Ibs and ovarian cysts. IBS or Something Else? Understanding Digestive Symptoms and Potential Misdiagnoses
What are the conditions commonly mistaken for IBS. How can you differentiate between IBS and other digestive disorders. What steps should you take if you suspect you have IBS or a related condition.
Common Conditions Mistaken for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common digestive disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. However, due to its diverse symptoms, it can often be mistaken for other conditions. Understanding these potential misdiagnoses is crucial for proper treatment and management. Let’s explore six conditions that may be confused with IBS:
1. Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s Disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the digestive tract. Unlike IBS, Crohn’s Disease involves visible inflammation and can cause more severe complications.
- Symptoms: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue
- Key difference: Presence of inflammation, potential for intestinal damage
2. Ulcerative Colitis
Another form of IBD, Ulcerative Colitis specifically affects the colon and rectum. It causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine.
- Symptoms: Bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, urgency to defecate
- Key difference: Visible inflammation, presence of blood in stool
3. Celiac Disease
Celiac Disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption. It causes damage to the small intestine, leading to various digestive symptoms.
- Symptoms: Abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, fatigue
- Key difference: Triggered by gluten, causes intestinal damage
4. Lactose Intolerance
Lactose intolerance occurs when the body cannot properly digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products. This can lead to symptoms similar to IBS.
- Symptoms: Bloating, gas, diarrhea after consuming dairy
- Key difference: Symptoms directly related to dairy consumption
5. Ovarian Cysts
While not a digestive condition, ovarian cysts can cause abdominal symptoms that may be mistaken for IBS in women.
- Symptoms: Bloating, pelvic pain, changes in bowel habits
- Key difference: Gynecological origin, may be detected through ultrasound
6. Bowel Cancer
Although less common, bowel cancer can sometimes present with symptoms similar to IBS. It’s crucial to rule out this serious condition, especially in individuals with risk factors.
- Symptoms: Changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, blood in stool
- Key difference: Presence of alarming symptoms like unexplained weight loss, anemia
Distinguishing Features of IBS
To better understand IBS and how it differs from other conditions, it’s important to recognize its characteristic features:
- Chronic nature: Symptoms typically persist for at least 6 months
- Recurrent abdominal pain: Often relieved by defecation
- Changes in bowel habits: Alternating constipation and diarrhea
- Absence of “red flag” symptoms: No blood in stool, unexplained weight loss, or nighttime symptoms
- No structural abnormalities: Normal results on imaging and endoscopy
Can IBS symptoms vary from person to person? Yes, IBS can manifest differently in individuals. Some may experience predominantly diarrhea (IBS-D), while others may have constipation-dominant IBS (IBS-C) or a mixed pattern (IBS-M).
Diagnostic Approaches for Differentiating IBS from Other Conditions
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for proper management of digestive symptoms. Here are some diagnostic approaches used to differentiate IBS from other conditions:
- Medical history and physical examination
- Symptom-based criteria (e.g., Rome IV criteria for IBS)
- Blood tests to check for inflammation, celiac disease, and anemia
- Stool tests to rule out infections and check for blood
- Imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan) when indicated
- Endoscopic procedures (e.g., colonoscopy) to visualize the intestines
- Breath tests for lactose intolerance and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)
How long does it typically take to diagnose IBS? The diagnosis of IBS can take time, often requiring the exclusion of other conditions. It may take several weeks to months, depending on the complexity of symptoms and the need for additional tests.
Managing IBS Symptoms and Improving Quality of Life
While IBS can be challenging to live with, there are several strategies to manage symptoms and improve quality of life:
- Dietary modifications: Identifying and avoiding trigger foods
- Stress management techniques: Relaxation, mindfulness, and cognitive-behavioral therapy
- Regular exercise: Promotes healthy digestion and reduces stress
- Medications: As prescribed by a healthcare provider for specific symptoms
- Probiotics: May help balance gut bacteria and reduce symptoms in some individuals
- Adequate sleep: Important for overall digestive health and stress reduction
Is there a cure for IBS? While there is no definitive cure for IBS, many people successfully manage their symptoms through a combination of lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and medical treatments.
