What is endometritis and how does it differ from other uterine conditions. What are the main causes and risk factors for developing endometritis. How is endometritis diagnosed and treated. What are the potential complications of untreated endometritis.

Understanding Endometritis: An Overview of Uterine Inflammation

Endometritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. This medical issue can lead to various symptoms and complications if left untreated. While some individuals may experience no noticeable signs, others may suffer from abdominal pain, unusual bleeding, and other discomforts.

It’s crucial to distinguish endometritis from other uterine conditions, such as endometriosis or endomyometritis. Unlike endometriosis, where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, endometritis specifically involves inflammation within the uterine lining. Endomyometritis, on the other hand, affects the middle layer of the uterus called the myometrium.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Endometritis

Endometritis can manifest in various ways, and its symptoms may range from mild to severe. Some individuals may be asymptomatic, while others experience noticeable discomfort. Common signs of endometritis include:

• Pelvic or abdominal pain
• Vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge
• Fever or chills
• Extreme fatigue or general malaise
• Constipation or pain during bowel movements

Is endometritis associated with fertility issues? Yes, endometritis has been linked to infertility and pregnancy loss. Therefore, it’s essential for individuals experiencing any of these symptoms to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

The Root Causes of Endometritis

Endometritis primarily occurs due to an infection in the uterine lining. This infection can develop from various sources, including abnormal bacteria or bacteria typically found in the vagina. Under normal circumstances, the cervix acts as a barrier, preventing bacteria from entering the uterus. However, certain conditions or procedures can compromise this natural defense mechanism.

Common Risk Factors for Endometritis

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing endometritis:

1. Childbirth or pregnancy loss
2. Cesarean delivery (especially unscheduled)
3. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
4. Presence of certain bacteria in the uterus
5. Pelvic procedures (e.g., dilation and curettage, endometrial biopsy)
6. Intrauterine device (IUD) insertion
7. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

How does childbirth increase the risk of endometritis? During childbirth, the cervix opens, potentially allowing bacteria to enter the uterus. This risk is even higher in cesarean deliveries, particularly unscheduled ones, due to the invasive nature of the procedure.

Differentiating Endometritis from Other Uterine Conditions

While endometritis shares some similarities with other uterine conditions, it’s important to understand the distinctions to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Endometritis vs. Endometriosis

Endometritis and endometriosis are often confused due to their similar names, but they are distinct conditions:

• Endometritis: Inflammation of the uterine lining caused by infection
• Endometriosis: Growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, not caused by infection

Endometriosis symptoms may include severe menstrual pain, pain during urination or bowel movements, and difficulty conceiving. Unlike endometritis, there is currently no cure for endometriosis, though treatments are available to manage symptoms.

Endometritis vs. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is another condition affecting reproductive health, but it differs significantly from endometritis:

• Cause: PCOS is related to hormonal imbalances, not infection
• Symptoms: PCOS may cause irregular periods, excess androgens, and polycystic ovaries
• Diagnosis: PCOS requires the presence of at least two out of three specific criteria

Can PCOS be cured? Like endometriosis, there is currently no cure for PCOS, but various treatments can help manage its symptoms and associated health risks.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometritis

Proper diagnosis of endometritis is crucial for effective treatment. Healthcare providers may use a combination of methods to confirm the condition:

• Physical examination
• Medical history review
• Blood tests to check for signs of infection
• Endometrial biopsy
• Imaging tests (e.g., ultrasound, MRI)

Once diagnosed, treatment for endometritis typically involves:

1. Antibiotics to eliminate the underlying infection
2. Pain management medications
3. Rest and hydration
4. Follow-up care to ensure complete recovery

How long does it take to recover from endometritis? With proper treatment, most cases of endometritis resolve within a few weeks. However, severe cases or those left untreated may require more extensive intervention.

Potential Complications of Untreated Endometritis

If left untreated, endometritis can lead to several serious complications:

• Chronic pelvic pain
• Infertility or difficulty conceiving
• Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy
• Pelvic abscess formation
• Sepsis (in severe cases)

Are there long-term effects of endometritis on fertility? While most cases of endometritis can be successfully treated without lasting impact, severe or chronic cases may affect fertility. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to minimize potential long-term complications.

