Earache Remedies: How to Get Rid of an Earache Fast

It doesn’t matter how old you are – earaches hurt. And unless your earache is the result of a bacterial infection, antibiotics won’t help get you better. Fortunately, there are several other earache remedies that can be incredibly effective.

But you don’t have to take a wait-and-see approach.

There are several earache treatment methods that can help to reduce your symptoms, including the pain and swelling you’re experiencing.

Home Remedies for Earaches

Steam

Does your little one have an earache that’s making them fussy? They might not sit still long enough for a warm compress to have an impact. Steam from a humidifier, shower, or bath can have the same effect as a warm compress. It helps to open and relax airways, thus reducing ear pressure and easing pain.

Sleeping Upright

Ear discomfort from viral infections is often the result of fluid buildup in the middle ear. Draining this fluid can help to relieve pain. Rather than sleep lying down, try sleeping in an upright position, either propped up with a couple of pillows or in an armchair that’s reclined a bit.  

Gargling with Salt Water

An earache is sometimes associated with a sore throat, and gargling with salt water can help ease your symptoms. Simply mix a 1 to 5 ratio of salt to warm water, then gargle, spit out, and repeat. If you have a sore throat, warm liquids like honey and lemon tea or a broth soup can provide some relief. 

Essential Oils

Many essential oils have antibacterial or antiviral properties which help to kill bacteria or prevent viruses from reproducing. Tea tree oil, oregano oil, basil oil, and garlic oil, in particular, are known to alleviate ear pain. Try mixing a couple of drops of essential oil with a few drops of olive oil and placing them directly inside the ear. You can also soak a cotton ball in essential oil and put it on the opening of the ear to let the essential oil seep in.

Onion

For centuries, moms have sworn by the curative power of onions. While there is no scientific evidence behind their effectiveness, onions do contain chemicals, like flavonoid quercetin, that have anti-inflammatory properties which can help with ear swelling. To help heal an earache, place a couple of drops of onion juice in the affected ear or half of an onion on top of the affected ear.

Hydrogen Peroxide Mixture

Spending time at the pool in the summer can help to cool you off, but too much time in the water can result in a swimmer’s ear. To get rid of water trapped in the ear, you can make hydrogen peroxide earache drops from a 1-to-1 ratio of peroxide to water and use a dropper to put the liquid into your ear. Combining equal parts vinegar and rubbing alcohol can have the same effect. Both combinations help provide earache relief by drying out the ear and getting rid of excess moisture.

Chewing Gum

If you’ve just been on a plane or scuba diving, you might experience ear pain from changes in air pressure. Chewing gum can help to “pop” your ears and help to reduce any pain or pressure you’re experiencing.

Warm Compress

To alleviate pain, one of the most common home remedies for earache doctors often recommend is using a warm compress. This can help to loosen congestion, loosen fluid in the ear, and ease any ear discomfort.

Creating a warm compress is simple. Just soak a washcloth in warm water, wring out excess water, fold it, and place it on the affected ear for 10 to 15 minutes. But be careful, as an overly hot washcloth could cause a burn.

You can also create a warm compress from a heating pad or warmed gel pack. Wrap a towel around your heating pad, set it to a low setting, and place it on top of the sore ear.

To be safe, you can also use a towel with a warmed gel pack.

Earache Remedies for Kids

Earaches in kids are more common given their smaller eustachian tubes.  There are some medications on the market specifically for earaches in kids. Drugstores sell pain-relieving eardrops that can help your child feel better if their earache is due to a cold or flu, swimmer’s ear, or allergies.

In addition, children’s formula acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used as earache remedies to help ease discomfort from inflammation in kids 6 months or older. Be sure to consult your child’s pediatrician before giving NSAIDs and avoid aspirin for children under 16.

Earache or Ear Infection

While both an earache and ear infection can cause pain in the ear, an infection does not always cause a general earache. An ear infection causes ear pain but is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection.

In addition to being caused by infection, earaches can occur as a result of injury, from an object, water buildup from swimming, excess earwax and arthritis of the jaw.

If your earache is due to an ear infection, it often comes along with other symptoms such as fever, difficulty hearing, or a loss of balance. Fever along with ear pain is one of the biggest telltale signs of an ear infection.

Earache Causes and Prevention

Want to protect against ear infections in the first place? Your surest bet is to prevent the spread of germs that can lead to infection.

