What are the most effective moisturizing ingredients in lotions. Which lotion components provide the best hydration for dry skin. How do ceramides, fatty acids, and hyaluronic acid benefit skin health. What harmful ingredients should you avoid in body lotions.

Understanding the Power of Ceramides in Skin Care

Ceramides are lipid molecules found naturally in skin cell membranes that play a crucial role in maintaining skin hydration. These powerful ingredients help create a barrier that prevents moisture loss, keeping skin soft and supple.

Why are ceramides so important for skin health? Dr. Ava Shamban, assistant clinical professor of dermatology at UCLA, explains: “Natural or synthetic ceramides help maintain and restore skin barrier function, so that moisture is sealed in.” This makes ceramides especially beneficial for those with dry or sensitive skin conditions.

Research has shown that individuals with eczema and psoriasis tend to have significantly fewer ceramides in their skin compared to those with normal skin. By incorporating ceramide-rich products into your skincare routine, you can help replenish this vital component and strengthen your skin’s natural moisturizing capabilities.

Benefits of Ceramides for Different Skin Types

• Dry skin: Locks in moisture and prevents further water loss
• Sensitive skin: Strengthens the skin barrier, reducing irritation
• Aging skin: Improves skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of fine lines
• Acne-prone skin: Helps balance oil production without clogging pores

Essential Fatty Acids: Nature’s Skin Food

Essential fatty acids are vital nutrients that our bodies cannot produce on their own. These healthy fats play a crucial role in maintaining skin health and hydration. Dr. David Bank, president of the New York State Society for Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, highlights some key sources: “Olive oil, avocado, almond oil, and shea butter are all essential fatty acids that will help lock in moisture.”

How do essential fatty acids benefit the skin? These nutrients act as building blocks for cell membranes, helping to create a strong barrier that retains moisture. They also have anti-inflammatory properties, which can soothe and calm irritated skin.

Top Sources of Essential Fatty Acids for Skin Health

1. Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in salmon, mackerel, walnuts, and flaxseed
2. Omega-6 fatty acids: Present in safflower oil, sunflower oil, and evening primrose oil
3. Omega-9 fatty acids: Abundant in olive oil and avocado oil

Incorporating these ingredients into your skincare routine, either through topical application or dietary intake, can significantly improve skin hydration and overall health.

The Hydrating Trio: Glycerin, Glycols, and Polyols

Glycerin, glycols, and polyols belong to a family of ingredients known as humectants. These powerful moisturizers work by attracting water molecules from the environment and binding them to the skin, effectively increasing hydration levels.

Cosmetic chemist Jim Hammer explains their function: “These ingredients cause skin to draw in and bind extra moisture.” This unique ability makes them essential components in many hydrating skincare products, from gentle cleansers to rich moisturizers.

How Do Humectants Work?

Take glycerin as an example. If left in open air, it would gradually absorb water until it reached a composition of about 20% water and 80% glycerin. This remarkable water-binding capacity translates to intense moisturizing effects when applied to the skin.

Common variations of these humectants found in skincare products include:

• Propylene glycol
• Butylene glycol
• Sorbitol
• Xylitol

These ingredients are particularly beneficial for those with dry or dehydrated skin, as they help to replenish and maintain optimal moisture levels throughout the day.

Hyaluronic Acid: The Moisture Magnet

Hyaluronic acid stands out as one of the most impressive moisturizing ingredients in skincare. This naturally occurring substance has an extraordinary ability to retain water, making it a powerhouse for hydration.

Dr. Shamban emphasizes its effectiveness: “The hyaluronic acid molecule absorbs about 1,000 times its own weight in water.” This remarkable property allows hyaluronic acid to provide intense hydration while maintaining a lightweight feel on the skin.

Benefits of Hyaluronic Acid for Different Skin Types

• Dry skin: Provides deep, long-lasting hydration
• Oily skin: Offers non-greasy moisture without clogging pores
• Aging skin: Plumps and firms, reducing the appearance of fine lines
• Sensitive skin: Gentle and non-irritating

The versatility of hyaluronic acid makes it suitable for all skin types, including those prone to acne. Its lightweight, non-oily nature ensures that it won’t exacerbate breakouts while still providing much-needed hydration.

Sodium PCA: The Natural Moisture Binder

Sodium PCA is a naturally occurring component of human skin that plays a crucial role in maintaining hydration. This powerful humectant binds water to skin cells, helping to keep them plump and moisturized.

Cosmetic chemist Jim Hammer highlights its effectiveness: “Sodium PCA has excellent water-absorbing properties.” This makes it an ideal ingredient for those looking to combat dryness and maintain long-lasting hydration.

Applications of Sodium PCA in Skincare

While commonly found in facial moisturizers, Sodium PCA’s benefits extend beyond just facial care:

• Body lotions: Provides all-over hydration
• Hair care products: Helps combat static and frizz
• Hand creams: Offers intense moisture for dry, cracked hands

The versatility of Sodium PCA makes it a valuable ingredient in a wide range of personal care products, addressing hydration needs from head to toe.

Harmful Ingredients to Avoid in Body Lotions

While many lotion ingredients offer beneficial effects for the skin, some commonly used components can potentially harm your health. Being aware of these harmful ingredients can help you make informed choices when selecting skincare products.

Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA)

BHA is a preservative often used in body lotions and other personal care products. However, it has been classified as an endocrine disruptor and is “reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen” by the National Toxicology Program. This means it may interfere with hormone function and potentially increase cancer risk.

DMDM Hydantoin

This preservative belongs to a class of formaldehyde-releasing compounds used in many cosmetics and personal care products. While DMDM Hydantoin itself isn’t classified as a carcinogen, it can release small amounts of formaldehyde, which is a known carcinogen. Additionally, it can be an irritant for eyes and skin, particularly in sensitive individuals.

Fragrance and Parfum

The terms “fragrance” or “parfum” on a product label can hide a cocktail of potentially harmful chemicals. Manufacturers aren’t required to disclose the specific ingredients used in fragrances, which can sometimes include allergens, hormone disruptors, or other irritants.

Natural Alternatives for Safe and Effective Skin Hydration

Given the potential risks associated with certain synthetic ingredients, many consumers are turning to natural alternatives for skin hydration. These plant-based options can provide effective moisturization without the worry of harmful side effects.

Shea Butter

Derived from the nuts of the shea tree, this rich, creamy substance is packed with fatty acids and vitamins. It’s excellent for deeply moisturizing dry skin and can help soothe conditions like eczema.

Coconut Oil

Known for its antimicrobial and moisturizing properties, coconut oil can be an excellent option for those with dry or sensitive skin. It’s rich in medium-chain fatty acids that help strengthen the skin barrier.