The Role of Diet in IBS Management
Diet plays a crucial role in managing IBS symptoms. Many individuals find relief by identifying and avoiding trigger foods. Some dietary approaches that may help include:
Low FODMAP Diet
The low FODMAP diet involves reducing intake of certain fermentable carbohydrates that can trigger IBS symptoms. Foods high in FODMAPs include:
- Certain fruits (e.g., apples, pears, watermelon)
- Some vegetables (e.g., onions, garlic, cauliflower)
- Dairy products
- Wheat and rye
- Legumes
Fiber Modification
Adjusting fiber intake can help manage IBS symptoms:
- For IBS-C: Gradually increasing soluble fiber intake
- For IBS-D: Reducing insoluble fiber and focusing on soluble fiber sources
Elimination Diets
Systematically eliminating potential trigger foods and reintroducing them to identify specific intolerances.
How long should one follow an elimination diet? Typically, an elimination diet is followed for 2-6 weeks, followed by a careful reintroduction phase. It’s best to do this under the guidance of a healthcare professional or registered dietitian.
The Gut-Brain Connection in IBS
The relationship between the gut and the brain plays a significant role in IBS. This connection, known as the gut-brain axis, can influence symptoms and overall well-being:
- Stress and anxiety can exacerbate IBS symptoms
- Gut issues can affect mood and mental health
- The enteric nervous system in the gut communicates with the central nervous system
- Neurotransmitters produced in the gut can influence brain function
How can managing stress help with IBS symptoms? Stress reduction techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and regular physical activity can help calm the gut-brain axis, potentially reducing the frequency and severity of IBS symptoms.
Emerging Treatments and Research in IBS
As our understanding of IBS evolves, new treatments and areas of research are emerging:
Gut Microbiome Modulation
Research is exploring the role of the gut microbiome in IBS and potential treatments targeting bacterial balance:
- Prebiotics and probiotics
- Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)
- Targeted antibiotics for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)
Pharmacological Advancements
New medications are being developed to target specific IBS symptoms:
- Serotonin receptor agonists and antagonists
- Drugs targeting the gut-brain axis
- Novel anti-spasmodic agents
Mind-Body Interventions
Exploring the effectiveness of various mind-body therapies:
- Gut-directed hypnotherapy
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) specifically for IBS
- Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)
What promising new treatments are on the horizon for IBS? While research is ongoing, some promising areas include targeted microbiome therapies, personalized diet plans based on genetic and microbiome profiles, and novel pharmacological agents that address both gut and brain functions.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While IBS is not life-threatening, it’s important to know when to seek medical attention. Consult a healthcare provider if you experience:
- Persistent or severe abdominal pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blood in the stool
- Symptoms that wake you from sleep
- Onset of symptoms after age 50
- Family history of colon cancer or inflammatory bowel disease
How urgently should one seek medical care for new digestive symptoms? If you experience sudden, severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, or signs of dehydration, seek immediate medical attention. For less urgent concerns, schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.
Understanding the differences between IBS and other digestive conditions is crucial for proper diagnosis and management. By working closely with healthcare providers, individuals can develop effective strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Remember, while IBS can be challenging, many people successfully learn to manage their condition and lead fulfilling lives.
Is it IBS or something else? | Health Matters
As Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) can have similar symptoms to other conditions, it’s important to rule out different possibilities before coming to the conclusion of IBS.
Consultant Gastroenterologist Dr John O’Donohue shares his advice on IBS and what else it might be. Watch the video below to hear his opinion.
Here are six other conditions that may be mistaken for IBS
1. Crohn’s Disease
What is it? Crohn’s disease is a chronic condition that affects parts of the digestive system causing inflammation. It’s one of the two main forms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
Although it’s a lifelong condition, you can have periods of good health, known as remission, as well as times where your symptoms flare-up, known as a relapse.
