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Ied for women. IUD Birth Control: Comprehensive Guide to Effectiveness, Benefits, and Side Effects

How effective are IUDs for preventing pregnancy. What are the main benefits of using an intrauterine device. Who is eligible to use an IUD for birth control. What is the procedure for IUD insertion. How long does an IUD last before needing replacement. What are the potential side effects of using an IUD.

Understanding IUDs: Types and Mechanisms

An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped contraceptive device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two main types of IUDs available in the United States:

  1. Hormonal IUDs (Liletta, Kyleena, Mirena, and Skyla)
  2. Non-hormonal IUD (ParaGard)

Hormonal IUDs release small amounts of progestin (levonorgestrel) into the body, while the copper IUD (ParaGard) uses copper to trigger an immune response that prevents pregnancy. Both types work by creating an environment that is inhospitable to sperm, preventing fertilization.

How do IUDs prevent pregnancy?

IUDs prevent pregnancy through several mechanisms:

  • Thickening cervical mucus to block sperm
  • Thinning the uterine lining to impede implantation
  • Altering the uterine environment to inhibit sperm movement
  • In the case of copper IUDs, creating a toxic environment for sperm

IUD Effectiveness: A Reliable Contraceptive Option

IUDs are considered one of the most effective forms of reversible contraception available. With a failure rate of less than 1%, they provide a high level of protection against unintended pregnancy.

Are IUDs more effective than other birth control methods?

Yes, IUDs are more effective than many other forms of birth control. Their effectiveness is comparable to sterilization, but with the added benefit of being reversible. Unlike methods such as birth control pills or condoms, IUDs do not rely on perfect use by the user, which significantly reduces the risk of human error.

Benefits of Choosing an IUD for Birth Control

IUDs offer numerous advantages that make them an attractive option for many individuals seeking long-term contraception:

  • Long-lasting protection (3-12 years depending on the type)
  • Low maintenance and hassle-free
  • Cost-effective in the long run
  • Safe for use while breastfeeding
  • Quickly reversible if pregnancy is desired
  • May reduce menstrual bleeding and cramps (hormonal IUDs)

Can IUDs provide benefits beyond contraception?

Indeed, IUDs can offer additional health benefits. Hormonal IUDs may help reduce heavy menstrual bleeding and associated pain. Some studies suggest they may also provide protection against endometrial cancer. The copper IUD can be used as emergency contraception if inserted within five days of unprotected intercourse.

IUD Candidacy: Who Can Use This Method?

While IUDs are suitable for most healthy individuals, certain factors may influence eligibility:

Who is an ideal candidate for an IUD?

Ideal candidates for IUDs include:

  • Individuals seeking long-term, highly effective contraception
  • Those who prefer a low-maintenance birth control method
  • People who have completed their families but don’t want permanent sterilization
  • Individuals with heavy menstrual bleeding (for hormonal IUDs)
  • Those who cannot use estrogen-based contraceptives

Are there any contraindications for IUD use?

Some conditions may preclude IUD use, including:

  • Current pregnancy
  • Active pelvic infection or recent pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Certain uterine abnormalities
  • Unexplained vaginal bleeding
  • Cervical or uterine cancer
  • Copper allergy or Wilson’s disease (for copper IUDs)
  • Certain liver diseases or breast cancer (for hormonal IUDs)

The IUD Insertion Process: What to Expect

IUD insertion is a relatively quick procedure that can be performed in a healthcare provider’s office. Understanding the process can help alleviate anxiety and ensure a smoother experience.

How is an IUD inserted?

The insertion process typically involves the following steps:

  1. The patient lies on an exam table with feet in stirrups
  2. A speculum is inserted to visualize the cervix
  3. The cervix and vagina are cleaned with antiseptic
  4. The uterus is measured and examined for any abnormalities
  5. The IUD is folded and placed in an applicator tube
  6. The tube is inserted through the cervix into the uterus
  7. The IUD is released, and the applicator is removed
  8. The strings are trimmed to an appropriate length

Is IUD insertion painful?

