What are the surprising triggers for hives. How can common activities like exercise or wearing tight clothing cause skin reactions. When do hives indicate a need for medical attention.

Understanding Hives: More Than Just an Allergic Reaction

Hives, medically known as urticaria, are a common skin reaction characterized by raised, itchy bumps. While many associate hives with allergic reactions, their causes can be far more diverse and unexpected. This article delves into the lesser-known triggers of hives and provides insights into when these skin manifestations warrant medical attention.

What exactly are hives? Hives are the result of histamine release in the body, causing swelling and itching of the skin. They can appear as small, pinpoint-sized bumps or large, raised areas covering entire body parts. Regardless of skin tone, hives share common characteristics:

• Raised appearance
• Itchiness
• Tenderness
• Round, oval, or irregular shapes
• Clearly defined borders

The Immune System’s Role: Viral and Bacterial Infections

Can common illnesses trigger hives? Indeed, both viral and bacterial infections can lead to hives as your immune system fights off pathogens. Colds and other viral infections often cause hives near the end of the illness, particularly in children. Similarly, bacterial infections like strep throat or urinary tract infections may trigger hives as the body reacts to the invading bacteria.

Hives and Chronic Conditions

When should persistent hives raise concern? Hives lasting more than six weeks might indicate an underlying autoimmune condition such as lupus, type 1 diabetes, thyroid disease, or rheumatoid arthritis. These chronic hives require medical evaluation to determine their root cause and appropriate treatment.

Stress and Temperature: Unexpected Hive Triggers

How can stress lead to hives? Stress-induced hives are more common than you might think. Stress can elevate body temperature and release adrenaline, potentially triggering hives. These stress-related hives often appear on the face, neck, chest, and arms, and are more frequent in individuals with eczema, allergies, or sensitive skin.

What role do temperature changes play in hive formation? Sudden exposure to extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold, can cause histamine release and subsequent hive formation. This condition, known as cold urticaria, often presents as a red and itchy area surrounding the hives.

Lifestyle Factors: Exercise and Clothing

Is it possible for exercise to cause hives? Surprisingly, yes. Exercise-induced urticaria occurs when the chemical acetylcholine, released during physical activity, irritates skin cells. Some individuals may experience additional symptoms like shortness of breath, headaches, flushing, and stomach cramps alongside the hives.

How can clothing contribute to hive formation? Tight-fitting clothes can create friction, leading to skin irritation and hives. Moreover, close-fitting garments can push bacteria on the skin surface into pores and hair follicles, potentially causing further irritation.

Medical Conditions and Medications: Hidden Culprits

What medical conditions can manifest as hives? Vasculitis, an inflammation of blood vessels, can cause painful hives that may leave bruises and persist for several days. This serious condition requires professional medical attention.

Which medications might trigger hives? Various medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and opioids, can cause allergic reactions manifesting as hives. It’s crucial to note that hives following medication use could be the first sign of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction requiring immediate medical intervention.

Recognizing Serious Hive-Related Conditions

When do hives indicate a medical emergency? Hives can sometimes be a symptom of anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction. If hives are accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, vomiting, or loss of consciousness, immediate medical attention is crucial. For individuals with known severe allergies, using a prescribed EpiPen and calling emergency services is vital.

Treatment and Management of Hives

How can one manage and treat hives effectively? The approach to treating hives depends on their cause and severity. For mild cases, over-the-counter antihistamines can provide relief. However, chronic or severe hives may require prescription medications or further investigation into underlying causes.

Home Remedies for Hive Relief

What home remedies can alleviate hive symptoms? While not a substitute for medical treatment, some home remedies may offer temporary relief:

• Applying cool compresses to affected areas
• Taking lukewarm baths with colloidal oatmeal
• Wearing loose, breathable clothing
• Avoiding known triggers
• Practicing stress-reduction techniques

Prevention Strategies: Minimizing Hive Occurrences

How can one prevent hives from occurring? While not all hive triggers can be avoided, some preventive measures include:

1. Identifying and avoiding known allergens
2. Managing stress through relaxation techniques or counseling
3. Gradually acclimating to temperature changes
4. Wearing appropriate clothing during exercise
5. Discussing medication alternatives with healthcare providers if drug-induced hives are suspected

Understanding the diverse causes of hives empowers individuals to better manage their skin health. While many cases of hives are benign and self-limiting, recognizing when to seek medical attention is crucial. By staying informed about potential triggers and implementing preventive strategies, one can minimize the occurrence and impact of hives on daily life.

