Can high cholesterol levels contribute to headaches. How does cholesterol affect blood vessels and brain function. What are the potential mechanisms linking cholesterol and headache disorders. Is managing cholesterol levels an effective way to reduce headache frequency.

Understanding Cholesterol and Its Impact on Health

Cholesterol is a vital substance found in every cell of our body, playing a crucial role in building and maintaining cell membranes. However, when cholesterol levels become imbalanced, it can lead to various health issues. According to the CDC, over 90 million adult Americans have high cholesterol, also known as hyperlipidemia.

High cholesterol can contribute to several health problems, including:

• High blood pressure
• Coronary artery disease
• Cardiac arrest
• Stroke

Risk factors for hyperlipidemia include genetics, nutrition, and lifestyle choices that can elevate cholesterol levels and cause significant health implications.

Good Cholesterol vs. Bad Cholesterol

Understanding the difference between good and bad cholesterol is crucial for maintaining optimal health. There are two main types of cholesterol:

1. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol: Often referred to as “good” cholesterol, HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transport it to the liver for breakdown and removal. High levels of HDL cholesterol can protect against heart disease and other health problems.
2. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol: Known as “bad” cholesterol, LDL can accumulate in arteries, forming plaque and increasing the risk of heart disease and other health issues. High LDL cholesterol levels are considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular problems.

The Emerging Link Between High Cholesterol and Headaches

Recent research has begun to uncover a potential connection between high cholesterol levels and the occurrence of headaches. While the exact mechanism is not fully understood, several studies have provided insights into this relationship.

Cholesterol and Migraine Headaches

A study published in the journal “Headache” followed 25,000 people over 20 years and found that individuals with higher cholesterol levels were more likely to develop migraines. The researchers suggest that this association may be due to inflammation and cholesterol buildup in blood vessels.

Cholesterol and Tension-Type Headaches

Another study published in “The Journal of Headache and Pain” examined the relationship between cholesterol levels and tension-type headaches, a common form of headache often associated with stress. The findings revealed that people with higher cholesterol levels were more likely to experience tension-type headaches. Interestingly, treatment with statin medications, which lower cholesterol levels, showed potential in reducing the frequency and intensity of these headaches.

Potential Mechanisms Linking High Cholesterol and Headaches

While the exact mechanisms are still being investigated, several theories have been proposed to explain the connection between high cholesterol and headaches:

• Plaque formation: High cholesterol levels can lead to plaque buildup in arteries that supply blood to the brain, potentially restricting blood flow and triggering headaches.
• Inflammation: Elevated cholesterol levels may contribute to increased inflammation in blood vessels, which could play a role in headache development.
• Blood vessel function: Cholesterol can affect the function of blood vessels, potentially impacting their ability to regulate blood flow to the brain.

Managing Cholesterol Levels to Reduce Headache Frequency

Given the potential link between high cholesterol and headaches, managing cholesterol levels may help reduce the frequency and intensity of headaches. Here are some strategies to consider:

Lifestyle Changes

• Adopt a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
• Engage in regular physical activity
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Quit smoking

Medication

In some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe medications to help lower cholesterol levels, such as statins. These medications have shown potential in reducing headache frequency in some individuals.

The Importance of Regular Cholesterol Monitoring

Regular cholesterol screening is essential for maintaining overall health and potentially reducing the risk of headaches. The American Heart Association recommends that adults aged 20 or older have their cholesterol levels checked every 4 to 6 years. However, more frequent testing may be necessary for individuals with risk factors or existing health conditions.

How is cholesterol measured?

Cholesterol levels are typically measured through a blood test called a lipid panel or lipid profile. This test provides information on:

• Total cholesterol
• LDL cholesterol
• HDL cholesterol
• Triglycerides

When to Seek Medical Attention for Headaches

While managing cholesterol levels may help reduce headache frequency, it’s important to recognize when to seek medical attention for persistent or severe headaches. Consider consulting a healthcare professional if you experience:

• Frequent or severe headaches that interfere with daily activities
• Headaches accompanied by other symptoms, such as vision changes or numbness
• Sudden onset of severe headaches
• Headaches that worsen over time

A healthcare provider can help determine the underlying cause of your headaches and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include addressing cholesterol levels if necessary.

