Oral Herpes

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

Medically Reviewed by Robert Brennan on March 22, 2023

• Oral Herpes Overview
• Oral Herpes Causes
• Oral Herpes Symptoms
• When to Seek Medical Care
• Exams and Tests
• Oral Herpes Treatment Self-Care at Home
• Medical Treatment
• Next Steps Follow-up
• Prevention
• Outlook
• Multimedia
• Synonyms and Keywords
• More

Oral herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. The virus causes painful sores on your lips, gums, tongue, roof of your mouth, and inside your cheeks. It also can cause symptoms such as fever and muscle aches.

• The herpes simplex virus affects only humans. Mouth sores most commonly occur in children aged 1-2 years, but they can affect people at any age and any time of the year.
• People contract herpes by touching infected saliva, mucous membranes, or skin. Because the virus is highly contagious, most people have been infected by at least 1 herpes subtype before adulthood.
• After the herpes virus infects you, it has a rather unique ability to proceed to 3 stages.
  • Primary infection: The virus enters your skin or mucous membrane and reproduces. During this stage, oral sores and other symptoms, such as fever, may develop.
    • The virus may not cause any sores and symptoms. You may not know that you have it. This is called asymptomatic infection.
    • Asymptomatic infection occurs twice as often as the disease with symptoms.
• Latency: From the infected site, the virus moves to a mass of nervous tissue in your spine called the dorsal root ganglion. There the virus reproduces again and becomes inactive.
• Recurrence: When you encounter certain stresses, emotional or physical, the virus may reactivate and cause new sores and symptoms.

Herpes simplex is a DNA virus that causes sores in and around your mouth. Two herpes subtypes may cause these sores.

• Herpes simplex virus, type 1 or herpes-1, which causes 80% of cases of oral herpes infections
• Herpes simplex virus, type 2 or herpes-2, which causes the rest

• Incubation period: For oral herpes, the amount of time between contact with the virus and the appearance of symptoms, the incubation period, is 2-12 days. Most people average about 4 days.
• Duration of illness: Signs and symptoms will last 2-3 weeks. Fever, tiredness, muscle aches, and irritability may occur.
  • Pain, burning, tingling, or itching occurs at the infection site before the sores appear. Then clusters of blisters erupt. These blisters break down rapidly and, when seen, appear as tiny, shallow, gray ulcers on a red base. A few days later, they become crusted or scabbed and appear drier and more yellow
• Oral sores: The most intense pain caused by these sores occurs at the onset and make eating and drinking difficult.
  • The sores may occur on the lips, the gums, the front of the tongue, the inside of the cheeks, the throat, and the roof of the mouth.
  • They may also extend down the chin and neck.
  • The gums may become mildly swollen and red and may bleed.
• Neck lymph nodes often swell and become painful.
• In people in their teens and 20s, herpes may cause a painful throat with shallow ulcers and a grayish coating on the tonsils.

When to call the doctor

• Because the sores are painful, you may have difficulty eating or drinking. To prevent dehydration, call your doctor as soon as you cannot eat or drink.
• Call your doctor immediately if any of these symptoms, which suggest dehydration, occur:
  • A decrease in urination (fewer wet diapers in infants)
  • Drowsiness
  • Irritability
  • Dry mouth
• Call your doctor if you or your children are not sure what the sores are.
• If your child is younger than 8 weeks, notify your doctor when sores appear. Severe infection or disease complications occur more commonly in infants. For instance, besides affecting the mouth, the herpes simplex virus may go to the brain and produce damage.
• People whose immune systems are weakened should also call their doctor when sores appear. Your immune system protects you from infection or fights infection. If your system is weakened, you are more likely to have severe infection or disease complication.

When to go to the hospital

Signs and symptoms of dehydration may warrant going to a hospital’s emergency department.

A doctor will base a diagnosis on information you provide and on physical examination. The characteristic appearance of the herpes sores leaves little doubt. Further testing is usually not necessary.

If you require a definitive diagnosis, for instance, if your infection involves other organ systems, the doctor may conduct laboratory tests.

• A sample from the sores to identify the virus
• A culture analysis
• A staining test called the Tzanck smear
• Antigen and antibody studies
• Blood sampling for antibody studies

• Use acetaminophen (Feverall, Panadol, Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Ibuprin, Advil, Motrin) for fever and muscle aches.
• Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Treatment includes medication for fever and taking plenty of fluids.

