What are the symptoms of a first-degree burn? How is a first-degree burn treated? What do first-degree burns look like? Find the answers to these questions and more in this comprehensive guide.

Understanding First-Degree Burns

First-degree burns are the most common type of burn, often caused by exposure to the sun, a hot stove, or a hot liquid. These superficial burns affect only the outermost layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. While they can be painful, first-degree burns typically heal quickly with proper home treatment.

Symptoms of First-Degree Burns

The primary symptom of a first-degree burn is a change in the color of the skin. Skin affected by a first-degree burn will appear red, dry, and painful. Other symptoms may include:

• Soreness or tenderness in the burned area, usually lasting 2-3 days
• Skin that feels warm to the touch
• Swelling
• Peeling of the top skin layer within 1-2 days, and the rest within 3 weeks
• Itching
• Temporary change in skin color due to peeling (in people with light skin, the burnt skin may turn white when pressure is applied)

Causes of First-Degree Burns

Many first-degree burns are caused by sunburns, but they can also result from contact with a hot stove, a hot liquid, a chemical, or an electrical outlet. Research shows that 72% of burn cases in the United States are due to exposure to fire or hot liquid, and scalding injuries are most common in children under the age of 16. Of the burns with a known place of occurrence, 72.5% happen in the home, and 98% are accidental.

Treating First-Degree Burns

Most first-degree burns can be treated at home with simple remedies. The key steps in treating a first-degree burn include:

1. Removing any clothing, watches, rings, or other items near or covering the burned area
2. Immersing the burned area in cool (not ice-cold) water for at least 5 minutes, or applying cold, wet compresses
3. Gently cleaning the burned area with mild soap and water
4. Applying petroleum jelly to the burn two or three times daily
5. Covering the burned area with a non-stick bandage and changing it three times a week (or more often if there are signs of infection)
6. Taking over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation
7. Drinking plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration
8. Protecting the area from the sun

When to Seek Medical Attention

While most first-degree burns can be treated at home, it is important to seek medical attention in certain situations, such as:

• If the burn affects a large surface area
• If the burn appears to be more severe than a first-degree burn
• If the person is a child or an older adult
• If there are signs of infection, such as increasing pain, swelling, redness, or fever

Visual Comparison of Burn Severities

It can be helpful to visualize the different types of burns to better understand the severity:

• First-degree burns: Affect only the outermost layer of skin (the epidermis), appearing red, dry, and painful.
• Second-degree burns: Affect the epidermis and the underlying dermis, often resulting in blisters and more severe pain and swelling.
• Third-degree burns: Penetrate through the first and second layers of skin to the third and lowest level, the hypodermis, and may appear white or charred.

Preventing First-Degree Burns

To help prevent first-degree burns, it’s important to be cautious around hot surfaces, liquids, and sunlight. Some tips for prevention include:

• Using caution when cooking or handling hot items
• Applying sunscreen and wearing protective clothing when spending time in the sun
• Keeping young children away from hot stoves, ovens, and other potential burn hazards
• Monitoring the temperature of bath water and other hot liquids

By understanding the symptoms, causes, and proper treatment of first-degree burns, individuals can better protect themselves and seek appropriate medical care when necessary. Remember, while most first-degree burns can be managed at home, it’s important to monitor the condition and seek professional help if the burn appears to be more severe or if there are signs of infection.

First-degree burn: Treatment, symptoms, and pictures

Many first degree burns are sunburns, but others result from contact with a hot stove, a hot liquid, a chemical, or an electrical outlet. A person may be able to treat a first degree burn with home remedies. In severe cases, medical treatments are necessary.

In addition, a person can get a first degree burn from using a tanning bed.

Research shows that 72% of burn cases in the United States happen as a result of exposure to fire or hot liquid. Scalding injuries are most common in children under the age of 16 years. Of the burns with a known place of occurrence, 72.5% happen in the home, and 98% are accidental.

Many of these burns will be first degree burns, though a second or third degree burn is possible if a person has prolonged exposure to the hot item.

Most first degree burns involve a small surface area of the skin, but some affect larger areas. They usually present as a dry, discolored area of skin. Burns on light skin look red, whereas burns on dark skin appear reddish-brown. Typically, first degree burns do not break the skin or cause blisters to form.

The best-known symptom of a first degree burn is a change in the color of the skin.

