How can you effectively treat skin cysts at home. What are the characteristics of epidermal cysts. When should you seek medical attention for a skin lump. What are lipomas and how are they different from cysts. What professional treatment options are available for removing lipomas.

Understanding Epidermal Cysts: Characteristics and Identification

Epidermal cysts, also known as skin cysts, are common benign growths that occur in the top layer of skin. These small, round lumps can appear on various parts of the body, but are most frequently found on the face, ears, back, and chest. Understanding the characteristics of epidermal cysts is crucial for proper identification and treatment.

Key Features of Epidermal Cysts:

• Size: Typically about the size of a pea, though they can be slightly smaller or larger
• Shape: Small, round, and smooth
• Color: Usually yellow, white, or skin-colored, but may turn red if inflamed
• Texture: Soft and movable under the skin
• Pain: Generally painless, unless inflamed or infected

Epidermal cysts are often filled with a soft, yellow substance called keratin, which is produced by skin cells. While these cysts are typically harmless, they can sometimes become inflamed or infected, leading to discomfort and potential complications.

Home Treatment Options for Skin Cysts

While home treatments may not completely eliminate an epidermal cyst, they can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. It’s important to approach home treatment with caution to avoid exacerbating the condition.

Do’s and Don’ts of Cyst Home Care:

• Do keep the area clean by washing with soap and water
• Do apply warm, wet compresses for 20-30 minutes, 3-4 times daily
• Don’t squeeze, scratch, drain, or puncture the cyst
• Don’t apply excessive heat that could burn the skin

Warm compresses can be particularly effective in soothing the cyst and promoting drainage. They increase blood circulation to the area, which can speed up the healing process. However, it’s crucial to use caution and avoid water that is too hot, as this could damage the skin.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Skin Lumps

While many skin cysts can be managed at home, certain signs indicate the need for professional medical evaluation. Recognizing these signs can help prevent complications and ensure proper treatment.

Signs That Warrant Medical Attention:

1. Increased redness or pain around the cyst
2. Significant increase in size
3. Persistent drainage or bleeding
4. Fever or other signs of systemic infection
5. Cyst location interferes with daily activities

If a cyst begins to drain pus, it’s important to keep the area clean and covered with a bandage to prevent the spread of infection. Change the bandage daily and monitor the cyst closely. If drainage becomes excessive or symptoms worsen, consult a healthcare provider promptly.

Understanding Lipomas: The Fatty Tumors

Lipomas are another type of benign growth that can occur under the skin. Unlike epidermal cysts, lipomas are composed of fatty tissue. These soft, round lumps are generally painless and mobile when touched.

Key Characteristics of Lipomas:

• Composition: Made up of fatty tissue
• Texture: Soft and doughy to the touch
• Mobility: Can be moved easily under the skin
• Growth: Slow-growing and typically painless
• Location: Common on the back, arms, thighs, and neck

While lipomas are benign and do not turn into cancer, they can be a cosmetic concern for many individuals. Unlike cysts, lipomas do not typically become infected or require immediate medical attention unless they cause discomfort or affect daily activities.

Professional Treatment Options for Lipoma Removal

For those who wish to remove lipomas, several professional treatment options are available. The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the size and location of the lipoma, as well as personal preferences.

Common Lipoma Removal Techniques:

1. Surgical excision: Complete removal of the lipoma through a small incision
2. Liposuction: Removal of the fatty tissue using a thin, hollow tube
3. Steroid injections: Used to shrink the lipoma, though results may vary
4. Laser therapy: A newer, less invasive option for smaller lipomas

It’s important to note that insurance companies often consider lipoma removal a cosmetic procedure and may not cover the cost. Patients should discuss treatment options, potential risks, and expected outcomes with a qualified dermatologist or plastic surgeon before proceeding with any procedure.

Lifestyle Considerations for Managing Skin Growths

While medical treatments are available for both cysts and lipomas, some individuals may choose to manage these growths through lifestyle adaptations. This approach can be particularly relevant for those with multiple or recurring growths.

Strategies for Living with Skin Growths:

• Clothing choices: Opt for looser-fitting clothes to minimize friction and irritation
• Hairstyling: Consider hairstyles that can conceal growths on the neck or scalp
• Makeup techniques: Use concealer or corrective makeup for visible facial cysts
• Stress management: Practice relaxation techniques to reduce stress-induced inflammation
• Diet and exercise: Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support overall skin health

It’s important to remember that while these strategies can help manage the appearance of skin growths, they do not address the underlying cause. Regular dermatological check-ups are still recommended to monitor any changes in existing growths and detect new ones early.

Prevention and Long-term Management of Skin Cysts and Lipomas

While it’s not always possible to prevent the formation of skin cysts and lipomas, certain practices may help reduce their occurrence or recurrence. Understanding potential risk factors and adopting a proactive approach to skin health can be beneficial.

Tips for Prevention and Management:

1. Maintain good skin hygiene to prevent clogged pores
2. Avoid picking or squeezing existing growths to prevent infection
3. Use non-comedogenic skincare products to reduce pore blockage
4. Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins A and E
5. Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure
6. Monitor your skin regularly for any new growths or changes

For individuals prone to developing cysts or lipomas, working closely with a dermatologist can be helpful. They can provide personalized advice on prevention strategies and recommend appropriate treatments if necessary.

Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies

The presence of visible skin growths can have a significant psychological impact on some individuals. Addressing these emotional aspects is an important part of comprehensive care for those dealing with cysts or lipomas.

Emotional Challenges and Coping Mechanisms:

• Self-esteem issues related to appearance
• Anxiety about potential health implications
• Social discomfort or embarrassment
• Frustration with recurring growths

Coping strategies may include joining support groups, practicing positive self-talk, and seeking professional counseling if needed. It’s important to remember that skin growths are common and do not define an individual’s worth or attractiveness.

Open communication with healthcare providers about both physical and emotional concerns can lead to more satisfactory outcomes and improved quality of life. Many individuals find that addressing their concerns head-on, whether through treatment or acceptance, can significantly reduce the psychological burden of skin growths.

Skin Cyst: Home Treatment | Michigan Medicine

Topic Overview

Home treatment for a lump, such as an epidermal (skin) cyst, may relieve symptoms but may not make the cyst go away. An epidermal cyst is a small, round lump in the top layer of skin called the epidermis. It may be filled with a soft, yellow substance called keratin. Epidermal cysts most often appear on the face, ears, back, or chest. But they can appear on almost any part of the body.

When you have an epidermal cyst, the lump or bump under the skin is:

• Small, round, and smooth.
• About the size of a pea, or a little smaller or larger.
• Yellow, white, or skin-colored. It can turn red if it becomes inflamed.
• Painless. But it can be painful if it’s inflamed.

To treat a lump that may be caused by infection under the skin:

• Do not squeeze, scratch, drain, open (lance), or puncture the lump. Doing this can irritate or inflame the lump, push any existing infection deeper into the skin, or cause severe bleeding.
• Keep the area clean by washing the lump and surrounding skin well with soap.
• Apply warm, wet washcloths to the lump for 20 to 30 minutes, 3 to 4 times a day. If you prefer, you can also use a hot water bottle or heating pad over a damp towel. The heat and moisture can soothe the lump, increase blood circulation to the area, and speed healing. It can also bring a lump caused by infection to a head (but it may take 5 to 7 days). Be careful not to burn your skin. Do not use water that is warmer than bath water.
• If the lump begins to drain pus, apply a bandage to keep the draining material from spreading. Change the bandage daily. If a large amount of pus drains from the lump, or the lump becomes more red or painful, evaluation by a doctor may be needed.

