How can you make diarrhea go away quickly. What are the best foods to eat when experiencing diarrhea. Which over-the-counter medications are effective for treating diarrhea. How should you properly clean and care for yourself during a bout of diarrhea.

Understanding Diarrhea: Causes and Symptoms

Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal issue characterized by loose, watery stools occurring more frequently than usual. While often uncomfortable and inconvenient, it’s typically not a severe condition and usually resolves on its own. However, understanding its causes and symptoms can help you manage it more effectively.

Common causes of diarrhea include:

• Viral infections
• Bacterial infections
• Parasitic infections
• Food intolerances or allergies
• Medications
• Inflammatory bowel diseases

Symptoms accompanying diarrhea may include:

• Abdominal cramps
• Bloating
• Nausea
• Fever
• Dehydration

Is diarrhea always a sign of a serious condition? In most cases, diarrhea is not serious and will resolve within a few days. However, if symptoms persist for more than a few days or are accompanied by severe pain, high fever, or bloody stools, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider.

Hydration: The First Line of Defense Against Diarrhea

When dealing with diarrhea, maintaining proper hydration is paramount. The frequent, watery stools associated with diarrhea can quickly lead to dehydration, which can be dangerous if left unchecked.

To stay hydrated during a bout of diarrhea:

1. Drink plenty of clear fluids, especially water
2. Consume oral rehydration solutions to replace lost electrolytes
3. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can worsen dehydration

Can you make your own oral rehydration solution at home? Yes, you can create a simple yet effective rehydration solution by mixing 1 liter of water with half a teaspoon of salt and six teaspoons of sugar. This homemade solution can help your intestines absorb fluids more efficiently, aiding in the recovery process.

The BRAT Diet: Foods That Help Stop Diarrhea

When experiencing diarrhea, your diet plays a crucial role in managing symptoms and promoting recovery. The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast, is often recommended as a gentle, easily digestible option for those with diarrhea.

Why are these foods beneficial?

• Bananas: Rich in potassium and pectin, helping to firm up stools
• Rice: Easy to digest and helps bind stools
• Applesauce: Contains pectin and provides easily digestible carbohydrates
• Toast: Provides easily digestible carbohydrates and helps absorb excess fluids in the digestive tract

Beyond the BRAT diet, other foods that may help manage diarrhea include:

• Potatoes (without skin)
• Lean, skinless chicken
• Yogurt with live cultures
• Oatmeal
• Miso soup

Are there foods you should avoid when experiencing diarrhea? Yes, it’s best to steer clear of certain foods that may exacerbate symptoms. These include dairy products (except for yogurt with live cultures), fatty or greasy foods, spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol.

Over-the-Counter Medications for Diarrhea Relief

When dietary changes and hydration aren’t providing sufficient relief, over-the-counter medications can be an effective way to manage diarrhea symptoms quickly. Two common options are loperamide (found in Imodium) and bismuth subsalicylate (found in Pepto-Bismol).

Loperamide (Imodium)

How does loperamide work? Loperamide slows down the movement of fluids through the intestines, which can help reduce the frequency and volume of stools. It’s generally fast-acting and can provide relief within a few hours.

Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)

What makes bismuth subsalicylate effective? This medication works by killing bacteria that cause diarrhea and reducing inflammation in the intestines. It may work more slowly than loperamide but can also help with other symptoms like nausea and stomach upset.

Is it safe to use these medications for all cases of diarrhea? While these medications are generally safe for adults, they should not be used in cases of bloody diarrhea or diarrhea accompanied by high fever. Always read the label and follow dosage instructions carefully. For children, especially those under 12, consult a pediatrician before using any over-the-counter diarrhea medications.

Natural Remedies and Probiotics for Diarrhea Management

In addition to conventional treatments, several natural remedies and probiotic supplements may help manage diarrhea symptoms and promote gut health.

Natural Remedies

• Chamomile tea: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties
• Peppermint: May help reduce abdominal pain and bloating
• Ginger: Can help soothe the digestive system
• Psyllium husk: A source of soluble fiber that can help firm up stools

Probiotics

How do probiotics help with diarrhea? Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help restore balance to your gut microbiome. They may be particularly helpful in cases of antibiotic-associated diarrhea or traveler’s diarrhea.

Common probiotic strains that may help with diarrhea include:

• Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
• Saccharomyces boulardii
• Bifidobacterium lactis

Can you get probiotics from food sources? Yes, fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi are natural sources of probiotics. However, during acute diarrhea, it’s best to stick with yogurt and avoid other fermented foods until your symptoms improve.

Proper Hygiene and Self-Care During Diarrhea

Maintaining good hygiene practices is crucial when dealing with diarrhea, both for your comfort and to prevent the spread of any infectious agents.

Proper Wiping Technique

How should you wipe after a bout of diarrhea?