• A topical anesthetic such as viscous lidocaine (Dilocaine, Nervocaine, Xylocaine, Zilactin-L) may be prescribed to relieve pain.
• Oral or IV medication does exist for herpes but is not recommended for people with a normal immune system. It is used only for people with weakened immune systems, infants younger than 6 weeks, or people with severe disease.
• Some people may require hospital admission:
  • Those with severe local infection
  • People whose infection has spread to other organ systems
  • People with weakened immune systems
  • Dehydrated individuals who need IV hydration
  • Infants younger than 6 weeks

• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Use pain medications as instructed by the doctor.
• Use medications to control fever.
• Watch for signs and symptoms of dehydration.

Avoid touching saliva, skin, or mucous membranes that have sores.

The sores and symptoms of oral herpes completely clear up in 2-3 weeks. But the sores may reappear under certain stressful situations.

Media file 1: Oral Herpes. Clusters of blisters erupt on the lips, tongue, and inside the mouth. Most people have been infected by at least 1 herpes subtype before adulthood.

herpes labialis, herpes gingivostomatitis, herpes pharyngitis, cold sores, fever blisters, herpes simplex virus, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes-1, herpes simplex virus, type 2 or herpes-2, herpes blister, oral blister, oral herpes

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To see if you have the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which causes cold sores, your doctor may simply examine the cold sore or may take a culture from it.

The doctor may also test blood for antibodies to the virus.

A positive antibody test only proves that you have the virus; it does not indicate whether or not the virus is active or when you may have acquired it.

You can’t cure HSV or a cold sore, but you can alleviate the pain it causes by avoiding spicy or acidic foods, applying ice, and using over-the-counter remedies. Look for medicines that contain numbing agents such as phenol and menthol to reduce cracking and soften scabs. Abreva is an over-the-counter topical remedy used to help speed healing and minimize pain from a cold sore. It must be used many times a day to speed the healing.

If your cold sore is especially painful or irritating, your doctor may prescribe an anesthetic gel to alleviate pain or an antiviral oral medication to speed healing or prevent recurrence. The antiviral medicines available for treatment include acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), and valacyclovir (Valtrex). These oral medications are more effective when started within the first 48 hours of the outbreak. Valacyclovir is more expensive, but is better absorbed in the digestive tract and therefore more reliable. Acyclovir and another antiviral medication called penciclovir (Denavir) also come in a topical form.

Cold sores can become complicated by a bacterial infection, so it is also important to keep them clean by washing gently with soap and water as needed.

• Wash your hands after touching a cold sore.
• Don’t rub your eyes after touching your cold sore; you could develop an ocular herpes infection, which may lead to blindness if left untreated.
• Don’t touch your genitals after touching your cold sore; you could develop genital herpes.
• Replace your toothbrush.
• Don’t kiss someone who has a cold sore or use that person’s utensils, towels, or razors.
• Apply sunscreen to the face and lips before prolonged exposure to the sun.
• Replace your lipstick or lip balm.

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Effective ways to treat herpes on the gums: how to resist the disease?

Contents

• 1 Effective ways to treat herpes on the gums
  • 1. 1 Herpes on the gums: main causes and symptoms
  • 1.2 Herpes gingiva: causes
  • sa on the gum should be taken into account?
  • 1.4 How to get rid of herpes on the gums?
  • 1.5 Traditional treatments for herpes on the gums
  • 1.6 Alternative treatments for herpes on the gums
  • 1.7 Prevention of herpes on the gums
  • 1.8 Medicines to combat herpes on the gums
    • 1.8.1 Aciclovir
    • 1.8.2 Valaciclovir
    • 1.8.3 Panavir
  • 1.9 Medicines for the effective treatment of herpes on the gums
    • 1.9 .1 Acyclovir
    • 1.9.2 Famciclovir
    • 1.9.3 Docosanol
    • 1.9.4 Lysine
  • 1.10 How to avoid the recurrence of herpes on the gums