The Impact of Diet on Hive Formation

Can certain foods trigger hives? Indeed, dietary factors can play a significant role in hive formation for some individuals. Food allergies are a well-known cause of hives, but even non-allergic food intolerances can lead to hive outbreaks. Common culprits include:

• Shellfish and fish
• Nuts and peanuts
• Eggs
• Soy products
• Wheat and gluten
• Dairy products

How can one identify food-related hive triggers? Keeping a detailed food diary and noting any hive occurrences can help identify potential dietary triggers. In some cases, an elimination diet under medical supervision may be recommended to pinpoint specific food sensitivities.

Histamine-Rich Foods and Hives

What role does histamine in food play in hive formation? Some individuals may be sensitive to histamine-rich foods, which can exacerbate hive symptoms. Foods high in histamine include:

• Fermented foods (sauerkraut, kimchi)
• Aged cheeses
• Cured meats
• Certain fish (especially if not fresh)
• Alcoholic beverages
• Tomatoes and eggplants

Reducing intake of these foods may help manage hive outbreaks in histamine-sensitive individuals.

Environmental Factors and Hive Triggers

How do environmental factors contribute to hive formation? Various environmental elements can trigger or exacerbate hives, including:

1. Pollen and other airborne allergens
2. Insect bites or stings
3. Exposure to certain plants (e.g., poison ivy, nettles)
4. Sun exposure (solar urticaria)
5. Water contact (aquagenic urticaria)

Understanding these environmental triggers can help individuals take appropriate precautions and minimize exposure when possible.

The Role of Air Quality in Hive Outbreaks

Can poor air quality lead to hives? In some cases, yes. Air pollutants and irritants can trigger skin reactions, including hives, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin or pre-existing respiratory conditions. Improving indoor air quality through proper ventilation and air purification can help reduce the risk of environmentally-triggered hives.

Hormonal Influences on Hive Formation

How do hormonal changes affect hive occurrences? Hormonal fluctuations can significantly impact skin reactivity and hive formation. This is particularly evident in cases such as:

• Menstrual cycle-related hives
• Pregnancy-induced urticaria
• Thyroid dysfunction-related skin reactions

Understanding the connection between hormonal changes and hive outbreaks can help individuals and healthcare providers develop more effective management strategies.

Stress Hormones and Skin Reactions

What is the relationship between stress hormones and hives? Stress triggers the release of cortisol and other stress hormones, which can increase skin sensitivity and reactivity. This hormonal response can lead to hive formation or exacerbate existing skin conditions. Implementing stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or regular exercise can help manage stress-induced hives.

Genetic Factors in Hive Susceptibility

Is there a genetic component to hive susceptibility? Research suggests that genetic factors may play a role in an individual’s predisposition to developing hives. Certain genetic variations can affect the immune system’s response to triggers, making some people more prone to hive outbreaks. Understanding one’s family history of allergies and skin reactions can provide valuable insights into personal hive risk.

Hereditary Angioedema: A Genetic Hive-Like Condition

What is hereditary angioedema, and how does it relate to hives? Hereditary angioedema is a rare genetic condition that causes swelling similar to hives but often more severe and potentially life-threatening. While not technically hives, it’s often mistaken for them due to similar appearance. Individuals with a family history of this condition should be aware of its symptoms and seek specialized medical care.

The Psychological Impact of Chronic Hives

How do chronic hives affect mental health? Living with chronic hives can have significant psychological impacts, including:

• Increased anxiety and stress
• Depression
• Social isolation
• Reduced quality of life
• Sleep disturbances

Addressing the psychological aspects of chronic hives is crucial for comprehensive patient care. Mental health support, such as counseling or support groups, can be beneficial for individuals struggling with the emotional burden of chronic hives.

Coping Strategies for Living with Chronic Hives

What strategies can help individuals cope with chronic hives? Developing effective coping mechanisms is essential for managing the day-to-day challenges of chronic hives. Some helpful strategies include:

1. Educating oneself about the condition
2. Building a strong support network
3. Practicing stress-management techniques
4. Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers
5. Exploring alternative therapies like acupuncture or hypnosis (under medical supervision)

By implementing these coping strategies, individuals with chronic hives can improve their quality of life and better manage their condition.

