What are the common symptoms of herpes stomatitis. How is herpes stomatitis diagnosed and treated. What preventive measures can reduce the risk of herpes stomatitis outbreaks.

Understanding Herpes Stomatitis: An Overview

Herpes stomatitis is a viral infection that causes painful sores and ulcers in the mouth. It’s most commonly caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), typically HSV-1. This condition primarily affects infants and young children, but can occur in adults as well. The infection leads to inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the mouth, resulting in characteristic lesions and discomfort.

How does herpes stomatitis differ from other mouth sores. Unlike canker sores or aphthous ulcers, herpes stomatitis is caused by a viral infection and is contagious. The lesions tend to be more numerous and widespread throughout the mouth compared to isolated canker sores. Additionally, herpes stomatitis is often accompanied by systemic symptoms like fever and swollen lymph nodes.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Herpes Stomatitis

The symptoms of herpes stomatitis can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual and whether it’s a primary or recurrent infection. Common signs and symptoms include:

• Painful sores or blisters on the lips, gums, tongue, or inside of the cheeks
• Fever and general malaise
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
• Difficulty eating or drinking due to mouth pain
• Increased salivation and drooling, especially in young children
• Irritability and fussiness in infants

Do all cases of herpes stomatitis present with visible sores. While mouth sores are the hallmark symptom, some individuals may experience prodromal symptoms like tingling or burning sensations in the affected area before visible lesions appear. In milder cases, the infection may cause redness and swelling without distinct ulcers.

The Viral Culprit: Herpes Simplex Virus

Herpes stomatitis is primarily caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), although HSV-2 can also be responsible in some cases. The virus is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected saliva or skin-to-skin contact. Once a person is infected, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate periodically, causing recurrent outbreaks.

How does the herpes virus lead to stomatitis. When the virus enters the body, it replicates in the epithelial cells of the oral mucosa. This triggers an immune response, resulting in inflammation and the formation of characteristic fluid-filled blisters. As the infection progresses, these blisters rupture, forming painful ulcers that can take several days to heal.

Transmission and Risk Factors

Understanding how herpes stomatitis spreads is crucial for prevention. The virus can be transmitted through:

• Kissing or other forms of close physical contact
• Sharing utensils, towels, or other personal items
• Contact with contaminated surfaces

Certain factors may increase the risk of developing herpes stomatitis or experiencing recurrent outbreaks:

• Weakened immune system
• Stress or fatigue
• Hormonal changes
• Exposure to UV light or extreme temperatures
• Trauma to the mouth or lips

Diagnosing Herpes Stomatitis: Clinical Evaluation and Testing

Accurate diagnosis of herpes stomatitis is essential for proper treatment and management. Healthcare providers typically rely on a combination of clinical examination and laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis.

How do doctors diagnose herpes stomatitis. The diagnostic process usually involves:

1. Physical examination: A thorough inspection of the mouth and surrounding areas to identify characteristic lesions and assess their distribution.
2. Medical history: Gathering information about symptoms, their duration, and any potential exposures or risk factors.
3. Viral culture: Swabbing the lesions to collect a sample for laboratory testing to identify the presence of the herpes simplex virus.
4. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test: A highly sensitive molecular test that can detect even small amounts of viral DNA.
5. Blood tests: Serological tests to check for antibodies against HSV, which can help determine if it’s a primary infection or a recurrence.

In some cases, especially for recurrent infections, a clinical diagnosis based on the appearance of lesions and symptoms may be sufficient without additional testing.

Treatment Approaches for Herpes Stomatitis

While there is no cure for the herpes simplex virus, several treatment options can help manage symptoms, speed up healing, and reduce the frequency of outbreaks. The appropriate treatment plan depends on the severity of the infection and whether it’s a primary or recurrent case.

