How can you get prescribed Adderall for ADHD online. What are the important considerations when seeking an Adderall prescription. How does telemedicine impact the process of obtaining ADHD medication. What are the legal and practical aspects of getting Adderall without insurance.

Understanding Adderall and Its Use in ADHD Treatment

Adderall is a widely prescribed medication used primarily for managing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Composed of amphetamine salts, it falls under the category of stimulant medications. Its effectiveness in treating ADHD symptoms has made it a popular choice among healthcare providers and patients alike.

Why is Adderall classified as a controlled substance? The United States Controlled Substances Act categorizes Adderall as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its recognized medical uses and potential for abuse and dependence. This classification is based on several factors:

• High potential for abuse
• Legitimate medical applications
• Risk of physical or psychological dependence

As a Schedule II substance, Adderall can only be obtained with a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider. Its use is closely monitored to prevent misuse and abuse, emphasizing the importance of responsible use under proper medical supervision.

The Rise of Telemedicine in ADHD Treatment

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted how healthcare services are delivered, including the prescription of controlled substances like Adderall. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) issued a temporary authorization allowing healthcare providers to prescribe controlled substances via telehealth appointments. This measure was implemented to reduce the risk of COVID-19 exposure by minimizing the need for in-person visits.

How long will this temporary authorization last? The current extension is scheduled to end on May 11th, 2023. However, it may be renewed again depending on the progression of the pandemic and its classification as a public health emergency (PHE). It’s crucial for patients to stay informed about these changes, as they directly affect the ability to obtain Adderall prescriptions online.

What are the benefits of telemedicine for ADHD patients? Telemedicine offers several advantages:

• Increased accessibility to healthcare providers
• Reduced travel time and associated costs
• Improved convenience, especially for those with ADHD who may struggle with punctuality
• Minimized exposure to potential health risks in medical settings

Navigating the Online Prescription Process

Obtaining an Adderall prescription online involves several steps and considerations. How can you ensure you’re working with a reputable telemedicine provider? Here are some key factors to consider:

1. Verify the provider’s credentials and licensing
2. Check for positive patient reviews and testimonials
3. Ensure the provider follows all legal and ethical guidelines for prescribing controlled substances
4. Confirm that the provider offers comprehensive ADHD assessments

What should you expect during an online ADHD assessment? A thorough evaluation typically includes:

• A detailed medical history review
• Discussion of current symptoms and their impact on daily life
• Possible use of standardized ADHD screening tools
• Exploration of alternative treatment options

Understanding Telemedicine Provider Pricing

The cost of telemedicine services can vary significantly between providers. Some may charge up to $500 for an initial appointment, which, combined with follow-up visits, can become prohibitively expensive for many patients. How can you find affordable ADHD care through telemedicine?

Look for providers offering competitive pricing without compromising on quality care. For instance, some telehealth platforms provide initial appointments with experienced clinicians for as low as $149. When considering a provider, factor in both the initial consultation fee and the cost of follow-up appointments to ensure long-term affordability.

Factors Influencing Telemedicine Pricing

• Provider experience and qualifications
• Comprehensiveness of the assessment
• Availability of follow-up care
• Additional services offered (e.g., medication management, therapy referrals)

Obtaining Adderall Prescriptions Without Insurance

Is it possible to get prescribed Adderall without insurance? Yes, you can obtain an Adderall prescription without insurance coverage. However, you’ll need to consider the costs associated with both the medical consultation and the medication itself.

What is the typical cost of Adderall without insurance? Brand-name Adderall can cost approximately $11 per tablet, resulting in a monthly supply cost of around $337. This high cost can be a significant barrier for many patients. However, there are several strategies to reduce the financial burden:

1. Request generic alternatives: Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine, the generic version of Adderall, costs about $53 for a month’s supply.
2. Explore discounted prescription programs: Many pharmacies offer savings programs for uninsured patients.
3. Utilize pharmacy savings cards: These can provide significant discounts on prescription medications.
4. Compare prices at different pharmacies: Medication costs can vary between pharmacies, so shopping around may yield savings.

Legal and Ethical Considerations in Online ADHD Treatment

While telemedicine has made ADHD treatment more accessible, it’s crucial to understand the legal and ethical implications of obtaining Adderall prescriptions online. What are the key considerations?

• Compliance with state and federal regulations
• Proper diagnosis and assessment protocols
• Responsible prescribing practices
• Patient privacy and data security

How do reputable telemedicine providers ensure compliance? They typically implement strict protocols, including:

1. Verifying patient identity
2. Conducting thorough medical evaluations
3. Maintaining detailed patient records
4. Adhering to prescribing guidelines for controlled substances
5. Regular follow-ups and monitoring of patient progress

Alternative ADHD Treatments and Medications

While Adderall is a common treatment for ADHD, it’s not the only option available. What are some alternative treatments for ADHD?

• Non-stimulant medications (e.g., Strattera, Intuniv)
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• Mindfulness and meditation techniques
• Lifestyle modifications (e.g., diet, exercise, sleep hygiene)
• Educational and occupational support strategies

How do these alternatives compare to Adderall in terms of effectiveness? The efficacy of alternative treatments can vary depending on the individual and the severity of their ADHD symptoms. Some patients find non-stimulant medications or therapy equally effective, while others may benefit from a combination of treatments. It’s essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the most suitable approach for your specific needs.

Comparing Stimulant and Non-Stimulant ADHD Medications

Managing Adderall Side Effects and Risks

While Adderall can be highly effective in treating ADHD symptoms, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects and risks associated with its use. What are the common side effects of Adderall?

• Decreased appetite
• Sleep disturbances
• Increased heart rate and blood pressure
• Mood changes
• Dry mouth

How can patients minimize these side effects? Here are some strategies:

1. Start with a low dose and gradually increase as needed
2. Take the medication as prescribed, avoiding late-day doses that may interfere with sleep
3. Maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated
4. Practice good sleep hygiene
5. Regularly communicate with your healthcare provider about any concerns

Are there any long-term risks associated with Adderall use? While Adderall is generally considered safe when used as prescribed, long-term use may be associated with certain risks, including:

• Cardiovascular issues
• Potential for dependence or abuse
• Impact on growth in children and adolescents
• Exacerbation of pre-existing mental health conditions

It’s crucial to have regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor for any potential long-term effects and adjust treatment as necessary.