Future Research and Implications

As the link between high cholesterol and headaches continues to be explored, future research may provide more insights into this relationship and potential treatment strategies. Some areas of interest include:

• Further investigation into the specific mechanisms by which high cholesterol contributes to headache development
• Exploration of targeted therapies that address both cholesterol levels and headache symptoms
• Long-term studies to assess the impact of cholesterol management on headache frequency and severity
• Examination of individual differences in susceptibility to cholesterol-related headaches

Understanding the connection between high cholesterol and headaches may lead to more comprehensive approaches to headache prevention and treatment, potentially improving the quality of life for millions of individuals affected by both conditions.

Holistic Approaches to Managing Cholesterol and Headaches

While traditional medical interventions play a crucial role in managing high cholesterol and headaches, holistic approaches can complement these treatments and contribute to overall well-being. Consider incorporating the following strategies into your lifestyle:

Stress Management

Chronic stress can contribute to both high cholesterol levels and headaches. Implementing stress-reduction techniques may help address both issues:

• Meditation and mindfulness practices
• Regular exercise, such as yoga or tai chi
• Deep breathing exercises
• Adequate sleep and relaxation

Dietary Supplements

Some dietary supplements have shown potential in supporting healthy cholesterol levels and reducing headache frequency. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen:

• Omega-3 fatty acids
• Coenzyme Q10
• Magnesium
• Plant sterols and stanols

Alternative Therapies

Certain alternative therapies may provide relief for headaches and support overall cardiovascular health:

• Acupuncture
• Massage therapy
• Herbal remedies (under professional guidance)
• Biofeedback

By adopting a comprehensive approach that addresses both cholesterol management and headache prevention, individuals may experience improved overall health and a reduced burden of headache symptoms.

The Role of Genetics in Cholesterol Levels and Headaches

Genetic factors play a significant role in determining an individual’s cholesterol levels and susceptibility to certain types of headaches. Understanding these genetic influences can help in developing personalized prevention and treatment strategies.

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic condition characterized by very high levels of LDL cholesterol from birth. Individuals with FH may be at higher risk for both cardiovascular problems and potentially cholesterol-related headaches. Early detection and management of FH are crucial for preventing long-term health complications.

Genetic Predisposition to Migraines

Research has shown that migraines have a strong genetic component. Some individuals may inherit a predisposition to migraines, which could potentially interact with cholesterol levels to influence headache frequency and severity.

Personalized Medicine Approaches

Advances in genetic testing and personalized medicine may lead to more targeted approaches for managing both cholesterol levels and headaches. In the future, healthcare providers may be able to tailor treatment plans based on an individual’s genetic profile, potentially improving outcomes and reducing side effects.

As research in this field progresses, the intricate relationship between genetics, cholesterol metabolism, and headache disorders may become clearer, paving the way for more effective and individualized treatment strategies.

Can High Cholesterol Cause Headaches?
– Healthycell

Return To Blog

April 17, 2023

High cholesterol is a common health concern affecting millions of people worldwide. It is common knowledge that high cholesterol can cause serious health issues, such as heart disease and stroke. However, recent research suggests there may be a link between high cholesterol and headaches. Headaches are a common complaint, affecting tens of millions of adults in the United States. While there are many different causes of headaches (including stress, lack of sleep, and dehydration), high cholesterol may also contribute to headaches. We will explore the link between high cholesterol and headaches, including the underlying mechanisms and potential treatment options. In addition, we will discuss the importance of managing high cholesterol levels for overall health and well-being. According to the CDC, more than 90 million adult Americans have high cholesterol, also known as hyperlipidemia. High cholesterol can cause several health issues, such as high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, cardiac arrest, and stroke. Risk factors for hyperlipidemia include genetics, nutrition, and lifestyle choices that can raise cholesterol levels and cause significant health implications. 

The link between high cholesterol and headaches has been studied recently, and growing evidence suggests a connection. One potential mechanism for this link is that high cholesterol levels can lead to plaque formation in the arteries that supply blood to the brain. These plaques can narrow the arteries and restrict blood flow, leading to headaches. A study published in “Headache” found that people with high cholesterol levels were more likely to experience migraines. The study followed 25,000 people over 20 years and found that those with higher cholesterol levels were more likely to develop migraines. The authors of this article suggest that this may be due to inflammation and cholesterol building up in blood vessels (1).

