How do you know if you have a urinary tract infection. What are the common causes of UTIs. When should you go to the emergency room for UTI symptoms. What treatments are available for urinary tract infections.

Understanding Urinary Tract Infections: Prevalence and Impact

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a widespread health concern, affecting millions of people each year. The National Kidney Foundation reports that UTIs account for nearly 10 million doctor’s office visits annually. Women are particularly susceptible, with one in five experiencing at least one UTI in their lifetime. However, men and children are not immune to these infections.

UTIs can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the urethra, bladder, ureters, or kidneys. Most commonly, these infections start at the urethra opening and progress upward if left untreated. The majority of UTIs are confined to the urethra and bladder, but proper medical attention is crucial to prevent the infection from spreading further.

Recognizing UTI Symptoms: Early Warning Signs

Identifying a UTI early is essential for prompt treatment and prevention of complications. Common symptoms include:

• Frequent and urgent need to urinate
• Pain or burning sensation during urination
• Reduced urine output
• Cloudy, pink, red, or brown-colored urine
• Strong-smelling urine
• Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen
• General fatigue and achiness

In young children, UTI symptoms may also include pain near the navel. It’s important to note that not all symptoms may be present in every case, and the severity can vary from person to person.

Advanced UTI Symptoms: When to Be Concerned

As a UTI progresses, more severe symptoms may develop, indicating a potentially serious infection:

• Pain in the back or sides
• Fever
• Nausea and vomiting

These advanced symptoms warrant immediate medical attention, as they may signal that the infection has spread to the kidneys.

Common Causes of Urinary Tract Infections

Understanding the underlying causes of UTIs can help in prevention and early detection. The most frequent culprit is bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is commonly found in the colon. However, several other factors can contribute to the development of a UTI:

1. Sexual intercourse
2. Kidney stones or other urinary tract obstructions
3. Enlarged prostate in men
4. Parasitic infections (such as flatworms), especially after international travel
5. Certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like herpes, gonorrhea, or chlamydia
6. Some birth control methods

Can UTIs resolve on their own? While some mild infections might clear up without intervention, most UTIs require proper medical treatment. Homeopathic remedies are rarely sufficient to combat the infection effectively.

Diagnosis and Testing for Urinary Tract Infections

When a UTI is suspected, healthcare providers typically begin with a urine sample analysis. This “clean catch” sample is collected using specific sanitary techniques to ensure accurate results. The urine is then tested in a laboratory to identify the type of bacteria present and determine the most effective treatment.

For individuals experiencing recurring UTIs, additional specialized testing may be necessary to identify underlying causes or contributing factors. These tests can help healthcare providers develop a more comprehensive treatment plan and prevention strategy.

Advanced Diagnostic Methods for Persistent UTIs

In cases of chronic or complex UTIs, healthcare providers may employ more advanced diagnostic tools:

• Ultrasound imaging of the urinary tract
• Computerized tomography (CT) scans
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Cystoscopy to examine the inside of the bladder

These methods can reveal structural abnormalities, kidney stones, or other issues that may be contributing to recurrent infections.

Effective Treatments for Urinary Tract Infections

Once diagnosed, most UTIs are treated with a course of antibiotics. The specific antibiotic prescribed will depend on the type of bacteria identified in the urine sample and the patient’s medical history. It’s crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.

How long does it take for UTI symptoms to subside after starting antibiotics? Many patients experience relief within a few days of beginning treatment. However, it’s essential to continue taking the medication as directed to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

In cases where a kidney stone or other obstruction is present, additional treatments may be necessary to address the underlying cause. This could involve procedures to remove kidney stones or correct structural abnormalities in the urinary tract.

Complementary Therapies and Self-Care Measures

While antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs, certain self-care measures can help alleviate symptoms and support recovery:

• Drinking plenty of water to flush out bacteria
• Urinating frequently and completely
• Avoiding irritants like caffeine and alcohol
• Using a heating pad on the lower abdomen to relieve discomfort
• Taking over-the-counter pain relievers as recommended by a healthcare provider

Are cranberry products effective in treating or preventing UTIs? While some studies suggest cranberry juice or supplements may help prevent UTIs, the evidence is mixed. It’s best to consult with a healthcare provider before relying on cranberry products as a preventive measure.