IUD insertion can cause discomfort, but the level of pain varies among individuals. Many experience cramping or pinching sensations during the procedure. Taking over-the-counter pain relievers before the appointment may help minimize discomfort. Some healthcare providers may offer local anesthesia or cervical blocks for those concerned about pain.

Post-Insertion Care and Expectations

Proper care following IUD insertion can help ensure a smooth transition and reduce the risk of complications.

What should I expect after IUD insertion?

After IUD insertion, you may experience:

  • Cramping or pelvic pain for a few days
  • Light bleeding or spotting
  • Irregular periods (especially in the first few months)

It’s important to avoid inserting anything into the vagina (including tampons) for at least 24 hours after the procedure to reduce the risk of infection.

When can sexual activity resume after IUD insertion?

Most healthcare providers recommend waiting 24-48 hours before engaging in sexual activity. However, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s specific instructions, as recommendations may vary based on individual circumstances and the type of IUD used.

Long-Term IUD Use: Duration and Effectiveness

One of the key advantages of IUDs is their long-lasting nature, providing years of reliable contraception without requiring daily attention.

How long do different types of IUDs last?

The duration of effectiveness varies by IUD type:

  • ParaGard (copper IUD): Up to 12 years
  • Mirena and Liletta: Up to 8 years
  • Kyleena: Up to 5 years
  • Skyla: Up to 3 years

It’s worth noting that these are maximum durations, and IUDs can be removed earlier if desired.

Do IUDs start working immediately?

The copper IUD (ParaGard) is effective immediately upon insertion. Hormonal IUDs may take up to seven days to become fully effective, depending on when in the menstrual cycle they are inserted. It’s crucial to use backup contraception or abstain from intercourse during this initial period to ensure protection against pregnancy.

Potential Side Effects and Complications of IUDs

While IUDs are generally safe and well-tolerated, like all medical interventions, they can have potential side effects and risks.

What are common side effects of IUD use?

Common side effects may include:

  • Changes in menstrual bleeding patterns
  • Cramping or pelvic pain
  • Headaches
  • Acne (with hormonal IUDs)
  • Breast tenderness
  • Mood changes

For copper IUDs, heavier periods and increased cramping are common, especially in the first few months. Hormonal IUDs often lead to lighter periods or even absence of menstruation in some users.

Are there any serious risks associated with IUDs?

While rare, more serious complications can occur, including:

  • Perforation of the uterus during insertion (approximately 1 in 1,000 cases)
  • Expulsion of the IUD
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  • Ectopic pregnancy (if pregnancy occurs with an IUD in place)

It’s crucial to be aware of warning signs such as severe pain, heavy bleeding, or signs of infection, and to seek medical attention promptly if these occur.

In conclusion, IUDs offer a highly effective, long-lasting, and low-maintenance option for contraception. While they may not be suitable for everyone, their numerous benefits make them an increasingly popular choice among individuals seeking reliable birth control. As with any medical decision, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if an IUD is the right choice based on individual health history, lifestyle, and preferences.

IUD (Intrauterine Device) Birth Control: Effectiveness & Side-Effects

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

Medically Reviewed by Murtaza Cassoobhoy, MD on March 09, 2023

  • What Is an IUD?
  • How Effective Are IUDs?
  • What Are the Benefits of IUDs?
  • Who Can Use Them?
  • How Is an IUD Inserted?
  • How to Prepare for IUD Insertion
  • How Long Does IUD Insertion Take?
  • Is IUD Insertion Painful?
  • What Can I Expect After My IUD Insertion?
  • What Not to Do After IUD Insertion
  • When Can I Have Sex After IUD Insertion?
  • How Soon Do IUDs Start Working?
  • How Long Does an IUD Last?
  • Will My Periods Change?
  • Can My Partner Feel It?
  • Are There Side Effects?
  • Can My IUD Fall Out?
  • Do IUDs Cause Abortions?
  • How Much Do IUDs Cost?
  • What if I Want to Have Kids in the Future?
  • How Is an IUD Removed?
  • More

If you’re looking into your options for birth control, one method you may want to think about is the IUD. They are long lasting, easily reversible, safe and more than 99% effective in preventing unintended pregnancy.