- Find out more about gastroenterology
2. Ulcerative Colitis
What is it? Ulcerative colitis is a chronic condition which causes the colon and rectum to become inflamed. Small ulcers develop on the lining of the colon and they can bleed or pus.
It’s the second form of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Like Crohn’s disease, it’s a lifelong condition which has periods of remission and relapse. Both conditions can have similar symptoms.
- Crohn’s and Colitis Q&A – Our Consultant Gastroenterologist offers advice on the disease
3. Coeliac Disease
What is it? Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disease where the ingestion of gluten (a protein that’s found in wheat, rye and barley) causes the small intestine to become inflamed.
If you have coeliac disease you will need to avoid foods containing these proteins.
When someone with coeliac disease eats gluten, their body attacks the small intestine which damages the villi (small finger-like structure which line the small intestine). Villi are vital in aiding digestion. When they become damaged, the body is unable to absorb nutrients into the body.
- IBS myths debunked
- Find out about our allergy and immunology services
4. Lactose Intolerance
What is it? Lactose intolerance is where someone is unable to digest lactose, which is a type of sugar found in dairy products.
In those with lactose intolerance, foods containing lactose can’t be broken down by enzymes and instead ferment in the colon. This is what causes the uncomfortable symptoms.
It’s important to be aware that lactose intolerance is not a food allergy. People with food allergies can experience life-threatening reactions from even the smallest of particles from their allergen.
Some people with lactose intolerance are able to tolerate small amounts; however this depends on the individual. Lactose intolerance can be diagnosed by carrying out a simple breath test.
5. Ovarian Cyst
What is it? Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the ovaries. This commonly happens during ovulation and they often go away on their own. Many women could have had an ovarian cyst and be completely unaware.
Although ovarian cysts can often go unnoticed, if symptoms do appear they can be quite similar to the symptoms of IBS.
If an ovarian cyst is suspected, an ultrasound can be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
- Learn about our gynecological services
6. Bowel Cancer
What is it? Bowel cancer, also known as colon cancer, affects the large bowel and rectum.
Although some of symptoms of bowel cancer are similar to IBS, there are some which are not. These include rectal bleeding, anaemia, pale skin, tiredness and unintentional weight loss.
If you have a family history of bowel cancer you may be at a higher risk of developing the disease. In fact, 25% of bowel cancers have a family history1
It’s important to note that over 90% of people with bowel cancer will have one of the following combinations of symptoms below2.
- Find out 5 ways to help reduce your risk of bowel cancer
What to do next
If you’re experiencing any uncomfortable or particularly painful symptoms, it’s always a good idea to go and seek advice from a medical professional, especially if you feel your symptoms are not improving.
Getting a fast and accurate diagnosis can not only help to get you back on track quickly, but it can also offer great peace of mind.
The Consultant’s View
We asked Consultant Gastroenterologist Dr John O’Donohue from The Sloane Hospital and Blackheath Hospital for his opinion on IBS and other conditions it might be mistaken for.
Q: What else can IBS be mistaken for?
Dr John O’Donohue says…
Symptoms of IBS could be due to other things as well. So we want to make sure that we’re not dealing with Crohn’s Disease or Colitis, particularly if you’ve got mouth ulcers, painful joints or rashes on the skin.
We want to make sure it’s not coeliac disease. We do a blood test for that.
We also want to make sure it’s not an intolerance to lactose and fructose. And we can do a very simple breath test for that.
In women particularly who’ve got bloating and feeling that their tummy is getting bigger, we want to make sure it’s not an ovarian cyst. So we do an ultrasound looking for that.
And lastly but not least, we want to make sure it’s not due to bowel cancer. So particularly if you’ve got bleeding, or weight loss and you’ve got a family history or somebody with bowel cancer, you would need a colonoscopy to look at that one.
Sources
- https://www.beatingbowelcancer.org/understanding-bowel-cancer/about-bowel-cancer/causes-bowel-cancer/family-history/
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/symptoms/
Is It Ovarian Cancer or Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
Ovarian cancer and irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, share many symptoms. Learn why the wrong diagnosis may be made.