  900 05 1.11 Reappearance of herpes on the gums: what is important to know

  • 1.12 How to avoid the reappearance of herpes on the gums?
  • 1.13 Effective ways to treat herpes on the gums: how to resist the disease?
    • 1. 13.1 Ways to relieve the pain of herpes on the gums
  • 1.14 Relieve the pain of herpes on the gums
  • 1.15 Complications of herpes on the gums
  • 1.16 Complications treatment of herpes on the gums
  • 1.17 Herpes on the gums and pregnancy
    • 1.17 .1 Symptoms of herpes on the gums:
    • 1.17.2 Risk for pregnant women:
    • 1.17.3 Treatment of herpes on the gums for pregnant women:
  • 1.18 Effects of herpes on the gums on pregnancy and childbirth
  • 1.19 Related videos:
  • 1.20 Q&A: 900 04
  • • 1.20.0.1 What are the symptoms about herpes on the gums?
    • 1.20.0.2 What drugs can cure herpes on the gums?
    • 1.20.0.3 What measures can be taken to prevent herpes on the gums?
    • 1.20.0.4 Is it possible to treat herpes on the gums with folk remedies?
    • 1.20.0.5 What complications can occur with herpes on the gums?
    • 1.20.0.6 How long does the treatment of herpes on the gums last?

Find out all the ways to treat herpes on the gums: medicines, folk methods, proper oral care. Quick relief from the disease and prevention of relapse.

Herpes on the gums is a common disease that can lead to serious complications if not treated on time. The symptoms of herpes, such as itching, redness, and soreness, can be painful and uncomfortable. The disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus and is transmitted by contact with a sick person.

Currently, there are many effective ways to treat herpes on the gums. They can be used both for home treatment and for treatment by a doctor. It is important to remember that treatment should only be prescribed after professional consultation.

In this article we will look at various methods of treating herpes on the gums, their effectiveness and methods of application. We will also give recommendations for preventing the disease and strengthening the immune system to prevent relapses. Next, you will learn how to resist herpes and avoid the disease.

Herpes on the gums: main causes and symptoms

Herpes on the gums is a common oral disease that causes swelling and painful rashes on the gums. This disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1), which is transmitted through household contact.

Herpes on the gums is manifested by the following symptoms: itching and burning on the gums, the appearance of small bubbles, which then turn into ulcers, swollen gums and soreness when touched or eaten.

• Swelling and redness of the gums
• Burning and itching on the gums
• Small blisters appear
• Blisters turn into ulcers
• Pain when touched or eaten

900 02 If you notice similar symptoms on your gums, you should immediately contact your dentist for diagnosing a disease and prescribing appropriate treatment.

Gingival herpes: causes

Herpes on the gums is a problem that worries many people. It occurs due to the herpes virus, which enters the body and manifests itself in the form of blisters on the gums.

The degree of development of herpes on the gums depends on many factors. In the early stages of the disease, the blisters may be small and not cause serious pain. But if left untreated for a long time, herpes can become a more serious problem and cause significant pain.

What signs of herpes on the gums should be considered?

Herpes gingiva is an infectious disease caused by the herpes virus. It is characterized by the appearance of painful rashes on the gums, which can cause discomfort when eating and hygiene procedures. Symptoms of gingival herpes can appear suddenly and unpredictably.

The main symptoms of gingival herpes to watch out for are:

1. painful rashes on the gums;
2. gums may swell and become red;
3. taste disturbances and nasal congestion may occur;
4. General malaise and headache may occur.

It is important to keep in mind that the symptoms of gingival herpes can manifest themselves differently in each person. Some people may not experience any physical sensations, but still continue to infect other people.

How to get rid of herpes on the gums?

Herpes on the gums is a viral disease that can cause significant discomfort. To quickly treat herpes on the gums, you should follow a number of recommendations:

• Use local treatment. Aciclovir ointment or gel gives a positive effect.
• Take antivirals by mouth. Prescribing internal acyclovir, famciclovir and other antivirals is mandatory.
• Take painkillers. Paracetamol or nise is recommended for pain relief.
• Use antiseptics. Any antiseptic will help reduce the chance of spreading the virus in your mouth.

However, in addition to the above methods, you can use simple folk methods for the treatment of herpes on the gums:

1. Altea. Marshmallow tincture is a good antiseptic. It also has antiviral properties. It is recommended to use tinctures inside or use as a mouthwash.
2. Kalgan. Use galangal as a mouthwash to help shrink gums and reduce pain.
3. Charm for health. Use the special protective power of Pantovigar on your body to strengthen the body’s immunity and prevent the occurrence of herpes on the gums.