1. Use soft, moistened wipes or damp toilet paper to clean thoroughly
2. Always wipe from front to back to prevent spreading bacteria
3. Be gentle to avoid irritating the sensitive skin around the anus
4. Pat dry instead of rubbing

Soothing a Sore Bottom

Frequent diarrhea can lead to irritation and soreness around the anus. To soothe this discomfort:

• Take a warm bath to clean and soothe the area
• Apply a barrier cream or ointment like petroleum jelly
• Use a cool compress to reduce inflammation
• Consider using a sitz bath for relief

How often should you wash your hands when dealing with diarrhea? It’s crucial to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after every trip to the bathroom, before preparing food, and before eating. This helps prevent the spread of any infectious agents that may be causing your diarrhea.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Diarrhea

While most cases of diarrhea resolve on their own, there are situations where medical attention is necessary. Understanding these warning signs can help you decide when it’s time to consult a healthcare provider.

Seek medical attention if you experience:

• Diarrhea lasting more than 3 days
• Severe abdominal or rectal pain
• Blood in your stool
• Black, tarry stools
• Signs of dehydration (extreme thirst, dry mouth, little or no urination, severe weakness, dizziness)
• Fever above 102°F (39°C)

Are there special considerations for children with diarrhea? Yes, children, especially infants and toddlers, can become dehydrated more quickly than adults. Seek immediate medical attention if a child shows signs of dehydration, has a high fever, or if diarrhea persists for more than 24 hours.

Prevention Strategies: Reducing Your Risk of Diarrhea

While it’s not always possible to prevent diarrhea, there are several strategies you can employ to reduce your risk of developing this uncomfortable condition.

Food Safety

How can proper food handling reduce the risk of diarrhea?

• Wash hands thoroughly before handling food
• Cook meats to safe internal temperatures
• Avoid cross-contamination between raw meats and other foods
• Refrigerate perishable foods promptly
• Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before consumption

Travel Precautions

When traveling, especially to areas with different sanitation standards:

• Drink only bottled or boiled water
• Avoid raw fruits and vegetables unless you can peel them yourself
• Be cautious with street food
• Use hand sanitizer frequently

General Hygiene

Maintaining good hygiene habits can significantly reduce your risk of diarrhea:

• Wash hands frequently, especially after using the bathroom and before eating
• Avoid sharing personal items like towels or eating utensils
• Keep your living space clean, particularly bathrooms and kitchens

Can probiotics help prevent diarrhea? Regular consumption of probiotic-rich foods or supplements may help maintain a healthy gut microbiome, potentially reducing your risk of certain types of diarrhea. However, more research is needed to fully understand the preventive effects of probiotics.

By implementing these prevention strategies and knowing how to effectively manage diarrhea when it occurs, you can minimize its impact on your daily life. Remember, while diarrhea is often a temporary inconvenience, persistent or severe symptoms should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper treatment and prevent complications.

How To Stop Diarrhea Quickly, Because No One Has Time For This Crap

Lifestyle

Updated: Aug. 26, 2021

Originally Published: June 2, 2021

Peter Dazeley/Getty

Some things can really ruin a day. A jellyfish sting, a sprained ankle, and right up there at the top of the list is a crampy, painful bout of diarrhea. Whether it’s your own or you’re caring for someone else who’s going through it, diarrhea is the uncomfortable brother of constipation. But while there are ways to make yourself poop right away, it’s a bit trickier to stop diarrhea. Luckily, there are ways to treat diarrhea and relieve most of the symptoms, some quicker than others.

Looking for more good news? Diarrhea is usually not serious and most cases clear on their own. Per the Mayo Clinic, diarrhea is usually caused by a virus, contaminated food, or a disorder like inflammatory bowel syndrome. If you find that you’re getting diarrhea more often than usual, it might be time to consult your doctor or even a nutritionist if you think it might be a food-related issue. If your diarrhea doesn’t clear on its own and starts to persist, you should also call your healthcare provider as you might need antibiotics or intravenous fluids, since really severe diarrhea cases can cause dehydration.

This is why the first rule of treating diarrhea is to keep hydrating. While you may be uncomfortable, force yourself (or your kid, partner, or friend) to drink as much water as possible to restore electrolytes and sodium that your body loses with each bowel movement. If things get rough, you can also drink something with electrolytes in it, like a sports drink or Pedialyte. You can also make a concoction with one liter of water, half a teaspoon of salt, and six teaspoons of sugar, per Medical News Today. This mixture helps your intestines absorb fluids quicker and more efficiently. Aside from drinking fluids, here’s what else you can do.

Foods That Help Stop Diarrhea

When you’re experiencing diarrhea, the last thing you want to do is eat something that might make it worse. This is why you should follow the low fiber “BRAT” diet, per Healthline. This includes bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, all foods that will help you get to more solid stools.