Other symptoms may include:

• pain
• soreness in the burned area, which usually lasts for 2–3 days
• skin that feels warm to the touch
• swelling
• dry skin
• peeling of the top skin layer within 1–2 days and the rest within 3 weeks
• itching
• a temporary change in skin color due to peeling
• in people with light skin, the burnt skin turning white when applying pressure to it

Doctors define first degree burns as superficial burns because they only affect the top layer of the skin, which is called the epidermis.

More severe burns, on the other hand, tend to damage the deeper layers of the skin or all layers of the skin, including the nerves.

Other burns have the following characteristics:

• Second degree burns: These burns go through the epidermis and reach the top of the second layer of the skin, which is known as the dermis. These burns are more likely to blister, and the affected area is generally more painful and swollen.
• Third degree burns: This type of burn penetrates the first and second layers of skin to the third and lowest level of the skin, known as the hypodermis. With these deeper burns, the affected area may appear white, similar to the surface of a burned piece of charcoal.

Even more severe burns of a fourth, fifth, or sixth degree will involve charred or lost skin with exposed bone.

Share on PinterestFirst degree burns are superficial burns affecting only the outer layer of skin.
imagentix/Getty Images

Share on PinterestFirst degree burns present as red, painful, dry areas. They affect only the outermost layer (the epidermis) of the skin.
Bejinhan/Wikiemedia Commons

Share on PinterestSunburns are the most common type of first degree burn. The area of skin will be red, dry, and painful, but will recover quickly on its own or with topical creams.
Dfvchrome/Wikimedia Commons

Share on PinterestSecond degree burns are partial-thickness burns. They affect two layers of skin: the epidermis and dermis.
Grook Da Oger/Wikimedia Commons

Share on PinterestSecond degree burns are painful. Blisters and moderate skin peeling is present.
Yunaerith/Wikimedia Commons

Home treatment is the most common way to treat a first degree burn.

Even though most first degree burns do not require treatment by a medical professional, it is still crucial to treat these injuries carefully. If the burn affects a large surface area or might be more severe than first degree, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Children and older adults may wish to take extra precautions by seeking medical attention.

It is essential to keep the affected area clean, protected, and free of infection.

Home remedies

People can take steps to treat a first degree burn at home. These include:

• removing clothing, watches, rings, and any other jewelry near or covering the burned area
• plunging the burned area into cool (not ice cold) water right away and keeping it there for at least 5 minutes or applying cold, wet compresses (not ice) to the area until the pain subsides
• cleaning the burned area gently with mild soap and water
• applying petroleum jelly to the burn two or three times daily
• refraining from applying butter or toothpaste to a first degree burn, as this can increase the risk of infection and prevent healing
• covering the burned area with a nonstick bandage and changing the bandage three times a week or, if there are signs of infection, every day
• avoiding popping any blisters that may develop, as this can increase the risk of infection and scarring
• taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation
• drinking plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration
• protecting the area from the sun by staying indoors or covering the area with sun-protective clothing

If the burn does not show signs of healing within 48 hours or seems to be getting worse, a person should seek prompt medical care.

Most of the time, first degree burns do not require medical attention.

However, it is important to seek medical care immediately if a burn:

• is larger than the palm of the person’s hand
• affects an infant or older adult
• completely encircles an ankle, wrist, finger, toe, or another body part
• occurs alongside a fever or discoloration and pain that does not respond to OTC pain relievers
• looks as though it may affect more than the top layer of the skin
• appears infected, with discoloration extending beyond the burned area

Any time the skin sustains damage, even if the injury is a small scratch or a mild sunburn, the body cannot defend itself against infection as effectively as usual.

People should always pay close attention to first degree burns and watch for signs of possible infection, such as:

• increased swelling and tenderness
• a red streak leaving the burned area
• the burn beginning to drain yellow or green liquid
• a change in the color and general appearance of the burned area

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences says that it takes about 1 week for a first degree burn to heal, although it may take up to 3 weeks for the skin to peel completely. Any residual discoloration may take months to resolve.

Scarring is not usually a problem following a first degree burn.

The reason for this is that scars only form when the lower layer of the skin becomes damaged, and first degree burns do not usually penetrate that far into the skin.

However, people should always take extra care with sensitive, damaged skin. If the skin in the affected area begins to peel, it is best to leave it to shed naturally, as pulling it off might be painful and cause scarring.

Sometimes, the burned area can itch during recovery. Although the itching might be uncomfortable, it is a regular part of healing. Skin moisturizers and OTC antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can help reduce the discomfort. A person should refrain from scratching the itch, as this could further damage the skin and risk scarring.