The Future of ADHD Treatment and Telemedicine

As technology continues to advance and healthcare policies evolve, what can we expect for the future of ADHD treatment and telemedicine? Several trends are emerging:

• Increased integration of digital health tools for ADHD management
• Development of more targeted and personalized ADHD medications
• Enhanced telemedicine platforms with improved diagnostic capabilities
• Greater emphasis on holistic treatment approaches combining medication, therapy, and lifestyle interventions

How might these advancements impact patients seeking Adderall prescriptions? As telemedicine becomes more sophisticated, patients may benefit from:

1. More accurate remote diagnoses
2. Improved medication management through digital monitoring
3. Increased access to comprehensive ADHD care, including non-pharmacological interventions
4. Potentially lower costs due to improved efficiency and competition in the telemedicine market

While these developments hold promise, it’s important to remember that the core principles of responsible prescribing and patient care will remain paramount in the treatment of ADHD.

How To Get Prescribed Adderall For ADHD Online

For many individuals with ADHD, the traditional approach of physically visiting a medical provider for an Adderall prescription may not be feasible. Those with ADHD often struggle with memory and punctuality—add sitting in a waiting room, and you have an experience most people with ADHD will attempt to avoid. If you find yourself in this very situation, you may be wondering how to get prescribed Adderall for ADHD online. 

In the guide below, we’ll explore the process of acquiring an Adderall prescription online or any other ADHD medication that may be suitable for your needs. You’ll learn about how to find a reputable telemedicine provider, insurance coverage in different states, and how Adderall works. This information can help you make more informed decisions when it comes to seeking an Adderall prescription. 

Ready to get your ADHD prescription online? Choose Klarity for convenient and reliable access to online ADHD treatment. We’ll connect you to a licensed provider who is qualified to prescribe Adderall. Book an appointment on Klarity today to get your Adderall prescription in 48 hours or less, if applicable.

Important Points About Getting Prescribed Adderall Online

Temporary Authorization for Online Prescriptions

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) issued a temporary authorization allowing healthcare providers to write prescriptions for controlled substances via telehealth appointments. This authorization was made to reduce the risk of COVID exposure as people would need to leave their homes to seek medical care.

The temporary authorization has been renewed before and will be in effect until COVID is no longer considered a public health emergency (PHE). The current extension of the authorization is scheduled to end on May 11th, 2023, but it could be renewed again depending on how the pandemic progresses.  

It’s important to stay up to date on these changes to make sure your provider can continue to fill your Adderall prescriptions. Different states may have different policies regarding the online prescription of stimulants after PHE. You can schedule an online appointment with a licensed provider on Klarity in your state to discuss your best options.

Adderall as a Controlled Substance

Adderall is a widely prescribed medication composed of amphetamine salts that is primarily used to manage attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Under the United States Controlled Substances Act, Adderall is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance. This classification is based on its recognized medical uses but also its high potential for abuse and dependence.

The criteria for classification under the Controlled Substances Act include factors such as the drug’s potential for abuse, the evidence of its medical benefits, and the likelihood of physical or psychological dependence. Adderall, as a Schedule II substance, is considered to have a high potential for abuse or physical dependence, but it is recognized as having legitimate medical uses when prescribed and administered under proper medical supervision. 

Adderall can only be obtained with a valid prescription, and its use is closely monitored to prevent misuse and abuse. Understanding the risks associated with Adderall, such as potential side effects and the importance of responsible use, is crucial for individuals who rely on this medication for medical purposes.

Telemedicine Provider Pricing

When it comes to telemedicine, each provider will have different prices. Many providers charge as high as $500 for an initial appointment. This cost plus follow-up appointments can begin to reach a level that is unaffordable long term and can prevent you from getting reliable ADHD care.

At Klarity, we provide an initial appointment with an experienced clinician for as low as $149. We value quality treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, but we also value affordability so you can get the help you need.

How to Get Prescribed Adderall Without Insurance

You don’t need insurance to get prescribed Adderall. However, you do need a prescription, so you’ll want to meet with a healthcare provider to start taking Adderall. Once prescribed, you’ll pick it up at your local pharmacy.

Typically, the price per tablet for brand-name Adderall is about $11, meaning a month’s supply can cost as much as $337. If you aren’t using insurance, there are several ways to lower the price of your medication. The first is to ask your healthcare provider about the generic version—amphetamine-dextroamphetamine costs about $53 for a month’s supply.

To lower the cost further, look into discounted prescription programs and pharmacy savings cards offered by your preferred pharmacy. You may also be eligible for discounted medications based on your income or other circumstances.   Additionally, the providers on Klarity will help you find medication coupons if you pay in cash.

A common approach to obtaining Adderall without insurance is through telemedicine services. Many telemedicine platforms, like Klarity, offer competitive pricing, making it an accessible and cost-effective option for obtaining the medication you need without insurance.

State Provider Regulations

Another thing to consider before seeking ADHD treatment online is the restrictions of telemedicine providers to prescribe ADHD medications. Because Adderall and other ADHD medications are available only via prescription (rather than over the counter), patients can only get an Adderall prescription online from a medical provider who practices in the same state they live in.

This means that while telemedicine opens the door to a wide variety of providers, you are limited to only the doctors offering care in your state.

How Does Adderall Work?

Before seeking ADHD treatment online, it’s important to understand what Adderall and other similar medications treat and their potential side effects. Adderall is an amphetamine, a medication that triggers the release of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.

Dopamine helps with behavior control and the ability to complete tasks. Norepinephrine provides energy and alertness, which contributes to increased focus and memory. This effect on the brain can improve attention span, impulse control, focus, memory, and more.

However, as with any type of medication, there are certain potential side effects to know. Below are some of the common side effects of taking Adderall.

• Insomnia
• Weight loss
• Dry mouth
• Nausea
• Headaches

3 Steps to Get an Online Adderall Prescription

Post-Pandemic Telehealth Updates

The DEA has issued a formal Temporary Extension of COVID-19 Telemedicine Flexibilities for Prescription of Controlled Medications. The prescription of controlled substances such as Adderall will be allowed to be managed online for an additional period of 6 months until November 11, 2023.  