Preventing Endometritis: Strategies for Reducing Risk

While it’s not always possible to prevent endometritis, certain measures can help reduce the risk of developing this condition:

1. Practice safe sex to prevent sexually transmitted infections
2. Maintain good hygiene, especially during menstruation and after childbirth
3. Follow post-operative care instructions carefully after any pelvic procedures
4. Attend regular gynecological check-ups
5. Seek prompt medical attention for any unusual symptoms or suspected infections

Is it possible to completely eliminate the risk of endometritis? While these preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk, it’s not possible to eliminate it entirely. Factors such as childbirth and necessary medical procedures may still pose a risk for developing endometritis.

Living with Endometritis: Coping Strategies and Support

For individuals diagnosed with endometritis, coping with the condition and its treatment can be challenging. Here are some strategies to help manage the physical and emotional aspects of endometritis:

• Follow treatment plans diligently
• Communicate openly with healthcare providers about symptoms and concerns
• Practice stress-reduction techniques, such as meditation or yoga
• Join support groups or online communities for individuals with similar experiences
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and regular exercise

How can partners or family members support someone with endometritis? Loved ones can offer emotional support, assist with daily tasks during recovery, and help ensure that the individual adheres to their treatment plan. Understanding and patience are crucial during this time.

In conclusion, endometritis is a treatable condition that requires prompt attention and proper care. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and potential complications, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their reproductive health and overall well-being. Regular check-ups and open communication with healthcare providers are essential in managing and preventing endometritis and other uterine conditions.

Endometritis: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Endometritis is inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus. It can lead to abdominal pain and bleeding, but there may be no symptoms. It is different from endometriosis, where endomentrial-type tissue grows outside the uterus.

Endometritis is different from endometriosis, though both conditions affect the lining of the uterus, also called the endometrium. Another related condition is endomyometritis, where inflammation happens in the middle layer of the uterus, called the myometrium.

This article provides an overview of endometritis, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and possible complications. We also look at the relationship between endometritis and fertility.

Endometritis does not always cause symptoms, and some people may be unaware they have it. If symptoms do occur, they can include:

• pelvic or abdominal pain
• vaginal bleeding or unusual vaginal discharge
• fever or chills
• feeling unwell or extremely fatigued
• constipation or pain when going to the bathroom

Endometritis is also associated with infertility and pregnancy loss.

Anyone who experiences one or more of these symptoms should contact their doctor to find out the cause.

Endometritis occurs as a result of an infection in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. Such infections may develop due to abnormal bacteria, or bacteria usually found in the vagina.

The cervix is the opening to the uterus, and it usually keeps bacteria out of the uterus. However, bacteria can get in when the cervix is open. This may happen for various reasons, such as during childbirth or surgery.

Possible risk factors for endometritis include:

• Childbirth or pregnancy loss: These are the most common causes of inflammation of the endometrium.
• Cesarean delivery: Endometritis is more common after a cesarean section than a vaginal delivery and after an unscheduled versus a scheduled cesarean.
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other bacteria: People can pass on STIs, including chlamydia and gonorrhea, during sexual activity. An STI can cause an infection in the endometrium, so it is important to practice safe sex.
• Bacteria in the uterus: Bacteria normally present in the vagina and cervix can cause endometritis if they enter the uterus.
• Pelvic procedures: Some procedures can let bacteria into the uterus, especially those that involve accessing internal organs and tissues via the cervix or uterus. Examples include:
  • dilation and curettage, which involves removing tissue from the inside of the uterus
  • endometrial biopsy, which involves taking a tissue sample of the endometrium
  • hysteroscopy, which is when a doctor inserts a small telescope into the uterus to look for abnormalities
  • intrauterine device insertion
  • cesarean section
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): PID is an infection in the pelvis that is often associated with endometritis. Without swift medical treatment, PID can become serious.

Endometritis is different from endometriosis, though both conditions affect the lining of the uterus.

Endometritis is when the lining of the uterus becomes inflamed due to an infection. Endometriosis is where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. An infection does not cause endometriosis.

The symptoms of endometriosis vary from one person to another but typically include:

• pain in the lower abdomen or back, which usually worsens during a period
• experiencing one or more of the following symptoms during a period:
  • severe period pain
  • pain when urinating or when having a bowel movement
  • blood in the urine
  • nausea
  • diarrhea
  • constipation
• pain during or after sex
• difficulty getting pregnant

There is currently no cure for endometriosis, though treatments are available to help alleviate the symptoms.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects how a person’s ovaries function. The condition relates to hormonal imbalances in the body. Unlike endometritis, PCOS does not occur due to infection.

