What is milk of magnesia. How does milk of magnesia work. When should you take milk of magnesia. What are the side effects of milk of magnesia. Can milk of magnesia be used for acne and sunburn. How to choose between different forms of milk of magnesia. What precautions should be taken when using milk of magnesia.

What is Milk of Magnesia and How Does It Work?

Milk of magnesia, also known as magnesium hydroxide, is an over-the-counter (OTC) medication primarily used to treat constipation and provide relief from indigestion and heartburn. Its mechanism of action involves drawing water into the bowels, which softens stool and makes it easier to pass. As an antacid, it helps neutralize stomach acid, providing relief from heartburn and indigestion.

The versatility of milk of magnesia lies in its dual action:

• As a saline laxative for constipation relief
• As an antacid for heartburn and indigestion

This common household remedy has been a go-to solution for many digestive issues for decades. Its efficacy and relatively mild side effect profile have made it a popular choice among those seeking relief from occasional digestive discomfort.

The Various Uses of Milk of Magnesia: Beyond Constipation

While milk of magnesia is primarily known for its use in treating constipation and heartburn, some people have explored its potential benefits for other conditions. However, it’s important to note that scientific evidence supporting these alternative uses is limited.

Milk of Magnesia for Sunburn

Some individuals claim that applying a thin layer of milk of magnesia to sunburned skin can help alleviate pain and burning sensations. However, there is no scientific evidence to support this use. Are there better alternatives for sunburn relief? Yes, products containing aloe vera or other proven ingredients may be more effective. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper sunburn treatment.

Milk of Magnesia for Acne

The use of milk of magnesia for acne treatment stems from a single study conducted in 1975. This research suggested that a combination of topical milk of magnesia, oral tetracycline, and washing with a non-fat soap could help clear acne pustules and reduce inflammation. However, no further studies have corroborated these findings. Can milk of magnesia effectively treat acne? While some people may report positive results, there isn’t enough scientific evidence to recommend it as a primary acne treatment. Individuals struggling with acne should consult a dermatologist for evidence-based treatments.

Proper Dosage and Administration of Milk of Magnesia

Milk of magnesia is available in various forms, including liquid and chewable tablets. The dosage depends on the specific formulation, the user’s age, and the condition being treated. It’s crucial to follow the recommended dosage instructions provided on the packaging or by a healthcare professional.

Liquid Milk of Magnesia Dosage for Constipation

For the original version of liquid milk of magnesia:

• Adults: 30-60 ml
• Children ages 6-11: 15-30 ml
• Children under 6: Consult a doctor before use

For the concentrated version:

• Adults: 15-30 ml
• Children under 12: Consult a doctor before use

When taking milk of magnesia, it’s important to drink a full glass (8 ounces) of water with each dose. Using the provided dosing cup or spoon ensures accurate measurement. For optimal results, it’s often recommended to take the medication at bedtime.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions When Using Milk of Magnesia

While milk of magnesia is generally considered safe when used as directed, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Understanding these potential risks is crucial for safe and effective use.

Common Side Effects

Some of the more common side effects associated with milk of magnesia include:

• Diarrhea
• Stomach cramps
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Weakness

These side effects are usually mild and resolve on their own. However, if they persist or worsen, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.

Precautions and Warnings

Certain individuals should exercise caution or avoid using milk of magnesia altogether. These include:

1. Children under 6 years old: Use only under doctor’s supervision
2. Pregnant or breastfeeding women: Consult a healthcare provider before use
3. Individuals with kidney problems: Magnesium buildup can occur
4. Those on certain medications: Milk of magnesia may interact with some drugs

Is milk of magnesia safe for long-term use? While it’s generally safe for occasional use, prolonged or frequent use of milk of magnesia can lead to electrolyte imbalances and other health issues. It’s best to consult a healthcare provider if constipation persists or recurs frequently.

Comparing Different Forms of Milk of Magnesia: Liquid vs. Chewable Tablets

Milk of magnesia comes in various forms, each with its own advantages and considerations. Understanding these differences can help users choose the most suitable option for their needs.