Aloe Vera

This succulent plant contains a gel-like substance that’s not only moisturizing but also has anti-inflammatory properties. It’s particularly beneficial for soothing sunburned or irritated skin.

Jojoba Oil

Similar in composition to human sebum, jojoba oil is easily absorbed by the skin. It’s non-comedogenic, making it suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin.

By opting for products with these natural ingredients, you can achieve healthy, hydrated skin while minimizing exposure to potentially harmful chemicals.

The Role of Diet in Skin Hydration

While topical treatments are crucial for skin hydration, the foods we consume play an equally important role in maintaining skin health from the inside out. A diet rich in certain nutrients can significantly improve skin hydration and overall appearance.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Found abundantly in fatty fish like salmon and mackerel, as well as in walnuts and flaxseeds, omega-3 fatty acids help strengthen the skin’s lipid barrier, reducing moisture loss and inflammation.

Antioxidants

Fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins A, C, and E provide powerful antioxidants that protect skin cells from damage and promote healthy skin function. Berries, citrus fruits, and leafy greens are excellent sources.

Hydrating Foods

Water-rich foods like cucumbers, watermelon, and zucchini can contribute to your daily fluid intake, helping to keep your skin hydrated from within.

Collagen-Boosting Nutrients

Foods high in vitamin C, such as bell peppers and broccoli, support collagen production, which is essential for maintaining skin elasticity and hydration.

By incorporating these nutrient-rich foods into your diet, you can complement your topical skincare routine and achieve optimal skin hydration and health.

Understanding the Skin’s Natural Moisture Barrier

The skin’s natural moisture barrier, also known as the stratum corneum, plays a crucial role in maintaining hydration and protecting against external stressors. Understanding how this barrier functions can help you make informed decisions about your skincare routine.

Structure of the Moisture Barrier

The moisture barrier consists of corneocytes (dead skin cells) held together by lipids, primarily ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids. This structure is often compared to a “brick and mortar” system, where the corneocytes are the bricks and the lipids are the mortar.

Functions of the Moisture Barrier

• Retains moisture within the skin
• Prevents excessive water loss
• Protects against environmental pollutants and irritants
• Regulates skin pH

Factors That Can Damage the Moisture Barrier

Several factors can compromise the integrity of the skin’s moisture barrier:

1. Overwashing or using harsh cleansers
2. Extreme weather conditions
3. Excessive sun exposure
4. Certain skin conditions like eczema or rosacea
5. Aging

When the moisture barrier is damaged, it can lead to increased water loss, resulting in dry, flaky, and sensitive skin. Understanding these factors can help you take proactive steps to protect and maintain your skin’s natural defense system.

Supporting the Moisture Barrier

To maintain a healthy moisture barrier, consider the following strategies:

• Use gentle, pH-balanced cleansers
• Apply moisturizers that contain barrier-supporting ingredients like ceramides and fatty acids
• Protect your skin from sun damage with broad-spectrum sunscreen
• Avoid over-exfoliation, which can strip the skin of its natural oils
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water

By taking care of your skin’s natural moisture barrier, you can help ensure that your skin remains hydrated, healthy, and resilient against environmental stressors.

The Science Behind Skin Hydration

Understanding the science of skin hydration can help you make more informed choices about your skincare routine. Let’s delve into the mechanisms that keep our skin moisturized and the factors that influence hydration levels.

Water Content in Skin

Healthy skin typically contains about 10-30% water. This water is crucial for maintaining skin elasticity, facilitating enzymatic processes, and supporting overall skin function. The water content in skin is primarily regulated by three factors:

1. Natural moisturizing factor (NMF)
2. Intercellular lipids
3. Aquaporins (water channels in cell membranes)

Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF)

NMF is a collection of water-soluble compounds that attract and hold water in the stratum corneum. Key components of NMF include:

• Amino acids
• Urea
• Lactic acid
• Sodium PCA

These compounds act as humectants, drawing water into the skin and helping to maintain optimal hydration levels.

Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)

TEWL refers to the amount of water that evaporates from the skin surface. Higher TEWL rates are associated with drier, less hydrated skin. Factors that can increase TEWL include:

• Low humidity environments
• Skin barrier dysfunction
• Certain skin conditions like eczema
• Aging

Understanding TEWL can help you choose products and adopt habits that minimize water loss and maintain skin hydration.

The Role of pH in Skin Hydration

The skin’s pH plays a crucial role in maintaining hydration and overall skin health. Healthy skin typically has a slightly acidic pH, ranging from 4.5 to 6.5. This acidic environment helps to:

• Maintain the integrity of the skin barrier
• Support the growth of beneficial bacteria
• Inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms

Using products that are pH-balanced or slightly acidic can help maintain this optimal environment and support skin hydration.

Hydration and Skin Cell Turnover

Proper hydration is essential for normal skin cell turnover. When skin is well-hydrated:

• Enzymes function more effectively in shedding dead skin cells
• New skin cells can move more easily to the surface
• The skin appears smoother and more radiant

By understanding these scientific principles, you can better appreciate the importance of maintaining skin hydration and choose products that effectively support your skin’s natural processes.

The 5 Best Lotion Ingredients

If you suffer from dry, flaky skin, the moisturizer aisle can feel like a minefield. You don’t want to waste money on ineffective products or those that make unrealistic claims — or to buy a lotion that might even make your condition worse. Before you pick up another tube or bottle, read our glossary of the best moisturizing ingredients to find the antidote for your dry skin.

Ceramides

Ceramides are lipid molecules found in the membrane of skin cells that are credited with helping to prevent moisture loss. “Natural or synthetic ceramides will help maintain and restore skin barrier function, so that moisture is sealed in,” explains Ava Shamban, MD, an assistant clinical professor of dermatology at UCLA. Studies have shown that people who have eczema and psoriasis have significantly fewer ceramides than people with normal skin. By using products that contain, you shore up the skin’s own moisturization defenses.

Essential fatty acids

Also known as healthy fats, essential fatty acids are the fuel that cells require to undergo biological processes, like moisturization, that keep skin healthy and glowing. The body doesn’t produce essential fatty acids on its own, so the nutrients must be absorbed from a person’s diet or from skin creams. “Olive oil, avocado, almond oil, and shea butter are all essential fatty acids that will help lock in moisture,” says David Bank, MD, president of the New York State Society for Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery. Omega-3 fatty acids are present in such foods as salmon, mackerel, walnuts, soy, flaxseed, and safflower oil.

Glycerin, glycols, and polyols

These three ingredients are members of the humectant family — they “cause skin to draw in and bind extra moisture,” says cosmetic chemist Jim Hammer. For example, if you left glycerin out in the open, it would slowly but steadily absorb water from the air until it became about 20 percent water and 80 percent glycerin. That potent ability to pull in and retain water makes it a common ingredient in hydrating soaps and cleansers that are formulated to gently cleanse skin without stripping it of moisture. These humectants can appear in numerous variations on ingredient lists; two of the most widely usedr versions are propylene glycol and butylene glycol.

