How long does it typically take for a yeast infection to clear up. What factors influence the duration of a yeast infection. Which treatment options are most effective for resolving yeast infections quickly.

Understanding Yeast Infections: Causes and Symptoms

Yeast infections are a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast naturally present in the vagina. When the delicate balance of bacteria and yeast is disrupted, it can lead to uncomfortable symptoms. These typically include itching, burning, redness, and a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge.

Several factors can contribute to the development of a yeast infection:

• Antibiotic use
• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menstruation)
• Weakened immune system
• Diabetes
• Tight, non-breathable clothing
• Douching or using scented hygiene products

Can stress cause yeast infections? While stress itself doesn’t directly cause yeast infections, it can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to various infections, including yeast overgrowth.

Duration of Yeast Infections: From Mild to Severe Cases

The recovery time for a yeast infection can vary significantly depending on the severity of the infection and the treatment method employed. Here’s a general timeline:

• Mild infections: May clear up in as few as 3 days, sometimes without treatment
• Moderate infections: Typically resolve in 7-14 days with proper treatment
• Severe infections: Can take up to 2 weeks or longer to clear completely

Is it possible for a yeast infection to go away on its own? In rare cases, a mild yeast infection may resolve without treatment. However, it’s crucial to help restore the vagina’s natural balance of yeast and bacteria to prevent recurrence and potential complications.

Over-the-Counter Treatment Options for Yeast Infections

For mild to moderate yeast infections, over-the-counter (OTC) treatments can be effective. These typically come in the form of antifungal creams, suppositories, or tablets. Common OTC options include:

1. Miconazole (Monistat)
2. Clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin)
3. Tioconazole (Vagistat)

These treatments usually come in 1-day, 3-day, or 7-day formulations. How do you choose the right OTC treatment? Consider the severity of your symptoms and your personal preference. Shorter treatments are more convenient but may be less effective for more severe infections.

Effectiveness of OTC Treatments

OTC antifungal treatments are generally effective for uncomplicated yeast infections. They work by killing the excess yeast and restoring balance to the vaginal flora. Most women experience relief from symptoms within a few days of starting treatment, with complete resolution typically occurring within a week.

Prescription Treatments for Persistent or Severe Yeast Infections

In cases where OTC treatments are ineffective or for recurrent or severe infections, prescription medications may be necessary. These can include:

• Fluconazole (Diflucan): An oral antifungal medication
• Terconazole: A prescription-strength vaginal cream or suppository
• Boric acid suppositories: For resistant yeast strains

When should you opt for prescription treatments? If your symptoms persist after completing an OTC treatment course, or if you experience frequent yeast infections (4 or more per year), it’s time to consult your healthcare provider for a stronger treatment option.

Home Remedies and Natural Treatments for Yeast Infections

While scientific evidence is limited, some women find relief from yeast infection symptoms using natural remedies. It’s important to note that these methods should not replace conventional treatments, especially for moderate to severe infections.

Probiotics and Yogurt

Probiotics, particularly those containing Lactobacillus species, may help restore the vagina’s natural bacterial balance. Some women apply plain, unsweetened yogurt directly to the vagina or consume it orally to introduce beneficial bacteria.

Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil has antifungal properties that may be effective against Candida albicans. However, it must be diluted properly before use to avoid irritation. A study published in 2015 suggested that tea tree oil could be a potential treatment for yeast infections, but more research is needed to confirm its efficacy and safety.

Boric Acid

Boric acid suppositories have shown promise in treating resistant yeast infections. However, they should only be used under medical supervision due to potential side effects and risks, especially during pregnancy.

Are natural remedies as effective as conventional treatments? While some women report success with natural methods, they generally take longer to work and may not be as reliable as proven antifungal medications. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider before trying alternative treatments.

Factors Influencing Yeast Infection Duration and Recurrence

Several factors can affect how long a yeast infection lasts and the likelihood of recurrence:

• Severity of the infection
• Timeliness of treatment
• Effectiveness of the chosen treatment
• Underlying health conditions (e.g., diabetes, HIV)
• Hormonal changes
• Antibiotic use
• Sexual activity

Why do some women experience recurrent yeast infections? Recurrent infections can be due to incomplete treatment, reinfection from a sexual partner, or underlying health issues that promote yeast overgrowth. Identifying and addressing these factors is crucial for preventing future infections.