Emerging Research and Future Treatments for Hives

What new developments are on the horizon for hive treatment? The field of hive research is continuously evolving, with promising developments in understanding and treating this condition. Some areas of current research include:

• Targeted biologics for chronic hives
• Immunomodulatory therapies
• Personalized medicine approaches based on genetic profiles
• Novel antihistamine formulations with fewer side effects
• Investigation into the gut-skin axis and its role in hive formation

These emerging areas of research offer hope for more effective and personalized treatments for individuals suffering from chronic or recurrent hives.

The Role of the Microbiome in Hive Formation

How does the body’s microbiome influence hive occurrences? Recent studies have begun to explore the connection between the skin and gut microbiome and the development of hives. Imbalances in the microbiome may contribute to immune system dysregulation, potentially leading to increased skin reactivity and hive formation. This emerging field of research may lead to new therapeutic approaches focusing on microbiome modulation to prevent and treat hives.

As our understanding of hives continues to expand, so do the options for management and treatment. From recognizing unexpected triggers to exploring cutting-edge therapies, individuals affected by hives have more resources than ever to effectively manage their condition. By staying informed about the latest developments and working closely with healthcare providers, those experiencing hives can look forward to improved outcomes and quality of life.

Breaking Out in Hives for No Apparent Reason

Sometimes the source of the raised, red, and itchy bumps on your skin can be a mystery.

One reason hives can be so surprising is that they can be caused by many things you might not expect including stress and exercise. Most of these unexpected causes for hives aren’t serious, but some are a sign it’s a good idea to make a medical appointment.

Read on for more information about reasons you may have hives.

Hives are an itchy reaction on your skin. They happen when a chemical called histamine is released in your body.

They can appear anywhere on your body and can be tiny pinprick-sized bumps or large raised areas that cover an entire limb. Hives often appear red or pink on white or light skin. People with darker skin might have hives that are slightly lighter or slightly darker than the skin surrounding them.

Share on PinterestHives on dark skin.
Created by Samuel Freire da Silva, M. D. in homage to The Master And Professor Delso Bringel Calheiros. Image obtained from Dermatology Atlas

No matter the color of your hives rash, all hives share these qualities:

• raised
• itchy
• tender
• round, oval, or uneven shaped
• clearly defined border

Hives are also called urticaria. Sometimes, the cause of hives is obvious. For instance, you might have an immediate reaction to something you’re allergic to such as pollen or pet dander. However, the cause isn’t always clear. Hives can be sudden and surprising and seem to not have a cause.

Hives are a very common skin reaction that can come from some unexpected sources. Some causes you might not have thought of include:

• Colds and other viral infections. Sometimes hives can be caused by your immune system fighting colds and other viral infections. These hives often appear near the end of your cold or virus as you’re starting to feel better. They’re most common in children but can happen to anyone.

• Bacterial infections. Bacterial infections such as strep throat or urinary tract infections can also sometimes trigger hives as your body reacts to the bacteria. These hives will fade as the antibiotics help your body fight the infection. They might peel before healing completely.

• Chronic conditions such as lupus. Hives that last for longer than 6 weeks might be a sign of an autoimmune condition such as lupus, type 1 diabetes, thyroid disease, or rheumatoid arthritis. These hives won’t go away on their own. It’s a good idea to make a medical appointment to get this type of hive checked out and see if a chronic condition is the cause.

• Stress. Stress can raise your internal body temperature and release adrenalin and other chemicals that might trigger hives. Stress hives tend to be located on the face, neck, chest, and arms. They’re common in people with eczema, allergies, or sensitive skin.

• Temperature changes. Suddenly encountering hot or cold, such as stepping into a steamy shower or entering a swimming pool, can cause histamine to release and hives to form. Hives that form in response to temperature are called cold urticaria. A red and itchy area of skin often forms around these hives.

• Tight clothing. Tight clothing can cause friction that leads to irritation and to hives. Clothes that sit close to your skin can also push any bacteria on your skin surface into your pores and hair follicles.

• Exercise. A chemical called acetylcholine is released in your body when you exercise can affect your skin cells and cause irritation and hives. Exercise hives are known as exercise-induced urticaria. Some people have additional symptoms along with hives such as shortness of breath, headache, flushing, and stomach cramps.

• Inflammation of blood vessels. An inflammation of your blood vessels known as vasculitis can cause painful hives. They can leave a bruise on your skin and last for several days. Vasculitis is a serious medical condition that requires treatment by a medical professional.