Make sure your child receives (in addition to all recommended vaccines) the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) since pneumococcal bacteria is the most common cause of an ear infection.

Also, breastfeeding for at least 6 months has been shown to boost the baby’s immune system, helping to prevent sickness.

More generally to prevent earaches, you should keep your home smoke-free and practice healthy everyday habits like handwashing.

These methods will not only protect against ear infections but a whole host of illnesses you and your family are much better without!

Who Most Likely Will Get Ear Infections 

Both children and adults can develop ear infections, but it depends on the following situations.

Babies and Toddlers – Children between the ages of 6 months and 2 years are most likely to develop an ear infection. This is due to the small size and shape of their eustachian tubes and their developing immune systems.

Family History – If ear infections run in your family, you are more susceptible.

Allergies – Those with allergies have more inflammation in the upper respiratory tract, which can prevent ear fluid from draining.

History of Chronic Illness – Individuals who are immunocompromised or have asthma are more at risk, such as those with cystic fibrosis.

Ethnicity – Those of Native American and Hispanic origin experience more frequent ear infections.

Are Ear Infections Contagious? 

Ear infections themselves are not contagious, but the colds and viruses that can cause them are. If you or someone you know has an ear infection, you should limit exposure to others until you feel better or the infection is cleared.

Other Health Risks Caused by Ear Infections 

Recurrent ear infections can lead to other health problems over time if left untreated, such as:

• Mild Hearing Loss – This is common with an active ear infection, but typically resolves once the infection clears. If ear infections are frequent, fluid can build up to excessive levels in the ear, increasing the risk for more serious or permanent hearing loss.
• Speech or Developmental Delays – While not incredibly common, this can happen in infants and toddlers if their hearing is temporarily impaired. This is more likely to occur in the case of recurrent infections.
• Spread of Infection – Ear infections can spread to nearby tissues in the body if left untreated or if the body doesn’t respond well to treatment. This can lead to infection of the mastoid — the bony region behind the ear, and in rare cases, to the membranes in the brain.
• Tearing of the Eardrum – In most cases this is temporary, and tears generally heal within 72 hours. In isolated cases, surgical repair may be necessary.

When to Come into GoHealth Urgent Care

Most earaches will go away in a few days. But if it doesn’t get better, or symptoms worsen in 24 to 48 hours, it’s time to visit a GoHealth Urgent Care center.

Other reasons to seek medical advice include:

• Pus-like fluid or blood oozing from the ear
• A high fever (for children, a temperature over 100.4°)
• Headache and dizziness
• Swelling behind the ear (especially if you’re experiencing facial weakness)
• An object might be stuck in your ear and needs to be removed
• Severe ear pain that suddenly stops (which could be a sign of a ruptured eardrum)

If you get an ear infection or earache, consider visiting a GoHealth Urgent Care center. A healthcare provider can quickly identify and let you know the best course of treatment. You can walk in without an appointment, or you can check in online. We’ll have you back to feeling better in no time.

Written by Sarah Thebarge, Physician Assistant

15 simple remedies for earache

Even if an earache is part of a larger issue, it is possible to reduce pain with both natural and medical methods. Here are 15 remedies for reducing earache.

1. Ice pack

Share on PinterestAn ice pack held to the ear may help to reduce potential inflammation.

Holding an ice pack or cold, damp washcloth to the ear for 20 minutes may help numb ear pain and reduce any potential inflammation that is causing it.

2. Garlic

Garlic is a natural remedy for earache that has been used for thousands of years. Allicin, a compound in garlic, is said to be helpful in fighting bacterial infections that may be causing an earache.

Eating raw garlic is said to help reduce ear pain. However, garlic may interfere with antibiotics, so it is important to speak with a doctor before taking it.

3. Heating pad

A heating pad or hot cloth held against the ear for 20 minutes may be helpful for temporary pain relief. While cold temperatures can help numb pain and reduce inflammation, a heating pad may relax the muscles and help improve blood flow.

4. Ear drops

Over-the-counter (OTC) remedies can be successful for some people, especially those that have tried natural methods. Many OTC medications shouldn’t be used by people whose eardrum has ruptured or who have had tubes surgically inserted in the past.

Some individuals may also need to check with their doctor to make sure their chosen remedy won’t interfere with any currently prescribed medications.

5. Pain relievers

Pain relievers like ibuprofen or other NSAIDS can help control pain caused by earache. These medications shouldn’t be used to mask pain, however, especially if the earache is associated with an underlying condition.