Prevention Strategies for Yeast Infections

While it’s not always possible to prevent yeast infections entirely, certain practices can reduce your risk:

1. Wear breathable, cotton underwear
2. Avoid tight-fitting clothing
3. Change out of wet swimsuits or workout clothes promptly
4. Avoid douching and scented hygiene products
5. Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom
6. Maintain good blood sugar control if you have diabetes
7. Consider probiotic supplements or foods
8. Limit antibiotic use when possible

How effective are these prevention strategies? While they can significantly reduce your risk, no method is 100% foolproof. Maintaining overall health and hygiene is key to preventing yeast infections.

When to See a Healthcare Provider for a Yeast Infection

While many yeast infections can be treated effectively at home, there are situations where professional medical care is necessary:

• If it’s your first suspected yeast infection
• If symptoms persist after completing OTC treatment
• If you experience frequent yeast infections (4 or more per year)
• If you’re pregnant
• If you have diabetes or a weakened immune system
• If you develop fever, chills, or pelvic pain

Should you see a doctor for every yeast infection? Not necessarily. If you’ve had a yeast infection before and recognize the symptoms, it’s usually safe to use OTC treatments. However, if you’re unsure or your symptoms are severe, it’s always best to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Diagnostic Procedures

To confirm a yeast infection diagnosis, your healthcare provider may:

1. Perform a pelvic exam
2. Take a sample of vaginal discharge for microscopic examination
3. Order a culture test for unusual or resistant infections

These procedures help ensure that you receive the most effective treatment for your specific condition, especially if you have recurrent or persistent infections.

Long-Term Management of Recurrent Yeast Infections

For women who experience frequent yeast infections, long-term management strategies may be necessary. These can include:

• Maintenance therapy with weekly or monthly antifungal medications
• Regular probiotic supplementation
• Dietary modifications to reduce sugar and yeast intake
• Addressing underlying health conditions
• Partner treatment if sexual transmission is suspected

How effective is long-term management for preventing recurrent infections? With proper adherence to a management plan, many women experience a significant reduction in the frequency and severity of yeast infections. However, individual results may vary, and ongoing communication with your healthcare provider is essential for optimal outcomes.

Lifestyle Modifications

In addition to medical interventions, certain lifestyle changes can support long-term yeast infection management:

1. Stress reduction techniques (e.g., meditation, yoga)
2. Regular exercise to boost immune function
3. Adequate sleep and rest
4. Avoiding irritating substances in personal care products
5. Maintaining proper hygiene without over-cleansing

These modifications, combined with appropriate medical care, can significantly improve quality of life for those prone to recurrent yeast infections.

Impact of Yeast Infections on Sexual Health and Relationships

Yeast infections can have a significant impact on sexual health and intimate relationships. While yeast infections are not typically classified as sexually transmitted infections, they can be passed between sexual partners and may cause discomfort during intercourse.

Can you have sex with a yeast infection? It’s generally recommended to avoid sexual activity until the infection has cleared. This helps prevent discomfort and reduces the risk of passing the infection to your partner or reinfecting yourself.

Communication with Partners

Open communication with sexual partners about yeast infections is crucial. This includes:

• Discussing symptoms and treatment
• Explaining the need to abstain from sexual activity during treatment
• Addressing any concerns about transmission
• Encouraging partners to seek treatment if they develop symptoms

How do yeast infections affect intimacy in relationships? The discomfort and necessary abstinence during treatment can temporarily impact physical intimacy. However, with proper communication and understanding, couples can navigate this challenge and maintain a healthy relationship.

Emotional Impact

Recurrent yeast infections can take an emotional toll, leading to:

1. Frustration and anxiety
2. Decreased self-esteem
3. Stress in intimate relationships
4. Concerns about overall health

Addressing these emotional aspects is an important part of comprehensive yeast infection management. Support from healthcare providers, partners, and support groups can be beneficial in coping with the psychological impact of recurrent infections.

Emerging Research and Future Treatments for Yeast Infections

The field of yeast infection treatment is continually evolving, with researchers exploring new approaches to manage and prevent these common infections. Some areas of ongoing research include:

• Novel antifungal compounds
• Probiotic formulations specifically designed for vaginal health
• Immunomodulatory therapies
• Personalized treatment approaches based on individual microbiome profiles

What promising developments are on the horizon for yeast infection treatment? While it’s difficult to predict specific breakthroughs, the trend towards personalized medicine and microbiome-based therapies shows promise for more effective and targeted treatments in the future.

