cancer that begins in the lymphatic system is known as lymphoma. There are several types of lymphoma, including:
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- non-Hodgkin lymphoma in children
- Waldenström macroglobulinemia
- lymphoma of the skin
In addition to swollen lymph nodes, the symptoms of lymphoma can include:
- unintentional weight loss
- feeling tired
- fever
- night sweats
Other types of cancer that have spread to the lymph nodes, such as breast cancer, can also cause swelling in these parts of the body.
The type and stage of the cancer, as well as a person’s age and overall health, will affect what treatment doctors recommend.
However, it is worth remembering that there are many causes of swollen lymph nodes that are not related to cancer.
A doctor can determine the cause of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit and recommend the best treatment. They may ask about the person’s symptoms, review their medical history, and perform a physical examination.
In some cases, a doctor may also carry out diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, a biopsy, or medical imaging.
In most cases, the swelling in lymph nodes under the armpit will resolve within 1–2 weeks.
If the swelling lasts for longer or worsens over time, a person should speak with a doctor.
Swollen lymph nodes can be painful. While a person receives medical treatment, they can also try certain techniques at home to ease any tenderness.
For instance, a person can apply a warm compress to reduce pain. They can run warm or hot water over a washcloth and wring it mostly dry before placing it on the swollen lymph node.
People can also take OTC pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to relieve pain. A person should talk with their doctor if they are not sure what medications are best for them.
Anyone with swollen lymph nodes in their armpit should talk with a doctor. Swollen lymph nodes have many potential causes, and a doctor can rule out possibilities that require prompt treatment, such as Lyme disease.
Although swollen lymph nodes often result from an infection, it is important for a person to schedule an appointment if:
- the swelling continues for more than 2 weeks or worsens after this time
- the lump feels hard or does not move when a person touches it
- there is swelling in lymph nodes in more than one area — for example, in both the neck and armpits
- the swollen lymph nodes are not painful
- there are other symptoms, such as fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss
A person should also consult their doctor about swollen lymph nodes if they have previously had cancer treatment.
Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit can be a sign of common viral infections, such as the flu or mono. They can also occur as a result of a bacterial infection or RA. In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.
Warm compresses and OTC pain medication can ease any pain or tenderness. However, a person should talk with a doctor if they have swollen lymph nodes with no clear cause.
Swollen Lymph Nodes in the Armpit: Pictures, Treatments, & More
Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit may indicate an infection, injury, or disease that requires medical attention. However, it’s usually not a sign of cancer.
Read on to learn what it means to have swollen lymph nodes in your armpit.
Lymph nodes are critical parts of the immune system. They filter foreign substances from the body and store white blood cells called lymphocytes. Lymphocytes fight disease and infections.
You have hundreds of small bean-shaped lymph nodes throughout the body, including in your:
- neck
- armpit
- chest
- abdomen
- groin
A lymph node in the armpit that’s only slightly enlarged may be difficult to see, but you may be able to feel it with your fingers. A serious infection or other condition may cause one or more nodes to swell enough that you can see a lump under your skin.
Keep in mind that the armpit contains many nodes, so swelling could occur in the front, center, or back of the armpit, as well as along part of the upper arm near the armpit.
In addition to being swollen, an affected lymph node may also be sore or tender to the touch.
Share on PinterestCT scan showing swollen lymph nodes in armpit.
Ahn, R. W., Mootz, A. R., Brewington, C. C., & Abbara, S.
Share on PinterestSwollen lymph nodes in the armpit due to infection.
Casa nayafana/Shuuterstock
Share on PinterestEnlarged lymph nodes in the armpit due to tuberculosis.
Zay Nyi Nyi/Shutterstock
To check for a swollen lymph node in the armpit, lift your arm slightly and gently place your fingers into your armpit. Press your fingers against the center of the armpit and then around the front and back of the armpit along the chest wall. Do the same on the other side.
Lymph nodes exist in pairs on each side of the body, and typically only one node in a pair will be swollen. By comparing both sides, it may be a little easier to tell if one is enlarged.
If lymph nodes are swollen in more than one part of the body, the condition is known as generalized lymphadenopathy, which suggests a systemic illness. Localized lymphadenopathy refers to swollen lymph node(s) in one location.
The location of swollen lymph nodes usually suggests the cause of the problem. A swollen lymph node in the neck, for example, is often a sign of an upper respiratory infection.