Credits

Current as of:
July 2, 2020

Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
William H. Blahd Jr. MD, FACEP – Emergency Medicine
Adam Husney MD – Family Medicine
Martin J. Gabica MD – Family Medicine
E. Gregory Thompson MD – Internal Medicine
David Messenger MD

Current as of: July 2, 2020

Author:
Healthwise Staff

Medical Review:William H. Blahd Jr. MD, FACEP – Emergency Medicine & Adam Husney MD – Family Medicine & Martin J. Gabica MD – Family Medicine & E. Gregory Thompson MD – Internal Medicine & David Messenger MD

How to Get Rid of Fatty Tumors, Known as LipomaCalabasas Dermatology

How to Get Rid of Fatty Tumors, Known as Lipoma

Lipomas and their effects

As if cellulite, tummy bulge, and sagging skin were not enough to contend with, there is also the fatty tumor. Literally a lump of fat that forms under the skin, this unsightly growth is just one more thing women (and men) must deal with. It is benign, so surgery is unnecessary. To a woman, though, another lump on the thigh or back is another thing that must be removed.

These fatty growths, known as lipomas, do not turn into cancer. They do not spread to other areas of the body (metastasize) as cancer would. However, people who have one usually see more pop up in the same and different areas of the body- mainly the back, arms, thighs, and neck. They are soft, round and easily moved around when touched.

Getting rid of lipomas with a dermatologist

There are a few options to get rid of lipomas. Be warned, though, insurance will not cover these procedures since they consider lipomas to be harmless to your health. Liposuction can be used to help get rid of the unsightly lumps. However, if the lump is large, the liposuction will not be able to get rid of all of it. Some people choose to let their family doctor inject steroids to shrink the lipomas. You could also decide to have it surgically removed under local anesthesia. There is no guarantee that the lump will not return, though.

For some, since the fatty tumors are not harmful, they will decide to live with them. Hiding them under sleeves and pants and scarves is an option too, unless you live in hot climates. Artfully arranged hairstyles may hide them on the neck. Ultimately, the choice will be up to the individual as to what should be done with the lipoma. Factors like public appearance, self-esteem, and careers will determine what they do with the lipoma.

For those who cannot live with the unsightly tumor, do your research. Look for a qualified dermatologist when considering liposuction. Ask your doctor about the side-effects of steroids. Look for a board certified plastic surgeon who knows how to remove the lump with minimal scarring. You should be very pleased with the results when the lipoma is finally gone.

To learn more, we encourage you to contact the team at Calabasas Dermatology Center to learn how we can help you treat and remove lipomas.

How do I get rid of a lump in my earlobe? Ask The Expert

A lump in the earlobe is usually a benign cyst. There are two ways to get rid of an earlobe cyst. Often the best way to remove this type of cyst is a small cut following a local anesthetic. A doctor can also cut and drain the cyst.

Removing the cyst means it is less likely to come back, but the draining option, while quick and easy, means the cyst is more likely to return.

Sometimes benign cysts will go away without treatment.

Why do I have a lump in my earlobe?

It is not uncommon to have lumps or bumps on the earlobe. These lumps, which look similar to pimples, are benign cysts. An earlobe cyst is also known as an epidermoid cyst.

These occur when epidermis cells that should have been shed get deeper into the skin and multiply, forming the walls of the cyst. They secrete a type of protein called keratin which fills up the cyst.

Other causes of earlobe cysts include damaged hair follicles or oil glands or they also tend to run in families. Sometimes they can form for no reason at all. They are generally no cause of concern.

However, there are a number of factors which can put an individual at a higher risk of earlobe cysts:

• Having a rare syndrome or genetic disorder
• Being past the age of puberty (earlobe cysts are rare in babies and children)
• Having acne issues means the skin is more prone to developing lumps of fluid
• Skin injuries that cause cells to react in an abnormal way and bury themselves deeper into the skin, causing a lump to form

How long does it take for a lump in your ear to go away?

Benign earlobe cysts can go on their own, but the length of time this can take varies from person to person. Sometimes these lumps can only go away with treatment.

How do you get rid of a cyst in your ear?

The only sure-fire way to get rid of an ear cyst is surgically removing the growth following the administration of a local anaesthetic. By removing the cyst-like this, it is unlikely that it will return.

Another option is draining the cyst of its contents. This procedure is quick and simple, but this does run the risk of the cyst returning.

Earlobe cysts are almost always benign and can disappear on their own. However, if they grow and cause pain or hearing loss, then a GP appointment is recommended to discuss the options available.

How do I get rid of a lump in my earlobe piercing?

Lumps can form on the earlobe following a piercing. This is caused by the body making too much scar tissue, known as keloids, which spread out from the original wound, causing a small mass or bump which is bigger than the original piercing.

A keloid will not go away on its own and will require surgical intervention.

13 Home Remedies To Reduce Armpit Lumps

An armpit lump is a swelling or a bump under your arm. It is caused due to swollen lymph nodes and can be quite painful. In some cases, these lumps last for a few days and go away on their own, while in a few cases, the lumps increase in size and cause pain. Certain home remedies can help reduce the symptoms and appearance of armpit lumps. However, if the lumps refuse to go away or become enlarged, consult a doctor immediately to avoid complications.

Causes And Symptoms Of Armpit Lumps

The most common causes of painful lumps under your armpit are swollen lymph nodes. The lymph nodes are part of the lymph system that moves the lymph in and out of the bloodstream from the body tissues. These nodes filter the lymph fluid and can swell up due to the following reasons:

• A bacterial, fungal, or viral infection in the arm or breast
• An infection in the entire body like AIDS or herpes
• Cancer (usually breast cancer or lymphoma)

Lumps in the armpits can also form due to:

• Allergic reactions
• Benign fat tissue growths, known as lipomas
• Cysts

The most serious cause of these lumps is cancer. Hence, it is recommended to consult a specialist if they do not subside.

The symptoms of armpit lumps are as follows:

• Swollen lump in the armpit
• Inflamed and tender skin over the swollen lump
• Pain when the lump is touched
• Pain in the arm or chest area
• Discomfort while moving the arm

In most cases, the lump due to an infected lymph node or a simple fatty growth can be easily treated at home. Here is the list of home remedies for armpit lumps.

Home Remedies To Get Rid Of Painful Armpit Lumps

1. Warm Water Treatment

An age-old and simple home remedy to treat lumps is to apply heat to the swollen area. Although there is no scientific evidence, it is believed that this method may help reduce the swelling and pain in the affected area (1).

You Will Need

What You Have To Do

1. Soak the towel in hot water and wring out the excess.
2. Place this on the affected armpit for 10 to 15 minutes.

How Often You Should Do This

Repeat the warm water treatment 2-3 times a day.

2. Massage

Studies have shown that massage can help in reducing pain (2). It can also help in improving blood circulation to the affected area and reduce swelling.

You Will Need

Olive oil or coconut oil

What You Have To Do

1. Take a drop or two of the oil on your fingertips and massage the armpit area gently with it.
2. Use circular motions and upward and downward strokes.
3. Massage for a few minutes.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 2 times a day.

3. Vitamin E

Vitamin E possesses anti-inflammatory properties (3). These properties may help in reducing the size of the painful lump in the armpit. Ensure you consume vitamin E supplements only after consulting your doctor.

You Will Need

Vitamin E capsules

What You Have To Do

Take a vitamin E capsule with water.

How Often You Should Do This

Have one capsule every day.

4. Watermelon

Watermelon has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties (4). These properties may help detoxify the blood, eliminate the lump-causing bacteria, and reduce the swelling in the affected area.