Potential of Microbiome-Based Therapies

Recent advancements in understanding the vaginal microbiome have opened up new possibilities for yeast infection treatment and prevention. Researchers are exploring:

1. Customized probiotic cocktails based on individual microbiome profiles
2. Prebiotic treatments to support beneficial bacteria
3. Microbiome transplants to restore healthy vaginal flora

These approaches aim to create a more sustainable balance in the vaginal environment, potentially reducing the frequency and severity of yeast infections.

Challenges in Yeast Infection Research

Despite ongoing research, several challenges remain in the field of yeast infection treatment:

• Developing treatments for drug-resistant Candida strains
• Addressing recurrent infections more effectively
• Improving diagnostic accuracy, especially for non-albicans Candida species
• Balancing efficacy with minimal disruption to the natural vaginal flora

How might these challenges be addressed in future research? Interdisciplinary approaches combining microbiology, immunology, and personalized medicine may offer new insights and solutions to these persistent issues in yeast infection management.

How Long Does a Yeast Infection Last?

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The recovery time for a yeast infection can depend on the severity and treatment method. Mild infections may resolve in a few days while more severe infections can take longer.

Mild yeast infections may clear up in as few as three days. Sometimes, they don’t even require treatment. But moderate to severe infections may take one to two weeks to clear.

Over-the-counter (OTC) treatments and home remedies are often effective for mild infections, but they aren’t as powerful as prescription options. If you have a severe yeast infection, you may experience symptoms longer if you use a milder treatment.

In rare cases, a yeast infection may clear without treatment. However, you’ll still need to help restore your vagina’s natural balance of yeast and bacteria. Yeast infections that aren’t properly treated are also more likely to recur — as well as increase in severity.

Keep reading to learn more about the different treatment options available and when to see your doctor.

If your symptoms are mild, you may be able to clear your yeast infection with home remedies. However, you should keep in mind that many of these treatment options aren’t supported by reputable studies. Doctors rarely recommended them over established OTC and prescription treatments.

Probiotics

The good bacteria, or probiotics, found in yogurt may help restore the bacterial balance in your vagina. Although you can eat yogurt for the benefit, some women find faster relief by applying it directly to the vagina.

For either method, look for a Greek-style yogurt that has no added sugar.

To apply the yogurt to your vagina:

1. When you’re ready, rest on a towel on your bed or a flat surface.
2. Apply a spoonful of yogurt to your hands or a washcloth.
3. With one hand, gently pull back the folds of your vagina. With the other hand, pat the yogurt onto your vulva.
4. You can also insert some into your vagina.
5. You can leave the yogurt, or wait 10 to 15 minutes, and gently remove it with a moist washcloth.
6. Repeat this technique two times a day to relieve symptoms.
7. Be sure to wash your hands well before and after application.

If you aren’t interested in a topical application, you can try eating the yogurt twice a day. If you can, continue to eat yogurt daily after the infection clears. This can help maintain regular bacterial balance.

Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is an essential oil that can be used to kill viruses, bacteria, and fungi. A 2015 study found that the oil may be an effective treatment for a yeast infection, too.

Shop for tea tree oil.

To insert the oil into your vagina:

1. Mix the tea tree oil with a carrier oil, like coconut. A 95-to-5 percent ratio is suggested.
2. Fill a suppository applicator with the mixture.
3. Lie on your back with your legs apart.
4. Use one hand to gently pull back the folds of your vagina.
5. Use the other hand to slide the applicator into your vagina. Push to inject the mixture.
6. Remove the applicator, and wash your hands.

You should only use this treatment three to four times. If it isn’t effective at treating the infection after four applications, see your doctor.

Boric acid

Boric acid is a powerful antiseptic. In some small studies, a boric acid solution successfully eliminated strains of yeast that cause yeast infections.

To insert the acid into your vagina:

1. Mix water with the acid at a ratio of 2-to-1. Boric acid can irritate the skin, so it’s important to have more water than acid in the mixture.
2. Fill a suppository applicator with the acid mixture.
3. Lie on your back on your bed. Bend your legs at your knees, feet on the ground.
4. With one hand, hold back the folds of your vagina.
5. With the other, insert the applicator. Push to insert the mixture.
6. Remove the applicator and wash your hands.

You can use this treatment two times per day for up to two weeks. If the mixture is too irritating, stop using it and see your doctor.

You shouldn’t use this remedy if you’re pregnant.