Experts do not know the exact cause of PCOS. However, the condition likely has a genetic link since it often runs in families.

In order to receive a diagnosis of PCOS, a person must experience two or more of the following:

• Irregular periods: This indicates that the ovaries are not regularly releasing eggs.
• Excess androgens: Androgens are male sex hormones. Both males and females have androgens, but some people with PCOS have higher levels than usual. Excess androgens can lead to physical changes, such as excessive facial or body hair.
• Polycystic ovaries: The ovaries can become enlarged, and ultrasound shows the presence of multiple small follicles or fluid-filled cysts in the ovaries.

PCOS is difficult to diagnose because its symptoms mirror those of other conditions, such as:

• cardiovascular disease
• acne
• depression
• sleep apnea
• type 2 diabetes

There is currently no cure for PCOS, though treatments are available to help alleviate the symptoms.

Endometritis can affect a person’s ability to get pregnant or stay pregnant. Inflammation of the uterus can cause scarring, which prevents an embryo from implanting and developing normally within the uterine wall.

A 2016 review reports that chronic endometritis can affect fertility by stopping the fertilized egg from implanting into the uterus lining and increasing the likelihood of repeated pregnancy loss.

However, the same study reports that antibiotic treatment can lead to a significant improvement in fertility and successful pregnancies.

A study from 2018 worked with 95 females who had fertility issues. They found that over half of the participants had chronic endometritis and that antibiotic therapy improved their symptoms by more than 80%. With successful treatment, they had increased pregnancy and childbirth rates.

Fertility specialists sometimes suggest that people receive testing or treatment for endometritis, especially in cases of repeated pregnancy loss or multiple unsuccessful in vitro fertilization cycles involving embryos of good quality.

When diagnosing endometritis, a doctor will start by taking a medical history and performing a physical exam. The latter will likely involve a pelvic exam to evaluate the internal reproductive organs. The doctor will look for tenderness in the uterus and possible discharge from the cervix.

A doctor may carry out the following tests to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms:

• Blood testing: A complete blood count can help identify signs of infection or inflammation.
• Cervical cultures: The doctor may take a swab from the cervix to look for chlamydia, gonorrhea, or other bacteria.
• Wet mount: The doctor may collect discharge from the cervix and analyze it under a microscope. This can help to identify other causes of infection or inflammation.
• Endometrial biopsy: This procedure involves dilating the cervix to allow a small instrument or pipelle into the uterus. The instrument takes a small sample of tissue, and a doctor sends the sample off to the lab for analysis. It is a brief procedure that can take place in a doctor’s office.
• Laparoscopy or hysteroscopy: These procedures involve the use of a scope, which is a tiny camera attached to a thin, flexible tube. This allows a doctor to look directly inside the uterus.

A person should contact a doctor anytime they experience pelvic pain or discomfort or unusual discharge or bleeding. Some pelvic infections can cause serious complications, so it is important to start treatment quickly.

Treatment for endometritis aims to eliminate the infection and resolve inflammation of the uterus. Treatment will also prevent any further complications. This may involve the following:

• Antibiotics: These medications fight the bacteria causing inflammation of the uterine lining. If the infection is very severe, a person may require intravenous antibiotics in the hospital.
• Treating sexual partners: If the endometritis is due to an STI, the person’s sexual partner or partners may also require antibiotic treatment.
• Further tests: A person may require cervical cultures or an endometrial biopsy to ensure that the infection is completely gone after finishing the course of antibiotics. If the infection remains, a doctor may recommend a different antibiotic.
• Surgery to remove tissue: A surgeon may need to remove any tissue left inside the uterus following childbirth or pregnancy loss.
• Treating any abscesses: In some cases, the infection may cause an abscess within the abdomen. A person may then require surgery or a needle aspiration to remove infected fluid or pus from the abscess.

People who are at risk of developing endometritis should receive information from their doctor or nurse about the signs and symptoms to look out for. This includes people who have recently given birth and those who have recently undergone a pelvic examination or procedure.

A doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help prevent endometritis in situations where a person is at risk of developing the condition, such as when undergoing a scheduled pelvic procedure or surgery. A doctor may prescribe the antibiotics prior to or immediately following the procedure.