By Jessica MigalaMedically Reviewed by Thomas Urban Marron, MD, PhD
Reviewed:
Medically Reviewed
Ovarian cancer can attach to the intestinal tract, causing symptoms that mimic irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).iStock
When ovarian tumors are diagnosed early, the odds of survival are good. Indeed, when the most common type of ovarian cancer is diagnosed before it has spread, or metastasized, five-year-survival rates (a measure often considered indicative of a cure) are above 90 percent.
The rub: Only 20 percent of ovarian cancers are discovered at an early stage, according to the American Cancer Society, because ovarian tumors are very difficult to detect.
One of the main problems making early detection of ovarian cancer so difficult is that we don’t have efficient screening tools for it, as we do for breast cancer, and its signs and symptoms are usually vague and nonspecific, says Marilyn Huang, MD, the director of translational gynecologic oncology research at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine in Florida.
Some of these signs — such as abdominal bloating, indigestion, nausea, and changes in bowel movements — overlap with and are often confused with the symptoms of a very common gastrointestinal problem: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
RELATED: Home Remedies for Gas and Bloating
What Are the Symptoms of IBS vs. Ovarian Cancer?
If you compare the symptoms of IBS and ovarian cancer, you’ll see why ovarian cancer sometimes gets mistaken for IBS in the beginning stages.
The symptoms of ovarian cancer include:
- Abdominal bloating
- Indigestion
- Nausea
- Pressure in your pelvis and back
- Decrease in appetite or feeling full soon after eating
- Unexplained weight loss
- Changes in bowel movements
- More frequent urination or urgency
Meanwhile, the symptoms of IBS include:
- Abdominal pain (often accompanying bowel movements)
- Changes in bowel movements
- Bloating
- Feeling of having incomplete bowel movements
- Whitish mucus in your stool
RELATED: 10 Ways to Get Rid of Bloating
IBS and Ovarian Cancer: Sorting Out Symptoms
Why are the symptoms so similar?
“The ovaries are attached to the uterus and dangle off the uterus, meaning they’re free-floating in the pelvis,” explains Dr. Huang. The small bowel also free-floats in the abdominal pelvic cavity. As an ovarian mass grows, it can become attached to the intestines and affect how they function, she explains.
Because of that, the initial symptom — one often ignored by women and even the initial providers they see — is a vague sense of pressure or discomfort in the abdomen, along with crampiness.
Another defining symptom of ovarian cancer that the two disorders share is bloating. In the case of ovarian cancer, it occurs as a result of fluid collecting in the belly. In the case of IBS, bloating may be triggered by what people consume, such as fiber-rich foods, fried fatty foods, and carbonated drinks.
With the overlap in symptoms, it can be hard to tell what’s causing them. But one clue may be whether the symptoms come and go or get progressively worse.
“Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic problem, and its symptoms are intermittent,” says Adnan R. Munkarah, MD, the executive vice president and chief clinical officer of the Henry Ford Health System in Detroit. “Cancer is a disease where symptoms continue to progress.”
If you’re concerned about symptoms, your best bet is to talk to your gynecologist and ask if testing is necessary.
RELATED: Dead Probiotic Bacteria May Help IBS Sufferers Find Relief
Testing for Ovarian Cancer
Vague abdominal symptoms should raise suspicion, especially if you are a woman in her midfifties to early sixties, when the disease is most commonly diagnosed. In this case, your gynecologist should be your first stop. “Ovarian cancer [should] be considered as a possible diagnosis when a woman has these symptoms,” says Dr. Munkarah. “Proper radiologic imaging needs to be performed to rule out ovarian cancer before a woman is given the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome,”
The most common tools used to begin to evaluate whether ovarian cancer is present are an ultrasound and a blood test known as CA-125, which tests for proteins associated with ovarian cancer.
If those tests are negative, your doctor will discuss next steps — including whether your next step is to be evaluated for IBS.
