Heat or ice for sinus pain. Effective Sinus Pain Relief: 5 Proven Methods to Ease Discomfort
How can you alleviate sinus pain at home. What are the most effective remedies for sinus pressure. Which techniques provide quick relief from sinus discomfort. Is heat or cold more beneficial for sinus pain. How does hydration impact sinus health. What role does rest play in sinus pain recovery. How can you differentiate between sinus infection and COVID-19 symptoms.
Understanding Sinus Pain: Causes and Symptoms
Sinus pain is a common ailment that affects millions of people worldwide. It’s characterized by throbbing headaches, pressure around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead, and often accompanies illnesses like the common cold or sinusitis. But what exactly causes this discomfort?
Sinus pain typically results from inflammation or blockage in the sinus cavities. These air-filled spaces in the skull can become congested due to various factors, including:
- Viral infections (such as the common cold)
- Bacterial infections
- Allergies
- Environmental irritants
- Structural issues in the nasal passages
When these cavities become inflamed or blocked, it leads to a buildup of pressure, resulting in the characteristic pain and discomfort associated with sinus issues.
The Heat vs. Ice Debate: Which is More Effective for Sinus Pain?
One of the most common questions regarding sinus pain relief is whether to use heat or ice. The truth is, both can be effective, depending on the individual and the specific symptoms.
Benefits of Heat for Sinus Pain
Applying a warm compress over your eyes and nose can help alleviate sinus pain by:
- Warming the nasal passages
- Loosening mucus
- Improving blood circulation
- Promoting drainage
Benefits of Cold for Sinus Pain
On the other hand, using a cold compress on your forehead or eyes can:
- Reduce inflammation
- Numb the area, providing pain relief
- Constrict blood vessels, potentially reducing congestion
For optimal relief, some people find alternating between warm and cold compresses (three minutes warm, 30 seconds cold) to be particularly effective.
Nasal Irrigation: A Natural Approach to Sinus Relief
One of the most effective methods for sinus pain relief is nasal irrigation using a neti pot. This ancient technique has gained popularity in recent years due to its simplicity and effectiveness.
How does a neti pot work? It’s a small container designed for rinsing your nasal cavity with a saline solution. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Fill the neti pot with distilled water and the provided salt solution
- Tilt your head sideways over a sink
- Insert the spout into your upper nostril
- Pour the solution while breathing through your mouth
- Allow the solution to drain from your lower nostril
- Repeat on the other side
It’s crucial to use only distilled water to avoid introducing harmful bacteria into your nasal passages. Always sterilize your neti pot before each use to maintain proper hygiene.
Spice it Up: How Capsaicin Can Help Alleviate Sinus Pain
Believe it or not, spicy foods can be a powerful ally in your fight against sinus pain. The compound capsaicin, found in chili peppers, has been shown to have several benefits for sinus health:
- Clearing nasal passages
- Reducing inflammation
- Alleviating certain types of facial pain
Incorporating spicy foods into your diet during a sinus flare-up can provide relief. Consider sipping on hot, spicy chicken soup or adding a dash of sriracha to your meals. However, if you suffer from acid reflux, it’s best to avoid this method, as spicy foods can exacerbate those symptoms.
Hydration: The Key to Sinus Health and Pain Relief
Proper hydration plays a crucial role in managing sinus pain and promoting overall sinus health. But why is staying hydrated so important when dealing with sinus issues?
When you’re well-hydrated:
- Mucus becomes thinner and easier to drain
- Nasal passages stay moist, reducing irritation
- Your immune system functions more efficiently
- Overall inflammation in the body may be reduced
To maximize hydration benefits for sinus relief:
- Drink plenty of water throughout the day
- Consume clear broths and herbal teas
- Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air
- Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can contribute to dehydration
Remember, staying hydrated is not just about drinking water. You can also increase your fluid intake through foods with high water content, such as fruits and vegetables.
The Power of Rest: Why Sleep is Crucial for Sinus Pain Recovery
When dealing with sinus pain, one of the most underrated yet effective remedies is simply getting enough rest. But why is sleep so important for sinus health?
During sleep, your body:
- Produces and releases cytokines, proteins that help fight infection and inflammation
- Increases the production of antibodies, enhancing your immune response
- Repairs and regenerates tissues, including those in your nasal passages
- Reduces overall stress levels, which can exacerbate sinus symptoms
To optimize your rest for sinus pain relief:
- Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night
- Create a quiet, dark environment conducive to sleep
- Elevate your head slightly to promote sinus drainage
- Avoid screens before bedtime, as blue light can disrupt sleep patterns
Remember, giving your body time to rest and recover is not just beneficial for sinus pain—it’s essential for overall health and well-being.