6. Sleep in an upright position

Sleeping in an upright position is often advised to help reduce the build up of pressure in the ear.

7. Chew gum

Share on PinterestChewing gum may help the ears to “pop”, especially on airplane travel.

If an earache occurs during or after plane travel or moving to higher elevations, chewing gum may help “pop” the ears and reduce pressure.

8. Distraction

One of the best methods for reducing the feeling of pain, particularly among children, is to distract the mind from the earache. Games, television, or exercise can help reduce attention on earache.

9. Chiropractic

One earache remedy is chiropractic, an alternative health approach. Chiropractic seeks to reduce pain and other health conditions by working with the muscles and bones. It is believed that earache can be caused by the misalignment of the upper neck bones. A chiropractor may be helpful for bringing these bones back “in line,” helping to reduce earache.

10. Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is used in a range of ways. A couple of warmed drops in the ear per day may ease earache. However, before use in the ear, it is important to do a skin test to check for allergies. Tea tree oil should be diluted in olive oil, sweet almond oil, or another carrier oil, usually 3 to 5 drops in 1 ounce of oil.

Tea tree has antiseptic, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

11. Olive oil

This method is old, but lacks any backing by scientific evidence. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics says that adding a couple of drops of warmed olive oil is safe and could be moderately effective.

12. Neck exercises

Sometimes, earache can be caused by tense muscles around the ear canal, exerting pressure on the area. If this is the case, some simple neck exercises might ease the discomfort.

For instance, slowly rotate the neck and head, and lift the shoulders up toward the ears; repeat throughout the day.

13. Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide has been used as a natural remedy for earache for a long while.

Insert 5-10 drops, then lie on your side for around 10 minutes with the painful ear facing up. Then, drain over the sink and rinse with cold water. Don’t be alarmed by the bubbles, this can help move ear wax out of the canal.

14.

Ginger

Ginger is considered to have natural anti-inflammatory properties. Applying ginger juice (shredded ginger in warmed olive oil and strained), around the outer ear canal can relieve pain. Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties.

Do not put ginger directly into the ear.

15. Hair dryer

After a bath, set the hair dryer to a low heat and hold it a distance from the ear. Continue for no more than 5 minutes. Take care not to burn your ear.

If an earache persists for more than 24-48 hours, it is important to get medical advice.

What to do if you have severe ear pain: causes, symptoms, treatment

Severe ear pain can be a sign of various diseases, such as otitis media, otitis media, hearing loss, as well as infections and damage to the ear. It is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment to avoid complications and preserve your hearing.

One of the most unpleasant diseases associated with the ears is otitis media. It is characterized by the presence of an inflammatory process in the auricle, and sometimes in the ear as a whole. Otitis is accompanied by severe, sometimes unbearable pain, which definitely cannot be called a pleasant sensation. Because of such pain, a person loses working capacity, can be irritable and even feel severe discomfort.

The sensation of pain can occur not only in adults, but also in children. Another problem associated with the health of the ears is the ingress of sulfur. It often happens that the improper removal of small drops of sulfur leads to its contamination and subsequently to complaints about ear congestion and pain.

But what to do if you have these kinds of symptoms? Do not miss the moment and read our article, in which you will learn the causes of pain, as well as effective methods of treatment.

Severe ear pain: causes, symptoms, treatment

Severe ear pain can occur at any time and cause serious health problems. It can be caused by various causes such as infection, inflammation or injury.

Symptoms associated with ear pain can include swelling, redness, burning, itching, and even hearing loss. They may be localized in one or both ears.

Treatment for severe ear pain depends on the cause. If pain is associated with inflammation of the middle ear, antibiotics may be needed. If the cause is related to wax blockage, special ear drops and suction cups may help. If the ear is severely damaged, surgery may be required.

• Cleaning and caring for your ears regularly can help prevent some of the causes of ear pain.
• Try not to infect your body with infections, avoid contact with the sick, do not forget to wash your hands in public places.
• Do not use tight earmuffs or change earplugs frequently as this can cause various ear health problems.
• Warming the ears with a warm, dry cloth or a thermophore may help relieve pain. Over-the-counter painkillers or medications can also be used, but read the directions carefully before use.

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Causes of ear pain

Acute cold or flu. Viral infections can affect the mucous membrane of the ear, leading to inflammation and pain.

Sulfur stuck. If wax builds up in the pinna, it can create a blockage that causes pressure and pain.