You Will Need

Watermelon juice

What You Have To Do

Have a glass of chilled watermelon juice with breakfast.

How Often You Should Do This

Drink watermelon juice every morning.

5. Lemon Juice

Lemon juice is a rich source of vitamin C and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties (5). This may help reduce the painful swelling in the lump and heal it.

You Will Need

• Fresh lemon juice
• Water
• Cotton ball

What You Have To Do

1. Mix equal parts of lemon juice and water.
2. Dip the cotton ball in this juice and apply it to the lump.
3. Let it air dry.
4. You can also drink a teaspoon or two of lemon juice added to a glass of lukewarm water in the mornings.

How Often You Should Do This

Reapply lemon juice 3-4 times on the painful armpit lump.

6. Nutmeg

Nutmeg has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties (6), (7). These properties may help reduce pain and enable the body to fight infection and swelling caused due to bacterial infections.

You Will Need

• 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg powder
• 1 teaspoon honey
• A cup of hot water

What You Have To Do

1. Add the honey and nutmeg powder to the water and mix it thoroughly.
2. Drink this water while it is still warm.

How Often You Should Do This

Repeat this once every day to get rid of armpit lumps.

Caution: Avoid this remedy if you have acidity.

7. Onion

The ever-popular onion may also be used to treat the lumps in the armpit. Onion juice possesses analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties (8). This can help in reducing the pain and inflammation in the armpit.

You Will Need

An onion

What You Have To Do

Extract the juice of an onion and gulp it down. You can add your favorite veggies to make the onion juice taste better.

How Often You Should Do This

Drink a glass of the healthy onion (and vegetables) juice every day.

8. Turmeric

Turmeric is known for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties (9). It may help ease painful lumps and reduce swelling. The topical application of turmeric may reduce the urge to itch and fasten the healing process.

You Will Need

• 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
• A cup of hot milk

What You Have To Do

1. Mix the turmeric powder well in the milk so that no lumps remain.
2. Drink this hot turmeric-infused milk.
3. You can also make a paste with turmeric powder and water and apply it to the lump. Let it dry for 10-15 minutes and then rinse with water.

How Often You Should Do This

Drink a glass of turmeric milk every day, preferably before going to bed. Repeat the topical application of turmeric 2 times a day.

9. Vitamin A

Vitamin A plays a critical role in promoting immune function (10). It helps in T-cell and B-cell migration and activity. It also aids lymphocyte function and has anti-inflammatory properties. When the body does not receive enough vitamin A from the diet, its immune response falters, and this increases the chances of developing an infection in the lymph nodes. Hence, you may increase the sources of vitamin A in your diet to reduce armpit lumps quickly.

You Will Need

What You Have To Do

1. Add carrots to your salads.
2. Munch on papayas and carrots as a mid-day snack.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this daily.

10. Charcoal Compress

Activated charcoal may help reduce pain and inflammation. It absorbs toxins from the body and helps treat the infection (11).

You Will Need

• 1 teaspoon activated charcoal
• 1/2 teaspoon flaxseed powder
• Water
• Paper towel

What You Have To Do

1. Mix both the powders and add enough water to make a thick paste.
2. Put this paste on a paper towel and place it on the affected area.
3. Leave it on for 10-15 minutes.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this every 2 hours every day until the lump goes away.

11. Garlic

Studies have shown that garlic has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties (12). Regular intake of garlic may help eliminate the infection that is causing your lymph nodes to swell up and reduce pain and swelling. Garlic is also an excellent detoxification agent.

You Will Need

• 2-3 garlic cloves
• A glass of lukewarm water

What You Have To Do

1. Crush the garlic cloves or chop them finely.
2. Ingest this with a glass of water first thing in the morning.
3. You can also include garlic in your daily diet by adding it to the dishes you make.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this every morning.

12. Contrast Baths

Contrast bath therapy involves using warm and cold water treatment to reduce muscle pains. The cold treatment may help ease the pain while the warm treatment might improve blood and lymph circulation (13), (14). This method may work as an effective home remedy to treat armpit lumps.

You Will Need

• Warm water
• Cold water
• 2 buckets or tubs

What You Have To Do

1. Submerge your armpit in warm water for three to four minutes.
2. Submerge it in the cold water for two minutes.
3. Repeat this four to five times.

If it is difficult to submerge the affected area in the tub, use two different cloth pieces soaked in the two tubs and place them on the armpit for the same time duration as mentioned above.

How Often You Should Do This

Use contrast bath therapy 2 times a day.

13. Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar has antiseptic properties that fight the infection (15). It is also thought to have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce pain and swelling.

You Will Need

• Apple cider vinegar
• Water
• Cotton cloth

What You Have To Do

1. Mix equal amounts of apple cider vinegar and water in a bowl.
2. Soak the cotton cloth in this mixture and place it on the affected area for 5-7 minutes.
3. Remove the cloth and rinse the area with warm water.
4. Pat the area dry.
5. You may also drink a teaspoon of ACV and honey added to a glass of water in the mornings.

How Often You Should Do This

Repeat this a few times in a day.

It is important to understand that all lumps in and around your breast are not a sign of cancer. Hormonal changes often lead to the formation of these lumps. If your lump does not subside in a week with these remedies, please consult a doctor.

Here are a few pointers to bear in mind when you are dealing with an armpit lump.

A Few Tips For Healthy Armpits

• Stay Hydrated – Most problems in the human body arise due to improper regulation of body fluids and blood. It is important to drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated and ensure proper blood circulation. This may help reduce the painful lumps to an extent since it may provide the necessary nutrition and antibodies.
• Reduce Caffeine Intake – Coffee and tea are rich sources of caffeine and can cause the lump to grow. Though there are no studies to link caffeine intake to lumps in the armpit, it is best to reduce your consumption of caffeine. Steer clear of aerated drinks and consume fresh fruit juices instead.
• Avoid Foods That Cause Pain – It is important to make a note of the foods that elevate the pain and swelling in the lumps. Avoid these foods to fasten the healing process. Maintain a food diary and note down any food items that tend to trigger the pain or increase inflammation. You will soon know what to consume and what not to when you have a lump in the armpit.
• Say No To Oily And Spicy Foods – These foods cause you to sweat more and can lead to more underarm sweating, which, in turn, may cause bacterial growth. The need is to keep the growth in check. Hence, avoiding these foods will help in getting the lumps to heal faster.
• Stay Clean – The armpits are one of the most active body parts that sweat due to excessive activity of the glands. Keep the underarms dry and clean to heal the lump faster. If the lump is caused due to a bacterial infection as a result of clogged pores, it will go away soon with proper hygiene.
• Consume fruits and vegetables. Avoid reheated and fried foods. Reduce the consumption of sweets.
• Get at least 6-8 hours of sleep.

Some other tips to keep in mind are:

• Do not share towels with someone who may have lumps. Bacterial infections are bound to spread.
• Avoid using another person’s toiletries.
• Do not use a harsh soap on the lump.
• Use lukewarm water to clean the area several times a day and also during your bath.
• Do not pick on the lump or itch/scratch it as the infection can spread, leaving you with more painful lumps to deal with.
• Do not shave your underarms when you have a lump as it can further aggravate the condition.
• Do not use any luxury talcs or deodorants until the lump abates.

Visit a doctor if the lump does not subside in a week. They will prescribe antibiotics to control the infection.

When To See A Doctor

Sometimes, armpit lumps come and go without any pain or discomfort. Using the home remedies for armpit lump treatment can accelerate this healing process and not let them aggravate, especially in the case of infections. If the lump doesn’t heal even after a couple of weeks or seems to be worsening, please consult your doctor as you might need an antibiotic prescription.