“IUD” stands for “intrauterine device.” Shaped like a “T” and a bit bigger than a quarter, an IUD fits inside your uterus. It prevents pregnancy by stopping sperm from reaching and fertilizing eggs.

Five types are available in the United States.

Four — Liletta, Kyleena, Mirena, and Skyla — release small amounts of the hormone progestin (levonorgestrel) into your body. It’s the same hormone used in many birth control pills. These types of IUDs tend to make your period lighter and may be a good option if you have heavy periods.

The fifth is ParaGard, also called the copper T IUD. It’s hormone-free. The copper triggers your immune system to prevent pregnancy. It can cause your periods to be heavier, especially at first. But ParaGard lasts longer than hormonal IUDs. 

Considered a long acting reversible contraceptive, IUDs along with hormonal implants are the most effective reversible method of preventing a pregnancy. With an IUD your chance of getting pregnant is less than 1%. A study in Finland showed providing free long acting reversible contraception (LARC) like the IUD or implants resulted in more LARC use and fewer abortions in the community. 

  • They last a long time.
  • They’re hassle-free. Once you have one inserted, you don’t have to think about it and neither does your partner.
  • It’s one cost, upfront.
  • They’re safe to use if you’re breastfeeding.

Read more about other benefits of birth control beyond pregnancy prevention.

Most healthy people can use an IUD. They’re especially suitable for those with one partner and who are at low risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease (STD). IUDs don’t protect against STDs. You shouldn’t use one if:

  • You have an STD or had a recent pelvic infection.
  • You’re pregnant.
  • You have cancer of the cervix or uterus.
  • You have unexplained vaginal bleeding.

You can’t use the copper IUD if you have an allergy to copper or have Wilson’s disease, which causes your body to hold too much copper.

Hormonal IUDs are considered safe unless you have liver disease, breast cancer, or are at a high risk for breast cancer.

In rare cases, the size or shape of your uterus may make it tough to place an IUD. Watch a video on the truth about IUDs and their safety.

Your doctor will insert the IUD during an office visit. You’ll lie on an exam table with your feet in stirrups. Your doctor will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to hold it open. 

The doctor will:

  • Check the size and position of your uterus.
  • Clean your cervix and vagina with an antiseptic liquid.
  • Look for any problems with your uterus.
  • Line up your cervix with your uterus.

The doctor will fold the IUD, place it into an applicator tube, then insert the tube through your cervix into your uterus. Once the IUD is in place, the IUD’s “arms” will release and the doctor will remove the applicator.

IUDs have a string at the bottom that hangs down into your cervix and vagina. The doctor will trim this string so only about an inch or two hangs into your vagina.

You can have most IUDs placed at any time in your menstrual cycle. But it may be more comfortable to have one inserted while you’re having your period. This is when your cervix is most open. Find out more on what to expect with IUD insertion.

Before you go to the doctor’s office, eat a light meal or snack so you don’t get dizzy. Also drink some water. You’ll need to give a urine sample so your doctor can make sure you’re not pregnant.

Ask your doctor if you should take a pain reliever, like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, a few hours before your appointment. This may help prevent cramping during the procedure.

An IUD placement takes between 5 and 15 minutes. You may want to stay at the doctor’s office for a few minutes afterward to make sure you feel OK.

For most people, it may be uncomfortable, but shouldn’t hurt too much. You might feel some cramping when the doctor inserts your IUD. Some people get dizzy or faint when they try to stand up afterward. Lie down until you feel well enough to stand, then get up slowly.

Severe discomfort is possible, but rare. But it’s hard to predict who will have intense pain. Because of this, it’s a good idea to plan for pain relief before you get an IUD.