Injury to the pinna or eardrum. Damage to the ears can occur as a result of a blow or fall, causing pain.

Diseases of the teeth. Occasionally, ear pain can be related to dental problems such as cavities, brittle teeth or gum disease.

Acute or chronic inflammation of the middle ear. A disease in which infection enters the middle ear, causing inflammation and discomfort.

Diseases of the throat and pharynx. Sometimes ear pain is associated with inflammation of the throat and pharynx, such as pharyngitis or laryngitis.

Trigeminal neuralgia. Pain can spread to other areas of the head and face, but often starts from the ear.

Severe illness. Ear pain is often one of the many symptoms of severe infectious or neoplastic diseases.

Skull fracture. Initially, there may be no pain, but after a while there are sharp pains in the ear.

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Q&A:

What can cause severe ear pain?

Ear pain can be caused by a variety of causes, from inflammation of the middle ear to toothache. Also, ear pain can be a sign of various diseases, such as osteomyelitis, sinusitis, labyrinthitis, meningitis and others. The exact cause of the pain can only be determined after a diagnosis by a doctor.

What symptoms can accompany ear pain?

Symptoms of ear pain may vary depending on the possible cause. For example, with inflammation of the middle ear, symptoms such as fever, hearing loss, headache, and others can be observed. With a toothache, pain in the ear may occur, and with diseases of the nose, nasal congestion and a violation of the sense of smell.

What should I do if I have severe ear pain?

If you experience severe pain in your ear, see a doctor. The doctor will diagnose and determine the cause of the pain. Depending on this, treatment can be prescribed – from simple painkillers to antibiotics. Self-medication in case of ear pain can lead to complications.

Can ear pain go away on its own?

Earaches may go away on their own if they are caused by temporary external influences, such as water in the ear. However, if the symptoms persist for a longer time, a doctor should be consulted.

Are there ways to relieve ear pain?

Treatments for ear pain vary depending on the cause. For example, painkillers can help with toothache, and antibiotic-based compresses or drops can help with inflammation of the middle ear. However, pain relief methods are not a cure and cannot replace a visit to a doctor.

Can ear pain be related to allergies?

Yes, ear pain can be related to allergies. People with allergic reactions may experience allergic care, characterized by itching and pain in the ear. If you experience these symptoms, you should consult an allergist.

How can I prevent ear pain?

To prevent the occurrence of ear pain, it is necessary to monitor ear hygiene, avoid water penetration into the ear, do not wipe the ears with sharp objects, monitor the condition of the teeth and nose, treat diseases in a timely manner and consult a doctor in a timely manner if symptoms of pain appear.

What are the symptoms of ear pain

Ear pain can present in different ways and be accompanied by different symptoms. Very often, a person with an ear disease has:

• Itching. Unpleasant sensation of itching may occur due to obstruction of the ear canal.
• Redness and swelling of the ear. This symptom indicates an inflammatory process in the ear.
• Hearing impairment. Depending on the cause of the pain, hearing loss may be partial or complete.
• Discharge of fluid from the ear. This may indicate a serious illness and requires a mandatory visit to a doctor.

In addition, the following symptoms may sometimes be added to the pain in the ear:

1. Dizziness,
2. Pain in the teeth,
3. High fever,
4. Feeling of pressure in the ear.

If you experience any of the above symptoms, see your doctor. Only he can determine the cause of the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Diagnosis of severe ear pain

The sensation of severe pain in the ear can be due to various causes and requires careful diagnosis.

The physician may begin the examination by asking the patient a series of questions to find out the nature of the pain, how long it lasted, and associated symptoms such as body temperature, eruption, or itching in the ear.

Next, the doctor will examine the ear to look for redness, swelling, discharge, or other signs that indicate inflammation or infection in the ear.

In some cases, blood and urine tests, x-rays, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be needed to look for more severe conditions associated with ear pain.

If you experience severe ear pain, you should consult a doctor, as successful treatment depends on an accurate diagnosis of the cause of the pain.

How ear pain is treated

The treatment of ear pain depends on the cause. If the inflammation is caused by an infection, the doctor will prescribe antiviral or antibacterial drugs.

Anti-inflammatory drugs such as Nurofen or Aspirin can be used to relieve pain. It is preferable to use liquid forms of drugs to facilitate their penetration into the ear.

In case of severe pain, an injection of hormonal drugs may be prescribed to reduce inflammation in the ear.