If the thought of eating applesauce or plain toast just isn’t for you, there are other simple foods you can try that are high in potassium and pectin, which again, will help “bulk” up your stool, per the outlet. Try eating:

• fruit, for pectin
• potatoes, for potassium
• miso soup, which has electrolytes
• oatmeal or roast chicken without the skin, for some protein

You definitely want to avoid the following foods if you have diarrhea, though:

• beans
• berries
• broccoli
• cabbage
• cauliflower
• chickpeas
• coffee
• corn
• ice cream
• green leafy vegetables
• milk
• peas
• peppers
• prunes
• tea

Medicine to Treat Diarrhea

Sometimes you just don’t have the time to stay at home, sip miso broth, and just wait for diarrhea to pass. We lead busy lives! There are things to do! And sometimes those things don’t involve easy access to a bathroom (hello, your kids’ soccer games). In those cases, you might want to go with some medicine that will help clear your diarrhea quickly so you can get on with all of the errands and things you have to do throughout the day.

For kids and infants under 3 months old experiencing symptoms of diarrhea should head to the pediatrician right away as soon as you notice their loose stool.

For adults, taking an over-the-counter medication like Imodium, which has an active ingredient called loperamide that stops fluids moving through the intestines, may be the best bet. Pepto-Bismol’s active ingredient is bismuth subsalicylate, which kills bacteria that causes diarrhea in the first place, and works a tad more slowly.

There are many options when it comes to treating your diarrhea, whether homeopathic or medical. The most important thing is to remember that it will (hopefully) be over soon.

How to Wipe after Diarrhea

Honestly, having diarrhea is half the battle. The other part is about wiping and staying clean during the ordeal. Here are a few maintenance tips to keep in mind when dealing with diarrhea.

1. Break out the wet wipes (or baby wipes). This will give you a deeper clean than dry toilet paper.
2. Wipe from front to back. We know this is one of the first rules of potty training, but especially with diarrhea, it’s imperative to keep that bacteria away from your urethra.
3. Try not to over wipe or too hard. You can damage your skin which can cause irritation.

How to Soothe a Sore Bum from Diarrhea

Unfortunately, diarrhea can cause the skin around your anus to become very irritated and raw. So, to help relieve that pain, follow these tips below:

• When wiping, try to use soft toilet paper or a wet cotton cloth.
• Take a warm bath to help repair and alleviate the inflamed skin. When drying off, be gentle and pat the skin dry.
• Stay away from tight underwear until the irritation has subsided.
• Avoid a super-steamy hot bath. The hot water can irritate the chafed skin.
• Try not to sit for long periods of time. But if you must, sit on a cushion.
• Apply some diaper rash cream to your bottom. This will protect the skin around your anus from diarrhea. You can also try petroleum jelly or vitamin A or D cream, which is also effective.

This article was originally published on June 2, 2021

Diarrhea | Canadian Cancer Society

Diarrhea is the frequent passing of loose, watery stools (poop). It is most often defined as 2
or more loose stools in 4 hours. Severe diarrhea is defined as 7–8 loose stools in 24 hours. Diarrhea is a common side effect of cancer treatment. It can cause
dehydration, which can lead to fatigue and electrolyte imbalances. Diarrhea needs to be
managed quickly and effectively for comfort, health and to prevent damage to the
skin.

Diarrhea can have many different causes. People with cancer often develop diarrhea related to cancer treatments. The cells lining the gastrointestinal (GI) tract divide rapidly, so they can be easily damaged by treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant or targeted therapy. This damage makes the lining of the intestine thinner and unable to work properly, causing stool to be softer and more watery than usual.

Certain medicines can cause diarrhea, including antibiotics and laxatives. Anti-emetics such as metoclopramide (Maxeran) and prokenetic agents can also cause diarrhea. Certain chemotherapy drugs are also known to cause diarrhea. These include:

• irinotecan (Camptosar)
• 5-fluorouracil (Adrucil, 5-FU)
• methotrexate
• docetaxel (Taxotere)
• cisplatin (Platinol AQ)
• dactinomycin (Cosmegen, actinomycin-D)
• doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
• arsenic trioxide
• gefitinib (Iressa)
• oxaliplatin (Eloxatin)
• capecitabine (Xeloda)

Diarrhea may also be caused by:

• radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis, causing inflammation of the intestines (called radiation enteritis)
• pancreatic problems that cause a lowered amount of enzymes needed to help with digestion in the bowel (called pancreatic insufficiency)
• cancer pressing on the spinal cord
• graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following stem cell transplant
• gastrointestinal surgery
• food sensitivity
• stress and anxiety

Sometimes gastrointestinal infection caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi can cause diarrhea. Clostridium difficile (C.difficile) is a bacterium that causes inflammation of the colon (colitis) and possibly diarrhea.

Constipation can lead to a large amount of dry, hard stool in the intestine (bowel). This is a called fecal impaction. Watery, loose stool from higher in the bowel can move around the hard stool and leak out as diarrhea.

