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How to cure a sinus headache. 9 Natural Remedies for Sinus Headache Relief: Effective Ways to Alleviate Sinus Pressure

How can you naturally relieve sinus pressure. What are the most effective home remedies for sinus headaches. Which techniques can help alleviate sinus pain without medication. How do humidity and hydration affect sinus health. What role does diet play in managing sinus discomfort. How can you distinguish between a sinus headache and a migraine. What unconventional methods might provide sinus relief.

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Understanding Sinus Headaches and Their Causes

Sinus headaches are a common ailment that can cause significant discomfort and interfere with daily activities. These headaches are often characterized by a throbbing sensation and pressure around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead. However, it’s crucial to note that not all facial pain or headaches are necessarily related to sinus issues.

Dr. Subinoy Das, CEO and interim medical director for the U.S. Institute for Advanced Sinus Care and Research, explains that sinus headaches can have various causes. The primary factor is typically the swelling of the nasal and sinus lining, which leads to pressure and pain in the face and head.

Identifying Sinus Headache Symptoms

  • Pain associated with congestion from a common cold or allergies
  • Discomfort around the eyes, forehead, or over the teeth
  • Pain that intensifies in the morning
  • Increased pain when bending over

Is it possible to alleviate sinus pain without resorting to medication? Indeed, several natural methods can be highly effective in reducing swelling, thinning mucus secretions, and improving sinus drainage.

Harnessing Humidity for Sinus Relief

Humidity plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy sinuses and can be a powerful tool in combating sinus pain. Dr. Das emphasizes that dry, thick mucus in the nasal and sinus passages can form crusts that block drainage and trap irritants. Increasing humidity and hydration can help thin out mucus and improve its flow.

Natural Ways to Increase Humidity and Hydration

  1. Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day
  2. Use a humidifier in your living and sleeping areas
  3. Avoid exposure to cold, dry air
  4. Take frequent steamy showers
  5. Enjoy hot beverages like tea or soup

How does increased humidity benefit sinus health? By maintaining proper moisture levels in the nasal passages, humidity helps prevent the formation of thick, sticky mucus that can lead to blockages and pressure buildup.

The Power of Saline Irrigation for Sinus Pressure Relief

Saline irrigation is widely regarded as one of the most effective natural methods for cleansing the nasal passages and relieving sinus pressure. This technique involves flushing the sinuses with a salt water solution, which can help remove irritants, thin mucus, and reduce inflammation.

DIY Saline Solution Recipe

  • 8 ounces of distilled or sterilized lukewarm water
  • 1/2 teaspoon of non-iodized salt
  • A pinch of baking soda

Why is it important to use distilled or sterilized water? Tap water may contain microorganisms that can potentially cause infections when introduced directly into the nasal passages. Boiling tap water for at least 1 minute (3 minutes at high elevations) can make it safe for use in nasal irrigation.

When using a sinus irrigation kit, whether it’s a neti pot, bulb syringe, or rinse bottle, always follow proper hygiene practices. Clean all equipment thoroughly and prepare a fresh solution for each use to prevent contamination.

Hot and Cold Compress Therapy for Sinus Pain

Alternating between hot and cold compresses can be an effective way to alleviate sinus pain and reduce pressure. This method works by promoting blood circulation and helping to loosen mucus secretions.

Step-by-Step Guide to Hot and Cold Compress Therapy

  1. Begin by applying a hot towel or washcloth across your sinuses for about three minutes
  2. Follow with a cold compress for 30 seconds
  3. Repeat this alternation two more times
  4. Perform this treatment approximately four times a day

How does alternating between hot and cold benefit sinus health? The heat helps to dilate blood vessels and promote mucus flow, while the cold helps to reduce inflammation and constrict blood vessels, potentially providing relief from pain and pressure.

Spicing Up Your Diet for Sinus Relief

Believe it or not, the food you eat can have a significant impact on your sinus health. Many people find that incorporating spicy foods into their diet can help open up nasal passages and provide relief from sinus pain.

The Science Behind Spicy Foods and Sinus Health

Capsaicin, the active ingredient found in chili peppers, has been scientifically proven to be effective in relieving certain types of pain. Research has shown promising results in using capsaicin preparations for treating facial pain syndromes and rhinitis.

Which spicy foods might help with sinus discomfort? Consider incorporating these into your diet:

  • Hot peppers (jalapeños, habaneros, cayenne)
  • Horseradish
  • Wasabi
  • Hot mustard
  • Ginger

How does capsaicin work to relieve sinus pain? It’s believed that capsaicin may help by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages and promoting the flow of mucus, which can help clear congestion and alleviate pressure.

Distinguishing Between Sinus Headaches and Migraines

It’s crucial to accurately identify the type of headache you’re experiencing, as the treatment approaches can differ significantly. Many individuals who believe they are suffering from sinus pain due to sinus pressure may actually be experiencing a migraine headache.