Differentiating Sinus Infection from COVID-19: What You Need to Know
With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it’s more important than ever to be able to distinguish between sinus infection symptoms and those of the novel coronavirus. This is particularly challenging as some symptoms do overlap, especially with the Omicron variant.
Common symptoms shared by both conditions include:
- Congestion
- Headache
- Fever
- Fatigue
However, there are some key differences:
Sinus Infection Specific Symptoms
- Facial pain and pressure
- Thick, colored nasal discharge
- Reduced sense of smell (but not usually a complete loss)
COVID-19 Specific Symptoms
- Sudden loss of taste and smell
- Shortness of breath
- Dry cough
- Body aches
If you’re experiencing symptoms and are unsure whether it’s a sinus infection or COVID-19, the best course of action is to get tested for the coronavirus. If your test is negative and symptoms persist for more than 3-4 days, consult an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat doctor) to determine if you have a bacterial infection requiring treatment.
Advanced Techniques for Sinus Pain Management
While the previously mentioned methods are effective for many people, some individuals may require more advanced techniques for sinus pain relief. Here are some additional strategies to consider:
1. Acupressure
Acupressure is an ancient Chinese healing method that involves applying pressure to specific points on the body. For sinus relief, try gently pressing these points:
- Between your eyebrows (the “third eye” point)
- On either side of your nostrils
- At the base of your skull, in the hollow spaces on both sides of your neck
Hold each point for 2-3 minutes while taking deep breaths.
2. Essential Oils
Certain essential oils have properties that can help alleviate sinus congestion and pain. Consider trying:
- Eucalyptus oil
- Peppermint oil
- Tea tree oil
- Lavender oil
You can use these oils in a diffuser, add a few drops to hot water for steam inhalation, or mix with a carrier oil for topical application (always do a patch test first to check for allergies).
3. Nasal Sprays
Over-the-counter nasal sprays can provide quick relief from sinus congestion. Options include:
- Saline sprays: These help moisturize nasal passages and thin mucus
- Decongestant sprays: These reduce swelling in the nasal passages (use only as directed, as overuse can lead to rebound congestion)
- Steroid nasal sprays: These reduce inflammation and can be particularly helpful for allergy-related sinus issues
4. Facial Massage
Gently massaging your face can help promote sinus drainage and relieve pressure. Try this simple technique:
- Start at your forehead and massage in small circles down the sides of your nose
- Continue the circular motion across your cheeks
- Finish by massaging your jaw and ears
Repeat this process several times a day for relief.
5. Dietary Adjustments
Certain foods can exacerbate sinus issues, while others may help alleviate symptoms. Consider:
- Avoiding dairy products, which can increase mucus production
- Increasing intake of foods rich in vitamin C and antioxidants to boost your immune system
- Consuming foods with natural antihistamine properties, such as onions, garlic, and pineapple
Remember, everyone’s body responds differently, so pay attention to how various foods affect your sinus symptoms.
When to Seek Professional Help for Sinus Pain
While many cases of sinus pain can be managed at home, there are instances where professional medical help is necessary. But how do you know when it’s time to see a doctor?
Consider seeking medical attention if:
- Your symptoms persist for more than 10 days
- You have a high fever (over 101°F or 38.3°C)
- Your nasal discharge is yellow or green and accompanied by sinus pain or fever
- You experience severe headaches or facial pain
- You have multiple sinus infections in a single year
- Over-the-counter medications and home remedies aren’t providing relief
A healthcare professional, particularly an otolaryngologist (ENT doctor), can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment. This may include:
- Prescription antibiotics for bacterial sinus infections
- Stronger decongestants or pain relievers
- Allergy testing and treatment if allergies are contributing to your sinus issues
- In severe cases, they might suggest procedures such as balloon sinuplasty or endoscopic sinus surgery
Remember, chronic or recurrent sinus issues can significantly impact your quality of life. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if your symptoms are severe or persistent.
