How long does a headache typically last with flu. What are the key differences between flu headaches and migraine attacks. Can flu vaccines trigger migraine attacks. How to manage flu-related headaches effectively.

The Basics of Flu and Its Symptoms

The influenza virus, commonly known as the flu, can cause a variety of symptoms that may be confused with other illnesses, including COVID-19. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Common Flu Symptoms

Flu symptoms typically include:

• Fever
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Body aches
• Headache
• Chills
• Fatigue

It’s important to note that not all flu cases present with fever. Some individuals, particularly older adults or those with compromised immune systems, may experience only respiratory symptoms without fever.

Diagnosing the Flu

How is the flu accurately diagnosed? The only definitive way to diagnose influenza is through a laboratory test. This typically involves a swab of the back of the throat or nose. Test results can be available in as little as 10 minutes or may take up to 2-3 hours, depending on the type of test used. However, it’s worth noting that false negatives can occur, meaning you might still have the flu even if your test result is negative.

Flu Headaches: Duration and Characteristics

Headaches are a common symptom of the flu, but their duration and intensity can vary from person to person.

How Long Do Flu Headaches Typically Last?

A headache associated with the flu often persists for a few days, but in some cases, it can last for the entire duration of the illness. The flu itself typically lasts between 7 to 10 days. If you notice a headache lingering after other flu symptoms have subsided, it’s advisable to consult your healthcare provider to rule out any secondary infections or complications.

Distinguishing Flu Headaches from Migraine Attacks

Can flu headaches be mistaken for migraine attacks? While both conditions can cause head pain, there are some key differences:

• Migraine attacks often come with additional symptoms such as nausea, light and sound sensitivity, and sometimes vomiting.
• Migraine pain typically worsens with movement and improves when lying still.
• Flu headaches may not be affected by position or activity and usually don’t worsen in bright light.

However, it’s worth noting that during a flu infection, it can be challenging to distinguish between flu-related symptoms and those of a migraine attack, as they can overlap.

Managing Flu Headaches: Treatment Options

When dealing with a flu headache, several treatment options are available to help alleviate discomfort.

Over-the-Counter Remedies

What are some effective OTC treatments for flu headaches? Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are commonly used to relieve flu-related head pain. However, it’s crucial to exercise caution when taking these medications, especially if you’re already using over-the-counter flu treatments. Always check the active ingredients to avoid exceeding recommended dosages.

Hydration: A Key Factor in Headache Relief

How does hydration impact flu headaches? Proper hydration is essential when combating the flu. Dehydration can exacerbate headaches, so it’s important to drink plenty of water throughout your illness. Staying hydrated can help alleviate headache symptoms and support overall recovery.

Flu Vaccines and Their Impact on Headaches

Flu vaccines play a crucial role in preventing influenza, but some individuals may have concerns about potential side effects, including headaches.

Do Flu Vaccines Trigger Migraine Attacks?

Can flu vaccines cause migraine attacks in susceptible individuals? According to current medical knowledge, flu vaccines are not known to trigger migraine attacks. However, some people may experience a mild headache as a side effect of the vaccine. This is generally short-lived and not indicative of a migraine attack.

The Importance of Flu Vaccination

Why is getting a flu shot recommended despite potential mild side effects? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that everyone over 6 months of age receive an annual flu shot. While the vaccine may not provide 100% protection against all flu strains, it significantly reduces the severity of symptoms if you do contract the virus. This includes potentially less severe headaches as part of the overall flu symptoms.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Flu Symptoms

While many cases of flu can be managed at home, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention.

Red Flags to Watch For

When should you contact your doctor about flu symptoms? Consider seeking medical help if you experience:

• Difficulty keeping down food or liquids
• Trouble breathing
• Symptoms persisting beyond 5-7 days
• A lingering headache or cough after other flu symptoms have improved

These symptoms could indicate complications or secondary infections that require professional medical intervention.

The Relationship Between Flu and Migraine

For individuals with a history of migraine, the flu can present unique challenges and considerations.

Can Flu Trigger Migraine Attacks?