A different study published in “The Journal of Headache and Pain” examined the relationship between cholesterol levels and tension-type headaches. Tension-type headaches are a common type of headache that is often associated with stress. The study found that people with higher cholesterol levels were more likely to experience tension-type headaches and that treatment with statin medications (which lower cholesterol levels) could help reduce the frequency and intensity of headaches (2). A review article published in the journal “Current Pain and Headache Reports” noted that high cholesterol is associated with an increased risk of headaches, including migraines and tension-type headaches. The authors suggest that this link may be related to the effects of cholesterol on blood vessel function and inflammation (3). These findings imply that there may be a correlation, even though the precise mechanism underlying the association between high cholesterol and headaches is not entirely understood. Managing high cholesterol levels through medication and lifestyle changes may help reduce the frequency and intensity of headaches. For tips on ways to lower cholesterol, check out How Long Does It Take To Lower Cholesterol? It’s important to contact a healthcare professional if you are experiencing frequent headaches, as you may require treatment beyond managing cholesterol levels.

What is Cholesterol?

It is important to understand what cholesterol is and why excessive amounts of “bad cholesterol” can cause a variety of problems. Cholesterol is a type of fat that is necessary for our body to function correctly. It is found in every cell of our body and helps to build and maintain cell membranes. This fat travels through the body as either free-floating droplets or compound structures combined with protein. These compound structures are also known as cholesterol.

Good Cholesterol Vs. Bad Cholesterol

There are two types of cholesterol: good cholesterol and bad cholesterol, which refer to different kinds of cholesterol in our blood. Good cholesterol is also called high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. This type of cholesterol helps to remove excess cholesterol from our blood and transport it to the liver to be broken down and removed from the body. High HDL cholesterol levels can protect against heart disease and other health problems. Bad cholesterol, on the other hand, is also called low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. This type of cholesterol can cause build-up in our arteries and form plaque, leading to blockages and increasing the risk for heart disease and other health problems. High LDL cholesterol levels are considered a risk factor for heart disease. Overall, HDL cholesterol is “good” because it helps remove excess cholesterol from our blood. In contrast, LDL cholesterol is harmful because it can build up and create blockages in our arteries.

What factors can affect cholesterol?

• Diet: High cholesterol and triglyceride levels can result from a diet that is too abundant in fat, especially saturated fats. A diet high in fat can raise blood cholesterol levels over time, which can have harmful long-term effects. 
• Genetic factors: Hereditary variables that are passed down can be risk factors for hyperlipidemia. A genetic disorder known as familial or inherited hypercholesterolemia causes elevated cholesterol levels in numerous members of each generation. 
• Being overweight or obese: Activity levels significantly affect blood cholesterol levels. Overweight and obese people are more susceptible than healthy, active individuals who engage in regular physical activity each week to have high cholesterol levels.
• Pre-existing Medical Conditions: Several conditions may contribute to or raise a person’s risk of having elevated cholesterol levels, including:
• Hypothyroidism 
• Liver & Kidney disease 
• Diabetes 
• Autoimmune conditions 
• Viral infections like AIDS 
• Cancer

What factors can increase your chances of high cholesterol?

Additional lifestyle factors that can increase cholesterol include: 

• Smoking: Smoking raises the likelihood of increased LDL and VLDL composition in the blood and reduces the synthesis of HDL.  
• Chronic Alcoholism: Alcoholism destroys liver tissue, and this causes cholesterol synthesis and regulation to be thrown off balance. Heavy drinkers are likelier to have higher cholesterol levels than occasional or non-drinkers. 
• High Blood Pressure: While high cholesterol levels can cause high blood pressure, the condition also increases the risk of contracting high cholesterol levels. 
• Sedentary Lifestyle: Leading an inactive life can increase fat deposits in the abdomen and thighs. These signs can lead to an increased level of cholesterol in the blood. 
• Age: People are more likely to develop high cholesterol after age 40. The risk of developing high cholesterol increases with age. 

Managing high cholesterol levels through medication and lifestyle changes may help reduce the frequency and intensity of headaches. Consider taking a heart health supplement, such as Healthycell’s Heart & Vascular Health, to support healthy cholesterol levels. Contact a healthcare professional if you are experiencing frequent headaches, as headaches can have many underlying causes and may require treatment beyond managing cholesterol levels.

About the Author

Dr. Giampapa is a world-renowned medical doctor, inventor, and surgeon specializing in anti-aging medicine. He recently received a nomination for the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking stem cell research, as well as the Edison Award for the Healthycell nutritional supplement for cell health. He was also awarded the A4M Science & Technology award for his development of the BioMarker Matrix Profile – the first computer program to measure aging. 