There are plenty of causes that can be responsible for that painful lump in the armpit. However, it is important to monitor it closely and not self-diagnose. Armpit lumps have been associated with breast cancer and lymphoma. If you notice tenderness, redness, pain, or irregularity in size, seek medical advice immediately.

Sources

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Check out our editorial policy for further details.

• Mechanisms and Efficacy of Heat and Cold Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injury, Postgraduate Medicine, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25526231
• The Impact of Massage Therapy on Function in Pain Populations—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials: Part I, Patients Experiencing Pain in the General Population, American Academy Of Pain Medicine, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4925170/
• Vitamin E has a dual effect of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in acetic acid–induced ulcerative colitis in rats, Canadian Journal of Surgery, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3195661/
• Watermelon Consumption Improves Inflammation and Antioxidant Capacity in Rats Fed an Atherogenic Diet, Nutrition Research, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25631716
• Citrus fruits as a treasure trove of active natural metabolites that potentially provide benefits for human health, BMC Chemistry, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
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• Antibacterial principles from Myristica fragrans seeds, Journal of Medicinal Food, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17004905
• Antioxidant and Antiinflammatory Compounds in Nutmeg (Myristicafragrans) Pericarp as Determined by in vitro Assays, Natural Products Communications, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17004905
• Evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of fresh onion juice in experimental animals, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, ResearchGate.
  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228481650_Evaluation_of_analgesic_and_anti-inflammatory_effects_of_fresh_onion_juice_in_experimental_animals
• Turmeric, the Golden Spice, Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
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• Oral activated charcoal in the treatment of intoxications. Role of single and repeated doses, Medical Toxicology and Adverse Drug Experience, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
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Sucharita Mishra has a Master’s degree in Biotechnology and specializes in writing on Health and Wellness. She has worked on determining various heavy metals present in green tea for her Master’s dissertation at CSIR- CFTRI, Mysuru. After completing her degree, Sucharita decided to pursue her passion for writing. She is addicted to all things black and aspires to become a bat one day.

The quickest and easiest way to get rid of a chalazion! – Laura Crawley

Having a lump on your eyelid is not the worst eye problem you can suffer from, but it is annoying, can be uncomfortable and is often recurrent or persistent. An eyelid cyst is a common reason why people seek advice from their GP or an ophthalmologist. An eye cyst is also known as a chalazion, a stye or hordeolum.

What is a chalazion?

A chalazion can affect the upper or lower lids and occur because of blockages in the glands that open onto the eyelid margin or the base of the eyelashes. This causes the blocked tunnel to swell, become enlarged and distended and may in some cases cause infection to the surrounding layers of the skin. The symptoms range from the nuisance of having a pea-sized lump on your eyelid to redness, pain and mucky discharge from the blocked gland.

What is the easiest way to get rid of a chalazion?

Applying heat

The key to getting rid of it as soon as possible is to apply heat directly to the affected lid to dilate the blocked gland opening. This will also soften the trapped material within the blocked duct, making it easier for it to be massaged out with gentle pressure.

The key to doing lid heat and massage effectively is to aim for 1-2 minutes of heat and to use a cotton flannel or muslin, as they are thicker than cotton wool and will hold the heat for longer. Warm tap water is fine for heating the cloth, and it should feel soothingly warm rather than very hot.

You will need to rewarm your flannel under the tap to achieve 60-90 seconds of heat and make sure you are holding it over the opening to the blocked duct or gland. Often people hold the flannel around the eye socket, but this is too far away from the affected area to be helpful. After 1-2 minutes the duct opening should be more open and the trapped contents slightly softer and easier to express.

Massaging the chalazion

You should use your fingers to apply pressure to the cyst, massaging upwards if it is on the lower lid, or downwards if it is on the upper lid.

Your aim is to get the infected or stagnant contents to discharge onto the surface so that you can wipe them away.

The discharge can be green, grey, white or bloodstained and you will often notice an immediate reduction in the size of the cyst when expressed.  If your eyelid is very sore when you try to press or massage it, it is worth taking some paracetamol to help you tolerate the manipulation better.

A spreading infection can cause a chalazion

If you have a fever, or redness that is spreading rapidly across the skin of your eyelid, then you need to see a doctor to consider oral antibiotic treatment. In some cases, ophthalmologists associate a chalazion with infection spreading in the surrounding skin, a condition known as pre-septal cellulitis.

This can be more common in patients with diabetes or other chronic conditions pre-disposing them to infection, or for those with a suppressed immune system.

In these cases, oral antibiotics will help to settle the skin infection. However, the cyst still needs heat and massage. It is essential that children with eyelid cysts who develop associated skin infections are assessed promptly for oral or intravenous antibiotics.

The eyelid has several layers and one of those, the septum, separates the outer layers from the inner layers. In adults, the septum has developed fully, and this layer stops a superficial infection from spreading deeper into the tissues around the eyeball and, ultimately, the brain.

In children, however, the eyelid septum has not developed fully, and superficial infection may spread rapidly into the deeper eye socket and the brain.

This is not a common scenario, but if a child has a chalazion that is red, hot and sore, then you should seek medical help promptly. If the chalazion is skin-coloured and there is no fever, then a child’s chalazion can be treated in the same way as an adult’s, with heat and massage.

When should I consider a surgical option for a chalazion?

The majority of eyelid cysts settle with good, consistent heat and massage, and only a minority will need a minor operation.

Patients choose to seek an ophthalmic opinion if the cyst has been there for a long time or if they feel it inhibits how they go about their day-to-day activities – avoiding eye contact with others, interfering with contact lens wear, vision or sporting activities and generally making them more self-conscious.

As a chalazion is not a serious eye problem, many hospitals and GPs cannot operate on or refer these cysts to NHS services for a surgical opinion.

Often the chalazion has to be there for six months or severely and demonstrably interfering with vision before the NHS can assess suitability for surgery. Many people choose private care as these rules don’t apply and the operation is the same.

When I am assessing patients with chalazia, I first make sure that they have tried conservative heat and massage treatment appropriately.

With patients for whom early surgery is the right option, we can usually schedule the procedure very quickly, and this is the advantage of private care. This short timescale can be very important for patients who are getting married, starting new jobs or have other important life and social events due imminently.

Incision and curettage is the minor operation we carry out for chalazia. You can read all about this procedure here. 

Effective treatment options.

Remember, chalazia can be recurrent and annoying. Effective treatment involves:

1.  Starting the heat and massage routine immediately and carrying it out at least twice a day. Regular, consistent five-minute lid care twice a day is better than 30 minutes once a week.
2. Apply the warm, wet towel to the eyelid margin over the cyst, not the skin of the eyelids. The blocked opening is on the edge of the eyelid, not on the skin
3. If a child has a chalazion, with spreading redness in the surrounding skin and a fever, they need to see a doctor urgently for antibiotics to stop the infection spreading into the deep tissues around the eye and the brain.
4. Conservative treatment works for most people but if the cyst is persistent, and just won’t go away, then explore the option of minor surgery with a friendly and experienced consultant who can talk you through the procedure and discuss what is right for you.

What to Do if You Find a Breast Lump

If you feel a lump in your breast, try not to panic or worry. Most lumps are not breast cancer, but something less serious, such as a benign breast condition.

Some lumps go away on their own. In younger women, lumps are often related to menstrual periods and go away by the end of the cycle.

However, if you find a lump (or any change in your breast or underarm area), see your health care provider to be sure it’s not breast cancer.

Learn more about benign breast conditions.