Antiviral Medications

Antiviral drugs are the mainstay of treatment for herpes stomatitis. These medications work by inhibiting viral replication, thereby reducing the duration and severity of symptoms. Commonly prescribed antivirals include:

• Acyclovir
• Valacyclovir
• Famciclovir

How effective are antiviral medications for herpes stomatitis. When started early in the course of the infection, antivirals can significantly shorten the duration of symptoms and may help prevent complications. For individuals with frequent recurrences, daily suppressive therapy with antivirals may be recommended to reduce the frequency of outbreaks.

Symptomatic Relief

In addition to antiviral therapy, various measures can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen
• Topical anesthetics to numb the affected area
• Oral rinses with salt water or prescription mouthwashes
• Avoiding acidic or spicy foods that may irritate the lesions
• Staying hydrated and consuming cool, soft foods

Managing Complications

In some cases, herpes stomatitis can lead to complications, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Potential complications may include:

• Dehydration due to difficulty eating or drinking
• Secondary bacterial infections
• Spread of the infection to other parts of the body

How are complications of herpes stomatitis addressed. Treatment of complications may involve intravenous fluids for dehydration, antibiotics for secondary bacterial infections, or more aggressive antiviral therapy in severe cases. Close monitoring and prompt medical attention are crucial for managing potential complications.

Prevention Strategies and Long-Term Management

While it’s not always possible to prevent herpes stomatitis, especially in cases of primary infection, several strategies can help reduce the risk of transmission and minimize recurrent outbreaks:

• Practice good hygiene, including frequent hand washing
• Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, towels, or lip balms
• Avoid close contact with individuals who have active cold sores or herpes lesions
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques or lifestyle changes
• Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine to support immune function
• Use sun protection for the lips to prevent UV-induced outbreaks

For individuals prone to frequent recurrences, long-term management may involve:

• Suppressive antiviral therapy to reduce the frequency of outbreaks
• Identifying and avoiding personal triggers for recurrences
• Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor the condition

The Impact of Herpes Stomatitis on Quality of Life

Herpes stomatitis can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, particularly during active outbreaks. The pain and discomfort associated with oral lesions can interfere with eating, drinking, and speaking. In children, this may lead to irritability, reduced food intake, and potential nutritional concerns if outbreaks are frequent or severe.

How does herpes stomatitis affect daily life and social interactions. Beyond the physical symptoms, the visible nature of oral herpes lesions can cause emotional distress and social anxiety. Individuals may feel self-conscious about their appearance during outbreaks, leading to social withdrawal or reduced confidence in personal and professional settings.

To address these challenges, a holistic approach to management is essential. This may include:

• Psychological support or counseling to cope with the emotional impact of recurrent outbreaks
• Education about the condition to reduce stigma and improve understanding
• Developing strategies to manage symptoms discreetly in social or professional settings
• Exploring support groups or online communities for individuals with herpes simplex infections

Herpes Stomatitis in Special Populations

While herpes stomatitis can affect individuals of all ages, certain populations may be at higher risk or require special considerations in management:

Infants and Young Children

Herpes stomatitis is particularly common in young children, often occurring as a primary infection. In infants, the condition can be more severe and may require close monitoring to prevent complications such as dehydration.

How is herpes stomatitis managed in pediatric patients. Treatment approaches for children may include:

• Careful dosing of antiviral medications based on age and weight
• Emphasis on maintaining hydration and nutrition
• Use of pediatric-friendly pain relief methods, such as topical gels or popsicles
• Education for parents on preventing transmission to siblings or caregivers

Immunocompromised Individuals

People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, are at higher risk for severe herpes stomatitis and may experience more frequent or prolonged outbreaks.

Management in immunocompromised patients often involves:

• More aggressive antiviral therapy, potentially at higher doses or for longer durations
• Close monitoring for complications and prompt treatment of secondary infections
• Prophylactic antiviral therapy to prevent recurrences
• Coordination of care with specialists managing the underlying condition

Pregnant Women

Herpes stomatitis in pregnant women requires careful consideration due to the potential risk of transmission to the newborn during delivery. Management focuses on preventing outbreaks during pregnancy and reducing the risk of neonatal herpes.