You can try:

Painkillers. This may include:

  • Lidocaine gel or spray inside your vagina
  • A numbing medication that your doctor injects around your cervix
  • Pills like tramadol (ConZip, Ultram) and naproxen (Anaprox DS, Flanax, Mediproxen)

Anti-anxiety medication. Some people get nervous about their procedure. Your doctor may suggest medication such as lorazepam (Ativan, Lorazepam Intensol) to help calm your nerves.

Anesthesia. This medication puts you to sleep during the procedure. Your doctor may suggest it if you usually have pain during a pelvic exam. It also may help if you’ve had a painful experience with inserting IUDs or if you have chronic pelvic pain or endometriosis.

It’s normal to feel slight cramping in your uterus after your procedure (you might have mild cramps for as long as 3-6 months). Take an over-the-counter pain reliever, like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to ease any discomfort. You can also place a heating pad or hot water bottle on your belly. If you have very painful cramps, call your doctor right away.

Irregular bleeding or spotting is common for the first few months.  Some people have it for up to 6 months after their procedure. It should ease over time. But if you have a lot of bleeding, or if it’s not getting better, call your doctor.

During the first 3 months after you get an IUD, check once a month that you can still feel the string coming out of your cervix. To find it, wash your hands and insert a finger into your vagina. The hard area at the top is your cervix. The string should stick out 1-2 inches from your cervix.

If the string feels shorter or longer than usual, your IUD may have moved. Call your doctor and use a condom or other backup birth control method to prevent pregnancy.

It’s fine to resume your normal daily activities. But don’t insert anything – including a tampon or menstrual cup – or have vaginal sex for at least 24 hours after the procedure. It’s also best to avoid baths and swimming.

Once a full day has passed, you can have vaginal sex again. Some doctors recommend waiting longer, so ask your doctor for their recommendation.

The non-hormonal ParaGard is effective as soon as it’s inserted.

If hormonal IUDs are put in during your period, they start working right away. Otherwise, this type may take up to 7 days to be effective. Use a back-up method of birth control, such as condoms, during that time.   

This depends on what kind of IUD you get.

  • 3 years for Skyla
  • 5 years for Kyleena
  • 8 years for Liletta and Mirena
  • 10 years for ParaGard

Learn more about the types of IUDs and which one is right for you.

With hormonal IUDs, many people have fewer cramps. Eventually, most who use them will have light periods or no periods at all. Pregnancies rarely happen with IUDs, but if not having a period will make you constantly worry that you’re pregnant, you may want to consider the copper IUD instead.

The copper ParaGard may make your periods heavier and cramping worse. This may go away after a few months. Read more on how to use birth control to stop your period.

Your partner shouldn’t be able to feel anything, but if they do, it will only be minor contact with the strings of the IUD. This shouldn’t cause any discomfort. The strings soften the longer you have the IUD and can be trimmed shorter.

IUDs are safe. Some side effects can occur, but most are mild. Serious problems are rare.

You’re very unlikely to get pregnant while you have an IUD. But if it happens, it raises your risk for miscarriage, infection, and early labor and delivery. It also puts you at risk for an ectopic pregnancy, when a fertilized egg implants outside of your uterus. Let your doctor know if you think you might be pregnant or if you have belly pain or vaginal bleeding.

About 1 in 10 people will get ovarian cysts in the first year after they get an IUD. They’re usually harmless and go away on their own within 3 months. But some can cause bloating, swelling, or pain in the lower belly. If a cyst ruptures, it will cause severe pain. See your doctor if you have these symptoms.

An IUD slightly raises your odds for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is an infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. Signs include:

  • Belly pain
  • Pain during sex
  • Smelly vaginal discharge
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Chills
  • Fever

Let your doctor know about these symptoms right away. It’s important to treat PID quickly to prevent more serious problems.

It’s rare, but an IUD can poke through the wall of your uterus as your doctor puts it in. It’s called perforation. If it happens, your doctor will have to remove the device. Know more about the side effects of an IUD.

Your doctor will check your device during your regular office visits. Your cervix should hold the IUD in place, but in rare cases, it can fall all the way or part of the way out.

