What is the meaning behind headaches in different parts of the head? How can these headaches be treated? Discover the answers to these questions and more in our comprehensive article.

Headache Locations and Their Meanings

Headaches can occur in various parts of the head, each with its own underlying cause and significance. Understanding the location of a headache can provide valuable insights into its root source.

Tension Headaches

Tension headaches are the most common type of headache, often caused by tight muscles in the shoulders, neck, scalp, and jaw. These headaches typically manifest as a dull, squeezing pain that starts at the back of the head and spreads forward. The pain may feel like a tight band or vice around the head.

Migraine Headaches

Migraine headaches are characterized by a throbbing, pulsating pain, usually on one side of the head. Migraines are often accompanied by other symptoms, such as vision changes, sensitivity to sound or light, and nausea. Some migraines are preceded by an aura, a group of warning signs that start before the headache.

Sinus Headaches

Sinus headaches cause pain in the front of the head and face, due to swelling in the sinus passages behind the cheeks, nose, and eyes. The pain is typically worse when bending forward and upon waking in the morning.

Cluster Headaches

Cluster headaches are a sharp, severe type of headache that occurs daily, sometimes multiple times a day, for months at a time. These headaches usually last less than an hour and tend to occur at the same time each day.

Potential Causes of Headaches

Headaches can have a variety of underlying causes, ranging from muscle tension and vascular issues to more serious conditions like brain infections, tumors, or disorders affecting the blood vessels.

Common Causes

The most common causes of headaches include stress, anxiety, depression, head injuries, and poor posture. Certain foods, caffeine withdrawal, and lack of sleep can also trigger headaches, particularly migraines.

Rare but Serious Causes

In rare cases, headaches can be a sign of more serious underlying conditions, such as high blood pressure, bleeding in the brain, brain infections, or a buildup of fluid or pressure inside the skull.

Headache Treatment Strategies

Fortunately, most headaches can be effectively managed or relieved through various treatment approaches, including over-the-counter pain medications, lifestyle changes, and relaxation techniques.

Home Care for Headaches

For migraines or tension headaches, simple home remedies can provide relief, such as drinking water, resting in a quiet, dark room, applying a cool cloth to the head, and practicing relaxation techniques.

Medication for Headaches

Over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin, can be effective in relieving the symptoms of common headaches. However, it’s important to avoid overusing these medications, as this can lead to rebound headaches.

Preventing Recurring Headaches

To prevent the recurrence of headaches, it’s essential to address the underlying causes through lifestyle modifications, stress management, and, in some cases, professional medical treatment.

Lifestyle Changes

Maintaining a healthy sleep schedule, staying hydrated, managing stress, and avoiding known headache triggers, such as certain foods or environmental factors, can help reduce the frequency and intensity of headaches.

Seeking Medical Attention

If home remedies and lifestyle changes are not effective in managing recurring headaches, or if the headaches are accompanied by concerning symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Conclusion

Headaches can be a frustrating and debilitating experience, but understanding the location and underlying causes can help individuals find effective relief and prevention strategies. By addressing the root causes, implementing lifestyle changes, and seeking medical support when necessary, individuals can take control of their headache management and improve their overall quality of life.

Headache Information | Mount Sinai

Pain – head; Rebound headaches; Medication overuse headaches; Medicine overuse headaches

A headache is pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. Serious causes of headaches are rare. Most people with headaches can feel much better by making lifestyle changes, learning ways to relax, and sometimes by taking medicines.

The major areas of the brain have one or more specific functions.

Headaches are usually caused by either muscle tension, vascular problems, or both. Migraines are vascular in origin, and may be preceded by visual disturbances, loss of peripheral vision, and fatigue. Most headaches can be relieved or ameliorated by over-the-counter pain medications.

Causes

The most common type of headache is tension headache. It is likely caused by tight muscles in your shoulders, neck, scalp, and jaw. A tension headache:

• May be related to stress, depression, anxiety, a head injury, or holding your head and neck in an abnormal position.
• Tends to be on both sides of your head. It often starts at the back of the head and spreads forward. The pain may feel dull or squeezing, like a tight band or vice. Your shoulders, neck, or jaw may feel tight or sore.