Most first degree burns heal within a week. However, some people may find that the healed skin remains darker or lighter than the surrounding skin for several weeks.

At-home treatment is generally sufficient for first degree burns, although it is advisable for infants and older adults with burns to consult a doctor.

Minimizing exposure to direct sunlight and following standard sun safety practices can help prevent further damage to the skin.

First-degree burn: Treatment, symptoms, and pictures

Many first degree burns are sunburns, but others result from contact with a hot stove, a hot liquid, a chemical, or an electrical outlet. A person may be able to treat a first degree burn with home remedies. In severe cases, medical treatments are necessary.

In addition, a person can get a first degree burn from using a tanning bed.

Research shows that 72% of burn cases in the United States happen as a result of exposure to fire or hot liquid. Scalding injuries are most common in children under the age of 16 years. Of the burns with a known place of occurrence, 72.5% happen in the home, and 98% are accidental.

Many of these burns will be first degree burns, though a second or third degree burn is possible if a person has prolonged exposure to the hot item.

Most first degree burns involve a small surface area of the skin, but some affect larger areas. They usually present as a dry, discolored area of skin. Burns on light skin look red, whereas burns on dark skin appear reddish-brown. Typically, first degree burns do not break the skin or cause blisters to form.

The best-known symptom of a first degree burn is a change in the color of the skin.

Other symptoms may include:

• pain
• soreness in the burned area, which usually lasts for 2–3 days
• skin that feels warm to the touch
• swelling
• dry skin
• peeling of the top skin layer within 1–2 days and the rest within 3 weeks
• itching
• a temporary change in skin color due to peeling
• in people with light skin, the burnt skin turning white when applying pressure to it

Doctors define first degree burns as superficial burns because they only affect the top layer of the skin, which is called the epidermis.

More severe burns, on the other hand, tend to damage the deeper layers of the skin or all layers of the skin, including the nerves.

Other burns have the following characteristics:

• Second degree burns: These burns go through the epidermis and reach the top of the second layer of the skin, which is known as the dermis. These burns are more likely to blister, and the affected area is generally more painful and swollen.
• Third degree burns: This type of burn penetrates the first and second layers of skin to the third and lowest level of the skin, known as the hypodermis. With these deeper burns, the affected area may appear white, similar to the surface of a burned piece of charcoal.

Even more severe burns of a fourth, fifth, or sixth degree will involve charred or lost skin with exposed bone.

Share on PinterestFirst degree burns are superficial burns affecting only the outer layer of skin.
imagentix/Getty Images

Share on PinterestFirst degree burns present as red, painful, dry areas. They affect only the outermost layer (the epidermis) of the skin.
Bejinhan/Wikiemedia Commons

Share on PinterestSunburns are the most common type of first degree burn. The area of skin will be red, dry, and painful, but will recover quickly on its own or with topical creams.
Dfvchrome/Wikimedia Commons

Share on PinterestSecond degree burns are partial-thickness burns. They affect two layers of skin: the epidermis and dermis.
Grook Da Oger/Wikimedia Commons

Share on PinterestSecond degree burns are painful. Blisters and moderate skin peeling is present.
Yunaerith/Wikimedia Commons

Home treatment is the most common way to treat a first degree burn.

Even though most first degree burns do not require treatment by a medical professional, it is still crucial to treat these injuries carefully. If the burn affects a large surface area or might be more severe than first degree, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Children and older adults may wish to take extra precautions by seeking medical attention.

It is essential to keep the affected area clean, protected, and free of infection.

Home remedies

People can take steps to treat a first degree burn at home. These include:

• removing clothing, watches, rings, and any other jewelry near or covering the burned area
• plunging the burned area into cool (not ice cold) water right away and keeping it there for at least 5 minutes or applying cold, wet compresses (not ice) to the area until the pain subsides
• cleaning the burned area gently with mild soap and water
• applying petroleum jelly to the burn two or three times daily
• refraining from applying butter or toothpaste to a first degree burn, as this can increase the risk of infection and prevent healing
• covering the burned area with a nonstick bandage and changing the bandage three times a week or, if there are signs of infection, every day
• avoiding popping any blisters that may develop, as this can increase the risk of infection and scarring
• taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation
• drinking plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration
• protecting the area from the sun by staying indoors or covering the area with sun-protective clothing

If the burn does not show signs of healing within 48 hours or seems to be getting worse, a person should seek prompt medical care.