This is more likely if:

  • You don’t have children.
  • You’re under 20 years old.
  • You had the IUD put in right after having a baby or after having a second-trimester abortion.
  • You have fibroids in your uterus.
  • Your uterus is an unusual size or shape.

IUDs are more likely to come out during your period. You may see the device on a pad or tampon. Check periodically to make sure you can feel the strings. If they feel shorter or longer or if you can feel the IUD itself pushing against your cervix, it may have moved. If this happens, contact your doctor.

No. Some people mistakenly believe that an IUD is an abortifacient, a method that terminates a pregnancy. Instead, an IUD is a contraceptive, meaning that it prevents conception in the first place.

You could use a copper IUD as an emergency contraceptive right after you’ve had sex. But it’s still not an abortifacient because it works by preventing the sperm from fertilizing the egg.

Some people have been concerned that IUDs would be banned because of growing restrictions on abortion laws. But experts expect IUDs to remain legal since their purpose is to block, not end, a pregnancy.

If you have insurance through an employer, a private health plan you bought, or Medicaid, you most likely can get an IUD without any cost to you. That means you won’t have any copays or other out-of-pocket costs. That goes for not only the IUD itself, but for your doctor visits and to insert or remove the device.

Medicaid is a federal-state public insurance program for low-income people. Almost every state allows free access to both hormonal and copper IUDs.

If you don’t have insurance, the IUDs typically cost a little over $1,000 for the device alone. Some manufacturers have prescription programs that will help you get the IUD for free. Some health centers operated by Planned Parenthood and local and state governments also provide IUD insertion and removal for free or a low cost depending on your income.

Using an IUD shouldn’t affect your ability to have children later on. If you want to get pregnant, ask your doctor to take out your IUD. Your cycle should return to normal as soon as the IUD is removed. Get more information on pregnancy and IUDs.

Your doctor will take out the IUD in their office. It should only take a few minutes. You’ll put your feet in stirrups and the doctor will use forceps to slowly pull the IUD out. You may have some cramping and bleeding, but this should go away in 1-2 days. Learn more about what to expect with IUD removal.

Top Picks

IUD (Intrauterine Device) Birth Control: Effectiveness & Side-Effects

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

Medically Reviewed by Murtaza Cassoobhoy, MD on March 09, 2023

  • What Is an IUD?
  • How Effective Are IUDs?
  • What Are the Benefits of IUDs?
  • Who Can Use Them?
  • How Is an IUD Inserted?
  • How to Prepare for IUD Insertion
  • How Long Does IUD Insertion Take?
  • Is IUD Insertion Painful?
  • What Can I Expect After My IUD Insertion?
  • What Not to Do After IUD Insertion
  • When Can I Have Sex After IUD Insertion?
  • How Soon Do IUDs Start Working?
  • How Long Does an IUD Last?
  • Will My Periods Change?
  • Can My Partner Feel It?
  • Are There Side Effects?
  • Can My IUD Fall Out?
  • Do IUDs Cause Abortions?
  • How Much Do IUDs Cost?
  • What if I Want to Have Kids in the Future?
  • How Is an IUD Removed?
  • More

If you’re looking into your options for birth control, one method you may want to think about is the IUD. They are long lasting, easily reversible, safe and more than 99% effective in preventing unintended pregnancy.

“IUD” stands for “intrauterine device.” Shaped like a “T” and a bit bigger than a quarter, an IUD fits inside your uterus. It prevents pregnancy by stopping sperm from reaching and fertilizing eggs.

Five types are available in the United States.

Four — Liletta, Kyleena, Mirena, and Skyla — release small amounts of the hormone progestin (levonorgestrel) into your body. It’s the same hormone used in many birth control pills. These types of IUDs tend to make your period lighter and may be a good option if you have heavy periods.

The fifth is ParaGard, also called the copper T IUD. It’s hormone-free. The copper triggers your immune system to prevent pregnancy. It can cause your periods to be heavier, especially at first. But ParaGard lasts longer than hormonal IUDs. 