• Medications. Some medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and opioids can cause an allergic reaction that leads to hives. Hives following medication might be the first sign of a medical emergency called anaphylaxis. Other symptoms of anaphylaxis include shortness of breath, wheezing, vomiting, and loss of consciousness.

Seeking emergency medical care

Hives can be a sign of anaphylaxis. This is always a medical emergency that needs immediate care. If you have been prescribed an EpiPen for an allergy, use it.

Call 911, especially if you’re having trouble breathing. If you don’t have an EpiPen, the ambulance will have epinephrine that paramedics can use to provide immediate treatment and will likely reach you much faster than having someone drive you to a hospital. Paramedics can get you to the hospital quickly and monitor your condition the entire time.

Never attempt to drive yourself to the hospital during anaphylaxis. Even if it is a very short drive, it’s not safe to attempt. You can lose consciousness rapidly.

If possible, after you call 911, keep someone with you until paramedics arrive.

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Hives are often caused by identifiable allergies. Avoiding these allergens can help you avoid breaking out in hives. Common hive triggers include:

• shellfish
• eggs
• peanuts
• milk
• berries
• citrus
• animal dander
• poison ivy and other plants
• latex
• wool, polyester, and other fabrics
• pollen
• grass
• insect stings or bites
• dust mites
• mold
• detergents and dyes

Hives can be a sign of a serious allergic reaction that needs emergency medical emergency attention. It’s important to take action if you hives along with any of these symptoms:

• wheezing
• tightness in your chest or throat
• trouble breathing
• trouble talking
• swelling in your throat, face, or tongue
• nausea
• lightheadedness

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, call 911.

A doctor may prescribe you an epinephrine injector, such as an EpiPen, for future allergic reactions. They’ll teach you how to use it and answer any questions you might have. You’ll keep your epinephrine injector on hand and use it if you develop hives in the future.

You’ll still need to visit the emergency room after you use your epinephrine injector, but it can stop anaphylaxis from becoming deadly.

A doctor can diagnose hives and help you find the cause. They might recommend you keep a food diary to find out if there is any link between food and your hives.

You might be sent to an allergist, a doctor who specializes in treating allergies, for additional testing. This might include blood work and urine tests to look for chemicals in your body that might tell the allergists what’s causing your hives.

You might also have a skin biopsy, especially if your allergist suspects vasculitis causing your hives. Hives that have lasted for longer than 6 weeks will likely necessitate testing for underlying chronic conditions.

Sometimes, a specific cause isn’t found. In this case, your hives will be diagnosed as idiopathic urticaria. The word “idiopathic” means unknown. In this case, your doctor will still be able to help you with a treatment plan, but you won’t be able to tell what to avoid to prevent hives in the future.

Treatment for hives will depend on the severity of your hives and on the cause. For instance, you’ll need to avoid the cause of your hives if it has been found.

Your doctor will work with you to find the right treatment for you. Common options include:

• Antihistamines. Both over-the-counter and prescription antihistamines block histamine and can treat hives. You might find that certain antihistamines are more effective for you than others. Sometimes a combination of antihistamines is recommended.
• Anti-itch lotions. Lotions to calm down itching and redness can provide relief from hives and prevent scratching.
• Antibiotics. Hives that are linked to bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics
• Corticosteroids. Corticosteroids can be taken on a short-term basis to help with severe cases of hives.

Read more about hives treatment options.

Hives can sometimes be surprising and have no obvious cause. There are actually a wide variety of things that can cause hives, including stress, colds, exercise, and temperature changes. Chronic hives can point to an underlying condition such as lupus.

An allergist can help you determine the cause of your hives and start treatment.

5 Common Triggers of Sudden-Onset Hives: AIR Care: Asthma, Allergy, and Immunology

5 Common Triggers of Sudden-Onset Hives: AIR Care: Asthma, Allergy, and Immunology

AIR Care
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5 Common Triggers of Sudden-Onset Hives

Hives, called urticarial by the medical community, are common, uncomfortable, and unsightly. Hives affect about 20% of the population in this country at some point in their lives.

These red, bumpy, or slightly raised welts can occur anywhere on your body including your face, torso, back, arms, and legs. Hives can be small or large. They can be isolated or connect to each other and cover an entire portion of your body. They are usually itchy. Sometimes they’re painful or sting.

