Torn or Detached Nail | Michigan Medicine

Topic Overview

What causes a detached nail?

It can be very painful to tear or rip your nail from the nail bed. A nail may separate from the nail bed (detach) for many reasons, including:

• Injuries.
  • Separation caused by injury is common in people who have long fingernails. The nail may pry away from the nail bed when it is hit or jammed.
  • Severe or repetitive toe stubbing may cause a toenail to detach. This is also common in athletes who wear shoes that aren’t roomy enough.
• Fungal nail infection, which occurs when fungi invade a fingernail or toenail and the skin underneath the nail (nail bed). Toenails are more commonly affected than fingernails, and symptoms include cracked, yellow, discolored, streaked, thickened, or spotted nails.
• Skin conditions, such as psoriasis.
• Chemicals, such as acetone nail polish removers or some soaps.
• Medicines, such as chemotherapy or antimalarial medicines.
• Severe illnesses.

After a nail separates from the nail bed for whatever reason, it will not reattach. A new nail will have to grow back in its place. Nails grow back slowly. It takes about 6 months for a fingernail and up to 18 months for a toenail to grow back.

How is it treated?

Home treatment often helps relieve pain, promote healing, and prevent infection. Treatment may involve removing the nail, keeping the area dry to prevent infection, and waiting for a new nail to grow. The infection or skin condition that caused the separated nail will also need to be treated.

• File any sharp edges smooth, or trim the nail. This will help prevent catching the nail and tearing it more.
• Trim off the detached part of a large tear, or leave the nail alone.
  • Cover the nail with tape or an adhesive bandage until the nail has grown out enough to protect the finger or toe.
  • If you trim off the detached nail, you will have less worry about the nail catching and tearing.
  • If you leave the detached nail in place, it will eventually fall off when the new nail grows in.
• Use scissors to remove the detached part of the nail if the nail is partly attached.
• Soak your finger or toe in cold water for 20 minutes after trimming the nail.
• Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly, such as Vaseline, and cover the area with a nonstick bandage.

To prevent infection:

• Soak your foot or hand in a solution of 1 tsp (5 g) of salt dissolved in 4 cups (1 L) warm water for 20 minutes, 2 or 3 times each day, for the next 3 days. Reapply petroleum jelly, and cover with a fresh adhesive bandage.
• Keep the nail bed dry, clean, and covered with petroleum jelly and an adhesive bandage until the nail bed is firm or the nail has grown back. Apply a new adhesive bandage whenever the bandage gets wet.
• Watch for signs of infection such as increasing heat, redness, pain, tenderness, swelling, or pus.
• Remove an artificial nail if it separates from the nail bed. If you leave it on, the long, artificial nail can tear the nail bed.

Have a doctor trim your nail if you:

• Aren’t comfortable trimming the nail yourself.
• Have diabetes, peripheral arterial disease, or an immune system problem. These problems may cause reduced blood flow and loss of feeling in the feet. Untreated nail injuries can lead to infection, foot ulcers, and other serious problems.

Credits

Current as of:
July 2, 2020

Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
William H. Blahd Jr. MD, FACEP – Emergency Medicine
Adam Husney MD – Family Medicine
Martin J. Gabica MD – Family Medicine

Current as of: July 2, 2020

Author:
Healthwise Staff

Medical Review:William H. Blahd Jr. MD, FACEP – Emergency Medicine & Adam Husney MD – Family Medicine & Martin J. Gabica MD – Family Medicine

Ingrown Toenail (Excised)

An ingrown toenail occurs when the nail grows sideways into the skin next to the nail. This can cause pain and may lead to an infection with redness, swelling, and sometimes drainage.

The most common cause of an ingrown toenail is trimming your toenails wrong. Most people trim the nails too close to the skin and try to round the nail too tightly around the shape of the toe. When you do this, the nail can grow into the skin of the toe. While it may look nice, your toenail can grow into the skin and cause infection.  It’s safer to trim the nail to end in a straight line rather than a curve.

Other causes include injury or wearing shoes that are too short or tight. This can cause the same problem that happens when trimming your toenails. Sometimes you are born with a toenail that grows too large for your toe.

The most common symptoms of an ingrown toenail include:

• Pain

• Redness

• Swelling

• Drainage

It’s important to treat an ingrown toenail as soon as you notice there is a problem. If the infection is mild, you may be able to take care of it at home. Home care includes:

• Frequent warm water soaks

• Keeping the nail clean

• Wearing loose, comfortable shoes or open toe sandals

Another method to help the toe heal is to use a small piece of cotton or waxed dental floss to gently lift the corner of the problem nail. Change the cotton or floss frequently, especially if it gets dirty.

If your infection is mild but home care isn’t working, or the toenail is getting worse, see your healthcare provider. Signs of worsening infection include:

• Swelling

• Redness 

• Pus drainage

• Pain gets worse

In some cases, part of the toenail needs to be removed by your healthcare provider so that the infection can be drained.

If there is a lot of redness and swelling, then an antibiotic may also be used. The redness and pain should go away within 48 hours. It will take about 2 weeks for the exposed nail bed to become dry and for the swelling to go down.

If only the side of the nail was removed, it will start to grow back in a few months. To prevent recurrence, sometimes the side of the nail bed may be treated with a strong chemical to prevent the nail from growing back.

Home care

Wound care

• Change the dressing or bandage every time you soak or clean it, or whenever it becomes wet or dirty.

• If you were prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed until they are all gone.

• While your toe is healing wear comfortable shoes with a lot of toe room or wear open-toe sandals.

Medicines

• You can take over-the-counter medicine for pain, unless you were given a different pain medicine to use. Talk with your healthcare provider before using these medicines if you have chronic liver or kidney disease. Also talk with your provider if you have had a stomach ulcer or digestive bleeding, or you are taking blood-thinner medicines.

• If you were given antibiotics, take them until they are all gone. It’s important to finish the antibiotics even if the wound looks better. This ensures that the infection completely clears.

Prevention

To prevent ingrown toenails:

• Wear shoes that fit well. Don’t wear shoes that pinch the toes together.