Key Differences Between Sinus Headaches and Migraines

  • Sinus headaches are typically accompanied by nasal congestion and facial pressure
  • Migraines often involve the same nerves as the sinus cavities but may also include symptoms like nausea and sensitivity to light
  • Sinus headaches are often worse in the morning and when bending over
  • Migraines may be triggered by various factors, including stress, certain foods, or hormonal changes

How can you determine if your headache is sinus-related or a migraine? Consider keeping a headache diary to track your symptoms, triggers, and the effectiveness of different treatments. This information can be valuable when consulting with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Unconventional Methods: Humming for Sinus Relief

While it may sound unusual, some people report that humming for extended periods can help alleviate sinus pain. This intriguing approach has caught the attention of researchers, particularly in Sweden, who have found evidence suggesting that humming may indeed keep your sinuses clear.

The Science Behind Humming and Sinus Health

How could humming possibly impact sinus health? The theory is twofold:

  1. Humming may increase airflow through your sinuses
  2. It may elevate the level of nitric oxide in your sinuses

The combination of increased airflow and nitric oxide production is believed to potentially reduce the risk of sinusitis. This method might be particularly beneficial for those with common colds, allergies, or those looking to prevent sinus infections.

How long should you hum for potential sinus relief? Some reports suggest humming for about an hour may yield noticeable improvements in sinus pain. While more research is needed to fully understand this phenomenon, it’s a harmless and potentially beneficial technique to try.

Mind-Body Connection: Relaxation Techniques for Sinus Pain Relief

The connection between mental state and physical well-being is well-established, and this principle can be applied to managing sinus pain. Dr. Das notes that techniques leveraging the mind-body connection can be highly effective in alleviating sinus discomfort.

Effective Mind-Body Techniques for Sinus Relief

  • Deep breathing exercises
  • Progressive muscle relaxation
  • Guided imagery
  • Meditation
  • Yoga

How do these practices help with sinus pain? By promoting relaxation and reducing stress, these techniques can help decrease inflammation throughout the body, including in the nasal passages. Additionally, focused breathing exercises can help improve air circulation in the sinuses.

To incorporate these practices into your sinus pain management routine, consider setting aside time each day for relaxation exercises. Even short sessions of 10-15 minutes can yield benefits. You might also explore guided relaxation apps or videos to help you get started.

The Role of Stress in Sinus Health

Stress can have a significant impact on overall health, including sinus function. Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections and inflammation that can affect the sinuses. By managing stress through relaxation techniques, you may be able to improve your body’s natural defense mechanisms and reduce the frequency and severity of sinus-related issues.

How does stress specifically affect sinus health? Stress can lead to:

  • Increased inflammation throughout the body
  • Compromised immune function
  • Tension in the facial muscles, which can exacerbate sinus pain
  • Poor sleep quality, which can impact overall health and healing

By incorporating stress-reduction techniques into your daily routine, you may not only find relief from current sinus discomfort but also potentially reduce the likelihood of future sinus-related issues.

Lifestyle Modifications for Long-Term Sinus Health

While the techniques discussed above can provide relief from acute sinus pain, making certain lifestyle changes can contribute to better sinus health in the long term. These modifications can help create an environment less conducive to sinus issues and strengthen your body’s natural defenses.

Key Lifestyle Changes for Optimal Sinus Health

  1. Maintain proper hydration by drinking plenty of water throughout the day
  2. Avoid known allergens and irritants that may trigger sinus inflammation
  3. Practice good sleep hygiene to support overall health and immune function
  4. Exercise regularly to promote circulation and boost immune health
  5. Quit smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke
  6. Use air purifiers to reduce airborne irritants in your home
  7. Manage allergies through appropriate treatments and environmental controls

How do these lifestyle changes impact sinus health? By reducing exposure to irritants, supporting immune function, and promoting overall health, these modifications can help create an environment where sinus issues are less likely to occur or become severe.

The Importance of a Balanced Diet for Sinus Health

In addition to the spicy foods mentioned earlier, maintaining a balanced diet rich in nutrients can play a crucial role in supporting sinus health. Certain foods and nutrients have been associated with reduced inflammation and improved immune function, both of which can benefit sinus health.

Which foods should you incorporate into your diet for better sinus health?

  • Omega-3 rich foods like fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts
  • Colorful fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants
  • Probiotic-rich foods like yogurt and kefir
  • Garlic and onions, known for their anti-inflammatory properties
  • Turmeric, a powerful anti-inflammatory spice

How do these foods benefit sinus health? Many of these foods have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce swelling in the nasal passages. Additionally, foods rich in vitamins and minerals support overall immune function, helping your body fight off infections that could lead to sinus issues.

When to Seek Professional Medical Advice

While natural remedies and lifestyle changes can be effective for managing many cases of sinus pain and pressure, it’s important to recognize when professional medical intervention may be necessary. Chronic or severe sinus issues could be indicative of underlying conditions that require targeted treatment.

Signs You Should Consult a Healthcare Professional

  • Sinus symptoms lasting more than 10 days without improvement
  • Severe pain not relieved by over-the-counter medications
  • High fever accompanying sinus symptoms
  • Recurring sinus infections
  • Changes in vision or severe swelling around the eyes
  • Symptoms of a potential sinus infection, such as thick, colored nasal discharge

Why is it important to seek medical advice for persistent sinus issues? Chronic sinusitis or recurrent sinus infections may indicate structural problems, allergies, or other underlying conditions that require specialized treatment. A healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and develop a targeted treatment plan.