Additionally, for practitioner-patient telemedicine relationships that are established before the November 11, 2023 deadline, the full set of telemedicine flexibilities regarding the prescription of controlled medications will continue to be permitted via a one-year grace period through November 11, 2024.

Step 1: Choose a Telemedicine Provider

Whether you go into the office or prefer online methods, you need a prescription from a healthcare professional to get Adderall. This means the first step to getting a prescription online is choosing a telemedicine provider. 

While many psychiatrists are available online, only those within your state can provide prescriptions for medications. Adderall is categorized as a controlled substance by the DEA, making it illegal for healthcare providers to prescribe to patients outside the state in which they practice. 

The telemedicine providers on Klarity live and practice throughout the United States. Additionally,  all providers on Klarity have extensive experience evaluating patients for ADHD and, when appropriate, prescribing Adderall online for ADHD.

Step 2: Book a Virtual Appointment

Finding a telemedicine provider doesn’t immediately allow you to get Adderall online. As mentioned above, this medication is a controlled substance, so you must meet with a doctor to get the prescription. With telemedicine, you never have to leave the comfort of your own home.

During a virtual appointment with your online provider, you’ll discuss your ADHD symptoms. This will allow them to make a diagnosis and help determine if Adderall is the right prescription for your treatment goals.

Step 3: Get Your Prescription

If your telemedicine provider agrees that you could benefit from an Adderall prescription, they will put in the order. Your Adderall prescription will arrive right on your doorstep or at your local pharmacy, depending on the delivery options of your provider.

Once you receive your prescription and begin taking it, you will have follow-up virtual appointments with your online provider to assess how the medication is working for your ADHD symptoms. It’s important to follow the instructions of the prescriber and adjust the dosage accordingly. 

How to Talk about Your ADHD with a Doctor

Talking with your doctor about your ADHD is the only way you will get Adderall online. However, discussing your ADHD can be difficult or abstract. It’s best to be clear, specific, and detailed when talking with your telemedicine provider so they can make an accurate diagnosis and determination about whether an Adderall prescription can help you.

Below we describe how best to explain your ADHD to a doctor so they can prescribe Adderall for your ADHD online (if indicated).

Describe Your Symptoms

Whether you suffer from ADHD or another condition, it’s critical that you talk about what you’re going through with your therapist so they can help you in the best way possible. It helps to write down your symptoms before your virtual appointment, so you can accurately describe your condition and don’t inadvertently leave anything out.

Several symptoms may indicate ADHD. Accurately presenting the symptoms that you specifically struggle with can help the doctor determine whether prescribing Adderall to you online will help resolve these symptoms or if a different medication is better suited to your needs.

Answer Your Doctor’s Questions Accurately

Your doctor will ask you a number of questions to provide an accurate diagnosis. It’s important that you answer these questions as accurately as possible so your clinician can understand what you’re going through. 

Providing this kind of detail can help your doctor better understand how your ADHD is hindering your daily routine and if Adderall can help.

Provide a Full Medical History

Your full medical history will help your therapist determine whether Adderall or another ADHD medication is right for you. Present any of your other health conditions, whether it’s a heart condition, mental health disorder, or previous ADHD diagnosis.

These additional health conditions may conflict with taking Adderall for your ADHD, which is why it’s important to discuss your full medical history.

What Should I Do If I Can’t Get Adderall Due To The Adderall Shortage?

As you are probably aware, there is an Adderal shortage affecting the United States. If you are having problems finding Adderall to help treat your ADHD symptoms, you should consider seeking a different CNS stimulant that works in a similar fashion to Adderall. 

Adderall is a combination drug made up of four types of amphetamine salts. These amphetamine salts have a stimulant effect on the central nervous system. Luckily for people with ADHD who can’t find Adderall, other medications in the same drug class have similar modes of action in the brain. 

Medications that work similarly to Adderall and are used to treat ADHD symptoms include:

• Concerta (methylphenidate)
• Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)
• Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate)
• Metadate CD (methylphenidate)
• Quillivant XR (methylphenidate) 
• Ritalin (methylphenidate) 

• Intuniv (guanfacine)
• Kapvay (clonidine)
• Strattera (atomoxetine) 
• Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)

If you want to know more about these Adderall alternatives, book an appointment with an ADHD-trained medical provider on Klarity today.  

How to Find the Best Telemedicine Provider for An Adderall Prescription Online (Or Adderall Alternatives)

There are many steps to take before a healthcare provider prescribes Adderall for ADHD online, and they begin with finding a telemedicine provider. Pricing, insurance coverage, and specialization in ADHD are all key factors to consider when evaluating where to get ADHD treatment.

The providers on Klarity offer professional and affordable diagnoses, and may prescribe the medication that best works for your case. You can receive a 30-minute initial online appointment, one-month treatment (if applicable), and easy follow-ups and refills starting from $25 per month.

We support free around-the-clock text messaging with your provider, who will monitor both the symptoms and the side effects and will change the dosage accordingly. And if Adderall is not the answer (or is unavailable), they can change your medication to a safe and effective Adderall alternative.

Find a licensed provider in your state who can diagnose and treat ADHD. In most states, we support same-day visits.

How to Get Prescribed Adderall: Online Prescription Guide

How to Get Prescribed Adderall

• 11 May, 23

Content

Medications

How to Get Prescribed Adderall

Telemedicine has made medical urgent care more accessible and simpler to get. Everything you need, whether it be online medications or consultations, is just a click away. That applies to the treatment of different mental health conditions, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). If you have ADHD and are having difficulty with focus, time management, and organization, it may be necessary to seek prescription ADHD medications, such as Adderall.

Adderall contains a combination of four amphetamine salts: dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate, and amphetamine sulfate. It helps to regulate attention, focus, and alertness. This medication can improve cognitive function and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity in individuals with ADHD.

From this post, you’ll know how to receive an Adderall prescription online.

Get a same-day Adderall prescription from licensed medical specialists. Click here for assistance.

Do You Need a Prescription for Adderall?

Adderall is a controlled substance, meaning it has a high potential for abuse and can lead to addiction. Therefore, you can ask for Adderall legally but make sure the medication you are taking is safe. Buying drugs from unreliable internet sources can be risky because the drugs might be fake or contaminated, which would be extremely harmful to your health, as well as the likelihood of such sources being unapproved or lacking necessary certifications.