Traditional treatments for herpes on the gums

Herpes on the gums is a fairly common disease that can be accompanied by pain and discomfort. For the treatment of herpes on the gums, traditional methods have long been used. One of the most effective is the use of ointments. Such ointments have an antiviral effect, help reduce inflammation and heal ulcers. In addition, absorbable tablets with analgin and antibacterial properties can be used.

For the treatment of herpes on the gums, a special preparation in the form of a gel or spray can also be used. Such a preparation contains active ingredients that have antiviral and antimicrobial effects and help reduce the symptoms of the disease.

• Use of ointments with antiviral action
• Use of absorbable tablets with analgin
• Use of tinctures of chamomile, calendula and echinacea
• Use of special preparations in the form of a gel or spray

Alternative treatments for herpes on the gums

Although doctors are the most commonly consulted for the treatment of herpes on the gums, some people prefer to use alternative methods.

Herbal decoctions of chamomile, St. John’s wort or lemon balm can help to cope with herpes on the gums. Applying them regularly with a cotton swab can speed up wound healing and relieve pain.

Compresses of honey and aloe leaves can also help in the fight against herpes. To do this, chop aloe leaves, mix with honey and apply to the affected area.

Stress relief is also an important aspect in the treatment of herpes on the gums. Regular practice of meditation, yoga, or simply being in nature can reduce stress levels and help the body fight disease.

• Herbal decoctions
• Honey and aloe compresses
• Stress relief

Prevention of herpes on the gums

Preservation of immunity: 901 One of the key ways to prevent is to maintain a high level of immunity. Regular intake of vitamins and minerals, a healthy lifestyle, as well as adequate rest and sleep are what will help strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of disease.

Avoid stressful situations: As you know, stress can cause many diseases, including herpes on the gums. Remember that rest and a positive attitude will help you reduce your risk of illness. Regularly spending time in the company of loved ones, hobbies and travel – all these measures will help you reduce stress levels.

Good oral hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash will help you avoid many infections, including gum cold sores. You should also avoid bad habits, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, which can weaken the immune system and contribute to the development of the disease.

• Avoid excessive sunbathing: Too much sunlight can cause herpes to develop on the gums. Therefore, in the hot season, when in the sun, you should use sunscreen and hats.
• Avoid contact with people who have cold sores: Contact with people who have cold sores on the lips or gums may cause cold sores on the gums. If you know that your friend has herpes, try to avoid contact with him during an exacerbation of the disease.

Medicines to fight herpes on the gums

Herpes on the gums is a very unpleasant and painful phenomenon. But don’t despair, there are many medications that can help treat this problem.

Aciclovir

Aciclovir is a medicine used to fight the herpes virus. It can be taken as tablets, ointments or creams. It is usually taken within a week. This drug helps to reduce the time of occurrence of herpes on the gums and reduce pain.

Valaciclovir

Valaciclovir is a drug that is also used to fight the herpes virus. It can only be taken in tablet form. The course of treatment is 7-10 days. This drug helps to speed up the healing process of herpes on the gums and stop the reproduction of viruses.

Panavir

Panavir is an antiherpetic preparation containing potato color extract. It can be used as an ointment or gel. This drug perfectly moisturizes and soothes the affected area of ​​​​the gums, and also helps to reduce the recovery time.

• Remember to follow the instructions for use of your medicines.
• Avoid contact with people with herpes.
• Strengthen your immunity.

Medicines for the effective treatment of herpes on the gums

Acyclovir

One of the most commonly used drugs for the treatment of herpes on the gums. Acyclovir blocks the reproduction of the virus, which allows you to speed up recovery. The drug is available in the form of ointments, creams and tablets.

Famciclovir

This drug is a derivative of acyclovir, but more effective in the fight against herpes on the gums. Famciclovir is taken in tablets only during an exacerbation of the disease in order to strengthen weakened immunity.

Docosanol

The drug is used in the form of a cream for external use and helps to eliminate the symptoms of herpes on the gums. The drug has a virusostatic effect and prevents the spread of infection.