Advanced Treatment Options for Chronic Sinus Issues

For individuals with persistent or severe sinus problems, several advanced treatment options may be considered under the guidance of a healthcare professional:

  1. Allergy testing and immunotherapy
  2. Prescription medications, including antibiotics for bacterial infections
  3. Nasal corticosteroid sprays
  4. Balloon sinuplasty, a minimally invasive procedure to open blocked sinus passages
  5. Endoscopic sinus surgery for severe cases

How do these advanced treatments differ from home remedies? While natural remedies focus on symptom relief and supporting overall sinus health, these medical interventions target specific underlying causes of chronic sinus issues, potentially providing long-term solutions for persistent problems.

In conclusion, managing sinus headaches and pressure often involves a combination of natural remedies, lifestyle modifications, and, when necessary, medical interventions. By understanding the various techniques available and recognizing when to seek professional help, individuals can effectively address sinus discomfort and improve their overall quality of life. Remember, every person’s sinus health is unique, so it may take some experimentation to find the most effective combination of treatments for your specific situation.

9 Natural Ways to Relieve Sinus Pressure

Having sinus pain or a sinus headache doesn’t always mean you have sinusitis. Learn about ways to relieve sinus pain without medication.

By Chris Iliades, MDMedically Reviewed by Justin Laube, MD

Reviewed:

Medically Reviewed

Sinus Pain Has a Variety of Causes

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If your head is throbbing and you feel pressure around your eyes, cheeks, or forehead, you could have a sinus headache. “Many factors can cause a sinus headache,” says Subinoy Das, MD, chief executive officer and interim medical director for the U.S. Institute for Advanced Sinus Care and Research in Columbus, Ohio. The most important factor is swelling of the lining of the nose and sinuses, causing pressure and pain on in the face and head.

Symptoms of sinus pain and headache include pain associated with congestion from a common cold or allergies; pain around your eyes, forehead, or over your teeth; pain that is worse in the morning; and pain that gets worse when you bend over. Some of the more natural methods of relieving sinus pain that reduce swelling, thin mucus secretions, and improve sinus drainage are often very helpful.

Treat Sinus Pain With Humidity

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“Dry, thick mucus in your nose and sinus passages can form crusts that block sinus drainage and trap viruses and other particles. Increasing humidity and getting more fluid into your body can help your mucus thin out and get moving again,” says Dr. Das. Some natural ways to get your sinuses draining and relieve sinus pressure include drinking plenty of fluids; using a humidifier; avoiding cold, dry air; taking plenty of steamy showers; and drinking a cup of hot tea or soup.

Irrigate to Relieve Sinus Pressure

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“Salt water irrigation is the best way to cleanse the nose and sinuses — this can help prevent or relieve sinus pain. You can use an over-the-counter saline nasal spray, but I recommend using a sinus rinse bottle, neti pot, or bulb syringe irrigation kit that you can get at the drugstore,” advises Das.

Try this commonly-used, easy-to-make nasal irrigation solution with your own sinus irrigation kit: Fill a clean 8-ounce glass with distilled or sterilized lukewarm water. Do not use tap water unless it has been boiled for at least 1 minute (3 minutes at high elevations). Add 1/2 teaspoon of non-iodized salt and a pinch of baking soda. And be sure to clean all equipment and make a fresh batch of solution each time you use your kit.

Alternate Hot and Cold Compresses

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“Reclining with a hot washcloth over your eyes and nose can help warm the nasal passages and loosen secretions,” says Das. You can also alternate warm and cold compresses to relieve sinus pain and sinus pressure. Here’s how to do it: Start by placing a hot towel or washcloth across your sinuses for about three minutes. Then place a cold compress across your sinuses for 30 seconds. Alternate two more times, and repeat the treatment about four times a day.

Spice Up Your Diet to Ease Sinus Pressure

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“Many people find that spicy food like peppers or hot mustard opens up their nasal passages and gives them some relief from sinus pain. There is good evidence that capsaicin, which is the active ingredient found in chile peppers, is effective in relieving some types of pain,” says Das. Capsaicin preparations have been investigated for the treatment of some facial pain syndromes and of rhinitis with promising results. But if you have the taste (and stomach) for them, you can try spicy foods to help with sinus discomfort.

Differentiate Between Sinus Headache and Migraine Headache

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Many people who assume they are having sinus pain due to sinus pressure are actually having a migraine headache. Migraine pain can involve the same nerves as the sinus cavities and is frequently accompanied by nasal congestion, nausea, and aggravation by bright light. “If sinus pain is caused by a migraine, the best natural treatment is lying down in a dark, quiet room,” advises Das.

Hum Your Way to Sinus Pain Relief

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“Some people report that humming for one hour improves sinus pain,” says Das. Researchers in Sweden have found that humming can keep your sinuses clear. How could that be possible? Humming may increase both airflow through your sinuses and the level of nitric oxide in your sinuses. The combination of nitric oxide and airflow may reduce your risk of sinusitis. So if you have a common cold or allergies, want to prevent a sinus infection, and know a happy tune that you don’t mind hearing for an hour, you may want to try a little humming.