Adderall can be unsafe when it is obtained and used without a prescription or when it is sold or distributed illegally. It can also be harmful when used improperly, even with a prescription. For example, if a person takes more than the prescribed dose or shares their medication with someone else, they are breaking the law and could face legal consequences.

It’s neither recommended nor legal to take Adderall without a prescription or without consulting a qualified healthcare professional. If you believe you may benefit from Adderall, it’s important to find a doctor and talk to them about your options.

How to Get an Adderall Prescription?

To obtain a prescription for Adderall, you should make an appointment with a licensed healthcare provider, such as a doctor or a psychiatrist. They will evaluate and determine if you need this medication based on your symptoms, medical history, and other factors. If they determine Adderall is appropriate for you, they may prescribe it and provide instructions.

Reasons to Be Prescribed Adderall

Individuals are prescribed Adderall to help manage their symptoms of ADHD. Adderall is a stimulant medication and it works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a key role in regulating focus, attention, and impulse control.

People with ADHD often have imbalances in these chemicals, which can contribute to their symptoms. By increasing the level of norepinephrine and dopamine, Adderall can help improve focus and concentration, reduce restlessness, and help control impulses better, among other effects.

In addition to ADHD treatment, Adderall may be prescribed for narcolepsy. It is a neurological disorder that makes a person feel drowsy during the daytime or fall asleep unexpectedly because of the impaired ability to control the sleep-wake cycle. Since Adderall affects the levels of norepinephrine in the brain, it helps to boost wakefulness and thus manage narcolepsy.

Who Can Prescribe Adderall?

Adderall is a controlled substance that the federal government regulates. There are specific regulations regarding prescribing controlled substances, including Adderall, that doctors must follow to ensure the safety and well-being of their patients. That is why in the United States, only those healthcare providers registered with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) [1*] can prescribe this medication. These professionals include:

• Medical Doctors (MDs)
• Psychiatrists
• Primary care physicians
• Neurologists
• Family physicians

Other healthcare professionals may also be able to prescribe Adderall provided they possess the required credentials.

• Doctors of osteopathic medicine (DOs)
• Nurse practitioners (NPs)
• Physicians assistants (PAs)

Prescribing Adderall requires careful evaluation of the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and any potential risks and side effects associated with the medication. Doctors must ensure the safety and well-being of their patients.

It is also important to note that the rules and regulations regarding who can prescribe ADHD medication vary by state or country, so it is best to consult a licensed healthcare professional in your area for more information.

Get an Adderall prescription online from ADHD professionals at MEDvidi.

How to Talk To Your Doctor About Getting Adderall?

If you feel that you may benefit from Adderall and want to discuss it with your doctor, here are some tips that may help:

• Describe your symptoms honestly. Tell your doctor about your specific symptoms and how they are affecting your daily life. This can make it easier for your doctor to comprehend why you’re thinking about taking Adderall.
• Mention any prior treatments. If you’ve previously taken other ADHD medication to treat your symptoms, let your doctor know what worked and what didn’t. This can aid your doctor in determining whether Adderall is a good choice for you. Also, inform your doctor if you are currently taking any other medication for other disorders to prevent any potential interactions.
• Ask questions. If your doctor suggests Adderall as part of your treatment, make sure to ask any questions you have about the drug. You can inquire about the dosage, potential side effects, and how long you may need to take it.
• Be open to alternatives. Not everyone will benefit most from Adderall as a treatment option. Be willing to seek an alternative course of treatment if your doctor advises it.
• Follow your doctor’s instructions. If your primary doctor prescribes Adderall, be sure to adhere to the dosage and usage guidelines strictly. You should also immediately notify your doctor if you experience any negative effects.

Is It Hard to Get Adderall Online?

Since Adderall is a controlled substance and is therefore subject to government regulation, it may only be bought legally with a valid prescription for Adderall from an online doctor or another healthcare professional certified to do so. You won’t face any difficulties getting Adderall if your doctor provides you with a legit prescription. However, there are a few things you should keep in mind, such as the latest DEA updates, state provider regulations, and Adderall shortage. All these are discussed below in detail.

See a licensed healthcare provider in your state online and get a personalized treatment plan.

Latest Information About DEA Regulations and the Ryan Haight Act

Adderall is a Schedule II controlled substance, which means it has a high potential for abuse and dependence. Belonging to this medication class makes the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) regulate how Adderall is prescribed and dispensed.

The Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act [2*] of 2008 regulates the dispensing and distribution of controlled substances via the Internet. The law requires a valid prescription to be provided by a healthcare practitioner who has conducted at least one prior in-person medical evaluation of the patient. The public health emergency (PHE) declared because of Covid-19 in 2020 came with flexibilities, and an in-person appointment was not mandatory. However, with the end of PHE, most of those flexibilities are canceled.

So, according to the latest changes in the DEA regulation [3*] of controlled substances, there are limitations on getting Adderall prescribed online. A person should have an in-person appointment with an online psychiatrist for prescription Adderall and get a corresponding referral letter to have your doctor fill an Adderall prescription or refill it via telehealth. You can learn more about these changes and the steps to make here.

State Provider Regulations

State provider regulations are the guidelines and specifications that medical professionals must adhere to in a specific state. These laws could be made by state legislatures, regulatory bodies, or professional associations, and they could differ from state to state.

The following are typical guidelines for prescribing and distributing Adderall:

• Only a qualified healthcare professional registered with the DEA can prescribe Adderall. A specific form must be used to write the prescription, and a new prescription is required for each refill.
• Patients taking Adderall need to work closely with their healthcare practitioner to be checked out for any adverse effects as well as any indications of abuse or dependence.
• There are restrictions on the total amount of Adderall that may be prescribed simultaneously.
• To help state and federal agencies watch for abuse or diversion, healthcare professionals prescribing Adderall must submit specific information including patient’s details, dosing regimen, duration of prescription’s validity, and other relevant details.
• The prescribing and dispensing of Adderall are subject to extra rules or limitations in several states. For instance, some states mandate additional monitoring or prior authorization for Medicaid patients.

Adderall Shortage

Adderall is just one of several medicines that are getting harder to obtain. There may be a shortage of Adderall due to various factors, one of which is the increase in demand. The rise in ADHD diagnoses in recent years has led to higher demand for medications such as Adderall.