Considered a long acting reversible contraceptive, IUDs along with hormonal implants are the most effective reversible method of preventing a pregnancy. With an IUD your chance of getting pregnant is less than 1%. A study in Finland showed providing free long acting reversible contraception (LARC) like the IUD or implants resulted in more LARC use and fewer abortions in the community. 

  • They last a long time.
  • They’re hassle-free. Once you have one inserted, you don’t have to think about it and neither does your partner.
  • It’s one cost, upfront.
  • They’re safe to use if you’re breastfeeding.

Read more about other benefits of birth control beyond pregnancy prevention.

Most healthy people can use an IUD. They’re especially suitable for those with one partner and who are at low risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease (STD). IUDs don’t protect against STDs. You shouldn’t use one if:

  • You have an STD or had a recent pelvic infection.
  • You’re pregnant.
  • You have cancer of the cervix or uterus.
  • You have unexplained vaginal bleeding.

You can’t use the copper IUD if you have an allergy to copper or have Wilson’s disease, which causes your body to hold too much copper.

Hormonal IUDs are considered safe unless you have liver disease, breast cancer, or are at a high risk for breast cancer.

In rare cases, the size or shape of your uterus may make it tough to place an IUD. Watch a video on the truth about IUDs and their safety.

Your doctor will insert the IUD during an office visit. You’ll lie on an exam table with your feet in stirrups. Your doctor will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to hold it open. 

The doctor will:

  • Check the size and position of your uterus.
  • Clean your cervix and vagina with an antiseptic liquid.
  • Look for any problems with your uterus.
  • Line up your cervix with your uterus.

The doctor will fold the IUD, place it into an applicator tube, then insert the tube through your cervix into your uterus. Once the IUD is in place, the IUD’s “arms” will release and the doctor will remove the applicator.

IUDs have a string at the bottom that hangs down into your cervix and vagina. The doctor will trim this string so only about an inch or two hangs into your vagina.

You can have most IUDs placed at any time in your menstrual cycle. But it may be more comfortable to have one inserted while you’re having your period. This is when your cervix is most open. Find out more on what to expect with IUD insertion.

Before you go to the doctor’s office, eat a light meal or snack so you don’t get dizzy. Also drink some water. You’ll need to give a urine sample so your doctor can make sure you’re not pregnant.

Ask your doctor if you should take a pain reliever, like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, a few hours before your appointment. This may help prevent cramping during the procedure.

An IUD placement takes between 5 and 15 minutes. You may want to stay at the doctor’s office for a few minutes afterward to make sure you feel OK.

For most people, it may be uncomfortable, but shouldn’t hurt too much. You might feel some cramping when the doctor inserts your IUD. Some people get dizzy or faint when they try to stand up afterward. Lie down until you feel well enough to stand, then get up slowly.

Severe discomfort is possible, but rare. But it’s hard to predict who will have intense pain. Because of this, it’s a good idea to plan for pain relief before you get an IUD.

You can try:

Painkillers. This may include:

  • Lidocaine gel or spray inside your vagina
  • A numbing medication that your doctor injects around your cervix
  • Pills like tramadol (ConZip, Ultram) and naproxen (Anaprox DS, Flanax, Mediproxen)

Anti-anxiety medication. Some people get nervous about their procedure. Your doctor may suggest medication such as lorazepam (Ativan, Lorazepam Intensol) to help calm your nerves.

Anesthesia. This medication puts you to sleep during the procedure. Your doctor may suggest it if you usually have pain during a pelvic exam. It also may help if you’ve had a painful experience with inserting IUDs or if you have chronic pelvic pain or endometriosis.

It’s normal to feel slight cramping in your uterus after your procedure (you might have mild cramps for as long as 3-6 months). Take an over-the-counter pain reliever, like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to ease any discomfort. You can also place a heating pad or hot water bottle on your belly. If you have very painful cramps, call your doctor right away.

Irregular bleeding or spotting is common for the first few months.  Some people have it for up to 6 months after their procedure. It should ease over time. But if you have a lot of bleeding, or if it’s not getting better, call your doctor.