• When you trim your toenails, don’t cut them too short. Cut straight across at the top and don’t round the edges.

• Don’t use a sharp object to clean under your nail since this might cause an infection.

• If the toenail starts to grow into the skin again, put a small piece of cotton under that side of the nail to help it grow out straight.

Follow-up care

Follow up as advised by your healthcare provider. If the ingrown toenail recurs, follow up with a foot specialist (podiatrist) for nail bed ablation.

When to seek medical care

Call your healthcare provider right away if any of these occur:

• Increasing redness, pain, or swelling of the toe

• Red streaks in the skin leading away from the wound

• Continued pus or fluid drainage for more than 24 hours

• Fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your provider

5 Ways to Get Rid of Ingrown Toenails

An ingrown toenail, for those who haven’t experienced it, is when your toenail grows into the fleshy part of your toe, instead of growing how it should. If you have ever had an ingrown toenail, you can attest to how painful this condition can be, meaning you will want some relief and fast. Ingrown toenails most often occur in the big toe and affect curved or thick nails. Also, if you have a vascular disease or are diabetic, dealing with this condition can be even more difficult.

Five Tips on How to Remedy Ingrown Toenails

1. Prevent it From Happening: The old adage of “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” is certainly true in this case. The best way to “treat” an ingrown toenail is to prevent it from happening. To prevent an ingrown toenail from occurring or from coming back again after you treated them, don’t cut your toenails unevenly in the corners. Also, avoid cutting them too short. In addition, it’s important you make sure your shoes aren’t too tight and avoid trauma in the area as much as possible.
2. Epson Salt Soak: Even if you don’t currently have an ingrown toenail, a good foot soak can feel heavenly. However, when you add Epsom salt to the mix, this can be a great way to treat an ingrown toenail.  To use this method, soak your foot in Epsom salt and warm water for 15-20 minutes. Do this at least twice daily. When your toenail grows out enough, you can trim it straight across.
3. Try Some Cotton: A popular treatment you can try on your own is using some cotton to correct your nail’s curve. To use this method, place a small amount of cotton gauze under the nail, right where it curves into your toe. Ideally, the nail’s current curve will be corrected and will grow out evenly. To prevent infection, dip the cotton in either apple cider vinegar or peroxide before applying to your toe. Change the dressing daily.
4. Use The V Cut: You can also change the direction in which your nail is growing by embracing the V cut. To do this, cut a V shape into the center part of your nail at the top. In theory, this will encourage your nail to grow towards the middle, pulling it away from the edges of your toe. You can also try filing the top of your nail as a way to promote new nail growth.
5. See a Podiatrist: In some cases, ingrown toenails need surgery to completely remove. Only a podiatrist like those at Red Mountain Footcare can successfully help you in this way. Even if surgery isn’t required, they can advise you on how to remedy this painful condition with other methods. In addition, if you are diabetic or have a vascular disease, it’s that much more important to seek professional help when dealing with an ingrown toenail.

Dealing with a painful condition like an ingrown toenail can be difficult. After all, even taking one step is hard when you’re feet hurt. Thankfully, by following the five tips listed above, you can successfully remedy this uncomfortable problem.

Black Toenail – Subungual Hematoma and Bruised Toenails for Runners

• Black toenails in runners are often caused by repetitive trauma, which can result from running or from wearing any type of ill-fitting footwear.
• Keeping your toenails short, sizing up a half size in shoes, or wearing a thinner sock can help prevent black toenails from occurring in the first place.
• In mild cases, no treatment is needed, and the black nail will simply grow out. But if you’re in a lot of pain, your doctor can drain the blood from your nail, which relieves the pressure.

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Both a bane to runners and—in some strange way—a badge of honor, the black toenail, or subungual hematoma, is actually blood collecting underneath your nail. It can occur from acute or chronic injury, explains Jordan Metzl, M.D., a sports medicine doctor at the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York City.

The chronic repetitive trauma can range from mild (think: a small, painless, black-and-blue discoloration beneath the nail) to severe (large, bloody blisters between nail and nail plate), adds podiatric surgeon Jacqueline Sutera, D.P.M.

→ Get the best tips to always run strong. Sign up for Runner’s World+ today!

Here’s what you need to know to spot the signs that a black toenail is coming, how to prevent it, and ways to treat the issue.

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Causes of Black Toenails

The most common culprit for black toenails is repetitive trauma, which can result from running or from wearing any type of ill-fitting footwear. If a black nail crops up shortly after a workout or a day spent in too-tight or too-loose shoes, this is likely the cause.

Repetitive trauma ranges from mild (think: a small, painless, black-and-blue discoloration beneath the nail), to severe (large, bloody blisters between your nail and nail plate), explains Sutera. Dropping a heavy object (say, a dumbbell) onto your foot can burst the blood vessels under your nail bed and cause blood to pool underneath, too.

But other issues besides trauma can cause black toenails as well.

Fungal infections—like athlete’s foot—can spread to your toenails and turn them shades of yellow, blue, green, brown, purple, and black, Sutera explains. This range in color is unique to fungus, as is the presence of subungual debris—a chalky white substance that lines the nail bed and often carries a funky odor.

If you think you may have a fungal infection, head to your doctor—he or she can clip and biopsy a portion of your nail to confirm a diagnosis. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the infection. Mild cases are often addressed with topical medications, while more aggressive fungi require oral medication or even laser treatment.

Subungual melanoma—the most serious form of skin cancer—can also grow underneath your nail bed on the nail plate and cause hyperpigmentation of the skin, Sutera explains. It’s often a slow and painless growth, which makes it especially tricky to catch.

One ominous sign is discoloration that extends beyond the nail and onto the cuticle, says sports podiatrist Lori Weisenfeld, D.P.M. “If you’ve had no incidence of trauma, and your nail is slowly starting to change color—especially if that color goes beyond your nail—you should get it checked out by your doctor,” she advises.

Regularly-pedicured patients should do a quick scan of their toes in between polish changes to catch any new developments, Weisenfeld adds. Everyone should ask their doctors to do a yearly skin check.