Make the Sinus Pain and Mind-Body Connection

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“Techniques that take advantage of the mind-body connection, such as deep breathing practices and relaxation exercises, can be very effective for relieving sinus pain,” notes Das. These practices rely on the mind’s ability to influence pain perception and are especially helpful with chronic or recurrent pain that is often seen with sinus pressure. Some examples include biofeedback, meditation, yoga, and hypnotherapy.

Avoid Sinus Pain Triggers

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“One of the most important things to avoid is over-the-counter nasal decongestant sprays. They may give some fast relief, but after a few days they make sinus pressure and nasal congestion much worse,” warns Das. Some other things you can do to prevent sinus pain include avoiding alcohol, which can aggravate sinus pain and congestion; cleaning your humidifier to avoid fungal allergies; washing your bedding in hot water to decrease allergy exposure; and avoiding swimming, diving, or flying when you have sinusitis, a common cold, or nasal allergy.

Know the Limits of Natural Sinus Pain Relief

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You should not try to self-treat your sinus pain if you have symptoms such as as yellow or green mucus discharge; persistent fever or stiff neck; pain for more than 24 hours; confusion, weakness, numbness, or tingling; and persistent nausea or vomiting. These symptoms could be a sign of a significant infection in your sinuses that might need antibiotics. “Using natural sinus pain relief is fine if you have mild chronic pain or a headache related to a common cold or an allergy, but if you have severe pain that is not responding to these techniques, you need to see your doctor,” advises Das.

Sinus Headache: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

A sinus headache occurs when the sinus passages behind your eyes, nose, cheeks, and forehead are congested. This causes pressure and pain. You might experience sinus headaches on either or both sides of your head.

The International Classification of Headache Disorders no longer uses the term “sinus headache” because the term was too broad. But the term is still widely used by doctors and patients.

Other types of headache can feel similar to sinus headache, but a true sinus headache is rare. Sinus headache results from a sinus infection or inflammation of the sinuses, called sinusitis.

Sinus headache can happen seasonally if you have allergies, or only occasionally when your sinuses become triggered for some other reason. There are herbal remedies, over-the-counter (OTC) treatments, and prescription medications you can take to treat sinus headache.

Sinuses in head

The paranasal sinuses are hollow spaces in your skull around your eyes and nose. They serve to decrease the weight of your head, add resonance to your voice, protect your face against trauma, and control temperature inside your nose.

The sinuses also produce mucus, a thin liquid that traps bacteria, viruses, and allergens, preventing them from reaching the rest of your body. If too much mucus builds up, the trapped particles can cause a sinus infection or sinusitis.

The sinuses are prone to infection. They share a lining with your nose, so infections in the nose can easily spread to the sinuses.

Symptoms of inflamed sinuses accompany sinus headache. These symptoms include:

  • nasal congestion
  • runny nose
  • green or yellow nasal discharge
  • weakened sense of smell
  • an uncomfortable pressure behind your forehead
  • pain getting worse when you lean forward
  • fever

What does sinus pressure feel like?

Pain or pressure is felt not just in your head, but anywhere in the sinus area. Where you feel pain depends on which sinuses are affected.

While pressure is most common behind and around the eyes, nose, and cheeks, it can extend forward to the teeth and backward to the back of the head. These areas will often be sensitive to touch.

Sometimes sinus headache can also give you a feeling of fatigue or aching in your top jaw. Redness and swelling of the cheeks, nose, or forehead can occur.

According to the American Migraine Foundation, 50 percent of migraine misdiagnoses start with a person thinking they have sinus headache. Up to 90 percent of people who go to the doctor for sinus headache find out they have migraine instead.

People with migraine may develop symptoms similar to sinusitis, like a runny nose or congestion. Migraine headaches also cause pain along the trigeminal nerve, which interacts with the sinus passages. People experiencing migraine may think this pain is related to the sinuses.

If you don’t have any of the symptoms that come specifically with a sinus headache, you may be experiencing a migraine. Migraine is treated differently from sinus headache. Symptoms specific to migraine include:

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • dizziness
  • sensitivity to light and sound

If you’re experiencing symptoms specific to migraine, you’re likely experiencing a migraine attack and not a sinus headache.

Sinusitis directly causes sinus headaches, so they share the same causes and triggers. These include:

  • Viral infection. This is the most common cause of sinusitis and sinus headache. About 90 percent of people who who get a cold end up experiencing symptoms of sinusitis.
  • Bacterial infection. This often occurs after a viral infection and can cause symptoms to last longer.
  • Fungal infection. This may occur more often in people who are immunocompromised.
  • Seasonal allergies. Allergies that last an extended period of time can cause the sinuses to become inflamed. This is called rhinitis, or hay fever.
  • Structural differences. Things like nasal polyps, enlarged adenoids, or a deviated septum can prevent the sinuses from draining properly.

Doctors often recommend letting sinus infections resolve on their own. It’s actually best practice for adults not to receive medical treatment for acute sinusitis unless they experience certain symptoms, like fever, severe pain, or infection that lasts more than 7 days.