During the first 3 months after you get an IUD, check once a month that you can still feel the string coming out of your cervix. To find it, wash your hands and insert a finger into your vagina. The hard area at the top is your cervix. The string should stick out 1-2 inches from your cervix.

If the string feels shorter or longer than usual, your IUD may have moved. Call your doctor and use a condom or other backup birth control method to prevent pregnancy.

It’s fine to resume your normal daily activities. But don’t insert anything – including a tampon or menstrual cup – or have vaginal sex for at least 24 hours after the procedure. It’s also best to avoid baths and swimming.

Once a full day has passed, you can have vaginal sex again. Some doctors recommend waiting longer, so ask your doctor for their recommendation.

The non-hormonal ParaGard is effective as soon as it’s inserted.

If hormonal IUDs are put in during your period, they start working right away. Otherwise, this type may take up to 7 days to be effective. Use a back-up method of birth control, such as condoms, during that time.   

This depends on what kind of IUD you get.

  • 3 years for Skyla
  • 5 years for Kyleena
  • 8 years for Liletta and Mirena
  • 10 years for ParaGard

Learn more about the types of IUDs and which one is right for you.

With hormonal IUDs, many people have fewer cramps. Eventually, most who use them will have light periods or no periods at all. Pregnancies rarely happen with IUDs, but if not having a period will make you constantly worry that you’re pregnant, you may want to consider the copper IUD instead.

The copper ParaGard may make your periods heavier and cramping worse. This may go away after a few months. Read more on how to use birth control to stop your period.

Your partner shouldn’t be able to feel anything, but if they do, it will only be minor contact with the strings of the IUD. This shouldn’t cause any discomfort. The strings soften the longer you have the IUD and can be trimmed shorter.

IUDs are safe. Some side effects can occur, but most are mild. Serious problems are rare.

You’re very unlikely to get pregnant while you have an IUD. But if it happens, it raises your risk for miscarriage, infection, and early labor and delivery. It also puts you at risk for an ectopic pregnancy, when a fertilized egg implants outside of your uterus. Let your doctor know if you think you might be pregnant or if you have belly pain or vaginal bleeding.

About 1 in 10 people will get ovarian cysts in the first year after they get an IUD. They’re usually harmless and go away on their own within 3 months. But some can cause bloating, swelling, or pain in the lower belly. If a cyst ruptures, it will cause severe pain. See your doctor if you have these symptoms.

An IUD slightly raises your odds for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is an infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. Signs include:

  • Belly pain
  • Pain during sex
  • Smelly vaginal discharge
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Chills
  • Fever

Let your doctor know about these symptoms right away. It’s important to treat PID quickly to prevent more serious problems.

It’s rare, but an IUD can poke through the wall of your uterus as your doctor puts it in. It’s called perforation. If it happens, your doctor will have to remove the device. Know more about the side effects of an IUD.

Your doctor will check your device during your regular office visits. Your cervix should hold the IUD in place, but in rare cases, it can fall all the way or part of the way out.

This is more likely if:

  • You don’t have children.
  • You’re under 20 years old.
  • You had the IUD put in right after having a baby or after having a second-trimester abortion.
  • You have fibroids in your uterus.
  • Your uterus is an unusual size or shape.

IUDs are more likely to come out during your period. You may see the device on a pad or tampon. Check periodically to make sure you can feel the strings. If they feel shorter or longer or if you can feel the IUD itself pushing against your cervix, it may have moved. If this happens, contact your doctor.

No. Some people mistakenly believe that an IUD is an abortifacient, a method that terminates a pregnancy. Instead, an IUD is a contraceptive, meaning that it prevents conception in the first place.

You could use a copper IUD as an emergency contraceptive right after you’ve had sex. But it’s still not an abortifacient because it works by preventing the sperm from fertilizing the egg.

Some people have been concerned that IUDs would be banned because of growing restrictions on abortion laws. But experts expect IUDs to remain legal since their purpose is to block, not end, a pregnancy.