Is the flu a common migraine trigger? While the flu typically doesn’t trigger migraine attacks in people without a history of migraine, those who are prone to migraine may find that any illness, including the flu, can act as a trigger. This is due to the body’s stress response to infection, which can lower the threshold for migraine attacks.

Migraine Symptoms vs. Flu Symptoms

How can you differentiate between migraine symptoms and flu symptoms? This can be challenging, as there is significant overlap. Migraine attacks often include:

• Moderate to severe headache pain
• Nausea and/or vomiting
• Light and sound sensitivity
• Fatigue
• Confusion
• Changes in body temperature
• Dizziness
• Appetite changes
• Mood changes

Given this wide range of symptoms, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis, especially if you have a history of migraine and are experiencing flu-like symptoms.

Prevention Strategies: Minimizing Flu Risk

Taking proactive steps to prevent the flu can help reduce the likelihood of experiencing flu-related headaches and other symptoms.

Effective Flu Prevention Measures

What are some key strategies for preventing flu infection? Consider implementing the following practices:

1. Get vaccinated annually
2. Practice good hand hygiene
3. Avoid close contact with sick individuals
4. Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support your immune system
5. Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces

By adopting these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of contracting the flu and experiencing associated headaches.

The Role of Nutrition in Flu Prevention

How does nutrition impact flu resistance? A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help bolster your immune system, making you more resilient to flu infections. Focus on incorporating foods high in vitamin C, vitamin D, and zinc, as these nutrients are known to support immune function.

Long-term Effects of Flu on Headache Patterns

While most flu-related headaches resolve with the illness, some individuals may experience longer-lasting effects on their headache patterns.

Post-Flu Headache Syndromes

Can the flu lead to chronic headache issues? In rare cases, individuals may develop post-viral syndromes following a flu infection, which can include persistent headaches. If you continue to experience headaches weeks after recovering from the flu, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to rule out any underlying conditions.

Impact on Existing Headache Disorders

How does the flu affect those with pre-existing headache conditions? For individuals with chronic headache disorders, such as migraine or tension-type headaches, a flu infection can potentially exacerbate their condition. It’s crucial for these individuals to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their headache disorders effectively during and after a flu infection.

Understanding the relationship between flu and headaches is essential for effective management and treatment. By recognizing the symptoms, seeking appropriate care, and taking preventive measures, you can minimize the impact of flu-related headaches on your daily life. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific situation.

Got a Flu Headache? A Migraine Expert Answers Common Questions About Flu — Migraine Again

Getting sick is no one’s idea of a good time, and, for people with migraine, any illness can put you at an increased chance of triggering a migraine attack. So what is it about getting something like the flu that can trigger a headache?

The influenza virus, commonly called the flu, can cause a host of symptoms, including fever, nasal congestion, body pain, and headache. In today’s world, these symptoms are concerning, as COVID-19 is another virus that can also cause headache and nasal symptoms. How do we handle headaches related to the flu virus and how can we distinguish flu headaches from migraine? Read on to find out more.

Flu Facts

What Are Common Symptoms of the Flu?

Common flu symptoms are fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills, and/or fatigue. You can also have just a cough or trouble breathing without a fever and have the flu. This can be seen in older individuals or those whose immune system is not working as well. 

Is Every Virus the Flu

Virus?

No, only those caused by the influenza virus

How Is the Flu Diagnosed?

The only way to diagnose the flu is through a test that looks for the virus. These tests are done in a health clinic where the back of your throat or nose is swabbed. It can take anywhere from 10 minutes to two to three hours to get test results and these vary in how accurate they are. It is possible if your test is negative that you still have the flu.

I Got My Flu Shot, So How Can I Have the Flu?

The flu shot is specially formulated every year to protect you from the four strains of flu that research suggests will be the most active that year. It is always possible that you can get infected with a different strain. With a flu shot, studies show that those who are immunized do not get as sick as some might without the immunization. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that everyone above 6 months of age get a flu shot.

More from Migraine Again

Flu Headache

What Does It Mean if I Experience a Lingering Headache After the Flu?