Occasionally, dark discoloration of the nail bed is merely a matter of skin tone. Sutera sees this most often in patients of color. “There’s skin underneath your toenails, and just like skin anywhere else on your body, the pigmentation can change over time,” she explains.

Often, this type of discoloration is symmetrical and seen on multiple toes. For example, both of your pinky toes may develop discoloration of a similar size and shape. Another telltale sign: similar coloring underneath your fingernails. These factors can help distinguish this type of benign black nail from more malignant ones, which are usually contained to just one nail. Even so, Sutera recommends getting any new and usual color changes checked by your podiatrist or dermatologist, just to be safe.

How to Prevent Black Toenails

Black toenails are more common in runners who run long or at a high intensity than in those who are just getting started. Still, now is the time to work on tactics to prevent them as you start to ramp up.

A common culprit is repetitive trauma, caused by the motion of running and exacerbated by ill-fitting footwear, like if the top of your shoe rubs against your nail or your toe slams into the end of your shoe.

So keep your toenails short, clipping them regularly, and make sure there’s a thumb-width distance from the tip of your longest toe to the end of your shoe, explains Quinton Yeldell, D.P.M., founder of footcare company Southern Hospitality. Then look for shoes that are wide enough that your forefoot rests comfortably within the shoe without hitting either side of it.

Sizing up a half size in shoes or wearing a thinner sock can help ease the pressure and protect toenails, says Metzl.

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Thin Socks to Prevent Pressure

PhD Run Light Elite Micro

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$19.00

Balega Ultralight Quarter

Darn Tough Vertex

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How to Treat Black Toenails

Okay, you have a black toenail. Don’t fret. In mild cases, no treatment is needed, and the black nail will simply grow out. But in some cases, the subungual hematoma can cause pain—the more blood under your nail, the more it will hurt, says Metzl.

If this is the case, head to your doctor. He or she can poke a few holes into the nail to drain the blood, which relieves the pressure and will also help save the nail. Prompt action is key here, though: The procedure must be done within the first few days of the injury. So if you feel pain, don’t play the waiting game.

And don’t try to treat it yourself at home, either. This is a procedure that needs to be done at the doctor’s office. Despite what you may hear about it being a DIY trick, attempting this yourself can leave you at risk for infection.

While it may be tempting to hide the discolored toenail with nail polish, think twice before painting it—nail polish does not allow the nail to breathe, and you could risk losing it altogether, says sports medicine physician William O. Roberts, M.D. Reserve that move for special occasions, not everyday wear.

How to Heal Black Toenails

If a black toenail rips off and causes injury, first apply pressure until the bleeding stops. Then apply an antibiotic ointment and cover with a bandage to prevent infection. Do this each day after showering until the wound closes up, which should take about one to two weeks.

Original Antibiotic Ointment

Neosporin
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$3.97

But in cases of repeated microtrauma—hitting your nails against the shoes when you run—the nail can simply fall off without any bleeding or open wounds. If that’s the case, you should still use an antibiotic ointment and a bandage to guard against infection. Usually by the time the nail comes off, your nail bed is less sensitive, and the pain should be minor, says Metzl.

Sometimes there is already a new nail growing beneath it. “As long as it doesn’t hurt too much, you should be fine to run,” he says. A new nail should take between six and eight weeks to grow in.

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Jenny McCoy
Contributing Writer
Jenny is a Boulder, Colorado-based health and fitness journalist.

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Care after toenail removal – St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

About toenail removal

If your child has a toenail problem, the doctor might need to remove the toenail. This is done in the St. Jude Procedure Room. The doctor might remove the whole toenail or just the edges (nail borders). Then he puts a chemical on the area to keep the nail from growing back. This chemical creates something similar to a burn at the root of the toenail. About 94 percent of the time the nail or ingrown borders do not grow back.

After the procedure, the area might be red and swollen, and a blister might form on your child’s toe. The blister might drain, and any toenail that was left might be loose for a while.

Read below to find out how to care for your child after toenail removal.

Home care on the day of toenail removal

After your child has the procedure, it is important to keep the foot dry and keep the bandages on. Have your child rest with the foot up as much as possible.

You might notice some blood on the bandage on the day of the procedure. This is normal, but you can call the St. Jude Podiatry Clinic at 901-595-5372 if you have questions.

Home care the day after toenail removal

The day after your child’s toenail removal, you need to take off the bandage and soak the toe. Follow these steps:

1. Take off all the bandage material. You can use warm water to help soften any material that sticks to the toe.
2. Make a solution of 2 teaspoons of Epsom salts in 2 quarts of warm water. Put the solution in a large bowl, pan, or other clean container that is big enough for your child to soak the foot. You may also soak in plain warm water.
3. Have your child soak the toe in the solution for 15 minutes.

Next, you need to put on a new bandage. Follow these steps:

1. Dry the foot completely.
2. Put a small amount of antibiotic ointment on a piece of square silk bandage.
3. Put the silk over your child’s toe so the antibiotic goes on the place where the toenail was removed.
4. Put a toe sock over the toe and tape it loosely to your child’s foot. The Podiatry Clinic staff can show you how to do this. Be careful not to tape the sock on tightly. Your child’s toe will heal better if the sock is not tight.

Take off the bandage, soak the toe, and put on a clean bandage every day until your child sees the doctor again. It is important to go back to the Podiatry Clinic to have the toe checked, even if everything looks fine to you. The doctor needs to make sure your child’s foot is healing correctly.

Giving medicine after toenail removal

If the doctor gave you pain medicine or a prescription for your child, be sure to give it exactly the way the doctor told you. If your child still has pain, the doctor can tell you which medicines are safe for your child. If you have questions, call the St. Jude Podiatry Clinic at 901-595-5372.

If your child has a prescription for antibiotic medicine, it is important to get it filled and give your child all the medicine, even if he feels well before the antibiotic is gone. This medicine will help keep your child from getting an infection.

Questions?

If you have questions, please call the St. Jude Podiatry Clinic at 901-585-5372.


Adapted for use from Wolf River Family Footcare, by permission.

North Star Foot & Ankle Associates: Podiatry

An ingrown toenail, also known as onychocryptosis, is caused by the nail edge growing into the skin of the toe.

This is most often caused by trimming your nails in a rounded fashion, making it so once they grow back they do so into the skin of your toe.

Once the edge of the nail breaks through the skin, it normally produces inflammation, discomfort, and potentially an infection if it is not cared for properly.

Initially presented as a minor discomfort, an ingrown toenail may progress into an infection, become a bone disorder, and/or become a recurring problem.

If you trim your toenails too short around the sides of your toes, you are actually increasing the chances of an ingrown toenail developing.

Like many people, when you trim your toenails, you may taper the corners so that the nail curves with the shape of your toe. But, this technique may encourage your toenail to grow into the skin of your toe if done too severely. When this occurs, the sides of the nail will begin to curl down and dig into your skin.

3 Easy Ways to Control and Treat Ingrown Toenails Yourself

Also available at our location by a medical staff: Ingrown Toenail Treatment

One of the fastest and easiest ways to treat a case of an ingrown toenail is to soak the affected toe in an Epsom salt solution. The best way to do this is to put the toe in water while rubbing the Epsom salt into the affected area. The Epsom salt will absorb into the skin and help to soften and dissolve portions of the nail that has become embedded in the skin. Epsom salt is especially good at reducing pain and inflammation that is present in the area as well.

Soaking your feet in warm water helps to further soften the nail that is causing the pain to your toe. When the nail is softer, the pain lessens and the chances of removing the affected portions of the nail increase dramatically. After soaking your feet for about 20-30 minutes in warm water, try to remove the troublesome portion of the nail with tweezers.

Using cotton and dental floss is an easier way to remove portions of the nail that may have grown deep into the skin. After you have soaked your feet and used Epsom salt as well, place cotton around the affected area. Once this is done, you can use the dental floss to pull out portions of the nail by flossing it out. Be sure to be gentle and not to harsh on the skin, as this is a sensitive area.

If you believe your toe has become infected, if you have poor circulation, or if you have nerve damage, then it is recommended that you visit a foot care specialist before the infection spreads and potentially develops into something much worse.

How To Prevent Ingrown Toenail

Unless the problem is congenital, the best way to prevent ingrown toenails is to protect the feet from any severe trauma and to wear shoes and socks that fit properly and provide adequate room for the toes. Nails should be cut straight across with a clean, sharp nail trimmer.

When you trim the nails, be sure to do this without tapering or rounding the corners, as the nails will grow directly into the skin if this is done.

Trim the nails no shorter than the edge of the to, and try to keep your feet clean and dry whenever possible.

By following our guidelines, you can lower your risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms described above, do not hesitate to call our friendly and knowledgeable staff to schedule an ingrown toenail treatment at our Garland TX location.

Can an Ingrown Toenail be the Source of Your Pain?: Errol Gindi, DPM: Podiatrist

Sometimes the simplest thing can cause the most discomfort. Ingrown toenails are a huge pain, both literally and figuratively. This simple issue can make walking comfortably impossible. Even worse, if left long enough without reprieve, it can become a major issue. Ingrown toenails that you can’t take care of on your own require professional treatment to avoid complications like infections.

While an infected toenail may not sound like an alarming issue to have initially, you should never underestimate an infection of any kind and always take them seriously. What may seem like a minor issue at first can quickly become a major medical issue that requires more prolonged treatment.

So, what should you do when it comes to ingrown toenails? Why do they happen and how can you avoid them? Luckily, Dr. Errol Gindi and his expert staff have the answers for you.

What is an ingrown toenail?

Take a look at your nails. Note how they grow up and out of the finger. Yes, they are rooted in the side, but they aren’t growing deeper on the sides. That is, when they grow properly, they grow up and out. An ingrown nail is when the nail grows into the soft flesh in the sides of your toes or fingers. Any nail can become ingrown, but it most commonly occurs in the big toe. You can usually tell when a nail becomes ingrown due to the hallmark symptoms of the condition.

How do you know it’s ingrown?

Ingrown toenails tend to present themselves quite obviously. The first thing you’ll notice is discomfort in the side of your toe that tends to be amplified when weight is placed on it. You may even feel pain on both sides of the toe. You’ll also begin to notice reddening and swelling around your toenail. 

Increasing swelling can indicate the development or spreading of infection. If you reach the point where pus is coming from the toe, you definitely have an infection and need to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. If you’re diabetic, an ingrown toenail is even more of a concern due to infection risks and healing issues. You may also experience more ingrown toenails than the average person.

How did the toenail grow like that?

Many times, ingrown toenails are avoidable. Usually, the reason that an ingrown toenail occurs is behavioral. For example, cutting a nail too short or rounding off the edges can encourage the nail to grow inwards. Poorly fitting shoes or socks that are too tight can do the same. If your toenails are constantly being pushed in by shoes that are too tight, the nail can eventually grow into the skin. Injuries, like stubbing your toe, can also sometimes cause ingrown toenails to develop.

How can an ingrown toenail be treated?

Ingrown toenail treatment depends on the severity. For more moderate to extreme cases, it’s suggested you make an appointment with Dr. Gindi. He will perform a minor procedure that involves numbing your toe and removing the piece of ingrown nail. Dr. Gindi will numb the area because he must go deep into the toe to remove the entire ingrown piece. Following the procedure, you can expect your toenail to fully grow back. If you have chronic ingrown nails in one particular toe, the doctor may opt to destroy the nail root. In this instance, the nail will not grow back.

Ingrown toenails, while seemingly not as critical of an issue as a sprained ankle or a fracture, can certainly lead to complications that affect your daily life, and you should not underestimate them. While they often don’t pose serious risks, you should never put yourself in a position where you may develop an infection or be living with an infection for an extended period of time. Any infection has the capability of becoming dangerous if left untreated for too long. 

If you’re dealing with the nagging pain of an ingrown toenail or you fear that you may have one that is infected, you should seek professional care right away. Book an appointment online with us today or call our office at 516-200-4285.

90,000 A man with 121 centimeters long nails set a world record: Achievements: From life: Lenta.ru

A resident of the American city of Tampa, Florida, was recognized as the person with the longest artificial nails in the world. The record is included in the Guinness Book of Records, according to the Tampa Bay Times.

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00:04 – October 3, 2018

All around deception

She made people believe in smart rats and mysterious sea monsters

Extravagant hatter Odilon Ozare managed to grow his nails 121 centimeters long.Each one is colored blue and purple. In the next issue of the Guinness Book of Records, almost a full spread is assigned to them.

According to Ozar, he mastered the art of nail extension under the guidance of an experienced mentor named Shanikva. She worked at a local nail salon, which has since closed. It took the hatter more than 200 hours to learn her skills.

“I was once hospitalized with a serious injury called a toenail break,” says Ozar.”The doctors told me that a nail will never grow on that finger again.” He claims that the nail was restored with the help of holistic healers, alternative medicine reiki, acupuncture, crystals, Neosporin ointment and adhesive plaster.

This is Ozar’s second record. In 2018, a hat he sewed with a height of 4.8 meters got into the Guinness Book of Records. The achievement was recognized when he walked more than ten meters in it. Then the hatter did not have false nails yet.

Ozar is currently working on the world’s highest heels and a collection of fashionable fake brows.

The longest nails in the world were from 82-year-old Sridhar Chillal from the Indian city of Pune. In 2015, he hit the Guinness Book of Records with a 1.97 meter long nail that grew on his left thumb. In 2018, an Indian cut his nails for the first time in 66 years.

More interesting and surprising – in our Instagram. Subscribe! 90 025 90 000 home treatment, photos and reasons for the appearance!

Such nail pathology as ingrown nail is quite widespread.Most often it manifests itself on the big toes due to various kinds of factors. In this case, a lot of problems can arise, starting with a banal inconvenience and ending with gangrene in the most advanced cases. The problem is quite serious, so I decided to dwell in more detail on the causes of its occurrence, stages of development and, of course, methods of treatment.

Ingrown nail or scientifically onychocryptosis is a pathology of growth of the nail plate, when it gradually grows into the lateral ridge from one or both sides, while often causing their inflammation, redness, pain, in severe cases, the formation of pus and wild meat.In this case, a lot of inconveniences arise when walking: it is impossible to stay on your feet for a long time, to wear tight shoes. The most common disease occurs 90,033 among adolescents and young people 90,034, especially women. This is due to the fact that they often choose shoes for wearing not for their convenience, but for their appearance, which affects the comfort of their feet when wearing them. An ingrown nail can be easily identified by its symptoms: swelling of the finger and painful sensations appear, the temperature of the skin around the nail rises, as well as characteristic redness of the periungual tissues.With a long process of ingrowth, suppuration appears.

What is the cause of ingrown toenail ? Among them, the following are distinguished:

• Heredity. If your loved ones have such problems, be careful: you may also have them!
• Uncomfortable shoes. This is perhaps one of the main reasons. If the shoes are tight, the tissues around the toe are compressed, this irritates the nail roller and it becomes inflamed.Excessive sweating is also a serious problem if the shoes are not ventilated. Too high a heel can also cause an ingrown toenail problem, as it puts extra pressure on the toes and the nail presses against the skin.
• Incorrect care . Your nail care is also important. It is necessary to trim the nails with sharp scissors, not too short, in a straight line, slightly rounding the ends.
• Fungal diseases . If you have a fungus, the nail may become too hard and the edges may be curled, which injures the tissue surrounding the nail and interferes with clipping.
• Flat feet and toe injuries can also cause the nail to grow into the lateral ridges.

Ingrowth of the nail occurs gradually and often takes a fairly long period of time. But the sooner you pay attention to the problem, the easier it will be to solve it. Ingrowth of the nail is divided into stages, depending on which the treatment of the disease is determined. There are three main stages of an ingrown nail:

Stage 1 is characterized by slight pain in the soft tissues around the finger and its intensification when walking, redness and swelling in the inflamed areas are also noticeable.At this stage, the treatment of an ingrown toenail is the simplest – without performing operations , but a little lengthy and requiring a lot of endurance and adherence to all recommendations: wearing loose shoes (preferably barefoot at home), thereby weakening the load on the nail, correct cutting of nails, not too short (if sharp edges are formed at the same time, then it is better to cut them off so as not to irritate the skin even more), and daily use of special warm baths with antiseptic solutions (for example, furacilin or potassium permanganate) to soften the skin and nails and prevent infection.If these measures do not show significant changes, then with the help of elastic tabs (plates, staples), the specialist can lift the nail. They must be worn until the nail grows back enough so that it no longer presses on the roller around the nail (ortonexia is the correction of an ingrown nail).

Stage 2 occurs when an infection is added to all of the above symptoms. The ingrown part of the nail is perceived by the body as a foreign body and is rejected by it.In this case, the inflammation grows and pus is secreted. In this case, you should consult a doctor, since surgical intervention can no longer be avoided. It is the removal of that part of the periungual roller together with an ingrown nail or the entire ingrown nail. The new one will grow up in a few months completely healthy, provided that it is properly cared for.

3rd stage This is already a very advanced state of the nail. Soft tissues grow around the nail, the inflammation becomes chronic, extensive suppuration with bleeding appears, the phalanx of the finger becomes denser and deformed, while the inflammation can go to the bone tissue, and it can only be stopped by amputation.This is especially dangerous for patients with diabetes mellitus and with diseases of the blood vessels. In this case, surgical intervention is also indicated. And the most effective here is laser correction . From also the least traumatic. With the help of a carbon dioxide laser, the pathogenic zone is completely evaporated, while the healthy tissues around the nail are not affected. This procedure is also good in that it does not require long-term rehabilitation: recovery occurs within 2-3 days, while the possibility of relapses is excluded.And if the disease was caused by a fungus, then the laser also sterilizes the subungual surface from spores.

I hope the above information was useful and informative. Observe the basic rules for caring for toenails : cut them correctly and wear comfortable shoes with a small heel (ideally 4 cm for women, 2 cm for men), and also watch out for heredity. It is better to prevent this nail disease than to experience pain and discomfort when walking.That’s all for today, see you soon!

90,000 Blackened toenail or hand nail: reasons and actions

Your toenail or toenail suddenly turns black and you don’t know what to do? Then this article is for you. We are used to monitoring the condition of our nails on a daily basis, but sometimes it happens that they lose their attractiveness and even cause serious concerns about our health.

As you know, fingernails and toenails are a kind of indicator that informs us about malfunctions in the body.Any darkening or stains on their surface should be alarming. Especially if such changes were not preceded by trauma.

What causes the nail to darken?

The finger receives many impulses, so the skin under the nail has a large number of nerve endings and capillaries. The plate itself is transparent, it does not darken in case of injury.

• An unpleasant color occurs on the epidermis due to the rush of blood to the site of injury. With the appearance of a hematoma, the finger may swell, the skin on it changes its color.Damage and stains are especially visible under the nail.
• Darkening may be caused by minor injury. Usually, this effect is difficult to notice. Many girls are perplexed: they seem to have not pinched their finger, why did it darken? Perhaps this was facilitated by tight, uncomfortable shoes or too much stress on the arms and legs. Such circumstances can also be classified as minor injuries.
• Fungal infections often cause blackening of toenails or hands. Diseases such as favus, microsporia and rubromycosis can appear even in a very careful and careful person.If you observed the necessary hygiene measures, wore only high-quality shoes, did your manicure and pedicure on time, it is still possible that the cause of the color change lies in a fungal infection.

By the color of the spot on the skin under the nail, one can determine the nature of the disturbance in the functioning of internal organs and systems. Of course, only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis, but you can make some assumptions yourself. Disruptions in the digestive tract are indicated by dark blue-green spots.In a dirty orange shade, the finger, or rather its tip, is stained with diseases of the nervous system and the brain. Impaired blood circulation leads to darkening of blue and black colors.

When the cause is known, it is easier to deal with dark spots. By removing it, you can return the nails to their previous color. You will learn how to speed up the recovery process in the next part of our article.

Timely help for darkened nails

Regardless of whether a woman pinched her finger, just tripped or had a poor-quality manicure or pedicure, only a doctor can help you safely remove the stain.It will pierce the nail and release the blood out. Under no circumstances should you do this yourself ! If your toenail or toenail is darkened by a bruise, follow the instructions:

1. Apply a cold object to the injured area as soon as possible so that too dark and painful bruises do not form.
2. If the skin under the nail bleeds a little, do not stop the process. You can even speed it up a little by pressing lightly on the plate and stimulating the release of fluid.You should not do this with dirty hands.
3. If nails darken, they must be kept clean at all times. Use gauze bandages, bandages, and band-aids prior to your physical examination.
4. If your fingertips darken rapidly, go to an emergency room. The procedure for releasing blood and removing hematoma is not pleasant, but it will prevent plate rejection and relieve pain. Therefore, it must be done in cases where dark spots appear on the nails of the hands and feet due to bruises.

Fungal infections, in which the nails on the legs or hands turn black, are not recommended to be eliminated on your own . There are many varieties of bacteria that cause such a disease, but there is no single cure for them. Only laboratory tests can reveal the type of infection, and the doctor will prescribe adequate therapy.

To eliminate blackheads on nails with fungus, you need to make medical compresses, baths and lotions from decoctions of herbs, oils and soda. Getting regular medical check-ups is very important.Monitor your health, and then dark formations will never disturb your nails.

Is it possible to cure a nail without a doctor’s help?

Many people think that if a toenail suddenly turns black, then there is no danger in this, nothing needs to be done, and in extreme cases it is quite possible to do on our own. To some extent, this is true. For example, if a girl has pinched a nail for a long time, and the plate is already moving away from the skin. During this period, the finger prepares for the formation of a new horny surface.In this case, it will no longer be possible to save the nail, and there is no need to eliminate dark spots. The new plate will grow beautiful and healthy. Self-medication can be dangerous if pus is discharged from the damaged area of ​​the skin. It is not recommended to prescribe therapy on your own if the nail has darkened due to deteriorating health.

It happens that small spots appear on the nails after the extension procedure, and the girl mistakenly thinks that she has slightly pinched the plate. In this case, it is also quite possible to get by with a visit to a beautician and home methods.During treatment, it is necessary to avoid applying varnishes, gels and other similar agents to the nail so that it does not darken even more. Only natural products will help.

• Mix 20 g baking soda with 20 ml aloe juice. Apply the resulting paste to the damaged nail and wait until it dries. Then the composition can be washed off from your fingers.
• Grind 1 tablet of calcium gluconate into powder, add olive oil and mix. Apply the composition to the affected area and leave it on for half an hour.
• Make a slurry of equal proportions of salt and water. Apply it to your nails and wait until the mixture is firm.

From all of the above, it is important to draw the correct conclusion: when the skin under the nails darkens, it is safer to contact specialists than to deal with them on your own . Anatoly will tell you about his experience in eliminating a hematoma on his leg, obtained in training, in his video. The video will help you take measures in time so that the injury does not affect the established way of your life.

The structure of the nail on the hands and feet – diagram. Anatomy, functions and structural features of the nail plate

Course from Evgeniya Imen and Alexandra Dangrass

09/07/2018

Imen Resistant Gel Varnishes

09/04/2019

Nails are the derivatives of the epidermis, dense plates on the tips of the fingers and toes of humans (however, all primates have them). Despite the fact that they are devoid of nerve endings and do not hurt, marigolds act as indicators of the state of the whole organism.

Firstly, in order to look beautiful and have a stylish manicure, and secondly, in order to understand in time what is wrong with health, you need to be aware of the anatomy and functions of the nail plates on the hands and feet.

1. The corneal protective plate consists of three parts: the root (other names – matrix, matrix), body and free edge. The root is formed by living epidermal cells, and the body and free edge by dead cells
2. The root part of the marigold, hidden under the skin, in the nail gap.We do not see. But its dimensions are not small, they make up a third of the visible part. The white semicircle visible on the plate at the bottom roller is a continuation of the matrix. It is called lunula
3. The body of the marigold rests on the nail bed. The average length of this part of the keratinized plate on the hands is 1.5 cm, the width is 1 cm, and the thickness is 0.7 mm. On the legs, the extreme phalanges and, accordingly, the nail plates, on the first and other four fingers differ significantly in size, the thickness of the plate on the thumb is about 1 cm
4. The stratum corneum itself is naturally devoid of blood vessels.But there are extremely many of them under it, in the nail bed. It is these vessels that feed the nail
5. Between the plate and the bed is a thin layer of living cells, hyponychium
6. Rollers are folds of skin located at the bottom and sides of the body of the marigold. With the horny plate, they are fastened with a cuticle
7. The matrix consists of living epithelial cells – onychoblasts. They feed on blood very intensively, constantly divide and corneate, forming the protein keratin, of which the dead part of the plate consists of
8. Matrix is ​​responsible for how the visible part of the nail looks – its shape, thickness, strength, its growth rate, smoothness, etc.Nail root injuries directly affect the appearance of the plate
9. The growth rate of a nail on a finger is up to 4 mm per month, on a toe – up to 3 mm during the same time. Interestingly, the faster the growth process occurs in women. Also, more often it is necessary to cut marigolds in the summertime
10. The body of the nail, although it is represented by dead cells, is dense, shiny, elastic, has a pleasant pink tint, if, of course, the person is healthy. This is due to the fact that between keratin contains sulfur atoms (cysteine), between its parts in the plate there are “spacers” of fat and water.The pink color to the plate is given by the blood circulating in the blood vessels located under it
11. The free edge of the nail can grow as much as it is strong and elastic, as well as how much the person wants it. For classic manicure, the length is from 2 to 5 mm. Nails – stilettos with an unusual design can be longer. As it grows, the free edge of the nail plate curls and takes the form of a spiral
12. The manicurist gives the free edge of the nail various shapes by filing

IMPORTANT: There is a separate official science that studies the anatomy and function of nails, and also deals with the diagnosis of their condition.It is called “onychology”

The main function of nails is to protect the extreme phalanges of the fingers from the negative effects of environmental factors, in particular, mechanical, chemical, vibration, temperature, etc. Also, marigold:

1. Needed to itch
2. Help a person to manipulate various objects, giving the fingertips the necessary hardness
3. Help a person evaluate the subject tactilely
4. Are a means of self-expression

What does the structure of a toenail look like: scheme

What does the structure of the nail on the hand look like: scheme

90,000 treatment in the elderly, why they turn yellow and how to be treated if they become deformed with age, thick on the thumb

Of course, the nail plates on the feet are not as noticeable as on the hands.Especially in autumn and winter. And if a deformed nail appears, then the person will not particularly pay attention to it at first, believing that the thickening is just a cosmetic problem and going to an appointment with a specialist is a simple waste of time. But Tibetan doctors are sure, for example, that changes in color, shape, structure, as well as thickening of toenails have their own reasons and may indicate that some serious malfunctions are occurring in the body, the causes of which can be determined by a dermatologist.

In addition, the image of an aesthetically attractive, well-groomed person will not be complete if the condition of his hands and feet leaves an unpleasant impression on those around him.

Description of toenail thickening and its causes

A normal corneous plate should have a pale pink matte color and a smooth, even surface. Its thickness on the toes should not exceed one millimeter.

If the nail begins to exfoliate, thicken, as well as tuberosity, ribbing, and in some cases itching, then it’s time to seek help from a specialist.Because this is not only an aesthetic problem. The resulting changes can be symptoms of diseases that need to be identified and treated.

In case of any progressive changes in the nails, it is necessary to find the cause of this phenomenon and make efforts to eliminate it.

Symptoms: begins to turn yellow, dry skin, deforms the nail, coarse skin

The reasons for the thickening of the nail plate on the toes can be both a genetic predisposition, for example, congenital pachyonychia, and serious diseases:

• 90,029 psoriasis. Scaly lichen. It is not a contagious disease that affects the skin. Joints and internal organs are involved in the process. And in 80% of cases, deformation of the nails occurs, which can also be a symptom of the onset of articular psoriasis. Onychodystrophy and trachyonychia appear. The nail plates become brittle and thicken. Cracks, serrations, longitudinal grooves appear on them;
• neuropathy. Nails exfoliate and thicken in diseases of the peripheral nervous system.Because, first of all, the nerve fibers of the legs suffer from neuropathy, since they are the largest in the body. The skin becomes dry, flaky, and the nails thicken;
• multivitaminosis. In case of a lack of several vitamins in the body, a change in skin color begins, the hair does not shine and splits, the nails become thinner or, conversely, coarse, change their shade;
• diseases of the dermis . The skin is affected, and then the inflammation passes to the nearby nail plates.The type of disease can only be determined by a doctor. However, how to prescribe the correct treatment;
• stress. After prolonged stressful situations, the condition of the hair, skin, nails of the upper and lower extremities worsens;
• vascular diseases . The formation of blood clots in the capillaries, poor peripheral blood supply can also lead to a change in the thickness of the nail plate;
• fungus. Caused by pathogenic fungi.The source is the people around them, their things. Infection can occur while using someone else’s shoes, washcloths, towels. Non-sterile instruments in the pedicure room. People who suffer from excessive sweating of the legs and abrasion of the skin are more at risk of catching an infection. Nails become dull, thickened, yellowish and begin to flake, crumble. Find out what is the best hand and nail cream here.

If your nails are thickening for no apparent reason, then you need to pay attention to your shoes.It should be:

1. From natural raw materials.
2. Fit comfortably to the leg.

The heel should be no higher than 6–7 cm. Regular pedicure and foot care should become the rule.