How is herpes stomatitis addressed during pregnancy. Approaches may include:

• Safe antiviral therapy options approved for use during pregnancy
• Close monitoring for outbreaks, especially as the due date approaches
• Discussion of delivery options to minimize the risk of transmission to the newborn
• Education on postpartum precautions to protect the infant from exposure

Emerging Research and Future Directions

The field of herpes simplex virus research is dynamic, with ongoing efforts to improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions like herpes stomatitis. Some promising areas of investigation include:

Vaccine Development

While no effective vaccine for herpes simplex virus is currently available, researchers are actively working on developing preventive and therapeutic vaccines. These efforts aim to either prevent initial infection or reduce the frequency and severity of recurrences in those already infected.

What progress has been made in herpes vaccine research. Several vaccine candidates are in various stages of clinical trials, exploring different approaches such as:

• Subunit vaccines using specific viral proteins
• DNA vaccines that stimulate immune responses against HSV
• Live attenuated virus vaccines
• Therapeutic vaccines designed to boost immune control in infected individuals

Novel Antiviral Therapies

Research into new antiviral medications aims to improve efficacy, reduce side effects, and address issues of viral resistance. Some areas of focus include:

• Development of antivirals with different mechanisms of action
• Exploration of combination therapies for enhanced effectiveness
• Investigation of topical treatments with improved penetration and efficacy

Gene Editing Approaches

Advances in gene editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 have opened new avenues for potential herpes treatments. Researchers are exploring ways to target and eliminate the latent virus in infected cells, which could potentially lead to a cure for herpes infections.

How might gene editing impact the future of herpes stomatitis treatment. While still in early stages, gene editing approaches could potentially:

• Eliminate latent virus from neural ganglia, preventing recurrences
• Modify host cells to resist viral infection
• Develop more targeted and effective antiviral therapies

Improved Diagnostic Tools

Research is ongoing to develop more rapid, sensitive, and accessible diagnostic methods for herpes infections. This includes:

• Point-of-care testing for quick and accurate diagnosis
• Advanced molecular techniques for detecting viral strains and resistance patterns
• Non-invasive methods for monitoring viral activity and predicting outbreaks

As research progresses, these advancements hold the potential to significantly improve the prevention, diagnosis, and management of herpes stomatitis, offering hope for better outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals.

710+ Fotos, Bilder und lizenzfreie Bilder zu Stomatitis

Bilder

• Bilder
• Fotos
• Grafiken
• Vektoren
• Videos

Videos zu stomatitis ansehen

Durchstöbern Sie 710

stomatitis Stock-Fotografie und Bilder. Oder starten Sie eine neue Suche, um noch mehr Stock-Fotografie und Bilder zu entdecken.

Sortieren nach:

Am beliebtesten

nah – oben auf der lippe mit aphthöser stomatitis – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

nah – oben auf der Lippe mit aphthöser Stomatitis

Schließen – auf der Lippe mit aphthöser Stomatitis.

frau isst einen hamburger in einem fast-food-café und spürte einen scharfen schmerz in ihrem mund – sie biss sich auf zunge oder wange, stomatitis und zahnprobleme oder kiefergelenkserkrankungen – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Frau isst einen Hamburger in einem Fast-Food-Café und spürte…

trockene haut an juckender hand – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Trockene Haut an juckender Hand

zunge mit geschwüren des erwachsenen mannes – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Zunge mit Geschwüren des Erwachsenen Mannes

schmerzhaftes mundgeschwür – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Schmerzhaftes Mundgeschwür

Nahaufnahme des Mundgeschwürs eines indischen Mannes

antike botanische pflanzenillustration: capnoides crystallinum, vesicular corydalis – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Antike botanische Pflanzenillustration: Capnoides crystallinum,…