Lysine

This drug is sold in pharmacies in tablet or powder form and is an amino acid. Lysine helps to reduce the time of exacerbation of herpes on the gums and strengthens the immune system.

• Important: Before using medicines for the treatment of herpes on the gums, it is necessary to consult a doctor and follow his recommendations for dosage and use.
• Find out: In addition to drug therapy, there are also traditional methods for the treatment of herpes on the gums, but their effectiveness has not been sufficiently studied and may be different in each individual case.

How to avoid the reappearance of herpes on the gums

Herpes on the gums, like any other disease, can recur if the necessary measures are not taken. There are a few simple rules that will help you avoid the recurrence of herpes on the gums.

• Support your immune system: Weakened immunity can provoke recurrences of herpes on the gums. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health, eat healthy food rich in vitamins and minerals, and lead a healthy lifestyle.
• Avoid stress: Strong emotions and stress can lead to the activation of the virus, so it is recommended to avoid stressful situations, learn to relax and find time for your favorite activities.
• Drink water: Water helps maintain the body’s water balance, which is an important factor in the fight against herpes on the gums.
• Use soft toothbrushes: Excessive rubbing with a toothbrush can encourage recurrence of herpes on the gums. Therefore, it is recommended to use soft toothbrushes.
• Practice good oral hygiene: This helps to avoid re-infection of the herpes virus on the gums and reduces the risk of relapses.

By following these simple rules, you can avoid the recurrence of herpes on the gums and significantly reduce the risk of recurrence.

Reappearance of herpes on the gums: what is important to know

Herpes on the gums is a disease that is caused by the herpes virus. It can lead to blistering, pain, itching, and gum sensitivity.

However, after the herpes on the gums has passed, there is a risk of reappearance. Re-infection may occur due to various factors including:

• Weakened immunity;
• Stress;
• Sexual contact;
• Certain drugs.

The appearance of repeated herpes on the gums can be a cause for concern, as it can be considered a symptom of a weakened immune system. To prevent its occurrence, it is important:

1. Maintain health and immunity;
2. Avoid stressful situations;
3. Maintain oral hygiene;
4. Some people take medicine for herpes to prevent it from coming back.

If the herpes on the gums reappears, you should consult a dentist. He will be able to determine the presence of possible oral health problems and provide a personalized treatment plan for re-control of herpes on the gums.

How to avoid the reappearance of herpes on the gums?

Herpes on the gums can occur due to various reasons, including stress, low immunity and solar radiation. However, there are a few steps you can take to help prevent the recurrence of cold sores on your gums.

1. Boost your immunity: Boosting your immune system can help fight herpes. Get regular moderate physical activity, eat a healthy diet, and take vitamins, especially vitamin C.

2. Avoid stress: Stress can increase hormone levels in the body, which can trigger cold sores. Try relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or massage.

3. Avoid contact with sick people: Herpes is airborne, so avoid close contact with people who have active viral herpes zoster.

4. Maintain personal hygiene: Remember that herpes is an infectious disease. Maintain good personal hygiene to avoid re-infection. Do not share a toothbrush with a sick person, do not share personal items (such as cutlery), and do not touch skin wounds.

5. Follow the rules of prevention: If you have already had herpes on the gums, remember that the disease may return in the future. Therefore, follow the rules of prevention, including the use of antiviral agents, sunscreen, as well as regular medical examinations with a doctor.

Effective ways to treat herpes on the gums: how to resist the disease?

Ways to relieve the pain of herpes on the gums

Herpes on the gums is a common disease in people of all ages. In addition to such unpleasant manifestations as itching and swelling, the disease is accompanied by pain, which can affect the quality of life. Fortunately, there are several ways to relieve the pain of herpes on the gums.

• Ice application. Applying an ice pack to the affected area may reduce pain and reduce swelling. Ice should be wrapped in a soft cloth and applied to the diseased gum for a few minutes.
• Use of analgesics. Some pain medications, such as ibuprofen, can help not only relieve pain, but also reduce gum inflammation. It is necessary to follow the recommended dosage and consult your doctor.
• Application of ointments and creams. Applying special ointments and creams containing anesthetics and antiviral ingredients to the area of ​​​​herpes on the gums can relieve pain and speed up the healing process.

It is important to remember that pain relief is only one of the steps in the treatment of herpes on the gums. In addition, it is necessary to observe oral hygiene, eat rationally and avoid stressful situations.