1. Bigal, M. E., & Lipton, R. B. (2006). The link between migraine and cardiovascular disease: what is the evidence?. CNS drugs, 20(10), 797-806.
2. Guldiken, B., Guldiken, S., Taskiran, B., & Ozkan, H. (2016). The relationship between serum lipids, lipoproteins and acute headache in adults. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 17(1), 28.
3. Chen, T. C., & Levitzky, M. G. (2015). Migraine and hyperlipidemia: is there a link?. Current pain and headache reports, 19(9), 1-7.

Tags:

• Heart and Vascular Health

More Articles

Heart Health Supplements

With an endless variety of supplements on the market, finding the perfect heart health supplem…

Read More

SI Joint Injections

If you’re struggling to find relief…

Read More

Low Cholesterol Recipes

Trying to lower your cholesterol? Fortunately, you don’t have to give…

Read More

The Dangers of High Cholesterol: Effects on Eyes, Headaches & Fatigue | Blog

The Dangers of High Cholesterol: Effects on Eyes, Headaches & Fatigue

9/19/2021 1:01:10 PM

Over 90 million adults in the United States suffer from high cholesterol according to the CDC. High cholesterol can lead to several health complications that include high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, cardiac arrest, and stroke. Cholesterol is especially insidious because it doesn’t have any direct symptoms, but is instead discovered through symptoms from other conditions caused by high cholesterol’s long-term effects.

Hyperlipidemia risk factors can be genetic, diet-related, or influenced by the lifestyle leading to high cholesterol levels and eventually, serious complications. Before discussing cholesterol and high cholesterol symptoms, it’s important to understand what cholesterol is and why it causes issues in the body when in excess.

Read on as we discuss the nature of cholesterol, a few symptoms, its effects on the eyes, and if cholesterol indeed does cause fatigue and headaches. 

What is Cholesterol? 

• The human diet contains fat, which is transported around the body. This fat is used to build structures like membranes and subcellular structures.
• Fat in the body is either transported as free-floating droplets or as compound structures that are combined with protein. The latter is a substance called cholesterol.
• These compounds are made in the liver and are a complex of both fat and protein and depending on their densities can be categorized as very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). 
• Lipoproteins transport the embedded fat molecules to different parts of the body.
• While the very low and low-density lipoproteins are considered bad cholesterol, the high-density lipoprotein molecules are considered good and essential to keep the former two in check. 
• An increased concentration of bad cholesterol in the blood can result in plaque and deposits lining the arteries. This can lead to constriction of the arteries, causing higher blood pressure, and even heart disease in the long run. However, good cholesterol helps with bringing back the bad cholesterol to the liver so that it can be repurposed. 
• The ensuing diseases can cause fatigue, headaches, and deposits of cholesterol under the subcutaneous layers of the skin. 

What Causes High Cholesterol? 

High cholesterol can be caused by the following factors: 

• Diet: A diet that’s too rich in fat, especially saturated fats, can lead to high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Over a long period, a fat-laden diet can spike cholesterol levels in the blood, leading to dangerous consequences going forward. 
• Genetic Factors: Hyperlipidemia risk factors are connected to hereditary factors that can be inherited. Familial or inherited hypercholesterolemia is a genetic condition that presents high cholesterol levels in several individuals in each generation. 
• Being Overweight or Obese: Activity levels play a major role in cholesterol levels in the blood. Obese and overweight individuals are more likely to suffer from high cholesterol levels than active and healthy individuals that commit to regular physical activity each week. 
• Pre-existing Medical Conditions: Certain conditions can either precipitate or increase the likelihood of higher cholesterol levels in a person, these include: 
• Hypothyroidism 
• Liver & Kidney disease 
• Diabetes 
• Autoimmune conditions 
• Viral infections like AIDS 
• Cancer

Apart from established causes, high cholesterol levels can also be linked with risk factors that raise the chances of people contracting unhealthy levels of the compound. They include: 

• Smoking: Smoking raises the likelihood of increased LDL and VLDL composition in the blood and reduces the synthesis of HDL. 
• Chronic Alcoholism: Alcoholism destroys liver tissue and this causes cholesterol synthesis and regulation to be thrown off balance. Heavy drinkers are more likely to have higher cholesterol levels than occasional or non-drinkers. 
• High Blood Pressure: While high blood pressure in itself can be caused by high cholesterol levels, the condition also increases the risk of contracting high cholesterol levels. 
• Sedentary Lifestyle: Leading an inactive life can lead to increased fat deposits in the abdomen and thighs. These signs can lead to an increased level of cholesterol in the blood.  
• Age: People are more likely to contract cholesterol troubles after their 40s. The risk of cholesterol increases with age. 