Potential Complications of Untreated UTIs

Leaving a UTI untreated can lead to serious health complications. As the infection progresses, it can spread to the kidneys, causing a more severe condition known as pyelonephritis. This can result in permanent kidney damage and, in rare cases, lead to sepsis, a life-threatening systemic infection.

Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of untreated UTIs. The high fever often associated with UTIs in young children can increase the risk of kidney damage. In some cases, this early damage may contribute to ongoing kidney concerns and even high blood pressure later in life.

Long-Term Effects of Recurrent UTIs

Individuals who experience frequent UTIs may face additional health challenges:

• Increased risk of antibiotic resistance
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Interstitial cystitis
• Reduced quality of life due to persistent symptoms

Can recurrent UTIs lead to bladder cancer? While there is no direct causal link between UTIs and bladder cancer, chronic inflammation of the bladder may increase the risk of cellular changes. Regular check-ups and prompt treatment of UTIs are essential for maintaining urinary tract health.

When to Seek Emergency Care for UTI Symptoms

While many UTIs can be managed through outpatient care, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention at an emergency room or urgent care facility. Seek emergency care if you experience:

• High fever (above 101°F or 38.3°C)
• Severe back or side pain
• Persistent vomiting
• Blood in the urine
• Confusion or disorientation (especially in older adults)
• Symptoms of sepsis, such as rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, or extreme fatigue

Certain individuals should be particularly vigilant about UTI symptoms and seek prompt medical care. This includes:

• Pregnant women
• People with diabetes
• Individuals using catheters
• Men with enlarged prostates
• Those prone to kidney stones

How quickly can a UTI progress to a kidney infection? The progression from a lower urinary tract infection to a kidney infection can occur within a matter of days if left untreated. This underscores the importance of seeking medical attention at the first sign of UTI symptoms.

Prevention Strategies for Urinary Tract Infections

While not all UTIs can be prevented, certain lifestyle changes and habits can significantly reduce the risk of developing these infections:

1. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day
2. Urinate frequently and completely, especially after sexual intercourse
3. Practice good hygiene, wiping from front to back after using the bathroom
4. Avoid using irritating feminine products in the genital area
5. Wear breathable, cotton underwear
6. Consider changing birth control methods if you experience recurrent UTIs

Are probiotics effective in preventing UTIs? Some studies suggest that certain probiotic strains may help prevent recurrent UTIs by promoting a healthy balance of bacteria in the urinary tract. However, more research is needed to confirm their efficacy. Consult with a healthcare provider before starting any probiotic regimen.

Special Considerations for At-Risk Groups

Certain populations may require additional preventive measures:

• Postmenopausal women: Vaginal estrogen therapy may help reduce the risk of UTIs
• Catheter users: Proper catheter care and regular changes are crucial for preventing infections
• Individuals with spinal cord injuries: Intermittent catheterization and bladder management techniques can help reduce UTI risk

By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for urinary tract infections, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain their urinary health and seek timely medical care when needed. Remember, early intervention is key to preventing complications and ensuring a swift recovery from UTIs.

How to Know if You Have a Urinary Tract Infection

How to Tell if You Have a UTI

When you start to feel an urgent need to find a bathroom, and when it starts to burn when you do go, you could be experiencing the early stages of a urinary tract infection, or UTI as it is commonly called. According to the National Kidney Foundation, UTIs are responsible for nearly 10 million doctors’ office visits per year. One in five women will have at least one UTI, also called cystitis, during her lifetime. Men and children can also get UTIs. But what exactly is a UTI and why is it so common?

A UTI can be any infection in the urinary system including the urethra, bladder, ureters or kidneys. These painful infections generally start at the beginning of the system, or the urethra opening, and progress upward until medical treatment arrests the spread. Most UTIs are contained to the urethra and bladder.

Proper medical care is needed for this condition. At Advance ER in Dallas, TX, we know how to diagnose and to treat UTIs with our in-house laboratory and patient pharmacy. “A UTI can be extremely painful,” said Advance ER physician Dr. Ronnie Shalev. “It’s not something to try to tough out, it needs medical treatment.”

How to Know if I Have a UTI

It is very important to get immediate care if you suspect you have a UTI. The following symptoms could indicate that you have a urinary tract infection. Please note, you may not be experiencing all of the listed symptoms and still have an infection present. 

Symptoms of UTI:

• Frequent urge to urinate
• Pain or burning when urinating
• Little or no urine output
• Discolored urine – milky or cloudy, pink, red or brown
• Strong smelling urine
• Pain or pressure above pubic bone
• In young children, pain near the navel
• Achy all over,
• Shaky, run down, worn out

Advanced Symptoms:

• Pain in back or sides
• Fever
• Nausea and vomiting

Causes of UTI

The most common cause of a urinary tract infection is bacteria. Bacteria can be introduced into the opening of the urethra, possibly through contact of Escherichia (E. coli) bacteria commonly found in the colon, or through sexual intercourse, or other means.

But bacteria aren’t the only culprits when it comes to UTIs. A kidney stone or other blockage can also cause an infection. For men, an enlarged prostate can put pressure on the urethra and cause an infection.

A flatworm that infects the urinary system can cause UTIs. This could be more likely if you have done international travel recently.

Certain kinds of sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes, gonorrhea or chlamydia can cause UTIs. And finally, some birth control methods can increase the risk of a urinary tract infection.

I might have a UTI, what should I do now?

“If you are experiencing the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, it is important to receive prompt medical care,” said Dr. Shalev. “These infections do not go away on their own, and homeopathic remedies rarely are enough. You will need proper medical treatment to ensure the infection doesn’t travel up the system to reach the kidneys and become a full-blown kidney infection. Go to your nearest ER or come to Advance ER for fast, top quality care.”

Diagnosis of UTI

If your physician suspects you may have a urinary tract infection, you will be asked to give a “clean catch” sample of urine. You may be given a sanitary wipe to clean with and then instructed to gather a sample for testing. The tests, done in our in-house laboratory, may determine the type of bacteria involved which will help the physician determine the correct treatment.

Recurring UTIs may require specialized testing to determine the cause. Your physician may discuss the need for additional testing with you.

Treatments for UTI

It is important to go to a freestanding emergency clinic that can diagnose and treat a urinary tract infection before it becomes worse. Untreated UTIs can become serious very quickly. Treatment, however, is relatively straight-forward. Most UTIs will clear up after a course of antibiotics. If there is a kidney stone or other blockage, further treatment may be needed to address the specific cause.

Untreated UTIs have the potential of causing kidney damage and even UTIs that have traveled up to the kidneys and become kidney infections, or pyelonephritis, cause some damage. Since UTIs often accompany a high fever in young children, they are more susceptible to kidney damage, as well. Occasionally, these children may have additional kidney concerns and even high blood pressure later on in life.

When to go to the ER for UTI Symptoms

If your symptoms have progressed to the point of lethargy, pain, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting and/or blood in the urine, you need to get to the nearest Advance ER right away.

“If you are pregnant, have diabetes, use a catheter, have an enlarged prostate or are prone to kidney stones, it is especially important for you to see a physician right away when you first start to show symptoms of a UTI,” said Dr. Shalev. “Also, babies and children need prompt care.”

UTI Prevention

The good news is that there are several things you can do to prevent a urinary tract infection from occurring and maybe even derailing it from its very early stages of development. The first recommendation is proper hygiene. Teach yourself and your children to wipe from front to back to ensure no bacteria are introduced from the back.

Gaining in popularity is the European solution to hygiene, or the bidet. This specially-designed washing toilet might provide the cleanliness needed to suspend recurring UTIs.

Hydration is key to keeping your urinary system flushed out and to dilute any impurities. Urine is naturally sterile, but the system can still be infected by other causes. So make sure you are drinking 64 or more ounces of water a day.

Cranberry has been shown to be effective in fighting UTIs. If you are prone to them, consider drinking cranberry juice occasionally.

Get help fast

At our two convenient Advance ER locations, you can find some of the fastest emergency help available in North Dallas. Our exclusive No Wait service virtually guarantees you will be shown to a private room upon arrival and will promptly receive medical attention from a board-certified physician. When you’re suffering from a UTI, Advance ER offers top quality care 24/7 even on holidays.

Can I Go To Urgent Care For UTI? Diagnosis & Treatment | Portland Urgent Care

If you have pain when peeing, you may have a urinary tract infection (UTI), in which case you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. You may be concerned about what may happen if you do not seek medical help for this relatively mild infection right away. If left untreated, however, it can have major long-term health repercussions. First, get some answers to your pertinent questions to help you make the right decisions for your health.  

Can I go to urgent care for a UTI?

Most cases of urinary tract infection are not serious enough to require a trip to the emergency department, but an urgent care facility near you can help without the wait time. While emergency rooms are important for potential loss of life or limb, they are not great for minor problems as they have to prioritize patients by the seriousness of the condition. Sadly, UTIs rank low in an emergency room. 

Urgent care handles minor problems that cannot wait until normal business hours. Therefore, they can see patients on a first-come, first-serve basis. An urgent care is the perfect choice to get the meds and pain relief you need to function again when you have a urinary tract infection.

UTIs are one of the most frequent illnesses in the United States, affecting more than 3 million men and women each year. Anyone of any age can get a UTI from birth through old age. With so many people affected and most infections not waiting for your doctor’s office to have an appointment, urgent care offers the ability to get treatment when you get sick, not on someone else’s schedule.  

Finally, UTIs can spread to other parts of the body and make you much sicker. Back pain, nausea, fever, blood in the urine, and even vomiting are all symptoms that no one wants to have – and that they want to go away as quickly as possible. Only a doctor knows when those annoying and painful to bad enough to warrant emergency services. Go to urgent care with the first symptoms so you can avoid a necessary trip to an emergency room. 

Urgent care is substantially better priced than emergency care. People can save time and money with non-life-threatening illnesses and injuries. As UTIs are not life-threatening in their beginning stages and urgent care is the most cost-effective option. Urgent care also accepts most insurances, and you can expect lower out-of-pocket expenses. 

Furthermore, you will not have to sit in a waiting room chair in pain for hours as more emergent cases come in after you. You can often schedule an appointment or walk-in for help at urgent care. Either way, you will get help much faster, so you can go back home to bed after picking up your prescription. 

How does urgent care diagnose a UTI?

If you’re having any symptoms of a UTI, a doctor will perform an exam and run diagnostic tests to ensure the diagnosis, such as urine analysis. Your healthcare professional can advise you on your options after a confirmed diagnosis. If you perform an at-home UTI test and the results are positive, you should consult a doctor. 

The doctor will probably prescribe an antibiotic with a positive urine culture. The antibiotic will be changed if the urine culture reveals that the bacteria is resistant to the one administered. An urgent care center and a physician’s office should be able to diagnose and treat a urinary tract infection.  

The severity of your illness determines how a doctor will treat your UTI. Simple infections in the urinary system require a different diagnosis than frequent infections or severe infections. The latter will require intravenous antibiotics in a hospital setting. 

This urinalysis can reveal illness symptoms such as a hazy appearance and a changed pH and more specific results like bacteria byproducts and white blood cells. Your doctor may recommend a urine culture to identify the bacterium causing the infection. Samples will be submitted to an outside lab for this. In addition to allowing the lab to grow the bacteria for identification, it also allows it to test which antibiotics would efficiently kill the germs, ensuring optimal treatment.

What are the symptoms of a UTI?

Infections in the urinary tract do not necessarily create symptoms. However, you may experience any or all of the following when they do: 

• Urinary incontinence 
• Burning during urinating 
• Passing little volumes of urine frequently 
• Pelvic pain in women 
• Pink, red, cola-colored, or murky urine 
• Urine with a bad odor 

Women are ten times more likely to get a UTI infection than men. This is because women’s urethrae are shorter than men’s, making it easier for bacteria to travel up to the bladder. Men can still get this infection but not nearly as often as women. One in five women will experience a UTI in their lifetime. Also, women are more prone to infection when pregnant, in peri-menopause, and in menopause. 

Many issues can have the same or similar symptoms, which is why it’s important to seek medical care and make sure you have a UTI.  

Can a UTI go untreated?

As UTIs progress to the kidneys, a person may get a high fever, nausea, chills, vomiting, and pain in the side or upper back, among other symptoms. If the infection spreads to other regions of the body, such as the kidneys, untreated urinary tract infections can lead to life-threatening health problems. In addition, a kidney infection can progress to sepsis, an infection-fighting condition in which your body becomes overwhelmed. 

Urosepsis is sepsis induced by a urinary tract infection. If you experience abnormal heartbeat, breathing problems, foggy brain, extreme exhaustion, and any of the UTI symptoms, you need to go to an emergency room right away. Urinary tract infections can cause premature birth in pregnant women. 

What does UTI pain feel like?

Irritation from a urinary infection can cause pain in your lower belly, pelvis, and even your back and a desire to urinate more frequently. The most common symptom is burning or pain when urinating. However, even if you have a strong desire or need to urinate, you may only get a few drops.

You can expect general malaise, and your whole body will try to fight the infection. People with this infection will often feel extra tired and achy as their body fights. Antibiotics are the most effective and quickest treatment to end your discomfort. 

Can a UTI happen suddenly?

Unfortunately, UTIs can happen suddenly. You may go to bed one night without a problem and wake up in anguish. Often you make experience small symptoms but mark them off as something else. Many women can mistake the start of their menses when it’s actually a urinary infection. 

Can I get antibiotics for UTI without seeing a doctor?

Women who are prone to UTIs and have established care may not need to see a doctor. However, their doctor may be willing to call in a prescription but not the first time a patient has these symptoms. In the United States, antibiotics are only available with a prescription. However, some doctors are willing to speak over the phone to someone who has previous experience with these infections. 

You’ll need to speak with a doctor or nurse practitioner to receive a prescription. This can be done in person, via phone, or via video. If this is your first UTI, seeing a doctor in person may be beneficial. Also, if you think you might have a sexually transmitted infection (STI), this is a smart option, especially because STIs and UTIs often have similar symptoms. 

Keep in mind that a doctor cannot perform a physical exam or lab tests over a phone or from a video call. One option is to contact your primary care physician’s office. Another alternative is to consult with an online physician. You can obtain the same high-quality care for your UTI from the comfort of your own home with telehealth. However, you will probably still need to leave the house to pick up your prescription. 

Can urgent care prescribe antibiotics for UTIs?

Urgent care clinic doctors have the same powers as primary care doctors when it comes to prescribing drugs, including antibiotics. Certain drugs necessitate monitoring, such as intravenous medicines, which may require further care. Patients may rest assured that whether they see a physician assistant or a doctor at an urgent care center, the clinician will be able to prescribe medication and treat them as quickly as possible while always keeping the patient’s health in mind.

Why choose Portland Urgent Care for UTI treatment?

Portland Urgent Care works tirelessly to provide our patients with a wide variety of healthcare services so they can get back to living. We also use various integrated medical resources that allow us to serve you in the way that your body requires by combining both western and eastern medical services. 

We provide tests, exams, and treatment for common women’s health issues. If you suspect a UTI, we can test swiftly and help you feel better faster as we have an in-clinic lab. You do not have to suffer and treat yourself at home when we can immediately assist you and bring you back to your life. Lastly, we offer telehealth appointments to help patients from the comfort of their homes.

Conclusion

Consider visiting your nearest Portland Urgent Care if you feel you have a urinary tract infection. We make testing simple, efficient, and discreet because urinary tract infections are not comfortable or public. In addition, we can get you seen quickly at our clinic to get your results without the inconvenience of a doctor’s office visit. Call today to schedule an appointment. 

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Interjections in English – Wall Street English

What is the difference between the speech of a native speaker and someone who only learns this language? Correct grammar? Not always – sometimes native speakers make more mistakes than foreigners. Rich vocabulary – again, no, the vocabulary of someone who masters the language at the university may turn out to be greater than that of a native speaker without education. What exactly will be in the speech of the one for whom the native language is interjections.

Wow just look at his new Porsche! / Wow , just look at his new Porsche!

Hey 9 with my bags? / Hey , could you be careful with my suitcases?

Interjections are a rather interesting part of speech. They do not change by gender, number and tense, do not become members of a sentence and serve one single purpose – to express in a short word or phrase some emotion of the speaker, his attitude to what is happening or his opinion.

