How To Treat & Prevent Them – Promescent

Did you know men can get yeast infections? It’s true. Here’s what you need to know about penile yeast infections.

What Is It? | What Are The Symptoms? | What Causes It? | How Do You Treat It? | How Can I Prevent It From Happening? | Takeaways

Can men have yeast infections? Sure can.

Penile yeast infections are a legitimate health problem for men.

Even though men may not be as prone to yeast infections as women, the condition can be just as uncomfortable and as unsightly to contend with.

Below is a closer look at the penile yeast infection, what symptoms to watch for, and more.

Quick FAQs

What are the symptoms of penile yeast infection?

The most common symptoms are burning, itching, and swelling.

What causes it?

While it will be different for everyone, some of the most common causes are poor hygiene, prolonged moisture, and not rinsing harsh soap off in the shower.

Can I get a yeast infection from my partner if they have one?

Yes, you can get a yeast infection from your partner during intercourse.

How do I treat it?

Penile yeast infections are typically treated with topical antifungal medications such as Desenex, Lotrimin, and Selezen.

What is a penile yeast infection?

A penile yeast infection occurs when there is an overgrowth of a specific type of yeast referred to as Candida.

Normally, the body keeps the number of Candida in a healthy range.

However, a weakened immune system, exposure to someone with a yeast infection, and even certain hygiene practices can cause the yeast to grow more quickly and cause an infection.

Penile yeast infection can be painful—often characterized by:

• Burning
• Itching
• Swelling

However, the condition is most often treatable with over-the-counter medications. Further, the condition can oftentimes be avoided.

What Are The Common Symptoms?

Most men can tell right away when they start to develop a penile yeast infection because the symptoms can cause so much discomfort.

When it comes to male yeast infection, penile head irritation and discomfort is the most common symptom.

Here are some common penile yeast infection symptoms:

• Pain or irritation around the penis
• Itching or burning either beneath the foreskin or around the head of the penis
• White discharge that looks something like cottage cheese and has a foul odor
• Blisters, abrasions, or sores on the penis
• Problems retracting the foreskin
• Pain during urination and sex

Having a penile yeast infection can also make the skin sensitive and prone to peeling or irritation.

This applies even after the infection subsides.

The skin may get flaky and dry, develop crusts, and peel off.

What Causes A Penile Yeast Infection?

Candida yeast already lives on the skin and in the body, but certain conditions or factors cause the yeast to grow and cause what is medically known as an opportunistic infection.

The yeast grows when placed in a moist and warm environment, which is common in the groin area already.

However, other conditions can contribute to Candida growth, including:

• Poor penile hygiene
• Not rinsing harsh soap from the skin properly while showering
• Leaving the skin wet for prolonged periods
• Using certain personal hygiene products that cause irritation
• Having damaged, inflamed, or irritated skin

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What Are The Risks Of Penile Yeast Infections?

Some men are at a higher risk of getting a yeast infection because their immune system is not offering the fullest level of protection.

Men who may be at a higher risk of penile yeast infection include those who:

• Have uncontrolled diabetes
• Have HIV/AIDS or other illness that compromises the immune system
• Wear tight-fitting clothing or underwear
• Are not circumcised
• Are overweight

Antibiotics can also disrupt the healthy bacteria that normally keep yeast levels low, so taking antibiotics can directly contribute to a yeast infection.

This is especially a risk for men who are on antibiotics for long periods of time.

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Can males get yeast infections from their female partners?

One big question men often ask is: Can men get yeast infections from their partners?

Yes, yeast infections can also be passed from one partner to the next during sex.

Men can develop a penile yeast infection after contact with a female with a yeast infection and vice versa.

Therefore, extra precautions should be taken to avoid passing the infection to one another if either partner is showing signs of infection.

Common Penile Yeast Infection Treatments

In most cases, yeast infection in men is successfully treated with antifungal medications that are available over the counter.

However, if over-the-counter medicines don’t work or the situation is more severe, prescription antifungal medications may be necessary.

Topical antifungal medications that are often used to treat penile yeast infection and are available over the counter include:

• Desenex
• Lotrimin
• Selezen

For more serious infections that don’t respond to standard treatment, a doctor may prescribe an oral medication like Diflucan (fluconazole) or some type of hydrocortisone cream for topical application.

Men who are not circumcised and have ongoing problems with penile yeast infections may also need to consider talking to their doctor about circumcision.

How Long Does A Male Yeast Infection Last?

Penile yeast infection may subside without treatment, but it is far better to start using topical antifungal medication to overcome the infection quickly.

If you catch the issue early and start with antifungal treatment as soon as possible, a penile yeast infection should start to subside within one to two weeks of beginning treatment.

When Should I See A Doctor?

Most men don’t need to see a doctor for penile yeast infection treatment, but professional evaluation may be necessary for some situations.

It can be a good idea to talk to a doctor if:

• The infection does not subside with over-the-counter treatment
• The issue is a recurrent problem
• The infection does not completely go away with home treatment
• The infection seems to be spreading to other areas of the body

Keep in mind that stubborn yeast infections that are hard to get rid of or keep coming back may be a sign of an underlying illness.

If you have ongoing issues with no other explanation, speaking to a healthcare provider is recommended.

Penile Yeast Infection Complications

In some situations, a penile yeast infection can create more concerning problems if the infection is not effectively treated.

Balanitis

Balanitis is one of the more common complications of a male yeast infection. The condition is characterized by severe inflammation of either the glans (head) or the foreskin of the penis.

Balanitis is especially painful—it can actually make it extremely difficult to urinate.

With time, the ongoing inflammation can cause foreskin scarring and penile adhesions.

If yeast infections commonly lead to balanitis in uncircumcised males, circumcision may be recommended as a solution.

Invasive Candidiasis

Untreated penile yeast infection can actually invade the bloodstream and lead to a host of more serious problems.

This condition is known as invasive candidiasis.

Invasive candidiasis most often occurs as a result of not treating the infection and allowing the yeast infection to spread.

However, the condition can also be more prevalent among men who have a compromised immune system or who have to rely on a catheter for long periods of time.

Treatment for invasive candidiasis usually involves oral antifungal medications but may require more intense intravenous treatment in the most severe cases.

How To Prevent A Penile Yeast Infection

In many respects, it is better to prevent penile yeast infection than to try to figure out how to get rid of male yeast infections after the fact.

And a few steps can make all the difference for most healthy men:

Follow good hygiene practices: Strive to keep all areas of the penis clean, always wash off soap, and always wear dry underwear.

Clean well if you are not circumcised: Use soap and water to clean beneath the foreskin, including after sex.

Practice safe sex: Wear a condom to prevent contracting a yeast infection from your partner.

Maintain a healthy weight: Weight Loss or maintaining a healthy weight may also help prevent penile yeast infections.

Diabetics: Improving glucose control can often help with prevention.

If you already have an infection, also practice safe sex, so you don’t transmit the infection to your partner. Recurrent infections can stem from passing the infection to one another repeatedly.

Takeaways To Remember

So, can guys get yeast infections?

Yes, they absolutely can, and the symptoms can be similar to those experienced by a woman.

When it comes to avoiding a yeast infection, penile cleanliness and hygiene are especially important. 

But, some men can be more likely to get these uncomfortable infections due to immune system issues, underlying illness, or even taking certain medications.

Thankfully, a penile yeast infection is usually easy enough to treat with certain over-the-counter medications.

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Yeast Infection in Men: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

While yeast infections are more common in women, they can occur in men, too. Yeast infections in men are caused by a fungus called candida and can happen in many different areas of the body, including the penis.

A yeast infection, which results in inflammation at the head of the penis, is also referred to as balanitis. Yeast infections in men are one condition that impacts men’s health that we can help evaluate and treat at any of our Urgent Care centers. 

Symptoms of penile yeast infection

Symptoms of a penile yeast infection are fairly similar to symptoms that a woman may experience, except they typically occur at the head of the penis.

Some of the common symptoms of a yeast infection in men are:

• Burning during urination
• Cracked foreskin
• Itchiness 
• Pain during sex
• Redness 
• Soreness
• Small red spots
• White discharge under the foreskin
• White, shiny patches 

Many of these symptoms are common symptoms of STDs; therefore, it is important to see a healthcare provider for an evaluation and the correct treatment for yeast infection.  

Causes of yeast infection

Yeast infections in men and women are caused by a fungus called candida. Most people have a small amount of candida on their bodies all the time, but infection occurs when there is an overgrowth of this fungus. It is more likely to occur in moist areas of the body.

Other factors that can predispose a man to develop a yeast infection include:

• Diabetes
• Impaired immune system, such as HIV
• Irritated or damaged skin
• Having other sexually transmitted diseases
• Not circumcised
• Not drying off thoroughly
• Overweight or obesity
• Poor hygiene
• Prolonged antibiotic use
• Sex with a partner who has a yeast infection

Diagnosis

Since the symptoms of a male yeast infection can overlap with other conditions, it is essential to have a physical exam for the correct diagnosis. The healthcare provider might be able to identify the infection by just looking at the penis or foreskin but may collect a sample from the area for further testing.  

If you suspect you have a yeast infection, just walk in or save your spot online at your local GoHealth Urgent Care center for evaluation and treatment. 

Treatment

Once the evaluation is complete, yeast infection treatment for men is relatively simple. Your provider may offer a few different options for how to treat a yeast infection in men. These can include the following: 

Over-the-counter treatment

Over-the-counter treatment for yeast infection involves applying an antifungal cream to the affected area. These creams are found at most pharmacies. Creams used for the treatment of men’s yeast infections include: 

• Miconazole
• Clotrimazole
• Nystatin

Ask your provider which treatment is best for you.

Topical antifungals

In some cases, treatment for a yeast infection may require a prescription-strength antifungal cream. While some of these might be the same type of medication as those available over the counter, the strength is different. Your healthcare provider can evaluate whether you need a more potent antifungal cream or if an over-the-counter option can work for your infection.

At times, an oral antifungal medication called fluconazole may also be prescribed. 

When to see a doctor

If you are experiencing symptoms and are wondering, “Can men get a yeast infection?” It’s probably time to see a healthcare provider. The signs of a penile yeast infection can be similar to many other more severe conditions; therefore, an evaluation by a trained healthcare provider is essential. Just walk in or save your spot online at any GoHealth Urgent Care center.

Can yeast infection go away on its own in men?

Depending on your overall health, a penile yeast infection can go away without treatment. But it can also worsen and spread to other areas around the penis. The treatment for a male yeast infection is generally simple. Therefore, starting as soon as possible is important to ensure the infection doesn’t spread.  

Can you pass yeast infections to your partner?

Yes, you can pass a yeast infection to your partner through vaginal, oral or anal sex if the partner has a yeast infection. Yeast can grow in any moist area of the body, including the mouth, vagina, penis or anal regions. Speak to your provider about when to resume sexual activity if you have been diagnosed with a yeast infection. 

Yeast infections are not STIs

While you can pass yeast infections via sex, they are not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs). That’s because the underlying cause of a yeast infection is not always sexual contact. It can occur for many different reasons. 

If you believe you have a yeast infection or a sexually transmitted disease, visit any of our conveniently located Urgent Care centers for evaluation and treatment. Just walk in, save your spot online or schedule a virtual visit 365 days a year, 7 days a week. 

How to treat thrush? | Polyclinic Otradnoe

The article was checked by the doctor: Sokolova Marina Olegovna

Reasons for the development of thrush

To understand what causes thrush, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of its pathogens. Yeast-like fungi Candida are classified as opportunistic pathogens. They are part of the microflora of any healthy person. But under certain conditions, they begin to multiply, causing a bacterial imbalance.

The main condition for the activity of Candida fungi is a decrease in immunity. Additional causes of the disease:

• Presence of chronic diseases (bronchitis, pyelonephritis, etc.).
• Abrupt climate change.
• Diabetes mellitus: in most cases, candidiasis is one of the early signs of the development of this disease, so the patient may be referred for a sugar test when diagnosing thrush.
• Herpes virus.
• Allergic reactions.
• Taking antibiotics.
• Hormonal disorders.
• Unbalanced diet, abuse of flour and sugar-containing products.
• Hypothermia.
• Diseases of the blood.
• Metabolic disorders.
• Taking glucocorticosteroids.
• Stress.
• Vitamin deficiency.
• Use of poor quality intimate hygiene products.

For women, additional risk factors are:

• Pregnancy.
• Frequent douching.
• Taking oral contraceptives.
• Wearing synthetic or too tight underwear.

When the number of yeast-like fungi increases, they destroy the surface layer of cells on the genitals (in the vagina, on the head of the penis). This is what causes pain.

In women, the disease develops 4 times more often than in men, regardless of whether they are sexually active or not. This is due to anatomical features. Approximately 80% of women have experienced thrush at least once in their lives. In this case, this pathology is called vaginal candidiasis. The disease is manifested by swelling of the labia, the presence of curdled discharge and burning.

In men, pathological changes affect the glans penis and foreskin. This is manifested by their redness, with the progression of the disease – the presence of a whitish coating. The disease can be asymptomatic for a long time, turning into a chronic form. Thrush in men is called candidal balanoposthitis.

Help!! There is a fairly popular myth that candidiasis is sexually transmitted. This is wrong. Thrush can only occur inside the body, and not “penetrate” it from the outside. Therefore, if the partner does not have symptoms of the disease, then he does not need to undergo treatment.

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Complications of thrush

If candidiasis is not treated, then, first of all, it is fraught with the flow of the disease into a chronic form, with relapses (from 4 times a year) and remissions. Fungi will actively spread further, violating the integrity of the mucous membranes and “conquering new territories”, moving to nearby organs. The treatment will take much longer than in the acute form, the pathology will be less responsive to therapy.

Also complications of thrush are (in patients of both sexes):

• Urethritis – inflammation of the urethra.
• Urinary disorders.
• Bacterial infections: if the mucous membranes of the genital organs are damaged by Candida fungi, it will be easy for other microorganisms to enter the bloodstream.
• Diseases of internal organs – bladder, kidneys.
• Difficulty urinating: Yeast-like fungi can cause tumors to develop in the urethra.
• Spread of infection to the intestines.

Women may experience complications such as:

• The development of inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system, the formation of adhesions, which may disrupt the patency of the fallopian tubes and develop infertility or increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy.
• Cervical erosions.

Symptoms of thrush

Get expert advice:

• Gynecologist
• Urologist
• Dermatovenerologist

Symptoms of thrush in women:

• Curdled white or yellowish gray vaginal discharge with a strong odor.
• Itching, burning in the perineum, vagina (can be aggravated after sleep, sexual intercourse).
• Redness of the labia, often extending to the anus.
• Swelling of the external genitalia.

Help! During menstruation, the acid-base balance of the vagina changes – the environment becomes more alkaline, “unpleasant” for Candida fungi. Therefore, the symptoms of the disease during this period may disappear – the reproduction of microorganisms slows down.

Symptoms of thrush in men:

• Itching and burning in the region of the glans penis, foreskin.
• Redness, hyperemia (blood congestion) of the vulva.
• White cheesy coating on the head of the penis.
• Unpleasant odor from the external genitalia.
• In some cases, short-term red rashes in the presence of provoking factors, most often after drinking alcohol.

Help! With prolonged progression of the disease, small indentations may form on the head and foreskin.

There are signs of candidiasis that can be observed in both women and men:

• Pain when urinating.
• Discomfort during intercourse.

Diagnosis of thrush

To identify candidiasis, women need to contact a gynecologist, and men to a urologist. The analysis for the detection of the pathogen is the same for patients of both sexes. A scraping is taken and examined in the laboratory using methods such as:

• PCR diagnostics;
• bacterial culture;
• smear microscopy.

Help! In men, thrush is often a symptom of more serious disorders in the body: hormonal, metabolic, immune. Therefore, when candidiasis is detected, the patient is usually sent for additional studies – the immune, endocrine systems.

Treatment of thrush

Self-medication (especially by “folk methods”) in this case is unacceptable, since complications may develop, the course of the disease may worsen. How to treat thrush in order to prevent further relapses and the flow of pathology into a chronic form, only a doctor can advise. Therapy includes:

• Application of local antibacterial preparations (ointments, creams, for women also vaginal suppositories).
• Eating a diet that restricts simple carbohydrates, which are a breeding ground for Candida.
• Prescribing drugs that strengthen and protect the immune system.
• Personal hygiene.
• Refusal of bad habits.

Help! Women may also be prescribed pills that reduce the amount of Candida in the body. The course of treatment is from 5 days.

Thrush and pregnancy

Pregnant women are at risk, because their body is undergoing hormonal changes, which means it becomes more vulnerable.

Candidiasis cannot cause spontaneous abortion, but it is dangerous for both the woman and the baby. Thrush can cause:

• The development of concomitant bacterial infections (and the use of drugs to treat them will not benefit the intrauterine development of the child).
• Thinning of scars from a previous caesarean section, which can cause severe blood loss.
• Reduced tissue elasticity and severe tearing during childbirth.
• Oxygen starvation of the fetus, insufficient supply of nutrients to it, the consequences of which are congenital anomalies, lack of weight in the newborn.
• Infection of a child with thrush when passing through the birth canal.
• Development of sepsis in the fetus.

Of course, these effects are not observed in all cases. But even if candidiasis does not harm either the woman or the child, it causes significant discomfort. And this is fraught with stress, sleep disturbances. Therefore, it is impossible to leave this disease unattended in pregnant women. How to treat thrush in women preparing to become mothers is a difficult question. After all, during this period, not all medicines are shown. Local preparations (ointments, suppositories, creams) can only be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the trimester of pregnancy and the general condition of the woman. Treatment is supplemented by a diet, observance of careful hygiene of genitals.

Prophylaxis

Knowing the causes of thrush, you can significantly reduce the risk of its development. To do this, it is necessary not to abuse flour and sweets, eat a balanced diet, observe intimate (and not only – microorganisms are often transmitted through dirty hands) hygiene, wear underwear made from natural fabrics, and monitor the state of immunity. If you are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics, you should consult your doctor about measures that will help to avoid the pathological reproduction of Candida fungi.

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How to treat thrush at home: folk and home remedies

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Content of the article:

• 0012
• Risk factors
• Symptoms
• Possible complications
• Treatment of thrush at home
• Consequences of self-medication
• When to See a Doctor
• Prevention of thrush

Thrush, or vaginal candidiasis, is an infectious and inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the female genital organs. Pathology develops due to the activation and reproduction of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms – fungi of the genus Candida. The disease is not a sexually transmitted disease and in the vast majority of cases occurs in women. According to official statistics, by the age of 25, more than 50% of women have been diagnosed with thrush at least once. The disease does not pose a direct threat to life, but without timely treatment, it can provoke the development of complications.

Causes of occurrence

The main reason for the development of candidiasis is the activation of fungi of the genus Candida. This microorganism is a representative of the normal microflora of the vagina. But under the influence of adverse external and internal factors, it begins to multiply. An imbalance occurs in which the number of fungi of the genus Candida becomes predominant among other types of bacteria.

The main reasons for the development of thrush:

• improper and irregular intimate hygiene;
• untimely replacement of sanitary napkins and tampons;
• hormonal imbalance;
• uncontrolled use of antibiotics;
• immunodeficiency states, including HIV infection.

Risk factors

Risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing thrush include:

• frequent change of sexual partners;
• refusal to use barrier contraceptives;
• wearing tight and synthetic underwear;
• endocrine pathologies, especially diabetes mellitus;
• menopause, pregnancy;
• chronic stress;
• malnutrition, diet abuse;
• history of chronic diseases.

Symptoms

The acute form of candidiasis occurs abruptly, usually during or after menstruation, and also against the background of a reduced immune defense of the body. The main symptoms of the disease:

• burning and itching in the vaginal area;
• pain worse during urination and sexual intercourse;
• white cheesy vaginal discharge with a strong sour smell;
• redness and swelling of the external genitalia, soreness when pressed.

If candidiasis spreads to other organs of the genitourinary system, the following clinical signs may appear:

• pain in the lower third of the abdomen;
• fever;
• the appearance of a white coating on the external genitalia.

In some cases, thrush occurs with mild symptoms, and only one or a few of the symptoms described above are present. Sometimes the manifestations of the disease disappear – this often happens during menstruation. This is due to the fact that during menstruation, the vaginal microflora becomes more alkaline, which is an unfavorable environment for fungi. If candidiasis becomes chronic, then the disease worsens about 1-4 times a year.

Possible complications

The adverse health effects of candidiasis occur only if not treated promptly and correctly. To prevent their development, you need to know how to cure thrush without the risk of relapse.

The most common complications of candidiasis:

• spread of infection throughout the body with the development of an inflammatory process in the pelvic organs and urinary system;
• sores and fissures;
• transition of the disease to a chronic form;
• immunosuppression;
• risk of infertility in women and erectile dysfunction in men;
• during pregnancy – intrauterine infection of the fetus with its further death or premature birth;
• candidal endometritis.

Treatment of thrush at home

Proper treatment of vaginal candidiasis at home allows you to stop the clinical manifestations of the disease, prevent the spread of infection and recurrence of the disease in the future. You need to understand that it is impossible to cure thrush in 1 day. It will take time to completely get rid of this problem. In addition, you must strictly follow medical prescriptions.

What are the elements of home treatment:

1. Drug therapy . Provides for the use of local remedies and tablets. Topical treatment is especially relevant in the initial stages of the disease and involves the use of gels, creams, ointments and vaginal tablets. They help to normalize the balance of the vaginal microflora and strengthen local immune defenses. Oral administration of antimycotic drugs is prescribed for both acute and chronic forms of candidiasis. The type of medication, its dosage, frequency and duration of administration is determined by the doctor on an individual basis.
2. Diet . During the treatment of thrush at home, it is important to adhere to nutritional recommendations. The diet should be aimed at increasing the number of beneficial microorganisms in the intestinal microflora. To do this, it is recommended to increase the daily intake of dairy products, vegetables and fruits, cereals. From the diet it is required to exclude bakery products, sweets, fatty and smoked foods. Nutrition should be balanced and include a sufficient amount of microorganisms and vitamins.
3. Folk remedies . It is important to understand that treatment with folk remedies is not the main method of dealing with the disease. They are used as an adjunct that enhances the main drug therapy. Effective means:

• Douche with chamomile decoction . Chamomile has antimycotic and anti-inflammatory effects. It accelerates tissue regeneration and has a disinfecting effect. To prepare the solution, add 2 tbsp. dry chamomile in 1 liter of water and boil the resulting mixture. The resulting broth must be filtered through a sieve. For local treatment, a purified liquid is used.
• Baking soda douche . Baking soda helps to normalize the microflora of the vagina. To prepare the solution, you need to mix 1 tsp. in a glass of warm clean water. To get the best effect, you can pour the resulting mixture into a bowl and sit in it for 20-30 minutes.
• Kalanchoe juice . It is necessary to take a clean cotton pad and soak it in the juice, then gently insert it into the vagina and leave for 30-40 minutes. The procedure can be repeated 2 times a day for a week.
• Tar soap . Birch tar has a pronounced antibacterial and antifungal effect. Soap is used for washing in the morning and evening. After a few days of its regular use, there is a decrease in itching and burning.

Consult your doctor before taking home remedies.

Consequences of self-medication

Self-medication is not only ineffective, but also leads to the progression of the disease and the development of severe complications. The most common consequences of self-medication:

• Disease becomes chronic . The wrong choice of the drug, its dosage and the passage of an incomplete course of drug treatment can lead to an imaginary recovery. In this case, the clinical symptoms disappear, but the disease does not go away. This leads to the development of a chronic infection, in which periodically there are periods of exacerbation with vivid symptoms.
• Spread of infection . In the absence of qualified medical care, candidiasis can spread to other organs and systems. This is a dangerous and even life-threatening condition that can cause organ failure.
• No improvement . Self-medication cannot stop the clinical manifestations of thrush. Itching, burning, unpleasant odor and vaginal discharge persist.