In some cases, a drainage intervention may be prescribed, the main purpose of which is to remove purulent masses from the auricle and create an artificial opening for the release of toxic products of inflammation.

It is important to remember that improper treatment can lead to serious complications, so you should immediately consult a doctor and only under his supervision carry out treatment.

What medications are used to treat earaches

Various medications can help with earaches. However, it is essential to consult your doctor before using any medication.

Your doctor may prescribe pain medication to reduce pain. These include:

• Paracetamol. The drug has analgesic, antipyretic and inflammation eliminating action.
• Ibuprofen. The drug copes with mild to moderate disease, and also has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects.
• Dexamethasone. Helps reduce inflammation and disease. Available as tablets or injections.
• Naproxen. Helps with mild to moderate illness, inflammation and fever.

Your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs to treat inflammation and infection:

• Vengantolin. The drug belongs to the group of antibiotics and helps to cope with purulent otitis media.
• Cyprofloxacin. A drug that helps kill bacteria that cause infections. Used to treat acute and chronic otitis media.
• Ceftriaxone. The drug is used to treat bacterial infections of the ear. Usually given as an injection.

Do not forget that the treatment should be complex and prescribed by a doctor. Compliance with the regimen and the correct use of medications will help to cope with ear pain and prevent possible complications.

What folk remedies help with pain in the ear

1. Onion: Mix onion juice with oil, heat and then drip into the ear. Onions contain anti-inflammatory properties that will help reduce pain and inflammation.

2. Garlic: Mash a few garlic cloves and add to the oil. Then mix them and apply on the sore ear. Garlic contains antibacterial properties that will help fight infection.

3. Rock salt: Dissolve half a small spoonful of rock salt in a glass of water and mix well. Then warm the solution over low heat and drip into the affected ear. Rock salt can reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

4. Marigold decoction: Pour 2 tablespoons of marigold flowers in a glass of boiling water and let it steep. Then soak a thin cloth handkerchief in the decoction and apply to the affected ear. A decoction of calendula will soften inflammation and reduce pain.

5. Reheated eggs: Warm the eggs in the microwave or in a saucepan and wrap them in a soft cloth. Apply to affected ear and leave for 15 minutes. This will help reduce pain and inflammation.

6. Drink plenty of water: It is important to drink plenty of water, in addition to folk remedies. This will help flush out toxins and reduce inflammation in the ear.

Do’s and Don’ts for Ear Pain

Ear pain can be very annoying and life-threatening. Unfortunately, some actions can only aggravate the situation. To get rid of pain faster, you need to know what not to do:

1. Do not self-medicate. You need to see a doctor who will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Self-medication can lead to complications and aggravate the situation.
2. No need to take aspirin. The use of aspirin for ear pain can be dangerous, especially for children and adolescents. Aspirin can worsen the situation and lead to complications.
3. No need to put a heating pad on the sore ear. Heating pad may aggravate inflammation and aggravate pain.
4. Do not clean your ear with ear sticks. Cleaning the ear with a stick can injure the eardrum and complicate the situation.
5. No need to accumulate mucus in the nose. Disturbance of breathing through the nose can cause pressure disturbance in the ear canal and worsen ear pain.

In general, to get rid of ear pain, you need to follow the doctor’s recommendations, take prescribed medications and follow the rules of prevention.

Preventive measures to help prevent earaches

1. Avoid loud sounds and music with high sound levels to prevent damage to your hearing. Wear low volume headphones.

2. Avoid using ear cleaners to avoid damage to the eardrum and inflammation of the middle ear.

3. Keep your ears clean, wash your ears regularly with warm water and soap, but do not overuse. Do not use sharp objects or alcohol solutions for cleaning.

4. When swimming or in contact with water, wear ear protectors to keep water out of your ear and prevent middle ear infections.

5. At the first sign of a cold or an allergic reaction to the environment, consult a doctor for timely prevention and treatment.

What to do if you have regular ear pain

Regular ear pain can be a sign of a serious problem that needs special attention and treatment. If your ear is constantly hurting, be sure to see a doctor for a full medical examination.

For ear pain, it is helpful to keep a diary of symptoms, describing the nature of the pain, time of onset, intensity, and other accompanying symptoms. This will help the doctor to more accurately determine the cause of the pain and prescribe the most effective treatment.

If pain occurs due to external factors, steps can be taken to reduce it. For example, wear earmuffs or take protective mouth guards if your work involves noise. If you live in a cold climate, don’t forget to wear a hat or earflap when walking in frosty weather.