Breast lumps or lumpiness

Many women’s breasts feel lumpy. Breast tissue naturally has a bumpy texture.

Some women have lumpier breasts than others. In most cases, this lumpiness is no cause to worry.

If the lumpiness can be felt throughout the breast and feels like your other breast, then it’s probably normal breast tissue.

Lumps that feel harder or different from the rest of the breast (or the other breast) or that feel like a change are a concern and should be checked. This type of lump may be a sign of breast cancer or a benign breast condition (such as a cyst or fibroadenoma).

See a health care provider if you:

• Find a new lump (or any change) that feels different from the rest of your breast
• Find a new lump (or any change) that feels different from your other breast
• Feel something that’s different from what you felt before

If you’re not sure whether you should have a lump (or any change) checked, see your provider.

It may be helpful to download and print Susan G. Komen^®‘s Questions to Ask Your Doctor If You Find a Lump or Change in Your Breast resource and take it with you to your doctor appointment. There’s plenty of space to write down the answers to these questions, which you can refer to later.

There are other Questions to Ask Your Doctor resources on many different breast cancer topics you may wish to download.

Nipple discharge

Liquid leaking from your nipple (nipple discharge) can be troubling, but it’s rarely a sign of breast cancer. Discharge can be your body’s natural reaction when the nipple is squeezed.

Signs of a more serious condition (such as breast cancer) include discharge that:

• Occurs without squeezing the nipple
• Occurs in only one breast
• Is bloody or clear (not milky)

Nipple discharge can also be caused by an infection or other condition that needs treatment.

If you have any nipple discharge, see a health care provider.

Other changes in the breasts

You may see or feel other changes in your breasts.

See a health care provider if you notice any of these warning signs of breast cancer (see pictures) [56-57]:

• Lump, hard knot or thickening inside the breast or underarm area
• Swelling, warmth, redness or darkening of the breast
• Change in the size or shape of the breast
• Dimpling or puckering of the skin
• Itchy, scaly sore or rash on the nipple
• Pulling in of the nipple or other parts of the breast
• Nipple discharge that starts suddenly
• New pain in one spot that doesn’t go away

Pain in your breasts may be related to your menstrual period. However, if the pain doesn’t go away, don’t ignore it. Although pain is rarely a sign of breast cancer, it’s best to see a provider to be sure.

Learn more about the warning signs of breast cancer.

Learn more about benign breast conditions.

Learn more about breast cancer diagnosis.

If you don’t have a health care provider

If you don’t have a health care provider, one of the best ways to find a good one is to get a referral from a trusted family member or friend.

If that’s not an option, call your health department, a clinic or a nearby hospital.

Learn more about finding a health care provider.

Bumps, knocks and bruises – causes, treatments and complications

On this page

What are bumps, knocks and bruises?

Bumps, knocks and bruises are common injuries that everyone will experience from time to time.

Though they can sometimes be very painful, bumps, knocks and bruises are usually easy to treat.

What symptoms are related to bumps, knocks and bruises?

These kinds of injuries commonly affect joints such as your elbow or knee, and bumps and knocks to these areas can result in swelling and bruising.

CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use our joint pain and swelling Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help.

What causes bumps, knocks and bruises?

A bruise often appears after you have been knocked, bumped or pinched, for example when you have fallen over playing sport, or knocked your body against something.

A bruise is made when the tiny blood vessels under your skin are damaged. The blood comes out of the damaged vessels and sits in or under the skin, forming a purple or red mark.

When should I see my doctor?

Sometimes it is difficult to tell whether a bump, knock or bruise is more serious. If you are in doubt, always treat it as a fracture and seek medical attention.

You should see a doctor if there is:

• intense pain
• you can’t move the injured part
• it is swelling and bruising very quickly
• the injured body part doesn’t work properly

It’s also worth seeing a doctor if you or your child seem to bruise more easily than other people, if there are bruises all over the body, or if there is bleeding as well, like frequent nosebleeds.

FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — Our Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.

How to treat bumps, knocks and bruises?

If you have a knock, bump or bruise, you can manage it by using R.I.C.E.:

• Rest the injured part.
• Ice it with a cold pack or ice wrapped in a cloth, 20 minutes on and 20 minutes off.
• Compress the area with a bandage which is firm, but not tight.
• Elevate the injured part.

Can bumps, knocks and bruises be prevented?

Everyone bruises differently, for example children can be more likely to get bumps and bruises because they are often more physically active. Elderly people can have weaker blood vessels that mean they are more prone to damage and bruising.

You can prevent injuries at home by removing clutter, ensuring the house is well lit, and making sure any spills are mopped up. It’s a good idea to talk to your doctor about the medications you’re taking, and have your hearing and vision checked regularly.

Complications of bumps, knocks and bruises

If you bruise a lot, it could be because of the medication you are taking. Medicines including aspirin and anticoagulants make you more likely to bruise.

Very rarely, easy bruising can signal a more serious medical problem like a blood-clotting problem or blood disease.

If someone you know has bumps or bruises and you are suspicious that these symptoms were caused deliberately (on purpose), and were not the result of an accident, you should seek help from a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Consider talking to your doctor, community nurse, emergency department or school nurse.

If you are unsure who to speak to, call healthdirect on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria) to discuss your concerns with a registered nurse.

90,000 How to quickly get rid of bumps after an injection using home remedies

Several of the most affordable and effective methods will help remove post-injection infiltration.

Well, think about it, an injection

The body can react differently to intramuscular injections. Often, patients do not immediately notice the appearance of seals at the injection site. Do not wait for a miracle to happen and the bumps will go away on their own.If you do not treat them daily, then home therapy can take several weeks.

There are several reasons why a soft tissue abscess appears:

• the angle of the needle insertion is unprofessional or when the needle is not fully inserted, due to which the drug enters the tissues, and not into the muscles;

• allergy to the injected medication;

• infection, this can happen if the buttock is poorly processed or the alcohol cotton wool has been held a little after the injection;

• tense muscles during the injection;

• incorrectly selected needle;

• the introduction of the drug by the cotton method.

Not all means are good, but …

aloe is perfect for resorption of seals. Pre-hold the leaf of the plant in the refrigerator – from 8 to 24 hours. Then grind. Wrap the resulting gruel in gauze and attach to the sore spot for several hours. Secure the compress with adhesive tape.

Perfectly removes inflammation potatoes . Wrap the root vegetable grated on a fine grater in cheesecloth and immediately to the injection site.

Cabbage leaves or burdock have antiseptic properties. Before use, wrinkle a little so that the juice stands out. Then attach the sheet to the seal and cover with cling film. The compress is best done at night.

If you decide to help yourself with the usual iodine grid , then do it at least three times a day.

Old cones after injections

If the injection was made a long time ago, and the seal does not dissolve in any way, there are more effective compresses in folk medicine. Apply them within a week.

• Rye flour and honey flatbread. The ingredients are mixed in equal parts.

• Warm cottage cheese heated in a water bath.

• Honey mixed with crushed aspirin and rubbing alcohol. This effective method is prepared from the calculation: 1 tsp honey, 1 tablet, 1 tsp. alcohol or vodka. Mix everything thoroughly and warm up.Before applying the compress, lubricate the skin with petroleum jelly or baby cream.

How to get rid of a bump on the leg

A bunion on the foot near the big toe (often called a bump) brings people considerable inconvenience, especially in the summer season. Nowadays, many women want to wear open shoes or sandals with heels. However, this formation greatly interferes, causes discomfort when walking, and also looks unaesthetic. Orthopedic surgeon-traumatologist of the European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics EMC, Doctor of Medical Sciences Andrey Kardanov spoke about the nature of this defect and modern methods of its elimination.

