Swollen lymph nodes in armpit: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Lymph nodes are part of the body’s immune system. A swollen lymph node in the armpit may be a sign of a bacterial or viral infection, an injury, or a serious health condition, such as cancer.

The possible causes of lymph node swelling range in severity from common infections that typically resolve on their own to more serious conditions, such as lymphoma.

In this article, we look at why lymph nodes swell, the most common causes of this symptom, and when to consult a doctor.

When a person has an infection or injury, the lymph nodes may swell as they start to filter unwanted cells from the lymph.

Lymph is a watery fluid that carries oxygen to the cells and transports waste products away from them. It also contains white blood cells, which help fight infections.

As the lymph nodes begin to work harder to remove waste, they can enlarge. This enlargement is more common in certain areas of the body, including the neck, armpits, and groin.

A swollen lymph node may be painful and tender to the touch. In some cases, it will be visibly enlarged under the skin, but in others, it will be smaller or deeper in the body and only apparent when touching the area.

Many viruses can cause swollen lymph nodes. These include:

• varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox
• measles
• mumps
• rubella
• HIV

Infections with these viruses usually produce other visible symptoms, such as a rash.

However, other viral conditions can cause swollen lymph nodes with no other visible symptoms. These include:

Influenza (flu)

The flu is a respiratory infection that can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. The symptoms of the flu are similar to those of other respiratory viruses, but they tend to be more severe. They also often develop suddenly rather than gradually.

Other symptoms of the flu include:

• fatigue
• sore throat
• a cough
• runny or stuffy nose
• body aches
• headaches
• fever or chills

Vomiting and diarrhea can also occur, but these symptoms are more common in children.

While a person has the flu, they should stay at home and rest, avoiding contact with others. Most people recover from the flu without treatment, but it can sometimes cause complications.

People who are most at risk of complications include:

• young children
• adults over 65 years of age
• pregnant people
• people with underlying health conditions

People in these groups may need antiviral medication to prevent severe symptoms. Getting a flu vaccine each year is the best way to avoid getting the flu.

Infectious mononucleosis

Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or glandular fever, is the result of a viral infection. It can cause lymph nodes in the neck and armpits to swell. Mono also causes symptoms such as:

• extreme fatigue
• fever
• swelling in the liver, spleen, or both
• sore throat
• body aches
• headaches

Mono will eventually go away on its own. Most people recover in 2–4 weeks, but some experience symptoms for longer. Resting, drinking fluids, and taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers can help during recovery.

Bacterial infections can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. Some examples of infections that could affect the nodes in the armpit include:

Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a skin infection. It occurs when bacteria penetrate the skin and infect the deeper layers, potentially as a result of an injury that led to an area of broken skin.

Cellulitis may cause nearby lymph nodes to swell. For example, an infection in the arm may cause the lymph nodes in the armpit to enlarge. Common symptoms of cellulitis at the infection site include:

• pain and swelling
• skin sores
• skin that is warm to the touch
• redness, which may be less apparent in people with dark skin tones
• hardening of the skin
• fluid collection under the skin

Additional symptoms of cellulitis may include:

• fever or chills
• body aches
• muscle and joint pain
• vomiting and nausea
• fatigue

Doctors treat cellulitis with antibiotics. A person may need to stay in the hospital if the infection is severe or they require IV antibiotics, which a doctor administers directly into a vein.

Lyme disease

Lyme disease spreads via the saliva of certain species of tick, which are small insects that can bite humans. One of the early symptoms of Lyme disease is swollen lymph nodes, which may appear 3–30 days after the tick bite occurred.

Other early symptoms include:

• a circular rash resembling a bull’s-eye at the site of the bite
• fever
• chills
• joint or muscle aches
• fatigue
• headaches

A doctor will typically prescribe antibiotics to treat Lyme disease. Anyone who suspects that they have this condition should seek medical attention promptly.

Other bacterial infections that can cause swollen lymph nodes include:

• chlamydia
• syphilis
• tuberculosis

However, these infections typically affect the lymph nodes in other areas of the body, such as the neck or groin. They are less likely to cause swelling in the armpits.