When lymph nodes in the armpit become swollen, your body may be fighting a viral infection, or any of several other conditions. The potential causes of a swollen lymph node in the armpit can include:
Viral infection
Common viruses can trigger swelling in one or more lymph nodes in the armpit. They can include:
- flu
- common cold
- mononucleosis
More serious viral infections that may cause lymph node enlargement include herpes, rubella, and HIV.
These viruses may also cause lymph nodes in the neck to become enlarged, too. In many cases, rest, fluids, and time are all that you can do while your immune system fights off the virus. For certain viral infections, like HIV, antiviral medications may be necessary.
Bacterial infection
Some common bacterial infections on the arm or surrounding chest wall, including staphylococcus and streptococcus, can lead to an enlarged lymph node in the armpit and elsewhere in the body. Antibiotics and rest are usually enough to overcome a bacterial infection.
Immune system disorder
Flare-ups of autoimmune disorders, like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, can cause temporary enlargement of the lymph nodes in an armpit. Treatments vary, depending on the cause, but anti-inflammatory medications, pain relievers, and in serious cases, immunosuppressant drugs may be necessary.
Cancer
Certain types of cancer directly involve the lymphatic system. Lymphoma actually originates in the lymph glands. Leukemia, a cancer of the blood cells, can cause inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes.
Cancers that form in other organs or tissue may spread to the lymphatic system. Breast cancer, for example, can cause swelling of the lymph nodes in the armpit.
An enlarged lymph node near a cancerous tumor is often suspected of also being cancerous. Cancer treatments vary and may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and other approaches.
Medications
In rare cases, certain medications can cause lymph nodes to swell. Among them are:
- ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and vasodilators to treat high blood pressure
- anticonvulsant drugs, including phenytoin and primidone
- anti-malarial drugs, including quinidine
- uric acid reducers, like allopurinol
Switching medications or adjusting doses may be enough to reduce side effects like lymph node enlargement.
As your body starts to successfully fight off the infection, the swelling in your lymph nodes should start to diminish.
With a typical bacterial infection, for example, a course of antibiotics should start to relieve lymph node swelling and other symptoms within a few days. A stubborn viral infection could take longer.
If your other symptoms are subsiding, but your lymph nodes remain swollen, tell a health professional. You may need additional treatment or a follow-up exam to see if there are other reasons your lymph nodes are still enlarged.
Because swollen lymph nodes are more often signs of an infection, rather than cancer, you may be inclined to dismiss swelling as a temporary symptom that’ll subside as you get over your infection. In many cases, that’s exactly what will happen.
If you’re unsure whether to seek a medical evaluation for swollen lymph nodes, these signs may be reasons to see a medical professional:
- One or more lymph nodes are swollen for no obvious reason.
- The swelling has lasted or gotten worse over a period of 2 or more weeks.
- The affected node feels hard and immovable when you press on it.
- The swollen lymph nodes aren’t painful.
- You have swollen lymph nodes in separate areas, like the armpit and groin.
- You have other symptoms, like:
- redness or fluid oozing around the node
- fever
- cough
- night sweats
- unexplained weight loss
- pain elsewhere in your body
Swollen lymph nodes typically get better once your illness has been treated or goes away on its own. To support your immune system as it responds to the infection or illness, you can rest and drink plenty of fluids. If you are prescribed medication, be sure to take it according to the prescribing doctor’s instructions.
If you feel discomfort or pain due to your swollen lymph node, you can try applying a warm compress to ease discomfort. Over-the-counter (OTC) pain medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), may also help reduce pain.
If your pain gets worse or does not resolve, you may need to consult a doctor for additional treatment or testing.
Most of the time, a swollen lymph node means your body’s immune system is doing its job in responding to an infection or other health problem. That also means you’re dealing with an illness or injury that may require treatment.
If you’re battling a cold, for instance, and you notice slight swelling of a lymph node in your armpit, pay attention to it for a few days and see if the swelling goes down when you start feeling better.
Unexplained swelling or the presence of other serious symptoms should prompt a visit with a health professional for a more complete evaluation.
Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
Contents
- 1 How to Deal with Swollen Underarm Lymph Nodes: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
- 1.1 The Lymphatic System and Its Functions
- 1.2 The Lymphatic System and the Role of the Lymph Nodes
- 1.3 Why inflammation occurs lymph nodes under the arm?
- 1.4 Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm
- 1. 5 How is inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm diagnosed?