Liquid Milk of Magnesia

Liquid formulations are the most common and traditional form of milk of magnesia. They offer several benefits:

• Fast-acting: Generally provides quicker relief
• Easily adjustable dosage: Allows for precise measurement
• Suitable for those who have difficulty swallowing pills

However, some people may find the taste unpleasant, and carrying liquid formulations while traveling can be inconvenient.

Chewable Tablets

Chewable tablets offer an alternative for those who dislike liquid medications:

• More convenient for travel and on-the-go use
• Often flavored, making them more palatable
• Pre-measured doses for easy administration

The downside is that they may not act as quickly as the liquid form and may not be suitable for those with certain dental work.

Which form of milk of magnesia is most effective? The efficacy largely depends on personal preference and individual needs. Both forms contain the same active ingredient and can be equally effective when used properly.

Alternatives to Milk of Magnesia for Constipation and Heartburn Relief

While milk of magnesia is a popular choice for treating constipation and heartburn, it’s not the only option available. Understanding alternative treatments can help individuals make informed decisions about their health.

Natural Alternatives for Constipation

Several natural remedies may help alleviate constipation:

• Increased fiber intake through diet or supplements
• Adequate hydration
• Regular exercise
• Probiotic foods or supplements
• Herbal teas like senna or cascara sagrada

Can these natural remedies be as effective as milk of magnesia? For some individuals, these lifestyle changes and natural remedies may provide sufficient relief without the need for medication. However, the effectiveness can vary from person to person.

Other OTC Medications for Constipation

Several other OTC medications are available for constipation relief:

• Fiber supplements (e.g., psyllium husk)
• Stool softeners (e.g., docusate sodium)
• Osmotic laxatives (e.g., polyethylene glycol)
• Stimulant laxatives (e.g., bisacodyl)

Alternatives for Heartburn Relief

For those seeking heartburn relief, alternatives to milk of magnesia include:

• Other antacids (e.g., calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide)
• H2 blockers (e.g., famotidine, ranitidine)
• Proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole)

How do these alternatives compare to milk of magnesia? Each medication works differently and may be more suitable for certain individuals or specific situations. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help determine the most appropriate treatment option.

When to Seek Medical Advice: Beyond Milk of Magnesia

While milk of magnesia can be effective for occasional constipation and heartburn, there are situations where professional medical advice is necessary. Recognizing these scenarios is crucial for maintaining overall health and preventing potential complications.

Persistent or Severe Symptoms

If constipation or heartburn persists despite using milk of magnesia or other OTC remedies, it may indicate an underlying condition requiring medical attention. When should you consult a doctor? Consider seeking medical advice if:

• Constipation lasts more than two weeks
• Severe abdominal pain accompanies constipation
• Blood appears in the stool
• Unexplained weight loss occurs
• Heartburn is frequent or severe
• Difficulty swallowing accompanies heartburn

Chronic Use of Laxatives

Regular, long-term use of laxatives like milk of magnesia can lead to dependency and other health issues. If you find yourself relying on laxatives frequently, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider. They can help identify underlying causes and develop a more sustainable treatment plan.

Special Populations

Certain groups should exercise extra caution and seek medical advice before using milk of magnesia or similar products:

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women
• Elderly individuals
• People with kidney problems
• Those with a history of electrolyte imbalances
• Individuals taking multiple medications

How can a healthcare provider help in these situations? A medical professional can provide personalized advice, conduct necessary tests, and prescribe appropriate treatments that address the root cause of symptoms rather than just providing temporary relief.

The Future of Digestive Health: Beyond Traditional Remedies

As our understanding of digestive health evolves, new approaches to treating conditions like constipation and heartburn are emerging. While milk of magnesia remains a reliable option for many, ongoing research is paving the way for innovative treatments and a more comprehensive approach to digestive wellness.

Emerging Treatments and Technologies

Several promising developments in the field of digestive health include:

• Microbiome-based therapies
• Personalized nutrition plans based on genetic testing
• Advanced diagnostic tools for early detection of digestive disorders
• Novel drug delivery systems for more targeted relief

How might these advancements change the way we approach digestive health? These innovations could lead to more personalized and effective treatments, potentially reducing reliance on traditional OTC remedies like milk of magnesia.