Women who have infrequent, mild to moderate yeast infections may find OTC options beneficial. If you have chronic yeast infections, talk with your doctor about more powerful treatment options.

Short-course vaginal therapy

Antifungal drugs known as azoles are the first-line treatment for yeast infections. Short-course treatments are typically available in three- and seven-day doses.

These medications are available as:

• creams
• tablets
• ointments
• suppositories

The most common short-course OTCs include:

• clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin)
• miconazole (Monistat)
• tioconazole (Vagistat)

These medications may cause mild burning or irritation when they’re applied.

Although you should avoid sex while you have a yeast infection, use a backup birth control method, such as the patch, while taking these medications. Oil-based creams and suppositories can weaken condoms and diaphragms.

If your yeast infection is more severe, skip the home remedies and OTCs and see your doctor. You’ll need stronger medication to help ease your symptoms.

Long-course vaginal therapy

As with short-course vaginal therapy, azoles are the standard for long-term antifungals. Your doctor will likely prescribe a 7- or 14-day course of medication.

Prescription-strength azoles are available as:

• creams
• ointments
• tablets
• suppositories

These most common long-term medications include:

• butoconazole (Gynazole)
• terconazole (Terazol)
• fluconazole (Diflucan)

These medications also have oil-based formulas, so you should consider alternative birth control methods. The oils in these medications may weaken latex in condoms or diaphragms.

Single- or multidose oral medication

Although fluconazole (Diflucan) is typically used as a long-term medication, it can also be prescribed as a one-time oral dose.

Diflucan is a strong medication. A strong single dose may cause side effects.

These may include:

• nausea
• upset stomach
• flu-like symptoms
• skin rash
• fever

For this reason — or if your infection is severe — your doctor may prescribe two or three doses to be spread out over time.

If your symptoms don’t resolve within a week or two, see your doctor. The treatment you choose may not have been strong enough to clear the infection, and another therapy may be necessary.

You should also see your doctor if the infection returns within two months. Recurrent yeast infections aren’t uncommon. But having more than one yeast infection in a year could be a sign of an underlying medical condition, like diabetes or pregnancy.

How long does a yeast infection last?

How long vaginal yeast infections last can vary, but most infections clear up within a week when treated correctly. However, time frames depend on infection severity and what treatment a person uses.

Vaginal yeast infections are extremely common, and there are many ways to treat them. Choosing a treatment is a personal decision. Some infections will go away faster than others.

This article looks at how long a yeast infection can last without treatment, as well as recovery times for both over-the-counter (OTC) and home treatment options.

A yeast infection happens when there is a disruption of the balance of yeast and bacteria in the vagina. This allows a fungus called Candida to multiply.

A yeast infection can cause an itching or burning sensation in the vagina, as well as clumpy or thick white discharge.

The severity of a yeast infection depends on how much the Candida multiplies before a person seeks treatment. Yeast infections may be mild, moderate, or severe.

A mild yeast infection may go away on its own. However, this is rare. It is always a good idea to treat a yeast infection, even if it is mild. If people do not treat yeast infections correctly, the infections will be more likely to return.

Treatments for yeast infections soothe the affected area and target the overgrown Candida fungus. This double action reduces the itching and burning and restores a healthy balance of yeast and bacteria.

Many people choose to try home remedies to treat mild to moderate yeast infections.

Science has not backed all home remedies, though recent studies have medically tested the following methods:

Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is another promising home remedy for yeast infections. A 2015 study found that tea tree oil is effective against all types of Candida fungus.

To use tea tree oil for a yeast infection, pour a few drops across the top and sides of a tampon and insert the tampon into the vagina. Leave in place for a few hours and then remove.

While tea tree oil may be effective, it may not be as fast-acting as OTC options.

Yogurt

The topical or internal application of yogurt is an effective home treatment for yeast infections.

Natural yogurt contains bacteria called Lactobacillus. These bacteria produce hydrogen peroxide that kills the excess Candida.

A 2015 study found that yogurt might be more effective than clotrimazole (Canesten), an antifungal cream.

Using yogurt without any added sugar is essential. Sugar can cause Candida to multiply more, making the infection worse.

Plain, natural yogurt can be smoothed onto the surface of the vagina or applied internally.

Some people find inserting an unused tampon applicator filled with yogurt works well. Freezing it first may bring additional cooling relief. Others simply use their fingers to apply the yogurt.

While yogurt may be effective, it may not be as fast-acting as antifungal treatments.

Boric acid

Boric acid is another home remedy for yeast infections that some research suggests is effective.