Hyaluronic acid

This is perhaps the most impressive of all moisturizing ingredients. “The hyaluronic acid molecule absorbs about 1,000 times its own weight in water,” Dr. Shamban says. That quick and effective hydrating action keeps collagen and elastin moist and functioning, and therefore helps skin look supple and youthful. And for oily skin that easily breaks out from the use of heavy humectants, hyaluronic acid is a lightweight, nonoily ingredient that is “safe” for even the most acne-prone complexions.

Sodium PCA

Sodium PCA, another type of humectant, is found naturally in the proteins of human skin and binds water to cells. “Sodium PCA has excellent water-absorbing properties,” says Hammer. While water weight may otherwise be the last thing we want to hold onto, it’s exactly what you want in a moisturizer to guarantee the longest-lasting hydration. Sodium PCA is commonly found in moisturizers for the skin, though it’s also an excellent ingredient to look for in hair care products if you suffer from static — the hydrating molecule soothes hair and prevents flyaways.

Harmful Ingredients In Body Lotion

Jo Millington/Shutterstock

Before you reach for that pretty bottle lotion on your bathroom shelf, know that what’s inside may not be as innocent as it looks. There are dozens of ingredients currently being used in top-brand body lotions that range from questionable to potentially hazardous. Watch out for these 6 toxic ingredients when scanning body lotion labels. 

1. Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA)
BHA is a food preservative and stabilizer that routinely shows up in body lotions, as well as everything from lipstick to yeast infection treatments. But beware—it’s an endocrine disruptor and “reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen,” according to the National Toxicology Program.

MORE: Homemade Shampoo

2. DMDM Hydantoin
This mysterious-sounding ingredient is a type of formaldehyde-releasing preservative used in a host of personal care items, including body lotion. (Formaldehyde releasers are used in 20% of all cosmetics and personal care products, according to the Environmental Working Group). It’s an irritant for eyes and skin, and while there’s no evidence that DMDM hydantoin itself is a carcinogen, formaldehyde definitely is. And if there’s an impurity in the DMDM Hydantoin used in your moisturizer, there’s a chance that formaldehyde is present.

MORE: Beware Of These Toxins In Self-Tanners

3. Fragrance + Parfum
You may think it’s nice that your lotion smells like strawberries and cream, but there’s no way that scent is natural. When you see “fragrance” or “parfum” on a label, read “a toxic mix of chemicals the manufacturer doesn’t want to tell you about.” Most notably, this includes diethyl phthalate, according to the Environmental Working Group. You may have already heard of phthalates since they’re used in just about everything from cosmetics to insecticides to wood finishes—and they’re known to be endocrine disruptors and toxic to organ systems. Synthetic fragrances like the ones used in lotions also emit harmful VOCs, which pollute indoor air quality and cause reparatory allergies and asthma.

4. Parabens
You’ll find parabens in practically all popular commercial body lotions (just look for butylparaben, isobutylparaben, methylparaben, propylparaben, or ethylparaben on the label). They prevent bacteria and fungus from growing in your favorite bottle of moisturizer, which would be great if they weren’t linked to hormone disruption and breast cancer. Luckily, manufacturers of organic lotions have found safer ways to keep their products fungus-free, like using vitamin E and citric acid, though these products tend to have a shorter shelf life than those that contain parabens. A safe one to try: Wildcraft Organic Lemongrass Body Cream.

5. Retinyl Palmitate

Paul Bradbury/Getty Images

Retinyl palmitate, the most controversial form of vitamin A, is a vitamin A derivative that you’ll see in some sunscreens, as well as lotions and creams advertised to have anti-aging properties. A study published by the National Toxicology Program found that mice exposed to retinyl palmitate developed a frightening number of tumors after exposure to sunlight. If you’re going to use lotions that contain retinyl palmitate, do so at night.

MORE: The Toxic Stuff In Sunscreen That’s Affecting Your Health

6. Triethanolamine
This mouthful of an ingredient is a highly alkaline substance that’s used to balance the pH in various body lotions and cosmetics (especially mascara). Despite its widespread use, it’s considered moderately dangerous and should never be used long-term, according to the Dermatology Review, since it’s a skin and respiratory irritant and toxicant to the immune system. It’s also been linked to cancer in animal studies. Though triethanolamine is considered biodegradable and nontoxic to animals and organisms, wastewater released from manufacturing plants containing large amounts of triethanolamine can significantly alter the pH of rivers and streams, resulting in toxic shock to marine life.

The article The 6 Most Harmful Ingredients Found In Body Lotion originally ran on RodalesOrganicLife.com.

This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io

Exploring Product Ingredients – Lotions

In this post, we break down the ingredient labels on four lotions to show the ingredients’ most common purpose in the formulation.

What do I need to know before we dig in?

Remember, ingredients are listed from largest quantity to smallest quantity on a label. Different ingredients require different quantities and different doses to work as intended. 

You can learn more about cosmetic product labeling in a prior blog post.
 
We know that certain ingredients are common to specific products. So, you will notice commonalities and differences in listed ingredients as we explore the ingredient information.
 
The ingredient differences in similar products don’t necessarily make one product better than another product. Formulations balancing the ingredients are critical to the end product. It’s also quite subjective, what one person may find to work effectively, another person may not have the same success.

Lotions typically contain eight types of ingredients:

• Emollients: help maintain soft, smooth skin.
• Emulsifiers: help ingredients that naturally repel one another (e.g., oil and water) stay together and maintain their consistency.
• Fragrances: provide the pleasant smell common in many products.
• Humectants: help attract and retain moisture to the surface of the skin (1).
• Occlusives: help slow moisture evaporation from our skin’s surface (typically oil-based).
• pH Adjusters: help regulate the pH of a product keeping it safe to use on the skin.
• Preservatives: help prevent unwanted bacteria and fungi from growing in the product (1).
• Solvents: help ingredients dissolve and combine with one another. 

There are hundreds of ingredients that fall into the above categories and cosmetic manufacturers will pull ingredients from these (and other) categories to formulate their products.
 
Please note, we did not manufacture the products we’re exploring in this post. The ingredients and the ingredients’ purposes may be more nuanced and may include other properties not listed. Also, ingredients can have more than one function so some ingredients may be found in more than one category.

Let’s take a look at two lotions both marketing the same scent.