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Ovarian cyst – causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment (removal), prophylaxis phylaxis
Ovarian cyst – a benign neoplasm of the ovary, growing due to the accumulation of fluid inside. As a rule, it has a rounded shape and is located on the leg. The causes of the pathology are different, often the provoking factor in its formation is the previous inflammation of the organ or hormonal imbalance.
Since there is a risk of malignant transformation of neoplasm cells and the development of complications, accompanied by a picture of “acute abdomen”, peritonitis, infertility, the disease needs treatment. It is selected by the doctor individually and depends on the age of the patient, the type of ovarian cyst and the reproductive plans of the woman.
In the postmenopausal and climacteric period or in case of an unfavorable course of the disease, preference is given to surgical interventions, in other cases, waiting for spontaneous resolution and taking medications is acceptable.
Causes
Functional ovarian cysts are hormone-dependent neoplasms. They are formed from preovulatory follicles under the stimulating effect of gonadotropin on the body or against the background of inflammatory changes that provoke the accumulation of fluid in the Graafian vesicles. Other types of formations may be congenital in nature or be the result of gynecological diseases.
In many cases, it is not possible to determine the exact cause of the appearance of ovarian cysts, but the relationship of their development with the following risk factors has been scientifically proven:
- female hormonal disorder;
- early age of first menses;
- irregular menstruation;
- use of drugs to stimulate ovulation in the treatment of infertility or as part of an IVF program;
- inflammatory process in the gonads and appendages;
- endocrine pathologies, in particular hypofunction of the thyroid gland;
- metabolic syndrome;
- surgical interventions on the pelvic organs;
- history of induced abortion;
- obesity;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- chronic inflammation in the intestines or urinary organs;
- smoking;
- taking certain medicines to treat breast cancer;
- congenital malformations of the reproductive organs;
- stress and psycho-emotional overstrain;
- hereditary predisposition;
- harmful working conditions, the severity of the labor process;
- obsession with strict diets with a poor diet;
- sexually transmitted infections.
Classification
The cavity of the neoplasm may have partitions, respectively, there are single-chamber and multi-chamber ovarian cysts. Depending on the histological structure, as well as the origin, the following types are distinguished:0003
- Functional neoplasms. These include a follicular ovarian cyst, which appears from an unruptured Graafian vesicle and depends on cyclic processes in the female reproductive system. The cyst of the corpus luteum is formed from the membranes of the non-regressed corpus luteum.
- Hemorrhagic cysts. Formed after rupture of functional cysts and hemorrhage in their cavity.
- True cysts are tumor-like formations formed from the epithelial cells of the ovary. The mucinous cyst is lined with a glandular epithelium that produces a mucous secret into its cavity. An endometrioid ovarian cyst is a consequence of local growth in the reproductive organs of cells similar to those that line the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. Dermoid cysts are congenital neoplasms originating from embryonic rudiments. They consist of fragments of hair, teeth, bone, cartilage and other types of tissue.
- Paraovarian cysts originate from the tissues of the supraovarian adnexa and can grow to enormous sizes.
Gonads are a paired organ, so the pathological process in them is unilateral or bilateral. Cysts of the left and right ovaries are equally common.
Symptoms
Neoplasms of the female gonads, especially of a functional nature, often become an accidental finding during ultrasound of the pelvic organs, since they may not manifest themselves for a long time.
In other cases, ovarian cysts are characterized by the following symptoms:
- pulling pain or a feeling of fullness in the lower third of the abdomen, aggravated at the time of intimacy, physical exertion, straining or menstruation;
- irregular, profuse or prolonged menstruation, acyclic uterine bleeding;
- infertility;
- enlargement of the abdomen due to large cysts or ascites;
- spotting from the genital tract;
- sudden change in body weight.
With a large size of the tumor, compression of neighboring organs and nearby vessels occurs, which is accompanied by frequent urination, difficulty in emptying the intestines and passing gases, and varicose changes in the venous vessels of the lower extremities. In the event of complications, a picture of an “acute abdomen” is possible: increased pain, constant unquenchable thirst, fever, nausea, and vomiting.
