High glucose cause. High Blood Sugar: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

23.08.202316.06.2023 by alexxlab

What are the symptoms of high blood sugar? What causes high blood sugar? How is high blood sugar treated?

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Understanding High Blood Sugar

High blood sugar, also known as hyperglycemia, is a condition where the level of glucose in the bloodstream is abnormally elevated. This can occur in individuals with diabetes, a chronic condition where the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment of high blood sugar is crucial for managing this condition effectively.

Symptoms of High Blood Sugar

The symptoms of high blood sugar can vary in severity and may include the following:

Increased thirst and frequent urination
Blurred vision
Fatigue and weakness
Headaches
Slow wound healing
Increased susceptibility to infections

If left untreated, high blood sugar can lead to more serious complications, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Causes of High Blood Sugar

There are several potential causes of high blood sugar, including:

Diabetes: This is the most common cause of high blood sugar. In diabetes, the body is unable to produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
Dietary factors: Consuming foods and beverages high in carbohydrates or sugar can cause blood sugar to rise.
Stress: Stress can trigger the release of hormones that can lead to increased blood sugar levels.
Certain medications: Some medications, such as corticosteroids, may contribute to high blood sugar.
Illness or infection: Sickness and infection can cause the body to release hormones that raise blood sugar levels.

Treating High Blood Sugar

The primary goal in treating high blood sugar is to lower the level of glucose in the bloodstream and maintain it within a healthy range. The specific treatment approach will depend on the underlying cause of the high blood sugar and may include the following:

Insulin therapy: Individuals with diabetes may need to take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to regulate their blood sugar levels.
Oral medications: For some individuals with diabetes, oral medications may be used to help control blood sugar levels.
Dietary changes: Adjusting the diet to include more fiber-rich, low-glycemic foods and limiting the intake of carbohydrates and sugary foods can help manage blood sugar levels.
Physical activity: Regular exercise can help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.
Monitoring and management: Closely monitoring blood sugar levels and following a comprehensive management plan, as directed by a healthcare provider, is essential for managing high blood sugar effectively.

Preventing High Blood Sugar

To help prevent high blood sugar, individuals can take the following steps:

Maintain a healthy diet: Eat a balanced diet that is low in carbohydrates and sugary foods, and high in fiber-rich, nutrient-dense foods.
Exercise regularly: Engage in regular physical activity, such as aerobic exercise and strength training, to improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
Manage stress: Practice stress-reduction techniques, such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing, to help regulate hormones that can affect blood sugar levels.
Monitor blood sugar levels: Regularly check blood sugar levels, as directed by a healthcare provider, to identify and address any fluctuations in a timely manner.
Adhere to medication regimen: If prescribed medications for diabetes or other conditions, follow the treatment plan as directed by a healthcare provider.

Conclusion

High blood sugar is a serious health condition that requires prompt attention and effective management. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain healthy blood sugar levels and prevent the development of more severe complications. Regularly consulting with a healthcare provider and following a comprehensive management plan is crucial for managing high blood sugar effectively.

Diabetes-Related High and Low Blood Sugar Levels – Health Information Library

Do you have diabetes?

Yes

Diabetes

How old are you?

Less than 3 years

3 years or older

Are you male or female?

Male

Female

If you are transgender or nonbinary, choose the sex that matches the body parts (such as ovaries, testes, prostate, breasts, penis, or vagina) you now have in the area where you are having symptoms.
If your symptoms aren’t related to those organs, you can choose the gender you identify with.
If you have some organs of both sexes, you may need to go through this triage tool twice (once as “male” and once as “female”). This will make sure that the tool asks the right questions for you.

Did you pass out completely (lose consciousness)?

Yes

Lost consciousness

If you are answering for someone else: Is the person unconscious now?

(If you are answering this question for yourself, say no. )

Yes

Unconscious now

Are you back to your normal level of alertness?

After passing out, it’s normal to feel a little confused, weak, or lightheaded when you first wake up or come to. But unless something else is wrong, these symptoms should pass pretty quickly and you should soon feel about as awake and alert as you normally do.

Yes

Has returned to normal after loss of consciousness

Did the loss of consciousness occur during the past 24 hours?

Yes

Loss of consciousness in past 24 hours

Have you had a seizure?

Yes

Seizure

Is your blood sugar low?

Symptoms of low blood sugar may be mild at first but can quickly get worse.