Symptoms of diarrhea can vary depending on their cause and other factors. Along with loose, watery stools, you may also have:

• gas, or flatulence
• cramping
• bloating
• weight loss
• dehydration
• rectal pain, bleeding or discharge

Diarrhea can develop during cancer treatment. It sometimes develops months or years after treatment is finished.

Your doctor will try to find out the cause of diarrhea. This may include asking questions about your symptoms, bowel movement patterns, medicines and treatments. You may also be asked about the colour, size and number of stools per day. Your doctor may also do a physical exam, including feeling the abdomen and doing a digital rectal exam, or DRE, to check for fecal impaction.

You may need to have the following lab or imaging tests:

• stool tests to check for infection or blood in the stool
• an abdominal x-ray
• an endoscopy such as a colonoscopy

Your healthcare team will try to determine the cause of diarrhea and suggest ways to manage it. You can also try to following to help manage diarrhea.

To help prevent dehydration, take in non-carbonated, caffeine-free, clear fluids. You can try water, broth, flat ginger ale, and popsicles. These fluids can help replace water and important salts (electrolytes) that are lost from the body during severe diarrhea. You can also try watered-down juice and sports drinks, but limit how much of these you drink because they can sometimes increase diarrhea.

Make sure you also drink liquids between meals.

For severe diarrhea, the healthcare team may suggest a clear liquid diet to give the bowels time to rest. Low-fibre foods should be introduced within 3–4 days so that the body gets all the nutrients it needs. You may need intravenous fluids to replace lost water and nutrients if diarrhea does not improve.

What and how you eat can help you manage diarrhea. For example, smaller meals are easier to digest. So try to eat small meals throughout the day instead of 3 large meals. Low-fibre foods do not pull water out of the body and are easier to digest. These foods include bananas, rice, applesauce, mashed potatoes, dry toast, crackers, eggs, fish and poultry.

When you have diarrhea, try to eat high-potassium foods to replace potassium lost. These foods include:

• apricot or peach nectar
• bananas
• oranges
• mashed or baked potatoes

Try foods that are high in protein and calories, but low in fibre. These foods include:

• plain or vanilla yogurt
• noodles
• farina or Cream of Wheat
• canned or cooked fruit without skins
• cottage cheese
• cream cheese
• chicken or turkey (skinned)
• lean ground beef

Some high-fibre foods increase the action of the bowel and how quickly it pulls fluid out of the tissues and into the stool. Caffeinated coffee and tea and alcohol can stimulate bowel activity. These high-fibre foods can also increase the action of the bowel:

• whole grain cereals and breads
• brown rice
• dried fruit, such as prunes and raisins
• popcorn, nuts and seeds
• beans and legumes
• raw vegetables and fruit

Stay away from foods that are natural laxatives, such as prunes, prune juice, rhubarb and papaya. Sugarless gum and candies made with sugar alcohols (such as sorbitol or mannitol) can also act like a laxative.

Avoid very sweet foods and beverages, high-fat foods like fatty meats and greasy fried foods, and extremely hot or cold food or drinks.

Avoid foods that produce gas, such as beans, peas, raw vegetables, raw fruit, broccoli, corn, cabbage, cauliflower, carbonated drinks and chewing gum. Highly spiced food and foods that contain acid, such as citrus fruit and juices, can also make the stomach and intestine churn and create more diarrhea and discomfort.

Milk and milk products can make diarrhea worse. Lactose intolerance can develop if the body doesn’t make enough lactase. Lactase is an enzyme that is needed to digest milk and milk products. Lactose intolerance can develop after intestinal surgery, radiation to the lower abdomen or chemotherapy. It can cause cramping, bloating and diarrhea. If you develop lactose intolerance, try lactose-reduced milk or milk products. You can eat buttermilk or yogurt because the lactose in them has already been broken down (digested). If you are very lactose-intolerant, try an over-the-counter product like Lactaid, which contains lactase. A registered dietitian can also suggest ways to manage lactose intolerance.

Severe or long-term diarrhea can make you feel very tired. The lower abdomen can become quite sore from intestinal cramps, and rectal skin can become very sore. You can try the following to help increase your comfort.

Put a warm hot water bottle wrapped in a towel on the abdomen to relieve pain and discomfort. Do not use a heating pad because the skin may be very sensitive to heat, especially during chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

After each bowel movement, clean the anal area gently but thoroughly with warm water to reduce redness and prevent infection. You can also soak in a tub of warm water for 10 minutes. Apply soothing creams, ointments or astringent pads to the anal area. Your healthcare team can advise which ones would be best to use. They can also suggest a barrier ointment to help protect the anal skin. Apply this cream to clean, dry skin.

In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe medicine to control the diarrhea. These medicines may include:

• loperamide (Immodium)
• diphenoxylate and atropine (Lomotil)
• octreotide (Sandostatin, Sandostatin LAR) – for severe diarrhea

The doctor may also prescribe oral rehydration therapy to replace water and important electrolytes. This is usually a drink of sodium, potassium, chloride and sugars.