Yes, this part of speech is used mostly in conversations, and although there will be written examples, remember that in formal writing (work correspondence, reports, articles, exams, etc. ) there can be no interjections. But they are often found in friendly correspondence, chats, SMS, etc., completely devoid of formalities. In such cases, the entire message may consist of one interjection.

There are quite a lot of interjections in the English language, and first of all they are called upon to express the emotions of the speaker .

Aah ! There is someone in that dark alley! / Aaa ! There’s someone out there in that dark alley! (Fear Expression )

Are you going to spend your holiday in Maldives? Awesome ! / Are you planning a holiday in the Maldives? Awesome ! (Expression of admiration, possibly approval)

Did you buy a new motorcycle? Cool ! / Have you bought yourself a new motorcycle? Cool ! (In this example, the interjection is a synonym for the previous one, but more slang, informal)

Aww ! Look, what a cute puppy, let’s get it? / uti -way ! Look, what a cute puppy, let’s take him? (Totally informal tenderness about something terribly cute)

Eww ! What a disgusting taste of this dish! Is it fresh? / Whoo ! What a disgusting taste this dish has! Is it fresh? (Obviously disgusted about something unpleasant here)

Hmph Put on something else. / Hmm , you know, this dress doesn’t suit you at all. Put on something else. (Showing dissatisfaction with something)

And that’ s all 9 this, eh ? / And that’s all you can say about it, and ? (Expression of doubt in relation to some words or actions of the interlocutor)

Bingo ! That’s what I’m telling you! Finally, you got it! / Exactly ! That’s what I’m talking about! Finally you understand! (Confirmation of the correctness of words or deeds)

O oh-la-la ! Look at her dress! It’s almost non-existent! / O – – ! Look at her dress! It’s almost gone! (This interjection came to English, and even to Russian, from French. In Russia, we pronounce it more in the French manner. It expresses greatly exaggerated surprise, including negative, or admiration)

Oh , I’ m 9 not know that this is your table! / Oh , I’m sorry, I didn’t know this was your table! (Everything is simple here, the interjection is consonant with Russian, and it is used in much the same way. This is such a universal option, suitable for most cases) 9 is so sharp, 9000 8 I cut myself! / Oh , the knife is so sharp, I cut myself! (Interjection which expresses pain )

Oops 90 008! I apologize! I am very sorry to have spilled coffee on you. / Oops ! I’m sorry! I’m sorry I spilled coffee on you. (Another interjection that does not require translation, because it also exists in Russian. Transmits 9. We are going on a picnic on the weekend! / Hooray ! We’re going on a picnic this weekend! (This interjection can be attributed to international words. It expresses great joy for some reason)

There are much fewer interjections aimed at drawing the attention of another person or inducing him to some action .

Boo !.. I hoped you would get scared! Is it really not scary? / Boo !.. I was hoping you’d get scared! Isn’t it scary at all? (Such a bit of a cinematic interjection. Maybe , who is and afraid of ?!)

Hey 90 009 ! Guy! I’m talking to you! You parked the car wrong. / Hey ! Boy! I’m talking to you! You parked your car incorrectly. (An informal way to get someone’s attention).

Hush ! You wake up a child if you make so much noise! / Hush ! You’ll wake the baby up if you make that noise! (Clear request for silence )

Shh ! If he hears us, he will kill! / Shh ! If he hears us, he will kill us! (Synonymous with the previous version)

Another group of interjections called fill in the gaps in the conversation , but such words do not carry any real meaning. This is all that in Russian sounds like mmm, nuuu and other similar options.

Wait, I think I know the answer to the question, uh ,.. no, I don’t remember. / Wait, I think I know the answer to the question… uh … no, I don’t remember.

Hmm , I’ m not sure we should do this now. / Hmm , I’m not sure we should be doing this now.

I’ m not sure 9 this … er … wait, I’ ll ask my husband. / I’m not sure we should buy this… uh … wait, I’ll ask my husband.

I know you never lie, but… um … are you sure he said that? / I know you never lie, but.. um .. are you sure he said that?

By the way, all words of greeting, farewell and apology are also interjections. They also include all curses – both serious and more polite. Yes, there are some in English. It must be admitted that many English interjections sound differently than Russian ones. The ability to fill a pause or express emotions in English is an indicator of a good level of the language, so it makes sense to learn them.

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