You can connect to a primary care doctor in your area using the Healthline FindCare tool.

Home remedies

If you have a sinus headache, thinning out the congestion trapped in your sinuses may help. Try running a humidifier or irrigating your sinuses with a saline solution to cleanse the area.

Breathing in steam may also help. Applying a warm, wet washcloth to the area of your sinuses may promote drainage and relieve pressure.

OTC options

The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation says that doctors may recommend some OTC medications to help manage symptoms. But these drugs don’t address the underlying inflammation that causes the pain you feel.

Analgesics like ibuprofen (Advil) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) can dull the pain you feel from a sinus headache. They also may treat other symptoms, like an achy jaw or fever. If your sinus headache gets worse or continues over the course of several days, discontinue using analgesics and speak with your doctor about what’s going on.

Decongestants like pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) won’t help clear your sinuses but may provide short-term relief from nasal congestion. Topical decongestants like oxymetazoline (Afrin) can cause rebound congestion after 3 days. Don’t take a decongestant for more than 3 days without talking with your doctor about your sinus blockage.

Prescription medications

If a sinus infection is causing your sinus headache, your doctor may prescribe antihistamines, mucolytics (medications that clear your mucus), and decongestants. But your doctor won’t prescribe antibiotics unless you’re experiencing complications from sinusitis caused by a bacterial infection.

If it’s allergies causing your headaches, your doctor may prescribe antihistamines or corticosteroid shots.

Alternative treatments

There are alternative treatments that may help relieve sinus headache. Bromelain, a mixture of enzymes found in pineapple juice, may thin nasal secretions. Some evidence also suggests that stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) may bring relief to cases of long-standing rhinitis but more research is needed.

If you have a serious sinus infection, it’s important to remember that these treatment methods won’t cure the condition or provide instant relief.

The risk factors for sinus headache are the same for getting a sinus infection. Anyone can get them, but certain habits or health conditions can increase your risk. These include:

  • structural differences, like a deviated septum or nasal polyps
  • weakened immune system, sometimes as a result of chemotherapy
  • cystic fibrosis, which causes mucus to build up in the respiratory system
  • history of allergies
  • nasal exposure to toxins like tobacco smoke or cocaine
  • overuse of nasal decongestants

If you have reoccurring headaches as a symptom of sinusitis or seasonal allergies, you may need to consider prescription medication to manage the condition.

Lifestyle changes to reduce congestion, like avoiding allergens and incorporating aerobic exercise into your routine, might decrease how many headaches you get.

In cases of chronic sinusitis, a nasal surgery like a balloon sinuplasty might be the only way to stop getting more sinus headaches.

In rare cases, complications around the eye area can happen, resulting in the area being swollen and inflamed. This may even affect your vision.

If you have a high fever that persists, discolored nasal discharge, rattling in your chest, or difficulty breathing, see your doctor about these symptoms. While a sinus headache might seem like a harmless health condition, it’s important to determine its cause.

If you feel pressure or pain around your sinuses, don’t jump to the conclusion that you have a sinus headache. Take careful note of your symptoms and check for other signs of a sinus infection, like a fever or green nasal discharge.

If your sinus pain doesn’t subside, speak to your doctor about the pressure behind your eyes, forehead, or cheeks. There’s an array of treatment options that can help you find relief from your discomfort.

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How to diagnose sinus headache with a runny nose: Sinus headache is pain that can feel like an infection in your sinuses. There may be a feeling of pressure around the eyes, on the cheeks and on the forehead, and pain in the head. But in fact, this pain can be caused by a migraine. Primary diagnosis of sinus headache with a runny nose will require computed tomography of the brain, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and subsequent consultation with a neurologist. As an additional examination, the doctor may prescribe an MRI of the sinuses.

Which doctor treats sinus headache with a runny nose: If you have symptoms of sinus headache with a runny nose, you should first consult a neurologist, based on the results of the initial examination, the doctor may prescribe an additional consultation with an otolaryngologist.

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Headache symptoms of a runny nose

Headache symptoms of sinusitis include:

  • pain, pressure, and a feeling of fullness in the cheeks, eyebrows, or forehead
  • Increased pain when bending forward or lying down
  • nasal congestion
  • fatigue
  • Sensation of pain in the upper teeth.

Differential diagnosis between common cold headache and migraine

Migraine and sinus headache are easily confused because the symptoms of these 2 types of headache may overlap. In both migraine and sinusitis, the headache is often aggravated by leaning forward. A migraine can also be accompanied by a variety of symptoms, including nasal congestion, facial pressure, and a clear, watery discharge from the nose. This is due to the involvement of the autonomic nervous system in a migraine attack. In fact, studies have shown that most patients who see a neurologist for sinus headaches have migraines instead. However, sinusitis is not usually accompanied by nausea or vomiting, and is not aggravated by noise or bright lights – all of which are typical of migraine Headache with a common cold is usually:

  • occurs after a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract or a cold
  • appears as thick, discolored nasal mucus
  • associated with decreased sense of smell
  • causes pain in one cheek or upper teeth.

Sinus headaches often last a few days or longer, and migraines most often last from a few hours to 1-2 days.