Most of the time, first degree burns do not require medical attention.

However, it is important to seek medical care immediately if a burn:

• is larger than the palm of the person’s hand
• affects an infant or older adult
• completely encircles an ankle, wrist, finger, toe, or another body part
• occurs alongside a fever or discoloration and pain that does not respond to OTC pain relievers
• looks as though it may affect more than the top layer of the skin
• appears infected, with discoloration extending beyond the burned area

Any time the skin sustains damage, even if the injury is a small scratch or a mild sunburn, the body cannot defend itself against infection as effectively as usual.

People should always pay close attention to first degree burns and watch for signs of possible infection, such as:

• increased swelling and tenderness
• a red streak leaving the burned area
• the burn beginning to drain yellow or green liquid
• a change in the color and general appearance of the burned area

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences says that it takes about 1 week for a first degree burn to heal, although it may take up to 3 weeks for the skin to peel completely. Any residual discoloration may take months to resolve.

Scarring is not usually a problem following a first degree burn.

The reason for this is that scars only form when the lower layer of the skin becomes damaged, and first degree burns do not usually penetrate that far into the skin.

However, people should always take extra care with sensitive, damaged skin. If the skin in the affected area begins to peel, it is best to leave it to shed naturally, as pulling it off might be painful and cause scarring.

Sometimes, the burned area can itch during recovery. Although the itching might be uncomfortable, it is a regular part of healing. Skin moisturizers and OTC antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can help reduce the discomfort. A person should refrain from scratching the itch, as this could further damage the skin and risk scarring.

Most first degree burns heal within a week. However, some people may find that the healed skin remains darker or lighter than the surrounding skin for several weeks.

At-home treatment is generally sufficient for first degree burns, although it is advisable for infants and older adults with burns to consult a doctor.

Minimizing exposure to direct sunlight and following standard sun safety practices can help prevent further damage to the skin.

The main types of burns and their classification, updated-August 2022- Surgeon Zhernov

Make an appointment

Thank you! Your message has been received

Request a call back

Thank you! Your message has been received

Almost every person has experienced burns in their lifetime. Someone touched a hot frying pan, someone spilled boiling water on themselves or burned themselves in the sun. It is important to know when such tissue damage can be treated at home, and when you need to see a doctor. The classification of burns will help to understand this issue.

The main types of burns

Depending on the cause of occurrence, burns are divided into the following types:

1. Thermal. These burns result from exposure to high temperatures. Often found in everyday life as a result of exposure to a hot liquid or steam, a red-hot metal object, etc. Damage can be mild or serious (when deep tissues are affected). Extensive thermal burns can be fatal, depending on the severity.
2. Chemical. These burns are caused by a variety of chemicals. At home, it can be household chemicals, vinegar essence, car products, etc.
3. Electrical. Occurs as a result of exposure to electric current. They can appear when touching bare wires, operating faulty equipment, or lack of grounding. If the current is applied for a short period of time, a superficial burn occurs on the skin. With prolonged exposure, even internal organs can be damaged.
4. Beam. Sunburns are the most common. The reason is a long stay under UV rays at the peak of solar activity. The lesions are usually superficial and easily treatable. The exception is burns caused by radioactive rays.
5. Combined. This category includes burns caused by more than one of the above.

Ask a doctor via messenger

Send message to doctor Viber
Send message to doctor Facebook
Send a message to the doctor Telegram

Degrees of burns

Another classification of burns is used in medicine. Depending on the depth of tissue damage, the following degrees are distinguished:

• I degree. Only the top layer of the skin is damaged. The burn is accompanied by redness and swelling. There is a local increase in body temperature, moderate pain, which may increase with movement.
• II degree. Deeper layers of the epidermis are damaged. The burn is accompanied by the appearance of blisters. There is inflammation around the wound. Over time, the shell of the bubbles disappears, and in its place a new epithelium is formed. The pain can be severe and interfere with normal life.
• III degree. The skin is deeply damaged. Sometimes even subcutaneous tissue suffers. The burn is accompanied by tissue necrosis, so the wound may have a dark and even black color. The victim is in severe pain, tissue recovery is slow. Sometimes a skin graft is needed.
• IV degree. The skin is charred, muscles and even bones suffer. Characterized by unbearable pain. The wound is covered with a dark gray scab due to tissue necrosis.

Important! If the damage is superficial, but covers a large area, do not self-medicate. Do not neglect qualified medical care, otherwise a burn disease may develop.