A migraine headache involves pain that is throbbing, pounding, or pulsating, and is on one side of your head. It usually occurs with other symptoms, such as vision changes, sensitivity to sound or light, or nausea. With a migraine:

• The headache may be associated with an aura. This is a group of warning symptoms that start before your headache.
• The pain usually gets worse as you try to move around.
• Migraines may be triggered by foods, such as chocolate, certain cheeses, or monosodium glutamate (MSG). Caffeine withdrawal, lack of sleep, and alcohol may also be triggers.

Rebound headaches are headaches that keep coming back. They often occur from overuse of pain medicines for other headaches like migraine or tension headaches. For this reason, these headaches are also called medicine overuse headaches. People who take pain medicine more than 3 days a week on a regular basis can develop this type of headache.

Other types of headaches:

• Cluster headache is a sharp, very painful headache that occurs daily, sometimes up to several times a day for months. It then goes away for weeks to months. In some people, the headaches never come back. The headache usually lasts less than an hour. It tends to occur at the same times every day.
• Sinus headache causes pain in the front of the head and face. It is due to swelling in the sinus passages behind the cheeks, nose, and eyes. The pain is worse when you bend forward and when you first wake up in the morning.
• Headaches may occur if you have a cold, the flu, a fever, or premenstrual syndrome.
• Headache due to a disorder called temporal arteritis. This is a swollen, inflamed artery that supplies blood to part of the head, temple, and neck area.

In rare cases, a headache can be a sign of something more serious, such as:

• High blood pressure (hypertension)
• Bleeding in the area between the brain and the thin tissue that covers the brain (subarachnoid hemorrhage)
• Blood pressure that is very high
• Brain infection, such as meningitis or encephalitis, or abscess
• Brain tumor
• Buildup of fluid inside the skull that leads to brain swelling (hydrocephalus)
• Buildup of pressure inside the skull that appears to be, but is not a tumor (pseudotumor cerebri)
• Carbon monoxide poisoning
• Lack of oxygen during sleep (sleep apnea)
• Problems with the blood vessels and bleeding in the brain, such as arteriovenous malformation (AVM), brain aneurysm, or stroke

Home Care

There are things you can do to manage headaches at home, especially migraines or tension headaches. Try to treat the symptoms right away.

When migraine symptoms begin:

• Drink water to avoid getting dehydrated, especially if you have vomited.
• Rest in a quiet, dark room.
• Place a cool cloth on your head.
• Use any relaxation techniques you have learned.

A headache diary can help you identify your headache triggers. When you get a headache, write down the following:

• Day and time the pain began
• What you ate and drank over the past 24 hours
• How much you slept
• What you were doing and where you were right before the pain started
• How long the headache lasted and what made it stop

Review your diary with your health care provider to identify triggers or a pattern to your headaches. This can help you and your provider create a treatment plan. Knowing your triggers can help you avoid them.

Your provider may have already prescribed medicine to treat your type of headache. If so, take the medicine as instructed.

For tension headaches, try acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen. Talk to your provider if you are taking pain medicines 3 or more days a week.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Some headaches may be a sign of a more serious illness. Seek medical help right away for any of the following:

• This is the first headache you have ever had in your life and it interferes with your daily activities.
• Your headache comes on suddenly and is explosive or violent. This kind of headache needs medical attention right away. It may be due to a ruptured blood vessel in the brain. Call 911 or the local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency room.
• Your headache is “the worst ever,” even if you regularly get headaches.
• You also have slurred speech, a change in vision, problems moving your arms or legs, loss of balance, confusion, or memory loss with your headache.
• Your headache gets worse over 24 hours.
• You also have a fever, stiff neck, nausea, and vomiting with your headache.
• Your headache occurs with a head injury.
• Your headache is severe and just in one eye, with redness in that eye.
• You just started getting headaches, especially if you are older than 50.
• Your headaches are associated with vision problems, pain while chewing, or weight loss.
• You have a history of cancer or immune system problem (such as HIV/AIDS) and develop a new headache.

What to Expect at Your Office Visit

Your provider will take a medical history and will examine your head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, neck, and nervous system.

Your provider will ask many questions to learn about your headaches. Diagnosis is usually based on your history of symptoms.

Tests may include:

• Blood tests or a lumbar puncture if you may have an infection
• Head CT scan or MRI if you have any danger signs or you have been having headaches for a while
• Sinus x-rays
• CT or MR angiography

Digre KB. Headaches and other head pain. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 370.

Garza I, Robertson CE, Smith JH, Whealy MA. Headache and other craniofacial pain. In: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, eds. Bradley and Daroff’s Neurology in Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 102.

Hoffman J, May A. Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of cluster headache. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(1):75-83. PMID: 29174963 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29174963.

Jensen RH. Tension-type headache – the normal and most prevalent headache. Headache. 2018;58(2):339-345. PMID: 28295304 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28295304.

Rozental JM. Tension-type headache, chronic tension-type headache, and other chronic headache types. In: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Essentials of Pain Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 20.

Last reviewed on: 11/9/2021

Reviewed by: Joseph V. Campellone, MD, Department of Neurology, Cooper Medical School at Rowan University, Camden, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

Headache Chart – What The Location Of Your Headache Tells You

When it comes to aches and pains you don’t want to experience in your body, a headache is up there. But, while all headaches suck, they’re not created equal. There are actually several types of headaches, and they can show up in different areas of your head. That’s why a headache chart can come in really handy.

One note, though: A headache’s location won’t tell you everything. Along with other symptoms, it can give you some indication of what’s going on. “It really depends on the whole story,” says Pengfei Zhang, MD, an assistant professor of neurology at the Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. “Some headaches are defined almost entirely by location; other headaches has [location] as part of their diagnostic criteria, but the location itself is not sufficient for diagnosis.”

Also, more common types of headaches can show up in a few different places: your sinus region (i.e., the center of your head and under your eyes), behind your eye, or on one side of your head. The reason? “Headaches are often triggered, [and] the trigger typically drives the location of the headache,” says Amit Sachdev, MD, the director of the division of neuromuscular medicine at Michigan State University. “For example, sinus and tension headaches tend to be the front of the face. Headaches associated with neck spasm tend to drive back of the head symptoms.”

Okay, so what are the different types of headaches and how can you figure out what’s bothering you? Here’s everything you need to know.

Wait, so is the location of your headache important?

Again, where your headache is happening is and isn’t important. “Location can play a role in determining the type of headache, but it’s not everything,” notes Jared Pomeroy, MD, MPH, a neurologist with Spectrum Health.

Related Story

• How To Get Rid Of Headaches Naturally

Different types of headaches can cause pain in the same area of your head, says Dr. Zhang, making location a tricky way to self-diagnose headaches.

Okay, got it. Then what are the most common types of headaches?

Headaches come in all kinds of shapes and sizes. In general, your headaches can be broken into the following groups.

Getty Images

Tension Headache

A tension headache is the most common type of headache, according to the National Library of Medicine (NLM). It’s usually brought on by stress or a result of muscle tension in your head, scalp, or neck. This type of headache usually makes you feel like a band is squeezing your head (fun!).

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• 20 Super-Simple Ways To Relieve Your Stress ASAP

Tension headaches generally cause pain across the forehead or on both sides and the back of the head, according to the Mayo Clinic. They tend to come on slowly, and are usually mild to moderate.

Getty Images

Cluster Headache

A cluster headache usually causes pain in and around one of your eyes or the side of your head, per the Mayo Clinic. It’s considered rare compared to other types of headaches, and it’s more common in men than women. It usually happens in phases called cluster periods and each attack generally lasts one to three hours, with the pain building up to a peak in 10 to 15 minutes

Besides the sudden onset of pain, you may also experience restlessness or agitation, red or watering eyes, a stuffy nose, sweating on the forehead, and eyelid drooping or swelling, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.

The exact cause of cluster headaches isn’t known, but certain medications like nitroglycerin (a drug used to treat heart disease) can play a role, per the Mayo Clinic. “This can be one of the worst headaches you have,” says Medhat Mikhael, MD, a pain management specialist and the medical director of the non-operative program at the Spine Health Center at MemorialCare Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California. “It can feel like someone is poking a knife through your eye.”

Getty Images

Sinus Headache

Sinus headaches generally feel like you’re having pain in your forehead, the bridge of your nose, or behind your cheekbones, according to the Cleveland Clinic. The pain usually gets worse when you move your head suddenly, and you may feel a constant dull ache.

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This type of headache is a sign of a sinus infection, which causes pressure and pain in your face. You’ll also have a fever, stuffy nose, thick and colored mucus from the nose, feeling of fullness in the ears, and a puffy face. Anything from the common cold, seasonal allergies, nasal polyps, and a deviate septum could be to blame.

Heads up, though: Most of the time what people call a sinus headache is actually a migraine with nasal symptoms. Note that your discharge will be clear if you have a migraine.

Getty Images

Migraine Headache

A migraine is a severe headache that usually causes pounding or throbbing pain on one side of your head, according to the NLM. In addition to pain, they can also cause nausea and sensitivity to light, noise, or smell. Women are three times more likely than men to have migraines, per the Cleveland Clinic.

The cause of migraines is not fully understood, but they tend to run in families. You may also be more susceptible if you have a high stress level or are a smoker.

Migraines can be triggered by a slew of things, including stress, hormonal changes, light, certain foods and drinks, skipping a meal, caffeine, and lack of sleep, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Can COVID-19 cause headaches?

A headache is one of the main symptoms of COVID-19, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), besides the usual fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle or body aches.

“Headache is very common in COVID-19 infections,” Dr. Sachdev says. “These typically look like tension style headaches with the forehead or face aching. ”

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To get relief, Dr. Mikhael recommends using an anti-inflammatory medication like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Adequate hydration and some caffeinated products can also help, he adds.

When should you worry about your headache?

Dr. Sachdev recommends keeping an eye out for “red flag” symptoms that indicate you should seek treatment soon, such as:

• Systemic symptoms like a fever or night sweats
• Weakness that’s new
• Numbness that’s new
• A “thunderclap” headache that comes out of nowhere and feels like the worst headache of your life

You’ll also want to see your doctor if you’re having regular headaches that cause you to treat it with over-the-counter medication more than four days a month, says Dr. Pomeroy. “If your headache is affecting your work or having a significant impact on your life, you really owe it to yourself to speak to your physician,” he adds.

Korin Miller

Korin Miller is a freelance writer specializing in general wellness, sexual health and relationships, and lifestyle trends, with work appearing in Men’s Health, Women’s Health, Self, Glamour, and more. She has a master’s degree from American University, lives by the beach, and hopes to own a teacup pig and taco truck one day.

Headache – Diagnosis and Treatment of Headache in Kiev ✔️

The center diagnoses the causes
of headache and dizziness,
treats neurological diseases
more 40 years old.

Headache is not brain pain. Vessels or membranes of the brain hurt. The brain itself does not have pain receptors, unlike vessels and membranes.

Regardless of the cause of the headache (listed below), overdistended or inflamed cerebral vessels are the most common source of headache. This pain is directly related to the autonomic nerves that innervate the vessels and membranes.

Therefore to the choice of treatment tactics lies in the plane of diagnosis of the cause . This is not only MRI of the brain with MRI reconstruction vessel ov , but also a dynamic study of the blood flow of the brain. In a number of cases, vegetative tests ( SVT-test ) are indicated to clarify the causes of vascular tone dysregulation. E electroencephalography will help to find out about the central malfunctions in the regulation of brain and blood vessels. For example, at tension headache

The cause of ineffective treatment of headache is unspecified mechanism s headache 90 004 pain in each case due to under residual examinations i patients .

Doctor of Medical Sciences, V.V. Gongalsky

Who treats headaches in Kyiv –

250 m from Darnitsa metro station

Gongalsky Vladimir Vladimirovich

Doctor of Medical Sciences, orthopedist-traumatologist, neurologist, vertebroneurologist

Igor Kimovich Kostyev

Medical director, neurologist

Maksimov Grigory Alexandrovich

Doctor of Neurology, Candidate Medical Sciences

Mikhail Viktorovich Volkov

Neurologist

Oleg Vasilyevich Mazur

Neurologist

MRI diagnostics, vascular ultrasound, X-ray, electroencephalography, vegetative tests on site in one building

MRI device Toshiba Vantage Elan 1. 5 Tesla

Ultrasound device Philips AFFINITY 50

X-ray complex “Radspeed” SHIMADZU

Ultrasound device GE LOGIQ F8

90 002 More reviews

More about headaches

Headache – very common phenomenon. It can be caused by a variety of reasons, from banal overwork to complex diseases. You should never ignore, endure a painful condition, because it may indicate pathologies of the body.

By the age of 15, at least 75% of adolescents and children report headache episodes. Up to 7 years – headache occurs in 40% of children.

The answer to the question “how and how to treat a headache” lies in the plane of normalization of vascular tone. Our 40 years of experience has shown that there is only one way to quickly and effectively get rid of migraines and headaches: to correct the blood flow of the brain. “Adjust” means to synchronize the inflow and outflow of blood in order to relieve excess pressure in those vascular pools that are overstretched and cause pain.

By optimizing the blood flow in the eye sockets, we even managed to cure the wet maculopathy in the patient Klinka and restore her vision: “I had a headache for 30 years. And when my eyesight fell sharply, I was really scared – health.fakty.ua»

In this article:

Why the head can hurt

Localization of cephalgia helps to understand why the head hurts:

1. Whiskey. This area hurts with a sharp change in blood pressure, viral and infectious diseases.
2. Neck. If the head hurts in this area, then the person has excessive tension or inflammation in the cervical spine or high blood pressure. Read more about the treatment of pain in the back of the head.
3. Forehead. Cephalgia can be caused by colds, inflammation of the sinuses, pinched nerves, or pathologies such as meningitis, typhoid, etc.
4. Eyes. Localization indicates possible diseases of the eyes, vascular system, migraine.

Headache chart

Intensity should also be considered:

• unbearably severe cephalgia indicates hypertension, injury or infection;
• protracted – indicates the possible presence of tumors, CNS damage, meningitis;
• pulsating – speaks of changes in blood vessels, inflammation;
• sharp or sudden – caused by spasms, pinched nerves, severe stress.

If the head hurts more and more over time, it means that the disease process is progressing. This is a good reason to seek medical help as soon as possible.

Classification of headaches and their manifestations

Cephalgia differ in types and manifestations. In addition, pain is classified according to causes into primary, secondary and cluster.

Primary

They occur due to tension or migraine. These painful conditions interfere with normal life, but do not bring serious consequences for human health.

Due to muscle stress (constant tension of the muscles of the neck and head), as well as the nervous state of a person, a tension-type headache (THT) occurs. Migraine is always accompanied by severe painful attacks, nausea, vomiting, photophobia and increased sensitivity to sounds, dizziness or loss of orientation in space. Such cephalalgia exhausts a person, makes him irritable and depressed.

Secondary

They are much less common than primary, but may be symptoms of pathologies. Such diseases include damage to the vascular and nervous systems of the body, hypertension, heart disease, head injuries, eye and ENT diseases, oncology or diabetes.

Cluster

Or tufted – feels sharp, piercing. They appear suddenly and increase over time. Attacks last about 5 hours, torment a person, causing him unbearable suffering. Then the head hurts in the eyes or forehead.

More about the types of headaches and their intensity

Correct diagnosis is the guarantee of effective treatment. This can be done by a doctor: a general practitioner or a neurologist.

Types of headaches

Migraine

A complex brain disorder that manifests itself in attacks of severe pain is called migraine. Its symptoms are: nausea, photophobia, dizziness, increased sensitivity to sounds, visual, emotional and sensory disturbances, a general decrease in the quality of human life.

Migraine affects 10-15% of the adult population. Women are prone to migraine 1.5-2 times more often than men. The disease can occur due to heredity, depression, hypertension, chronic fatigue, stress, strokes. Painful condition limits the concentration of attention, the performance of work for at least 1 day.

Post-traumatic pain

Damage to the head and brain, cervical spine cause post-traumatic cephalgia. Their symptoms are dizziness, weakness, impaired concentration and coordination, etc. That is, they manifest themselves as migraine or HDN, they increase with movement.

Acute post-traumatic cephalalgia occurs within the first week after injury and resolves approximately 3 months after injury. Under the influence of stress, increased nervous tension and other negative external factors, acute cephalgia becomes permanent.

Chronic post-traumatic develops after an injury and does not stop after 3 months.

Tension headaches

Tension cephalgia is mild pressing, squeezing pain in different areas of the head, passing into the cervical region. The causes of HDN are overwork, insufficient sleep, long sedentary work.

Tension headache typically lasts from half an hour to a week. Cephalgia is non-pulsating, does not increase during exercise and movement, does not provoke the appearance of nausea, vomiting, photophobia.

One of the causes of tension headache is overwork.

Infectious pain

It occurs against the background of typical signs of intoxication in the body with colds, SARS, acute respiratory infections, influenza and is accompanied by chills, high fever and body aches. Moderate, relieved with antipyretics, but infectious cephalgia should be treated carefully, because. it may portend, for example, meningitis.

Sinus

This type of cephalalgia occurs when there is an inflammatory process in the sinuses. She is accompanied by a runny nose and swelling of the mucosa. Painful sensations are localized in the paranasal and frontal parts. They will disturb the patient until the underlying disease is cured.

Due to increased blood pressure

Cephalgia often accompanies high blood pressure. At the same time, squeezing sensations appear, aggravated by head movements, nausea, “flies” before the eyes.

In case of damage to the trigeminal nerve

A sharp jump in blood pressure contributes to the appearance of painful sensations of a neurological nature, which are caused by damage to the trigeminal facial nerve. Cephalgia is sharp, shooting, clustered.

About the types of pain

Careful questioning, examination and examination of the patient helps to determine the type of cephalalgia.

Tension

This type of pain manifests itself independently of external factors, it is not a symptom of other diseases. It mainly occurs in women, is of a long-term nature, reduces the quality of life of the patient, exhausts him.

The main causes are stress, accumulated tension or negative events that have occurred in the patient’s life.

Hortonovsky

Horton’s migraine, or cluster pain, is a separate type. It is more common in men. There are piercing or boring attacks, always at the same time. They can be triggered by the use of alcohol, other vasodilators and drugs.

What to do if you have a constant headache

1. Determine the cause of the headache (diagnose).
   
2. The cause will be established by a neurologist using a clinical and hardware examination. He will do the treatment. The tactics of treating each type of headache is selected depending on the diagnosed cause.
3. Teach patient to control headache. Make it so that the headache does not bother in the future.

When to see a doctor

Headaches that occur should not be ignored. You should consult a doctor if the pains are constant or intermittent, their intensity increases, or they reduce the quality of life. For diagnosis and treatment, you need to trust only experienced doctors.

Who treats headaches in Kyiv

Clinic “Meddiagnostika” has extensive experience. Neurological diseases and pathologies of the musculoskeletal system (pain in the joints, spine, cephalalgia) have been treated here since 1978 – since the creation of the first in the USSR clinic of vertebrology on the basis of the neurological department of the Central City Clinical Hospital in Kiev.

What diagnostic methods are used

An effective treatment of headaches can only be with a correct diagnosis. Thorough questioning of the patient, examination taking into account the neurological and orthopedic status and clarifying studies allow to determine the cause of the pain.

Clinic “Meddiagnostics” in Kyiv offers advanced diagnostic methods:

• MRI of the brain;
• MRI with reconstruction of the vessels of the head;
• Doppler (ultrasound) assessment of the dynamics of blood flow in various basins of the brain and neck;
• functional tests;
• additional clarifying tests.

Ultrasound examination of the contents of the orbits of the brain allows you to find out the condition of the eyes. This is the only anatomical structure that is available for ultrasound in this case.

For the convenience of patients, all stages of diagnosing problems and their further treatment are carried out in one building.

MRI of the brain will help to make the correct diagnosis.

Treatment options for headaches

Appropriate treatment should be selected for each type of pain. The clinic “Meddiagnostics” uses advanced non-surgical methods of getting rid of cephalalgia.

For cluster attacks

Classical neurology recommends taking fast-acting drugs: sumatriptan and oxygen inhalations in case of a cluster attack. Analgesics are ineffective here. Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine and anesthetics are used. They are effective in relieving an attack, but not in treating the underlying cause. Therefore, it is important to diagnose using modern hardware methods that allow you to determine the cause of the headache.

Understanding the mechanisms of cluster pain formation after the examination determines the tactics of therapy and prevention.

Primary

Combined analgesics or abortive treatment (eg, fast-acting opioids) are used to manage the condition. After this, the patient is examined to identify the causes of primary cephalalgia. To alleviate the painful condition, when it comes to migraine or TTH, can be a change in lifestyle, reducing the impact on a person of adverse external factors.

For secondary

Secondary pain indicates a progressive disease.

The patient is prescribed therapy, because such cephalalgia disappear completely or partially after the cure of the underlying disease. To alleviate the painful condition, he is prescribed antibiotics, NSAIDs, neuroprotectors, and vascular drugs.

For migraine

Migraine is treated with drugs that prevent the onset of the disease, along with drugs that are taken directly at the time of the attack. These include ergotamines, corticosteroids, and combined analgesics.

Other methods

Massage, gymnastics, manual and osteopathic techniques help relieve cephalalgia. They relieve tension from the muscles of the head and neck, reduce pain.

Sometimes the treatment of cephalalgia is facilitated not by the appointment, but by the abolition of drugs.

Overexertion causes pain in the eye muscles, it would be useful to visit an ophthalmologist.

How to quickly remove pain

You can quickly remove cephalalgia in cases where it is not associated with health problems.

If the cause is overwork, nervous tension or lack of sleep, the symptoms will be eliminated:

1. Acupressure – acupressure, the impact of fingers on special points on the body.
2. Aromatherapy.
3. Water procedures.

Prevention of headaches

To prevent headaches not caused by pathological conditions of the body, you need:

• correct daily routine, adherence to sleep;
• sports, outdoor walks;
• proper nutrition;
• timely preventive examinations.

Specialists of the clinic “Meddiagnostics” in Kyiv will help to identify and cure any kind of pain.

Gongalsky Vladimir Vladimirovich

Doctor of Medical Sciences in Neurology, the highest category in Traumatology-Orthopedics

Headache: causes | “ProfMedCenter”

Tel. commercial department: +7(473)333-0-555

Reception (call center): +7(473)202-1-200

Approximately 75% of the total population periodically encounters headaches pains that occur for various reasons. In some cases, they are an accompanying symptom of diseases, wearing an episodic character. But if attacks of pain are repeated frequently, intensify and are not accompanied by signs of other diseases, this may indicate serious pathological disorders that require the help of a specialist.

The main causes of pain

In medical practice, there are more than 100 types of headaches , each of which is accompanied by different symptoms. It occurs abruptly, pulsates, is accompanied by pressing or burning sensations, gives off to different areas, with localization in different parts of the head. The most commonly used general classification of causes of pain is as an independent disease or as a concomitant.

Primary causes pain is not associated with the development of pathologies in the work of the central nervous system or internal systems, organs, secondary ones are a consequence or manifestation of more serious diseases, injuries. Provoke headaches a number of trigger factors, which include:

• reaction to an irritating factor, psycho-emotional overstrain;

• fasting or long, debilitating diets;

• an appropriate way of life in which a person does not move much;

• lack of fresh air or being in an unventilated room;

• exposure to bright light;

• hypothermia or prolonged exposure to the sun;

• change in weather conditions;

• headache due to excessive physical exertion;

• long flight;

• exposure to strong, pungent odors.

As a symptom of other diseases, headache can be a sign of the spread of neoplasms, manifestations of hypertension, increased intraocular pressure, inflammation, intoxication with toxic substances, infectious lesions, problems with the spine. Reveal the exact cause is possible due to the analysis of the nature, intensity, localization of headache , but the diagnosis and prescription of treatment is possible only after a complete diagnosis of the patient.

There are headaches and uncontrolled intake of various medications. Even in the presence of only this symptom, one can suspect the development of more serious diseases, hormonal imbalances, trauma, inflammation, and pathologies in the functioning of blood vessels.

Depending on the mechanisms of occurrence of headache , its nature varies:

• infectious pathologies and intoxications;

• vascular lesions accompanied by throbbing pain occur due to vasospasms or deterioration of their elasticity;

• muscle tension due to neurosis, stress;

• with pathologies of nerve receptors – a person is concerned about neuralgic pain.

The general condition of the body can deteriorate when several mechanisms of headaches are combined at once .

Causes depending on localization and intensity

Feeling tolerable headache can be caused by a change in weather, non-observance of the rest regime, serve as manifestations of the onset of PMS in women. Medical intervention for such pain is not required, after a while the discomfort may go away on its own without treatment .

Headaches are considered severe if they cannot be tolerated and medications do not help to relieve pain. Unbearable discomfort is often associated with the development of sinusitis, occurs with injuries, infectious diseases. The presence of pain and other symptoms against the background of the development of SARS, influenza and similar diseases is characterized by increasing intensity.

In case of paroxysmal pain , the intensity of which is constantly changing, migraines, increased blood pressure, impaired circulatory processes or the functioning of the vascular system can be suspected. Cervical osteochondrosis in the acute stage and vascular dysfunction also often provoke attacks of headaches .

Speech impairment, difficulty in motor activity, confusion – with pain in the head and such symptoms, it can be assumed that the disease is associated with disruption of the vascular system.

If the pain does not go away for a long time even when taking certain types of medication, and the intensity increases, this is a direct reason to contact a specialist for diagnosis. Often such manifestations indicate the development of chronic, inflammatory, congestive processes in the cervical-collar zone, the appearance of hormonal failure. Relief of symptoms leads to the fact that headache will pass for a while, and painful conditions will periodically recur.

How the pain feels and what it indicates

In order to diagnose the pathology and carry out successful treatment , it is necessary to determine the type of headaches , their nature and localization.

The main symptom of migraine-like headaches is periodically recurring attacks in one zone, on one of the parts of the head. The feeling of pressure and pulsation is localized in the forehead, temporal part, around the eyes. In some cases, discomfort begins with occiput , and after that it goes into frontal part. Against this background, blurred vision, nausea, dizziness, and vomiting are manifested.

The disease can occur due to the onset of premenstrual syndrome in women, be associated with diets or fasting, psycho-emotional overstrain. Some hormonal drugs serve as an impetus for the appearance of a headache (for example, oral contraceptives or medicines, the action of which is aimed at alleviating the symptoms of menopause).

Attack-like pain is characterized by discomfort in the area of ​​the eyes, brow ridges and temples . The causes of a series of painful attacks are not exactly known, but they are often associated with stressful situations, taking a number of medications, air travel, a sharp change in weather conditions or time zones.

Stressful situations or staying in one place for a long time without changing body position, which is especially important for office workers, drivers, seamstresses, etc., also causes headaches. In addition to emotional stress, a common cause of such pains is the abuse of painkillers or their uncontrolled intake. With such headaches , vomiting and nausea are not observed, there is a feeling of throbbing discomfort.

Headache after exertion may occur in periods, episodes, often manifested only on one side. In some cases, it is enough to rest in a quiet room, as loud sounds and bright lights can provoke discomfort.

If a person suffers pain that radiates to the ears or lower jaw, there is a risk of developing neurological pathologies. More sharply, the discomfort associated with pain is felt when playing sports or habitual movements, turning the head or bending over.

Check the vessels of the brain if the pain syndrome occurs simultaneously with vomiting or nausea, weakness, dizziness is noted.

In inflammatory processes that have actively affected the muscles of the cervical region, pinching, osteochondrosis, after exposure to cold, drafts or trauma, unpleasant pulling sensations appear in the back of the head. As an individual reaction to various circumstances (flying on an airplane, traveling in transport) against the background of headaches Nausea or vomiting, ringing or tinnitus may occur.

If headaches are accompanied by blurred vision, dizziness, ringing or ear pressure, you will need to undergo treatment prescribed by a specialist after diagnosis. With pains in the zone of the temples there is a possibility of developing neurosis or circulatory disorders, but such disorders are also characteristic of atherosclerosis, osteochondrosis and the course of infectious processes in the body. If the blood circulation process is disturbed, the brain is not fully supplied with oxygen and nutrients, which becomes headache cause .

When to worry

Often there are headaches of mild intensity, which go away on their own within a day. If the cause of headache is reliably known or it can be assumed that it is caused by intoxication, appeared on the background of acute respiratory viral infections, after drinking alcohol, with lack of sleep, due to stress, the help of a specialist and treatment in most cases is not required.

Urgently contact a medical institution for diagnosis and treatment in cases where there are no visible causes of pain , but at the same time the person feels unbearably strong discomfort, pulsation, concomitant symptoms in the form of dizziness, impaired visual function, nausea , vomiting, loss of consciousness.

Obligatory medical assistance is necessary after a blow, fall or other injury, especially in case of numbness of the limbs, impaired speech, loss of consciousness, with an increase in discomfort during coughing, movement. For diagnosis, you will need to pass laboratory tests, undergo computed tomography or MRI, and additionally visit narrow specialists.

The problem will be solved after the disease that causes the corresponding symptoms is confirmed. Only after the diagnosis, the specialist will be able to find the root cause, develop a treatment regimen, choose the right medications and their dosage for a particular patient.

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