Preventive Measures: Keeping Sinus Pain at Bay
While knowing how to treat sinus pain is crucial, preventing it in the first place is even better. Here are some strategies to help keep sinus issues at bay:
1. Maintain Good Hygiene
Proper hygiene can go a long way in preventing sinus infections:
- Wash your hands frequently, especially during cold and flu season
- Avoid touching your face, particularly your nose, mouth, and eyes
- Use a clean humidifier and change the water daily to prevent mold growth
2. Manage Allergies
If allergies contribute to your sinus issues:
- Identify and avoid your triggers
- Use air purifiers in your home
- Consider immunotherapy (allergy shots) for long-term relief
3. Practice Nasal Hygiene
Regular nasal care can help prevent sinus problems:
- Use a neti pot or saline spray to rinse your nasal passages regularly, especially after exposure to pollutants or allergens
- Blow your nose gently, one nostril at a time, to avoid pushing mucus into your sinuses
4. Optimize Your Environment
Your surroundings can impact your sinus health:
- Keep your home clean and dust-free
- Avoid exposure to secondhand smoke
- Use a humidifier in dry environments to keep nasal passages moist
5. Boost Your Immune System
A strong immune system can help ward off infections that lead to sinus issues:
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
- Exercise regularly
- Get adequate sleep
- Manage stress through techniques like meditation or yoga
By incorporating these preventive measures into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing sinus pain and related issues. Remember, consistency is key when it comes to maintaining sinus health.
Sinus Pain Relief! 5 Ways to Ease the Pain
8/2/22 in Blog Posts
Your head is throbbing, and you feel pressure around your eyes, cheeks and forehead— sinus pain is setting in. Many people deal with sinus pain due to illnesses like the common cold or sinusitis, but how do they find relief? Below, we’ve assembled a few of our top sinus pain relief tips to help you find sinus pain relief at home. Read on for 5 ways to ease the pain!
How to Relieve Sinus Pain at Home
1. Use a Warm or Cold Compress
When you begin to feel sinus pain, apply a warm compress over your eyes and nose. Doing this helps warm the nasal passages, which in turn helps to loosen mucus. You can also place a cold compress on your forehead or eyes to help reduce sinus pressure. Alternating between warm and cold (three minutes warm, 30 seconds cold) may also prove helpful for sinus pain relief. Also, steaming with inhalation Vicks VapoRub in hot water breathing and slowly through the nose and out through the mouth can help clear significant sinus pressure symptoms.
2. Flush Infection Out with a Neti Pot
This method must only be used with distilled water, as it includes flushing your sinus passages with a water and salt solution. Using non-distilled water could introduce more bacteria to your body, so it is imperative to use distilled water. It is also important to sterilize your neti pot before each use.
A neti pot is a small container designed for rinsing your nasal cavity. After combining the provided salt solution with distilled water in the neti pot, you simply tilt your head sideways over a sink, put the container’s spout in the upper nostril and pour the solution in while breathing through your mouth. The saltwater solution will make its way out of your lower nostril. Repeat on the other side. Flushing your sinuses can be a helpful way of finding sinus pain relief.
3. Spice Things Up
If you’re experiencing sinus pain, another way to help ease the pressure is eating or sipping on hot, spicy foods or liquids. From heavily peppered hot chicken soup to fiery sriracha, spicy foods can help clear the nasal passages. Foods containing the compound capsaicin, the active ingredient found in chile peppers, have even been shown to help reduce some types of facial pain. However, if you suffer from acid reflux issues, then he may want to avoid this recommendation in regards to spicy foods.
4. Stay Hydrated
Anytime you fall ill, it is vital that you get enough liquids to avoid dehydration. When you feel oncoming sinus pressure, drink lots of fluids, from water to juice to hot soups. At the same time, avoid liquids that include caffeine or alcohol, as both can contribute to dehydration.
You can also hydrate your nasal passages by using a humidifier or sitting in a steamy room. Steam also works to break up mucus and clear out the sinus cavity. If you decide to use a humidifier, be sure to clean your humidifier frequently with a vinegar/water solution to avoid mold and bacterial growth in the water.
5. Rest Up!
Aside from these suggestions, anytime you encounter pain or pressure as a result of a sinus infection, it is extremely important to give your body time to rest and recover. Getting plenty of rest while you’re feeling unwell can help your body fight infection and even speed up the recovery process. Furthermore, taking time to rest in a quiet, dark environment may help you find sinus pain relief.
Sinus Infection Symptoms vs. COVID-19 Symptoms: What to Know
With the arrival of COVID-19, you may have noticed that some symptoms do overlap between the novel coronavirus and a typical sinus infection. The Omicron variant of COVID-19 causes particularly similar symptoms, such as congestion, headache and fever.