First Aid Considerations for Burns

Before giving first aid to an injured person, make sure you are safe, especially if the burn is caused by an electric current or a chemical.

It is imperative to stop the exposure to the factor that caused the burn. In case of a chemical burn, the wound should be washed to remove the remnants of the aggressive substance. To reduce the temperature of the damaged areas and stop the spread of the burn, use cold water, preferably boiled. Water the wound with it or dip the affected body part in a container of water.

An antiseptic and wound healing agent should then be applied. Significantly accelerate the process of tissue regeneration anti-burn drugs, which are available in the form of emulsions, ointments, foams or aerosols. For second and third degree burns, a sterile dressing must be applied. With severe pain, an anesthetic should be given to a person to prevent pain shock.

In case of electric burn, stop the effect of electricity, then treat the wound with an antiseptic and apply wound healing ointment. In case of severe damage, immediately call an ambulance. In case of a burn with vinegar essence, neutralize the remnants of the substance with alkali (for example, soda). Then treat the wound.

In case of extensive damage to the skin and mucous membranes, as well as damage to internal organs, you should immediately call an ambulance or take the patient to the hospital yourself.

What should not be done in case of burns?

Regardless of the nature of the burns, remember the following:

1. Do not apply ice to the wound or pour ice water on the damaged area. In this case, tissue damage can become stronger, since frostbite will be added to the burn.
2. Do not lubricate damaged fabrics with oil or any other grease. Due to the resulting film, the burn may increase.
3. Do not test the effectiveness of folk remedies.
4. Do not pop bubbles at home. If the blisters are large or the fluid is cloudy, seek medical attention.
5. Do not touch the wound with dirty hands. In this case, the risk of infection increases. Before treating even first-degree burns, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and treat with a disinfectant.
6. Do not use products containing alcohol to disinfect damaged areas. Otherwise, the burn may intensify, and tissue regeneration will be disrupted due to overdrying.

In case of extensive injuries, consult a doctor, do not wait for a deterioration in well-being. Self-medication can only aggravate the situation and lead to the development of complications. Restoration of damaged tissues is possible only if the correct treatment tactics are chosen.

Author:
Andrey Aleksandrovich Zerny
Plastic surgeon

Examples of operations

2022 © Andrey Aleksandrovich

Development: Medical marketing

Skin burn: regeneration and restoration

Thermal burns of the skin are accompanied by the destruction of cellular structures and their death. In this case, the severity of the clinical picture depends on the height of the temperature and the total area of ​​the skin lesions. The speed of regeneration processes after burns also depends on the degree of damage, but with the right medical tactics and correctly prescribed treatment, it is possible to fully or partially restore the functions of the affected parts of the body.

Degrees of burns and damage to the skin

The degree of thermal damage is usually assessed as follows:

• first degree – it is called an epidermal burn. It is manifested by redness of the skin and swelling of the surrounding tissues. Such a wound can heal spontaneously, the regeneration time is from 5 to 12 days, scars do not remain.
• second degree – thermal burn captures the deeper layer of the skin, the dermis. Despite the fact that we are talking about superficial damage, in the absence of proper treatment, a second-degree burn can turn into a third-degree burn due to the fact that microcirculation has not been restored in the affected areas. Clinically, it manifests itself in the form of blisters, in place of which a scab then appears. It can be light yellow, brown or gray, depending on the degree of necrotic lesion and the nature of the damage.
• third degree. Deep burn of the dermis with exfoliation of the surface layers of the skin. The bubbles merge, and scraps of burnt skin are visible on the surface. The dermis is exposed, may be marbled, gray or purple. Edema increases at the site of the burn, tissues are affected to the superficial fascial layer.
• fourth degree. We are talking about a subfascial burn, when tissues that are deeper than their own fascia are affected. At the same time, secondary processes rapidly develop in the tissues, the cause of which is subfascial edema. In severe cases, vascular thrombosis occurs, and if a person has received a severe electrical burn, internal organs can also be damaged.

Thus, almost any burn is dangerous and needs serious treatment. Depending on the clinical picture, therapy is carried out at home or in a hospital, using a complex of effective drugs.

Methods for skin regeneration after burns

First-degree burns are usually treated at home. Symptoms such as reddening of the skin, slight swelling and unpleasant pain can be relieved at home by applying topical treatment in the form of sprays.