- 1.6 Methods for the treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm
- 1.7 Drug treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit
- 1.8 Physiotherapy treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit
- 1.9 Folk remedies for the treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit
- 1.10 Tips for preventing inflammation of the lymph nodes in the armpit
- 90 005 1.10.1 Maintain hygiene
- 1.10. 2 Control weight and regulate nutrition
- 1.10.3 Wear the right clothing
- 1.10.4 Avoid injury and heavy exertion
- 1.10.5 Take care of your health
- 1.11 When should you see a doctor if you have a swollen lymph node under your arm?
- 1.12 Video on the topic:
- 1.13 Question-answer:
- 1.13.0.1 What could be the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
- 1.13.0.2 What are the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
- 1. 13.0.3 What are the treatments for inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
- 1.13.0.4 How is the diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
- 1.13.0.5 How can inflammation of the lymph nodes be prevented?
- 1.13.0.6 How long can inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm last?
Find out about the causes and symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm and effective methods for their treatment. Read the article and find answers to your questions.
Lymph nodes are organs of the lymphatic system that perform a protective function in the body. All lymph nodes are interconnected by lymphatic vessels and form a single system. They are located throughout the body and include areas such as axillary, cervical, inguinal and others.
Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm is a common phenomenon that occurs with various diseases, infections and allergic reactions. It can be both insignificant and self-limiting, and indicate serious problems in the body.
In this article we will talk about the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, its symptoms and methods of treatment. You will also learn how to prevent the development of this unpleasant phenomenon and when to seek medical help.
The lymphatic system and its functions
The lymphatic system is an important part of our body that plays a key role in fighting infection and disease. It consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels and lymphatic organs.
The functions of the lymphatic system include:
- Cleansing the blood of toxins and infectious agents
- Protecting the body from pathogens
- Building immunity and producing antibodies
- Regulation of the homeostasis of the body
Lymph nodes are the main filters of the lymph fluid, which act as a barrier to microorganisms and other harmful substances that enter the body. These nodes actively work during infection or inflammation, filtering diseased cells and decomposition products.
The lymphatic system is in close relationship with other body systems such as the immune, cardiovascular and nervous systems, and its violation can lead to various diseases. One of the most common symptoms of a lymphatic system disorder is swollen lymph nodes.
The lymphatic system and the role of the lymph nodes
The lymphatic system is a complex of organs and tissues that is designed to provide immunity and is involved in the process of cleaning the body of waste and infectious agents. The lymphatic system consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, granulocytes and lymphocytes.
As soon as the lymph enters the lymph node, it passes through special structures where it is cleared of bacteria, viruses and other infectious agents. In addition, the lymph nodes are the habitat and reproduction of immune cells that destroy pathogens and are involved in creating immunity for the future. Therefore, the lymph nodes are an important element of the immune system, which must be protected and taken care of.
Why does inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm occur?
Lymph nodes play an important role in the immune system, they help the body fight infection and disease. When an infection or other inflammatory process is present in the body, the lymph nodes begin to produce more proteins and cells to fight the problem.
In addition, certain medications, such as antibiotics, can also cause swollen lymph nodes under the arm. If the inflammation of the lymph nodes does not go away within a few days, you should immediately consult a doctor for a more detailed examination and treatment.
- Examples of causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm:
- Armpit skin infection
- Flu or cold
- Breast cancer
- Reaction to drugs
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Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm
Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms:
- Soreness. One of the most common symptoms. The lymph nodes in the armpit swell up to a certain size and are very painful when touched.
- Edema. Inflamed lymph nodes can cause swelling of the tissues around them. Puffiness may be noticeable in the armpit area.
- Increased body temperature. Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm can lead to an increase in body temperature up to 38 degrees and above.
- Rarely – reddening of the skin. In severe and advanced forms of lymphadenitis, the skin may turn red and become hot to the touch in the area of inflammation.
If you suspect that you have swollen lymph nodes under your arm, see your doctor. He will prescribe the necessary studies and select the optimal treatment regimen.
How is inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm diagnosed?
Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm can be seen visually as an enlarged and painful node. However, in order to determine the cause of inflammation and choose the optimal treatment, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis.
Your doctor may examine and palpate your armpit to determine the size and texture of the nodules and check for other symptoms. Additional diagnostic methods may also be prescribed, such as:
- Blood tests. To determine the level of proteins, eosinophils and other indicators that may indicate inflammation.
- Ultrasound. To determine the size of nodes and their structure. It can also be used to detect other tissue changes.
- Biopsy. To obtain a tissue sample from the nodule for analysis under a microscope to identify possible causes of inflammation.
Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor can determine the cause of the inflammation and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In some cases, a referral to an oncologist or other specialist may be required for more in-depth diagnosis and treatment.