Bacteria and viruses are not always responsible for swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. Other possible causes include:

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of several autoimmune conditions that can cause swollen lymph nodes.

RA occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing stiffness, pain, and warmth.

A 2019 review article states that RA affects the lymph nodes, reducing their capacity to drain fluid from nearby inflamed joints. This impairment may lead to local lymph node enlargement.

Doctors treat RA with medications that reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Physical therapy may also help. In some cases, a doctor may recommend surgery to replace or repair affected joints.

Cancer

In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.

Cancer that begins in the lymphatic system is known as lymphoma. There are several types of lymphoma, including:

• Hodgkin lymphoma
• non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• non-Hodgkin lymphoma in children
• Waldenström macroglobulinemia
• lymphoma of the skin

In addition to swollen lymph nodes, the symptoms of lymphoma can include:

• unintentional weight loss
• feeling tired
• fever
• night sweats

Other types of cancer that have spread to the lymph nodes, such as breast cancer, can also cause swelling in these parts of the body.

The type and stage of the cancer, as well as a person’s age and overall health, will affect what treatment doctors recommend.

However, it is worth remembering that there are many causes of swollen lymph nodes that are not related to cancer.

A doctor can determine the cause of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit and recommend the best treatment. They may ask about the person’s symptoms, review their medical history, and perform a physical examination.

In some cases, a doctor may also carry out diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, a biopsy, or medical imaging.

In most cases, the swelling in lymph nodes under the armpit will resolve within 1–2 weeks.

If the swelling lasts for longer or worsens over time, a person should speak with a doctor.

Swollen lymph nodes can be painful. While a person receives medical treatment, they can also try certain techniques at home to ease any tenderness.

For instance, a person can apply a warm compress to reduce pain. They can run warm or hot water over a washcloth and wring it mostly dry before placing it on the swollen lymph node.

People can also take OTC pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to relieve pain. A person should talk with their doctor if they are not sure what medications are best for them.

Anyone with swollen lymph nodes in their armpit should talk with a doctor. Swollen lymph nodes have many potential causes, and a doctor can rule out possibilities that require prompt treatment, such as Lyme disease.

Although swollen lymph nodes often result from an infection, it is important for a person to schedule an appointment if:

• the swelling continues for more than 2 weeks or worsens after this time
• the lump feels hard or does not move when a person touches it
• there is swelling in lymph nodes in more than one area — for example, in both the neck and armpits
• the swollen lymph nodes are not painful
• there are other symptoms, such as fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss

A person should also consult their doctor about swollen lymph nodes if they have previously had cancer treatment.

Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit can be a sign of common viral infections, such as the flu or mono. They can also occur as a result of a bacterial infection or RA. In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.

Warm compresses and OTC pain medication can ease any pain or tenderness. However, a person should talk with a doctor if they have swollen lymph nodes with no clear cause.

Swollen lymph nodes in armpit: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Lymph nodes are part of the body’s immune system. A swollen lymph node in the armpit may be a sign of a bacterial or viral infection, an injury, or a serious health condition, such as cancer.

The possible causes of lymph node swelling range in severity from common infections that typically resolve on their own to more serious conditions, such as lymphoma.

In this article, we look at why lymph nodes swell, the most common causes of this symptom, and when to consult a doctor.

When a person has an infection or injury, the lymph nodes may swell as they start to filter unwanted cells from the lymph.

Lymph is a watery fluid that carries oxygen to the cells and transports waste products away from them. It also contains white blood cells, which help fight infections.

As the lymph nodes begin to work harder to remove waste, they can enlarge. This enlargement is more common in certain areas of the body, including the neck, armpits, and groin.

A swollen lymph node may be painful and tender to the touch. In some cases, it will be visibly enlarged under the skin, but in others, it will be smaller or deeper in the body and only apparent when touching the area.

Many viruses can cause swollen lymph nodes. These include:

• varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox
• measles
• mumps
• rubella
• HIV

Infections with these viruses usually produce other visible symptoms, such as a rash.

However, other viral conditions can cause swollen lymph nodes with no other visible symptoms. These include:

Influenza (flu)

The flu is a respiratory infection that can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. The symptoms of the flu are similar to those of other respiratory viruses, but they tend to be more severe. They also often develop suddenly rather than gradually.