Manufacturing issues may also cause a shortage of Adderall. It is a controlled substance, and its production is regulated strictly. If a manufacturer faces problems in their production process, it could result in a shortage of the drug.

To ensure uninterrupted and most effective treatment, check the availability of Adderall in several pharmacies and consider consulting with your prescriber on alternative medications.

Ready to take control of your ADHD symptoms? Get your online prescription today.

Adderall Risks and Side Effects

Like any medication, Adderall has adverse effects, and there may be risks [4*] involved in using it. The following are some of the most typical side effects of Adderall:

• Loss of appetite
• Insomnia
• Headache
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Irritability
• Anxiety
• Increased heart rate
• High blood pressure
• Sweating
• Weight loss
• Diarrhea
• Visual difficulties
• Changes in libido

The risks of taking Adderall are the following:

• Addiction. Adderall is a stimulant and can be habit-forming. Long-term use can lead to addiction and dependence.
• Abuse. If used recreationally or non-medically, it can lead to abuse and tolerance.
• Cardiovascular risks. Adderall can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to cardiovascular problems in people with pre-existing conditions.
• Mental health risks. Adderall can worsen symptoms of anxiety and depression and trigger psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, seizures, and mania in some people.

Not everyone who uses Adderall will suffer side effects or other negative consequences; some people may experience different or more severe adverse effects, while others tolerate the drug well.

MEDvidi professionals are ready to tell you about all the advantages and risks of the chosen treatment course.

Adderall Alternatives

Several medication alternatives to Adderall can be used to treat ADHD. Here are some of the most common ones:

Alternatively, several psychological interventions and lifestyle modifications can also aid in managing ADHD symptoms.

The ideal ADHD treatment strategy for your particular needs should be determined in collaboration with your healthcare professional. They can assist you in weighing the advantages and disadvantages of various treatment options and track your development over time.

To Conclude

Adderall is a prescription medication that can have serious side effects if not taken under medical supervision. If you are struggling with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), talk to a qualified healthcare professional who can properly evaluate your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Taking medication is just one aspect of managing ADHD or other conditions. A comprehensive approach may involve therapy, lifestyle changes, and other interventions. Consult MEDvidi doctors to know what will help you best.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I buy Adderall online?

Yes, you can buy Adderall online. But it is important to note that you must have a valid prescription to get it. Purchasing Adderall online without a valid prescription from a licensed medical provider is illegal and potentially dangerous.

Can you get an Adderall prescription refill online?

You can get an Adderall prescription refill online if you follow the laws and regulations in your location. From November 11, 2023, you have to have an in-person appointment with a healthcare professional, go through an evaluation, and receive a referral letter that will allow you to refill your Adderall prescription online.

Can you get Adderall delivered?

Some pharmacies and healthcare providers offer home delivery or mail-order services, which can be convenient for obtaining prescription medications like Adderall. However, it is important to ensure that any delivery service you use is licensed and legitimate to avoid counterfeit or dangerous medication.

Can I get Adderall without health insurance?

It is possible to get Adderall prescribed from a doctor without health insurance, but it can be expensive. However, there are ways to potentially lower the cost, such as using discount programs or coupons offered by pharmacies or looking into generic versions of the medication (after consulting with your prescriber), which can be less expensive than the brand-name version.

Can I get Adderall from a walk-in clinic?

You can obtain a prescription for Adderall from a walk-in clinic, but it depends on the policies and procedures of the specific clinic and the medical provider who evaluates you. Walk-in clinics may have different policies regarding prescribing controlled substances like Adderall, and some healthcare providers may refer patients to another specialist for further ADHD evaluation before prescribing controlled substances.

Do over-the-counter ADHD medications exist?

No, there are no over-the-counter medications that have been proven to effectively treat ADHD or related conditions. ADHD is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive evaluation and management plan, which may include medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes.

+5 sources

1. United States Drug Enforcement Administration
   Source link
2. Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act. (2008)
   Source link
3. DEA Announces Proposed Rules for Permanent Telemedicine Flexibilities. (2023)
   Source link
4. Adderall Side Effects, Risks & Dangers of Use. (2022)
   Source link
5. Psychoeducation Intervention Effectiveness to Improve Social Skills in Young People with ADHD: A Meta-Analysis. (2022)
   Source link

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Provided by Lexicomp ^® , this document contains all the information you need to know about this medicine, including indications, directions for use, side effects, and when your healthcare provider should be contacted.

Trade names: USA

Adderall; Adderall XR; Mydayis

Trade names: Canada

Adderall XR; APO-Amphetamine XR; PMS-Amphetamines XR; SANDOZ Amphetamine XR; Teva-Amphetamine XR

Warning

• This drug carries a risk of abuse and misuse. This drug can also be habit-forming with prolonged use. Do not use longer than prescribed by your doctor. Use only as directed. Tell your doctor if you have ever abused or been dependent on any drugs or alcohol. Misuse of this drug can cause heart side effects or even sudden death.

What is this drug used for?

• It is used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
• Used to treat narcolepsy.
• This drug may also be used for other indications. Consult your doctor.

What should I tell my doctor BEFORE taking this drug?

• If you have an allergy to this drug, any of its ingredients, other drugs, foods or substances. Tell your doctor about your allergies and how they have manifested.
• If you or a family member has any of the following health problems: Blood vessel disease, high blood pressure, structural heart disease or other heart problems, or Tourette’s syndrome or tics.
• If you have any of the following health conditions: glaucoma, jitters, anxiety, or an overactive thyroid.
• If you have ever had any of the following health problems: drug/drug addiction or stroke.
• If you have kidney disease.
• If you are taking any of the following drugs: acetazolamide or sodium bicarbonate.
• If you have taken medications for depression or Parkinson’s disease in the past 14 days. These include isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, selegiline, or rasagiline. An episode of very high blood pressure may occur.
• If you are taking any of the following drugs: linezolid or methylene blue.
• If you are breastfeeding. Do not breastfeed while taking this drug.

This list of drugs and conditions that may interact with this drug is not exhaustive.

Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medicines you take (prescription and over-the-counter, natural products and vitamins) and any health problems you have. You need to make sure that this drug is safe for your conditions and in combination with other drugs you are already taking. Do not start or stop taking any drug or change the dosage without your doctor’s advice.

What do I need to know or do while taking this drug?