Symptoms & Complications of High Cholesterol

Questions about high cholesterol like ‘can high cholesterol make you tired’ or ‘does high cholesterol cause headaches’ are common patient concerns. However, the answer isn’t as straightforward as you would expect. Most symptoms that patients experience with high cholesterol levels are in fact symptoms of conditions from increased cholesterol, and in some cases, their long-term complications. This makes high cholesterol levels all the more concerning. Some symptoms that are caused by conditions associated with high cholesterol are: 

• High Cholesterol Symptoms Eyes/ Cholesterol Eyes: This condition is characterized by the deposition of fat and plaques under the subcutaneous layer of the skin of both the upper and lower eyelids. The medical denomination of this condition is Xanthelasma. While these fat deposits do not directly affect your eye’s functionality, they can become matters of aesthetic concern. This condition is one of the most common representations of high levels of cholesterol in the body and indicates high LDL, triglycerides, and total cholesterol levels. 
• High Cholesterol Symptoms Fatigue: While cholesterol isn’t the direct cause of fatigue in itself, it precipitates conditions that can cause tiredness and exhaustion in individuals. Some of these conditions are: 
• Angina or chest pain can result from high cholesterol levels, leading to an associated feeling of tiredness and breathlessness. 
• Coronary artery disease, caused by a build-up of cholesterol plaques, can further cause fatigue and exhaustion as early symptoms. Coronary artery disease can lead to heart failure and stroke. 
• Confusion, exhaustion, dizziness, slurred words, and numbness are caused by cholesterol build-up in the blood vessels supplying blood to the brain. This leads to stroke and causes permanent paralysis of body parts, coma, and sometimes even death. 
• Shortness of breath, exhaustion, fatigue, and a constricted feeling in the chest are indications of a heart attack that can be caused by high cholesterol levels. 
• High Cholesterol Headaches: As is the case with the other symptoms, cholesterol isn’t the direct cause of headaches, however, complications like a stroke can give rise to massive headaches that often present as precursors to the condition. 
• Tingling Sensation: Plaque build-ups in the extremities can cause a tingling sensation and numbness. This is worsened if you have diabetes along with uncontrolled cholesterol levels. 

Diagnosis & Testing

Several patients wonder how to diagnose high cholesterol without a blood test. Merely monitoring signs of health might fall short of a concrete diagnosis. Blood cholesterol levels are the cornerstone whenever your doctor needs to assess your risk of contracting any conditions caused by high cholesterol. Here are normal levels of cholesterol as recommended by the CDC: 

• LDL: <100 mg/ dL
• HDL: >60 mg/ dL
• Triglycerides: <150 mg/ dL
• Total Cholesterol: <200 mg/ dL

Any aberrations to these levels will warrant further testing, and potentially require you to take medications like statins to control your cholesterol levels in case it is on the higher end of the spectrum.

No matter what your symptoms are, it is imperative to remain in touch with your physician regularly and to undertake regular exercise, dietary control & modification, and regular testing to prevent serious complications from high cholesterol. Cholesterol is easily controlled when treated efficiently and with necessary lifestyle changes. Contact your doctor if you have further concerns regarding high cholesterol.

Named two implicit symptoms indicating high cholesterol

https://ria.ru/20210619/kholesterin-1737731974.html

Named two implicit symptoms indicating high cholesterol

Named two implicit symptoms indicating high cholesterol levels – RIA Novosti, 06/19/2021

Named two implicit symptoms indicating high cholesterol levels About this … RIA Novosti, 19.06.2021

2021-06-19T21:37

2021-06-19T21:37

2021-06-19T22:46

worldwide

society

health

cholesterol

/html/head/meta [@name=’og:title’]/@content

/html/head/meta[@name=’og:description’]/@content

https://cdnn21. img.ria.ru/images/ 07e5/04/15/1729283982_0:68:3071:1795_1920x0_80_0_0_b7885fbc2c95315f54eb2f1b535fd5ac.jpg