A headache that comes with the flu often can last a few days or, in some cases, the length of the flu itself, which can be seven to 10 days. If you notice a lingering headache when all other flu symptoms have improved, it is important to contact your healthcare provider to make sure your flu has not triggered another infection.

How Is a Flu Headache Different From a Migraine Attack?

A migraine comes with symptoms of upset stomach, light and sound sensitivity, and sometimes vomiting. All of this can occur during the flu, so it can be hard to tell if your headache is causing these symptoms or if it is actually a migraine that is occurring during the flu. A migraine will feel worse when you move around and better when lying still, whereas a headache with the flu may not change depending on your position or activity and may not change if you are in bright lights.  

What to Do If You Have the Flu

Are There Any OTC or Home Remedies for a Flu Headache?

Over-the-counter medication like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be helpful for a headache associated with the flu. Just be careful if you are already taking an OTC flu treatment. Check to see if the active ingredients are acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and make sure you don’t exceed the recommended dosage of either.

Fluids can be helpful, as well. When the body becomes dehydrated, a headache can follow, so drink plenty of water when you have the flu!

When Should I Contact My Doctor About My Flu Symptoms?

If you are having trouble keeping down food or liquids, if you are having difficulty breathing, or if your symptoms are continuing beyond five to seven days, these are all reasons to seek medical attention. If all of your flu symptoms improve but you have a lingering headache or lingering cough, this is another reason to get checked by your healthcare provider.

Flu and Migraine

Are Migraine Attacks a Symptom of the Flu?

Typically, the flu does not trigger migraine attacks in people without a history of migraine. In some people who have migraine, any illness can trigger migraine attacks.   

Can Flu Vaccines Cause Migraine Attacks?

The flu vaccine is not known to trigger migraine attacks. In some, it can cause a headache.

Can a Migraine Attack Feel Like the Flu?

Migraine symptoms include moderate to severe headache pain with associated nausea and/or vomiting, plus light and sound sensitivity. In some people, symptoms can also include fatigue, confusion, changes in body temperature, dizziness, appetite changes, and mood changes — to name just a few of the various symptoms associated with migraine, according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders. 

Migraine attacks may feel like the flu to some people, but the symptoms are often short-lived (lasting several hours or, in some cases, days) compared with the flu.

Cold and COVID Headaches

Is Headache a Symptom of COVID?

Headache can be one of the symptoms of COVID-19 but is often accompanied by many other symptoms.  People with migraine may also notice a change in their headache if they are infected.

Can a Head Cold Cause a Headache?

Any illness, including a head cold, can trigger a headache. 

Final Thoughts on Flu Headaches

When you are experiencing the flu, it is important to drink plenty of fluids and get rest. If you have an associated headache, over-the-counter medications can help, but be careful to check if they interact with other treatments you may be on or underlying conditions you have. 

If you are not improving after five to seven days, or you are having trouble keeping food or fluids down, or feel too weak to care for yourself, it is important to contact your healthcare provider. If you are having worsening migraine due to an underlying infection, check in with your healthcare provider to see what treatments would be safe to take when you have the seasonal flu. 

What Your Flu Headache is Telling You

COVID, Headache, Headache News, Headache Tools, Headache Triggers, In the Media, Migraine, News to Know, Seeing a Doctor, Triggers

The flu season is at its peak, and more and more people are becoming susceptible to the contagious virus. With this year’s intense new strain, preventing the flu is crucial, especially for those who experience chronic migraine. However, for those who contract the virus, here are some things to keep in mind to understand your headache when dealing with the flu.

Headaches as a Symptom of the Flu

The flu has a myriad of symptoms, including vomiting, nausea, and headaches. While some may not experience headaches, those who do may become sensitive to light, sound and smell. If a headache is the only symptom or persists after other symptoms dissipate, it is likely not due to the flu or cold but a more specific type of headache, such as migraine or tension headaches.  

Headaches that Intensify with the Flu

For some people living with chronic migraine, the flu may intensify an already occurring migraine. The mucous membranes lining the nasal and sinus cavities can become inflamed when infected with the flu virus. This results in increased pressure around the eyes and face, which may lead to a magnified headache. On rare occasions, it might signal an even more serious problem, such as an infection of the brain.