Antike botanische Pflanzendarstellung: Capnoides crystallinum, Vesicular Corydalis

zahnpasta und zahnbürste draufsicht mit kopierraum auf farbigem hintergrund. flache lage. dentalhygiene. mundpflegeprodukte auf hellem hintergrund. körperpflegekonzept – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Zahnpasta und Zahnbürste Draufsicht mit Kopierraum auf farbigem…

mund ulce – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Mund ulce

nahaufnahme einer ulzerativen stomatitis am zahnfleisch. zahnfleischentzündung. junge frau mit roter gingiva – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Nahaufnahme einer ulzerativen Stomatitis am Zahnfleisch….

junger mann mit zahnschmerzen – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Junger Mann mit Zahnschmerzen

Zahnschmerzen

nahmaul des asiatischen mannes mit aphthöser stomatitis – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Nahmaul des asiatischen Mannes mit aphthöser Stomatitis

eine frau hält ihre hände an ein schmerzendes kiefergelenk, funktionsstörungen und schmerzen, ausgerenkten kiefer, probleme mit weisheitszähnen. – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Eine Frau hält ihre Hände an ein schmerzendes Kiefergelenk,. ..

Eine Frau hält ihre Hände an ein schmerzendes Kiefergelenk, Funktionsstörungen und Schmerzen, ausgerenkter Kiefer, Probleme der Weisheitszähne

nahaufnahme aphthöse stomatitis auf zahnfleisch. arzt überprüft kleine geschwüre im mund der frau. die hand des arztes im handschuh zieht die lippe des weiblichen kaukasiers, weißer hintergrund. diagnose und behandlungskonzept. horizontal. – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Nahaufnahme aphthöse Stomatitis auf Zahnfleisch. Arzt überprüft…

mundgeschwüre und andere ursachen – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Mundgeschwüre und andere Ursachen

clean mund – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Clean Mund

die frau zeigt das bild von zungenproblemen – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Die Frau zeigt das Bild von Zungenproblemen

nahaufnahme von stomatitis in mund – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Nahaufnahme von Stomatitis in Mund

canker wunde auf frau oberlippe – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Canker wunde auf Frau Oberlippe

mundgeschwür eisern oder aphthöse stomatitis oder aphthöses geschwür – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Mundgeschwür eisern oder aphthöse Stomatitis oder aphthöses. ..

Mundgeschwür oder Krebsgeschwür oder aphthöse Stomatitis oder Aphthen

aphten an frau unterlippe – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Aphten an Frau Unterlippe

Aphtha an der Unterlippe der Frau als medizinisches Unbehagen oder weibliches Stomatitis-Konzept

akne auf der lasche – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Akne auf der Lasche

nahaufnahme der stomatitis in den mund. ein mann hat aphthengeschwür oder krebsgeschwür im mund an der lippe – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Nahaufnahme der Stomatitis in den Mund. Ein Mann hat…

USA, Mundgeschwür, Mund, Wunde, Körperverletzung

überprüfung mund – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Überprüfung Mund

vor und nach einer erfolgreichen laser-rosacea-entfernung – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Vor und nach einer erfolgreichen Laser-Rosacea-Entfernung

mann, der in seiner verzweiflung unter zahnschmerzen leidet, zeigt einen verletzten zahn, der zahnärztliche hilfe benötigt – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Mann, der in seiner Verzweiflung unter Zahnschmerzen leidet,. ..

isolierte vulkanischem basalt lava mit blasen rock auf weiß – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Isolierte vulkanischem basalt lava mit Blasen rock auf Weiß

Basaltlava aus Island mit Blasen

darstellung einer schmutzigen zunge (zungenbeschichtung) – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Darstellung einer schmutzigen Zunge (Zungenbeschichtung)

bimsstein, vulkanischer bimsstein für spa in der hand isoliert vom hintergrund, konzept zum weitergeben oder wegwerfen – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Bimsstein, vulkanischer Bimsstein für Spa in der Hand isoliert…

ein tierzahnarzt bereitet eine bürste vor, um die zähne eines hundes nach dem zähneputzen mit fluoridpaste zu bedecken. der tierarzt trägt mit einem ultraschallgerät eine schutzpaste auf die zähne des tieres auf. – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Ein Tierzahnarzt bereitet eine Bürste vor, um die Zähne eines…

gefäßsystem anatomie 1886 gravur – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Gefäßsystem Anatomie 1886 Gravur

Ein Lehrbuch der Anatomie mit bloßem Auge

exterpation eines erkrankten zahnes bei einer katze in einer tierklinik. während die katze unter narkose schläft, entfernt der tierarzt den beschädigten zahn. das konzept der veterinärzahnheilkunde. – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Exterpation eines erkrankten Zahnes bei einer Katze in einer…

professioneller tierarzt, der die zähne der katze in der klinik untersucht. die katze hat kranke zähne und zahnfleisch – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Professioneller Tierarzt, der die Zähne der Katze in der Klinik…

Professioneller Tierarzt, der Katzenzähne in der Klinik untersucht. Die Katze hat kranke Zähne und Zahnfleisch

werfen sie bimsstein in den mülleimer, vulkanischen bimsstein in der hand vor den mülleimer, grauen mülleimer auf blauem hintergrund – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Werfen Sie Bimsstein in den Mülleimer, vulkanischen Bimsstein in…

zahnpasta und zahnbürste draufsicht mit kopierraum auf farbigem hintergrund. flache lage. dentalhygiene. mundpflegeprodukte auf hellem hintergrund. körperpflegekonzept – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Zahnpasta und Zahnbürste Draufsicht mit Kopierraum auf farbigem…

fucus alguae makro – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Fucus alguae Makro

Detail in Fucus-Algen in der Gezeitenzone eines nördlichen Strandes

frau mit schmerzhaften zahnschmerzen und haltewange. gesundheitswesen, kontaktaufnahme mit der zahnmedizin für hilfe, zahnpflege, probleme mit dem zahnkonzept. – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Frau mit schmerzhaften Zahnschmerzen und Haltewange….

orale candidiasis. orale soor hefe-infektion. – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

orale Candidiasis. orale Soor Hefe-Infektion.

trockene, rissige und dehydrierte oberlippe des asiatischen mannes. – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Trockene, rissige und dehydrierte Oberlippe des asiatischen…

porös stein textur – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Porös Stein Textur

ein tierarzt mit handschuhen entfernt einem hund einen schlechten zahn. durchführung einer hygienischen reinigung der zähne des hundes und entfernung von erkrankten zähnen. gesundheitskonzept für hundezähne. – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Ein Tierarzt mit Handschuhen entfernt einem Hund einen…

der tierarzt reinigt die zähne einer katze unter narkose im licht einer op-lampe. die katze schläft unter narkose, während der arzt zahnstein von ihren zähnen entfernt. mundhygienekonzept für haustiere. – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Der Tierarzt reinigt die Zähne einer Katze unter Narkose im…

junge frau, die unter zahnschmerzen leidet und wange hält. gesundheitswesen, zahnpflege, probleme mit dem zahnkonzept. – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

junge frau, die unter zahnschmerzen leidet und wange hält….

lippen einer frau mit stomatitis – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Lippen einer Frau mit Stomatitis

stomatitis, mundgeschwür, entzündung der mundschleimhaut, bild-darstellung – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Stomatitis, Mundgeschwür, Entzündung der Mundschleimhaut, Bild-Dar

frau zeigt eine kranke zunge mit zahnspuren und einer weißen plaque in nahaufnahme. – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Frau zeigt eine kranke Zunge mit Zahnspuren und einer weißen…

herpesvirus-ausschlag auf den lippen, labialwunden, entzündung hautgesicht, stomatitis mundlinie symbol. blase, geschwür, rote akne, gesichtsallergiereaktion. orale infektionskrankheit medizinische behandlung. hautpflege-vektor – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Herpesvirus-Ausschlag auf den Lippen, Labialwunden, Entzündung…