MOSCOW, June 19 – RIA Novosti. Regular headaches that radiate to the back of the head, and pain in the arms and legs can be warning signs of high blood cholesterol levels. Doctors from Medicover Hospitals told the British newspaper Daily Express about this. According to them, when cholesterol plaques clog blood vessels in the head, a person feels discomfort in the back of the head. The buildup of cholesterol can also lead to blockage of the blood arteries in the arms and legs, resulting in discomfort or tingling in those parts of the body. Health professionals have stressed that it is necessary to regularly monitor the level of this organic compound to reduce the risk of heart disease and blockage of blood vessels. High cholesterol, as a rule, it doesn’t make itself known in any way, and the patient discovers the problem already in an advanced case, concluded in the material. Earlier, the general practitioner in an interview with Sputnik radio said that there are two types of cholesterol: “good” and “bad”, which provokes the development atherosclerosis that damages the arteries in the brain, heart, intestines, or legs.

https://ria.ru/20210527/kholesterin-1734471619.html

https://ria.ru/20210406/napitok-1604399624.html

RIA Novosti

1

5

4.7

96

[email protected]

7 495 645-6601

Rossiya Segodnya

https://xn--c1acbl2abdlkab1og.xn--p1ai/awards/

2 021

RIA Novosti

1

5

4.7

96

[email protected]

7 495 645-6601

Rossiya Segodnya

https://xn--c1acbl2abdlkab1og.xn--p1ai/awards/

News

9 0002 en-RU

https://ria.ru/docs/about/copyright.html

https://xn--c1acbl2abdlkab1og.xn--p1ai/

RIA Novosti

1

5

4.7 90 003

96

internet-group@rian. ru

7 495 645-6601

Rossiya Segodnya 9true

true

https://cdnn21.img.ria.ru/ images/07e5/04/15/1729283982_202:0:2933:2048_1920x0_80_0_0_39103c75555b7b18e07f4086f31fea3d.jpg

1920

1920

true

RIA Novosti

1

5

4.7

96

internet-group@rian. en

7 495 645-6601

FSUE MIA Rossiya Segodnya

https://xn--c1acbl2abdlkab1og.xn--p1ai/awards/

RIA Novosti

1

9000 2 5

4.7

96

[email protected]

7 495 645-6601

Rossiya Segodnya

https://xn--c1acbl2abdlkab1og.xn--p1ai/awards/

in the world, society, health, cholesterol

Worldwide, Society, Health, cholesterol

MOSCOW, June 19 – RIA Novosti. Regular headaches that radiate to the back of the head and pain in the arms and legs can be warning signs of high blood cholesterol levels. Doctors from Medicover Hospitals told the British newspaper Daily Express about this.

According to them, when cholesterol plaques clog blood vessels in the head area, a person feels discomfort in the back of the head. A buildup of cholesterol can also lead to blockage of the blood arteries in the arms and legs, resulting in discomfort or tingling in those parts of the body.

Scientists report a new danger of high cholesterol

May 27, 2021, 21:00

Doctors stressed that it is necessary to regularly monitor the level of this organic compound to reduce the risk of heart disease and blockage of blood vessels.

High cholesterol, as a rule, does not make itself felt, and the patient discovers the problem already in an advanced case, the material concluded.

Earlier, a general practitioner in an interview with Sputnik radio said that there are two types of cholesterol: “good” and “bad”, which provokes the development of atherosclerosis, damages the arteries in the brain, heart, intestines or legs.

Myasnikov told how not to take medicines for high cholesterol blood cholesterol level elevated. Cholesterol is a fat-like substance necessary for the normal functioning of the body. However, high cholesterol levels may be associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction and stroke.

Hypercholesterolemia can be divided into two types:

1. Primary hypercholesterolemia: This is an inherited condition caused by genetic changes that lead to high levels of cholesterol in the blood. The best-known forms of primary hypercholesterolemia include familial hypercholesterolemia and polygenetic hypercholesterolemia.

2. Secondary hypercholesterolemia: This is a condition resulting from other diseases or factors such as diabetes, obesity, hypothyroidism, kidney, liver or pancreas disease, and certain drugs.