The best way to determine whether you have a sinus infection or COVID-19 is to get tested for the coronavirus. If your symptoms are mild and mimic those of a sinus infection, but you suspect you may have been exposed to COVID-19, we advise scheduling a test as soon as possible. If you test negative for COVID and an your symptoms last more than 3-4 days, then scheduling an appointment with an otolaryngologist (ear nose and throat doctor) would then be helpful to determine if it is a bacterial type infection.
Reduce Sinus Pressure with These At-Home Remedies
Anytime you have a cold or sinus infection, you may be vulnerable to sinus pressure and pain. The accompanying throbbing headaches, facial pain and congestion can be debilitating. From keeping hydrated to eating spicy foods and getting plenty of rest, try these at-home lifehacks to help reduce sinus pain.
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The Do’s & Don’ts During A Sinus Infection
Posted on 12. 08.17
Uncategorized
Sinus infections and suffering from sinusitis can be tough. They affect a majority of people and can be more prevalent when you have allergies or a difficult cold. However, you can recover quickly with a few helpful do’s and don’ts! Detroit Sinus Center is here to help you through the process. With offices in both Allen Park and Southfield, we are conveniently located to serve your community. These are our tips and best practices when dealing with a sinus infection.
Do’s: What To Do When You Have A Sinus Infection
When you have sinusitis there are specific things you can do to reduce inflammation and pain, and to recover faster. Our doctors at Detroit Sinus Center recommend the following:
- Stay hydrated: be proactive about drinking fluids. Your body needs to be fully hydrated in order to recover from a sinus infection. Also, drinking hot liquids like tea or soup can help break down the stuffiness and mucus in your nasal cavities.
- Use a humidifier: the cool mist of a humidifier can help you feel less stuffy and release some of the built up mucus and pressure. Make sure you always use clean water and you routinely clean your humidifier to avoid further infection.
- Use a warm compress: applying a warm compress like a washcloth to your face and allowing it to sit for 10-15 minutes can also help break up the mucus and alleviate the pressure when you have a sinus infection.
- Sleep: make sure you are getting plenty of sleep when you are fighting sinusitis. Your body needs to be well rested in order to fight the infection and recover properly.
- Rinse your sinuses: using a neti pot or nasal spray can help clean out your nasal cavities and alleviate the pressure build up. Remember to always use distilled, sterile, or boiled water to cleanse your sinuses.
- Over The counter drugs: if you have mild pain or pressure, over the counter drugs can help with this. We recommend acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain.
- Exercise with caution: if you feel like exercising, great! Exercise can also help break up some of the mucus. However, always use caution when exercising with an infection, you may feel slightly dizzy as a result of your sinusitis.
- Go to work and school: do not skip work or school because of a sinus infection. We always suggest that our patients continue their normal schedule.
- Visit Detroit Sinus Center: when you feel a sinus infection coming on or you are experiencing more difficult symptoms, call for an appointment, we are here to help! Sometimes sinusitis cannot be handle on your own and we are here for that specific reason. If you continually suffer from sinus infections, our doctors may recommend balloon surgery, a safe and effective sinus procedure to alleviate sinus pain.
Sinusitis is frustrating and uncomfortable. With these best practices and our doctors, we will have you back to normal in a heartbeat.
Don’ts: What Not To Do With Sinusitis
Of course there are certain activities you should do when you have a sinus infection and things that you should not do when you have a sinus infection. We recommend avoiding the following activities to have a speedy recovery.
- Don’t fly in an airplane: The pressure on an airplane can increase the pain in your ears and nasal cavities. If you can avoid it, we suggest not flying when suffering from sinusitis.
- Don’t drink alcohol: You shouldn’t consume alcohol with a sinus infection. Alcohol dehydrates the body and can cause your nose and nasal cavities to swell when dehydrate, in turn exacerbating your symptoms.
- Don’t swim in a pool: chlorine in swimming pools can irritate your nose, especially in higher doses. If suffering from sinusitis, avoiding returning to the pool until you’ve fully recovered from the infection.
- Don’t breathe irritating materials or smoke:avoid breathing in harmful materials or fumes when you have a sinus infection. You should not smoke cigarettes or cigars. And, you should avoid high pollution areas. Try to breathe in clean, fresh air. This will be the best for your sinuses and your recovery.