Because STIs can also cause endometritis, it is crucial that people maintain their sexual health, especially with nonmonogamous partners. Behaviors that can help include attending regular screenings for STIs and consistently using barrier contraception, such as condoms.

Without treatment, endometritis may cause the following complications:

• infertility
• pelvic peritonitis, which is a general pelvic infection
• abscess in the pelvis or uterus
• septicemia, which is bacteria in the bloodstream
• septic shock, which is severe and potentially life threatening low blood pressure due to septicemia

The outlook for a person with endometritis is very good, especially if they receive antibiotic treatment.

Getting a prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment significantly reduces the risk of complications.

Endometritis: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Endometritis is inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus. It can lead to abdominal pain and bleeding, but there may be no symptoms. It is different from endometriosis, where endomentrial-type tissue grows outside the uterus.

Endometritis is different from endometriosis, though both conditions affect the lining of the uterus, also called the endometrium. Another related condition is endomyometritis, where inflammation happens in the middle layer of the uterus, called the myometrium.

This article provides an overview of endometritis, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and possible complications. We also look at the relationship between endometritis and fertility.

Endometritis does not always cause symptoms, and some people may be unaware they have it. If symptoms do occur, they can include:

• pelvic or abdominal pain
• vaginal bleeding or unusual vaginal discharge
• fever or chills
• feeling unwell or extremely fatigued
• constipation or pain when going to the bathroom

Endometritis is also associated with infertility and pregnancy loss.

Anyone who experiences one or more of these symptoms should contact their doctor to find out the cause.

Endometritis occurs as a result of an infection in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. Such infections may develop due to abnormal bacteria, or bacteria usually found in the vagina.

The cervix is the opening to the uterus, and it usually keeps bacteria out of the uterus. However, bacteria can get in when the cervix is open. This may happen for various reasons, such as during childbirth or surgery.

Possible risk factors for endometritis include:

• Childbirth or pregnancy loss: These are the most common causes of inflammation of the endometrium.
• Cesarean delivery: Endometritis is more common after a cesarean section than a vaginal delivery and after an unscheduled versus a scheduled cesarean.
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other bacteria: People can pass on STIs, including chlamydia and gonorrhea, during sexual activity. An STI can cause an infection in the endometrium, so it is important to practice safe sex.
• Bacteria in the uterus: Bacteria normally present in the vagina and cervix can cause endometritis if they enter the uterus.
• Pelvic procedures: Some procedures can let bacteria into the uterus, especially those that involve accessing internal organs and tissues via the cervix or uterus. Examples include:
  • dilation and curettage, which involves removing tissue from the inside of the uterus
  • endometrial biopsy, which involves taking a tissue sample of the endometrium
  • hysteroscopy, which is when a doctor inserts a small telescope into the uterus to look for abnormalities
  • intrauterine device insertion
  • cesarean section
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): PID is an infection in the pelvis that is often associated with endometritis. Without swift medical treatment, PID can become serious.

Endometritis is different from endometriosis, though both conditions affect the lining of the uterus.

Endometritis is when the lining of the uterus becomes inflamed due to an infection. Endometriosis is where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. An infection does not cause endometriosis.

The symptoms of endometriosis vary from one person to another but typically include:

• pain in the lower abdomen or back, which usually worsens during a period
• experiencing one or more of the following symptoms during a period:
  • severe period pain
  • pain when urinating or when having a bowel movement
  • blood in the urine
  • nausea
  • diarrhea
  • constipation
• pain during or after sex
• difficulty getting pregnant

There is currently no cure for endometriosis, though treatments are available to help alleviate the symptoms.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects how a person’s ovaries function. The condition relates to hormonal imbalances in the body. Unlike endometritis, PCOS does not occur due to infection.

Experts do not know the exact cause of PCOS. However, the condition likely has a genetic link since it often runs in families.

In order to receive a diagnosis of PCOS, a person must experience two or more of the following:

• Irregular periods: This indicates that the ovaries are not regularly releasing eggs.
• Excess androgens: Androgens are male sex hormones. Both males and females have androgens, but some people with PCOS have higher levels than usual. Excess androgens can lead to physical changes, such as excessive facial or body hair.
• Polycystic ovaries: The ovaries can become enlarged, and ultrasound shows the presence of multiple small follicles or fluid-filled cysts in the ovaries.