If you have insurance through an employer, a private health plan you bought, or Medicaid, you most likely can get an IUD without any cost to you. That means you won’t have any copays or other out-of-pocket costs. That goes for not only the IUD itself, but for your doctor visits and to insert or remove the device.

Medicaid is a federal-state public insurance program for low-income people. Almost every state allows free access to both hormonal and copper IUDs.

If you don’t have insurance, the IUDs typically cost a little over $1,000 for the device alone. Some manufacturers have prescription programs that will help you get the IUD for free. Some health centers operated by Planned Parenthood and local and state governments also provide IUD insertion and removal for free or a low cost depending on your income.

Using an IUD shouldn’t affect your ability to have children later on. If you want to get pregnant, ask your doctor to take out your IUD. Your cycle should return to normal as soon as the IUD is removed. Get more information on pregnancy and IUDs.

Your doctor will take out the IUD in their office. It should only take a few minutes. You’ll put your feet in stirrups and the doctor will use forceps to slowly pull the IUD out. You may have some cramping and bleeding, but this should go away in 1-2 days. Learn more about what to expect with IUD removal.

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Woman Trap ( )

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The price on the site may differ from the price in the chain stores. The appearance of the book may differ from the image on
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“The Trap for Women” is a study of the problem of neo-patriarchy, in which the “sex industry” and, as a result, the objectification of women flourished and popularized.

“It is not possible to change the system while inside it.

But women in the patriarchy have always been outside. It is impossible to solve the issue of female oppression by discussing it with men, looking for compromises. But women still believe that this is the only way out.

The situation is as comical as if an antique slave approached a patrician and said: “Please stop beating me, exploiting me and equating me with a thing! After all, I’m human. Let’s discuss, maybe you will give me some rights? A man, who himself is the source of women’s oppression, cannot be an active party in resolving this issue.

Seamstress Bloody is the pseudonym of the author and feminist. The first book “Feminism: Visually. The Big Book on the Women’s Revolution” was written by the project “Feminism: Visually” in collaboration with Anna Ivanova and was warmly received by the readers. The author’s biting and at the same time sobering look at feminism helped many people to “take off their rose-colored glasses” and see reality as it is.

Description

Characteristics

The Women Trap is an exploration of the problem of neo-patriarchy, in which the “sex industry” flourished and popularized and, as a result, the objectification of women.

“It is not possible to change the system while inside it.

But women in the patriarchy have always been outside. It is impossible to solve the issue of female oppression by discussing it with men, looking for compromises. But women still believe that this is the only way out.

The situation is so comical, as if an ancient slave approached the patrician and said: “Please stop beating me, exploiting me and equating me with a thing! After all, I’m human. Let’s discuss, maybe you will give me some rights? A man, who himself is the source of women’s oppression, cannot be an active party in resolving this issue.

Seamstress Bloody is the pseudonym of the author and feminist. The first book “Feminism: Visually. The Big Book on the Women’s Revolution” was written by the project “Feminism: Visually” in collaboration with Anna Ivanova and was warmly received by the readers. The author’s biting and at the same time sobering look at feminism helped many people to “take off their rose-colored glasses” and see reality as it is.

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If he is among the top 10, you will receive 30 Favorite Shopper Card bonuses. Can write
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What a woman should remember

Opens eyes (for beginners), easy to read (if you rarely take a book in your hands)

Pros

Feminitives, nice cover

Cons

– The author’s language (“Instagram” like it’s another big post)
– Few facts, a lot of the author’s opinion in order to “punch” the reader’s emotions
– Problem with sources
– A lot of unnecessary “recycled” information

Read, please, a series of articles by Dvorkin A., she has everything there structured and sorted out, but adjusted for the 20th century.

Nightmare. Time to read!

Pros

Highlights important issues
Lots of statistical information
All references to sources left

Cons

the narration goes by facts alone

The book “The Trap for Women” is available in the online store “Chitay-gorod” at an attractive price.
If you are in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Rostov-on-Don or any
another region of Russia, you can place an order for a book

“Trap for women” and choose a convenient way to receive it: pickup, delivery by courier or sending
mail.