Do not take any medicine for diarrhea without talking to your doctor first.

• Bethany Boutilier, RD

• Cancer Care Ontario. CCO’s Symptom Management Guide-to-Practice: Bowel Care. 2012.

• PDQ Supportive and Palliative Care Editorial Board. Gastrointestinal Complications (PDQ®) – Health Professional Version . Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2020.

• Cherny NI, Werman B. Diarrhea and constipation. DeVita VT Jr., Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA, eds. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2019: 128: 2085–2094. .

• Cunningham RS, Huhmann MB. Nutritional disturbances. Yarbro CH, Wujcik D, Holmes Gobel B, eds.. Cancer Nursing: Principles and Practice. 7th ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning; 2011: 33:818–844..

• American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Cancer.net: Diarrhea. 2020: https://www.cancer.net/.

• Macmillan Cancer Support. Diarrhea. 2017: https://www.macmillan.org.uk/.

Treatment of diarrhea in calves

Published: 05/13/2022 Reading time: 11 min. 25344

Share:

Diarrhea in calves, or diarrhea, is a rather serious symptom indicating a pathological process occurring in the gastrointestinal tract of the animal. When choosing methods of treatment, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the development of the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants in the period up to 2 weeks. At this age, the calf has rennet digestion, and drugs are prescribed to them taking this factor into account. Therefore, for a full-fledged treatment, it is best to contact a veterinarian who will prescribe drugs that can quickly and effectively deal with the problem.

Contents

1. Disease diagnosis
2. Causes of technological diarrhea in a calf
3. Causes of epidemiological diarrhea
4. Treatments for diarrhea in calves
   1. To suppress the activity of pathogenic microflora in the gastrointestinal tract of the calf
   2. To restore beneficial intestinal microflora
5. Prevention of diarrhea in calves
6. Conclusion

Disease diagnosis

Diarrhea in a calf is easy to detect by external signs on examination:

• the tail will be soiled with faeces;
• in a cage or stall, the calf will have wet bedding with liquid faeces;
• when observing the act of defecation itself, one can observe the outflow (sometimes a fountain) of liquid masses;
• feces may be mixed with air, mucus, blood;
• the color of the stool can be from light yellow to brown;
• the faeces will have a fetid odor with a sour or putrid tinge;
• the discharges themselves may no longer exist, but the urge to defecate remains;
• undergoes rapid dehydration, which can be identified by the characteristic retraction of the eyeballs.

All of these signs are important in determining the cause of diarrhea. A veterinarian during a visit may not always notice all of the listed symptoms, but the owner of the calf is obliged to pay attention to every nuance and convey this information to the doctor. Diagnosis of diarrhea is carried out taking into account the characteristic symptoms, the epizotological situation and, if possible, with the participation of laboratory diagnostics. Laboratory methods are used to identify the pathogen in doubtful cases.

Causes of technological diarrhea in a calf

Diarrhea in calves can occur for several reasons. Conventionally, they are collected in two large groups, although very often they are combined.

Technological reasons:

• Untimely feeding of colostrum to calves after birth. This must be done in the first minutes after the calving of the cow. The faster the colostrum enters the body of the calf, the more necessary immunoglobulins will pass to it from the mother and the more resistant it will be to various diseases. The body is ready to accept colostrum from the first minutes of life.
• Colostrum contaminated with pathogenic microflora (for mastitis and unsanitary conditions). A cow can be sick with mastitis even before calving. With the onset of lactation, microorganisms from the udder enter the colostrum, and with it to the calf. It is unacceptable to milk and drink colostrum to a calf from a dirty bucket or drinker. All bottles, buckets, nipples must be thoroughly washed and disinfected.
• Wrong amount of colostrum. If the calf is suckling from a cow, then he himself regulates the speed and amount of colostrum. When artificially soldering, you must adhere to certain rules for drinking.
• Incorrect temperature of colostrum or milk. Drinking should be done with warm colostrum or milk.
• Quick feed without teat, straight from a bucket or from a teat with a large opening. Nature has provided that the entry of colostrum into the digestive system of a calf should take place in small doses over a long period of time. A person, trying to speed up the process of feeding, upsets the balance. The calf greedily seizes large portions of colostrum, which causes the disorder.
• Feeding with incorrectly selected milk replacer or with an expired use period. Milk replacer (whole milk replacer) is a product that needs to be treated very carefully. Each artificial food has its own characteristics, and the manufacturer’s instructions regarding the age of the animal, the dose and temperature of supply of milk replacer, methods of dilution and application should be strictly followed.