With second-degree burns, the use of antiseptic agents is mandatory, since the blisters that form with them are prone to suppuration and the addition of a secondary infection. In order to avoid the appearance of a scar or scar, patients are prescribed antiseptic or antibacterial ointments. In addition, it is necessary to regularly apply an aseptic bandage to the burn site and change it daily. If necessary, you can take painkillers.

Third-degree burns pose a threat not only to health, but also to human life. A black or brown scab forms at the site of the burn, and the skin is completely destroyed. Urgent hospitalization of the patient is required to eliminate pain shock and infection of the wound. Hospitalization in a hospital is also needed for fourth-degree burns, when muscle and bone tissues are involved in the pathological process. Antishock therapy in this case should come first.

As for drugs used in the treatment of burns, they are produced in the form of:

• sprays;
• aerosols;
• creams;
• ointments;
• gels;
• medical and antiseptic dressings.

Sprays are usually used for first-degree burns, with severe pain caused by contact with the wound surface. Spraying is painless and easy. For the treatment of second-degree burns, a wider range of drugs is used.

Free training consultation

Our consultants are always ready to tell you about all the details!

I agree to the processing of personal data

Free call

First degree

The main task in the treatment of first-degree burns is the speedy healing and regeneration of the skin. Most often, we are talking about a minor skin lesion, but patients experience unpleasant and pulling sensations, sometimes pain of low or moderate intensity. One of the best drugs in this case is dexpanthenol spray. Once on the surface of the skin, it becomes pantothenic acid. In turn, it is part of one of the cofactors that provide energy production. This form ensures the active participation of dexpanthenol:

• in the regenerative processes of the skin and mucous membranes;
• in the normalization of cell metabolism;
• in accelerating cell division;
• in increasing the strength of collagen fibers.

Dexpanthenol is the basis for the vast majority of anti-burn sprays, each of which has its own specifics.

Of these, the German drug Panthenol Spray is especially popular. In addition to the main active component of dexpanthenol, it contains liquid wax, mineral oil and several propellants in the form of butane, isobutane and propane. The composition is optimally balanced, thanks to which each component has its own beneficial therapeutic function, eliminating all the negative symptoms and complaints presented by patients with first-degree burns.

In general, “Panthenol Spray” and other dosage forms based on dexpanthenol have the following actions:

• protect cell membranes from destruction;
• relieve pain and inflammation;
• have an antioxidant effect.

As for the pain syndrome, propellants eliminate it, cooling and soothing the inflamed and swollen skin.

Liquid wax, which is part of Panthenol Spray and other similar preparations, helps to retain moisture in damaged areas of the skin, and mineral oil, while maintaining its elasticity, accelerates the healing process. The skin becomes smooth, and the unpleasant feeling of tightness disappears. With regular use of the spray, after healing, there are no scars and marks left at the burn site.

Before spraying, you need to keep the container in an upright position – so that the valve is located upwards. To obtain a lush foam, the container must be vigorously shaken before use, and then evenly spray the medicine over all affected skin areas. The frequency of application is from one to several times daily.

Second degree

In the treatment of second-degree burns, it is important to properly and timely treat blisters so that new skin begins to form under them as soon as possible. If the treatment is correct, the regenerative processes last no more than one or two weeks, after which pale pink, new skin appears in place of the bladder.

Under adverse circumstances, a secondary infection may join: the blisters suppurate and become inflamed. Of course, recovery in such cases is difficult, painful and slow, and scars and scars, unfortunately, almost always remain. In order to avoid infection, scar contractures, skin deformation and other serious complications, it is important to carry out local conservative treatment in time. It is for this reason that therapy should be, first of all, antiseptic in nature: to suppress the development of pathogenic microbes and prevent the appearance of scar formations.

In the first few days after the burn, antimicrobial ointments should be used. The best option is if silver is included in their composition – for example, Agrosulfan cream. Its active ingredient is silver sulfathiazole, which has an effective and broad antimicrobial effect. Of course, with second-degree burns, the pain experienced by patients is much stronger. One of the valuable properties of silver ions is pain relief: usually the pain goes away almost immediately after applying the remedy or after half an hour. Sulfatizol also improves blood circulation, regenerative processes and prevents drying of the skin. With the regular use of Agrosulfan, you can avoid the appearance of scars and cope with unpleasant symptoms as soon as possible. In addition, the cream can be used not only by adults, but also by children from three months.

Third degree

For third-degree burns, treatment is carried out only in a hospital setting. Unfortunately, surgical intervention is indispensable:

• performing decompression operations or necrotomy with excision of necrotic tissues.