Deformity of the foot in the area of ​​the big toe and deviation of the big toe outward in medical language sounds like hallux valgus, or hallux valgus of the first toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint. Most often, this deformation is called a “bump” or “bone”. In women, this defect is observed much more often than in men. According to statistics, the deformation of the toes and the formation of “bumps” in women and men correlate on average as 95%: 5%.

What is the problem?

Deformation of the foot in the area of ​​the big toe leads to a number of inconveniences. The underwire protrusion not only has an unaesthetic appearance, but also does not allow you to wear the desired shoes. Also, the presence of a bump leads to pain when walking and has a negative effect on gait.

Reasons for the emergence and development of Hallux valgus

There is only one reason for the appearance of a bone on the foot – this is a genetic predisposition, and congenital deformities of the foot can also be attributed here.Everything else is the reasons that initiate the process. Among them are physiological: changes in hormonal levels, overweight, trauma, extremely low or too high degree of physical activity, etc.

Narrow high-heeled footwear is also one of the factors that contributes to the manifestation and development of this pathology. You should always remember that you should not get carried away with wearing fashionable pumps on an ongoing basis, as this is fraught with negative consequences. Even if a lump does not appear, other problems will arise with the feet, or even the musculoskeletal system in general.

Do shoes really affect?

Shoes do have an important and even key influence on the formation of the foot. The height of the heel is an important factor. If the heel is very high, then the first metatarsal bone, which belongs to the thumb, is almost vertical. Even more weight falls on the head of this bone, which is already experiencing colossal loads when walking, and in its most unfortunate position.Hence – not only deformities of the fingers and the entire foot, but also the destruction of cartilage (arthrosis). In this position, the muscles of both the foot and the lower leg, in principle, cannot work normally.

However, the widespread belief that the high heel is to blame is a delusion. The deformation of the foot is more influenced by the width of the “toes” in which the toes are located while wearing the shoe. The narrow “toe” is one of the reasons that makes “model” shoes dangerous for the human foot. In narrow boats, the thumbs are strongly deflected outward, and the small ones are closely squeezed together, while the heads of the metatarsal bones are strongly displaced inward, eventually forming the very bumps.

But not all models suffer from Hallux valgus?

Indeed, not all women, including models who constantly wear shoes with a narrow “toe” with high heels, develop such a deformity of the foot. The answer to this natural question is hereditary predisposition. If a woman has a genetic predisposition to excessive elasticity of the ligamentous apparatus and problems with the structure of the bones of the feet, then the occurrence of foot deformity is almost inevitable, and wearing shoes with a narrow “toe” will only accelerate this process.

Can hallux valgus be cured without surgery?

It is important to understand that there is no nonsurgical treatment for hallux valgus. All methods that are presented as similar are nothing more than fictions that are misleading. The bump-shaped growth is the visible portion of the displaced first metatarsal bone that protrudes under the skin. A displaced, and therefore deformed, bone can only be put in place surgically.No other methods will help remove it or perform other manipulations with the bone.
Many people know the classic “methods of treatment” of the bone near the big toe. Among them – wearing orthopedic insoles, interdigital dividers, as well as comfortable shoes with low heels. Massages, exercise therapy and physiotherapy are prescribed, such as, for example, shock wave therapy, laser therapy, the use of ultrasound, mud therapy. These methods are not treatment; they are nothing more than attempts to slow the progression of the deformity.

The evolution of surgical techniques

The only way to get rid of the bone in the leg is surgery, which helps to return the feet to normal condition. Previously, surgical operations in this area were quite radical. Often the head of the first metatarsal bone or the base of the main phalanx of the first toe was removed. The number of unsuccessful operations was extremely high, sometimes surgical correction even led to disability.

Now science has stepped far forward, so the risks of unsuccessful operations are minimized. Sparing minimally invasive techniques are increasingly being used. In the process of minimally invasive surgery, a two to three millimeter skin puncture is made, through which within 10-15 minutes the surgeon corrects the position and length of the bone, and applies corrective bandages, and after the operation the patient can immediately move in special postoperative shoes. The full recovery period lasts only 4-6 weeks.

Don’t forget!

It is important to remember that a human foot is an individual, very complex structure that requires the individual attention of an orthopedic specialist, which is why an individual doctor’s consultation is always necessary before deciding on an operation.

To maintain the health of the foot, it is necessary to wear comfortable shoes and orthopedic insoles, monitor your weight so as not to expose your feet to excessive loads. Do not neglect physical activity, but use only the right shoes!

How to get rid of a bump on the elbow – Question to the oncologist

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“Bones on the legs” or “Bumps on the legs”

“Bones on the legs”, “bumps on the feet” – these are the names of one of the most common (up to a quarter of the entire adult population) foot diseases known in common vocabulary: halluxvalgus (halluxvalgus). It manifests itself in an unnatural curvature of the big toe inward, while characteristic bumps form on the outside of the feet.

People suffering from this disease, especially women, have problems with the choice of shoes, since the protruding bumps do not allow using the usual styles, not to mention the fact that the unattractive appearance of the feet forces them to abandon open models.

However, the main danger of hallux valgus is that in addition to the problems of the aesthetic plan, people suffering from it develop a whole “bouquet” of concomitant pathologies.

The entire foot undergoes painful changes: bones, joints and ligaments, which causes the occurrence, for example: transverse flat feet, chronic bursitis, deforming arthrosis of the metatarsophalangeal joint, exostosis of the metatarsal bones and other equally dangerous diseases.But the most unpleasant thing is that this ailment is accompanied by severe, unbearable pain.

The causes of halluxvalgus have not been fully investigated, but even now we can say with confidence that almost always (in 98% of all cases) the development of the disease occurs in people with flat feet. Other reasons that increase the risk of developing the disease should be considered:

– a genetic factor, since daughters often inherit bones from their mothers;

– obesity, since excess weight increases the load on the feet and contributes to the development of hallux valgus;

– foot injuries.

But most often with hallux valgus, the fair sex is paying for their adherence to fashion. Attractive high-heeled shoes redistribute loads and transfer most of them when walking to the forefoot, constrained by a narrow toe, creating a constant deforming load on the big toe. That is why the disease is considered to be female.

In the treatment of halluxvalgus, the timeliness of contacting a medical institution plays a decisive role, since, like any other disease, it is easier to cure at earlier stages of its development, while diagnostics plays an important role.A complete examination of the patient by an orthopedist allows you to determine the stage and possible causes of the disease, the presence of side pathologies such as arthritis, aseptic necrosis, cyst, osteoporosis, inflammation of the periosteum, etc.

Modern methods of computer diagnostics and X-ray examinations of the foot in various projections make it possible to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the method and course of treatment.

The chosen treatment largely depends on the degree of neglect of the disease.In the early stages of hallux valgus, remarkable results are obtained by methods of correction using various orthopedic devices (insoles, instep supports, correctors, couplers, interdigital rollers). Such methods are especially indicated in the treatment of patients of childhood and adolescence. At later and advanced stages, mainly surgical treatment is indicated.

Special attention should be paid to folk remedies for “treatment” of halluxvalgus: compresses, baths, iodine nets, tinctures, cabbage leaf.In some cases, these remedies relieve pain, but they absolutely do not solve the problem, and by getting rid of the pain and constantly postponing the visit to the doctor, a person only aggravates his situation.

Until recently, as a result of surgery, the head of the metatarsal bone was partially or completely removed. After the rehabilitation period, the operated patient was given the opportunity to walk, but the thumb, having lost its connection with the foot, could no longer withstand the loads.In addition, this did not eliminate subsequent deformities and more serious violations of the leg functions.