• Tell all your health care workers that you are taking this drug. These are doctors, nurses, pharmacists and dentists.
• Avoid driving or doing other tasks or jobs that require alertness or keen eyesight until you know how this drug affects you.
• If this drug is taken for a long time or at high doses, its effectiveness may be reduced and a higher dose may be needed to achieve the same effect. The so-called tolerance to the drug develops. Talk to your doctor if this drug stops working as you want. Do not take the drug in higher doses than prescribed by your doctor.
• Long-term or regular use of this drug may lead to dependence. Sudden discontinuation of this drug may lead to so-called “withdrawal” symptoms. Talk to your doctor before reducing your dose or stopping this drug. You must follow the doctor’s instructions. If you experience any side effects, check with your doctor.
• You may need to have a heart test before you start using this drug. If you have any questions, please consult your doctor.
• This drug may cause high blood pressure.
• Measure your blood pressure and heart rate as instructed by your doctor.
• Perform blood tests as directed by your doctor. Consult with your doctor.
• This drug may affect the results of some lab tests. Tell all your health care workers and laboratory staff that you are taking this drug.
• Do not take antacids with this drug.
• You may need to refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages with certain medications. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you should not drink alcoholic beverages containing this medicine.
• This drug has been associated with new or worsening of existing mood and behavioral changes, such as changes in thinking, anger and hallucinations. If you or someone in your blood family has been diagnosed with a mental or emotional disorder, such as depression or bipolar disorder, or if someone in your family has committed suicide, tell your doctor. If you experience hallucinations, movement disorders, or signs of emotional distress such as depression, suicidal thoughts, nervousness, emotional ups and downs, distorted thinking, anxiety, or decreased interest in life, see your doctor immediately.
• This drug may increase the risk of seizures in some people, including people who have had seizures in the past. Talk to your doctor to find out if your risk of seizures is increased with this drug.
• When this drug is taken with certain other drugs, a bad and sometimes deadly condition called serotonin syndrome can develop. Call your doctor right away if you experience agitation, balance problems, confusion, hallucinations, high fever, tachycardia or abnormal heart rhythms, flushing, muscle twitching or stiffness, seizures, tremors or tremors, excessive sweating, severe diarrhea, nausea or vomiting , severe headache.
• In some cases, the drug may affect the growth rate in children and adolescents. They may need regular growth rate checks. Consult your doctor.
• Different brands of this drug may be for use in children of different ages. Talk to your doctor before giving this drug to a child.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. The benefits and risks of taking this drug during pregnancy will need to be discussed.

What side effects should I report to my doctor immediately?

WARNING. In rare cases, this drug can cause serious and sometimes deadly side effects in some patients. Contact your doctor or seek medical attention right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be associated with serious side effects:

• Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, hives, itching, red and swollen skin with blisters or peeling, possibly accompanied by fever, wheezing or wheezing, tightness in the chest or throat, difficulty breathing, swallowing or speaking, unusual hoarseness, swelling in the mouth, face, lips, tongue or throat.
• Signs of high blood pressure, such as a very severe headache, or dizziness, or loss of consciousness, or blurred vision.
• Signs of a urinary tract infection, including blood in the urine, burning or painful urination, frequent or immediate urge to urinate, fever, pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
• Inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
• Change in sex drive.
• Seizures.
• With problems in controlling body movements.
• Anxiety.
• Vision change.
• Frequent or prolonged erections (hardening of the penis).
• Change the color of brushes, feet or other areas. The skin may become pale, bluish, grey, purplish, or red.
• Numbness, pain, tingling, or cold feeling in the hands or feet.
• Any sores or sores on the fingers or toes.
• Pain or weakness in the muscles, dark urine, difficulty urinating.
• Myocardial infarction, stroke, and sudden death have happened in adults who have taken this drug. Sudden deaths have also been reported in children with some cardiac disorders or heart defects. Call your doctor right away if you have a fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; weakness on 1 side of the body; difficulty speaking or thinking; imbalance; omission of 1 side of the face; changes in vision; chest pain or angina; dyspnea; severe dizziness or fainting.

What are some other side effects of this drug?

Any medicine can have side effects. However, for many people, side effects are either minor or non-existent. Contact your doctor or seek medical attention if these or any other side effects bother you or do not go away:

• Nervous tension and agitation.
• Headache.
• Sleep disorders.
• Constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or decreased appetite.
• Feeling dizzy, tired or weak.
• Dry mouth.
• Violation of taste perception. This,
• Weight loss.

This list of possible side effects is not exhaustive. If you have any questions about side effects, please contact your doctor. Talk to your doctor about side effects.

You can report the development of side effects to the national health authority.

You can report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088. You can also report side effects at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

What is the best way to take this drug?

Use this drug as directed by your doctor. Read all the information provided to you. Strictly follow all instructions.

Tablets:

• Take this drug with or without food.
• Take your last daily dose at least 4 hours before bedtime.

Sustained release capsules:

• Take this drug with or without food. Some medications need to be taken the same way each time, either with or without food. You must know for sure if this drug is taken with food. If you have any doubts about whether the drug is dependent on food, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• Take in the morning.
• Swallow whole. Do not chew, break or crush.
• You can sprinkle the contents of the capsule on applesauce. Don’t chew.
• Take the dose immediately after mixing. Do not store for future use.

All forms:

• Talk to your doctor before taking an over-the-counter drug that can raise blood pressure. These drugs include cough and cold medicines, diet pills, stimulants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen, and some natural products.

What if I miss a dose of a drug?

Tablets:

• Take the missed dose as soon as you can.
• If it’s time for your next dose, don’t take the missed dose and then go back to your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not take 2 doses or an additional dose at the same time.

Sustained release capsules:

• Skip the forgotten dose and return to your regular schedule.
• Do not take the drug later in the day.

How do I store and/or discard this drug?

• Store at room temperature, protected from light. Store in a dry place. Do not store in the bathroom.
• Keep this medicine in a protected place out of sight and reach of children and out of the reach of other people. A box or room that is locked with a key can act as a secure storage place for the drug. Keep all medicines out of the reach of pets.
• Dispose of unused or expired drugs. Do not empty into a toilet or sewer unless instructed to do so. If you have any questions about disposing of medicines, ask your pharmacist. Drug disposal programs may be in place in your area.