A 2019 review concluded that boric acid could also be particularly useful for the prevention of recurrent yeast infections.

Boric acid suppositories are available for purchase in pharmacies and online. People can also make their own by putting no more than 600 milligrams of boric acid into a clean gel capsule.

Boric acid suppositories can sometimes cause side effects, including vaginal burning and discharge.

People can repeat this treatment once a day until the infection clears. It is not suitable for people who are pregnant.

Doctors recommend OTC antifungal drug treatments called azoles for mild to moderate yeast infections. These are available as:

• creams
• ointments
• tablets
• suppositories

These treatments may irritate when first applied. After a few days of use, the yeast infection symptoms should start to fade.

A course of treatment typically lasts about 1–7 days. The yeast infection will likely clear within this time.

Many yeast infection treatments are available for purchase OTC or online.

For more severe yeast infections, a doctor may prescribe a longer course of prescription azole treatment.

Similarly to short-acting azoles, longer courses of azoles are available as:

• creams
• ointments
• tablets
• suppositories

Prescription azole treatment typically lasts between 7–14 days. The yeast infection should clear up within this period.

Doctors may also prescribe a single or multidose oral medication called fluconazole.

Once the symptoms resolve, the yeast infection should be gone. However, it is important to complete the full course of any treatment, as recommended.

Completing treatment ensures the return of the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina. If people do not treat yeast infections fully, the infections are more likely to return.

If a person is experiencing symptoms of a yeast infection for the first time, it is best to speak with a doctor to get a diagnosis.

The symptoms of a yeast infection typically ease within a week with treatment. If they do not, a doctor can recommend further treatment.

Yeast infections are common. However, persistent or recurrent infections may indicate an underlying health condition, such as diabetes. Anyone who has more than one yeast infection a year should speak with a doctor.

Learn more about the link between diabetes and yeast infections here.

Here are some frequently asked questions about yeast infections.

What happens if a person leaves a yeast infection untreated?

If left untreated, the symptoms of a yeast infection may worsen over time. In severe cases, it could also increase the risk of other infections, along with complications such as sepsis.

What should a person do if a yeast infection does not go away?

If a yeast infection does not clear up with OTC treatments, it is important to contact a doctor. As well as testing to rule out other causes or infections, a doctor can also help recommend the best course of treatment based on a person’s symptoms and medical history.

What could it be if not a yeast infection?

Many symptoms of a yeast infection can also be from other conditions, such as bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections such as herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis. A doctor can help determine the cause and appropriate course of treatment for a person’s symptoms.

Vaginal yeast infections are a common condition that typically causes symptoms, including itching, burning, and thick or clumpy discharge.

There are many treatment options available for yeast infections, including many home remedies and prescription or OTC medications.

In most cases, symptoms should ease within a week of starting treatment. However, doctors may recommend further treatment for persistent or recurrent infections.

5 important questions about yeast.

Almost every woman has experienced an unpleasant visitor – a vaginal yeast infection, which can be indicated by pain, itching in the vulva and unpleasant discharge. This infection is most commonly seen in women of reproductive age, and excessive stress, reduced immunity, antibiotic use, and certain chronic illnesses can contribute to its development. What is a yeast fungus, what causes it and how to deal with it, says gynecologist Elizaveta Murzina, Veselības Centrs 4.

WHAT IS A YEAST?

Yeast fungus or Candida albicans is one of the common inhabitants of the normal vaginal microflora. This bacterium also lives in humans on the skin, in the mouth, and in the intestines. A vaginal yeast infection, or vaginal candidiasis, develops when the bacteria overgrows and causes symptoms.

HOW TO RECOGNIZE IT?

Yeast bacteria in the vagina have overgrown and caused an infection:
– burning sensation and discomfort in the vulva;
– painful urination;
– painful intercourse;
– significant whitish or granular discharge.

Usually these complaints are worse before menstruation. In some cases, when the yeast infection is advanced, there may be swelling in the vulva or spotting caused by damage to the vaginal mucosa.

WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OF A YEAST INFECTION?