Relieving the pain of herpes on the gums

Herpes on the gums can be quite painful and uncomfortable, but there are several ways that can help relieve pain and speed up recovery:

• Use of menthol toothpaste: Menthol can help reduce burning and itching and relieve pain.
• Ointments and creams: Some ointments and creams may contain anesthetics to help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
• Taking painkillers: If the pain is too bad, painkillers can help reduce it and make it easier.
• Use of ice cubes: A few minutes of ice cubes wrapped in a soft cloth can help reduce swelling and pain.

It is important to remember that the relief of symptoms does not mean the complete cure of herpes on the gums. For the best possible recovery and prevention of recurrences, it is important to follow your doctor’s recommendations and keep your immune system in good condition.

Complications of herpes on the gums

Herpes on the gums is a serious disease that, unfortunately, can cause various complications that can affect a person’s quality of life. That is why it is important to treat herpes immediately after its appearance.

• Complication 1 – Acute pain : with herpes on the gums, the pain can be so severe that regular drinking and eating can become a real torment for the patient.
• Complication 2 – Risk of infection : herpes on the gums often causes microcracks and sores on the oral mucosa. This opens up access to bacteria and other infectious agents, which can lead to additional inflammation in the gums and teeth.
• Complication 3 – Damage to teeth : with herpes on the gums, the infectious process can be so strong that the infection reaches the bones on which the teeth are located. In this case, permanent destruction of teeth and other tissues of the oral cavity can occur.
• Complication 4 – Increased risk of HIV infection : Herpes on the gums can significantly increase the risk of HIV infection, as damaged gums are unable to reliably protect the body from infection.

To avoid complications from herpes on the gums, it is necessary to contact a specialist in time for advice and treatment. It is also important to follow the rules of oral hygiene and monitor your health. This will avoid many problems and keep your teeth and gums healthy for many years.

Complications of herpes on the gums

Herpes on the gums can be very painful and uncomfortable. But this is not the worst. Without treatment, herpes can cause quite serious complications.

• Nerve injury. The pain and burning that occurs during cold sores can damage the nerves. This can lead to long-term pain in the facial area and problems with facial sensation.
• Herpetic stomatitis. If herpes on the gums spreads to the mucous membranes of the mouth, it can cause herpetic stomatitis. This is severe pain and mouth sores that can last up to two weeks.
• Hazard for pregnant women. Herpes on the gums can be especially dangerous for pregnant women. If herpes is transmitted to a baby during childbirth, it can cause serious complications for the baby.
• Infections in other parts of the body. If herpes is not treated, the virus can spread throughout the body and cause infections in other parts of the body. For example, in men, this can lead to balanoposthitis, and in women, to vaginal herpes.

These are just some of the possible complications of herpes on the gums. Therefore, if you notice the symptoms of herpes, do not delay a visit to the doctor and start treatment as soon as possible.

Herpes on the gums and pregnancy

Symptoms of herpes on the gums:

Herpes on the gums is a viral disease that manifests itself in the form of painful blisters on the gums. They may be red, swollen, and painful, often accompanied by itching and burning. Pregnant women with herpes may also experience other symptoms, such as headache, fever, and muscle and joint pain.

Risk for pregnant women:

Herpes on the gums can be especially dangerous for pregnant women and their unborn children. During pregnancy, herpes can cause premature birth or infection of the baby.

Treatment of herpes on the gums for pregnant women:

If you get herpes on the gums during pregnancy, it is important to seek medical attention. Treatment may include antiviral ointments and drugs, but these are usually only used for severe symptoms. Pregnant women may also be given advice to reduce pain and fight gum infection.

• Use a soft toothbrush to brush your teeth.
• Avoid hot and cold drinks and food as this can aggravate gum pain.
• Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
• Avoid all mouth contact with other people until the cold sore has healed.

If you have herpes on your gums and are pregnant, do not hesitate to contact your doctor/dentist and follow their instructions for treatment and prevention.

The effect of herpes on the gums on pregnancy and childbirth

Herpes on the gums can affect the pregnancy and childbirth of the expectant mother. In women suffering from herpes, the risk of premature birth and the birth of underdeveloped children increases.