Also, regular ear pain can be associated with immune system disorders. Therefore, it is important to keep your body healthy and strong by strengthening the immune system with sports, healthy eating and giving up bad habits.

In general, regular ear pain is a signal to see a doctor and take steps to reduce symptoms. Do not forget about your health and take care of your ears!

When to See a Doctor for Ear Pain

Ear pain can have many different causes, and most cases are not serious and can be successfully treated with home remedies. However, in some cases, pain may indicate a serious ear condition that requires medical attention.

If the pain does not go away after a few days, or if it gets worse, see a doctor. Also, see a doctor if ear pain is accompanied by:

• Fluid discharge from the ear
• Fever
• Hearing changes
• Redness and swelling around the ear and/or face
• Dizziness

9 0021 Pain in the teeth, neck or jaw

If you experience ear pain several times a year, you may need to see a specialist. Your doctor may recommend that you get tested to rule out serious health problems and help you resolve the problem.

Although most cases of ear pain are not serious, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Do not self-medicate, especially if the pain does not go away, and always follow the recommendations of a specialist.

Why children often have earaches

Children are at higher risk of ear problems than adults. This is due to the narrower and shorter ear ducts in children, which leave less room for fluid to drain.

Frequent colds also affect the likelihood of ear pain. In children younger than five years of age, respiratory disease suppresses their immune system, which can lead to inflammation of the ears.

Faster human growth in children may also increase the risk of ear pain. It happens that the internal organs and systems may be several of them lag behind in development from others. But at the same time, the global physical development of the baby forces the internal organs and systems to greater stress when trying to become synchronously working. As a result, it is more difficult to avoid inflammatory diseases of the ears and other parts of the child in childhood.

Also, children are often forced to spend many hours in collective institutions, where the likelihood of ear infections is also high, due to the fact that children are in close contact with each other and share toys and other objects.

What are the features of diagnosing and treating ear pain in children

Ear pain in children is a problem that many parents face. It usually occurs in children as a result of inflammation of the middle ear, which is usually caused by an infection. However, for an accurate diagnosis, a complete analysis of the symptoms and data from medical studies is necessary.

Once the diagnosis is established, treatment should begin immediately. To treat ear pain in children, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics and analgesics. You can also use ear drops. It is important to remember that self-treatment is undesirable, as it can lead to complications of the disease.

Traditional methods can also be used to treat ear pain in children. For example, a heating pad with salt or drops based on vegetable oils. But at the same time, you need to make sure they are safe, so it’s best to ask your doctor for advice before using.

If children have an earache, it can be a very serious problem. To avoid any complications, parents should always find the appropriate treatment and seek medical attention if any unusual symptoms occur.

So, in the diagnosis and treatment of ear pain in children, it is necessary to take into account the age, individual characteristics and general condition of the child. For effective treatment, it is always better to contact a specialist who will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

• In case of severe pain in the ear, see a doctor as soon as possible.
• You cannot make a decision about the treatment of a child on your own.
• The use of traditional methods should be agreed with the doctor.
• A symptom diary will help you make a correct diagnosis.

How to get rid of the pain in the ear with a cold

Pain in the ear with a cold occurs due to inflammation of the middle ear. You can remove it by applying a few simple methods:

• Use dry heat . Place a warm scarf or sequin over your ear. You can also use a heating pad, but remember that it should not be too hot.
• Try earache drops . They are sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Avoid drops containing alcohol if you have a damaged eardrum.
• Use room conditions . Stay in a warm and dry room, make sure there is no problem in ventilation.
• Take medicines prescribed by your doctor. Fortifying agents and preparations for sore throat will help to cope with a cold, and, accordingly, with an earache.

If the pain does not stop after two days, see a doctor. You may have developed damage to your eardrum, which can lead to serious hearing problems.

Complications of ear pain

Ignoring ear pain can lead to complications including:

• Difficulty keeping the ear canal clean: If the painful ear canal is not cleared of secretions, infection can cause the ear wax plug to wrap.
• Hearing impairment: Ear disease, ear canal pollution, and fluid in the ear can affect the ability to hear.
• Injury of the ear tympanic membrane: if the infection is left untreated, it can lead to destruction of the ear tympanic membrane.
• Mastoiditis: This is a dangerous inflammation of the bone tissue behind the ear. It can be caused by untreated ear infections.
• Meningitis: Sometimes an ear infection can cause meningitis, a dangerous inflammation of the brain.