Yes

Low blood sugar

Do you have a plan for dealing with low blood sugar?

If you haven’t used your plan or don’t have one, take steps to get your blood sugar back up.

Yes

Has plan for managing low blood sugar

Are your symptoms:

It may take up to 30 minutes after you eat a quick-sugar food before you can tell how it is affecting your blood sugar.

Getting worse?

Symptoms are getting worse

Staying the same (not worse or better)?

Symptoms are the same

Getting better?

Symptoms are getting better

Are you concerned that you are having episodes of low blood sugar more often than in the past?

Yes

Increased episodes of low blood sugar

Do you think you may be dehydrated?

Yes

May be dehydrated

Are the symptoms severe, moderate, or mild?

The symptoms in an adult or older child are different than the symptoms in a baby or toddler.

Severe

Severe dehydration

Moderate

Moderate dehydration

Mild

Mild dehydration

Are you having trouble drinking enough to replace the fluids you’ve lost?

Little sips of fluid usually are not enough. You need to be able to take in and keep down plenty of fluids.

Yes

Unable to maintain fluid intake

Able to maintain fluid intake

Has there been a decrease in how alert or aware you are or how well you can think and respond?

Yes

Decreased level of consciousness

Do you have symptoms of a serious illness?

The symptoms in an adult or older child are different than the symptoms in a baby or toddler.

Yes

Symptoms of serious illness

Is your blood sugar high?

Yes

High blood sugar

If you are an adult, is your blood sugar >600 mg/dL? If you are younger than 18, is your blood sugar >250 mg/dL?

Be sure to double-check a high blood sugar. If it’s not higher than the number given for your age group but you’re worried about it anyway, answer yes.

Yes

Blood sugar over 600 mg/dL

Do you have symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis?

Yes

Symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis

Does your urine contain a moderate to large amount of ketones?

Ketones are a sign that your blood sugar is getting out of control. There is a urine test for ketones that you can do at home.

Yes

Moderate to large amount of ketones in urine

No, or you haven’t tested your urine

Less than moderate amount of ketones in urine (or has not tested urine)

Are there any symptoms of infection?

Yes

Symptoms of infection

Do you have a plan for dealing with high blood sugar?

Yes

Has plan for managing blood sugar

Is the plan helping get your blood sugar under control?

Yes

Plan is helping get blood sugar under control

Are you concerned that you are having episodes of high blood sugar more often than in the past?

Yes

Increased episodes of high blood sugar

Have you been sick with anything worse than a cold for more than 2 days?

Yes

Sick for more than 2 days

Are you concerned about how to keep your blood sugar in the target range?

Yes

Concerns about managing blood sugar

Many things can affect how your body responds to a symptom and what kind of care you may need. These include:

Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker.
Your overall health. If you have a condition such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, or heart disease, you may need to pay closer attention to certain symptoms and seek care sooner.
Medicines you take. Certain medicines, such as blood thinners (anticoagulants), medicines that suppress the immune system like steroids or chemotherapy, herbal remedies, or supplements can cause symptoms or make them worse.
Recent health events, such as surgery or injury. These kinds of events can cause symptoms afterwards or make them more serious.
Your health habits and lifestyle, such as eating and exercise habits, smoking, alcohol or drug use, sexual history, and travel.

Try Home Treatment

You have answered all the questions. Based on your answers, you may be able to take care of this problem at home.

Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms.
Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns (for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect). You may need care sooner.

Symptoms of serious illness may include:

A severe headache.
A stiff neck.
Mental changes, such as feeling confused or much less alert.
Extreme fatigue (to the point where it’s hard for you to function).
Shaking chills.

Symptoms of serious illness in a baby may include the following:

The baby is limp and floppy like a rag doll.
The baby doesn’t respond at all to being held, touched, or talked to.
The baby is hard to wake up.

You can get dehydrated when you lose a lot of fluids because of problems like vomiting or fever.

Symptoms of dehydration can range from mild to severe. For example:

You may feel tired and edgy (mild dehydration), or you may feel weak, not alert, and not able to think clearly (severe dehydration).
You may pass less urine than usual (mild dehydration), or you may not be passing urine at all (severe dehydration).

Severe dehydration means:

Your mouth and eyes may be extremely dry.
You may pass little or no urine for 12 or more hours.
You may not feel alert or be able to think clearly.
You may be too weak or dizzy to stand.
You may pass out.