Which doctor diagnoses a headache with a runny nose

Consult a neurologist if:

  • headache symptoms occur more than 15 days per month or require frequent over-the-counter pain medications
  • severe headache and over-the-counter pain medications are not helping.

If you suspect a headache with a runny nose, a neurologist will give you a referral for a consultation with an otolaryngologist.

Diagnosing the cause of a headache with a runny nose

Sinus headache is usually associated with migraine or other forms of headache. Headaches in the common cold are associated with pain and pressure in the face and sinuses, and can also cause nasal symptoms. In most cases, these headaches are not caused by sinus infections and generally should not be treated with antibiotics.

Risk factors

Sinus headaches can affect anyone, but may be more likely to occur if present:

  • previous history of migraine or headaches
  • family history of migraines or headaches
  • hormonal changes associated with headaches.

Differential diagnosis of headache in the common cold

The cause of headaches is sometimes difficult to determine. At the initial examination, the neurologist will conduct a physical examination and interview the patient. Imaging tests may be done to determine the cause of the headache, including:

  • computed tomography of the brain
  • magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
  • MRI of the sinuses.

Author: Bogatov Nikita Dmitrievich

Specialization: Manual Therapy, Osteopath

Place of appointment: MRI Center and RIORIT clinic, Incentro Clinic

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Where does the reception: MC Medpomoshch 24 Zanevsky, Clinic Miracle Children

Pisarenko Elena Georgievna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 1994

Where does the reception: MC Medpomoshch 24 Zanevsky, City Polyclinic No. 40 for creative workers, Helix Dunaisky, Maximilianovsky Polyclinic

Mirzaliev Magomedali Ibragimovich

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2017

Where does the reception: MC Medpomoshch 24 Zanevsky

Marchenkov Mikhail Vladimirovich

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2010

Where does the reception: MC Medpomoshch 24 Balkan

Gerasimenko Olga Gennadievna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2005

Where does the reception: MC Medpomoshch 24 Balkansky, MC Baltmed Ozerki

Sinelnikov Konstantin Andreevich

Specialization: Neurologist, Vestibulologist, Vertebrologist

Medical experience: since 2010

Where does the reception: MC March

Latysheva Marina Igorevna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: from 1991 years old

Where does the reception: MC Energo Kyiv

Pachulia Eteri Borisovna

Specialization: Neurologist, Vertebrologist

Medical experience: since 1999

Where does the reception: MC Energo Kyiv, Cardioclinic

Grachev Yury Sergeevich

Specialization: Neurologist, Vertebrologist

Medical experience: since 2003

Where does the reception: Clinic Scandinavia on Moskovsky

Babintseva Elena Yurievna

Specialization: Neurologist, Acupuncturist

Medical experience: since 1993

Where does the reception: MC Riorit

Daneeva Nadezhda Andreevna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2009year

Where does it take: Rebellion Affordable Medicine

Gotovchikov Andrey Alexandrovich

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 1998

Where does the appointment: MC Energy of Health, Clinic of Neurology of the First Med

Klimkin Andrey Vasilyevich

Specialization: Neurologist, Ultrasound

Medical experience: since 2010

Where does the reception: MC Energy of Health, Research Institute of Children’s Infections (NIIDI St. Petersburg)

Murzina Elena Gennadievna

Specialization: Neurologist, Manual Therapy, Osteopath

Medical experience: since 2010

Where does the reception: MC Energy of Health, Family Medicine Center on Manezhnaya

Ivanova Maria Alexandrovna

Specialization: Neurologist, Osteopath

Medical experience: since 2005

Where does the reception take place: MC Longa Vita, Gaide on Ligovsky

Asadullaeva Patimat Muradovna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2007

Where does the reception: MC Longa Vita, MC Atlant

Kalachev Pavel Alekseevich

Specialization: Neurologist, Manual Therapy, Vertebrologist

Medical experience: since 2009

Where does the reception: MC Longa Vita

Trubnikov Ilya Igorevich

Specialization: Neurologist, Manual Therapy, Osteopath

Medical experience: since 2015

Where does the reception: MC Longa Vita, MC RIN-Med, Clinic Medpomoshch 24 on Zanevsky

Almazov Kirill Sergeevich

Specialization: Neurologist, Vertebrologist

Medical experience: since 2012

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Malaya Balkanskaya

Archipenko Elena Yurievna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2012

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Malaya Balkanskaya

Borovikova Olga Aleksandrovna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2013

Where does the appointment: SM-Clinic on Vyborgsky, Elizavetinskaya Hospital

Zimakova Tatyana Viktorovna

Specialization: Neurologist, Manual Therapy, Osteopath

Medical experience: since 2002

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Udarnikov

Kabanov Alexey Yurievich

Specialization: Neurologist, Vertebrologist, Somnologist

Medical experience: since 2013

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Danube

Ovchinnikov Mikhail Alexandrovich

Specialization: Neurologist, Manual Therapy, Vertebrologist, Osteopath

Medical experience: since 2008

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Vyborgsky

Pasko Nadezhda Anatolyevna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2009

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Vyborgsky

Pitsuha Svetlana Anatolyevna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 1997

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Udarnikov

Surkin Kamil Mitkhatievich

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 1987

Where does the appointment: SM-Clinic on Danube, Clinic International Academy of Health

Aleshina Vera Valerievna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2009year

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Udarnikov

Gribov Gennady Vyacheslavovich

Specialization: Neurologist, Neurosurgeon, Surgeon

Medical experience: since 2010

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on the Danube, Vsevolozhsk Central District Hospital

Zdor Alexander Anatolyevich

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 1984

Where does the appointment: SM-Clinic on Marshal Zakharov, PERSONS on Moskovsky, Desir Clinic on Moskovsky

Ivanova Galina Yurievna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 1988

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Udarnikov

Kovaleva Natalya Aleksandrovna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2008

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Danube

Kurbanbaev Nurali Bakhtiyarovich

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2016

Where does the appointment: SM-Clinic on Marshal Zakharov, SM-Clinic on Malaya Balkanskaya

Repin Pavel Nikolaevich

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2016

Where does the appointment: SM-Clinic on Marshal Zakharov, SM-Clinic on Danube

Skripnik Tatyana Anatolyevna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 1997

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Udarnikov

Shenyak Tatyana Mikhailovna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 1981

Where does the reception: SM-Clinic on Udarnikov

Stepashin Maxim Nikolaevich

Specialization: Neurologist, Manual Therapy, Osteopath

Medical experience: since 2005

Where does the appointment: SM-Clinic on Malaya Balkanskaya, Healthy Back Center

Shogenov Ramish Kurbanovich

Specialization: Neurologist, Vestibulologist, Vestibulologist

Medical experience: since 2008

Where does the reception: MC Riorit

Levina Ekaterina Olegovna

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 1998

Where does the appointment: Clinic Dr. Pelya

Obukhov Andrey Vasilyevich

Specialization: Neurologist, Manual Therapy, Osteopath

Medical experience: since 1995

Place of admission: Clinic of Dr. Pel, Medical Center Express

Revtovich Anton Arkadyevich

Specialization: Neurologist

Medical experience: since 2010

Where does the appointment: Clinic of Dr. Pel, Clinic for Bioacoustic Correction on Moskovskaya

References:

  1. Abdulkerimov Kh.T. Current trends in the treatment of sinusitis / H.T. Abdulkerimov, R.C. Davydov, A.B. Pykhteev // Russian rhinology.-2005.-№2.-p.124.
  2. Bartsikhovsky A.I. A set of olives for the treatment of patients with sinuitis by the method of fluid displacement / A.I. Bartsikhovsky, K.G. Vasilik, V.N. Velichko // Journal of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases.-1989.-№3.-P.77-78.
  3. Garashchenko T.I. Diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy of the upper respiratory tract in children: Abstract of diss. dokt.med.sci. / T.I. Garashchenko-M., 1996.-48s.
  4. Dobrotin V.E. Discrepancy between computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging data in diagnosing diseases of the paranasal sinuses / V.E. Dobrotin, E.V. Tyutina // Tr. All-Russian Conf., dedicated to 80th anniversary of acad. I.B. Soldatova “The problem of rehabilitation in otorhinolaryngology.” – Samara, 2003. – S.240-241.
  5. Zubareva A.A. Differential diagnosis of diseases of the paranasal sinuses using magnetic resonance imaging / A.A. Zubareva // News of otorhinolaryngology. and logopathology. – 2000. – No. 3 (23). -p.125-30.

Latest diagnostic articles

Tension headache

Tension headache is mild to moderate pain that is often described as a tight ring around the head. Tension headache is the most common type of headache, but its causes are not fully understood.

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Nose and Sinus Cancer

How to Diagnose Nose Cancer: Nose and sinus cancer affects the nasal cavity (above the palate) and sinuses (small air-filled cavities inside the bones of the nose, cheekbones, and forehead). Symptoms of nose cancer are similar to those of viral or bacterial infections such as the common cold or sinusitis and include:

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Sinus headache (Sinusitis headache)

Sinus headaches are also called sinus headaches. Sinus headache is characterized by sinusitis (sinusitis) and can cause a headache so severe and depressing that it can sometimes be interpreted as migraine or stress headaches.

Sinus headache: when your sinuses give you a headache

Sinus headaches are caused by increased pressure inside the sinuses. The sinuses are air-filled areas inside the forehead, jaw, and behind the nasal bone (see picture). When they become inflamed due to an allergic reaction or infection, they may swell and produce more mucus and mucus. This overproduction can lead to clogged drainage ducts, causing the pressure inside the sinuses to build up rapidly and cause severe headaches.

Where are the sinuses?

Illustration showing the location of the four sinus regions.

Affected? Join the Facebook group “ Headache Network – Norway: research, new discoveries and cohesion” for the latest research news and media coverage about this disorder. Here participants can also get help and support – at any time of the day – by sharing their own experiences and advice.

Pain Relief: How to relieve sinus headaches?

For the relief of sinus headaches (sinusitis headaches), we recommend lying down for a while (about 20-30 minutes) with the so-called “headache / migraine mask” Above the eyes (a mask that you keep in your freezer and which is specially adapted to relieve migraines, neck headaches and stress headaches – it can also be heated to stimulate circulation to tired and puffy eyes) – this will reduce some of the pain signals and relieve tension. Click on the image or link below to learn more about it. Regular consumption of saline is also recommended to prevent this condition. A nasal spray (available at a pharmacy) may also be needed when the condition has really improved.

For long-term improvement, it is also recommended to regularly use a saline rinse, as well as apply trigger point balls to tense muscles in the shoulders and neck (you know what you have!) and exercise, as well as stretching. Meditation and yoga can also be helpful interventions to reduce mental stress in everyday life. Gentle, regular self-massage of the facial muscles can also help relieve some pressure on the sinuses located under the eyes and near the nose.

Read more: Pain relief headache and migraine mask (Opens in a new window)

Pain presentation: sinus headache symptoms (sinusitis headache) 900 19

Sinusitis usually causes a headache that is felt as deep and depressive pain in the cheeks, forehead and around the nose, and in the transition between forehead and nose. The pain usually gets worse if you suddenly move your head (for example, lean forward) or engage in physical activity. The symptoms and signs of a sinus headache may vary slightly, but some typical and characteristic symptoms are:

  • Moderate to moderate fever (you usually don’t have a fever with other types of headaches)
  • Slight swelling of the face and around the sinuses
  • Sinus pressure (see illustration)
  • Difficulty of concentration
  • Constant pressure in ears
  • Difficult or impossible to equalize ear pressure
  • Soreness and discomfort in the muscles – especially at the transition of the forehead / nose and above the masseter muscle (Masticatory)

Unlike migraines, then you will not have the neurological symptoms of sinus headaches. Examples of nerve symptoms that can occur with a migraine include muscle weakness and blurred vision.

Epidemiology: who gets sinus headache? Who suffered the most?

Everyone can be affected by sinus headaches, but as mentioned earlier, allergic and inflammatory reactions (for example, due to flu and colds) are the most common causes. Therefore, sinus headaches most often affect people with a reduced immune system and those with allergies.

Cause: Why do you have a sinus headache (sinusitis headache)?

The two main causes of sinus headaches are allergic reactions and inflammation/infections (eg due to influenza virus). This causes pressure changes in the air pockets we call the sinuses and leads to the characteristic symptoms of a headache. If you are often bothered, there may also be polyps in your sinuses – in some cases, this can be an alternative to removing them to make room and reduce the frequency of this type of headache. On the positive side (especially for your bed partner) it can also reduce snoring.

Exercise and stretching: what exercises can help with sinus headaches?

An important exercise that we would recommend is a gentle massage of the facial muscles, which is directly related to the sinuses. It can also be nice to stretch your neck and shoulders, as they tend to stretch when you have a headache. We recommend that you get a good routine that includes daily, individual, neck stretching.

Try this: – 4 Stretches for Neck Stiffness

We also recommend these 5 specific jaw exercises.

Sinus headache treatment

When we talk about the treatment of sinus headaches, the greatest relief of symptoms is actually applied, as well as the elimination of blockages inside the sinuses that cause poor flow of mucus and snot.

  • Medical treatment : Allergy tablets and their correct use can prevent allergic reactions and thus prevent sinus reactions.
  • Muscle Whip Treatment: Muscle therapy can reduce muscle tension and muscle pain in the neck and shoulders.
  • Joint Treatment: A Muscle and Joint Specialist (such as a chiropractor) will work with both muscles and joints to give you functional improvement and symptom relief. This treatment will be tailored to each individual patient on the basis of a thorough examination, which also takes into account the overall health of the patient. Most likely, treatment will consist of joint correction, muscle work, ergonomics/posture counseling, and other forms of treatment appropriate to the individual patient.
  • Saline solution (drug-free): Pharmacies and stores provide drug-free saline solutions (often added to aloe vera) that can be used to maintain good nasal and nasal passage function. Regular use can also work preventively.
  • Pain Relief Headache and Migraine Mask: These masks can be either iced or heated, meaning they can be used for more acute pain (cooling) and more preventive (warming and circulatory).
  • Yoga and meditation Yoga, mindfulness and meditation can help to reduce the level of mental stress in the body. A good measure for those who have too much stress in everyday life.

Self-help: what can I do even with muscle and joint pain?

As already mentioned, it often happens that we additionally strain the muscles and the pain fibers become more sensitive when we have headaches. We always recommend that self-medication be one of the main ways to deal with pain – regular self-massage (for example, with a ball trigger point) and stretching can help prevent muscle and joint pain.

1. General exercise, specific exercises, stretching and activity are recommended, but stay within pain limits. Two walks a day for 20-40 minutes are good for the whole body and sore muscles.

2. Trigger point / massage balls we highly recommend – they come in different sizes so you can even hit all parts of the body. There is no better self-help than this! We recommend the following (click image below) is a complete set of 5 trigger points / massage balls in different sizes:

3. Training: Special training with training techniques of different opponents (for example, this set of 6 different resistance bindings) can help you train strength and function. Knitting training often includes more specific training, which in turn can lead to more effective injury prevention and pain reduction.