Blood cholesterol can be measured with a blood test. The goal of treating hypercholesterolemia is to lower total cholesterol and especially the bad low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. Usually, lifestyle changes are recommended first, including a healthy diet, physical activity, and weight loss if needed. In some cases, medications such as statins or other cholesterol-lowering medications may be prescribed.

It is important to see a doctor to evaluate and manage hypercholesterolemia, as lowering cholesterol levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.

Why hypercholesterolemia is dangerous

Hypercholesterolemia can be dangerous due to its association with the development of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction (heart attack) and stroke. High levels of cholesterol, especially the bad low-density lipoprotein (LDL), can cause fatty deposits to form in the walls of your arteries, which can narrow and obstruct blood flow as a result.

If atherosclerotic deposits continue to develop, they can lead to plaque formation, which can facilitate the formation of blood clots (thrombi) and blockage of blood flow. If a blood clot enters an artery that supplies the heart (coronary artery), it can cause a myocardial infarction. If a clot blocks an artery going to the brain, it can lead to a stroke.

Hypercholesterolemia can also contribute to the development of other cardiovascular problems such as angina (chest pain), tonsillitis, heart failure and peripheral arterial disease.

It is important to note that hypercholesterolemia is often asymptomatic and may go unnoticed until a serious cardiovascular event occurs. Therefore, regular measurement of blood cholesterol levels and timely visits to a doctor to assess and manage hypercholesterolemia are essential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.

Physiological causes of hypercholesterolemia

Physiological causes of hypercholesterolemia may be associated with impaired lipid metabolism and liver function. Here are some of them:

1. Genetic factors: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to high cholesterol. For example, familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic disorder in which the body cannot effectively remove LDL cholesterol from the blood.

2. Nutrition: Eating foods rich in saturated fats and cholesterol can increase blood cholesterol levels. Some foods, such as red meat, full-fat dairy products, fried foods, and high-fat foods, can contribute to the development of hypercholesterolemia.

3. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle can increase blood cholesterol levels and decrease levels of “good” high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which helps remove cholesterol from the blood.

4. Age and sex: Cholesterol levels generally increase with age. Men usually have higher cholesterol levels before puberty than women, but after menopause, women’s cholesterol levels may increase.

5. Physiological conditions: Some physiological conditions, such as pregnancy and hormonal changes during menstruation, can temporarily increase cholesterol levels.

Pathological causes of hypercholesterolemia

Pathological causes of hypercholesterolemia can be associated with various diseases and conditions. Here are some of them:

1. Diabetes Mellitus: People with diabetes may have elevated levels of cholesterol, especially LDL cholesterol.

2. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This can lead to an increase in blood cholesterol levels.

3. Kidney disease: Chronic kidney failure and other kidney disease can disrupt the body’s lipid metabolism, leading to high cholesterol levels.

4. Alcoholism: Alcohol abuse can increase blood cholesterol levels.

5. Liver diseases: Some liver diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver and fatty liver (hepatosclerosis), can cause hypercholesterolemia.

6. Metabolic Syndrome: This is a condition in which elevated levels of cholesterol and other lipids, obesity, high blood pressure and impaired carbohydrate metabolism are combined.

7. Genetic disorders: Rare genetic disorders such as hypercholesterolemia with the classic angina phenotype and familial combined hyperlipidemia can lead to hypercholesterolemia.

Accompanying symptoms

Hypercholesterolemia usually causes no overt symptoms and often goes unnoticed until serious complications such as cardiovascular disease occur. However, in some cases, high blood cholesterol may be associated with some signs and symptoms, including:

1. Xanthelasmas: These are yellow spots or bumps that may appear on the skin of the eyelids, usually inside the corners of the eyes. They can be one of the signs of hypercholesterolemia.

2. Xanthomas: These are yellow, firm tumors that may appear on the skin, often in the area of ​​joints such as the elbows, knees, or buttocks. They may be associated with high cholesterol levels.

3. Hypertension: High cholesterol levels can be associated with high blood pressure, which can cause headaches, dizziness, and other symptoms.

4. Chest pain: Elevated cholesterol levels can contribute to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries of the heart, which can lead to angina pectoris – a feeling of pain or discomfort in the chest.

5. Fatigue and difficulty breathing: Arterial obstruction caused by atherosclerosis can reduce blood flow and oxygen supply to muscles and organs, which can lead to fatigue and difficulty breathing.