Holistic Approaches to Digestive Health

There’s a growing recognition of the interconnectedness of digestive health with overall well-being. This has led to more holistic approaches that consider:

• Stress management techniques
• Mind-body therapies like yoga and meditation
• Dietary interventions focusing on gut health
• Lifestyle modifications to support digestive function

Can these holistic approaches replace traditional treatments like milk of magnesia? While they may not entirely replace conventional treatments, integrating these approaches can complement existing therapies and potentially reduce the need for medication in some cases.

The Role of Technology in Digestive Health Management

Advancements in technology are also playing a significant role in how we manage digestive health:

• Smartphone apps for tracking symptoms and medication use
• Wearable devices monitoring digestive processes
• Telemedicine platforms for easy access to healthcare providers
• AI-powered diagnostic tools for quicker and more accurate assessments

How can these technologies enhance the management of digestive issues? By providing more data and easier access to healthcare, these tools can help individuals and their healthcare providers make more informed decisions about treatment options, including when to use remedies like milk of magnesia and when to explore other alternatives.

As we look to the future, it’s clear that while traditional remedies like milk of magnesia will likely continue to play a role in digestive health, they will be part of a much broader, more sophisticated approach to managing these common health concerns. By staying informed about these developments and working closely with healthcare providers, individuals can ensure they’re taking advantage of the best available options for their digestive health needs.

What is milk of magnesia? Uses, types, and side effects

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Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

• Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
• Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
• Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

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Was this helpful?

Milk of magnesia is an over-the-counter (OTC) treatment for constipation. It works by drawing water into the bowel and softening stool, making it easier to pass. It can also soothe indigestion and heartburn.

This article explains what milk of magnesia is, how to use it, what conditions it can treat, common side effects, and more.

Milk of magnesia, also known as magnesium hydroxide, can act as an antacid or as a saline laxative.

This type of laxative works by drawing moisture into a person’s bowels to help loosen stool.

A person may purchase milk of magnesia over the counter (OTC) without a prescription, but they should talk with their doctor if they experience frequent bouts of constipation.

Parents and guardians should avoid giving milk of magnesia to children under 6 years old unless their doctor recommends its use.

People use milk of magnesia for:

• constipation, because when used as a laxative, milk of magnesia draws water into the bowel to help soften and remove stool
• indigestion and heartburn

The original form of milk of magnesia usually helps a person produce a bowel movement in 30 minutes to 6 hours.

In addition to constipation and acid relief, milk of magnesia may help with conditions such as sunburn and acne, though empirical evidence is significantly lacking.

Milk of magnesia for sunburn

Some people believe that applying a thin layer of milk of magnesia topically to sunburn will help ease the pain and burning sensation.

Though this may work for some people, no studies or empirical evidence exist to support its use on sunburn.

A person interested in sunburn relief should talk with their doctor. Other OTC products, such as aloe vera, may work better for a person.

Milk of magnesia for acne

Some people believe that milk of magnesia can help with treating acne. The belief stems from the medication’s potential ability to help break up surface oils.

The only research on its use for acne dates back to a 1975 study. In the study, a researcher noted that the use of milk of magnesia combined with orally taking 250 milligrams (mg) of tetracycline and washing two times daily with a nonfat soap helped clear up acne pustules and reduce inflammation.

No further studies have looked at the use of applying milk of magnesia topically or taking it orally for the treatment of acne. A person should talk with their doctor about alternative methods to treat acne.

Milk of magnesia is available to buy as either a tablet or a liquid. When using the tablet form, a person usually needs to chew the tablet before swallowing.

Milk of magnesia is available as a regular strength liquid or a concentrated liquid. People should not give the concentrated liquid to children under the age of 12.

People can buy different forms of milk of magnesia from drug stores or online.

People should not take more medication than their doctor or the packaging recommends.

Though dosing can vary, a person should avoid taking more than the recommended dose over the course of 24 hours.

To take liquid milk of magnesia, a person can mix it with milk or water. Shake the bottle well before measuring out a dose. The dosage varies depending on why the person is using the medication and their age.

The following sections describe the doses for milk of magnesia based on use and age.

Milk of magnesia for constipation

People who are old enough to take milk of magnesia should drink a full glass, or 8 ounces, of water with each dose of milk of magnesia. Use the 15-milliliter (ml) dosing cup or spoon provided for accuracy. It is best to take the medication at bedtime.