Lotion one: ingredients and their function
Ingredients as listed on the product: water, glycerin, alcohol denat. (denatured alcohol), cetearyl alcohol, cetyl esters, glyceryl dilaurate, cetyl alcohol, ceteareth-20, lanolin oil, dimethicone, fragrance, acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, sodium hydroxide, chlorphenesin, benzyl alcohol
 

Emollients	water, cetyl esters, glyceryl dilaurate, lanolin oil
Emulsifiers	cetearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, ceteareth-20, lanolin oil, acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer
Fragrances	fragrance
Humectants	glycerin
Occlusives	lanolin oil, dimethicone
pH Adjusters	sodium hydroxide
Preservatives	alcohol denat. , chlorphenesin, benzyl alcohol
Solvents	water, alcohol denat., benzyl alcohol

Lotion two: ingredients and their function
Ingredients as listed on the product: water, glycerin, alcohol denat., cetearyl alcohol, stearic acid, glyceryl dilaurate, dimethicone, cetyl esters, lanolin oil, fragrance, DMDM hydantoin, methylparaben, arginine, sodium hydroxide, propylparaben, acrylates/C 10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, tocopheryl acetate (Vitamin E)
 

Emollients	water, glyceryl dilaurate, cetyl esters, lanolin oil, arginine, tocopheryl acetate (Vitamin E)
Emulsifiers	cetearyl alcohol, stearic acid, lanolin oil, acrylates/C 10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer
Fragrances	fragrance
Humectants	glycerin
Occlusives	dimethicone, lanolin oil, tocopheryl acetate (Vitamin E)
pH Adjusters	sodium hydroxide
Preservatives	alcohol denat. , DMDM hydantoin, methylparaben, Propylparaben
Solvents	water, alcohol denat.,

Let’s compare two lotions marketed for skin protection properties.

Due to the health claims made by the manufacturers, these lotions are considered over-the-counter (OTC) drugs by the U.S. Food Drug Administration (FDA) and must be labeled in the same way as other OTC products (e.g., medications, sunscreen, etc.) are labeled. The labeling includes calling out an active ingredient as well as the inactive ingredients that make up the product.

Lotion three: ingredients and their function
Active Ingredient: dimethicone 1.2% (skin protectant)
 
Inactive ingredients: water, glycerin, distearyldimonium chloride, petrolatum, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl alcohol, avena sativa (oat) kernel flour, benzyl alcohol, sodium chloride
 

Lotion four: ingredients and their function
Active ingredient: Dimethicone 1. 3% (skin protectant)
 
Inactive ingredients: water, glycerin, distearyldimonium chloride, petrolatum, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl alcohol, avena sativa (oat) kernel flour, benzyl alcohol, sodium chloride
 

What does it all mean?Breaking down the label, we can see the products are formulated to help our skin retain moisture and even protect skin, maintain a consistency that can easily spread and absorb into our skin without separating, remain free from potentially harmful pathogens, and, sometimes, smell nice too.  
 
It takes many ingredients working together in specific quantities to safely create the lotions and cosmetics we use and trust. Understanding that each ingredient serves a purpose and then learning the ingredient’s function, we can make the best decision to fit our personal needs.

We can also see that ingredients are often comparable between brands. If we look at the label, we can make decisions based on the product’s ingredients rather than branding.
 

Where can I get more information?

You can learn general cosmetic safety information at https://cosmeticsinfo.org.
 
You can view in-depth cosmetic ingredient safety information and reports at https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients

Did you find this article useful?

Please tell us why

Submit

12 Common Moisturizer Ingredients That Can Actually Harm Your Skin

Although nothing feels better than jacking up the thermostat after exposure to bone-chilling winter temps, it’s safe to say winter takes a serious toll on our skin.

And sure, you may have already started to whip out that thick face cream out of your medicine cabinet. However, some ingredients in your trusty ultra-hydrating moisturizer may secretly be contributing to the dry and flaking skin you try so very hard to get rid of. Ingredients such as fragrances, synthetic dyes and parabens, for example, can cause irritation and burning, which is a major no-no when you’re already exposed to the harsh, cold air.

Alas, those three drying ingredients above aren’t the only ones to avoid, as we tapped six board-certified dermatologists (and a board-certified plastic surgeon) to break down other ingredients to avoid, should you want to keep your skin in tip-top shape this winter.

1. Mineral Oil

According to the Environmental Working Group, mineral oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. This ingredient, which is commonly used in cosmetics, can be a possible human immune system toxicant or allergen, according to EWG.

Additionally, board-certified dermatologist Rina Allawh suggested that while mineral oil is used in facial oils, body moisturizers and cosmetics, it can be specifically harmful to those with acne-prone skin.

“When mineral oil is used on the face, it may result in acne flares,” she explained. “This thick emollient has been shown to clog pores.”

2. Propylene Glycol

You may find this seemingly safe ingredient lurking inside your daily moisturizer. However, the Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry suggested that frequent skin exposure to this substance can cause unwanted irritation.

And yes, Allawh noted that propylene glycol does contain potent moisturizing properties. However, she added that it’s definitely not suitable for those who deal with sensitive or dry skin on a daily basis.

“This ingredient is found to be a common irritant,” she added. “Regular use of moisturizers containing this substance can lead to skin rashes, exacerbation of eczema and burning. ”

3. Fragrances

Fragrances, without a doubt, are currently inside many of your scented moisturizing products. However, Allawh explained that this ingredient is also common irritant, leading to rashes, burning and itching.

And while fragrance can be listed as an ingredient on the back of moisturizing products, she added that some brands may not be as forthcoming about listing it on the product label.

“Fragrance may not be directly included on the product label, so I counsel my patients to examine the ingredient label for balsam of Peru,” she said. “This ingredient typically contains a strong, rich and sweet odor.”

4. Synthetic Dyes Or Colors

Synthetic dyes or colors also can find their way inside moisturizing creams. The Environmental Working Group suggested that FD&C Yellow 6, for example, is a petroleum-based synthetic dye that is approved by the FDA to be used in pharmaceuticals, food and cosmetics.

However, board-certified dermatologist Sonia Batra suggested that while these ingredients may receive FDA approval for use, these same dyes and colors can also be harmful to the skin and human health.

“These colors can trigger allergies and irritation in the skin, and are suspected to be carcinogens,” Batra warned. “They are also banned in the European Union.”

Kamon Saejueng / EyeEm via Getty Images

Take a closer look at the ingredient label next time you buy moisturizer.

5. Parabens

According to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration, parabens are a family of chemicals that are typically used as preservatives in cosmetics, including moisturizer.

And while the FDA stated that it currently doesn’t have information stating that parabens used in cosmetics are harmful to human health, Batra warned that they can still have an adverse effect on your hormones.

“Parabens are preservatives commonly used in cosmetics, however, they may disrupt hormone production and have been linked to breast cancer,” Batra told HuffPost.

6. Retinol

We’ve all seen those hilarious beauty memes on Instagram praising retinol left and right. However, board-certified plastic surgeon Melissa Doft warned that while retinol can be an integral part of any skin care regimen, it can cause issues for sensitive skin users in particular.

“Some patients may be more sensitive to moisturizers with retinol,” Doft told HuffPost. “If your moisturizer contains a high amount of retinol, you may want to consider using it every other day (instead of daily) during the winter.”

7. Alcohols

Alcohol is another common moisturizer ingredient to steer clear of, as board-certified dermatologist Kristin M. Baird suggested that it can make the skin drier than it already is.

“Gel moisturizers, containing alcohol, can be drying and dehydrating to the skin,” Baird told HuffPost. “This can counteract the degreasing effect, and cause oily skin to actually produce more oil. ”

8. Alpha Hydroxy Acids

Like retinol, alpha hydroxy acids also get a lot of praise in the skin care space. And among the alpha hydroxy acids available, Baird explained that glycolic acid is the most popular.

But benefits aside, she said that moisturizers containing this ingredient can cause damage to the skin if not used carefully.

“Alpha hydroxy acids in moisturizers can cause redness, swelling, itching and even skin discoloration,” she suggested. “This ingredient is best used under the supervision of a board-certified dermatologist.”

9. Petroluem-Based Products

Although we’re encouraged to slather petroleum jelly all over our bodies after showering, Doft strongly advised against using moisturizing products containing this ingredient on your face.

“Petroleum tends to block pores, not allowing moisture to enter the skin and trapping dirt and oil in the skin,” she explained. “This can lead to the formation of blemishes and black heads. ”

10. Astringents

Like toning products, astringent creams and lotions can be used to reduce breakouts. However, board-certified dermatologist DiAnne Davis explained that overuse of these products can cause spell out trouble for your skin.

“The overuse of astringents tend to strip the skin of its natural oils,” David told the HuffPost. “This can result in increased dryness, irritation and a dull appearance to the skin.” Try to avoid astringent ingredients like isopropyl alcohol, witch hazel and salicylic acid.

11. Rice Flour

If your favorite moisturizer has this odd-sounding ingredient on its ingredient list, you’ll want to avoid using it during the winter months, according to Davis.

“Rice flour contains starch properties that can dry out your skin, leaving behind a dull and tired appearance,” she explained.

12. Lemon Scents or Ingredients

Although lemons are a natural ingredient found in many brightening creams and moisturizers, Davis warned that the highly acidic nature of lemon juice can be very irritating to the skin.

“Lemon scents or ingredients can leave your skin dry, and can cause a burning sensation resulting in irritability and dryness,” she said.

Natural Body Lotion Guide | Gimme the Good Stuff

I don’t believe that we need to slather ourselves head-to-toe in natural body lotion after every shower, but there are few things more satisfying than rubbing hand cream into parched palms. And in the winter, my legs and arms become dry as well, and I like to have something around to moisturize.

Of course, most conventional lotions (and even many “natural” ones) are full of the usual chemicals, so you’ll have to do some digging to find a truly clean one.

My Top Pick for Best Natural Body Lotion

All Good gets my vote for the best basic natural body lotion at a good price point with no scary ingredients. It’s totally non-greasy, too.

$15.99 — or subscribe and save up to 5%Buy Now

What’s Wrong with Conventional Body Lotion?

Our Safe Baby Lotion Guide outlines what’s bad about most moisturizers (namely, toxic parabens used as preservatives). Lotions for adults tend to include additional chemicals, mostly related to the fragrance. When you are reading labels, keep your eyes open for the following:

• Fragrance or “parfum” (generally, this means the presence of hormone-disrupting phthalates)
• Benzyl alcohol (likely carcinogenic)
• PEG-100 stearate (sometimes contaminated with 1,4-dioxane, which has high rates of carcinogenesis)

(Read about these ingredients and more by checking out our glossary.)

“Natural” and “Dermatologist-Recommended” Ingredients Do NOT Guarantee Safe Products
Unfortunately, many companies use these terms to mask sneaky ingredients in products; in fact, the more verbose the label, the sneakier the product tends to be.

Remember:

• Read ingredients lists; don’t be persuaded by cooing advertising and buzz words on labels, which are all but meaningless.
• Companies are not legally required to disclose the inclusion of phthalates in fragrances. Even if the product is phthalate-free, the presence of an undisclosed fragrance means the ingredients probably contain a mixture of other unknown chemicals.
• “Naturally-derived” does not mean an ingredient is natural or safe. This tells us that the ingredient has undergone a chemical process.

If you want to combat dry skin without buying a pre-made lotion, check out our DIY skincare ideas or whip up a batch of homemade lotion (recipe below). I like to buy premixed lotions myself, and all of the brands recommended below should be safe and gentle enough for babies, although you should always perform a patch test to make sure there are no sensitivities.

A Lotion Alternative: Body Oil

Most body oils will contain fewer ingredients than lotions. Because oils don’t contain any water, preservative ingredients aren’t necessary, so body oils are often a cleaner choice. We love Ora’s Amazing Herbal Body Oil.

The Good Stuff: Natural Body Lotion

Acure Seriously Soothing 24hr Moisture Lotion

Acure Seriously Soothing 24hr Moisture Lotion is unscented with cocoa butter & colloidal oatmeal to protect & soothe. Seriously soothing hydration your skin will revel in. Packed with cocoa butter, colloidal oatmeal and deeply moisturizing aloe. Clinically shown to provide moisture for 24hrs when used as directed.

$11.99 — or subscribe and save up to 5%Buy Now

All Good Hydrating Lotion

All Good Hydrating Lotion are super silky, not at all greasy, and still free of all the gross stuff. They use organic ingredients, which is unusual for even most of the brands we recommend.

All Good also makes an awesome coconut oil Skin Food that’s as simple as it is deeply hydrating.

Babo Adult Daily Hydra Lotion

Great for adults with very sensitive, dry, or eczema-prone skin. Contains 2% colloidal oatmeal, natural shea butter, and sea buckthorn oil.

$13.99 — or subscribe and save up to 5%Buy Now

Beautycounter Lotions & Creams

Beautycounter offers several safe hand and body creams–including Citrus Mimosa Hydrating Body Lotion, Citrus Mimosa Body Butter, and two kinds of hand creams. While I don’t love that these contain phenyoxethanol and sodium benzoate, I think these are overall safe options, particularly for those of you looking for a product with nice packaging and more of a conventional feel/scent. I do use these products myself, but probably wouldn’t use them on children (anything else in this Good Stuff list is fine for kids, in my opinion).

Buy Now from Beautycounter

Botanical Therapeutic Tree Essence Unscented Cream

This unscented skin cream is formulated for extra dry skin to help improve your skin and scalp problems.

$30.99 – $35.99 — or subscribe and save up to 5%Buy Now

Christina Maser Olive Oil Natural Body Lotion

These small-batch lotions are 100% natural with no preservatives, but still have a shelf life of a year (more if you refrigerate). They are not greasy or balm-like, but nice and creamy, while still being light. The Citrus Garden is my favorite scent. You can now buy this lotion in our store, where it’s $16 for a 8-ounce bottle.

$15.99 — or subscribe and save up to 5%Buy Now

Dry Skin Moisturizing Salve by Green Goo

Green Goo is one of the oldest herbal salve companies in the U.S., and this moisturizing salve contains organic ingredients produced at their own herb farm. The Good Stuff Store sells this balm for $14 for a 2-ounce tub. We recommend this in particular for the hands and extra dry areas–it’s a bit of a challenge to smear it head-to-toe!

$12.95 — or subscribe and save up to 5%Buy Now

Farmaesthetics Nourishing Lavender Milk

This is what we now use in our home–my husband Daylon is picky about the consistency of his lotions; those that are super thick and balm-like weren’t going to fly. This one is nice and silky and I love that it comes in glass instead of plastic. We sell this lotion in our store, where it’s $34 for the 8-ounce glass jar.

$39.99 — or subscribe and save up to 5%Buy Now

Kabana Skin Care

Kabana is among the most transparent companies out there, and its website outlines the very strict standards for its products’ ingredients. Kabana’s Pure Shea moisturizer is sort of like a deodorant stick that you paint on your body, so it’s a departure from a more traditional lotion or cream, and a little bit greasier. I love that it’s just 100% organic unrefined shea butter–produced in Ghana by a woman-owned, fair-trade collective to boot! Two ounces cost around $6.95. Kabana also makes a more traditional cream–Kabana Créme––but this one contains lanolin, which I try to avoid when possible (although Kabana does use the highest grade available–USP superfine). You can have an essential oil of your choice added to your cream (their oils are steam distilled, cold pressed, or supercritical carbon dioxide extracted). Daylon doesn’t like this cream because it’s SUPER thick and somewhat hard to rub in (better for small areas and Daylon likes to rub lotion over his entire chest). You’ll pay $15 for a 6-ounce tub of Kabana Creme. All Kabana products are produced in their facility outside of Boulder, CO, while some ingredients come from overseas (but nothing is sourced from or purchased in China). You can find Kabana products in Whole Foods, as well as the Kabana website. We sell Kabana’s amazing sunscreen in our online store.

Plaine

I love Plaine for their commitment to the environment: the bottles are made of aluminum instead of plastic, and better yet, you send them back to be cleaned, sterilized, refilled, and returned to you! The fact that their lotion is also totally clean makes Plaine lotion some of the Best Stuff.

Buy now from Plaine

Poofy’s Lotions

Poofy’s lotions have a few ingredients that aren’t so great, namely the vague “natural flavors” there at end, but I still consider this line of lotions to be Good Stuff.

Buy now from Poofy Organics

Seventh Generation Moisturizing Lotions

Not all Seventh Generation products are the Good Stuff, but this no-frills, basic lotion has a safe list of ingredients. Get an 8-ounce bottle for around $8 on Amazon.

Tandi’s Naturals

Tandi’s Ultra Rich Body Butter, made by hand in Lancaster, PA, is formulated with local ingredients like beeswax and a variety of plant oils, and is free of all preservatives. This lotion feels slightly greasy at first, but if you give it a minute it actually sinks in perfectly and leaves no sheen. We sell a 1.5-ounce tub in our online store for $12.

$12.00 — or subscribe and save up to 5%Buy Now

Weleda Evening Primrose Revitalizing Body Lotion

Weleda Evening Primrose Revitalizing Body Lotion helps skin look and feel firm, renewed and strengthened. Promotes the appearance of natural radiance and skin vitality with long-lasting care. Certified natural by NATRUE, vegan, dermatologically tested and approved.

We hope you’re enjoying this post! Sign up for our newsletter to be alerted when we publish or update our Safe Product Guides.

Almost all the hand and body lotions you find at the drugstore are full of chemicals. Unfortunately, those sold at Sephora or in a department store aren’t any better.

Vaseline Intensive Care lotion garners a whopping 10 out of 10 on Skin Deep’s toxicity scale. Fragrance, DMDM hydantoin, retinyl palmitate, triethanolamine, parabens, and a handful of other chemicals are included in the various Vaseline formulas.

Lubriderm lotions contain fragrance, retinyl palmitate, BHT, diazolidinyl urea, and a cocktail of other synthetic ingredients.

In early 2014, I met the president of Bliss Spa at a Huffington Post luncheon. He was nice and suggested I check out some of their products. Unfortunately, Bliss’s body butters contain things like diethanolamine (linked with cancer), fragrance, retinal acetate (reproductive toxin), triethanolamine, and phenoxyethanol. I still do like getting a pedicure at Bliss, but maybe I will bring my own lotion.

Philosophy lotions, despite the high price, are still full of questionable ingredients (and the lower case “p” in their name annoys me, too). The Amazing Grace Firming Body Emulsion contains nine ingredients that are scored as 3 or above by Skin Deep (including PEG-100 stearate and polysorbate 60). Fragrance is the second ingredient in this lotion, although a customer service rep told us that Philosophy products don’t contain phthalates. When we asked what chemicals were in the fragrance blend, she said: “I do not have that information, but the fragrance is used to blend the product together and maintain effectiveness.” Philosophy’s website states that only a “handful of our original products still contain paraben-based preservatives and their “promise” is “to bring its customers products that inspire them to live a better life by being better to themselves…Our products are based on a rich, scientific heritage.” 

Kiehl’s popular Creme de Corps contains parabens, propylene glycol, PEG-100 stearate, dimethicone, and undisclosed fragrance.

Surprisingly, you’ll find Ahava products in some health food stores. Their Caressing Body Sorbet contains BHA, synthetic fragrance, artificial colors, and phenoxyethanol.

Terralina’s Natural Body Lotion contains phenoxyethanol and fragrance. Terralina’s website states that the product is “99.95% natural” and “contains light, natural fragrance.” When we asked a customer service rep to explain the ingredients in the lotion’s fragrance, she wouldn’t provide us with any information. Similarly, she couldn’t tell us which ingredients were organic and which were not.

Belli Specialty Skin Care Solutions claims to be the #1 recommended pregnancy skin care brand by OB-GYNS. Some of their products are clean, and their All Day Moisture Body Lotion is rated only a 2 by Skin Deep. However, it contains several ingredients that concern me:

• Ceteareth-20 (Skin Deep score: 4-7, depending on usage.)
• PEG-100 stearate
• Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (Skin Deep score: 4-6, depending on usage.)
• Tocopheryl acetate
• Phenoxyethanol

I also don’t like that Belli’s product ingredients aren’t posted on their website, and they were were exceptionally difficult to get ahold of. When asked if anything they used were organic, this was their response: “We are not fully organic, however we do use organic ingredients when possible. If an organic ingredient does not meet our safety standards and teratology screening, LACTMED screening, allergy testing ect [SIC]) we then substitute with a synthetic ingredient that does pass the screening.” This answer doesn’t make sense, since the opposite of organic is not synthetic, and nowhere on Belli’s website or on their labels does it mention ANY organic ingredients.

J.R. Watkins Naturals makes household cleaning products and specialty food items in addition to their popular skincare and haircare lines. Their lotions, sold in many healthfood stores, are free of some notorious bad stuff–namely, parabens and phthalates–but still contain unspecified (likely synthetic) fragrance and something called C18-22 hydroxyalkyl hydroxypropyl guar, about which there are no safety studies.

Kiss My Face‘s line of body lotions are free of phthalates and parabens, but contain a host of synthetics, including phenoxyethanol and polysorbate 80.

The every popular Skin Trip coconut moisturizer by Mountain Ocean contains synthetic fragrance and phenoxyethanol.

Make Your Own Natural Body Lotion!

Elizabeth Flynn is an organic chemist and essential oil expert based in Santa Cruz. She generously shared the following recipe for a nourishing homemade body lotion. This is a very thick cream, so using squeezable plastic containers is not advisable.

Ingredients & Supplies

• 3/4 cup organic coconut oil
• 1/2 cup organic aloe (the purest you can find; most “aloe” has aloe as the third ingredient or more)
• 3 tablespons organic jojoba oil (the best skin oil; closely resembles the skin’s sebum)
• 3 tablespoons distilled water
• 2 tablespoons organic beeswax
• 1 teaspoon of essential oils of your choice (lavender is an excellent choice; it’s calming, soothing, and has antibacterial properties)
• blender
• rubber spatula (optional)
• thermometer (optional)

Directions

1. Melt the coconut oil, beeswax, and jojoba oil together in a small pot on low heat, stirring just until they become homogeneous. Then turn off the heat so the oils don’t get too hot.

2. Heat the distilled water in another small pot on low heat, until it simmers. This will only take a minute or two. It is best to heat both the oils and water to the same temperature, but if you don’t have a thermometer, just heat them on the same burner level.

3. Pour the heated oils and water into the blender simultaneously and blend on low for two minutes.

4. Slowly add the aloe while blending on high for two minutes. You might have to use a rubber spatula to assist the blending process.

5. Add your essentials during those last two minutes of blending.

6. Voila! Your natural body lotion will still be warm and you can pour into glass jars of a suitable size. Elizabeth recommends recycling old food jars! A rubber spatula works well here to get every last bit.

Understanding Skin Care Product Ingredients

What are the main ingredients in today’s skin care products, and how do they improve the skin?

There are a lot of skin care products on the market. This document will help you understand the latest ingredients in skin care products that may benefit your skin. If you’re still unsure which skin care products are right for you, ask your dermatologist or consult with a skin expert at your local salon or beauty counter.

Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs)

Over-the-counter skin care products containing alpha-hydroxy acids (glycolic, lactic, tartaric, and citric acids) have become increasingly popular in recent years. Creams and lotions with alpha-hydroxy acids may help with fine lines and wrinkles, irregular pigmentation and age spots, and may help shrink enlarged pores. Side effects of alpha-hydroxy acids include mild irritation and sun sensitivity. To avoid burning, sunscreen should be applied in the morning. To help avoid skin irritation, start with a product with a maximum concentration of 10% to 15% AHA. To allow your skin to get used to alpha-hydroxy acids, you should only initially apply the skin care product every other day, gradually working up to daily application.

Polyhydroxy acids

These have similar effects to alpha-hydroxy acids but are less likely to cause stinging or burning, so they may be a better option for those with sensitive skin.

Beta-hydroxy acid (salicylic acid)

Salicylic acid removes dead skin and can improve the texture and color of sun-damaged skin. It penetrates oil-laden hair follicle openings and, as a result, also helps with acne. There are many skin care products available that contain salicylic acid. Some are available over-the-counter and others need a doctor’s prescription. Studies have shown that salicylic acid is less irritating than skin care products containing alpha-hydroxy acids, while providing similar improvement in skin texture and color.

Hydroquinone

Skin care products containing hydroquinone are often called bleaching creams or lightening agents. These skin care products are used to lighten hyperpigmentation, such as age spots and dark spots related to pregnancy or hormone therapy (melasma or chloasma). Over-the-counter skin care products such as AMBI®Fade cream contain hydroquinone. Your doctor can also prescribe a cream with a higher concentration of hydroquinone if your skin doesn’t respond to over-the-counter treatments. Hydroquinone is also sometimes combined with sunscreen because sun exposure causes skin hyperpigmentation. It is best to test hydroquinone-containing products in a small area as some people are allergic to it. If you are allergic to hydroquinones, you may benefit from use of products containing kojic acid instead.

Kojic acid

Kojic acid is also is a remedy for the treatment of pigment problems and age spots. Discovered in 1989, kojic acid works similarly to hydroquinone. Kojic acid is derived from a fungus, and studies have shown that it is effective as a lightening agent, slowing production of melanin (brown pigment). With continued use, Kojic acid may make your skin more susceptible to sunburn.

Retinoids

Examples of retinoids include retinol, retinal aldehyde, and retinyl esters. They are used to improve acne and acne scarring, mottled pigmentation, fine lines and wrinkles, skin texture, skin tone and color, and your skin’s hydration levels.

Retinol is derived from vitamin A and is found in many over-the-counter “anti-aging” skin care products. Tretinoin, which is the active ingredient in prescription Retin-A® and Renova® creams, is a stronger version of retinol. If your skin is too sensitive to use Retin-A®, over-the-counter retinol is an excellent alternative. Here’s why skin responds to skin care products with retinol: vitamin A has a molecular structure that’s tiny enough to get into the lower layers of skin, where it finds collagen and elastin. Retinol is proven to improve mottled pigmentation, fine lines and wrinkles, skin texture, skin tone and color, and your skin’s hydration levels. Retinyl palmitate is another ingredient related to retinol, but is less potent.