The technologies of modern medicine offer new, gentle methods of surgical treatment of halluxvalgus. Particularly noteworthy is the mini-invasive correction, adopted by the clinic “In Safe Hands”.

A low-traumatic operation allows the patient to move independently after a few hours, does not require the application of plaster, and the recovery period, which is almost painless, takes no more than 4-5 weeks.As a result, the patient gets rid of the pain syndrome, and the foot regains its lost anatomical shape, completely restoring the functionality of the leg.

In the process of a short (about an hour for each foot) surgical intervention with local anesthesia, the transverse arch of the foot is corrected and the angle between its bones changes. This allows you to restore the work of the ligaments to the state prior to the development of the disease.

When discharging the day following the day of the operation, the patient spends the rehabilitation period at home in the most comfortable conditions for himself.At the end of it, to fully restore the function of the legs, additional correction of the foot is required with the help of special orthopedic insoles that are compatible with ordinary shoes.

Valgus deformity of the first toe is a dangerous and insidious disease that can completely knock a person out of the usual rut of life, therefore, at the slightest suspicion, you should consult an orthopedic doctor.

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The manufacturer recommends that you complete the full course of treatment for maximum effect.Significant relief comes after the first application. In the description it is noted that after ten days the active substances accumulate in the inflamed area, the regeneration of the articular tissues begins.

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Treatment of bumps on the legs using UHT is characterized by a complex effect on the damaged joints, namely: It is possible to stop the inflammatory process; Provides quick removal of toxins from the body; Recovery processes in bone, cartilage and soft tissues are enhanced; There is a gradual destruction of bone growths; It is possible to completely dissolve the uric acid salts.As you know, due to degeneration and inflammatory processes in the articular structures, there is a pathological proliferation of acute bone formations. They are capable of injuring soft tissues during a change in the position of the elbow or knee joint. To cure a bump on the leg, it is necessary to use ointment from the bones on the legs in parallel with chlorophyllipt. Dimexide helps to remove inflammation and swelling in the metatarsophalangeal joint, relieve pain and swelling. The drug is used in the form of compresses. When using Dimexide, it is diluted with water according to the instructions.Otherwise, a strong product will cause skin burns. Effectively heals inflammatory processes in the joints of the foot and dissolves bones. For this, the agent is applied to the skin twice a day. Warm compresses are made from bischofite solution. The gauze soaked in it is placed on a bump near the thumb and fixed with cling film. Bumps are the swollen joints of the big toes that form with longitudinal flat feet. They appear when bone and cartilage tissue grows between the thumb and foot.A swollen joint often hurts, swells, calluses and inflammations appear in this place. High heels and tight shoes speed up the bump formation. The cream is specially designed for the prevention and control of bumps on the toes. With prolonged use of the product, you can completely get rid of the protrusion of the bone. cream for bumps on the big toes. General description. Hygiene and cosmetics. Indications. from bumps on the big toes. Applications. Follow us. Ointment ValgusStop from the bone on the leg. Ointment ValgusStop for the treatment of hallux valgus.Online store Healthy Legs. 40 reviews. Cream for bumps on the big toes with an enhanced effect Shark fat and Laurel noble to eliminate growths on the toes, soften bumps, relieve pain and inflammation. Online store Healthy Legs. 40 reviews. The appearance of bumps on the fingers and the subsequent deformation of the terminal phalanx of the finger is a consequence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In each case, the doctor makes an accurate diagnosis, but in most cases there are two main reasons for the formation of bumps.For what reason the disease develops. The first reason is arthrosis of the joint, which causes inflammation in it. These include: redness of the skin on the joint with the appearance of a tumor, the inflammatory process in the joint, like any other part of the body, causes an increase in the content of leukocytes in the blood. But the following signs give cause for alarm: Pain caused by the movement of the finger. Lumps with arthritis, the main causes and which doctor is treating. Find out how bumps are treated for arthritis, modern diagnostic methods. How to get rid of foot problems.Taking into account the developed complications, arthroplasty of small and large joints, synovectomy (removal of the damaged synovium), arthroscopic interventions on cartilage, ligaments, bones, partial or complete replacement of the joint with an implant are performed. Conservative therapy. Physiotherapeutic measures in combination with drugs help to improve the general condition, functionality of the affected joint, reduce the severity of pain and inflammation. As a result, a bulge forms at the height of the metatarsophalangeal joint, on which painful inflammation develops over time.When the toe stops performing its stabilizing function, weight is transferred to other parts of the foot, which will soon also be deformed. Often, the group of people who are especially susceptible to the emergence of Hallux valgus includes people who are overweight and workers who are forced to work in a standing position all day. How to get rid of bumps on your feet? After an external examination of the deformed joint and foot, doctors prescribe instrumental examinations (in particular, X-ray). With a small size, the lump lends itself to conservative treatment.In adults, it is impossible to reduce its size, but it will be possible to prevent an increase. All therapeutic techniques are used: the treatment process will not be quick. To combat bumps, orthopedists prescribe corrective pads for constant wear. Massages and physiotherapy are helpful. In advanced cases, surgical intervention is recommended. Hallux valgus treatment. A leg bone is a bump at the base of the big (first) toe that begins to protrude outward as a result of joint deformity.The scientific name for such a deformity is hallus valgus, or hallux valgus. Most often, women are susceptible to the disease, which is probably associated with wearing high-heeled shoes. The reason is a change in the position of the metatarsal bone in the joint of the big toe, to which significant curvatures of the rest of the toes can subsequently be added. Over the years, the sensations of pain become more severe, making it difficult to walk. At the same time, the frequency of cases of deformity increases sharply with age: up to 3% in persons aged 16-30 years, up to 9% in persons aged 31-60 years and up to 16% in persons over 60 years old, says Sergey Aleksutov.Socks help relieve fatigue and discomfort while walking, reduce pain and inflammation in the area of ​​the thumb joint, and can also stop bone growth, preventing further development of the disease, says the orthopedist.

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Lumps in the anus – diagnostics and treatment in Moscow – Alan Clinic

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Nodules and bumps in the anus (Feeling of the presence of a foreign body)

Alan Clinic in Moscow is a specialized proctological center.Our doctors proctologists provide emergency care for pain in the anus and anal bleeding on the day of the first visit to the clinic .

Why is it necessary to contact a proctologist with lumps and nodes?

Anal cones and nodes, both internal and external, cannot dissolve. Neither independently, nor with the help of ointments, suppositories or folk remedies. The only way to completely get rid of bumps and nodes is to remove them at an outpatient appointment with a proctologist.

In our clinic there are ALL modern minimally invasive (non-surgical) techniques that allow you to quickly and painlessly get rid of bumps and knots:

• of any size,
• of any number,
• located inside, outside or around the anus.

Removal is performed under local anesthesia and takes an average of 10 to 25 minutes.

Initial appointment with a comprehensive examination

The cost of the examination includes a set of manipulations that allow you to establish a diagnosis and start treatment on the day of the first visit:

• Anesthesia with gel
• Doctor’s examination
• Finger examination of the rectum
• Videoanoscopy
• Videorectoromanoscopy
• Doctor’s consultation, evaluation of examination results

The cost of treatment includes all the necessary laboratory tests and histological examination of removed tissues.If necessary, during the treatment, additional diagnostic procedures are also carried out (for example, probing, performing a staining test) – at no additional charge.

Preparation for the appointment of a proctologist

The price includes:

• Reservation of a room for preparation for 40 minutes.
• 2 tubes of Microlax.
• Disposable hygiene products.