Moderate dehydration means:

You may be a lot more thirsty than usual.
Your mouth and eyes may be drier than usual.
You may pass little or no urine for 8 or more hours.
You may feel dizzy when you stand or sit up.

Mild dehydration means:

You may be more thirsty than usual.
You may pass less urine than usual.

Severe dehydration means:

The baby may be very sleepy and hard to wake up.
The baby may have a very dry mouth and very dry eyes (no tears).
The baby may have no wet diapers in 12 or more hours.

Moderate dehydration means:

The baby may have no wet diapers in 6 hours.
The baby may have a dry mouth and dry eyes (fewer tears than usual).

Mild dehydration means:

The baby may pass a little less urine than usual.

Early symptoms of low blood sugar may include:

Sweating.
Feeling nervous, shaky, and weak.
Extreme hunger and slight nausea.
Dizziness and headache.
Blurred vision.
Confusion.

If blood sugar continues to drop, you may start to have more severe symptoms.

You can test for ketones at home using special tablets or test strips. Ketones are substances made by the body when it burns fat instead of sugar. They are a sign that your blood sugar is out of control.

To do the urine test:

Collect a urine sample in a clean container.
Follow the directions on the test.
If either the test strip or the urine changes color when the tablet is dropped into the sample, the urine sample contains ketones.
Test results may range from negative to 4+, from small to large, or from low to high. (For tests that read from negative to 4+, more than 1+ means that you have a moderate to large amount of ketones in your urine.)

Some home blood sugar meters can also measure blood ketones. You use the same finger-prick method that you use to measure blood sugar.

Symptoms of infection may include:

Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in or around the area.
Red streaks leading from the area.
Pus draining from the area.
A fever.

Symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis may include:

Flushed, hot, dry skin.
Blurred vision.
Drowsiness or difficulty waking up.
Fast, deep breathing.
Fruity breath odor.
Belly pain, loss of appetite, and vomiting.
Confusion.

Here is what you can do to treat low blood sugar. If at any point during these steps you think you are getting worse, seek care immediately.

Eat some quick-sugar food, such as 3 to 4 glucose tablets, 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1 tablespoon of honey, ½ to ¾ cup (4 to 6 ounces) of fruit juice or regular (not diet) soda pop, or hard candy (such as 6 Life Savers).
Wait about 15 minutes. Then check your blood sugar.
- If your blood sugar is above 70 and your symptoms have improved, you can go back to your regular schedule of meals and snacks.
- If your blood sugar is still low, eat another quick-sugar food, wait 15 minutes, and check your blood sugar again. If your blood sugar is still below 70, you may need medical care soon.

Seek Care Today

Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care.

Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
If you cannot reach your doctor or you don’t have one, seek care today.
If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning.
If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner.

Call 911 Now

Based on your answers, you need emergency care.

Call 911 or other emergency services now.

Sometimes people don’t want to call 911. They may think that their symptoms aren’t serious or that they can just get someone else to drive them. Or they might be concerned about the cost. But based on your answers, the safest and quickest way for you to get the care you need is to call 911 for medical transport to the hospital.

Seek Care Now

Based on your answers, you may need care right away. The problem is likely to get worse without medical care.

Call your doctor now to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
If you cannot reach your doctor or you don’t have one, seek care in the next hour.
You do not need to call an ambulance unless:
- You cannot travel safely either by driving yourself or by having someone else drive you.
- You are in an area where heavy traffic or other problems may slow you down.

Make an Appointment

Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care.

Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks.
If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment.
If symptoms get worse or you have any concerns, call your doctor. You may need care sooner.

What Does High Blood Sugar Feel Like?

High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) primarily affects people with diabetes. It occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin, cannot absorb it properly, or develops a resistance to it entirely.

Have you ever felt like no matter how much water or juice you drink, it just isn’t enough? Does it seem like you spend more time running to the restroom than not? Are you frequently tired? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you may have high blood sugar.

Hyperglycemia can also affect people who don’t have diabetes. Your blood sugar levels can spike when you’re ill or under stress. This occurs when the hormones that your body produces to fight off illness raise your blood sugar.

If your blood sugar levels are consistently high and left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. These complications can involve problems with your vision, nerves, and cardiovascular system.