Signs of androgen-producing ovarian cysts are a decrease in the pitch of the voice, male-type hair growth on the body of a woman, an increase in the clitoris.
Complications
Since the cyst often has a stalk, torsion of the latter is possible. At the same time, the blood supply and nutrition of the tissues of the neoplasm are disturbed, which is accompanied by their death. For certain types of ovarian cysts, especially dermoid and endometrioid, there is a high risk of rupture of the capsule with the outflow of liquid contents into the peritoneal cavity, bleeding and peritonitis. The pathology under consideration can also contribute to the formation of adhesions in the pelvis, the development of infertility or complications during pregnancy.
Diagnostics
Identification and treatment of ovarian cysts is the prerogative of a gynecologist. During the examination, he clarifies what worries the patient, collects an anamnesis. A subsequent two-handed examination allows you to determine large neoplasms in the area of the appendages, their mobility and soreness.
To clarify the diagnosis, they resort to ultrasound examination with transabdominal and transvaginal probes. On ultrasound, an ovarian cyst looks like a rounded hollow formation with or without a pedicle. The method allows not only to determine the location of the tumor, but also its structure, size, nature of the liquid content. If there is not enough data, it is possible to prescribe computed or magnetic resonance imaging, which provide more detailed information not only about the neoplasm itself, but also about its relationship to neighboring organs. Also, according to the indications, diagnostic laparoscopy is performed, during which, in addition to visualizing the pathological focus, it is possible to remove the cyst, and send the resulting biomaterial for histological examination.
Laboratory tests are optional. At the discretion of the doctor, the following are prescribed:
- a blood test to determine human chorionic gonadotropin in it and thus exclude an ectopic pregnancy;
- CBC and urinalysis;
- determination of the concentration in the blood of various hormones in order to identify the endocrine causes of cyst development;
- blood test for tumor markers CA125 and HE-4 to determine the malignant process in the ovaries.
Treatment
Functional neoplasms are able to disappear on their own within about two months, therefore, when they are detected, expectant tactics should be used. Cysts of the corpus luteum during pregnancy also undergo involution by the 18-20th week of gestation and are not dangerous for the expectant mother.
As a conservative treatment of pathology, nutrition correction, physiotherapy exercises, reflexology are carried out. The drugs of choice for uncomplicated ovarian cysts are monophasic and biphasic combined oral contraceptives, which are taken over several reproductive cycles, as well as B vitamins, retinol, calciferol, phylloquinone and ascorbic acid.
In case of failure of drug therapy for three months, surgical removal of the ovarian cyst is performed – its enucleation or cystectomy. Indications for surgical treatment are also the appearance of complications and the presence of true cysts capable of cancerous degeneration: dermoid, mucinous, endometrioid. It is necessary to remove neoplasms before a planned pregnancy, since during it the likelihood of torsion of the leg or rapid growth of the cyst increases. The method of choice for a surgeon in most cases is laparoscopy, in which all manipulations are performed through punctures of the anterior abdominal wall under the control of a video camera.
In the postmenopausal period, ovarian cancer is common, so at this age, if an ovarian cyst is detected, an operation is recommended – adnexectomy, which includes the removal of the affected gonad together with the tube. During menopause, to prevent oncological processes, the removal of the internal genital organs is performed – an extended hysterectomy.
The question of what to do after removal of an ovarian cyst is decided by the gynecologist in each individual case. In those who have recovered with a preserved menstrual cycle, a relapse of the disease is possible, therefore, systematic medical supervision and hormone therapy are indicated for such patients. Dermoid cysts are not prone to re-formation.
Prevention
Since there is no definite reason for the development of neoplasms in the ovary, specific prevention has not been developed. However, the following measures help reduce the risk of cysts:
- a proper and varied diet;
- smoking cessation;
- physical activity;
- weight loss;
- timely treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system and other inflammatory pathologies;
- preventive examinations by a gynecologist at least 1-2 times a year.