Causes of epidemiological diarrhea

• bacterial infections in adult stock, such as salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, escherichiosis, clostridium, may not show clinical signs, but young animals of the first days of life are very sensitive to pathogens, and their increased reproduction provokes a disease with symptoms of diarrhea;
• rotaviruses and coronaviruses can also cause infectious diseases – they weaken the protective reaction of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, pathogens that cause diarrhea penetrate inside;
• penetration into the intestinal cells of cryptosporidium and coccidia – protozoa that cause diarrhea, often with an admixture of blood;

Treatments for diarrhea in calves

First of all, in case of diarrhea in calves, oral rehydration should be resorted to. The calf is prescribed a hungry or half-starved water-salt regime, with the replacement of one or two feedings per day by drinking a warm 1% saline solution with the addition of glucose or sugar. It is recommended to use decoctions of medicinal herbs and plants with astringent properties, such as chamomile, St. John’s wort, mother and stepmother, alder cones, etc.

For severe diarrhea with acute dehydration, sterile electrolyte solutions are given intravenously. Depending on the causes of diarrhea, further treatment should be selected.

After assessing the quality of feeding and living conditions, it is necessary to carry out a number of sanitary and hygienic measures (disinfection of drinking bowls and feeders, inventory, pasteurization of milk), make changes to the feeding regimen. Further, depending on the causes of diarrhea and current symptoms, conduct drug treatment. Medications should be selected , taking into account the pathogen and symptoms of the disease.

To suppress the activity of pathogenic microflora in the gastrointestinal tract of the calf

Broad-spectrum antibiotics are most commonly used for this. The drug “Ciproventor” has proven itself very well. It is a combined antimicrobial drug with two active ingredients that enhance the antimicrobial effect: ciprofloxacin and apramycin. He possesses:

• high antimicrobial activity against pathogens of the gastrointestinal tract: Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Clostridia, etc.;
• is practically non-addictive microorganism;
• maintains a therapeutic concentration in the body for 24 hours after oral administration;
• Ciprofloxacin is excreted mainly unchanged and partly in the form of metabolites in the urine and bile.

Use orally with drinking water for 5-6 days. Convenient packaging in polyethylene sachets of 10 g allows you to quickly carry out the dosage for feeding the calf. The dose of “Tsiproventor” for feeding a calf is 0. 6 g per 10 kg of animal weight.

Attention! The use of antibiotic therapy for calf diarrhea should be justified. The use of rehydration solutions and therapeutic changes in the feeding regimen can make it possible to dispense with antibiotics.

To restore beneficial intestinal microflora

Probiotics and prebiotics are often used for this. Probiotics help to reduce putrefactive fermentation in the intestine, activate the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, improve its enzymatic activity, and also have high antagonistic activity against opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms. Probiotics increase the nonspecific resistance of the body.

Prebiotics are a substrate, food for beneficial intestinal microflora. Their introduction allows you to quickly restore normal flora. For example, you can use the Vetelact prebiotic. It is recommended:

• to normalize the functioning of calf intestinal micro-organisms;
• increasing the body’s resistance (resistance) to pathogenic microflora;
• increase in the level of lactic acid and bifidobacteria;
• restoration of inflamed areas of the intestinal mucosa;
• improve the digestibility of nutrients in colostrum and milk.

The dosage is calculated: 1 ml per 10 kg of calf weight. Convenient packaging of 100 ml will be enough for drinking for 20-25 days. The drug is compatible with all drugs and supplements and does not cause side effects at the exact dosage.

To improve immunity, we can recommend drugs ASD2, VitOkey.

Prevention of diarrhea in calves

To avoid diarrhea in calves, sanitary and zoohygienic requirements should be observed when keeping and feeding breeding stock and young animals. Prevention includes:

• vaccination of dry cows against neonatal calf diarrhea – then the cow can pass the necessary immunoglobulins to the calves through colostrum;
• compliance with the norms, multiplicity and temperature of colostrum when feeding calves;
• maintaining sterility when storing drinkers and nipples and carrying out thorough washing and disinfection after use;
• meticulous care of the cow’s udder to prevent contamination of colostrum and milk with microorganisms;
• keeping the calf in a clean cage with dry bedding;
• the formation of a herd only from prosperous farms with preliminary quarantine measures. This will reduce the possibility of introducing infectious diseases into the farm;
• observance of hygienic rules for the service personnel of the farm.

Conclusion

It is better to prevent the disease of calves with pathologies manifested by diarrhea even when the calf is in the womb. Complete feeding and care of deep-calving cows contribute to the birth of healthy offspring. If the calf is sick, then with timely examination, identification of the problem, competent response to the clinic and the use of drug treatment, you can quickly suppress the infection and restore the microflora of the calf’s gastrointestinal tract. Cleanliness is the basis for the well-being of the herd. It plays a special role in the maintenance of newborn young. The absence of pathogenic microflora and the high immune status of the cow and calf will help to avoid problems with diarrhea.

The use of the prebiotic “Vetelact” for prophylactic purposes, before the appearance of signs of disruption of the gastrointestinal system of the animal, will improve immunity and prevent the action of pathogenic microflora.