You generally won’t experience any symptoms until your blood sugar levels are significantly elevated. These symptoms can develop over time, so you may not realize that something is wrong at first.

Early symptoms can include:

increased urinary frequency
increased thirst
blurred vision
headaches
fatigue

The longer the condition remains untreated, the more serious symptoms can become. If left untreated, toxic acids can build up in your blood or urine.

More serious signs and symptoms include:

vomiting
nausea
dry mouth
shortness of breath
abdominal pain

Your diet may cause you to have high blood sugar levels, particularly if you have diabetes. Carbohydrate-heavy foods such as breads, rice, and pasta can raise your blood sugar. Your body breaks these foods down into sugar molecules during digestion. One of these molecules is glucose, an energy source for your body.

After you eat, glucose is absorbed into your bloodstream. The glucose can’t be absorbed without the help of the hormone insulin. If your body is unable to produce enough insulin or is resistant to its effects, glucose can build up in your bloodstream and cause hyperglycemia.

Hyperglycemia can also be triggered by a change in your hormone levels. This commonly happens when you’re under a lot of stress or when you’re feeling ill.

Hyperglycemia can affect people regardless of whether they have diabetes. You may be at risk of hyperglycemia if you:

lead a sedentary or inactive lifestyle
have a chronic or severe illness
are under emotional distress
use certain medications, such as steroids
have had a recent surgery

If you have diabetes, your blood sugar levels may spike if you:

don’t follow your diabetes eating plan
don’t use your insulin correctly
don’t take your medications correctly

Learn more: Hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes »

If you have diabetes and notice a sudden change in your blood sugar levels during your home monitoring, you should alert your doctor of your symptoms. The increase in blood sugar may affect your treatment plan.

Regardless of whether you have diabetes, if you begin experiencing any symptoms of hyperglycemia, you should speak to your doctor. Before going to your appointment, you should note what symptoms you’re experiencing. You should also consider these questions:

Has your diet changed?
Have you had enough water to drink?
Are you under a lot of stress?
Were you just in the hospital for surgery?
Were you involved in an accident?

Once at your doctor’s appointment, your doctor will discuss all of your concerns. They’ll perform a brief physical exam and discuss your family history. Your doctor will also discuss your target blood sugar level.

If you’re age 59 or younger, a safe blood sugar range is generally between 80 and 120 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). This is also the projected range for people who don’t have any underlying medical conditions.

People who are age 60 or older and those who have other medical conditions or concerns may have levels between 100 and 140 mg/dL.

Your doctor may conduct an A1C test to determine what your average blood sugar level has been in recent months. This is done by measuring the amount of blood sugar attached to the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin in your red blood cells.

Depending on your results, your doctor may recommend routine home blood sugar monitoring. This is done with a blood sugar meter.

Your doctor may recommend a low-impact exercise program as your first line of defense. If you’re already following a fitness plan, they may recommend that you increase your overall level of activity.

Your doctor may also suggest that you reduce glucose-rich food intake. It’s important to maintain a balanced diet and stick to healthy food portions. If you aren’t sure where to begin, your doctor can refer you to a dietician or nutritionist who can help you establish a diet plan.

If these changes don’t help lower your high blood sugar, your doctor may prescribe medication. If you have diabetes, your doctor may prescribe oral medications or change the amount or type of insulin you’ve already been prescribed.

Your doctor will provide you with clear steps to follow aimed at lowering your blood sugar levels. It’s important that you take their recommendations to heart and make any necessary lifestyle changes to improve your health. If left untreated, hyperglycemia can lead to serious, and sometimes life-threatening, complications.

Your doctor may recommend that you buy a blood glucose meter to use at home. This is a simple and effective way to monitor your blood sugar and act quickly if your levels have spiked to an unsafe level. Being aware of your levels can empower you to take charge of your condition and live a healthy lifestyle.

By being aware of your numbers, keeping hydrated, and staying fit, you can more easily manage your blood sugar.

Keep reading: How to lower blood glucose levels »

Named the reasons why the level of sugar in the blood rises, even if you do not have diabetes

Health

There are several reasons that encourage the level of glucose to rise above normal. It may not lead to diabetes, but it will negatively affect the internal organs.

March 16, 2022

Source:: Getty Images

It is unlikely that anyone purposefully controls their blood sugar levels, especially if there are no complaints or additional symptoms. But if you accidentally measure it, it turns out, for example, that the numbers go off scale. However, this does not mean that you have diabetes. Blood sugar can rise for other reasons, and even in non-diabetics.