Using the original version of milk of magnesia for constipation, the dosage in milliliters varies depending on a person’s age:

• Adults can take 30–60 ml.
• Children ages 6–11 can take 15–30 ml.
• Ask a doctor before giving this medication to children under 6 years old.

For the concentrated version of milk of magnesia, the dosage is lower:

• Adults can take 15–30 ml.
• Ask a doctor before giving this medication to children under 12 years old.

There are also chewable tablets for children. Children should drink a full glass of liquid with each dose. The dosage varies depending on age:

• Children ages 6–12 can take 3–6 tablets per day.
• Children ages 2–6 can take 1–3 tablets per day.
• Ask a doctor before giving this medication to children under 2 years old.

People should not take milk of magnesia as a laxative for more than 7 days in a row. Anyone who is still in need of a laxative or has persistent pain in their stomach area should talk with a doctor.

Milk of magnesia usually relieves constipation within 6 hours of taking it. If a person does not have a bowel movement after using milk of magnesia, they should stop using it and talk with a doctor.

In those cases, an underlying condition may be the cause of constipation and may need additional treatment from a doctor.

Milk of magnesia for other digestive issues

Along with constipation relief, people can also use some versions of milk of magnesia to relieve heartburn and acid indigestion.

Adults should take 5–15 ml at a time with water and repeat up to four times per day as needed. They should not take more than 60 ml in any 24-hour period.

When using milk of magnesia as an antacid, it may also have a laxative effect. Do not use milk of magnesia as an antacid for more than 14 days in a row.

Speak with a doctor before using milk of magnesia to treat other digestive issues in children under age 12.

Most people who take milk of magnesia do not experience side effects.

The most common side effects of milk of magnesia are:

• diarrhea
• stomach cramps
• nausea
• vomiting
• skin flushing
• drowsiness

Milk of magnesia also carries the risk of more serious side effects. People who experience any of the following should stop using the medication and seek medical attention:

• rectal bleeding
• no bowel movement after taking it
• severe nausea or vomiting
• slow heartbeat
• lightheadedness

Serious side effects are more likely to occur if a person takes more milk of magnesia than recommended, or if they take it for an extended period.

People who are taking this medication need to make sure they drink plenty of water to prevent becoming dehydrated. If anyone experiences diarrhea after taking a dose of milk of magnesia, they should not use it again.

If someone overdoses on milk of magnesia, they should seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include:

• severe diarrhea
• muscle weakness
• mood change
• slow or irregular heartbeat
• little or no urination

Some people may be allergic to milk of magnesia. Signs of an allergic reaction that require medical attention include:

• hives
• difficulty breathing
• swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

People living with impaired kidney function should avoid milk of magnesia. The following people should also avoid taking the medication:

• people on a magnesium-restricted diet
• people with symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, or stomach pain
• people who experience sudden bowel changes that last longer than 14 days

Magnesium may be able to cross the placenta into the body of the fetus. However, doctors do not know if milk of magnesia is safe for use during pregnancy, as there is no data on this.

Small amounts of magnesium may also make its way into breast milk, but doctors do not know the safety of this either.

As such, the general advice is to avoid using milk of magnesia when pregnant or nursing or ask a doctor before use.

Milk of magnesia interferes with a wide range of medications, which means it affects how they work. These include prescription and OTC medications, as well as vitamins and supplements.

Because of the way it impacts the liquids in the gut, milk of magnesia can stop tablets from being absorbed properly.

As a result, a person should talk with their doctor before using milk of magnesia if they regularly take other medications, including OTC medications, vitamins, and prescription medications.

Milk of magnesia is a well-known and effective laxative for the short-term treatment of constipation.

People should not use milk of magnesia for more than 7 days at a time for constipation or 14 days at a time for other digestive issues.

Ongoing symptoms can be a sign of a more serious gut health condition, so if the problem persists, a person should contact their doctor.

Milk of magnesia works by drawing water into the bowel from the surrounding tissue. This means it can stop the body from absorbing a range of other medications, including prescription drugs, supplements, and vitamins.

Anyone who takes medication for a health condition should talk with a doctor before taking milk of magnesia.