Headaches that Stay After the Flu

Typically, people fully recover from the flu after a week or two with rest and medication. However, lasting symptoms, such as a headache, can indicate serious complications that may require emergency care. If a headache with fever persists, this could be due to a sinus infection. The pain from sinus infections are usually localized in one or more of the sinus areas around the eyes and forehead.

COVID

COVID is another viral infection that can cause headache and is often misdiagnosed as flu.  One can get headache with a COVID infection, but even more concerning is that COVID can lead to “new daily persistent headache” which is even more difficult to manage and does not resolve when the infection appears to have resolved.  This is another reason why COVID vaccinations are so important and acute treatment with Paxlovid, in a person where this is appropriate, is important.

Every migraine is different, translating to different causes which can ultimately lead to a serious medical issue. Tracking and taking note of any headache is crucial in determining a clearer cause. Anyone living with migraine, whether as an onset of a virus or by itself, is encouraged to consult with a health care practitioner to discuss their options.

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why does a headache appear with SARS and what to do about it

With a cold, headache is one of the most common symptoms. Most often it occurs due to intoxication of the body, but it can have more serious causes. We tell you why a headache appears with colds and flu, what pains in different areas of the head mean, and how to deal with them.

Why does my head hurt when I have a cold

Intoxication. This is a characteristic manifestation of ARVI, and headache is its main symptom. It is accompanied by other symptoms – fever, weakness, muscle and joint pain, and in severe infections – nausea and vomiting.

Intoxication occurs for the following reasons:

● To fight the virus, the immune system secretes substances that activate the natural protective reaction of tissues – inflammation. The inflammatory process is accompanied by increased release of oxygen free radicals. When they accumulate too much, oxidative stress occurs, which leads to intoxication.

● To invade host cells and multiply, the virus produces enzymes. They lead to circulatory disorders – increase the permeability of the vascular wall, provoke the appearance of microthrombi.

● Decay products of affected cells are released into the blood, irritating nerve fibers.
Changes in the vessels of the head cause headache.

With mild colds, toxins are released in small quantities and practically do not affect the body, so the head does not hurt. In this case, signs of local inflammation develop – a runny nose, sore throat, sneezing appear.

Headache and other manifestations of intoxication are the main symptoms of the flu. They occur in more than half of patients ¹ and appear before signs of local inflammation. This is due to the high aggressiveness of the influenza virus: during the day, a single viral particle (virion), which has successfully penetrated into the cells of the respiratory mucosa, is able to reproduce more than a thousand of its own kind. ²

As a rule, intoxication persists for up to three days (in severe ARVI longer), and then the symptoms subside. If the headache bothers you for a long time or appears (for the first time or repeatedly) after a period of improvement, you can suspect the development of complications.

Complications of SARS. Complications of viral respiratory infections often occur due to increasing intoxication or the addition of a secondary infection, mainly bacterial. Due to the activation of the conditionally pathogenic flora that inhabits the mucous membranes of a person, non-viral inflammation develops. This is due to the weakening of the immune system when the SARS pathogen enters the bloodstream.

Among the main complications of colds and flu, which are accompanied by a headache:

● Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Most often associated with a secondary infection, but may occur as a result of the spread of a viral infection.

● Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear (the cavity behind the eardrum). It develops for the same reasons as sinusitis.

● Cerebral meningeal syndrome (meningismus) – irritation of the membranes of the brain without the development of an inflammatory process, a consequence of intoxication.

● Meningoencephalitis – inflammation of the medulla and membranes of the brain. It can develop as an allergic reaction (to toxins, immune complexes) or occur due to a bacterial infection.

● Edema and swelling of the brain (ONGM). This is a life-threatening condition, the accumulation of fluid in the brain tissue. Occurs as a result of vascular lesions caused by intoxication.

● Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is another emergency that develops as a result of a viral or bacterial infection in the lungs. Headache occurs due to damage to the central nervous system against the background of an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Localization and causes of headache

Sometimes the cause of a headache can be determined by localization:

● Pain in the temples is characteristic of intoxication with influenza and colds, otitis media. In the case of SARS, pain is usually mild to moderate in intensity. Otitis is accompanied by severe and “shooting” pain in the ear, which radiates to the temples and lower jaw.

● Pain in the forehead is a frequent companion of influenza and other SARS. It also occurs with inflammation of the frontal sinus of the nose (frontitis). In both cases, pain sensations are localized mainly in the region of the superciliary arches, aggravated by the movement of the eyeballs.

● Pain in the back of the head may be a sign of meningism and other cerebral lesions, inflammation of the sphenoid sinus (sphenoiditis). With irritation, inflammation, swelling of the brain tissue, pain in the occipital region is intense, often unbearable. With sphenoiditis, the pain sensations are weak or moderate, first they come “from the center of the head” (according to the complaints of patients), then they move to the back of the head, give to the temples and eye sockets. With otitis media, pain occurs behind the ear. If the inflammation has spread to the mastoid process of the temporal bone, the pain flows into the parietal region (mastoiditis).

When relief comes

^{1, 2}

Headache with SARS gradually subsides when a person is on the mend. It often goes away at the same time as the fever. How soon this happens depends on the severity of the illness.

How long can a flu headache last:

● mild form – up to 3 days;

● moderate form – 3-5 days;

● severe form – 5-7 days or more.

In the event of complications, the headache does not go away within the specified time frame or resumes after a short period of relief.

With colds that are accompanied by severe rhinitis or laryngitis, the head hurts due to a runny nose and coughing attacks. In this case, relief will come when the congestion passes and the intensity of the cough weakens.

Antiviral and symptomatic medications will help to quickly relieve headaches and other unpleasant symptoms of SARS. Their reception will also help to avoid complications.

How to get rid of a headache when you have a cold

Medical treatment. Symptoms of intoxication in SARS, including headache, can be relieved by various drugs. Some act directly on the virus, reducing its activity, others extinguish the symptoms of intoxication, and others anesthetize. Treatment depends on the condition of the patient, so it is better to consult a doctor.

If the headache is accompanied by a high fever, you can drink antipyretics, such as paracetamol, to relieve symptoms. For severe headaches, your doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Oxidative stress headaches can be relieved with antioxidants. These are preparations based on bioflavonoids, coenzyme Q, vitamins (A, C, E). ³

Interestingly, during the development of the enisamium iodide molecule, antioxidant properties were discovered. ⁴
As an active substance, it is contained in a dosage of 500 mg in the preparation Nobasit ^®
Forte. ⁵ Enisamia iodide combines direct antiviral, analgesic and anti-inflammatory action comparable to NSAIDs. ⁶
Research on the basis of the Research Institute of Influenza. A.A. Smorodintseva showed that enisamia iodide reduces the severity of fever, headache, muscle pain – symptoms of SARS and influenza, which characterize intoxication of the body, by 3 times. ⁷

If you want to alleviate the symptoms of a child, remember that children with influenza are contraindicated in drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid. They can cause a serious complication – Reye’s syndrome. ⁸ This is a lesion of the brain, liver, and other internal organs.

Non-drug treatment. Standard guidelines for headache relief:

● physical rest – bed or semi-bed rest;

● limitation of mental and emotional stress: do not take work home, try to watch less TV, read less;

● Drink plenty of fluids – up to 2-3 liters of liquid per day: weak tea with milk, fruit drinks and compotes, freshly squeezed juices, mineral water;

● Regular airing of the room.

Folk remedies. In some cases, essential oils help relieve headaches – camphor, peppermint, lavender, eucalyptus, and other plants. They are applied with light massage movements on the temporal areas, forehead, back of the neck. These drugs have an anti-inflammatory and vasodilating effect, distract from headaches, causing mild skin irritation. Ready-made topical preparations based on essential oils can be bought at a pharmacy: this is Doctor Mom ointment, Asterisk balm.

Headaches after colds and flu

The cause of headaches after SARS is often post-influenza asthenic syndrome. Other symptoms are apathy, irritability, weakness and drowsiness, which does not go away even after a good rest. More often, this condition occurs against the background of excessive physical and mental activity, psycho-emotional stress, disorders of the nervous and endocrine systems.