– Blood sugar is affected by our daily activities and can be a problem if it stays high for a long time, Timesofindia experts warn. – Long-term high blood sugar can interfere with recovery from past illnesses, increase the risk of infections and negatively affect internal organs: especially the eyes and kidneys, increase the likelihood of a heart attack and stroke.

Why blood sugar rises

In women of reproductive age, polycystic ovary syndrome leads to hormonal imbalance. The fact is that with this disease, the cells and tissues in the body of a woman become immune to insulin. Because of this, its production increases. Insulin stimulates the production of testosterone.

Every third woman with polycystic ovary syndrome has been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus , the rest have an increase in blood sugar.

Stress

Another reason why hormone levels change. In this case, cortisol and adrenaline increase. These, in turn, lead to a spike in blood sugar levels, as cortisol blocks the ability of insulin to remove excess glucose.

– This is a completely natural reaction to the emotional stress that a person goes through, endocrinologists state.

May be useful: glucometer

Advertising. Yandex LLC

Symptoms of high glucose levels

– Very often, the cause of high blood sugar levels is an unhealthy lifestyle, the experts explained. – This is malnutrition, lack of physical activity, stress, poor sleep.

Text author:Alena Bezmenova

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Diabetes mellitus – symptoms, causes, signs, diagnosis and treatment in ” SM Clinic

This disease is treated by an Endocrinologist
, Hirudotherapist

What is it?
Symptoms of diabetes mellitus
Causes of diabetes mellitus
Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in “SM-Clinic”
Treatment of diabetes mellitus in “SM-Clinic”
Prevention of diabetes mellitus
Doctors

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diseases of the endocrine system. Approximately 8% of people are diagnosed with various types of diabetes during their lifetime, and ubiquitous dietary habits increase the number of patients every year. With proper symptomatic treatment and diet, the quality of life of patients is maintained at a decent level.

Symptoms of diabetes mellitus

Symptoms depend on the form and severity of the disease. Type 1 diabetes develops faster and often causes complications in young people, while type 2 diabetes may not show any symptoms for a long time. Often, pathology can only be detected with the help of special studies.

Possible symptoms and signs:

Frequent urge to urinate and increased volume of urine;
Intense thirst and ingestion of large volumes of fluids;
Dryness of the oral mucosa;
visual impairment and dizziness;
Great appetite, voracity;
The appearance of abscesses in different parts of the skin, prolonged healing of wounds;
Insomnia and fatigue;
Decreased performance;
Unexplained weight loss or obesity;
Frequent occurrence of infectious diseases.

Only a doctor can accurately distinguish the signs of different types of diabetes. The long course of the disease contributes to the occurrence of additional symptoms associated with complications.

Causes of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus occurs due to a malfunction of the pancreas or a disorder of cell regulation, in which even sufficient insulin production does not reduce blood sugar levels. Doctors include obesity, pancreatic pathologies, low physical activity, unfavorable heredity and other conditions as risk factors for the disease. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in men and women under 30 years of age. Older people who are obese are more likely to have type II diabetes. At the same time, different types of disorders can occur in patients of any age, so you should not focus only on risk factors.

Possible causes and risk factors:

Genetic disorders that contribute to the development of autoimmune diseases and pathologies of the pancreas. Having relatives with diabetes is an important risk factor;
Obesity. The accumulation of excess volume of adipose tissue contributes to metabolic disorders, in which tissues become less sensitive to insulin;
Violation of the immune system, characterized by damage to the tissues of the pancreas;
Viral infections and effects of toxins on the pancreas;
Taking corticosteroids and other drugs that cause diabetes;
Adrenal dysfunction;
Cardiovascular pathologies.

Diabetes mellitus is rarely a congenital disease, but hereditary factors cause the rapid development of this disease at any age.

Get advice

If you experience these symptoms, we advise you to make an appointment with your doctor. Timely consultation will prevent negative consequences for your health.

To learn more about the disease, prices for treatment and sign up for a consultation with a specialist, you can call:

+7 (495) 292-39-72

Request a call back
Book online

Why SM-Clinic?