We recommend that you do not ignore ear pain and seek medical attention at the first symptoms to prevent possible complications.

What to do if the pain in the ear does not go away for a long time

Pain in the ear can be associated with various causes and occur in both children and adults. Sometimes the disease can take a long time, and the discomfort does not subside even after taking medication. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to establish a diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

One of the most common diseases that can lead to ear pain is inflammation of the middle ear. It is usually accompanied by severe pain that does not subside even after the use of painkillers. If you suspect that this is your case, you should contact your doctor for antibiotics and other necessary medications.

If you are experiencing acute ear pain that does not improve after taking medication, you can try applying cold or heat to the affected area, depending on the situation. It should be remembered that heating the ear is not recommended if there is inflammation in the ear.

• See a doctor if ear pain persists for a long time;
• Signs of deterioration in the patient’s condition, such as fever, headache and vomiting, should also prompt immediate medical attention;
• Avoid using louder sounds or wearing headphones to protect your ears from sound.

Be vigilant and pay attention to your health. If there is pain in the ear, you should first of all consult a doctor, because often oncological, infectious and other serious diseases can manifest as pain in the ear.

Severe ear pain: how to take care of your health

Severe ear pain can be a sign of a serious condition such as hearing loss, infection or even swelling. Therefore, it is important to take care of your health and consult a doctor at the first symptoms.

If you have severe ear pain, the first thing you need to do is take the pain reliever . It is important to see a doctor to determine the cause of the pain and prescribe adequate treatment.

Do not self-medicate and do not use medicines without a doctor’s prescription. Some medications can make the condition worse and cause side effects.

• When you see your doctor, tell your doctor about the symptoms and duration of your ear pain, and about any medicines you are taking.
• Don’t forget about ear hygiene. Clean your ears regularly, but don’t use sharp objects to remove wax. Use special ear care products.
• If you experience any symptoms, you should consult a doctor and do not postpone the visit until later. As a rule, the sooner treatment is started, the higher the chance of a complete cure.

Take care of your health and don’t ignore your symptoms. Severe ear pain can cause serious harm to health, but contacting a specialist in a timely manner will help to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Otitis media | Treatment of otitis media in Sm-Clinic Ryazan

What is otitis media?
What is otitis media
Why does otitis media occur?
How to identify otitis media
Complications of the disease
How is otitis media diagnosed?
How to treat otitis media

What is otitis media?

Otitis media is an inflammatory lesion of the middle ear, that is, the part of the auditory analyzer between the tympanic membrane and the inner ear.

The main part of this section is occupied by the tympanic cavity, in which there are three auditory ossicles: hammer, anvil and stirrup. These bones transmit vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear, where they are converted into electrical signals that our brain interprets as sound.

Inflammation of the middle ear accounts for up to 30% of all diseases of the auditory analyzer, they are also one of the most common complications of any respiratory infection. Up to 10 million cases of otitis media are registered annually on the territory of the Russian Federation. The disease occurs at any age, but children under 7 years of age are much more susceptible to it.

What is otitis media

Inflammation of the middle ear is classified depending on the stage of pathology. It usually begins as catarrhal otitis media without a purulent component.

With prompt referral to specialists and timely treatment, the disease may end at this stage.

If the necessary measures are not taken, the disease passes into the next stage – the stage of purulent inflammation. Two phases are distinguished here: before and after perforation. Accordingly, the second comes (if it comes) after a hole is formed in the eardrum through which the purulent contents that have accumulated in the cavity flow out.

Finally, the third stage is the resolution of the inflammatory process. It can go three ways:

1. Complete cure.
2. The transition of the disease to a chronic form.
3. Aggravation of the disease with the development of complications.

Why otitis media occurs

In the vast majority of cases, inflammation is caused by an infection. Most often, these are pathogenic bacteria, but viral otitis media is also common. Microorganisms enter the middle ear either from the nasopharynx, rising through the Eustachian (auditory) tube, which opens directly into the tympanic cavity, or through the tympanic membrane if it is damaged. Occasionally, otitis media can be allergic or autoimmune in nature.

Usually the onset of the disease is fast – the initial symptoms of otitis media develop in just a few hours and represent the classic triad:

• pain in the ear, most often very severe and difficult to bear;
• partial hearing loss;
• feeling of fullness.

In addition, many patients report a symptom called autophony – they think they hear their own voice in their ears.