They often disappear within a day only to return, lasting for a few days or a few weeks. If they last longer than six weeks, they’re considered chronic hives, rather than sudden-onset hives.

What causes hives?

An allergic reaction usually triggers hives, but they can also be caused by other situations such as stress, anxiety, or exercise. Hives are a reaction to the release of mast cells into the bloodstream, which unleashes the chemical histamine. The release of histamine causes tiny pools of fluid to collect under the skin, forming spots and welts of varying sizes.

Sometimes the cause for a hive outbreak is easy to figure out. Sometimes you and your allergist need to do some detective work. Unfortunately, sometimes the cause of hives is never determined.

Common triggers of sudden-onset hives

Fortunately, there are several common triggers of hives that can help you pinpoint whatever is triggering your itchy, blotchy hive outbreak. The most common triggers include:

Certain foods

Common foods that lead to an allergic reaction of hives include citrus fruits, milk, eggs, peanuts, and shellfish

Insect bites and stings

Most insect stings and bites come from wasps, yellow jackets, hornets, and honeybees. An allergic reaction to an insect bite means that you experience swelling and welts that extend outside the area of the bite itself.

Animals

An allergy to animals is not to the animal itself, or even the animal’s fur, as many people think. The allergy stems from pet dander, which is tiny flecks of skin shed by cats, dogs, rodents, and birds.

Pollen

If you’re one of the many people who suffer from seasonal allergies, then, unfortunately, exposure to pollen can not only bring on red, watery eyes and a stuffy nose; for some, it can also bring on an outbreak of hives.

Heat or cold temperature exposure

Direct sunlight or cold temperatures can bring on an outbreak of hives, especially for people with sensitive skin.

Treatment for hives

The first step to minimize hives is to steer clear of your triggers. Since that’s not always easy to do, especially if you like to spend time outside, then antihistamines can help provide relief from the itching and discomfort associated with hives.

Whatever your symptoms or triggers are, Dr. Richard Herrscher can help you develop a personalized treatment plan to combat hives and symptoms of hives.

For more information on triggers and treatments for sudden onset hives, call Dr. Herrscher at AIR Care with offices in Dallas and Plano, Texas. You can also make an appointment online through this website.

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symptoms, causes, types, treatment and complications – consultation of experienced dermatologists and allergists of the MEDSI clinic

Urticaria is an allergic disease (dermatosis), which is manifested by the formation of blisters on the skin and mucous membranes. Its symptoms, according to statistics, are experienced by about 25% of the world’s population. At the same time, only 2–7% are children, the rest are adults. The onset of the disease often occurs before the age of 40. Under the condition of constant contact with the allergen, the disease becomes chronic. Pathology is dangerous because it can cause Quincke’s edema.

Classification of diseases

Urticaria can be acute and chronic.

In the first case, it is manifested by the rapid (within one hour) appearance of numerous bright pink blisters. After some time, they either disappear completely, or a second wave sets in with the formation of new ones. Chronic urticaria is characterized by a long course. Moreover, it can occur not only in contact with an allergen, but also in diseases of the liver and digestive organs.

Also, depending on the location of the rash, the following forms of urticaria are distinguished:

• Localized. In this case, the rash forms only on certain parts of the body
• Generalized. Rash spread all over body

Depending on the causes, the following types of pathology are distinguished:

• Allergic urticaria
• Endocrine
• Solar
• Cold
• Medicinal
• Infectious
• Reactogenic etc.

Urticaria in children

This pathology is also called strofulus. It usually occurs in children who are breastfed or on an age-inappropriate diet. Insect bites, contact with allergens, infectious infections, and the appearance of parasites in the body can provoke the disease. Blisters in children quickly transform into pink-brown nodules with a small bubble. The affected skin itches and itchs. Often, bloody crusts form on it. Skin folds and limbs are often affected. Gradually, the rash can spread throughout the body. Babies under 3 years of age additionally develop symptoms such as diarrhea or constipation and vomiting. If the pathology becomes chronic, the child may become drowsy and lethargic, suffer from sleep disturbances and loss of appetite. Interestingly, after 7 years, almost all children have it without a trace.

Other types of diseases

Symptoms of urticaria in some women appear before menstruation, the cause of the pathology in this case is hormonal changes. Usually, formations are noticeable on the chest and in the face area. They do not cause pronounced discomfort, they can only cause slight swelling and slight itching.

There is also a toxic form of the disease. It occurs upon contact with certain insects, animals, fish, marine life (for example, jellyfish) and plants (including poisonous ones).

Chronic sluggish urticaria can develop in the presence of a pet.

Causes of disease

Urticaria in adults and children occurs against the background of:

• Insect bites
• Use of certain drugs
• Eating new food
• Vaccinations
• Blood transfusions
• Direct contact with allergen

A rash occurs as a result of a reaction to high temperatures or cold, vibration, exposure to ultraviolet radiation, mechanical friction, etc. Infectious agents (fungi, bacteria, etc.) also lead to the development of pathology. In about 30% of patients, it is not possible to find out the causes of urticaria.

Symptoms

The main signs of a pathological condition include:

• Rash on body
• Itching
• Transformation of rash into blisters

Usually the rash is concentrated on the limbs, face and scalp. In some cases, it also appears on the mucous membranes. In addition, the symptoms of urticaria include headache and drowsiness, a feeling of weakness and nausea. In some cases, patients complain of an increase in body temperature.

Important! With a favorable course, the symptoms disappear very quickly.

If the disease has acquired a chronic form, then it is characterized by less pronounced symptoms, but a long course.

Diagnostics

Before determining how to treat hives, a doctor needs to identify its symptoms and causes. Usually, the diagnosis is made on the basis of a survey of patients and a study of clinical manifestations. If necessary, identify the allergen. For this, special tests are carried out.

Methods of treatment of urticaria in children and adults

The most effective method of therapy is to eliminate contact with the allergen. If it cannot be detected, the patient is prescribed antihistamines that prevent the risks of developing the disease.

Treatment of acute urticaria

To quickly eliminate symptoms, not only antihistamines are recommended, but also avoiding contact with household chemicals, cosmetics, perfumes and other potentially hazardous substances. Patients are also prescribed a special diet. Thanks to it, it is possible to eliminate the risks of occurrence of factors that provoke unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

The diet is selected individually, while there are general principles.

These include an exception to the diet:

• Products that can provoke an allergic reaction
• Lots of protein food
• Products that are unknown to the patient and have not been previously tried by him
• Sauces and condiments
• Complex dishes with many components (especially unknown ones)
• Alcohol
• Spicy dishes
• Pickles and marinades

It is also important for the patient to limit the consumption of table salt and sugar, to use only fresh proven products for cooking.

Even with restrictions, you need to try to make the diet as diverse as possible. It is desirable to include in it: yellow or green (not red) apples, lean meat, mild cheese, grain bread, cabbage, herbs, white currants, peas, beans.

Important! It should be understood that an allergy can occur to almost any product. Therefore, they should be introduced into the diet in small portions and a special food diary should be kept, describing in it the reactions to the use of products. This will allow you to plan a complete, but safe meal.

Treatment of chronic urticaria

Therapy requires special attention from the doctor. He needs to carefully select the initial set of drugs. It is determined by the severity of the pathology and the symptoms of the disease. If a negative reaction occurs to any of the means, the reception is immediately stopped. It is also important to cleanse the intestines and remove potentially dangerous substances from the body.

Important! The patient needs to be prepared for the fact that the treatment of urticaria is often delayed for months. In this case, there is always a chance that all symptoms will suddenly disappear.

Treatment of urticaria in children

The therapy is carried out in the same way as in adults. Special preparations are prescribed to reduce the body’s sensitivity to the allergen, remove the skin reaction and ensure the prevention of exacerbations.

Important! If necessary, gastroenterologists, gynecologists and other narrow specialists are involved in the treatment of urticaria in adults and children. This is due to the fact that in some cases the pathology develops against the background of diseases of internal organs and systems and requires an integrated multidisciplinary approach.

Prevention

Patients prone to urticaria need to reduce contact with potential allergens. It is also important to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Use antihistamines before vaccination and local anesthesia
2. Keep a food diary
3. Wear loose-fitting clothing to ensure adequate ventilation and avoid the risk of skin irritation
4. Avoid emotional stress
5. Treat all chronic diseases in a timely manner

Important! The doctor will tell you about all preventive measures. If there is a predisposition to the disease, it is very important to visit a dermatologist and an allergist immunologist to receive all the recommendations and identify the causes of the pathology.