Author: AVZ

Add comment

Rate article

Share:

Back to tips list

More tips related to

Calf constipation: what to do, how to treat

Read more

Bronchopneumonia in calves

Read more

How to quickly get rid of diarrhea: 7 ways

Contents of the article

• 1 Disinfection and sorbents
• 2 Diet and dishes for diarrhea
• 3 Herbal decoctions
• 4 Tinctures and unusual
• 5 Astringents
• 6 Stress diarrhea
• 7 Video: how to treat diarrhea with folk remedies

Diarrhea is the body’s reaction to food poisoning, E. coli, infections and even stress. The body tries to cleanse itself of low-quality products, toxins and microbes, diarrhea begins. A person visits the toilet at least three times a day, and some patients cannot move away from the toilet even for 20 minutes. To stop diarrhea, you need to get rid of the bacteria that caused it, restore bowel function and water balance.

Disinfection and sorbents

Food poisoning that is not accompanied by high fever is treated with activated charcoal. A child is given 2-4 tablets, an adult from 5 to 8 at a time. The drug is contraindicated in infectious diarrhea. Charcoal, along with toxins, absorbs beneficial bacteria that help the intestines fight off rods and viruses. The remedy is taken no more than 3 times a day, and after treatment, the microflora of the digestive tract is restored with yogurt and other fermented milk products.

Probiotics and antimicrobials will stop infectious diarrhea:

• Linex;
• Enterofuril;
• Polyphepan;
• Hilak-Forte;
• Smecta;
• Enterol.

Diarrhea, which appeared due to an allergy to a new product or stress, will remove Imodium, Loperamide and Supreol. Kaopectate is recommended for patients who do not know what exactly provoked diarrhea. The tool stops the disorder, removes bloating and discomfort.

Enterosgel is one of the most powerful sorbents that cleanses the body of bacteria, toxins and allergens. Helps with diarrhea, bloating and vomiting.

Diarrhea caused by poor quality food will be stopped by a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Throw 2-3 small crystals into a liter of water. A rich pink liquid is diluted until it acquires a pale hue. A concentrated solution burns the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, worsening the patient’s condition. Potassium permanganate is drunk twice a day to cleanse the digestive organs of toxins.

Diet and dishes for diarrhea

For diarrhea, it is recommended to refrain from junk food:

• smoked meats;
• fried foods;
• sweets;
• oily fish;
• pork, lamb and lard;
• butter, mayonnaise;
• semi-finished products.

Within 4-6 hours after the first trip to the toilet, fast and drink strong black tea. Add a dessert spoon of sugar to each cup. Then have breakfast or lunch with rice porridge boiled in water, or potatoes. The dish is not seasoned with butter or vegetable oil.

Useful for diarrhea crackers and vegetable purees, which supply the body with fiber and restore the functioning of the digestive tract.

Soup made with:

• white rice;
• onions;
• carrots;
• potatoes.

Sauté chopped onion in a dry frying pan. Add grated carrots. 2-3 liters of water are heated in a saucepan, potatoes and vegetable dressing are poured. Combine with 100-150 g of rice. You will get a thick soup that cannot be salted or seasoned with sour cream. The dish is served with dried bread. It stops diarrhea and helps with nausea.

Get rid of diarrhea homemade jelly made from seasonal fruits or berries. Potato or corn starch, a little sugar are added to the drink. Kissel envelops the walls of the digestive organs, soothing irritation and inflammation. Helps with food poisoning and infectious diarrhea.

Baked apples, currant compotes and bran bread are useful. Bananas are recommended for a patient with diarrhea. Fruits contain a lot of starch, which absorbs excess fluid. The feces become harder, and the person goes to the toilet less often.

Salted crackers, boiled eggs, and dietary fish and meat dishes are allowed for diarrhea. You can not abuse vegetable salads, carbonated and alcoholic drinks. Replace pastries and cakes with natural yogurt without additives. The fermented milk product supplies the intestines with beneficial bacteria that restore the microflora and destroy the infection.

Herbal decoctions

Medicinal herbs have fixative properties:

• sage;
• burnet;
• knotweed, sometimes called mountaineer;
• bird cherry fruits.

Drink 600 ml of decoction per day. A drink for diarrhea is prepared from 200 ml of water and a tablespoon of any plant. The agent is brought to a boil in a water bath. A slice of lemon or a spoonful of honey is added to the decoctions to make it tastier.

If sage or bird cherry did not cope with diarrhea, it is recommended to prepare a herbal collection. Mix:

• rowan berries – 40 g;
• leaves and inflorescences of St. John’s wort – 30 g;
• marshmallow root – 20 g.

Grind the workpiece in a mortar. Steep a spoonful of herbal powder in a cup of hot water. Drink half a cup of medicine four times a day.

Diarrhea in adults stops wormwood. Several fresh branches are crushed and consumed as a green paste 40 minutes before a meal. It can be washed down with sweetened water or currant compote.

Prepared from wormwood and medicinal decoction. Mix 30 g of dried grass with 10 g of burnet, brew with boiling water. The infusion is filtered after 25 minutes, they immediately drink the whole cup of the product.

Diarrhea caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, stop the cuff. Dried herbs are brewed instead of tea. For a liter of boiling water, take 2 tbsp. l. plants, pour the infusion into a thermos. Drink 400-500 ml of the product per day. The cuff destroys microbes that accumulate on the intestinal mucosa and helps with sluggish peristalsis.

Blackberry leaves disinfect and relieve diarrhea. The solution is prepared from 2 tbsp. l. crushed plant and a glass of boiling water. The herb is brewed in a glass container, which is covered and wrapped in a terry dressing gown or woolen shawl. Filter after 30 minutes, drink 50-100 ml four times a day.

Fenugreek seeds have soothing and strengthening properties. The plant can be added to yogurt or steamed with boiling water: for a glass of liquid 1 tbsp. l. natural medicine. The infusion is drunk before eating.

Diarrhea, which is accompanied by pain and swelling, will remove ginger. Dried or fresh root is crushed, boiled for 10 minutes over low heat. Take 2 tbsp. l. blanks per cup of distilled water. The taste of the drink from diarrhea will improve lemon juice and a teaspoon of honey. Ginger root powder is added to cereals and soups, as well as herbal decoctions.

Tinctures and unusual ways

Get rid of non-infectious diarrhea blueberries. The berry has antibacterial properties, contains antioxidants and pectins, which absorb toxic substances and restore the functioning of the digestive organs. Fresh fruits are added to porridge, dried blueberries are used to make compotes and jelly.

Diarrhea caused by bacteria is treated with apple cider vinegar. Dissolve a tablespoon of the additive in a glass of boiled water. Drink the remedy twice a day until the symptoms of diarrhea disappear. Vinegar destroys microbes and supplies the body with pectins, cleansing the body of toxins. The drug is contraindicated in irritable bowel syndrome and gastritis.

If bloody clots or streaks are visible in the feces, it is recommended to prepare tea from rosehip branches. Dry the workpiece in the oven, grind into powder. Mix a glass of boiling water with 20 g of the plant, boil in a water bath for half an hour. Drink 60-80 ml of medicine three times a day.

Important: In case of bleeding, always consult a doctor. Red blotches indicate infectious diarrhea, as well as diseases of the digestive organs.

Adults with healthy stomachs are advised to drink a glass of vodka. Alcohol is mixed with 5 g of table or iodized salt. They drink in one gulp, but do not eat. Food is consumed after 25–30 minutes, when the walls of the stomach absorb vodka.

Red rose petals help relieve diarrhea caused by food poisoning. The flower contains tannins and antibacterial substances that soothe the inflamed mucosa. Pour 2 tablespoons of clean petals into a jar with a tight lid. Add 2 cups of boiling water. Close and wait for the drink to cool down. Drink 100 ml of aromatic tea 4 times a day.

Black pepper is recommended for severe diarrhea. Eat 10 peas before going to bed with water or chamomile decoction. It is not necessary to chew the medicine. Pepper is forbidden to patients with gastritis, a tendency to heartburn and ulcers.

An effective medicine is prepared from chicken ventricles. The offal is thawed, washed under the tap and the yellow skin located on the inside is removed. The workpiece is spread in a thin layer on a baking sheet and sent to the oven, setting the minimum temperature. It is better to leave the door ajar so that the ventricles do not burn out.

The skin should be dry and slightly hardened. It is ground in a coffee grinder or mortar, pour the resulting product into a glass jar. Chicken ventricles are taken twice a day. Eat 5 g of medicinal powder, drink water. Diarrhea usually resolves in 2-3 days.

Sweet lovers are advised to brew strong black tea. Put 5 dessert spoons of sugar into a hot drink, add 100 ml of freshly squeezed grape juice. Drink in one gulp, do not snack.

Astringents

Barley and acorn coffee helps stop diarrhea. The drink should be strong and unsweetened. Drink 300-400 ml per day.

Useful for diarrhea decoction of oatmeal and dried pears. Porridge is taken as usual, not instant. Combine 2 cups of water and 100 g of cereal. When the oatmeal is boiled soft and becomes slimy, pieces of dried fruit are added. The stove is turned off, insisted for 60 minutes so that the pears swell. Divide the cooked porridge into two portions, eat in a day.

Cinnamon will help get rid of diarrhea. Pour 2-3 g of spice into a cup of hot water, add a pinch or a drop of red hot pepper. The product is wrapped, insisted for an hour, covered with a plate or lid. Drink a sip every 60 minutes.

Stress diarrhea

Diarrhea, which occurs due to experiences and emotional overexcitation, is treated with chamomile decoction. The drink is drunk in the morning and in the evening for 2-3 weeks. People who suffer from stress diarrhea are advised to include cereals, flour products, dark chocolate and quince in their diet.