All repeated doctor’s appointments during treatment

Relief from pain

Very often, the appearance of hemorrhoids and bumps is accompanied by severe pain, as the nodes become engorged, increase in size, and an inflammatory process occurs inside and around the anal canal.

In the patients of our clinic, in the vast majority of cases the pain syndrome disappears almost immediately after the procedure for removing the nodes.

Diagnostics and treatment at Alan Clinic

All the necessary manipulations can be done already at the first appointment with a doctor. The full complex most often includes the following actions:

• Making a patient’s medical record (10 minutes).
• Preparation for a proctologist’s appointment with microclysters (40 minutes).
• Anesthesia with gel + Examination + Hardware diagnostics (40 minutes).
• Treatment (10 – 25 minutes).

If necessary, the patient can stay for a while in the day room, under the supervision of an experienced medical staff.

Most of our patients can be helped in just 1 procedure. Some may require 2-3 visits to the doctor.

Checking for oncology

The removed tissues of nodes and lumps must be sent for histological examination.It allows you to detect the presence of oncological changes even at the earliest stage, or to make sure that there are no cancer cells.

No rehabilitation needed! Immediately after removal, our patients return to their usual way of life.

To remove cones and hemorrhoids, such techniques are used that do NOT require rehabilitation. After removal:

• You will be able to sit and walk as usual.
• No toilet restrictions!
• You don’t have to take a bath.
• You can eat as usual – the main thing is to drink enough water.

For how many days a sick leave can be issued

If you wish, you can go to work the next day after the removal of hemorrhoids.

However, for complete confidence, the doctor may recommend that you issue a sick leave for several days. The duration of the period of validity of the certificate of incapacity for work depends on:

• diagnosis,
• stage of the disease,
• applied methods of treatment,
• presence / absence of concomitant diseases
• and some other individual characteristics.

12 months – under the supervision of a doctor, completely free!

You don’t have to go to pharmacies looking for pain relievers and other drugs. On the day of treatment, each patient receives from the doctor all the necessary pills and ointments that may be required at home.

If during your recovery it turns out that you need additional procedures, tests or drugs, you will receive them at no additional cost .

Further, within 12 months after the completion of treatment, our doctors monitor the condition of their patients:

• If you have any questions, your attending physician will advise you by phone or in person at the clinic.
• All consultations, examinations and hardware diagnostics for 1 year after the treatment are carried out free of charge – as many times as you need.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is established during the first visit to the proctologist. To identify any of the above (and some other) proctological diseases, it is enough for the doctor to carry out:

• visual examination of the anal area;
• videoanoscopy – examination of the end section of the rectum with video recording of the detected changes;
• video rectoromanoscopy – examination of the entire rectum and part of the sigmoid to exclude tumors, polyps, inflammatory changes, etc.

Such complex diagnostics take on average 30 – 40 minutes. And in most cases, it allows you to immediately establish an accurate diagnosis and choose a course of treatment.

Methods of treatment

In our clinic there are all existing modern methods of BLOODLESS and PAINLESS removal, including:

• Laser vaporization
• Sclerotherapy of hemorrhoids with ultrasonic cavitation
• Radiosurgical removal
• Electrosurgical removal of Liga
• and a number of other hardware techniques.

It should be noted that the removal methods are selected by the doctor depending on many factors. First of all, it depends on what diagnosis will be made, whether it will be one disease or a combination of two or more proctological problems, to what extent the external and internal components of the nodes are expressed, what is the general condition of the body, etc.

Causes of anal cones and nodes

Most often it is, of course, hemorrhoidal disease or thrombosis of hemorrhoids.However, other diseases are also possible. An accurate diagnosis can only be established by an experienced proctologist after a visual examination, anamnesis and a comprehensive hardware diagnosis.

Hemorrhoids or hemorrhoidal thrombosis

The difference between the two is what happens inside the anal lump. With hemorrhoids, the anal vein is filled with blood, that is, the amount of liquid blood increases inside the vein, which, when straining, flows, rushes to the anus, which causes the formation of a bump, soft to the touch.

With thrombosis, a blood clot forms inside the lump, which disrupts normal blood flow, resulting in a feeling of pressure in the anus and very severe, often unbearable pain that cannot be removed by any pain relievers.

Nodules may develop inside the rectum and fall out over time, or they may initially form from the outside.

Warts

A lump near the anus can also be a sign of perianal warts, a viral infection of the skin of the anus.With condylomas, nodules can be both on the skin around the anus, and inside it.

Acute paraproctitis

Swelling in the anus, its redness, pain, fever indicates the development of acute paraproctitis of the abscess under the skin – another common cause of complaints of “bumps”. In this case, an emergency opening of the abscess is required.

Cancer

This is perhaps the most dangerous cause of a lump in or near the anus. The sooner cancer changes are detected, the higher the chances of recovery.

Still have questions?

Call us on the phone or leave a request to call back.

Our consultants work daily:

• Mon – Fri – from 08:30 to 21:30
• Sat, Sun – from 09:00 to 21:00

Do not delay a visit to the proctologist , hoping for ointments, suppositories and tablets with unproven efficacy and dubious results. Almost all rectal diseases can be cured without pain and blood, quickly and without surgery.The main thing is to take the first step!

Author

Klyuchnikov Dmitry Gennadievich

Head of the Department of Proctology

Proctologist, surgeon, oncologist.

Member of the Association of Coloproctologists of Russia, the Russian Society of Colorectal Surgeons (ROCS), the Russian Society of Surgeons (ROC).

Bumps on the legs: removal, price in Moscow

How to get rid of a bump on your leg?

Treatment of Hallux valgus depends on the stage of the disease.In the event that bumps on the legs have just begun to appear, conservative therapy is carried out.

Conservative treatment

By and large, conservative treatment is prophylactic, since the main direction of therapy is the elimination of negatively influencing factors and the correction of the condition using soft orthopedic techniques.

First of all, you need to exclude the increased load – remove heels and uncomfortable, narrow shoes, reduce the time spent on your feet.

It is obligatory to perform physiotherapeutic procedures, massages, special gymnastics.

In addition, the orthopedist will definitely recommend switching to individual orthopedic insoles, which, thanks to the parameters matched to your foot (position, pressure, direction, foot curvature), allow you to reduce the load, eliminate pain syndrome, and return the arch of the foot to its natural position.

During the treatment period, it is better to switch to loose and comfortable shoes in order to eliminate pressure on the build-up on the toe.

Thus, if all negative factors are excluded, the disease will be “conserved”, that is, the further development of the bump on the foot will stop.

But do not forget that even taking into account the fulfillment of all the recommendations, it is sometimes worth consulting with a doctor to correct prescriptions, who will advise how to treat bumps on the legs, depending on the condition of the foot.

Surgical treatment

In advanced cases, when the deformation of the first metatarsal bone does not allow conservative methods to be dispensed with, surgical intervention is indicated.Without surgery, the condition of the bone in the leg will only get worse.

Operations for bumps on the legs are currently carried out at a very high level, in addition, they are correct anatomically and biomechanically, which allows the most correct way to get rid of the pathology and return the foot to its functional properties.

Today, surgical interventions use technologies that allow them to be carried out with minimal trauma. As a rule, the operation is carried out through punctures, which seriously reduces the pain syndrome and reduces the amount of anesthesia, and this, in turn, qualitatively improves the postoperative condition.

With the help of special equipment, not only the course of the operation is controlled, but also the total monitoring of the patient’s vital functions, which reduces the risks of unforeseen situations.

The essence of the operation is to return the changed angle of the first metatarsal bone to the physiologically correct position, which is carried out using special screws.