The most pronounced increase in body temperature (up to 38-39 ° C) is characteristic of the second stage of acute suppurative otitis media before perforation of the tympanic membrane. And after this happens, and pus flows out of the cavity, patients notice an immediate relief of their condition.

With a possible chronicization of the process at the third stage, the inflammatory process acquires an undulating course. The symptomatology either worsens or subsides, pus is periodically released from the ear canal, and hearing, due to permanent damage to the eardrum, noticeably worsens. In addition, inflammation spreads to the auditory ossicles, which makes it much more difficult for sound to pass to the inner ear and leads to even more hearing problems.

Complications of the disease

With long-term chronic purulent and exudative otitis media, the risk of developing progressive hearing loss increases. A serious complication (especially in children) of acute otitis in severe form is mastoiditis – inflammation of the mastoid process of the temporal bone, which is located behind the ear and has a cellular structure. When the infection spreads to these cells, the risk of permanent hearing loss increases. In addition, the facial nerve may also suffer, causing paralysis of the facial muscles. Finally, the most dangerous consequence of mastoiditis can be an infectious lesion of the meninges of the brain – meningitis.

How otitis media is diagnosed in the SM-Clinic in Ryazan

The SM-Clinic specialists can establish a preliminary diagnosis based on the results of a survey and an otoscopic (ie, using a special instrument) examination of the patient. In order to clarify the diagnosis, the following is prescribed:

• audiometry to assess hearing impairment;
• impedancemetry to assess the mobility of the tympanic membrane and auditory ossicles, as well as to determine the volume of the tympanic cavity;
• sowing discharge to determine the pathogen and assess its resistance to antibacterial drugs;
• radiography and/or computed tomography of the temporal bones.

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How to treat otitis media in adults

An otorhinolaryngologist deals with the treatment of this disease. At the initial catarrhal stage of the disease, the use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs in the form of ear drops is sufficient. Also, to relieve mucosal edema, vasoconstrictors are prescribed, and with the allergic nature of otitis media, antihistamines are prescribed.

With the development of purulent inflammation in the second stage, antibiotics are prescribed. They are used both in the form of drops (they are able to penetrate through the tympanic septum), and are administered through a catheter passing through the auditory canal into the tympanic cavity. If the membrane does not perforate on its own for a long time, then the doctor does this by performing a micro-operation of paracentesis (puncture). Next, the cavity is washed with antibiotics and drainage is installed for a constant outflow of purulent discharge. For the successful treatment of acute and chronic otitis media, it is also necessary to eliminate all infectious foci located in the oral cavity and ENT organs.

References

• Acuin J. Chronic suppurative otitis media: burden of illness and management options. WHO Dept. of Child and Adolescent Health and Development, WHO Program for the Prevention of Blindness and Deafness. 2004. Geneva: World Health Organization.
• Coker T. R., Chan L. S., Newberry S. J., Limbos M. A., Suttorp M. J., et al. Diagnosis, microbial epidemiology, and antibiotic treatment of acute otitis media: a systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Association. November 2010, 304 (19)): 2161–9.
• Harmes K. M., Blackwood R. A., Burrows H. L., Cooke J. M., Harrison R. V., Passamani P. P. Otitis media: diagnosis and treatment. American Family Physician. 2013, October, 88(7): 435-40.
• Lieberthal A. S., Carroll A. E., Chonmaitree T., Ganiats T. G., Hoberman A., Jackson M. A., et al. The diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics. March 2013, 131(3): e964-99.
• Rovers M. M., Schilder A. G., Zielhuis G. A., Rosenfeld R. M. Otitis media. Lancet. February 2004. 363 (9)407): 465–73.
• Vishnyakov VV, Talalaev VN, Atlashkin DN Improvement of methods of diagnostics and treatment of otitis media with effusion. Bulletin of otorhinolaryngology. 2019. V. 84. No. 3. S. 12-15.
• Palchun V. T., Luchikhin L. A., Magomedov M. M. Guide to practical otorhinolaryngology. – MIA (Medical Information Agency), 2010. 616 p.

Why us?

1

Treatment in accordance with global clinical guidelines

2

Comprehensive assessment of the disease and treatment prognosis

3

Modern diagnostic equipment and own laboratory

4

High level of service and balanced pricing policy

Doctors

Darya Alexandrovna Gusarova

Otorhinolaryngologist, pediatric otorhinolaryngologist.