General information about medicines

• If your health does not improve or even worsens, see your doctor.
• Do not give your medicine to anyone and do not take other people’s medicines.
• Some medicines may come with other patient information leaflets. If you have any questions about this drug, talk with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other health care professional.
• A separate instruction for patients is attached to the drug. Please read this information carefully. Reread it each time you refill your supply. If you have any questions about this drug, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care professional.
• If you think you have overdosed, call a poison control center or get medical help right away. Be prepared to tell or show what drug you took, how much, and when it happened.

Consumer Use of Information and Limitation of Liability

This summary information includes a summary of the diagnosis, treatment, and/or drug product. It is not intended to be a comprehensive source of data and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or evaluate potential diagnostic and treatment options. It does NOT include all information about conditions, treatments, medications, side effects, or risks that may apply to a particular patient. It should not be considered medical advice or a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment provided by a physician based on a medical examination and assessment of the patient’s specific and unique circumstances. Patients should consult with their physician for full information about their health, medical issues, and treatment options, including any risks or benefits regarding the use of medications. This information is not a guarantee that a treatment or drug is safe, effective, or approved for a particular patient. UpToDate, Inc. and its subsidiaries disclaim any warranties or liabilities related to this information or its use. The use of this information is subject to the Terms of Use found at https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/know/clinical-effectiveness-terms.

Last revision date

2022-03-31

Copyright

© UpToDate, Inc. and its affiliates and/or licensors, 2023. All rights reserved.

Date last updated

Monday, December 12, 2022

Active Stimulation Drug makers got Americans hooked on amphetamines.

And they made billions on this: Markets: Economics: Lenta.ru

The United States is facing an epidemic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) – the number of patients is growing by leaps and bounds. However, not all experts and doctors are confident in the naturalness of this growth – many believe that these are the machinations of pharmaceutical giants who are lobbying for their drugs against ADHD. Parents are convinced of the illness of their children and the urgent need to take stimulants, without which their life is doomed. Some doctors are ready to make a difficult diagnosis based on poor grades at school. At the same time, there is also a significant increase in ADHD patients among adults. An epidemic of attention deficit or an attempt to patch up deficits in the budgets of pharmaceutical giants – in the material “Lenta.ru”.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurological-behavioral developmental disorder. Distinctive signs of ADHD: inattention (a person is not able to pay attention to details, cannot follow instructions for a long time, has difficulty completing a task on his own, often loses things), hyperactivity (an excited state, inability to sit still for a long time, uncontrolled movements are often observed, talkativeness) , aggressive behavior and impulsivity. The disorder causes difficulties in learning and social interaction.

Millions of people are being diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Without treatment, living with this disorder means many problems, including financial ones. In 2017, a study was published in the scientific journal PLOS One showing a strong link between ADHD and high-interest loans, in particular from pawnshops, late payments, being late, and constantly changing jobs. This is because people with ADHD, due to their cognitive impairment, respond quickly to short-term stimuli. They are characterized by impulsive behavior that makes them make hasty decisions, this is not a personal choice, but problems caused by the peculiarities of the brain.

Photo: Shutterstock

According to the University of Iowa, released in 2018, the number of people with ADHD is growing rapidly. In 2016, 10.2 percent of children aged 4 to 17 received this diagnosis in the United States, compared to 6. 1 percent in 1997-1998. In the 1970s, ADHD was considered a childhood disease that would go away with time. Later it turned out that the symptoms persist into adulthood, moreover, ADHD can manifest itself quite late. According to a study by King’s College London, about 70 percent of those who were diagnosed after the age of 18 did not have the corresponding symptoms in childhood. “ADHD occurs in about 4 percent of adults, but only a few of them receive medical attention,” says study author Jessica Agnew-Blais. Many people diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood admit to living in crisis for decades, changing one job after another until they were diagnosed, someone managed to get the necessary treatment only after a suicide attempt.

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The spread of ADHD has reached such proportions that it is already a serious burden on the economy. The ADHD Research Center of Canada (CADDAC) estimates that the country loses between $6 billion and $11 billion annually due to lost productivity in the workplace associated with attention deficit disorder. Among people with ADHD there are also quite successful businessmen, but most of them cannot get a job, often change jobs, occupy the lowest paid positions. All this means additional costs for the state, such people are more dependent on the social security system and pay less taxes.

New market

Therapy can correct the disorder. Most of those who are diagnosed in adulthood admit that after they were able to determine the cause of the problems and prescribe treatment, things improved and they began to lead a full life. The recognition of ADHD has created a huge market for pharmaceutical companies. Once proven that ADHD can manifest into adulthood, “new adults,” who had never been diagnosed before, were the fastest growing segment of the market, as Angus Russell, then CEO of the pharmaceutical company Shire, acknowledged in 2011. According to medical analytics company IMS Health in 2012 for people aged 20 to 3916 million prescriptions for ADHD medications have been filled in the past year.

Photo: Benjamin Vincent Kasapoglu / Wikimedia

Central nervous system stimulants are mainly used for treatment, primarily Ritalin, Adderall, Concerta, Focalin and Vyvanse. Under these trademarks, compounds of amphetamine and methylphenidate are sold, in Russia the circulation of these psychotropic substances is prohibited. According to IMS Health, sales of stimulants were $4 billion in 2007 and by 2012 had risen to $10.5 billion. Between 2012 and 2015, the market reached $11.2 billion. It is predicted that by 2020 it will be about 17.5 billion dollars. Shire has been the market leader in ADHD medications for over 20 years. The company managed to become number one after 19In 1997, it acquired Richwood Pharmaceutical for $186 million, which developed the most popular ADHD treatment, Adderall (an amphetamine-based stimulant). Shire also owns Vyvanse and a number of other brands. The company’s ADHD drug divisions are worth about $8.5 billion.

Prescription nuclear bombs

Scientists don’t have a conclusive answer yet as to why the number of people with ADHD is on the rise. Some suggest that the problem is in modern gadgets and digital media: the constant change of bright pictures makes you switch your attention all the time, which can eventually turn into a serious disorder. This version is supported by a two-year study by scientists from the University of Southern California. Dr. Wei Bao from the University of Iowa, whose work has led to talk about the “new epidemic of ADHD”, he himself believes that it is too early to draw any conclusions, perhaps people have not become sick more often, just doctors have learned to better identify symptoms.