Methods for treating inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm
There are several methods of treating inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, depending on the cause of the disease.
- Antibiotic use. If the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics.
- Use of anti-inflammatory drugs. Medicines that reduce inflammation can help reduce swelling and pain in the lymph nodes.
- Compresses and topical application. The use of warm or cold compresses may help reduce swelling and relieve pain. You can also use special ointments and creams to treat inflamed lymph nodes.
- Surgical intervention. In rare cases where inflammation persists after careful treatment, surgery may be required to remove the lymph node.
But the most effective way to treat inflammation of the lymph nodes is prevention. Regular examination of the chest and armpits will help to detect the initial stages of the disease and start treatment in a timely manner.
Medical treatment of swollen lymph nodes under the arm
Swollen lymph nodes under the arm is a fairly common problem that can be successfully treated with medication. But before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of the inflammation in order to select the appropriate drugs.
If the inflammation of the lymph nodes is caused by a viral infection, then it is necessary to prescribe antiviral drugs. In addition, antipyretics and pain relievers can be taken to relieve the patient’s condition.
When inflammation of the lymph nodes is caused by an allergic reaction, it is necessary to prescribe antihistamines. Their goal is to reduce allergy symptoms such as itching, redness, and swelling.
In any case, medication must be prescribed by a doctor. Self-treatment can lead to uncontrolled consequences and complications of the disease.
Physiotherapy treatment for swollen lymph nodes under the arm
Physiotherapy is one of the safest and most effective treatments for swollen lymph nodes under the arm. It helps to improve blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, reduce tissue swelling and reduce pain.
One of the most effective methods is laser therapy . Laser radiation can quickly penetrate into the deep layers of tissues, accelerating metabolic processes and stimulating the regeneration of damaged cells. In addition, laser therapy is an absolutely painless procedure and does not leave scars.
Another effective method is ultrasound therapy . Ultrasonic waves, penetrating deep into tissues, improve blood circulation and stimulate cell regeneration. It also helps reduce inflammation and reduce tissue swelling.
Magnetotherapy can also be very helpful. Magnetic fields created by special devices improve blood microcirculation, accelerate healing and help reduce swelling.
All of these techniques can be used in conjunction with other treatments such as drug therapy and exercise. However, before using physiotherapy methods, be sure to consult your doctor and choose the most suitable treatment method for you.
Home remedies for inflammation of the underarm lymph nodes
In the case of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, home remedies can help reduce inflammation and eliminate discomfort. One of the most effective is a compress with infusion of chamomile or eucalyptus. To do this, you need to prepare a decoction of the appropriate herbs and soak gauze or gas with it. The compress is applied to the inflamed node and left for 30-40 minutes.
You can also use nettle leaf infusions, which relieve puffiness and have an anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare nettle infusion, pour 1 tablespoon of leaves with 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Infusion drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
A compress with aloe juice also helps. To do this, cut an aloe leaf into two halves and squeeze out the juice. The juice is applied to a cotton swab and applied to the inflamed node. The compress is left for 20-30 minutes.
Some people use raw potatoes for inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm. To do this, the potato is cut into thin circles and superimposed on the inflamed node. Potatoes are left for 20-30 minutes and then replaced with a new one.
- Treatment with folk remedies often helps to eliminate inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm.
- To relieve swelling and eliminate discomfort, it is recommended to make compresses with infusions of chamomile, eucalyptus, aloe or nettle.
- You can also use aloe juice or raw potatoes.
Tips for Preventing Underarm Inflammation
Maintain Hygiene
Washing regularly and using deodorant or antiperspirant can help keep out bacteria and micro-organisms that can cause swollen lymph nodes.
Control your weight and regulate your diet
Excess weight and improper diet can lead to problems with the lymphatic system. Therefore, it is important to monitor your weight and eat right, eating enough fruits, vegetables and protein foods.
Wear the right clothing
Clothing that is too tight can put pressure on the lymph nodes under the arm and cause them to become inflamed. It is better to wear loose clothing made from natural materials.
Avoid injuries and heavy loads
Excessive stress on the muscles and joints can cause various mechanical damage, which in turn can lead to inflammation of the lymph nodes. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid heavy loads and injuries, and also not to abuse sports exercises.
Watch your health
Watch your general health and do not self-medicate, this can lead to various complications. Therefore, if you experience any symptoms and pain under the armpit, it is better to consult a specialist.
When should you see a doctor if you have a swollen lymph node under your arm?