The author of the article:
Shklyar Aleksey Alekseevich
obstetrician-gynecologist, surgeon, candidate of medical sciences, head of the direction “Obstetrics and Gynecology”
work experience 11 years
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Inna
30.12.2021 21:55:20
Clinic
Sukharevskaya metro station
Doctor
Shklyar Alexey Alekseevich
Turned to Alexey Shklyar I want to express my deepest gratitude to the entire staff of the operating unit Shklyar Alexey Alekseevich. You are all doctors from capital letters. I never tire of thanking God for bringing me to you. I came to you on the recommendation of Sorvacheva M.V. We got in touch with the doctor by phone and appointed the day of the operation. For the first time, I was pleasantly surprised how Alexey Alekseevich told me everything in detail and reassured me. A couple of weeks later, I arrived at the clinic at 10.00 with a complete list of tests, and already at 11 I was lying on the operating table, to be honest, I didn’t even have time to get scared) Then the anesthetist magician came and I fell asleep sweetly. I woke up already in bed, nothing hurt, there were no side effects, just a normal morning awakening. I would never have believed that this was even possible, I am very grateful for a wonderful dream. Before that, I had more than one general anesthesia in state hospitals, and now I understand for sure that they apparently wanted to kill me there, but it didn’t work out. For the next two hours, until it was impossible to get up, wonderful nurses came to me asking how I felt and if I needed something, they put droppers, and I lay and did not believe that everything terrible was over)) 2 hours after the operation, I was already getting up and drank delicious broth and tea. The rest of the time before sleep, I walked around the ward, I didn’t feel any pain at all, a little weakness and nothing more. The next morning I was fed deliciously and discharged home. After being discharged, Aleksey Alekseevich is constantly in touch, he worries about my well-being more than even my relatives. I needed further treatment, he even helps me with this by calling the best doctors and clinics, supporting me. And now I know for sure that I am in the most reliable hands. Thank you very much again. Prosperity to your clinic and low bow to all your doctors. You are the best!!!
Lilia
15.05.2021 15:21:57
Clinic
Sukharevskaya metro station
Doctor
Shklyar Alexey Alekseevich
On May 7, 2021, I did a minor gynecological operation in SOD, and I would like to express my gratitude to the attending physician, to the head of the gynecological department Shklyar Aleksey Alekseevich, – for high professionalism, and exceptionally friendly attitude, understandable recommendations. The doctor communicates very correctly, clearly and with explanations.
Special thanks to the anesthetist Alexey Valeryevich Fomin, for the quality of anesthesia (I was more afraid of anesthesia than the operation itself), but everything went well, I was “not present” at the operation, and the condition after anesthesia was normal, as after waking up in the morning, no “side effects” ‘ did not feel.
After the operation, nothing hurt after half an hour, and after an hour and a half, I went home.
The attitude in the hospital was the most friendly, including from the nurses and the administrator at the reception (unfortunately, I did not ask for names).
It’s been a week since the operation, and only the discharge summary # 140035314 reminds of it.
I’m very glad that I trusted the experience of the Polyclinic.
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Saakova Anna Lvovna
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Pavel Alexandrovich Chepurnykh
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Belyaeva Gerel Batyrovna
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Kazaryan Nadezhda Ashotovna
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Sogoyan Nelli Seryozhaevna
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Khamurzaeva Kamila Timurlanovna
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Kutuzova Ekaterina Vyacheslavovna
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Zotova Natalya Yurievna
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Fedorova Natalya Zinovievna
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Ryabova Olga Borisovna
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Ovarian cysts treatment and symptoms, how to cure an ovarian cyst in women in Moscow
An ovarian cyst is a benign formation in the form of a bladder filled with liquid or with a semi-liquid content. A cyst occurs in the structure of the ovary, increasing its volume several times. The growth of the neoplasm does not depend on the rate of division of surrounding cells, but only on the accumulation of fluid. Therefore, the cyst, as a rule, is not prone to malignancy and germination in other organs (the main difference from cystoma).