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Another point of view is that under the pressure of the pharmaceutical industry, doctors began to make this diagnosis too often. Dr. Keith Conners pioneered the current practice of treating childhood disorders with stimulants. It was he who in the early 1960s at Johns Hopkins University conducted the first official tests on the effects of stimulants (specifically methylphenidate) on children. The studies were paid for by Ritalin manufacturer CIBA. The results were overwhelming: children’s academic performance skyrocketed, and Conners became one of the leading advocates for the use of stimulants to treat ADHD. He worked with all the major manufacturers, but then abruptly changed his position and began to talk about a wave of misdiagnosis of ADHD, which reached the level of a “national disaster.”

Keith Conners

Frame: MHS Assessments – Clinical and Education / YouTube

Conners has repeatedly stated that under pressure from the pharmaceutical giants, the signs of classic ADHD have been unnecessarily expanded. Longtime owner of Richwood Pharmaceutical and the Adderall brand, Roger Griggs, now says he is vehemently opposed to stimulants being used so widely. He calls them “nuclear bombs,” which should only be given under extreme circumstances and under close medical supervision. No one who talks about an “epidemic of overdiagnosis” denies that ADHD is a serious disorder that requires medication as well, but according to skeptics, the real numbers of people with ADHD have not changed and are about 5 percent, the rest they prescribe medicines undeservedly.

Take for life

Pharmacists are accused of aggressive marketing, which has led to the fact that poor academic performance or absent-mindedness already allows a child to be diagnosed and prescribed pills. Both parents and children themselves are convinced that stimulants will help to achieve success. Shire paid for 50,000 copies of a comic a few years ago in which superheroes encourage kids to take medicine to help them learn. Maroon 5 musician Adam Levine took part in Shire’s advertising campaign aimed at teenagers. Pamphlets were printed for parents explaining that the pills would solve all the behavioral problems of their children. To remove stigma and encourage people to seek medical attention, lists of “Famous People with ADHD” have been prepared. Thus parents saw that their children were in good company with Thomas Edison, Abraham Lincoln, Galileo and Socrates.

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Since 2000, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has repeatedly urged pharmaceutical companies to withdraw advertisements that exaggerate the effects of drugs. Although studies confirm that serious problems can occur in adulthood without ADHD treatment, stimulants as a therapy have not been proven to have all the benefits reported in advertisements, comics and booklets. In February 2017, Shire was ordered to pay $57.5 million in fines from the FDA for improperly advertising a range of drugs, including Vyvanse, Adderall XR, and Daytrana.

ABC host Ty Pennington was also reprimanded for advertising stimulants. In his show, he talked about the amazing success that adults can achieve with stimulants, and admitted that Adderall changed his own life. A psychiatrist who was invited on the air developed the theme, adding that the majority of prisoners are people with undiagnosed ADHD who should be prescribed stimulants. At the same time, Pennington kept silent that he was a representative of Shire from 2006 to 2008 and received money in the company for this. Because he clearly exaggerated the positive effects of Adderall and kept silent about the negative side effects, the FDA issued him a warning. “I am not a medical expert. I’m a TV presenter,” Pennington commented on his blunder.

Image: Ownyouradhd.com

Doctors, on whom diagnoses and prescriptions depend, were processed no less actively. For example, a new modification of Adderall – Adderall XR – was presented by Shire in April 2002 at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel and Spa in Pasadena, California. 70 doctors were invited to the event, who were told that ADHD without treatment threatens with lack of work or underemployment, fatal car accidents, criminal activities, unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. It did not mention that the studies did not evaluate whether stimulants were able to reduce these risks. Psychiatrist William Dodson, who hosted this presentation, told colleagues that he diagnoses about 300 patients a year and always recommends taking stimulants for the rest of his life. It was reported that for this performance, he received $2,000 from the Shire, and in 2010-2011, pharmaceutical companies transferred him $45,500. However, he himself believes that he is working as an educator, and statements that pharmacists force doctors to make incorrect diagnoses in order to increase sales are nothing more than conspiracy theories. “If people need help, my job is to make sure they get it,” Dr. Dodson said.

Legal doping

Stimulants have long crossed the threshold of medical offices. Many people do not have ADHD but are willing to take Adderall and other medications for performance or relaxation purposes (they also have a euphoric effect). Thanks to the advertising campaign, such drugs have developed a much more respectable image than dirty street stimulants. Unsurprisingly, up to 35.6 percent of American students are estimated to take Adderall to boost their cognitive abilities and prepare for last-minute exams. Twitter mentions of the drug have been noted to spike in December and April, when university exams are days away.

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Athletes also love stimulants. For example, amphetamines have been taken, almost openly, by professional baseball players for decades. In 2005, Major League Baseball announced the start of a decisive fight against stimulants and the introduction of additional testing. Since then, a number of professional baseball players have reported that they suffer from ADHD. Immediately after the introduction of additional doping tests, the number of people receiving prescription stimulants increased from 28 players to 103, which amounted to 8 percent of all players in the league. In 2013 there were already 119. Dr. Gary Wadler of the World Anti-Doping Agency ironically remarked that there was an epidemic of ADHD in the Major Leagues. Such doping is no less popular in eSports. In 2015, the Electronic Sports League (ESL Gaming) added Adderall to its list of substances banned from tournament play and began testing players for drugs. The ban came after a well-known professional player admitted in an interview that his entire team used Adderall during an ESL tournament.

According to experts, it is completely impossible to tell which proportion of adults who have been prescribed Adderall or other similar drugs actually have ADHD, and which are receiving the drug illegally. But there are obviously many such cases. As lovers of pharmacy stimulants admit, if you want to get a prescription, it is not difficult, which in the end can turn into a fairly strong addiction. In 2013, the Partnership for Drug-Free Children released the results of a survey in which nine percent of adolescents (about 1.9million) reported abuse of stimulants prescribed for ADHD. The Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR) has stated that the criteria for diagnosing ADHD are so subjective and arbitrary that children and teens can easily feign to get a prescription, which they no doubt use.

Richard Fee

Photo: The Richard Scott Fee Foundation

While the abuse of prescription stimulants is on the rise, even staunch opponents can’t deny that in some cases they can actually improve cognitive performance and concentration significantly. Side effects include sleep disturbance, high blood pressure, heart problems, in rare cases, hallucinations and suicidal thoughts.