Also, the reason for the persistence or resumption of headaches after recovery may be complications caused by a secondary infection. Protective factors (ciliated airway epithelium, immune system function) are not restored immediately after the disappearance of symptoms. During this period, increased susceptibility to opportunistic pathogens persists.

When to see a doctor

If a cold is accompanied by a headache, it is always advisable to consult a doctor, especially for people with immunosuppression, chronic respiratory diseases. This will help to quickly stop intoxication, to avoid negative consequences.

Be sure to consult your doctor if your headache:

● continues for a long time or resumed after temporary improvement;

● accompanied by signs of complications from the ENT organs – a repeated increase in body temperature, discharge from the ear canal, purulent discharge from the nose;

● torments after recovery: in this case, a medical examination will help to identify not only late complications, but also hidden pathologies that contribute to the development of post-influenza asthenic syndrome.

Urgent or emergency medical attention required:

● With any lesions of the central nervous system. In such cases, the headache is accompanied by repeated vomiting that does not bring relief, convulsions, clouding of consciousness, and other neurological symptoms.

● In acute respiratory failure: if, in addition to headache, there is severe weakness, shortness of breath, cyanosis of the skin.

Briefly about the main

➢ Headache in ARVI can be a symptom of intoxication or a sign of complications.

➢ The pain in the head during intoxication occurs immediately and passes quickly enough. In the case of complications, it lasts a long time or occurs after a period of relief and is accompanied by other characteristic symptoms.

➢ For the treatment of headaches, antipyretic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antioxidants, anti-influenza drugs are used. Plentiful drinking, rest and regular ventilation of the room where the patient is located will help to alleviate the condition.

➢ For colds with severe headache, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Professional help is required if you suspect the development of complications.

¹ Romantsov M.G. Flu. Rational approach to therapy // Chief Doctor of the South of Russia – No. 3 (11), 2007

² Pathological anatomy of the lungs in influenza A (h2N1), according to autopsy / Chuchalin A.G. [and other authors] // Pulmonology – №1 2010

³ Nagornaya N.V., Chetverik N.A. Oxidative stress: impact on the human body, assessment methods. // Child Health – No. 2 (23), 2010

⁴ Pshenichnaya N.Yu., Bulgakova V.A., Volchkova E.V., Kareva E.N., Selkova E.P., Gorodin V.N. of viral infections in Russia // Therapeutic archive No. 11 – 2019.

⁵ Instructions for medical use (Nobasit® Forte, film-coated tablets 500 mg; RU: LP-006416 dated 20.08.2020).

⁶ Zyryanov S. K., Butranova O.I., Gaidai D.S., Kryshen K.L., Pharmacotherapy of acute respiratory infections caused by influenza viruses // Therapeutic archive No. 1 – 2021

⁷ Lioznov D.A., Karnaukhova E.Yu., Zubkova T.G., Shakhlanskaya E.V. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the ARVI treatment regimen, including etiotropic (enisamia iodide) and symptomatic therapy // Therapeutic archive No. 3 – 2020 G.

⁸ Zakharova V.V. Reye’s syndrome // Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Forum of Students – with international participation “Student Science – 2020”.

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Causes of severe headache with flu and SARS without fever, how to treat and what you can take

12/07/2021

3-5 minutes

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Contents

• Why does my head hurt when I have a cold
• Features of headache in colds and flu
• How to treat a headache with a cold and flu

With the onset of autumn, acute respiratory diseases and influenza become relevant for all people. This group of diseases is the most common. On average, almost every person suffers several episodes of SARS per year. ¹

The causative agents of acute respiratory infections are more than 200 types of viruses, of which the largest group is rhinoviruses. At the same time, against the background of SARS, bacterial complications often develop, as well as various allergic diseases (bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis) become aggravated. ARVI is most dangerous for children and the elderly, as well as for people who already have chronic diseases of the respiratory system. ²

Why does my head hurt when I have a cold

Manifestations of influenza and SARS are divided into two groups – catarrhal and intoxication syndrome. The first includes symptoms such as dryness and sore throat, nasal congestion, coughing, hoarseness, etc. However, these manifestations usually fade into the background.