Treatment according to clinical guidelines

Comprehensive assessment of the nature of the disease and prognosis of treatment

Modern diagnostic equipment and own laboratory

High level of service and balanced pricing policy

Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in “SM-Clinic”

To diagnose the disease, you must make an appointment with an endocrinologist. The doctor of our clinic conducts a consultation during which he studies the patient’s complaints and collects an anamnesis to identify risk factors for diabetes. A persistent increase in blood sugar levels and other clinical signs of diabetes are detected through special studies, so the endocrinologist, after consultation, prescribes all the necessary procedures.

Examinations performed at the SM-Clinic:

Fasting blood test. The endocrinologist asks the patient to refrain from eating a few hours before bedtime and in the morning, before the study. During the procedure, the specialist treats the skin of the finger with an antiseptic, makes a small puncture with a scarifier and collects a small amount of blood in a special container. A sign of diabetes may be the content of more than 6.5 mmol / l of glucose in the resulting sample;
Blood test for glycosylated hemoglobin. The level of this substance indicates the content of glucose in the blood for 3 months, so the doctor prescribes such a test for the initial diagnosis and control of the treatment of diabetes. The concentration of glycosylated hemoglobin above 6.5% indicates the presence of diabetes mellitus;
Load test. The first stage of the study is the standard determination of fasting blood glucose levels. Then the doctor asks the patient to drink a glass of water with sugar, and after 2 hours he performs a second blood test. If the results of the first test reveal a moderate blood glucose level (up to 6.5 mmol / l), and the second test indicates a significant increase in the rate (about 11 mmol / l), then the diagnosis is confirmed;
Blood test for C-peptide content. The endocrinologist appoints this study to reliably assess insulin production over a certain period of time;
Blood test available at any time. Such a study is used to confirm signs of the disease. The content of more than 10 mmol / l glucose in several blood samples, regardless of the time of the meal, indicates the presence of diabetes mellitus;
Urinalysis. Patients with diabetes have high levels of glucose in the urine. In addition, the presence of ketone bodies in the patient’s urine is possible, indicating a violation of glucose metabolism.

All of the above studies are carried out in our own laboratory “SM-Clinic”, equipped with modern equipment. If necessary, the endocrinologist appoints consultations with a neurologist, cardiologist, nephrologist and other specialists to exclude dangerous complications of the disease. Pregnant women are required to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist.

Diabetes mellitus treatment at SM-Clinic

An endocrinologist examines the diagnostic results and prescribes appropriate treatment. The main objectives are to lower blood glucose levels, prevent the development of complications and eliminate unpleasant symptoms. In addition to drug therapy, the endocrinologist necessarily prescribes to the patient a special diet that allows you to control blood sugar. Compliance with all the recommendations of the doctor of our clinic makes it possible to significantly improve the quality of life and avoid the negative consequences of diabetes.

Treatment methods performed at SM-Clinic:

Prescribing medications that lower blood glucose levels. Depending on the results of the diagnosis and the patient’s history, the endocrinologist prescribes sulfonylurea drugs, meglitinides, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, biguanides, or thiazolidinediones. Often multiple medications are required with strict adherence to dosage and blood sugar control. The listed medicines improve the production of insulin by the pancreas, stimulate the susceptibility of tissues to glucose and reduce the intake of glucose from food;
Insulin administration by injection. This type of treatment is prescribed by an endocrinologist to all patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in case of ineffectiveness or contraindication of drugs that reduce blood sugar levels. Also, insulin therapy is prescribed for pregnant women with gestational diabetes. First of all, the endocrinologist prescribes long-acting insulin injections – this medicine must be taken once a day, regardless of nutrition. Rapid-acting insulin preparations are administered in hospitals for the treatment of complicated forms of diabetes and with a sharp increase in blood sugar levels. The doctor explains the rules for the use of injections and the necessary dosages. Also during the consultation, the importance of regular monitoring of blood sugar levels with the help of glucometers is explained.

The endocrinologist of our clinic selects an individual therapy regimen, as well as adjusts the dosage of drugs and prescriptions during treatment. Repeated consultations allow you to solve problems associated with the complications of the disease and side effects of medications. In addition, the specialist necessarily shows how to administer the medicine, and explains all the rules of treatment.

Prevention of diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed more and more every year. Medical advice will help prevent the development of this disease.

Main methods of prevention:

Normalization of body weight and moderate physical activity;
Timely treatment of diseases of the pancreas;
A healthy diet with adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables.