What are the common symptoms of ringworm in humans. How does ringworm spread between pets and people. What steps can be taken to prevent ringworm transmission. How is ringworm diagnosed and treated in both humans and animals. What precautions should be taken when caring for a pet with ringworm.

The Nature of Ringworm: Debunking Common Misconceptions

Contrary to popular belief, ringworm is not caused by a worm at all. It’s actually a fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and nails. The name “ringworm” comes from the characteristic ring-shaped rash it often produces on the skin. This fungal infection can affect both humans and animals, making it a significant concern for pet owners and animal lovers alike.

The fungus responsible for ringworm belongs to a group called dermatophytes. These fungi thrive on the keratin found in skin, hair, and nails, leading to the typical symptoms associated with the infection. Understanding the true nature of ringworm is crucial for proper prevention and treatment.

Why is it called ringworm if it’s not caused by a worm?

The term “ringworm” is a historical misnomer. Early observers noticed the circular, worm-like appearance of the rash and mistakenly attributed it to a parasitic worm. Despite our improved understanding of its fungal origin, the name has persisted in common usage.

Recognizing Ringworm Symptoms in Humans

Identifying ringworm early is key to preventing its spread and initiating prompt treatment. The symptoms of ringworm in humans typically appear 4-14 days after contact with an infected source. Here are the most common signs to watch for:

• Itchy, ring-shaped rash on the skin
• Patches of red, scaly, or cracked skin
• Hair loss near the affected area
• Circular rash with raised edges
• Possible crusting or pus-filled areas

These symptoms can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the face, arms, and legs. It’s important to note that ringworm may not always present as a perfect circle, and the appearance can vary depending on the affected area and the individual’s immune response.

Can ringworm symptoms vary in different parts of the body?

Yes, ringworm symptoms can indeed vary depending on the location of the infection. For instance, scalp ringworm (tinea capitis) may cause bald patches, while foot ringworm (athlete’s foot) often presents as itchy, peeling skin between the toes. Nail ringworm (onychomycosis) can lead to thickened, discolored nails.

Transmission Pathways: How Ringworm Spreads

Understanding how ringworm spreads is crucial for prevention. The fungus can be transmitted through various means, including:

1. Direct contact with an infected animal’s skin or fur
2. Touching contaminated objects such as bedding, towels, or grooming tools
3. Skin-to-skin contact with an infected person
4. Contact with contaminated soil (though less common)

It’s worth noting that ringworm is highly contagious, and the fungal spores can remain viable in the environment for months. This persistence makes thorough cleaning and disinfection crucial in preventing reinfection or spread to others.

Are certain individuals more susceptible to ringworm infection?

While anyone can contract ringworm, certain groups are at higher risk. These include children, elderly individuals, and people with weakened immune systems. Additionally, those in close contact with animals, particularly puppies, kittens, and pet rats, have an increased likelihood of exposure. Athletes participating in contact sports and individuals who frequent public showers or locker rooms may also face a higher risk.

Ringworm in Pets: Recognizing and Responding to Symptoms

Pets, especially cats and dogs, can be both victims and vectors of ringworm. Recognizing the signs in your furry companions is crucial for their health and preventing transmission to humans. Common symptoms in pets include:

• Areas of hair loss with red, crusting, or scaling skin
• Brittle or broken fur
• Circular patches of hair loss
• Changes in nail appearance or texture
• Excessive grooming or scratching of affected areas

It’s important to note that some pets may be asymptomatic carriers, showing no visible signs while still being capable of spreading the infection. This underscores the importance of regular veterinary check-ups, especially if you suspect exposure to ringworm.

How can pet owners differentiate between ringworm and other skin conditions?

Distinguishing ringworm from other skin conditions in pets can be challenging for the untrained eye. Many skin issues, such as allergies, mites, or bacterial infections, can present similarly. Therefore, a veterinary examination is crucial for accurate diagnosis. Vets may use various diagnostic tools, including Wood’s lamp examination (which causes some types of ringworm to fluoresce) or fungal cultures to confirm the presence of ringworm.

Diagnosis and Treatment: Addressing Ringworm in Humans and Animals

Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing ringworm effectively. For humans, diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. They may also perform a skin scraping or fungal culture to confirm the presence of the fungus. Treatment often includes topical antifungal medications for mild cases, while more severe or persistent infections may require oral antifungal drugs.

For pets, veterinary diagnosis is crucial. Vets may use similar diagnostic techniques as those used for humans, including fungal cultures and Wood’s lamp examinations. Treatment for pets can involve medicated shampoos, topical treatments, or oral medications. In some cases, especially for long-haired animals, clipping the fur around affected areas may be recommended to aid in treatment and prevent spread.

What is the typical duration of ringworm treatment?

The duration of ringworm treatment can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the affected area. For humans, topical treatments typically last 2-4 weeks, while oral medications may be prescribed for 1-3 months. In pets, treatment can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months. It’s crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of the fungus and prevent recurrence.

Prevention Strategies: Safeguarding Against Ringworm

Preventing ringworm involves a multi-faceted approach, especially in households with pets. Here are some key strategies:

• Practice good hygiene, including regular handwashing
• Keep skin clean and dry, particularly in areas prone to sweating
• Avoid sharing personal items like clothing, towels, or hairbrushes
• Regularly clean and disinfect pet bedding and living areas
• Vacuum frequently to remove shed fur and skin cells
• Maintain your pet’s health through regular veterinary check-ups
• Isolate infected pets during treatment to prevent spread
• Wear protective clothing when handling animals suspected of having ringworm

For pet owners, it’s particularly important to be vigilant about your animal’s health. Regular grooming and inspection can help catch early signs of ringworm or other skin conditions. Additionally, avoiding excessive bathing of pets helps maintain their natural skin defenses against fungal infections.

How effective are natural remedies in preventing or treating ringworm?

While some natural remedies, such as tea tree oil or apple cider vinegar, are touted for their antifungal properties, their effectiveness against ringworm is not well-established scientifically. These remedies may offer some relief from symptoms but are generally not recommended as a primary treatment. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider or veterinarian for proven, safe treatment options.

Environmental Control: Managing Ringworm in the Home

Controlling ringworm in the home environment is crucial, especially when dealing with an infected pet. The fungal spores can persist on surfaces and objects for months, making thorough cleaning and disinfection essential. Here are some key steps for environmental control:

1. Regularly vacuum carpets, upholstery, and pet bedding
2. Wash bedding, clothing, and other fabrics in hot water
3. Disinfect hard surfaces with appropriate antifungal cleaners
4. Consider using a diluted bleach solution (1:10 ratio) for non-porous surfaces
5. Dispose of or thoroughly clean items that cannot be disinfected
6. Keep infected pets isolated in easy-to-clean areas during treatment
7. Continue cleaning efforts for several weeks after symptoms resolve

It’s important to note that while environmental cleaning is crucial, it should not replace proper medical treatment for infected individuals or pets. The combination of treatment and environmental control offers the best chance for eradicating ringworm from your home.

How long can ringworm spores survive in the environment?

Ringworm spores are remarkably resilient and can survive in the environment for up to 18 months under the right conditions. This long survival time emphasizes the importance of thorough and repeated cleaning efforts, even after visible symptoms have resolved. Regular cleaning and disinfection should continue for several weeks after the last observed symptoms to ensure all spores are eliminated.

The Role of Personal Hygiene in Ringworm Prevention

Personal hygiene plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of ringworm. While it’s impossible to avoid all potential sources of exposure, especially for pet owners or those in high-risk professions, proper hygiene practices can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Here are some key hygiene tips:

• Wash hands thoroughly after handling animals, especially if they show signs of skin problems
• Keep skin clean and dry, particularly in areas prone to sweating or friction
• Change socks and undergarments daily
• Avoid walking barefoot in public areas like locker rooms or swimming pools
• Don’t share personal items like combs, brushes, or towels
• Shower promptly after sports or activities involving close physical contact
• Wear breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics to keep skin dry

For pet owners, additional precautions may be necessary. Wearing long sleeves and gloves when handling pets with suspected ringworm can provide an extra layer of protection. It’s also crucial to wash hands thoroughly after any contact with pets, even if they appear healthy, as some animals can be asymptomatic carriers.

Can regular use of antifungal products prevent ringworm infection?

While regular use of antifungal products like shampoos or powders may offer some protection, it’s not a foolproof method of preventing ringworm. These products can help maintain a less hospitable environment for fungal growth on the skin, but overuse may disrupt the skin’s natural balance and potentially lead to other issues. The best approach is to maintain good general hygiene and to use antifungal products as directed by a healthcare provider if you’re at high risk or have had previous infections.

Understanding ringworm, its transmission, and prevention strategies is crucial for both human and animal health. By recognizing symptoms early, seeking proper diagnosis and treatment, and implementing thorough hygiene and cleaning practices, you can effectively manage and prevent the spread of this common fungal infection. Remember, while ringworm is generally not serious, prompt attention and proper care are key to quick resolution and preventing transmission to others.

Ringworm and Pets

Ringworm is a skin infection that is caused by a fungus,
not a worm. It’s called “ringworm” because it often appears as a ring-shaped rash on the skin. Both people and animals can get ringworm. This webpage provides information about the form of ringworm that can spread from cats and dogs to people. For information about the other forms of ringworm, visit the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ringworm webpage.

What are the symptoms of ringworm in people?

Symptoms of ringworm first appear 4-14 days after having contact with an infected animal, its fur, or a contaminated surface or object, such as pet bedding. The most common symptoms include:

• An itchy, ring-shaped rash on the skin

• Patches of red, scaly, cracked skin

• Hair loss near the rash

The red, circular ringworm rash can occur anywhere on the body, but is usually found on the face, arms, and legs. The rash might also become crusted over or filled with pus, and hair around the area of the rash might fall out.

Who can get ringworm?

Anyone can get ringworm. People who have close contact with infected animals, such as dogs and cats (especially puppies or kittens) and pet rats, are more likely to get ringworm. Children, seniors, and people who have weakened immune systems are also more likely to get ringworm.

How do people get ringworm?

People can get ringworm in the following ways:

• Through contact with the skin or fur of an infected animal

• By touching objects that are contaminated with the ringworm fungus, such as blankets and towels that an infected animal slept on

What should I do if I think I have ringworm?

If you think you have ringworm, talk to a healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider may test your skin for the fungus and may prescribe antifungal medication for treatment. If your healthcare provider determines that you or another person in your household has ringworm, all pets in the household should be examined and tested for ringworm, even if they look healthy.

What are the signs of ringworm in pets?

The most common signs that a pet has ringworm are: 

• Areas of hair loss with red, crusting, or scaling skin 

• Brittle, broken fur and nails

(Image source:
Merck)

What should I do if I think my pet has ringworm?

Many skin conditions in animals can look like ringworm, so it’s important for a veterinarian to examine your pet.

If your pet has ringworm, it will likely clear up on its own. But your veterinarian may recommend shampoos, creams, or antifungal pills to help treat the infection and make your pet more comfortable. For long-haired animals, clipping your pet’s fur short may help the affected areas stay dry and more quickly heal. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for your pet’s treatment.

To protect yourself, other people, and pets in your household from ringworm, you should also:

• Keep the infected pet in an isolated area in the home away from other pets and areas in the household until treatment is complete (this may take several weeks).

• Limit human contact with the infected pet to only those activities that are necessary for its feeding and care. People at greater risk for infection (children, seniors, and people with weakened immune systems) should have no contact with the infected pet until treatment is complete.

• Wear long sleeves and gloves when you handle animals with ringworm or apply medication to the affected area.
  Always wash your hands afterward.

• Check other pets in your household for signs of ringworm and talk to your veterinarian if you notice hair loss or a skin rash on other pets.

• Clean and vacuum areas of the home where the infected pet commonly visits. Regular cleaning will help to remove infected fur or flakes of skin that can infect people or other animals.

• After cleaning, disinfect the area where your pet spends time.

• For most hard surfaces, use a disinfectant that is labeled to work against the fungus that causes ringworm (called
  Trichophyton), or use chlorine bleach diluted 1:10 (1/4 cup bleach in 1 gallon of water).
• For bedding and towels, wash with soap and hot water (bleach is not needed).

How can I protect my pet from getting ringworm?

• Do not allow animals that may have ringworm into your house.

• Avoid washing or bathing your pet too often. Excessive bathing removes natural defenses in and on an animal’s skin. Consult with your veterinarian as to which shampoos are best for your pet and how often you should bathe it.

• Take your pet to the veterinarian for regular check-ups.

How do I protect myself and my family from ringworm and other diseases transmitted by pets?

• Wash your hands with soap and water after any contact with your pet. Make sure that children also wash their hands after playing with pets.

• Vacuum areas of your home where your pet commonly visits to remove fur or skin that may be contaminated.

• Wash pet bedding regularly.

• Make sure that your pet gets regular check-ups from a veterinarian. By keeping your pet healthy, you can help to keep yourself and your family healthy.

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Ringworm | Disease Outbreak Control Division

Ringworm is a common infection of the skin and nails caused by fungus. It is called “ringworm” because it can cause a red, itchy, circular rash that looks like a ring. Ringworm is also called “tinea.” The different types of ringworm are usually named for where they are on the body. There are about 40 different species of fungi that can cause ringworm.

Areas of the body that can be infected by ringworm:

• Feet (athlete’s foot)
• Groin, inner thighs, or buttocks (jock itch)
• Scalp
• Beard
• Hands
• Toenails or fingernails
• Other parts of the body such as arms or legs

General symptoms of ringworm are itchy skin, ring-shaped rash, red, scaly, cracked skin, and hair loss. Symptoms typically begin 4 to 14 days after the skin comes in contact with the fungi that cause ringworm.

Symptoms of ringworm by location on the body:

• Feet (athlete’s foot): red, swollen, peeling, itchy skin between the toes (especially between the pinky toe and the toe next to it). The soles and heels can also have symptoms. The skin on the feet can blister in severe cases.
• Scalp: scaly, itchy, red circular bald spot on the scalp. The bald spot can grow in size and if the infection spreads, multiple spots can develop. Ringworm on the scalp is more common in children than adults.
• Groin (jock itch): scaly, itchy red spots usually on the inner sides of the skin folds of the thigh
• Beard: scaly, itchy, red spots on the cheeks, chin and upper neck. The spots may become crusted over or fill with pus and the affected hair might fall out.

You can get ringworm from direct skin-to-skin contact. There are three main ways that ringworm can be transmitted:

• From another person who has ringworm. Direct contact to an infected person, and contact with clothing, towels, combs, or other personal items from the infected person.
• From an animal that has ringworm. Contact with an infected animal, including dogs and cats, especially kittens and puppies, cows, goats, pigs, and horses.
• From the environment. The fungi can live on surfaces, especially in damp areas like locker rooms and showers

Your doctor can diagnose ringworm by looking at your skin and asking about symptoms. They may take a small skin scraping to look at under a microscope or send it to a laboratory for a fungal culture.

Ringworm on the skin can be treated with over-the-counter cream, lotions, or powders such as:

• Clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex)
• Miconazole (Aloe Vesta Antifungal, Azolen, Baza Antifungal, Carrington Antifungal, Critic Aid Clear, Cruex Prescription Strength, DermaFungal, Desenex, Fungoid Tincture, Micaderm, Micatin, Micro-Guard, Miranel, Mitrazol, Podactin, Remedy Antifungal, Secura Antifungal)
• Terbinafine (Lamisil)
• Ketoconazole (Xolegel)

Ringworm on the scalp usually needs to be treated with an oral prescription of antifungal such as:

• Griseofulvin (Grifulvin V, Gris-PEG)
• Terbinafine
• Itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox)
• Fluconazole (Diflucan)

If your symptoms get worse or don’t go away, contact your doctor.

There are no statistics on how many people have been infected with ringworm in Hawaii. Children under 12 years seem to get ringworm of the scalp more often than adults.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Last reviewed December 2018

Prices for the treatment of ringworm in cats in a veterinary clinic in Nizhny Novgorod

“We were on December 14 at the reception of Nina Alexandrovna Shatarova with a dog – a French bulldog. We are atopic, and probably already visited all the clinics of Nizhny Novgorod, in search of a good doctor to they didn’t take frantic sums out of pocket and treated adequately .. The doctor consulted us for about an hour, took smears, wool .. she told everything in detail about the possible reasons and how to live with it now, picked up food, inexpensive medicines .. in general, now we are with the Lord only there .. he liked it so much .. and the receptionist girl and the doctor herself) Thank you for the welcome, girls!0003

Anastasia Grigorieva

“Thank you very much for your work

Vasily

“Thank you very much, Ekaterina Yurievna and the rest of the girls!
Ekaterina Yurievna is a very good specialist! Everything was done carefully! She cared about my dog ​​like she was her own! I highly recommend!

Anna

“I express my HUGE THANKS to the doctor Belova Olga Sergeevna !!! A very kind and loving animal person !!!
On 06/06/2018, for the first time, we turned to this veterinary clinic for the castration of a cat. Olga Sergeevna immediately made a positive impression on us as a person who knows and loves her profession. The question of in whose hands to give your pet for surgery has disappeared by itself !!! Thank you very much, Olga Sergeevna !!!

Elena

“I express my gratitude to your clinic for helping to treat our cat. Special thanks to Filippova Anastasia for her attention, responsiveness and professionalism. She is an excellent specialist in her field and a good person. 8A for our Kuzya. This is the 2nd time we have left him in a hotel in this branch for more than 10 days. At first they were very worried. how everything will pass, but our fears were in vain. Kuzya was very pleased and did not even want to leave the hotel – he fell in love with everyone who looked after him – and the doctors, and the administrator and assistant doctors. The team is very professional and friendly. Thank you all so much, we will definitely be back. Kuzya says hello.

Elena

“We would like to thank Nina Aleksandrovna for her good, high-quality work. Very responsible, experienced, patient, sensitive and responsive doctor. We have two Maine Coon cats, there are enough worries and troubles with them, and for a year now we have been treated only Nina Alexandrovna very carefully sterilized the cat, all vaccinations and injections are always done very carefully and painlessly. Now we are treating the cat with cystitis and we get complete information about the course of treatment, the etiology of the disease, the medications taken. Nina Alexandrovna really pays full attention to animals. We recommend it to everyone. Experienced doctor and professional 10 out of 10!

Masha + Sasha

“We express our deep gratitude to Olga Sergeevna Belova. Thank you for your professionalism and indifference! Kirovskaya d. 8a. Recently we have made three operations to our cats. They did castration for a cat, as well as sterilization for a cat and a kitten, and a plastic nose for a kitten. We were very worried, but thanks to the experience and professionalism of the doctors, everything went great. The doctor Tasoiti Ya.Z. operated on. We will recommend this clinic to everyone.

Yana

“Many thanks to the doctor of the clinic Elena Raskova and her assistant Anton. I brought my cat in a critical condition. As it turned out, he had heart problems. The doctor immediately warned that the cat was in a borderline condition and took up his emergency resuscitation. From Alika, practically did not leave. They interrupted only to see other patients of the clinic. Elena and Anton constantly monitored his condition, if necessary, provided him with medical support.
Elena and Anton were determined to put the cat on its paws.
When you turn to doctors for help, it is very important that you, your pet, are simply treated humanly at the moment when it is needed most. And I am very grateful for this and for the fact that we got to these specialists.

Julia

“Special thanks to the doctor Irina Yuryevna Rostovshchikova for saving the life of our pet Dick. THANK YOU so much!!! Thank you very much!!!

Vladimir

“I express my deep gratitude to ophthalmologist Yakob Zelimovich for the treatment of our Staffordshire Bull Terrier. We turned to Kot Matroskin after an unsuccessful, expensive, months-long visit to another clinic, where they refused further treatment, categorically stating that “the eye can only be saved with a complex and an expensive operation in Moscow, in our city, no one will definitely help!”
Now I can confidently say that we also have highly qualified specialists, everything went without surgery and we managed to save the eye! I would like to note that the doctor explains in a very accessible way what stages of treatment we go through and why each medicine is needed. Because of the lost time, we still have a long treatment ahead of us, but the eye is open and sees!
Were in the branches on Rodionova and Kirovskaya, reception on time, friendly staff, no imposition of expensive drugs or services.
Thanks for your work!

Svetlana

“We left two cats in the hotel during their vacation. The old cats, 17 and 16 years old, never gave them to anyone, during the holidays they always stayed at home and our grandmothers fed them. That is, from the usual environment of cats We were very worried about how everything would go… Everything went well, we received photos of our pets 🙂 Upon arrival home, the cats quickly adapted to their home environment.0003

Aleksey

“We were at the sterilization operation on Oktyabrya Avenue, we were received by the doctor Alexandra. Before the operation, we were examined and told everything in detail, they also made a hidden suture (it does not need to be removed), which is much better for the animal and to the clinic for removal After a couple of days, the bandage was removed and the cat felt great. Thank you very much, I recommend it to everyone!!! As well as the assistant of this clinic! These are top notch professionals! They provided emergency care to our cat in a short time. They calmed not only the pet, but also us. After the operation, everything was clearly explained, valuable advice was reaped. Now for any question – only to this doctor. The prices are very reasonable!

Alena

“My cat had
at the beginning of May 2019
erosion on the left eye. At first, the eye was squinted (this happened before, since I have two cats and they often fight). Well, squinted and squinted, they began to drip drops of IRIS out of habit. I drip for three days, I see that it does not help. I’m going to clinic No. 1 (I won’t slander anyone, but believe me, this is a CINEMA. In clinic No. 1 they write me ciprovet.
I drip for several days, there is no improvement. At some point, I see on the cornea (as it seemed to me then) as if a hair had stuck, I try to remove it, nifiga. I call a clinic near my house, let’s call it #2. To my question: “can they remove adhering hair from the cat’s eye, a male voice tells me ATTENTION!!!:” It’s only under anesthesia, you know, it’s an eye “
I nearly fell off my chair. I called clinic number 1 and told about the “hair” / then went to them. They washed, rubbed with a bandage, “hair” was not washed off.
Then the doctor gave me the following: (spelling and all words are preserved): “It’s a scratch on the cornea. people live” . The movie continues. She prescribed us drops and injections (for resorption)
Treated for three days. Zero effect. The eye does not open. In short, I’m digging the Internet, looking for a luminary in ophthalmology. I find. A girl of 25 years old. I come to the clinic No. 3. We are canceled drops and injections from clinic No. 1. prescribe a lot of all sorts of drops, injections, tablets.
Take from TWO!!! paws a lot of blood. They make of it + some kind of medicine MEDICA, by mixing in some kind of apparatus. They give us a preliminary diagnosis – corneal erosion. Then we are treated for about three weeks. We come once a week, we drop an eye apparently with painkillers, we clean it from dead epithelium. The cat yells at the whole district (looking ahead, I want to accuse this doctor of inexperience, because later I found out that after a drop you need to wait at least 5 minutes for pain relief worked) In short, three weeks later the girl suggested that we sew up the third eyelid. And then I decided to try my luck. I must say right away that once I lost a cat (in 2011) and despite the fact that I still want to blame the doctor and say that the clinic is SUCH shit and the doctors are the same, but still I can’t just about all clinic to speak. And now our eye is clouded, it does not open. The sight is pitiful. My family and I have not been able to find a place for ourselves for two months now. And then I find information on the Internet about an ophthalmologist from Matroskin’s cat. Treated for a long time.
Drops were dripped 6-8 times a day, four types of drops + injections and tablets. The eye is overgrown with blood vessels.
To be honest, I was already starting to despair.
The eye, despite two and a half months of “lethal” treatment, turned into a cloudy, almost closed, with a network of vessels ingrown into the cornea. At some point, the doctor even said: “I don’t even know what else to come up with.” At that moment, it became completely bad. And over the past two weeks, we have seen that it began to improve. The erosion has dissipated. The cornea appeared (it became visible, the pupil in the sense) Although the vessels are still partially visible and the film has a cloudy edge, but all this cannot be compared with what it was. And although we are still being treated and we have an appointment in another week, for the first time in two and a half months I see a cat NOT a PIRATE and his eyes are already many times better. I call it victory. I will not sing laudatory ODs. I will say in a simple way, the doctor Tasoiti Yakob Zelimovich saved our eye and thank you very much!!!

Aleksey

“Good afternoon! Thank you to the specialists of this clinic! For a long time they could not cure the cat of lichen. In addition to the main treatment, the doctor advised treating the house with Tristel Fuse for surfaces. It turns out that it is important not only to cure the cat, but also to treat the house. What After treatment, the healing process noticeably accelerated. Alexandra Andreevna quickly identified the cause of the disease in our cat. It turned out to be banal lichen, but she prescribed the most effective treatment that helped our pet in the shortest possible time. During the treatment, we repeatedly came to the control, which did not reveal the formation of new foci. Less than a month old and the cat is healthy. Many thanks to Lopatina A.A. – a master of her craft.

Roman

“I would like to leave many words of gratitude to Maria Karezina. A wonderful, sensitive and very loving animal doctor and specialist in her field! Treating every four-legged friend, very attentive! feel. And also thanks to her assistant Darya Belova for tenderness, attitude and care! You are great fellows and thank you for your work!
Special thanks to Darya Aleksandrovna Belova. Competent specialist, loves animals. Thank you very much for the cat Kuzya.

Vasily

“I want to express my deep gratitude to the employees of the branch on Beketova, and especially the doctor Sizginova M. G. for the high professionalism, sensitivity, patience shown in the treatment of our already not young (9 years old) pet – the cat Masha. Thank you very much , our pussy feels great Now we are your regular customers

Olga

“I want to express my gratitude to Karezina Maria Yurievna! And also to the assistant of this clinic! They are high-class specialists! They provided emergency assistance to our cat in a short time. They calmed not only the pet, but also us. After the operation, they explained everything intelligibly, squeezed valuable advice. Now for any question – only to this doctor. Prices are very adequate!0011
In my presence, they examined the cat and made anesthesia, took it only in the evening, the cat felt great. They thought that she would recover from anesthesia lying down, but already in the morning the cat ate and went to the patch herself.
And there are reviews about the poor cleanliness and sterility of the clinic – this is nonsense. Not so in many human hospitals
oh the order is there. I didn’t notice anything really terrible 🙂 Thank you again!!!

liza

“I want to express my deep gratitude to the doctors Natalia Igorevna and Roman (I don’t remember the patronymic) for the sterilization of the cat on 12/17/18 at Beketova
In my presence, they examined the cat and made anesthesia, took it only in the evening, the cat felt great. They thought that she would recover from anesthesia lying down, but already in the morning the cat ate and went to the patch herself.
And there are reviews about the poor cleanliness and sterility of the clinic – this is nonsense. In many human hospitals, the order is not the same as there. I didn’t notice anything really terrible 🙂 Thank you again!!!

liza

“We came for the first time, they cut the cat’s hair from tangles. Thank you very much! They cut it so wonderfully, now we have a young lioness!

Tatyana

“We were here for the first time on 12/21/19 with a 2-month-old Chihi puppy, they had a comprehensive vaccination, everything was at the highest level and the claws were trimmed for free. Thank you.

Aleksey

“Hello!
I would like to thank the staff of the clinic at Kirovskaya Street for their attentive and sensitive attitude towards my cat. We were at your appointment on November 5 (doctor Maria Yuryevna and assistant Alena) – the cat Margot was sterilized, I think you will remember us) Everything is on the level: they gave a consultation, and that it is better to take tests before the operation .. in general, from, as they say, to … after the operation, they told how to care, what to pay attention to, about food and feed .. The girls are great! For prices – not expensive and not cheap – something average .. but the stingy pays twice .. We will bring a cat to you, soon) THANK YOU !!

Vasily

“Our beloved doctor Belova Olga Sergeevna. A great professional in his field!!!! He always selects the right treatment. The best veterinarian!

Anna

“Good day!
Yesterday we visited the doctor Anokhina Ekaterina Yuryevna – a very attentive doctor . . Our cat is old, a pensioner already .. 14 years old .. and a full bouquet of sores .. Katerina Yuryevna always devotes a lot of time to us, she will look at the whole cat and eyes and ears, and paws .. and about the claws will remind you that you need to cut … a very kind doctor! And if he prescribes medicines, they are affordable .. not for 2 thousand, as in other clinics .. Although we live on Nartov, we only go to this branch.

Potapova Vera Mikhailovna

“We were at the sterilization of a cat in the clinic at Beketova 15, doctor Anokhina Ekaterina Yuryevna. I really liked the professional approach to work and a sensitive attitude towards the pet of the whole family. Thank you so much, all the best and prosperity!

Vasily

“We would like to express our gratitude to the doctor of the clinic on Rodionov N.A. Shatarova
We have been visiting the clinic for several years, and thanks to the professionalism and caring attitude of Nina Alexandrovna, our animals were helped. Plus, Nina Alexandrovna will never refuse a telephone consultation. Thanks to you from us and our chihuahua Alice.

Elena

“Good clinic, we used to go to Anna Valerievna all the time. It’s a pity that she was transferred. We’ll have to look for another specialist.

Dmitry

“Good day! We would like to express our gratitude to the doctor of the clinic on Rodionova Shatarova N.A.
We have been visiting the clinic for several years, and thanks to the professionalism and caring attitude of Nina Aleksandrovna, our animals were helped. Plus, Nina Alexandrovna will never refuse a telephone consultation. Thanks to you from us and our chihuahua Alice.

Elena

“At the end of November, our cat Yasya was sterilized in this clinic. We were very worried, because the pet’s character is wayward. The doctors found an approach to our violent beast and competently advised on all our numerous questions. We were satisfied with the service and We would like to express our gratitude to all the staff of the clinic! Before the operation, we were examined and told everything in detail, they also made a hidden seam (it does not need to be removed), which is much better for the animal and there is no need to take it to the clinic for removal. After a couple of days the bandage was removed and the cat felt great. Thank you very much, I recommend to everyone!!!

Irina

“We were at the sterilization operation on Oktyabrya Avenue, we were received by the doctor Alexandra. Before the operation, we were examined and told everything in detail, they also made a hidden suture (it does not need to be removed), which is much better for the animal and to the clinic for removal The bandage was removed after a couple of days and the cat felt great. Thank you very much, I recommend it to everyone!!! The doctor took tests and the next day she called back and prescribed treatment. Everything went well, they dripped it, and the smell disappeared, and the discharge … The doctor called back a week later and once again asked about the health of the dog … Thank you ..

Marina

Trichophytosis – Veterinary Clinics Doctor Vet

Trichophytosis is a skin disease of a fungal nature, or simply lichen. An infectious disease of animals and humans caused by imperfect fungi of the genus Trichophyton, characterized in animals by the appearance on the skin of areas with broken hair, covered with crusts and scales.

Exciter.

Fungi of the genus Trichophiton have a filamentous, unbranched body and form a large number of spores, which contributes to their wide distribution. Fungi are highly resistant to heat and disinfectants, they persist in the external environment for a long time: on bedding, in the soil, on wooden objects.

Epidemiological data.

Carriers of pathogenic dermatomycetes are mice, rats and other rodents. In stray dogs, ringworm occurs and easily spreads to pets if zoohygienic rules are violated. Such homeless animals are also dangerous for humans (especially for children). Unfavorable weather conditions and superficial skin lesions contribute to the manifestation of ringworm.

Infection.

Usually sick puppies, malnourished dogs, as well as animals with reduced immunity due to another disease. The source of the pathogen are sick and recovered animals. This skin disease is transmitted to dogs from other animals through damaged areas of the skin, through contact with spores found in the ground, on toys and furniture. Dogs can be asymptomatic carriers, posing a threat to anyone living near them. The reservoir of the pathogen are mouse-like rodents, stray dogs.

Pathogenesis.

Trichophytons multiply in tissues containing horny substance – kerotene, which is present in the stratum corneum of the epidermis of the skin and in the hair. The pathogen releases toxins and keratolytic enzymes that cause superficial inflammation and loosening of the stratum corneum. Under conditions favorable for development, the pathogen penetrates to the mouth of the hair follicles and into the neck of the hair, destroys the cuticle, the inner hair sheath, and the cortical substance, which leads to malnutrition of the hair and its loss. Hyperkeratosis develops at the site of the lesion.

Clinical signs.

The incubation period lasts from a week to a month. The disease proceeds chronically and is expressed in the appearance on the skin of small hairless spots of a rounded shape, covered with scales and crusts of asbestos-gray color. Most often, the skin of the head, neck, and extremities is affected. In advanced cases, multiple spots can merge and capture significant areas of the body. Itching is absent or mild. With a deep form of trichophytosis in dogs, suppuration of the hair follicles occurs, a lot of pus accumulates under the crusts. Ringworm can also affect the nails (onychomycosis). In this case, they become thick and deformed. In mild cases, the disease proceeds without itching. Crusts and scabs may appear on the affected areas, which later begin to become wet. The dog licks them and tries to scratch them. Sometimes there is an extensive skin lesion. In mild cases, the disease leads to hair loss and local peeling of the skin.

Diagnostics.

For express diagnosis of microsporia, a Wood’s lamp of ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 365-366 nm is used. At the same time, the affected areas give a bright green, emerald glow in ultraviolet rays (black hair does not always give the indicated glow, even with severe damage). However, in general, the reliability of luminescent diagnostics is approximately 60-70%, since not all dermatophytes cause fluorescence.

However, an accurate diagnosis of microsporia can only be made on the basis of laboratory results. For example, Sabouraud agar is used to grow a fungus, sowing on days 10-20 gives results.

In Doctor Vet clinics, the veterinarian is guided by clinical signs and Wood’s lamp examination to make a diagnosis.

Treatment.

LOCAL TREATMENTS

For animals, topical treatment is less important than for humans. Animals are covered with hair, which reduces the effectiveness of procedures. The area of ​​application of the drug should be much wider than the site of the visible lesion, and affect healthy tissues, because. fungi can be cultured from areas of hair and skin located at a distance of 6 cm from the lesion.

Topical therapy should be considered as adjuvant treatment. For example, such a drug as “Fungin”.

In case of extensive lesions, it is considered more effective to wash the animals after preliminary shearing and destruction of wool. For example, “Nezopharm”.

SYSTEMIC ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS

Most effective Itraconazole (Irunin, Orungal)

Itraconazole has been successfully used to treat dermatophytoses in cats and dogs. Itraconazole is much better tolerated than ketoconazole, and unwanted side effects occur much less frequently with its use.

Inactivated vaccines do not have sufficient efficacy and are now used less and less, not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of this disease.

Treatment should be continued for 4-6 weeks and should not be discontinued until a negative culture result is obtained. This is very important, as cultures may be positive long after apparent clinical recovery.

Usually, treatment is continued until clinical remission occurs more frequently after 4 to 6 weeks of therapy. With a double negative result in the diagnosis of dermatomycosis, the animal is considered clinically healthy.

ENVIRONMENT TREATMENT

Areas (rooms) in the house where the animal is located must be vacuumed daily to remove infected hair and spores. Cages and other chlorine-resistant surfaces should be cleaned daily with 1:10 household bleach mixed with water. Where possible, a solution of formalin (10%), sodium hypochlorite, iodine, or steam is used. Abroad, enilconazole spray is used to treat the external environment.

If infection of family members still occurs, then the family is registered with the Sanstation as dysfunctional, this family is obliged to come there every 2 weeks to check the dynamics of treatment, and for their animal every 2 weeks to take a certificate from the state veterinary clinic about the continuation and success treatment.