Other symptoms of the flu include:

• fatigue
• sore throat
• a cough
• runny or stuffy nose
• body aches
• headaches
• fever or chills

Vomiting and diarrhea can also occur, but these symptoms are more common in children.

While a person has the flu, they should stay at home and rest, avoiding contact with others. Most people recover from the flu without treatment, but it can sometimes cause complications.

People who are most at risk of complications include:

• young children
• adults over 65 years of age
• pregnant people
• people with underlying health conditions

People in these groups may need antiviral medication to prevent severe symptoms. Getting a flu vaccine each year is the best way to avoid getting the flu.

Infectious mononucleosis

Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or glandular fever, is the result of a viral infection. It can cause lymph nodes in the neck and armpits to swell. Mono also causes symptoms such as:

• extreme fatigue
• fever
• swelling in the liver, spleen, or both
• sore throat
• body aches
• headaches

Mono will eventually go away on its own. Most people recover in 2–4 weeks, but some experience symptoms for longer. Resting, drinking fluids, and taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers can help during recovery.

Bacterial infections can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. Some examples of infections that could affect the nodes in the armpit include:

Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a skin infection. It occurs when bacteria penetrate the skin and infect the deeper layers, potentially as a result of an injury that led to an area of broken skin.

Cellulitis may cause nearby lymph nodes to swell. For example, an infection in the arm may cause the lymph nodes in the armpit to enlarge. Common symptoms of cellulitis at the infection site include:

• pain and swelling
• skin sores
• skin that is warm to the touch
• redness, which may be less apparent in people with dark skin tones
• hardening of the skin
• fluid collection under the skin

Additional symptoms of cellulitis may include:

• fever or chills
• body aches
• muscle and joint pain
• vomiting and nausea
• fatigue

Doctors treat cellulitis with antibiotics. A person may need to stay in the hospital if the infection is severe or they require IV antibiotics, which a doctor administers directly into a vein.

Lyme disease

Lyme disease spreads via the saliva of certain species of tick, which are small insects that can bite humans. One of the early symptoms of Lyme disease is swollen lymph nodes, which may appear 3–30 days after the tick bite occurred.

Other early symptoms include:

• a circular rash resembling a bull’s-eye at the site of the bite
• fever
• chills
• joint or muscle aches
• fatigue
• headaches

A doctor will typically prescribe antibiotics to treat Lyme disease. Anyone who suspects that they have this condition should seek medical attention promptly.

Other bacterial infections that can cause swollen lymph nodes include:

• chlamydia
• syphilis
• tuberculosis

However, these infections typically affect the lymph nodes in other areas of the body, such as the neck or groin. They are less likely to cause swelling in the armpits.

Bacteria and viruses are not always responsible for swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. Other possible causes include:

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of several autoimmune conditions that can cause swollen lymph nodes.

RA occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing stiffness, pain, and warmth.

A 2019 review article states that RA affects the lymph nodes, reducing their capacity to drain fluid from nearby inflamed joints. This impairment may lead to local lymph node enlargement.

Doctors treat RA with medications that reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Physical therapy may also help. In some cases, a doctor may recommend surgery to replace or repair affected joints.

Cancer

In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.

Cancer that begins in the lymphatic system is known as lymphoma. There are several types of lymphoma, including:

• Hodgkin lymphoma
• non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• non-Hodgkin lymphoma in children
• Waldenström macroglobulinemia
• lymphoma of the skin

In addition to swollen lymph nodes, the symptoms of lymphoma can include:

• unintentional weight loss
• feeling tired
• fever
• night sweats

Other types of cancer that have spread to the lymph nodes, such as breast cancer, can also cause swelling in these parts of the body.

The type and stage of the cancer, as well as a person’s age and overall health, will affect what treatment doctors recommend.

However, it is worth remembering that there are many causes of swollen lymph nodes that are not related to cancer.

A doctor can determine the cause of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit and recommend the best treatment. They may ask about the person’s symptoms, review their medical history, and perform a physical examination.

In some cases, a doctor may also carry out diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, a biopsy, or medical imaging.

In most cases, the swelling in lymph nodes under the armpit will resolve within 1–2 weeks.

If the swelling lasts for longer or worsens over time, a person should speak with a doctor.

Swollen lymph nodes can be painful. While a person receives medical treatment, they can also try certain techniques at home to ease any tenderness.

For instance, a person can apply a warm compress to reduce pain. They can run warm or hot water over a washcloth and wring it mostly dry before placing it on the swollen lymph node.

People can also take OTC pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to relieve pain. A person should talk with their doctor if they are not sure what medications are best for them.

Anyone with swollen lymph nodes in their armpit should talk with a doctor. Swollen lymph nodes have many potential causes, and a doctor can rule out possibilities that require prompt treatment, such as Lyme disease.

Although swollen lymph nodes often result from an infection, it is important for a person to schedule an appointment if:

• the swelling continues for more than 2 weeks or worsens after this time
• the lump feels hard or does not move when a person touches it
• there is swelling in lymph nodes in more than one area — for example, in both the neck and armpits
• the swollen lymph nodes are not painful
• there are other symptoms, such as fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss

A person should also consult their doctor about swollen lymph nodes if they have previously had cancer treatment.

Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit can be a sign of common viral infections, such as the flu or mono. They can also occur as a result of a bacterial infection or RA. In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.

Warm compresses and OTC pain medication can ease any pain or tenderness. However, a person should talk with a doctor if they have swollen lymph nodes with no clear cause.

Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

Contents

• 1 How to Deal with Swollen Underarm Lymph Nodes: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
  • 1.1 The Lymphatic System and Its Functions
  • 1.2 The Lymphatic System and the Role of the Lymph Nodes
  • 1.3 Why inflammation occurs lymph nodes under the arm?
  • 1.4 Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm
  • 1.5 How is inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm diagnosed?
  • 1.6 Methods for the treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm
  • 1. 7 Drug treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit
  • 1.8 Physiotherapy treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit
  • 1.9 Folk remedies for the treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit
  • 1.10 Tips for preventing inflammation of the lymph nodes in the armpit
    90 005 1.10.1 Maintain hygiene
    • 1.10. 2 Control weight and regulate nutrition
    • 1.10.3 Wear the right clothing
    • 1.10.4 Avoid injury and heavy exertion
    • 1.10.5 Take care of your health
  • 1.11 When should you see a doctor if you have a swollen lymph node under your arm?
  • 1.12 Video on the topic:
  • 1.13 Question-answer:
    • • 1.13.0.1 What could be the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
      • 1.13.0.2 What are the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
      • 1.13.0.3 What are the treatments for inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
      • 1. 13.0.4 How is the diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
      • 1.13.0.5 How can inflammation of the lymph nodes be prevented?
      • 1.13.0.6 How long can inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm last?

Find out about the causes and symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm and effective methods for their treatment. Read the article and find answers to your questions.

Lymph nodes are organs of the lymphatic system that perform a protective function in the body. All lymph nodes are interconnected by lymphatic vessels and form a single system. They are located throughout the body and include areas such as axillary, cervical, inguinal and others.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm is a common phenomenon that occurs with various diseases, infections and allergic reactions. It can be both insignificant and self-limiting, and indicate serious problems in the body.

In this article we will talk about the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, its symptoms and methods of treatment. You will also learn how to prevent the development of this unpleasant phenomenon and when to seek medical help.

The lymphatic system and its functions

The lymphatic system is an important part of our body that plays a key role in fighting infection and disease. It consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels and lymphatic organs.

The functions of the lymphatic system include:

• Cleansing the blood of toxins and infectious agents
• Protecting the body from pathogens
• Building immunity and producing antibodies
• Regulation of the homeostasis of the body

Lymph nodes are the main filters of the lymph fluid, which act as a barrier to microorganisms and other harmful substances that enter the body. These nodes actively work during infection or inflammation, filtering diseased cells and decomposition products.

The lymphatic system is in close relationship with other body systems such as the immune, cardiovascular and nervous systems, and its violation can lead to various diseases. One of the most common symptoms of a lymphatic system disorder is swollen lymph nodes.

The lymphatic system and the role of the lymph nodes

The lymphatic system is a complex of organs and tissues that is designed to provide immunity and is involved in the process of cleaning the body of waste and infectious agents. The lymphatic system consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, granulocytes and lymphocytes.

As soon as the lymph enters the lymph node, it passes through special structures where it is cleared of bacteria, viruses and other infectious agents. In addition, the lymph nodes are the habitat and reproduction of immune cells that destroy pathogens and are involved in creating immunity for the future. Therefore, the lymph nodes are an important element of the immune system, which must be protected and taken care of.

Why does inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm occur?

Lymph nodes play an important role in the immune system, they help the body fight infection and disease. When an infection or other inflammatory process is present in the body, the lymph nodes begin to produce more proteins and cells to fight the problem.

In addition, certain medications, such as antibiotics, can also cause swollen lymph nodes under the arm. If the inflammation of the lymph nodes does not go away within a few days, you should immediately consult a doctor for a more detailed examination and treatment.

1. Examples of causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm:
   1. Armpit skin infection
   2. Flu or cold
   3. Breast cancer
   4. Reaction to drugs

   9000 8

Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm

Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms:

• Soreness. One of the most common symptoms. The lymph nodes in the armpit swell up to a certain size and are very painful when touched.
• Edema. Inflamed lymph nodes can cause swelling of the tissues around them. Puffiness may be noticeable in the armpit area.
• Increased body temperature. Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm can lead to an increase in body temperature up to 38 degrees and above.
• Rarely – reddening of the skin. In severe and advanced forms of lymphadenitis, the skin may turn red and become hot to the touch in the area of ​​inflammation.

If you suspect that you have swollen lymph nodes under your arm, see your doctor. He will prescribe the necessary studies and select the optimal treatment regimen.

How is inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm diagnosed?

Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm can be seen visually as an enlarged and painful node. However, in order to determine the cause of inflammation and choose the optimal treatment, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis.

Your doctor may examine and palpate your armpit to determine the size and texture of the nodules and check for other symptoms. Additional diagnostic methods may also be prescribed, such as:

• Blood tests. To determine the level of proteins, eosinophils and other indicators that may indicate inflammation.
• Ultrasound. To determine the size of nodes and their structure. It can also be used to detect other tissue changes.
• Biopsy. To obtain a tissue sample from the nodule for analysis under a microscope to identify possible causes of inflammation.

Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor can determine the cause of the inflammation and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In some cases, a referral to an oncologist or other specialist may be required for more in-depth diagnosis and treatment.

Methods for treating inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm

There are several methods of treating inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, depending on the cause of the disease.

• Antibiotic use. If the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics.
• Use of anti-inflammatory drugs. Medicines that reduce inflammation can help reduce swelling and pain in the lymph nodes.
• Compresses and topical application. The use of warm or cold compresses may help reduce swelling and relieve pain. You can also use special ointments and creams to treat inflamed lymph nodes.
• Surgical intervention. In rare cases where inflammation persists after careful treatment, surgery may be required to remove the lymph node.

But the most effective way to treat inflammation of the lymph nodes is prevention. Regular examination of the chest and armpits will help to detect the initial stages of the disease and start treatment in a timely manner.

Medical treatment of swollen lymph nodes under the arm

Swollen lymph nodes under the arm is a fairly common problem that can be successfully treated with medication. But before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of the inflammation in order to select the appropriate drugs.

If the inflammation of the lymph nodes is caused by a viral infection, then it is necessary to prescribe antiviral drugs. In addition, antipyretics and pain relievers can be taken to relieve the patient’s condition.

When inflammation of the lymph nodes is caused by an allergic reaction, it is necessary to prescribe antihistamines. Their goal is to reduce allergy symptoms such as itching, redness, and swelling.

In any case, medication must be prescribed by a doctor. Self-treatment can lead to uncontrolled consequences and complications of the disease.

Physiotherapy treatment for swollen lymph nodes under the arm

Physiotherapy is one of the safest and most effective treatments for swollen lymph nodes under the arm. It helps to improve blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, reduce tissue swelling and reduce pain.

One of the most effective methods is laser therapy . Laser radiation can quickly penetrate into the deep layers of tissues, accelerating metabolic processes and stimulating the regeneration of damaged cells. In addition, laser therapy is an absolutely painless procedure and does not leave scars.

Another effective method is ultrasound therapy . Ultrasonic waves, penetrating deep into tissues, improve blood circulation and stimulate cell regeneration. It also helps reduce inflammation and reduce tissue swelling.

Magnetotherapy can also be very helpful. Magnetic fields created by special devices improve blood microcirculation, accelerate healing and help reduce swelling.

All of these techniques can be used in conjunction with other treatments such as drug therapy and exercise. However, before using physiotherapy methods, be sure to consult your doctor and choose the most suitable treatment method for you.

Home remedies for inflammation of the underarm lymph nodes

In the case of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, home remedies can help reduce inflammation and eliminate discomfort. One of the most effective is a compress with infusion of chamomile or eucalyptus. To do this, you need to prepare a decoction of the appropriate herbs and soak gauze or gas with it. The compress is applied to the inflamed node and left for 30-40 minutes.

You can also use nettle leaf infusions, which relieve puffiness and have an anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare nettle infusion, pour 1 tablespoon of leaves with 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Infusion drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

A compress with aloe juice also helps. To do this, cut an aloe leaf into two halves and squeeze out the juice. The juice is applied to a cotton swab and applied to the inflamed node. The compress is left for 20-30 minutes.

Some people use raw potatoes for inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm. To do this, the potato is cut into thin circles and superimposed on the inflamed node. Potatoes are left for 20-30 minutes and then replaced with a new one.

• Treatment with folk remedies often helps to eliminate inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm.
• To relieve swelling and eliminate discomfort, it is recommended to make compresses with infusions of chamomile, eucalyptus, aloe or nettle.
• You can also use aloe juice or raw potatoes.

Tips for Preventing Underarm Inflammation

Maintain Hygiene

Washing regularly and using deodorant or antiperspirant can help keep out bacteria and micro-organisms that can cause swollen lymph nodes.

Control your weight and regulate your diet

Excess weight and improper diet can lead to problems with the lymphatic system. Therefore, it is important to monitor your weight and eat right, eating enough fruits, vegetables and protein foods.

Wear the right clothing

Clothing that is too tight can put pressure on the lymph nodes under the arm and cause them to become inflamed. It is better to wear loose clothing made from natural materials.

Avoid injuries and heavy loads

Excessive stress on the muscles and joints can cause various mechanical damage, which in turn can lead to inflammation of the lymph nodes. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid heavy loads and injuries, and also not to abuse sports exercises.

Watch your health

Watch your general health and do not self-medicate, this can lead to various complications. Therefore, if you experience any symptoms and pain under the armpit, it is better to consult a specialist.

When should you see a doctor if you have a swollen lymph node under your arm?

Inflammation of the lymph node is not always a serious disease, but it is always worth consulting a doctor. If the lymph node grows in size, becomes painful, or pinches nerves or blood vessels, this is a serious sign to see a doctor.

If a swollen lymph node is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, weight loss, feeling unwell, it may already indicate a more serious illness and urgent medical attention is required.

The need to see a doctor is also due to the possibility of determining the cause of inflammation of the lymph node. Even if the inflammation of the lymph node is caused by just an infection, the doctor can prescribe a treatment that will help get rid of this disease faster and safely.

Video on the topic:

Question-answer:

What could be the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?

Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm can be caused by various causes, such as infection, breast cancer, and inflammatory skin conditions such as an abscess or boil. It can also be a reaction to the introduction of a vaccine or other medications.

What are the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?

Symptoms of swollen lymph nodes under the arm may include swelling, redness, soreness, fever, and difficulty moving the limb containing the swollen lymph node. Some people may not have any significant symptoms.

What methods of treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm are there?

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm depends on the cause of its occurrence. If it is an infection, then antibiotics are used. In the case of cancer, surgery and chemotherapy may be required. In inflammatory skin diseases, anti-inflammatory drugs or drainage may be prescribed to remove purulent contents.

How is the diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?

Diagnosis begins with a physical exam by a doctor, who usually orders an ultrasound or mammogram to check for breast cancer, and a blood test to check for infection. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to check for cancer.

How can inflammation of the lymph nodes be prevented?

To prevent inflammation of the lymph nodes, it is important to monitor the hygiene of personal belongings, especially shaving the armpits, wash this area of ​​the body thoroughly, avoid contact with infectious patients and strengthen the immune system. In addition, regular breast self-examinations can be performed to detect possible cancer in the early stages.

How long can inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm last?

The duration of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm depends on the cause of its occurrence and can vary from several days to several weeks. In the case of breast cancer, treatment may take several months or even years if it is chemotherapy.

Enlargement of lymph nodes – the causes of occurrence, in what diseases it occurs, diagnosis and methods of treatment

Measles

Rubella

Diphtheria

Chicken pox

Syphilis

Thyrotoxicosis

HIV

14436

14 August

Enlargement of lymph nodes – the causes of the appearance, in which diseases it occurs, diagnosis and methods of treatment.

Lymph nodes are small biological filters related to the lymphatic system. Their main function is to protect the body. Lymph nodes allow the flow of lymph through themselves and in their structures trap pathogens that are destroyed by protective cells – lymphocytes.

Under the sight of the lymph nodes are bacteria, tumor cells and toxic substances.

What are lymph nodes? These are small accumulations of lymphoid tissue located on the connective tissue frame.

Lymphoid tissue is a pool of cells that are involved in the destruction of damaged and tumor cells and microorganisms.

Swollen lymph nodes can be a symptom of both a mild infectious disease and a serious pathology that can lead to a severe outcome. Therefore, in all cases of enlarged lymph nodes, you should consult a doctor to diagnose and find out the cause.

Classification

Depending on the localization, the following groups of lymph nodes are distinguished:

• occipital;
• neck;
• submandibular;
• chin;
• supraclavicular and subclavian;
• axillary;
• elbow;
• inguinal;
• popliteal.

During the examination, the doctor palpates (feels) the lymph nodes and determines their size, structure, soreness, skin changes over the lymph node.

Causes of swollen lymph nodes

An increase in lymph nodes indicates a pathological process. An isolated enlargement of the lymph node, or generalized lymphadenopathy, directly depends on the underlying cause of the disease.

Most cases of enlarged lymph nodes are temporary.

The reasons for the enlargement of the lymph nodes are:

• infectious processes;
• autoimmune diseases;
• tumor pathologies;
• accumulation diseases (a group of diseases accompanied by metabolic disorders).

Lymph nodes are involved in the formation of immunity, and with any infectious process, cell division is activated in them, protecting the body.

So, with brucellosis, tuberculosis, syphilis, diphtheria, bacteria can settle in the lymph nodes, causing inflammation. In this case, the lymph nodes increase in size due to the increased flow of lymph and blood.

Most often, lymph nodes enlarge with acute infections of the upper respiratory tract. Among them, the lymph nodes acquire the largest size with tonsillitis (tonsillitis).

Painful swollen lymph nodes can be a sign cat scratch disease (from the name it is clear that the disease occurs in persons scratched by a cat). The cause of the inflammatory process is the bacterium Bartonella henselae.

One of the clearest examples of a viral disease accompanied by a significant increase in lymph nodes is infectious mononucleosis . The disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus.

Infectious mononucleosis is more common in children and young adults. In addition to an increase in lymph nodes, it is characterized by an increase in body temperature, weakness and sore throat.

In children, generalized lymphadenopathy occurs with childhood infectious diseases , such as measles, rubella, parotitis, chicken pox.

Among other viral diseases accompanied by lymphadenopathy, it is worth noting HIV infection .

Lymphadenopathy in HIV infection is accompanied by a number of symptoms: weight loss, unexplained fever, night sweats, fatigue, and later infectious diseases (herpes, cytomegalovirus infection, candidiasis).

Systemic (autoimmune) connective tissue diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus may be accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes. Under these conditions, there is a violation of the recognition of “foreign” and “own” proteins, as a result of which the body begins to attack its own cells. If the process is active, then the lymph nodes increase in size due to the increasing load.

Often, autoimmune diseases are accompanied by an enlarged spleen and additional symptoms.

With systemic lupus erythematosus, the skin, kidneys and serous membranes of internal organs are affected (lupus pleurisy, serositis occur). In rheumatoid arthritis, articular cartilage is predominantly affected.

Swollen lymph nodes may be a symptom of the progression of the tumor process in the body. Atypical (tumor) cells migrate to the lymph nodes, get stuck in them, multiply and stretch the node with their mass.

Separately, it is worth highlighting a group of malignant neoplasms that directly affect the lymphatic system.

• Hodgkin’s lymphoma , or lymphogranulomatosis occurs with the formation of conglomerates of affected immature lymphocytes in the lymph nodes and spleen.
• Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas – a group of lymphoproliferative diseases.

Swollen lymph nodes can be a symptom accumulation diseases : some substance accumulates in organs and tissues, including lymph nodes, as a result of metabolic disorders. Among these diseases: hemochromatosis (iron accumulation), Wilson-Konovalov disease (copper accumulation) and other hereditary metabolic disorders.

Allergic reactions sometimes lead to enlarged lymph nodes. Hypersensitivity to certain drugs leads to generalized lymphadenopathy.

Among endocrinological diseases , hyperthyroidism may be characterized by lymphadenopathy, enlargement of the spleen and an increase in the content of lymphocytes in the blood. With treatment, all indicators return to normal.

It is worth remembering that all the lymph flowing from the organs passes through the lymph nodes, and if a person is engaged in heavy physical labor, then the elbow and popliteal lymph nodes can be enlarged due to a heavy load .

Also lymph nodes in rare cases increase after vaccination with on the corresponding side.

Which doctors should I contact with enlarged lymph nodes?

The adult should contact

general practitioner

and examines the child and teenager

pediatrician

. Depending on associated symptoms, the following specialists may need to be consulted:

• oncologist;
• surgeon;
• phthisiatrician;
• infectious diseases doctor;
• endocrinologist;
• rheumatologist.

Diagnosis and examination of swollen lymph nodes

• CBC;

Treatment of enlarged lymph nodes

In most cases, lymphadenopathy resolves on its own and does not require specific treatment.

If the lymph nodes increase rapidly, are painful to the touch, the process is accompanied by other symptoms, including fever and weakness, you should consult a specialist.

The doctor will conduct the necessary examination and determine a set of therapeutic measures.

In case of bacterial inflammation, antibiotic therapy and the necessary symptomatic treatment (antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs) will be prescribed. With infectious mononucleosis, usually no specific therapy is required, mainly symptomatic treatment is carried out. If HIV infection is suspected, a thorough laboratory and instrumental examination is carried out and antiretroviral therapy is prescribed, as well as treatment of concomitant infections.

Various immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory drugs are used to treat autoimmune diseases. Depending on the indications, pulse therapy and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy can be used.

In case of tumor processes, the issue of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical treatment, as well as bone marrow transplantation is being decided.

What to do if the lymph nodes are enlarged?

First of all, the treatment of enlarged lymph nodes is aimed at treating the underlying disease that led to the development of this symptom. It is important to follow the rules of personal hygiene, organize the daily routine and balance the diet. Any treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

It is unacceptable to rub and warm the enlarged lymph node, lubricate it with ointments, try to crush it and treat it with any folk methods without consulting a specialist.

Sources:

1. Clinical guidelines “Acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis (Acute tonsillopharyngitis)”. Developed by: National Medical Association of Otorhinolaryngologists, Alliance of Clinical Chemotherapists and Microbiologists, Union of Pediatricians of Russia, Interregional Association for Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Euro-Asian Society for Infectious Diseases. – 2021.
2. Clinical guidelines “HIV infection in adults.” Developed by: National Association of HIV Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment Specialists, National Virological Association. – 2020.
3. Clinical guidelines “Hodgkin’s lymphoma”. Developed by: National Society of Pediatric Hematologists, Oncologists, Association of Oncologists of Russia, Russian Professional Society of Oncohematologists, National Hematological Society.