Herpesvirus-Ausschlag auf den Lippen, labiale Wunde, Entzündung Haut Gesicht, Stomatitis auf Frau Mundlinie Icon Set. Blase, Geschwür, rote Akne. Reizung, Rötung Gesichtsallergiereaktion. Orale Infektion, Pilzkrankheit. Dermatologisches Hautpflegeproblem. Antivirale medizinische Behandlung. Konturvektor

frauen berühren lippen sprue, symptome der stomatitis. gesundheit medizinische symbol illustration cartoon vektor – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Frauen berühren Lippen Sprue, Symptome der Stomatitis. …

vergleich zwischen kosten und sicherheit, idee und konzept, investitionsfinanzierung, 3d-rendering – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Vergleich zwischen Kosten und Sicherheit, Idee und Konzept,…

bimsstein, ein vulkanisches gestein, das als aquarienfilter verwendet werden kann – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Bimsstein, ein vulkanisches Gestein, das als Aquarienfilter…

herpes auf den lippen der jungen frau. aufschließen – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Herpes auf den Lippen der jungen Frau. Aufschließen

herpes auf den lippen der jungen frau. aufschließen – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Herpes auf den Lippen der jungen Frau. Aufschließen

vektorillustration eines charakters mit zungengeschwüren. nicht heilende wunden in der mundhöhle. ein mann hält sein gesicht mit der hand wegen schmerzen im mund. symptome von stomatitis, tuberkulose. – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Vektorillustration eines Charakters mit Zungengeschwüren. Nicht…

ein junger mann streut nahaufnahme spray in den mund – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Ein junger Mann streut Nahaufnahme Spray in den Mund

wunde an der lippe des kindes und abschälen der haut – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Wunde an der Lippe des Kindes und Abschälen der Haut

illustration einer zunge mit stomatitis – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Illustration einer Zunge mit Stomatitis

nahaufnahme von mundgeschwüren – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Nahaufnahme von Mundgeschwüren

zahnfleischentzündung, schmerzen. zahnerkrankungen, abszess, blutungskonzept – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Zahnfleischentzündung, Schmerzen. Zahnerkrankungen, Abszess,…

vektorillustration eines mannes mit geschwüren auf der zunge. nicht heilende wunden in der mundhöhle. ein mann hält sein gesicht mit der hand wegen schmerzen in seinem mund. symptome von stomatitis, tuberkulose. – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Vektorillustration eines Mannes mit Geschwüren auf der Zunge. …

ein tierarzt reinigt die zähne von zahnstein bei einem hund in einer tierklinik. ein hund mit stomatitis unter narkose unterzieht sich der entfernung von zahnstein. das konzept der hygiene der mundhöhle bei einem hund. – stomatitis stock-fotos und bilder

Ein Tierarzt reinigt die Zähne von Zahnstein bei einem Hund in…

darstellung einer schmutzigen zunge (zungenbeschichtung) – stomatitis stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Darstellung einer schmutzigen Zunge (Zungenbeschichtung)

von 12

Herpetic stomatitis Information | Mount Sinai

Stomatitis – herpetic; Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

Herpetic stomatitis is a viral infection of the mouth that causes sores and ulcers. These mouth ulcers are not the same as canker sores, which are not caused by a virus.

Abnormally enlarged, bulging, protruding, or swollen gums are a possible indication of disease.

Causes

Herpetic stomatitis is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), or oral herpes. Young children commonly get it when they are first exposed to HSV. The first outbreak is usually the most severe. HSV can easily be spread from one child to another.

If you or another adult in the family has a cold sore, it could have spread to your child and caused herpetic stomatitis. More likely, you won’t know how your child became infected.

Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

• Blisters in the mouth, often on the tongue, cheeks, roof of the mouth, gums, and on the border between the inside of the lip and the skin next to it
• After blisters pop, they form ulcers in the mouth, often on the tongue or cheeks
• Difficulty swallowing
• Drooling
• Fever, often as high as 104°F (40°C), which may occur 1 to 2 days before blisters and ulcers appear
• Irritability
• Mouth pain
• Swollen gums

Symptoms may be so uncomfortable that your child doesn’t want to eat or drink.

Exams and Tests

Your child’s health care provider can most often diagnose this condition by looking at your child’s mouth sores.

Sometimes, special laboratory tests can help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Your child’s provider may prescribe:

• Acyclovir, a medicine your child takes that fights the virus causing the infection
• Numbing medicine (viscous lidocaine), which you can apply to your child’s mouth to ease severe pain

Use lidocaine with care, because it can numb all feeling in your child’s mouth. This can make it hard for your child to swallow, and may lead to burns in the mouth or throat from eating hot foods, or cause choking.

There are several things you can do at home to help your child feel better:

• Give your child cool, noncarbonated, nonacidic drinks, such as water, milk shakes, or diluted apple juice. Dehydration can occur quickly in children, so make sure your child is getting enough fluids.
• Offer cool, bland, easy-to-swallow foods such as frozen pops, ice cream, mashed potatoes, gelatin, or applesauce.
• Give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain. (Never give aspirin to a child under age 2. It can cause Reye syndrome, a rare, but serious illness.)
• Bad breath and a coated tongue are common side effects. Gently brush your child’s teeth every day.
• Make sure your child gets plenty of sleep and rests as much as possible.

Outlook (Prognosis)

Your child should recover completely within 10 days without treatment. Acyclovir may speed up your child’s recovery.

Your child will have the herpes virus for life. In most people, the virus stays inactive in their body. If the virus wakes up again, it most often causes a cold sore on the mouth. Sometimes, it can affect the inside of the mouth, but it won’t be as severe as the first episode.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Contact your provider if your child develops a fever followed by a sore mouth, and your child stops eating and drinking. Your child can quickly become dehydrated.

If the herpes infection spreads to the eye, it is an emergency and can lead to blindness. Contact your doctor right away.

Prevention

About 90% of the population carries HSV. There’s little you can do to prevent your child from picking up the virus sometime during childhood.

Your child should avoid all close contact with people who have cold sores. So if you get a cold sore, explain why you can’t kiss your child until the sore is gone. Your child should also avoid other children with herpetic stomatitis.

If your child has herpetic stomatitis, avoid spreading the virus to other children. While your child has symptoms:

• Have your child wash their hands often.
• Keep toys clean and don’t share them with other children.
• Don’t allow children to share dishes, cups, or eating utensils.
• Don’t let your child kiss other children.

Dhar V. Common lesions of the oral soft tissues. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 341.

Kimberlin DW, Prober CG. Herpes simplex virus. In: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 204.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, D’Alesio A, Woods K. Oral disorders. In: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli and Davis’ Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 21.

Last reviewed on: 8/10/2021

Reviewed by: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

Herpetic stomatitis – symptoms and treatment

Abramyan Narine Leonidovna

Pediatric dentist

Experience:

6 years

Reviews:

2

m. Textile workers

Agayev Emin Rafer Ogly

Orthopedist

Experience:

5

years

Reviews:

m. Youth

Azhimova (Dushanova) Assel Kayredinovna

Children’s orthodontist

Experience:

4

years

Reviews:

3

m. Textile workers

m. New Cheryomushki

Akimova Violetta Vadimovna

Children’s dentist

Experience:

12

years

Reviews:

7

m. Maryina Roshcha

Aksenova Irina Anatolyevna

Orthodontist, leading specialist

Seniority:

23

Reviews:

31

m. VDNKh

m. Textile workers

Alexandrova Alexandra Andreevna

Orthodontist

Experience:

4

Reviews:

2

m. Youth

Alpatskaya Ekaterina Olegovna

Children’s dentist

Experience:

12 years

Reviews:

5

m. Youth

Arkhipova Anastasia Mikhailovna

Surgeon, implantologist, leading specialist

Experience:

8

years

Reviews:

13

m. Baltiyskaya

Ekaterina Afonina

Therapist

Experience:

7

years

Reviews:

2

m. VDNH

Atskanova Amina Arsenovna

Pediatric dentist

Experience:

10

years

Reviews:

3

m. Textile workers

Bakutskiy Vladimir Vladimirovich

Orthopedist

Experience:

14

years

Reviews:

4

m. VDNH

Barseghyan David Aramaisovich

Orthopedist

Experience:

10 years

Reviews:

28

m. Textile workers

Doctors not found. Change the filtering options.

Herpes stomatitis treatment – BLOG pediatric dentistry UtkinZub

You probably know that more than 90% (and according to some reports, all 98%) of the population of our planet are carriers of the herpes virus. Most people live their lives without realizing it, for some, the presence of herpes is manifested only by watery, quickly passing, sores on the lips with a cold.

But for some, this malignant virus can bring a lot of trouble – genital herpes, herpes zoster, post-herpetic neuralgia and herpes stomatitis, which also occurs in children. Children under 3 years of age are more likely to get sick, and acute herpetic stomatitis in children . This is a rather serious disease that requires immediate medical intervention, as it is difficult, accompanied by a strong temperature – up to 40 °, which is dangerous for young children due to possible convulsions and other complications.

Manifestations of herpes stomatitis

Parents are interested in how herpes manifests in the mouth, how to distinguish it from other inflammatory diseases and how to treat viral stomatitis . The disease begins with a catarrhal period, when bright red spots appear on the gums, the inside of the cheeks and lips, giving the child obvious discomfort, because they itch and tingle. If older children immediately draw the attention of their parents to this pathology, then the kids simply become irritable, whiny, and stop eating. In children, the temperature rises almost immediately, so often the onset of herpes stomatitis is mistaken for a sore throat or SARS and they miss the moment of starting treatment of stomatitis. A day later, whitish bubbles appear in place of the spots, which, bursting, turn into sores, which are very painful for the baby. At the same time, an increase in lymph nodes is often observed, there may be vomiting, dyspeptic phenomena – diarrhea, rumbling in the abdomen.

Treatment of herpes stomatitis

Acute herpes stomatitis almost always requires hospitalization of the child. If the course of the disease is mild, not accompanied by fever, and other complications that only a doctor can determine, treatment at home is possible. At the same time, the sick child should be isolated from other family members as much as possible so as not to infect them. If a diagnosis of herpetic stomatitis in children is established, treatment is has some features than with other types of stomatitis. Firstly, this is a local treatment – rinsing with antiseptic solutions (to prevent secondary infection of erosions) with a solution of pimafucin, decoctions of sage or chamomile. Children over 1 year old can be treated with propolis in their mouths, which gives very good results.

How to quickly cure stomatitis in a child under 1 year old – in the article “Treatment of stomatitis in infants”. In any case, a course of acyclovir (zovirax) will be prescribed to lubricate the gums and tongue, for older children it can be in the form of tablets, after which keratoplasty is prescribed – substances that actively restore damaged oral mucosa – vitamin A, sea buckthorn or rosehip oil, Vinylin ointment . So that the baby can eat – before eating, you can lubricate the sore spots with Baby Doctor ointment, Kalgel, etc. as prescribed by the doctor. In parallel, a course of vitamins and immunomodulators is prescribed to increase immunity. If herpes stomatitis is detected on time and appropriate treatment is prescribed, it is completely cured (but the herpes virus remains in the body forever).