Questions & Consultations
Our do’s and don’ts list is a pretty good place to start when dealing with a sinus infection. However, if you symptoms increase or you are experiencing continual sinusitis, please call one of our offices in Allen Park or Southfield for a consultation today. Our doctors and staff will be happy to answering any initial questions or concerns, and set you up with a scheduled appointment. Sinus infections are difficult, but relief is right around the corner and we can help. Call or visit Detroit Sinus Center today!
Is it possible to warm up the nose with sinusitis?
Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses of an infectious origin is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms and is fraught with dangerous complications. It seems to many that warming up with sinusitis is an easy way to eliminate the effects of a cold. However, only a doctor can establish the nature of the disease and determine the complex of therapeutic measures, including physiotherapy. In what cases is warming up useful, and in what cases can it cause serious damage to health?
Benefits and harms of heating
In the medical community, the issue remains debatable. Parts of the human body, in this case the sinuses, cannot be heated to a temperature that can cause the death of bacteria. At the same time, the disease includes certain periods when warming up improves the blood supply to tissues and activates local immunity.
The appointment of such a physiotherapeutic procedure as warming up is advisable in the following cases:
- Chronic sinusitis in remission.
- The initial stage of viral sinusitis. Those very first days of a cold, when most people, suffering from a common cold, do not suspect that catarrh is developing in the sinuses.
- Acute sinusitis in the final stage, when the symptoms subside, and the general condition of the patient improves markedly.
Local warming procedures can aggravate the disease and lead to serious complications under the following conditions:
- Acute phase of sinusitis, in which body temperature is elevated, local symptoms and signs of general intoxication are pronounced.
- The period of exacerbation of chronic sinusitis.
- Presence of blood in nasal discharge.
- In allergic sinusitis and polyposis, warming up the nose provokes a sharp increase in edema with overlapping of the anastomosis.
Warming procedures, which are often resorted to without medical advice, can lead to the spread of a purulent process, melting of the walls of the sinus, the formation of phlegmon and even brain abscess, acute otitis media and other pathologies. In order for heat to be beneficial in the treatment of sinusitis, a doctor should prescribe this type of therapy, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease and the patient’s condition.
Heating methods
Home remedies for warming up the nose for sinusitis include:
- Blue lamp (Minin reflector). This simple heating device is available to many. Its action is based on infrared radiation, which warms up tissues to a depth of 3 cm from the surface of the skin. The blue color of the lamp is necessary so as not to irritate the eyes through closed eyelids. Dry heat contributes to the discharge of mucus residues, the restoration of epithelial cells of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and sinuses, and the activation of local blood circulation. The lamp is held at a distance of about 20 cm from the nose area for 15-20 minutes, the procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Hot salt. This method can be attributed to folk recipes, it is familiar to everyone. 100 g of coarse salt is heated in a pan, other bulk materials (sand, fine grains) can also be used. The heated material is placed in a bag of dense fabric and applied to the diseased sinus for 15 minutes. There should be no burning sensation, if necessary, you can put a handkerchief or towel under the salt bag.
- A hard-boiled egg is another source of dry heat. A hot egg is wrapped in a linen napkin and placed in the projection area of one or both sinuses. Hold until the egg has cooled.
- Paraffin applications. Warmed paraffin is applied with a brush on the sides of the nose with a layer of 0.7-1 cm. Put paper and a towel on top. After an hour, the paraffin is removed.
- Hot compresses. A piece of soft cloth or gauze folded in several layers is soaked in hot water and applied over the sinus. Polyethylene is placed on top, the face is covered with a towel. The compress is changed as it cools. The procedure lasts 10-15 minutes.
- Steam inhalation is a method of warming up the nose in case of sinusitis, familiar from childhood. You can breathe over soda-salt solutions, decoctions of herbs (chamomile, bay leaf, St. John’s wort, sage), freshly boiled potatoes. To enhance the antiseptic effect, a few drops of tincture of iodine, propolis, and essential oils are added to herbal and saline solutions. It is necessary to sit down in front of a ladle with hot liquid, cover yourself with a large towel. Inhale steam through the nose (in case of severe congestion, drip a vasoconstrictor drug), keep the face at a distance at which discomfort and burning of the upper respiratory tract are not felt.
The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes.
When treating sinusitis in children, it is important to ensure that warming agents do not cause burns of the skin and mucous membranes. The temperature and duration of thermal exposure depend on the age of the child and are determined by the doctor.
Alternative methods
As an alternative to dry heat, devices such as Bioptron and Denas can be considered. However, their action is not based on tissue heating. Activation of blood circulation and stimulation of local immunity occur under the influence of light and currents generated by these devices. Whether to resort to the help of such devices, you need to find out from your doctor.