Inflammation of the lymph node is not always a serious disease, but it is always worth consulting a doctor. If the lymph node grows in size, becomes painful, or pinches nerves or blood vessels, this is a serious sign to see a doctor.
If a swollen lymph node is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, weight loss, feeling unwell, it may already indicate a more serious illness and urgent medical attention is required.
The need to see a doctor is also due to the possibility of determining the cause of inflammation of the lymph node. Even if the inflammation of the lymph node is caused by just an infection, the doctor can prescribe a treatment that will help get rid of this disease faster and safely.
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Question-answer:
What could be the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm can be caused by various causes, such as infection, breast cancer, and inflammatory skin conditions such as an abscess or boil. It can also be a reaction to the introduction of a vaccine or other medications.
What are the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
Symptoms of swollen lymph nodes under the arm may include swelling, redness, soreness, fever, and difficulty moving the limb containing the swollen lymph node. Some people may not have any significant symptoms.
What methods of treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm are there?
Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm depends on the cause of its occurrence. If it is an infection, then antibiotics are used. In the case of cancer, surgery and chemotherapy may be required. In inflammatory skin diseases, anti-inflammatory drugs or drainage may be prescribed to remove purulent contents.
How is the diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
Diagnosis begins with a physical exam by a doctor, who usually orders an ultrasound or mammogram to check for breast cancer, and a blood test to check for infection. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to check for cancer.
How can inflammation of the lymph nodes be prevented?
To prevent inflammation of the lymph nodes, it is important to monitor the hygiene of personal belongings, especially shaving the armpits, wash this area of the body thoroughly, avoid contact with infectious patients and strengthen the immune system. In addition, regular breast self-examinations can be performed to detect possible cancer in the early stages.
How long can inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm last?
The duration of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm depends on the cause of its occurrence and can vary from several days to several weeks. In the case of breast cancer, treatment may take several months or even years if it is chemotherapy.
How to treat lymph nodes under the arms
Yana Kachinskaya
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Text: Yana Kachinskaya
immunity infection life hack lymph nodes folk medicine
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The lymphatic system is responsible for stable immunity and fights against infectious diseases.
The lymphatic system is one of the most important in the body. She is responsible for stable immunity and fights against infectious diseases. Nodules become inflamed due to hypothermia, trauma, poor hygiene, as well as infections and more serious causes. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor based on the results of tests, and treatment already depends on this.
Why do the lymph nodes under the armpits become inflamed?
Inflammation of the lymph nodes is called lymphadentitis. Most often, the lymph nodes become inflamed due to staphylococci, streptococci and E. coli. If too many bacteria accumulate in the body, and the lymphatic system can no longer cope with them, its nodes accumulate pathogens and become inflamed.
Axillary lymph nodes become inflamed due to a variety of reasons. For example, with a disease of the mammary glands, during a cold, infectious or oncological diseases. Furunculosis, increased work of the sweat glands, colds and respiratory diseases, allergies, and intoxications can also be factors.
Sometimes one lymph node becomes inflamed, sometimes lymph nodes all over the body become inflamed. Sometimes they increase so much that they become sensitive and painful. Those that appear in the armpits ache, blush and swell. Inflammation can be accompanied by weakness in the body, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness and headache.
How to treat swollen lymph nodes?
In order to relieve inflammation of the lymph nodes, you need to find out what caused them to change their size and cure this cause. For example, a cold or an infectious disease.
Treatment for lymphadentitis includes compresses with ichthyol ointment and dimexide, physiotherapy, antibacterial drugs. The patient is prescribed bed rest and prohibit any activity.
If the lymph nodes periodically become inflamed in the armpits, it is necessary to increase immunity. This can be done with the help of traditional medicine. A popular life hack is to drink Echinacea tincture . It is taken before meals with a small amount of water.
A tincture or freshly squeezed aloe juice will do . Ninety milliliters of juice should be mixed with three tablespoons of liquid honey and three tablespoons of red wine. Mix thoroughly and put in a dry, dark place for two days. The resulting tincture can be taken every morning, one teaspoon.
Inflamed lymph nodes are treated calendula tincture . It is necessary to grind dry flowers, pour them with boiling water and let it brew for about ten to fifteen minutes. The resulting infusion is taken up to five times a day before meals. The course lasts ten days.
In the treatment of lymphadenitis, use garlic . Two crushed heads are poured with one liter of boiling water and infused for six to eight hours. Take a teaspoon before meals up to four times a day for five days.
In case of inflamed lymph nodes, it is advised to drink beetroot juice — 100-120 ml on an empty stomach during a week.