How to treat compaction of the nail plate

You can replace your shoes with more comfortable ones. And if there is a lack of vitamins at any time, it is not a problem to undergo a course of vitamin therapy, then psoriasis, mycosis can only be cured by a doctor and the means correctly selected by him.Find out how to choose a cream for odor and sweating feet in this material.

Treatment with drugs

A thickened toenail can be a symptom of a certain medical condition. If the nail begins to turn yellow, then this is most likely a manifestation of mycosis. This disease can be treated with medication.

Ointments for thinning

If fungi have become the reason for the deterioration of the appearance of the nail plate, then the appropriate drugs for nail bending will be effective means in the fight against them, which are divided into two groups:

• azole. Active substances destroy the cell membrane and thus prevent the synthesis of harmful microorganisms. Example: Miconazole, Fundizol and others;
• allylamine. Penetrate into the nail plate and destroy the fungal colony. This group includes the ointment Exoderil, Mikoseptin, Lamisil, Mikospor and others. After the treatment, a new nail plate grows at the site of the affected nail.

Mikospor – cream for the removal of the affected nail. The active substance is bifonazole.In order for the tool to help, it is necessary to apply it correctly.

To do this, wash the thickened and yellowed nail thoroughly. Apply cream to it, and fix a waterproof plaster on top. After a day, a special scraper needs to remove the affected area. Find out how Mycostop cream works here.

The procedure should be carried out regularly once a day for a month.

Cosmetic products

Eveline Cosmetics (Poland).”Means for effective and fast regeneration of nails 8 in 1″. Contains the patented Strong Nail formula. The active ingredients included in its composition have an effective healing and restorative effect. They penetrate into the nail plate and compact, even out its relief. Do not allow to deform in the future.

Eveline Cosmetics (Poland). “Means for effective and fast regeneration of nails 8 in 1”.

Must be used according to a specific scheme. Process on the first day.On the second day, apply the product again. On the third day, wash it off and repeat the procedure.

Naomi (USA). “Reconstructor for nails”. The tool saturates nails with vitamins and minerals. They restore their structure. They give elasticity to the nail plates. You can find out about other American cosmetics in the article.

Naomi (USA). “Reconstructor for nails”.

Gehwol (German cosmetics). Gerlan nail care product. Perfectly restores the most damaged nails.It contains wheat germ oil, medicinal chamomile extract and vitamin E. This is an effective protection against harmful bacteria and fungal diseases.

Gehwol against fungus.

The Gerlan nail care product is more suitable for those who have peeling nails.

Oils

The use of oils for the improvement of the nail plate is justified. They have a wide spectrum of action and eliminate the root cause of the disease. Among the most effective remedies are oils: lavender, tea tree, oregano, cinnamon, cloves.

• Tea tree oil. It is an antiviral and antifungal agent. In addition, it also has an anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory effect. Therefore, it can help even in the most advanced cases.
• Lavender oil. It manifests itself as an antimycotic, antiseptic, regenerating, anti-inflammatory agent. These properties are especially enhanced in tandem with tea tree oil.

Oil can be used both diluted, except lavender, and pure.First, before use, you must hold the bottle with the product in a water bath for about 30 minutes.

Varnishes

Lotseril. As part of the product, the active ingredient is amorolfine. In the process of application, the nails become thinner, acquire a normal color. But getting rid of mycosis is not at all easy, so the doctor may recommend using pills of the same name in parallel.

Antifungal varnish Lotseril.

The course of varnish treatment can be from two to three months.And in advanced cases, even up to six months.

Batrafen. Antimicrobial and antiparasitic agent. The active ingredient is ciclopirox. The spectrum of action is wide enough: from fungi to gram-negative bacteria, Trichomonas.

Varnish Batrafen.

When using varnish, nails may peel off. The varnish is contraindicated for use in children under 10 years of age.

People’s

Proven and effective recipes can be found in the Handbook of Traditional Medicine T.N. Yukalo (pp. 114-115).

Apple cider and wine vinegar. Hold your fingers in a strong solution. Before the procedure, wash your feet well, wipe dry. Do in the evening before bed. To immediately put in order and heels, you can lubricate them with a remedy for corns.

Grate the garlic on a fine grater and mix in equal proportions with natural butter. Put on the nail, on top of the plaster and change every day.

Pour a bunch of milkweed with three liters of boiling water and let it brew for at least 3 hours.Dip your feet in hot liquid and keep them there for 30 minutes. Repeat in two days. And so on until the fungus disappears completely.

A very effective remedy – celandine herb. Put a spoonful of natural raw materials in a glass of boiling water. Remove the container and wrap it up in order to infuse. Wipe your toenails morning and evening.

Celandine is a very poisonous plant. Therefore, using it even for external use, you need to adhere to the exact dosages.

Oddly enough it sounds, but thick tomato juice can help in getting rid of fungal diseases of the toes.

Combine tar, goose fat, sulfur in equal proportions. Add the same amount of burnt copper sulfate (the color should not be blue, but white-gray). Lubricate the affected area regularly. Find out how tar shampoo affects hair here.

Pour a glass of alcohol into a dessert spoon of lilac flowers. Insist for two weeks. Lubricate your nails liberally. It will take one to two weeks to recover.

Apparatus cosmetology

Just a few years ago, nails affected by the fungus were simply removed.Now the technique has changed a bit. No one can make nails thinner – even if you cope with the fungus, the nails grow very slowly. And until the thickened plate goes away, it will take a long time. But it is possible to remove the affected areas and make the nail plates aesthetically pleasing with the help of a medical pedicure. The procedure is painless, but it is carried out in salons, not in hairdressing salons. And only a specialist with secondary or higher education. The instruments are disinfected in three stages.

Videos

Video about the treatment of nail fungus.

Conclusions

Thickening of toenails can occur for several reasons. Among which the most important is probably the fungus. But this can also happen from wearing shoes that are too small or, conversely, larger than necessary. From diseases of the circulatory and peripheral nervous system. Therefore, it is probably not worthwhile to determine on your own visually the cause of the thickening of the nails.Better to let a specialist do it. He will also prescribe treatment. In each case, the approach will be individual. This can be drug treatment.