The greatest discomfort for patients is the intoxication syndrome. It includes:

• chills

• increase in body temperature

• headache

• pain on eye movement

• weakness

• lacrimation

• sensitivity to light

Headache is one of the first symptoms of ARVI and the main manifestation of intoxication syndrome. It occurs suddenly and is localized in the temples and forehead. In severe cases, the headache is so severe that it may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

The severity of the intoxication syndrome depends on body temperature. The higher it is, the more pronounced the characteristic symptoms. ³ Thus, a headache with influenza and ARVI is a consequence of intoxication of the body.

Features of headache in colds and flu

Each group of diseases has its own clinical picture. With a cold, catarrhal syndrome comes to the fore. Therefore, patients are the first to be disturbed by a runny nose, sneezing, coughing and other symptoms. In this case, the body temperature may be normal or rise slightly. Along with these manifestations, signs of intoxication syndrome are also noted. Therefore, with a cold, headaches can occur without fever.

With influenza, on the contrary, symptoms of intoxication develop first. The patient’s body temperature quickly rises, up to 40 ° C and, unlike a cold, there is a severe headache. ¹

Sinusitis and otitis media

It is important to distinguish between headache and sinus and ear pain. They can be a sign of complications such as sinusitis and otitis media, which develop in 2-8% of patients with influenza and SARS. ²

How to treat a headache with colds and flu

As already noted, a headache with ARVI in adults occurs one of the first and causes severe discomfort, so I want to get rid of this symptom as soon as possible. For this, symptomatic therapy is used, which is aimed at eliminating all manifestations of the disease. At the same time, preference is given to combined drugs that are able to simultaneously and comprehensively act on the main symptoms. ²

To eliminate severe headache in acute respiratory viral infections, as well as symptoms such as high fever and muscle pain, analgesic non-narcotic drugs, which include paracetamol, are widely used. It does not damage the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, which makes the drug particularly suitable for patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (for example, patients with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding).

Another area of ​​symptomatic therapy is the fight against runny nose and nasal congestion. For this purpose, drugs from the group of decongestants are used. They can be local (drops, sprays) and systemic (tablets, powders). Of the systemic decongestants, phenylephrine is the most widely used. ¹

In order to reduce the manifestations of intoxication syndrome, it is recommended to stay in bed, eat right, drink enough liquid (at least 2 liters per day) and take antioxidants, which include vitamin C, flavonoids and other compounds. ⁴

It is important to remember that antibiotics are not used in the treatment of influenza and SARS. The appointment of these drugs is possible only with the development of bacterial complications and only after their appointment by a doctor.

Complex preparations that can be used for the symptomatic treatment of influenza and colds include Coldrex. It consists of three main components:

• Paracetamol. Helps to eliminate headaches with colds, as well as other symptoms of intoxication (pain in muscles and joints, chills). Has an antipyretic effect.
• Phenylephrine. Belongs to the group of systemic decongeners. Eliminates nasal congestion, improves nasal breathing.
• Vitamin C. It is an antioxidant, replenishes the increased need for vitamin C in colds and flu, especially in the initial stages of the disease.

Coldrex is available in several forms that differ in the ratio of active ingredients. Therefore, everyone can choose the appropriate drug, depending on the characteristics of the clinical picture. Coldrex can be taken by adults and children.

Before using the drug, you must read the instructions.

• At the same time, Coldrex Junior is suitable for children from 6 years old.

• Kodreks HotRem (with lemon, lemon-honey flavor, menthol flavor and honey lemon flavor) – for children from 12 years old

• Codrex Maxgripp can be taken from the age of 18

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References

1. Zaitsev A. A. Influenza and acute respiratory viral infections: rational symptomatic therapy // Medical business. 2016. No. 3. URL:
   https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/gripp-i-ostrye-respiratornye-virusnye-infektsii-ratsionalnaya-simptomaticheskaya-terapiya
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