Types of ovarian cysts
This classification of ovarian cysts in women is associated with the reasons for their formation.
Follicular. Such neoplasms are diagnosed in 9 out of 10 women. Follicular cysts develop due to the “overripening” of the follicle in the ovary. Normally, it should rupture, if this does not happen, fluid begins to accumulate in it. As a rule, special treatment of this type of ovarian cyst is not required, it goes away on its own with the onset of menstruation.
Functional. Their second name is corpus luteum cysts. In medical practice, such formations are quite rare. They occur if the regression of this corpus luteum has not occurred, due to which an accumulation of hemorrhagic or serous fluid occurs. Small-sized formations do not cause much concern and, as a rule, pass on their own after 3-4 cycles. If the cyst begins to greatly increase in volume, it is necessary to undergo treatment or remove the formation.
Hemorrhagic. These formations result from rupture of blood vessels inside the corpus luteum or follicle.
Dysontogenetic. Such cysts appear due to disturbances in the normal development and growth of the ovaries during puberty.
Dermoid. Their second name is mature teratomas. They are innate. Inside the formation may contain various tissues and fragments of the rudiments of various organs.
Paraovarian. These formations arise from the epididymis of the ovary and are located in the area between the ovary and the fallopian tube.
Endometrioid. They are a manifestation of genital endometriosis. They contain blood inside, so they have a characteristic dark brown color.
Symptoms
Small and uncomplicated ovarian cysts are usually not accompanied by obvious symptoms, and their presence can be found out only during a routine preventive examination. But still, most of the formations affect the well-being of a woman, especially large ones. In the initial stages, periodic pulling pains in the lower abdomen may appear, which are aggravated by fast walking, running, jumping, and also during intercourse. Also, patients complain of discomfort during urination and defecation, menstrual irregularities. With the development of complications, obvious symptoms appear: acute abdomen syndrome, fever, asymmetry of the anterior abdominal wall, swelling of the lower extremities, etc. In such cases, treatment of the ovarian cyst is required immediately.
Disease diagnosis
An examination for the presence of an ovarian cyst is carried out according to a typical scheme, including the following manipulations.
Initial consultation. It includes the collection of information about the patient’s condition, disturbing symptoms, the stability of the monthly cycle, the number of pregnancies, childbirth, operations on the genitals. A bimanual vaginal examination is also performed for the condition of the uterus and ovaries.
Laboratory research. The patient is invited to take tests for the level of hormones in the blood, tumor markers, as well as for pregnancy.
Ultrasound examination. As a rule, 2 types of diagnostics are used: through the anterior abdominal wall and transvaginal ultrasound. These types of studies help to assess the condition of the pelvic organs, detect a cyst, determine its type, size and localization.
Doppler color mapping. Using this method, it is possible to distinguish a cyst from ovarian cancer.
Laparoscopy. This diagnostic method allows you to get the most detailed image of education.
Ovarian cyst treatment at Medline-Service
If the alleged diagnosis is confirmed and treatment of an ovarian cyst is required, contact the Medline-Service clinic. Our specialists will select the appropriate measures based on the specifics of the specific situation. Often, patients are scheduled for follow-up for 1-2 months. If the cyst does not resolve on its own, the necessary treatment is prescribed. In case of hormonal imbalance, an endocrinologist is involved in the process. If there is an inflammatory process, you must first eliminate it, and then proceed to the therapy of education.
An operation to remove the cyst is indicated in cases where the neoplasm reaches a large size and when the leg is twisted. As a rule, the laparoscopic method is used. In some cases, patients are prescribed abdominal surgery and subsequent treatment. Prices for an operation to remove an ovarian cyst depend on the complexity of the particular case, the methods and means used.
In the network of clinics “Medline-Service” you can get medical services at the best cost. To make an appointment with a doctor, call the number above or request a call back. Also, you can always check the estimated cost of removing an ovarian cyst in Moscow from our specialists.