Herpes on the gums can be transmitted to the baby during the birth process, which entails serious complications for both the newborn and the mother. This is due to the fact that in newborns in the first months of life, immunity has not yet fully formed and they cannot protect themselves from infections.

To avoid the risk of a newborn contracting herpes, women suffering from this disease are advised to practice special oral hygiene and avoid contact with newborns in the first months of life.

In case of herpes on the gums of a pregnant woman, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the possible risks and carry out the necessary treatment to prevent complications during pregnancy and childbirth.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What are the symptoms of herpes on the gums?

Symptoms of herpes on the gums can be as follows: itching and burning in the gums, swelling and redness of the gums, the appearance of small blisters on the gums and oral mucosa, pain when eating and when passing a toothbrush.

What drugs can cure herpes on the gums?

There are a number of drugs that are used to treat herpes on the gums: acyclovir, valaciclovir, famciclovir, penciclovir, etc. In most cases, they are prescribed in the form of ointments and tablets, but in some cases injections can also be used.

What measures can be taken to prevent herpes on the gums?

For the prevention of herpes on the gums, the following is recommended: observe personal oral hygiene, lead a healthy lifestyle, strengthen the immune system, avoid contact with people with herpes, do not overexert the nervous system, avoid overwork and overheating, do not drink alcohol and smoke.

Is it possible to treat herpes on the gums with folk remedies?

Yes, folk remedies such as honey, garlic, kalanchoe, aloe leaves, chamomile, lemon balm, calendula, etc. can be used to treat herpes on the gums. However, it is worth remembering that folk remedies cannot replace full treatment with drugs, they need use only in addition to the main therapy.

What complications can occur with herpes on the gums?

With herpes on the gums, the following complications can occur: pustular gum disease, periodontitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, herpetic glomerulonephritis, etc. Therefore, if herpes is found on the gums, treatment should be started immediately to avoid possible complications.

How long does the treatment of herpes on the gums last?

The duration of treatment for herpes on the gums depends on the stage of the disease and the chosen method of treatment. On average, treatment lasts from 7 to 14 days, but in some cases it may last longer. It is important to note that treatment should be continued until complete cure, even if the symptoms have already stopped.

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis and herpes in the mouth in St. Petersburg at a price of 2000 rubles

Diseases of the oral mucosa adversely affect the functioning of internal organs and systems. For example, when the microflora in the oral cavity changes, it leads to disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Causes causing pathological processes in the oral mucosa

1. Poor hygiene, for example, when regular brushing of teeth is not observed
2. Frequent exposure to tobacco smoke and nicotine tar
3. Disturbances in the body’s metabolic processes
4. Chemical, traumatic, mechanical damage to soft tissues

Main types of mucosal diseases

1. Viral
2. Bacterial
3. Fungal

Viral lesions

The most common pathology of this type is herpes.

It is localized near the oral cavity, but with a weakened immune system can spread to the oral mucosa.

Pathology is accompanied by the appearance of a slight tingling, swelling occurs within the affected area, painful sensations appear, then bubbles form.

Infectious and inflammatory lesions

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane in the gum area. This pathology often occurs in pregnant women and adolescents. Rapid elimination of the disease is possible only with the timely start of treatment. It is necessary to eliminate plaque and relieve inflammation with the help of rinses and special preparations.

Stomatitis

With stomatitis, infection of the body can occur in various ways, for example, during a mechanical injury. After this, the formation of ulcers begins, localized on the inside of the lips and cheeks, under the tongue and at its root. Ulcers are round in shape, film in the center and smooth edges, they are shallow, but quite painful.

Fungal infections

Candida infection.

This pathology occurs against the background of increased activity of yeast fungi of the genus Candida. These microorganisms are constantly present in the human body, but under the influence of external or internal factors, they begin to manifest themselves actively. The causes of the pathology are – a decrease in the immune system, a sharp hypothermia.

Inflammation occurs in the affected area and a dense whitish coating forms in the form of nodes and plaques.

Treatment of diseases of the oral mucosa

To prescribe treatment, you must first determine the cause of the symptoms, as well as determine the degree of development of diseases.

Dentists can detect diseases in the first stages, which are asymptomatic. That is why it is very important to regularly visit a dentist, so that in the event of the development of a pathology, it is possible to eliminate the cause without the development of complications.