What is milk of magnesia? Uses, types, and side effects

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

• Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
• Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
• Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Milk of magnesia is an over-the-counter (OTC) treatment for constipation. It works by drawing water into the bowel and softening stool, making it easier to pass. It can also soothe indigestion and heartburn.

This article explains what milk of magnesia is, how to use it, what conditions it can treat, common side effects, and more.

Milk of magnesia, also known as magnesium hydroxide, can act as an antacid or as a saline laxative.

This type of laxative works by drawing moisture into a person’s bowels to help loosen stool.

A person may purchase milk of magnesia over the counter (OTC) without a prescription, but they should talk with their doctor if they experience frequent bouts of constipation.

Parents and guardians should avoid giving milk of magnesia to children under 6 years old unless their doctor recommends its use.

People use milk of magnesia for:

• constipation, because when used as a laxative, milk of magnesia draws water into the bowel to help soften and remove stool
• indigestion and heartburn

The original form of milk of magnesia usually helps a person produce a bowel movement in 30 minutes to 6 hours.

In addition to constipation and acid relief, milk of magnesia may help with conditions such as sunburn and acne, though empirical evidence is significantly lacking.

Milk of magnesia for sunburn

Some people believe that applying a thin layer of milk of magnesia topically to sunburn will help ease the pain and burning sensation.

Though this may work for some people, no studies or empirical evidence exist to support its use on sunburn.

A person interested in sunburn relief should talk with their doctor. Other OTC products, such as aloe vera, may work better for a person.

Milk of magnesia for acne

Some people believe that milk of magnesia can help with treating acne. The belief stems from the medication’s potential ability to help break up surface oils.

The only research on its use for acne dates back to a 1975 study. In the study, a researcher noted that the use of milk of magnesia combined with orally taking 250 milligrams (mg) of tetracycline and washing two times daily with a nonfat soap helped clear up acne pustules and reduce inflammation.

No further studies have looked at the use of applying milk of magnesia topically or taking it orally for the treatment of acne. A person should talk with their doctor about alternative methods to treat acne.

Milk of magnesia is available to buy as either a tablet or a liquid. When using the tablet form, a person usually needs to chew the tablet before swallowing.

Milk of magnesia is available as a regular strength liquid or a concentrated liquid. People should not give the concentrated liquid to children under the age of 12.

People can buy different forms of milk of magnesia from drug stores or online.

People should not take more medication than their doctor or the packaging recommends.

Though dosing can vary, a person should avoid taking more than the recommended dose over the course of 24 hours.

To take liquid milk of magnesia, a person can mix it with milk or water. Shake the bottle well before measuring out a dose. The dosage varies depending on why the person is using the medication and their age.

The following sections describe the doses for milk of magnesia based on use and age.

Milk of magnesia for constipation

People who are old enough to take milk of magnesia should drink a full glass, or 8 ounces, of water with each dose of milk of magnesia. Use the 15-milliliter (ml) dosing cup or spoon provided for accuracy. It is best to take the medication at bedtime.

Using the original version of milk of magnesia for constipation, the dosage in milliliters varies depending on a person’s age:

• Adults can take 30–60 ml.
• Children ages 6–11 can take 15–30 ml.
• Ask a doctor before giving this medication to children under 6 years old.

For the concentrated version of milk of magnesia, the dosage is lower:

• Adults can take 15–30 ml.
• Ask a doctor before giving this medication to children under 12 years old.

There are also chewable tablets for children. Children should drink a full glass of liquid with each dose. The dosage varies depending on age:

• Children ages 6–12 can take 3–6 tablets per day.
• Children ages 2–6 can take 1–3 tablets per day.
• Ask a doctor before giving this medication to children under 2 years old.

People should not take milk of magnesia as a laxative for more than 7 days in a row. Anyone who is still in need of a laxative or has persistent pain in their stomach area should talk with a doctor.

Milk of magnesia usually relieves constipation within 6 hours of taking it. If a person does not have a bowel movement after using milk of magnesia, they should stop using it and talk with a doctor.

In those cases, an underlying condition may be the cause of constipation and may need additional treatment from a doctor.

Milk of magnesia for other digestive issues

Along with constipation relief, people can also use some versions of milk of magnesia to relieve heartburn and acid indigestion.