Recently, nebulizers have gained popularity – special devices that convert the medicinal components placed in them into thin suspensions that penetrate the foci of inflammation. The devices do not have a thermal effect on the sinuses, so they can replace steam inhalations in the acute phase of sinusitis, when heating is contraindicated. Their use is also advisable for allergic sinusitis.
Nasal lavage is both an alternative and a parallel treatment for sinusitis. This is a basic procedure that can be applied at any stage of the disease. For irrigation, water-salt solutions, decoctions of herbs, antiseptics are used. So, to prepare an isotonic saline solution, it is enough to dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt in 0.5 liters of pure water. To obtain a hypertonic composition, 2-2.5 tablespoons of salt are added to the water. Pharmacies sell ready-made solutions for washing, in particular the drug Aqualor.
Aqualor for sinusitis
The advantage of Aqualor is that these are ready-to-use saline solutions of various concentrations, produced on the basis of natural sea warfare. The preparations do not contain pharmacological additives and preservatives, therefore they can be used in the treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy, lactation and early childhood (from 12 months).
Unlike the warming procedure, nasal irrigation is indicated in the acute stage of sinusitis. With severe swelling of the soft tissues of the nose, hypertonic Aqualor Forte Duo and Aqualor Extra Forte Duo will provide invaluable assistance. Regular washing of the sinuses with isotonic Aqualor Soft Duo will moisturize and cleanse the mucous membrane, prepare it for the effects of medicinal substances.
Do not forget about prevention, which is especially important in chronic sinusitis. Daily irrigation of the nasal passages with isotonic saline solutions helps to remove microbes and allergens, strengthens the capillary network and the protective mechanisms of the mucosa.
It should be remembered that, no matter how useful individual methods of treating sinusitis are, the doctor determines the complete treatment regimen during an internal consultation.
Sinus pain: causes, symptoms, treatment
Very often, when something hurts, home remedies are used first. Sometimes they bring relief, but do not always solve the problem. If symptoms or suspicion of sinusitis appear, it is better not to delay and contact an ENT doctor as soon as possible. ENT symptoms should not be underestimated as if left untreated they can lead to problems with hearing, smelling or speaking.
Why do my sinuses hurt?
Pain in the sinuses does not always mean that they are inflamed, but be careful. If your sinus problems are not treated quickly and completely, they can become chronic. People are susceptible to this disease, especially after a cold, flu, or respiratory infections.
Allergics and asthmatics, as well as people with a deviated septum, are more likely to experience sinus problems. Interestingly, one of the reasons may be inflammation of the teeth or caries. It is also common to experience pain in the sinuses, for example, as a result of swimming or diving, polluted air or adverse weather. However, the main symptom that causes sinus pain is sinusitis, or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.
Sinus symptoms
Depending on which part of the sinuses is inflamed, symptoms may vary slightly. The most characteristic of these include: nasal congestion, purulent discharge, loss of smell and facial pain, especially around the base of the nose and forehead, which additionally radiates and intensifies when bending over. In addition, there may be fever, headache, lack of appetite, and malaise. If symptoms persist for several days or worsen, contact your doctor immediately.
Is an ENT examination painful?
One of the most frequently asked questions before a visit to the doctor – will it hurt? So, the answer is no, a visit to an ENT doctor is usually painless. The examination of patients with sinus pain begins with a detailed interview. In some cases, in-depth diagnostics may be required, i.e. x-ray or CT. X-rays are the simplest and most affordable solution, but CT scans are much more accurate, and most importantly, give doctors detailed information. Perhaps the doctor will prescribe an ultrasound of the paranasal sinuses. These studies are not painful, but are necessary to determine the further treatment of the patient.
Medical therapy
Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment for sinusitis. There are many groups of antibiotics, the doctor determines the need for indications, the presence of concomitant diseases, the cause of inflammation.
Additional medicines for sinusitis:
- Vasoconstrictor drugs (drops, nasal sprays) to relieve mucosal edema, vasoconstriction
- Antihistamines if there are signs of an allergic reaction to relieve swelling
- Painkillers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- local antiseptics (washing the nose with a solution of furatsilina), sea water, saline)
- in chronic sinusitis, course use of sprays based on glucocorticoids is possible (on the recommendation of a doctor)
Home treatment
If the sinusitis is in the acute stage, drinking plenty of warm water can relieve the condition by reducing swelling and moisturizing the mucosa.