Benefits of contacting MEDSI

• Modern expert class equipment. It provides fast and accurate diagnosis. The patient can undergo a comprehensive examination with the identification of allergens and the determination of the general condition of the body
• Multidisciplinary approach. It allows you to identify all possible causes of the pathology and select adequate treatment for various symptoms of urticaria
• Therapy according to the latest recommendations (including international ones). It is carried out taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s body, his current condition, the type of pathology and the factors that provoke it

To clarify the conditions for the treatment of urticaria or make an appointment, just call +7 (495) 7-800-500. Our specialist will answer all questions. Recording is also possible through the SmartMed application.

Do not delay treatment, see a doctor now:

• Urticaria treatment
• Dermatologist’s appointment

Rashes on the chest: causes and methods of treatment

The skin of the chest is very thin, sensitive and especially susceptible to negative environmental factors. The appearance of various rashes on the chest can be a completely harmless phenomenon, but some types of rashes are symptoms of a viral or infectious disease, or a malignant pathology and require immediate treatment.

The rash can occur in people of any gender and age, most often it occurs in women and children. By localization, type, form, intensity of rashes, one can determine the type of pathology and the stage of the disease. The rash may appear only once, or it may occur constantly.

Types of rashes on the chest

1. Dry scales. They are dead cells of the epidermis. Most often occurs in women after 40 years. They do not pose a health hazard.
2. Small red spots with a clear bubble inside. In most cases, they are a manifestation of an allergic reaction, cause itching, discomfort.
3. Crusts that form after wounds have healed. With the penetration of infection under them, an inflammatory process with purulent contents may develop.
4. Small acne or papules. They appear due to hormonal imbalance, more often during pregnancy or the postpartum period.
5. Urticaria is an allergic skin reaction that may be accompanied by swelling, shortness of breath, and nausea. Volumetric rashes of pink color of various shapes can merge into large lesions.
6. Erosion. It is a small pathological areas of violation of the skin with cloudy contents and an unpleasant odor. May be the result of abscesses or pimples.
7. Ulcers. Deep skin lesions, healing for a long time and leaving behind scars.

Symptoms associated with rashes on the chest

• Hyperemia and swelling of the affected area.
• Inflammation of adjacent lymph nodes.
• Itching, burning, as a result, scratching is often formed, the skin is injured.
• Increased dry skin.
• Cloudy blisters, erosions or ulcers.

Causes of pathological rashes on the skin

Pathological rashes on the chest can occur for many reasons, often they become characteristic symptoms of various diseases of the body.

• Allergy. The pathological reaction of the body to the action of various allergens (food, medicines, animal hair, etc.) is often accompanied by the appearance of rashes on the skin.
• Dermatological diseases. Inflamed skin and various types of rashes are symptoms of skin diseases. The most common are prickly heat in newborns, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, acne, etc.
• Infectious and viral diseases. A certain type of rash is a characteristic symptom of many diseases of an infectious nature: rubella, chickenpox, scarlet fever, meningitis, herpes, ringworm, syphilis.
• Diseases of internal organs. A rash on the chest can appear with liver failure, diseases of the pituitary and adrenal glands, with dysbacteriosis, hormonal disorders and other pathologies.
• Tumor diseases.

The appearance of rashes can provoke non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, excessive sweating, the use of poor-quality cosmetic care products, underwear that does not fit, and other reasons.

Sudden appearance of intense rashes on the body, soreness, swelling, redness of the skin, fever or recurrent nature of the rash is a reason to consult a specialist. Self-medication can only exacerbate the problem and lead to serious complications.

Diagnosis and treatment of breast skin pathologies

The treatment regimen is determined by the doctor after examining and examining the patient, studying the medical history and identifying the cause of the pathology. For this, laboratory diagnostics and instrumental studies are carried out.

Laboratory diagnostics includes general and biochemical studies of blood and urine, analysis of cultures and scrapings of the pathological contents of rashes, and other tests. This allows you to determine the cause of the rash and choose the most effective method of treatment.

Depending on the type and nature of the rashes, specialized specialists are involved in the treatment – an infectious disease specialist, a dermatologist, a mammologist, an internist or an oncologist.

With all pathological changes in the skin of the breast, you can contact the qualified specialists of the multidisciplinary center “House of Health”. The patients of the clinic have at their disposal a modern diagnostic laboratory that performs a large number of laboratory tests, as well as modern expert-level diagnostic equipment, which allows them to provide medical services at the level of world treatment standards.