Adults should take 5–15 ml at a time with water and repeat up to four times per day as needed. They should not take more than 60 ml in any 24-hour period.

When using milk of magnesia as an antacid, it may also have a laxative effect. Do not use milk of magnesia as an antacid for more than 14 days in a row.

Speak with a doctor before using milk of magnesia to treat other digestive issues in children under age 12.

Most people who take milk of magnesia do not experience side effects.

The most common side effects of milk of magnesia are:

• diarrhea
• stomach cramps
• nausea
• vomiting
• skin flushing
• drowsiness

Milk of magnesia also carries the risk of more serious side effects. People who experience any of the following should stop using the medication and seek medical attention:

• rectal bleeding
• no bowel movement after taking it
• severe nausea or vomiting
• slow heartbeat
• lightheadedness

Serious side effects are more likely to occur if a person takes more milk of magnesia than recommended, or if they take it for an extended period.

People who are taking this medication need to make sure they drink plenty of water to prevent becoming dehydrated. If anyone experiences diarrhea after taking a dose of milk of magnesia, they should not use it again.

If someone overdoses on milk of magnesia, they should seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include:

• severe diarrhea
• muscle weakness
• mood change
• slow or irregular heartbeat
• little or no urination

Some people may be allergic to milk of magnesia. Signs of an allergic reaction that require medical attention include:

• hives
• difficulty breathing
• swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

People living with impaired kidney function should avoid milk of magnesia. The following people should also avoid taking the medication:

• people on a magnesium-restricted diet
• people with symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, or stomach pain
• people who experience sudden bowel changes that last longer than 14 days

Magnesium may be able to cross the placenta into the body of the fetus. However, doctors do not know if milk of magnesia is safe for use during pregnancy, as there is no data on this.

Small amounts of magnesium may also make its way into breast milk, but doctors do not know the safety of this either.

As such, the general advice is to avoid using milk of magnesia when pregnant or nursing or ask a doctor before use.

Milk of magnesia interferes with a wide range of medications, which means it affects how they work. These include prescription and OTC medications, as well as vitamins and supplements.

Because of the way it impacts the liquids in the gut, milk of magnesia can stop tablets from being absorbed properly.

As a result, a person should talk with their doctor before using milk of magnesia if they regularly take other medications, including OTC medications, vitamins, and prescription medications.

Milk of magnesia is a well-known and effective laxative for the short-term treatment of constipation.

People should not use milk of magnesia for more than 7 days at a time for constipation or 14 days at a time for other digestive issues.

Ongoing symptoms can be a sign of a more serious gut health condition, so if the problem persists, a person should contact their doctor.

Milk of magnesia works by drawing water into the bowel from the surrounding tissue. This means it can stop the body from absorbing a range of other medications, including prescription drugs, supplements, and vitamins.

Anyone who takes medication for a health condition should talk with a doctor before taking milk of magnesia.

uses, types, risks and interactions

27.11.2018 16:36 News

Milk of magnesia contains magnesium, which is a natural element. The body requires magnesium for many of its systems to function properly, especially muscles and nerves. Milk of magnesia is also known as magnesium hydroxide, which is its chemical name.

Milk of magnesia is used as a laxative to relieve constipation, indigestion and heartburn. Magnesia reduces the amount of acid in the stomach while increasing the amount of water in the intestines. Milk of magnesia usually causes an increase in intestinal motility after 30 minutes to 6 hours.

Milk of Magnesia is one of the most commonly used treatments for constipation. Constipation – stools less than three times a week. People suffering from constipation have the following symptoms:

• hard stools;
• bloating;
• abdominal discomfort;
• the need for excessive strain during bowel movements.

Milk of Magnesia – Forms

Magnesia can be purchased as a tablet or as a liquid. When using a tablet form, a person usually needs to chew the tablet before swallowing. Milk of Magnesia is available as a liquid.

Milk of Magnesia – dosage

People should not take large doses of the drug. To take liquid milk of magnesia, you need to mix it with milk or water. Shake the bottle before use. It is best to take the remedy at bedtime. When using Milk of Magnesia for constipation, the dosage depends on the person’s age:

• adults can take 30-60 ml;
• children aged 6 to 11 may take 15 to 30 ml.

There are also magnesium tablets for children. Children should drink a full glass of liquid with each dose. Dosage depends on age:

• children aged 6 to 13 may take 3-6 tablets per day;
• Children aged 2 to 6 years may take 1-3 tablets daily.

Do not take Milk of Magnesia as a laxative for more than 7 consecutive days. Milk of Magnesia usually relieves constipation within 6 hours of taking it. If a person does not experience an acceleration of intestinal motility after using magnesia, he should consult a doctor to find out the cause of constipation.

Milk of magnesia is also used to relieve heartburn and acid indigestion. Adults should take 5-15 ml at a time and repeat up to 4 times daily as needed. They should not take more than 60 ml in any 24 hour period.

When milk of magnesia is used as an antacid, it may also have a laxative effect. Do not use magnesium as an antacid for more than 14 days in a row. Talk to your doctor before using milk of magnesia to treat other digestive problems in children under 12.

Milk of Magnesia – side effects

Most people who take Milk of Magnesia do not experience side effects. The most common side effects of milk of magnesia are:

• intestinal cramps;
• chalk flavor;
• nausea;
• vomiting.

When should I see a doctor?

Milk of magnesia may cause more serious side effects. People should immediately stop using the product and seek medical attention if they experience any of the following symptoms:

• rectal bleeding;
• no increase in intestinal motility after taking it;
• severe nausea or vomiting;
• slow heartbeat;
• nonsense.

Serious side effects are more likely to occur if a person takes large doses of magnesium or if they take it for a long period of time.

Milk of Magnesia – Overdose

People who take Milk of Magnesia should drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration. If diarrhea occurs, repeated administration should be avoided. If you overdose on magnesium, you should seek emergency medical attention. Overdose symptoms:

• severe diarrhoea;
• muscle weakness;
• mood changes;
• slow or irregular heartbeat;
• no urination.

Some people may be allergic to magnesium. People with impaired kidney function should avoid magnesium milk. Women who are breastfeeding should avoid milk with magnesium, as magnesium can pass into breast milk.

Interaction

Milk of Magnesia interacts with a wide range of drugs, including vitamins and supplements. Examples of possible interactions include:

• tetracycline;
• digoxin;
• penicillamine;
• bisphosphonates;
• ketoconazole.

Milk of Magnesia draws water into the intestines from the surrounding tissue. This means that it can affect how other drugs work, including prescription drugs, supplements, and vitamins.

Khusainov Ruslan Khalilovich

Doctor of ultrasound diagnostics JSC “SZTsDM” (St. Petersburg)

Founder of the online publication Medical Insider , editor-in-chief and author of articles.

Contact email is [email protected]

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All forms of release, dosages, registration certificates, drug manufacturers, drug characteristics

Description of the drug Milk of Magnesia (oral suspension, 415 mg/5 ml) based on the official instructions, approved by the manufacturer in 1998

Contents

• Active substance
• Pharmacological group
• Nosological classification (ICD-10)
• Composition and form of release
• pharmachologic effect
• pharmachologic effect
• Indications
• Contraindications
• Dosage and administration
• Side effects
• Storage conditions
• Best before date
• Reviews

Active ingredient

Magnesium hydroxide

Pharmacological group

Antacids

Laxatives

Nosological classification (ICD-10)

ICD-10 code list

Composition and formulation

1 tablet contains magnesium hydroxide 300 mg; per pack 24 pcs.

5 ml suspension for oral administration – 415 mg; in vials of 300 ml.

Pharmacological action

Pharmacological action –

antacid , laxative .

Neutralizes free hydrochloric acid in the stomach, reduces the peptic activity of gastric juice, accelerates the motility of the stomach and intestines (without secondary hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid and metabolic alkalosis).

Neutralizes free hydrochloric acid in the stomach, lowers the peptic activity of gastric juice, accelerates the motility of the stomach and intestines (without secondary hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid and metabolic alkalosis).

Indications

Increased acidity of gastric juice, gastralgia, dyspepsia, heartburn, acute duodenitis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, flatulence, constipation.

Contraindications

Age (for suspension – up to 3 years; for tablets – up to 6 years).

Dosage and administration

Information for healthcare professionals only.