PCOS is difficult to diagnose because its symptoms mirror those of other conditions, such as:

• cardiovascular disease
• acne
• depression
• sleep apnea
• type 2 diabetes

There is currently no cure for PCOS, though treatments are available to help alleviate the symptoms.

Endometritis can affect a person’s ability to get pregnant or stay pregnant. Inflammation of the uterus can cause scarring, which prevents an embryo from implanting and developing normally within the uterine wall.

A 2016 review reports that chronic endometritis can affect fertility by stopping the fertilized egg from implanting into the uterus lining and increasing the likelihood of repeated pregnancy loss.

However, the same study reports that antibiotic treatment can lead to a significant improvement in fertility and successful pregnancies.

A study from 2018 worked with 95 females who had fertility issues. They found that over half of the participants had chronic endometritis and that antibiotic therapy improved their symptoms by more than 80%. With successful treatment, they had increased pregnancy and childbirth rates.

Fertility specialists sometimes suggest that people receive testing or treatment for endometritis, especially in cases of repeated pregnancy loss or multiple unsuccessful in vitro fertilization cycles involving embryos of good quality.

When diagnosing endometritis, a doctor will start by taking a medical history and performing a physical exam. The latter will likely involve a pelvic exam to evaluate the internal reproductive organs. The doctor will look for tenderness in the uterus and possible discharge from the cervix.

A doctor may carry out the following tests to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms:

• Blood testing: A complete blood count can help identify signs of infection or inflammation.
• Cervical cultures: The doctor may take a swab from the cervix to look for chlamydia, gonorrhea, or other bacteria.
• Wet mount: The doctor may collect discharge from the cervix and analyze it under a microscope. This can help to identify other causes of infection or inflammation.
• Endometrial biopsy: This procedure involves dilating the cervix to allow a small instrument or pipelle into the uterus. The instrument takes a small sample of tissue, and a doctor sends the sample off to the lab for analysis. It is a brief procedure that can take place in a doctor’s office.
• Laparoscopy or hysteroscopy: These procedures involve the use of a scope, which is a tiny camera attached to a thin, flexible tube. This allows a doctor to look directly inside the uterus.

A person should contact a doctor anytime they experience pelvic pain or discomfort or unusual discharge or bleeding. Some pelvic infections can cause serious complications, so it is important to start treatment quickly.

Treatment for endometritis aims to eliminate the infection and resolve inflammation of the uterus. Treatment will also prevent any further complications. This may involve the following:

• Antibiotics: These medications fight the bacteria causing inflammation of the uterine lining. If the infection is very severe, a person may require intravenous antibiotics in the hospital.
• Treating sexual partners: If the endometritis is due to an STI, the person’s sexual partner or partners may also require antibiotic treatment.
• Further tests: A person may require cervical cultures or an endometrial biopsy to ensure that the infection is completely gone after finishing the course of antibiotics. If the infection remains, a doctor may recommend a different antibiotic.
• Surgery to remove tissue: A surgeon may need to remove any tissue left inside the uterus following childbirth or pregnancy loss.
• Treating any abscesses: In some cases, the infection may cause an abscess within the abdomen. A person may then require surgery or a needle aspiration to remove infected fluid or pus from the abscess.

People who are at risk of developing endometritis should receive information from their doctor or nurse about the signs and symptoms to look out for. This includes people who have recently given birth and those who have recently undergone a pelvic examination or procedure.

A doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help prevent endometritis in situations where a person is at risk of developing the condition, such as when undergoing a scheduled pelvic procedure or surgery. A doctor may prescribe the antibiotics prior to or immediately following the procedure.

Because STIs can also cause endometritis, it is crucial that people maintain their sexual health, especially with nonmonogamous partners. Behaviors that can help include attending regular screenings for STIs and consistently using barrier contraception, such as condoms.

Without treatment, endometritis may cause the following complications:

• infertility
• pelvic peritonitis, which is a general pelvic infection
• abscess in the pelvis or uterus
• septicemia, which is bacteria in the bloodstream
• septic shock, which is severe and potentially life threatening low blood pressure due to septicemia

The outlook for a person with endometritis is very good, especially if they receive antibiotic treatment.

Getting a prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment significantly reduces the risk of complications.

Treatment of inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis) at any stage in the Primorsky district of St.

Petersburg

• Symptoms of disease
• Disease diagnosis
• Treatment of disease

Inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis) – inflammation of the tissue of the inner wall of the uterus (endometrium). As a rule, it is accompanied by infections that are sexually transmitted, for example, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, gonorrhea.

TREATMENT OF CERVICAL INFLAMMATION AVAILABLE IN BRANCHES:

Treatment of cervical inflammation in Primorsky district

Address: St. Petersburg , Primorsky district, st. Repishcheva, 13

Treatment of inflammation of the cervix in the Petrogradsky district

Address: St. Petersburg , Petrogradsky district, st. Lenina, 5

Treatment of inflammation of the cervix in Vsevolozhsk

Address: Vsevolozhsk , Oktyabrsky Ave, 96

Symptoms of inflammation of the cervix

Symptoms of inflammation of the cervix, caused, for example, by chlamydia pathogens, are:

• clear or yellowish vaginal discharge;
• itching;
• redness;
• may experience pain during urination.

In addition to genital infections, inflammation can be caused by various pathogens, such as E. coli, streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci.

Symptoms of the disease are often blurred and because of this, a woman may not see the problem for a long time and not go to the doctor.

In some cases, inflammation of the cervix can be caused by various injuries, including vaginal prolapse, rupture of the cervix during childbirth. Inflammation can occur due to infections that have penetrated as a result of abortions and diagnostic curettage. It is also believed that inflammatory processes in the cervix can occur due to allergies to intimate hygiene products, latex condoms.

The weakening of the immune system can also be the cause of inflammatory processes.

Diagnosis of inflammation of the cervix

Inflammation of the vaginal part of the cervix, the exocervix, is called exocervicitis, and on examination is revealed as redness of the mucous membrane that covers this part of the cervix. Inflammation of the cervical canal is called endocervicitis.

Diagnosis of inflammation of the cervix, usually accompanied by a determination of the degree of complexity of the disease:

• Acute inflammation of the cervix is ​​a fresh and actively developing infection in the body.
• Chronic inflammation of the cervix – occurs if the infection that caused the inflammation of the cervix is ​​not cured and destroys tissues for a long time.
• Purulent inflammation of the cervix – means that inflammation is accompanied by suppuration in the cervical canal, the presence of purulent cervicitis among expectant mothers increases the risk of disruption of the normal course of the entire pregnancy and subsequent childbirth.
• Viral inflammation of the cervix – the cause of inflammation is a sexually transmitted virus.
• Bacterial inflammation of the cervix – the cause of inflammation is a bacterial infection (gonorrhea, bacterial vaginosis).
• Candidal inflammation of the cervix – the cause of inflammation is a fungal infection.
• Non-specific inflammation of the cervix – inflammation of the cervix arose as a result of a change in the microflora.
• Cystic inflammation of the cervix – the cause of the disease is a combination of viral and bacterial lesions, which leads to the growth of columnar epithelium (cylindrical cells that make up the mucous membrane) along the surface of the uterus, which leads to the formation of cysts.
• Atrophic inflammation of the cervix – inflammation is accompanied by thinning of the tissues of the cervix (with chronic cervicitis, cervical erosion, cystitis, inflammation of the appendages).
• Focal inflammation of the cervix – inflammation manifests itself in certain areas of the mucous membrane of the cervix.

Inflammation of the cervix during pregnancy

The presence of inflammation of the cervix during pregnancy increases the risk of complications during childbirth. The inflammation itself, as well as the disease that caused it, can cause premature birth, infection of the fetus and the development of various forms of diseases in it.

In early pregnancy, inflammation can lead to fetal failure and miscarriage. In the later stages – to intrauterine growth retardation and infection of the child.

The possibility of getting pregnant in the presence of inflammation of the cervix is ​​also low, since the disease is complex and affects the entire reproductive system of a woman.

Treatment of inflammation of the cervix

Particular attention should be paid to the fact that the absence of treatment of inflammation of the cervix can lead to the appearance of erosions and the spread of infection in the upper genital organs.

When choosing a treatment for inflammation of the uterus, the stage of inflammation, set during the examination by a doctor, is taken into account.

For the treatment of inflammatory processes, antiviral, antibacterial and other agents are used, taking into account the causes of the disease, the nature of the pathogen and its sensitivity to the selected drug. It is also possible to use local preparations: creams and suppositories.

In chronic stages of the disease, surgical interventions (such as laser therapy, cryotherapy, diathermocoagulation) may be required.

It is very important to note that along with the treatment of inflammation of the cervix, comorbidities must also be treated. And for the effectiveness of treatment, it is necessary to simultaneously examine and treat the sexual partner.

If there is a suspicion of inflammatory processes in the cervix, as well as in the presence of characteristic symptoms (very painful PMS), you should consult a gynecologist. In addition, you may need to consult a urologist.

Don’t wait for the disease to go away on its own! Do not self-medicate.

In our clinic you can undergo a complete examination and the necessary course of treatment at the modern level, get recommendations and advice from highly qualified specialists.

Reception by doctors:

Choose a branchClinic “Dynasty” in St. Petersburg, Krasnogvardeisky districtClinic “Dynasty” in St. Petersburg, Petrogradsky districtClinic “Dynasty” in St. Petersburg, Primorsky districtClinic “Dynasty” in VsevolozhskVisiting service

Pediatric specialists

Consults online

Abazyan Lilit Gagikovna

Obstetrician-gynecologist, gynecologist-endocrinologist, first category

Atajanyan Anna Sarikovna

Obstetrician-gynecologist, gynecologist-endocrinologist, ultrasound specialist

Gavrilyuk Nina Bokhadyrovna

Obstetrician-gynecologist

Ginzhul Galina Mikhailovna

Obstetrician-gynecologist, pediatric gynecologist, oncologist, mammologist, second category

Ivanova Ekaterina Alekseevna

Obstetrician-gynecologist

Krisanenko Julia Georgievna

Obstetrician-gynecologist

Najaryan Marine Tigranovna

Obstetrician-gynecologist

Sadovaya Natalya Dmitrievna

Obstetrician-gynecologist, candidate of medical sciences

Samarina Olga Vladimirovna

Obstetrician-gynecologist, gynecologist-endocrinologist

Tuzhik Anastasia Petrovna

Obstetrician-gynecologist, gynecologist-endocrinologist

Cost of cervical inflammation treatment:

radiosurgical knife

Service name	Price in rubles
	St. Petersburg	Vsevolozhsk
Primary appointment with an obstetrician-gynecologist, 1st stage	2100	1850
Repeated appointment with an obstetrician-gynecologist 1st stage	1900	1650
Primary appointment with an obstetrician-gynecologist, level 2	2500	–
Obstetrician-gynecologist re-appointment 2nd stage	2300	–
MANIPULATION
Insertion of obstetric pessary	1500	1500
Intrauterine device (IUD) insertion	2500	2500
Insertion of the Mirena intrauterine device	4000	4000
Insertion of implantable contraceptive “IMPLANON” (without contraceptive cost)	2500	2100
Video colposcopy	2000	1700
Swab collection (gynecological)	400	400
Instrumental removal of the intrauterine device (IUD)	2500	2100
Intravaginal suppositories (without the cost of medicines), 1 procedure	500	500
Vaginal treatment	700	700
Medical abortion	13000	13000
Topical treatment of the vulva	700	700
Obstetric pessary removal	1000	1000
Intrauterine device (IUD) removal	1500	1500
Removal of the Mirena intrauterine device	3000	3000
Removal of implantable contraceptive “IMPLANON”	2500	2300
Foreign body removal from the vagina	1800	1800
Endometrial streak biopsy (pipel diagnostics)	1500	1200
Plasmolifting of the intimate area (PRP-therapy), 1 area	3900	–
Plasmolifting of the intimate area (PRP-therapy), 2 zones	5200	–
Plasmolifting of the intimate area (PRP-therapy), 3 zones	6500	–
ULTRASONIC AND FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSIS
Pelvic ultrasound (single transducer)	1800	1300
Pelvic ultrasound (two probes)	1900	1500
Folliculometry (1 study)	1400	1400
Folliculometry (4 studies)	3900	3900
PREGNANCY ULTRASOUND
Pregnancy ultrasound	1900	1500
Ultrasound during pregnancy (I, II and III trimesters)	2000	2000
1st trimester ultrasound screening	3000	–
1st trimester ultrasound screening (multiple pregnancy)	3600	–
Ultrasound screening II, III trimester	3250	–
Ultrasound screening II, III trimester (multiple pregnancy)	3900	–
Doppler uteroplacental blood flow (fetal Doppler)	1200	–
CTG (fetal cardiotocography)	1800	–
CTG (multiple pregnancy)	2300	–
LASER SURGERY
Cervical biopsy + histology	5000	4000
Single cervical cyst	1500	1500
Solitary papillomas and condylomas of the vaginal walls	3000	3000
Generalized condylomatosis, papillomatosis	from 6000	from 6000
Removal of single warts, papillomas of the vulva, cervix (for 1 unit)	600	600
Ectopia (erosion) of the cervix (less than 2 cm)	6000	4000
Ectopia (erosion) of the cervix (more than 2 cm)	9000	9000
Cervical endometriosis (single focus)	1000	1000
RADIOSURGERY
Radioknife cervical biopsy	2500	2000
Treatment of vulvar leukoplakia and kraurosis with the	5300	5100
Treatment of cervical pathology with a radiosurgical knife up to 1 cm	5000	3700
Treatment of cervical pathology with a radiosurgical knife up to 2 cm	6500	6000
Removal of cervical polyps with radiosurgical knife	4000	2500
Fulguration of cysts, endometrial lesions with radiosurgical knife	3500	2200
Electrocoagulation of warts on the skin in the perineal area with a radioknife (for 1 unit)	800	800
Electrocoagulation of warts, papillomas of the vulva with radioknife	1400	1400
Electrocoagulation of condylomas, vaginal papillomas with radioknife	from 3200	from 3200
OPERATIONS
Intimate contouring	–	26000
Surgical defloration	8000	8000

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Inflammation of the cervix – symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of the disease in Hadassah

Causes of inflammation of the cervix

The most common cause of cervicitis is an infection. The disease can have an acute and chronic course. Acute cervicitis causes sudden onset of symptoms. Chronic inflammation of the cervix lasts for several months.

The development of the acute form of cervicitis is affected by sexually transmitted infections (STIs):

• simple or genital herpes;
• chlamydia;
• trichomoniasis;
• gonorrhea.

Advanced HPV infection can lead to cervical inflammation, which is usually a later sign of cervical cancer.

An enlarged birth canal is a risk factor for pathogen entry. The likelihood of infection during the menstrual cycle and after gynecological procedures is especially high. The pathogens are usually transmitted through unprotected intercourse.

The disease can also be caused by:

• allergy to spermicide or condom latex;
• cervical cap or diaphragm;
• sensitivity to chemicals contained in tampons;
• regular vaginal bacteria.

Methods for diagnosing endocervicitis

If symptoms of endocervicitis appear, you should immediately consult a doctor to get an accurate diagnosis. Symptoms of the disease may also indicate other vaginal or uterine pathologies. The main methods for diagnosing cervicitis:

Bimanual examination of the pelvis

determination of abnormalities of the pelvic organs, including the cervix and uterus

Papanicolaou smear

examination of tissue cells for the presence of pathology abnormalities

Culture of cervical secretions

microscopic examination for signs of infection

STD tests

most commonly tested for trichomoniasis

Cervical inflammation prevention and treatment programs at the Hadassah Clinic

Cervical inflammation usually develops on the basis of vaginal infections, so when the first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. A dangerous disease or relapse can be avoided if basic preventive measures are observed. With an existing infection, co-treatment of the partner makes sense to prevent cross-infection (ping-pong effect). The transmission of germs can be avoided by using condoms during intercourse.

It is also important that the natural defenses of the vagina against pathogens are not compromised by harsh detergents or intimate sprays. Vaccines are now available against HPV viruses that protect against the inflammation caused by these viruses. In addition, HPV viruses play an important role in the occurrence of cervical cancer. For this reason, vaccination against these viruses can also prevent cancer.

#IlyinAA

Ilyin
Anton Alekseevich

Leading surgeon, oncologist, gynecologist

Work experience: 13 years

Published: 06/29/2023

The information provided on the site is for reference only and cannot serve as a basis for making a diagnosis or prescribing treatment. Internal consultation of the expert is necessary.

Prices for gynecological services

Gynecology

9 0013

Remote consultation of an obstetrician- gynecologist primary	6 500 ₽
Remote consultation of an obstetrician-gynecologist repeated	5 500 ₽
Remote consultation of a doctor -obstetrician-gynecologist, PhD, primary	9000 ₽
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