• Taking antibiotics. Yeast infections often appear after taking antibiotics, because they destroy not only the causative agents of various infections, but also the good bacteria in the vagina – lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus). When the microflora of the vagina changes, instead of the good lactic acid bacteria of the vagina, the fungus multiplies.
• Weakened immunity. An exacerbation of Candida albicans can also begin during a period of weakened immunity. It can be weakened by other common infectious diseases, such as influenza, etc., or diseases that affect the immune system (eg, HIV infection).
• Pregnancy. The chance of contracting a yeast infection also increases during pregnancy, when the body’s natural defenses are weakened.
• Regular medication. You should be wary of yeast fungus with regular use of various medications, such as corticosteroids, which can weaken the immune system. If corticosteroids are used on the skin (for example, for the treatment of psoriasis), special precautions are necessary only in cases of their use in the vulva, where they can adversely affect the natural microflora of the genital organs.
• Chronic diseases. Yeast can be a frequent visitor if a woman has a chronic disease, such as diabetes, when the fungus in the vagina multiplies due to high blood sugar.

HOW TO GET RID OF YEAST?

Yeast infection is treated only when its overgrowth causes the specific complaints of itching, pain and increased discharge. However, if there are complaints, you should not delay visiting a doctor – if the yeast has caused inflammation of the vagina that is not treated, inflammation can develop, which means a longer period of treatment and recovery.

Two types of preparations are currently available for the treatment of fungus:
1. Oral prescription preparations containing the active substance fluconazole. If the infection is not running, it is enough to take one capsule. In the most severe cases, two capsules can be taken three days apart.
2. Topical preparations (active substance clotrimazole, econazole or miconazole) in the form of vaginal suppositories or cream. Depending on the concentration of the active substance, treatment usually lasts from 1 to 7 days. Popular among women is Canesten, available from pharmacies without a prescription, a vaginal cream that only needs to be applied once.

Attention! OTC antifungals are only useful in cases where it is not possible to get to a doctor quickly enough, or for women who have had a yeast infection and are familiar with the symptoms. Dr. E. Murzina warns: when faced with the characteristic symptoms of a yeast fungus for the first time, you need to see a doctor, because there are many infections with yeast-like symptoms and secretions, but their treatment is different.

WHAT TO DO TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM YEAST?

• Avoid unnecessary stress and strengthen the immune system, which can be achieved through a healthy lifestyle.
• Take precautions when taking antibiotics. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have ever had a yeast infection when taking antibiotics. In this case, the doctor will choose another medication or recommend probiotic preparations for the prevention of vaginal microflora, or prophylactic antifungal medication.
• Beware of yeast in case of chronic diseases. For example, with diabetes, control is important – regular visits to the family doctor or endocrinologist, and medication.
• Yeast infection is not a sexually transmitted disease and cannot be passed on to a sexual partner.

Inoculation for yeast fungi with determination of sensitivity to antimycotic drugs (urine)

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Home > Tests > Yeast culture with determination of sensitivity to antimycotic drugs (urine)

General information determination of its sensitivity to antifungal drugs.

Urine culture for yeast fungi is ordered to confirm or rule out a fungal urinary tract infection. Fungal infections of the urinary tract are usually caused by Candida spp., which cause candidiasis, most often in patients with a bladder catheter. Sometimes inflammation occurs as a result of reproduction in the urinary tract of fungi from other genera. So blastomycosis is caused by fungi of the genus Blastomyces (Blastomyces spp.) and coccidioidomycosis by fungi of the genus Coccidioides (Coccidioides spp.). Yeast fungi in the urine are most often detected in patients who are hospitalized for a long time with prolonged antibiotic therapy.

The main risk factors for candiduria and urinary tract candidiasis are:
• presence of an indwelling urinary catheter or nephrostomy;
• anatomical and functional abnormalities of the urinary tract, impaired renal function;
• use of antibiotics, corticosteroids or immunosuppressants;
• fungal infection or colonization of another site;
• diabetes mellitus;
• hemoblastosis with neutropenia, use of cytostatics;
• advanced age.

Additional recommended tests: urinalysis; detection of Candida albicans DNA by PCR; antibodies to Candida IgG in the blood.

Indications for testing

• Suspected fungal infection of the urinary tract.
• Detection of yeast fungi in the general analysis of urine.
• Monitoring the effectiveness of treatment.

Examination preparation

• Urine collection for examination should be carried out before the use of antimycotic drugs or after their withdrawal after 2-3 days. It is preferable to collect morning urine. If this is not possible, then taking urine for research should be carried out no earlier than 4 hours after the last urination.
• On the eve of the collection of urine, it is necessary to carry out a thorough toilet of the external genitalia: wash them in a shower with soap so that no discharge from them is found in the urine. Dry the perineum and external genitalia with a sterile cloth.