What are the scenarios

Hypercholesterolemia can lead to various complications and diseases. Here are some of the possible scenarios:

1. Atherosclerosis: Elevated cholesterol levels can lead to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques on the walls of arteries. This can lead to narrow or complete blockages, which can cause cardiovascular problems such as angina (chest pain), myocardial infarction (heart attack), or stroke.

2. Coronary heart disease: Hypercholesterolemia is one of the risk factors for coronary heart disease. Elevated cholesterol levels can lead to blood clots, contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, and increase the risk of heart attacks and angina pectoris.

3. Stroke: High cholesterol can cause blood clots to form in the blood vessels, which can lead to ischemic stroke. An ischemic stroke occurs when the blood supply to a specific part of the brain is interrupted due to blockage in an artery.

4. Aneurysm: Elevated cholesterol levels can contribute to the development of an aneurysm – an enlargement or bulge in the wall of an artery. An aneurysm can be dangerous because it can burst, causing bleeding and serious consequences.

5. Peripheral arterial disease: High cholesterol can narrow the arteries that supply blood to the extremities. This can cause soreness, stiffness, and difficulty moving the limbs, which is called peripheral arterial disease.

What diseases can cause hypercholesterolemia

Hypercholesterolemia can be associated with various diseases and conditions. Some of them include:

1. Familial hypercholesterolemia: This is a genetic disorder of lipid metabolism that leads to high blood cholesterol levels from childhood. Familial hypercholesterolemia is one of the most common causes of hypercholesterolemia.

2. Atherosclerosis: Elevated cholesterol levels may be associated with the development of atherosclerosis, a condition in which atherosclerotic plaques form on the walls of arteries. This can lead to narrowing and blockage of the arteries and contribute to hypercholesterolemia.

3. Diabetes: People with diabetes often have elevated blood cholesterol levels. This is due to impaired lipid metabolism in the body and may increase the risk of developing cardiovascular complications.

4. Chronic renal insufficiency: In renal insufficiency, cholesterol metabolism may be impaired, which may lead to hypercholesterolemia.

5. Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) can increase blood cholesterol levels.

6. Liver diseases: Various liver diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver, chronic hepatitis or fatty liver can affect lipid metabolism and lead to hypercholesterolemia.

Contact the right specialist right now

Olga Alekseevna Kulikova

Experience 10 years

Therapist

Cardiologist

Contact

Tests to be done

If you suspect hypercholesterolemia or elevated blood cholesterol levels, your doctor may recommend the following tests:

1. Blood for lipids (lipidogram): Includes measurement of total cholesterol, LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, HDL (“good”) cholesterol and triglycerides. This is the baseline for assessing the lipid profile and determining the presence of hypercholesterolemia.

2. LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) or direct measurement of atherogenic coefficient: An additional test that allows you to determine the amount of LDL cholesterol in the blood, especially if the total cholesterol level is elevated.

3. HDL Cholesterol (HDL-C): A measurement of blood levels of HDL cholesterol, also known as “good” cholesterol. High HDL cholesterol levels are generally considered beneficial because they may protect against the development of cardiovascular disease.

4. Triglycerides: Measurement of blood levels of triglycerides, which are a form of fat. Elevated triglyceride levels may be associated with hypercholesterolemia and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

5. Additional Tests: Your doctor may also recommend additional tests, such as a C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement, which may indicate inflammation in the body, or an electrocardiogram (ECG) to evaluate heart activity.

Treatments

Hypercholesterolemia can be treated with a combination of lifestyle changes and drug therapy. Here are some ways to lower your cholesterol levels:

1. Healthy Diet: Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources. Limit your intake of saturated and trans fats, which raise your cholesterol levels. Increase your intake of foods rich in soluble fibers such as oatmeal, beans, apples and pears.

2. Physical activity: Moderate physical activity, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, can help raise HDL (good) cholesterol and lower LDL (bad) cholesterol. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity per week.

3. Weight Loss: If you are overweight or obese, weight loss can lower your cholesterol levels and improve overall health.

4. Smoking cessation: Smoking increases LDL cholesterol levels and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Stopping smoking can reduce risk and improve cholesterol levels.

5. Moderate alcohol consumption: Moderate alcohol consumption, especially red wine, can increase HDL cholesterol levels. However, you should be careful not to exceed the recommended amount of alcohol.

6. Drug Therapy: Your doctor may prescribe drugs such as statins, fibrates, nicotinic acid, or other cholesterol-lowering drugs.