L-ascorbic acid

This is the only form of vitamin C that you should look for in your skin care products. There are many skin care products on the market today that boast vitamin C derivatives as an ingredient (magnesium ascorbyl phosphate or ascorbyl palmitate, for example), but L-ascorbic acid is the only useful form of vitamin C in skin care products. With age and sun exposure, collagen synthesis in the skin decreases, leading to wrinkles. Vitamin C is the only antioxidant proven to stimulate the synthesis of collagen, minimizing fine lines, scars, and wrinkles. . Data suggests that L-ascorbic acid may better the appearance of photodamaged skin. Initial use of vitamin C containing creams can cause stinging or redness, but these side effects generally go away with continued use.

Hyaluronic acid

Skin care products containing this substance are often used with vitamin C products to assist in effective penetration. Hyaluronic acid (also known as a glycosaminoglycan) is often touted for its ability to “reverse” or stop aging. In news reports, you might have heard of hyaluronic acid as the “key to the fountain of youth.” This is because the substance occurs naturally (and quite abundantly) in humans and animals, and is found in young skin, other tissues, and joint fluid. Hyaluronic acid is a component of the body’s connective tissues, and is known to cushion and lubricate. As you age, however, the forces of nature destroy hyaluronic acid. Diet and smoking can also affect your body’s level of hyaluronic acid over time. Skin care products with hyaluronic acid are most frequently used to treat wrinkled skin and may help with skin hydration and firmness.

Copper peptide

Copper peptide is often referred to as the most effective skin regeneration product, even though it’s only been on the market since 1997. Here’s why: Studies have shown that copper peptide promotes collagen and elastin production, acts as an antioxidant, and promotes production of glycosaminoglycans (think hyaluronic acid, as an example). Studies have also shown that copper-dependent enzymes increase the benefits of the body’s natural tissue-building processes. The substance helps to firm, smooth, and soften skin, doing it in less time than most other anti-aging skin care products. Clinical studies have found that copper peptides also remove damaged collagen and elastin from the skin and scar tissue because they activate the skin’s system responsible for those functions.

Alpha-lipoic acid

You may have heard of alpha-lipoic acid as “the miracle in a jar” for its anti-aging effects. It’s a newer, ultra-potent antioxidant that helps fight future skin damage and helps repair past damage. Alpha-lipoic acid has been referred to as a “universal antioxidant” because it’s soluble in both water and oil, which permits its entrance to all parts of the cell. Due to this quality, it is believed that alpha-lipoic acid can provide the greatest protection against damaging free radicals when compared with other antioxidants. Alpha-lipoic acid diminishes fine lines, gives skin a healthy glow, and boosts levels of other antioxidants, such as vitamin C.

DMAE (dimethylaminoethanol)

If you’ve heard of fish referred to as brain food, you can thank DMAE. This substance is naturally produced in the brain, but DMAE is also present in anchovies, salmon, and sardines. DMAE boosts the production of acetylcholine, which is important for proper mental functions. DMAE in skin care products shows remarkable effects when applied topically to skin, resulting in the reduction of fine lines and wrinkles.

Lotion Making

Lotion making is fun and easy once you get the hang of how it works. This is a brief overview of the things to keep in mind when creating lotions and creams.

Introduction

Lotions and creams are emulsions – they are either water in oil (w/o) or oil in water (o/w). A w/o emulsion means you have small droplets of water dispersed in a medium of oil. A o/w emulsion means you have small droplets of oil dispersed in water. So the first 2 key ingredients of a lotion/cream are the oil and the water.

Emulsifiers

But as you know, oil and water do not like each other and therefore will separate if you don’t have the 3rd key ingredient – an emulsifier. An emulsifier is an agent that helps bind the water and the oil together in a formula so it will not separate. Emulsifiers have different strengths or HLB values (hydrophilic lipophyllic balance) and therefore you need to choose your emulsifying agent carefully. Emulsifiers with low HLBs (3-7) are good for w/o creams or recipes that tend to separate slowly. A good example of a low HLB emulsifying agent would be a beeswax and borax combination. Higher HLB (10 – 18) emulsifiers are required when making o/w lotions. Emulsifying wax, liquid or solid soap and polysorbate 20 are examples of high HLB emulsifiers and are necessary when trying to make lotions or recipes that separate readily.

Creams Vs. Lotions

Creams are usually about 2/3 oil phase (oils, butters, waxes) and 1/3 water phase (all water soluble ingredients) while lotions are about 2/3 water phase and 1/3 oil phase. 5% beeswax is generally sufficient to give your emulsion body. These ratios can be adjusted according to your needs. The amount of emulsifier depends on what you are using but generally you will need about 5-10% if using an emulsifying wax or 15-20% if you are using polysorbate 20. Remember to add the preservatives to the correct phases before you combine phases. Water based preservatives should be stirred into the water phase and oil based preservatives should be stirred into the oil phase. The smaller phase should be added very slowly to the larger phase with constant mixing (mechanical mixing is recommended). The lotion/cream will change consistency somewhat as it cools so you may find that you need to adjust your recipe if it becomes thicker than you expected upon cooling.

Preserving Your Lotion

The last necessary components of your lotion or cream are the preservatives. Because your formulation contains both oil and water, you will need to protect both. Oils go rancid when they come in contact with oxygen and must be protected using an anti-oxidant. T50 vitamin E oil is a low alpha tocopherol suitable for this purpose. Rosemary oil extract is another. These can be used at .2- .5% and must be added to the oil phase. Water is susceptible to bacterial, fungal and yeast growth and must have an anti-microbial agent added to it. Paraben complexes and grapefruit seed extract are examples of anti-microbials. These should be added to the water phase at their recommended rates.

Oil Selection

Chose your oils carefully according to the feel you want for your product. Heavy oils such as avocado and hemp are nice for winter creams but may be too oily for light formulas. Lighter oils are preferred for summer use such as grapeseed, apricot kernel, peach kernel, sweet almond etc. Fractionated coconut oil is both light and penetrating making it a good addition to any formulation. It will help carry other oils deep into the skin and prevent them from sitting on the skin. Using fractionated coconut oil will reduce the greasy feeling of most oils and butters.

Thickening Agents

Sometimes you will need to add a thickening agent to your lotions or creams to help attain the texture and spreadability you are looking for. Vegetable gums and starches are generally used to increase viscosity and improve the feel of the product. Look for easy to dissolve gums that do not require pH buffering. Xanthan gum can be used for this purpose.

Hydrolyzed silk can be used to provide a silky slip to your formulation. Modified starches (coming soon) can be used at 1-5% to reduce the heavy greasy feeling of the oils and waxes.

Heating

Generally, the first step in the process involves heating the oil phase – the waxes and solid fats. The water phase should be warmed too and both phases should be equal in temperature when the phases are combined.

Coloring and Fragrancing

Creams and lotions are easily colored with the use of liquid FD & C dyes as they readily mix with water. Insoluble colorants are not a good choice for lotions as they tend to settle to the bottom. Scent your lotions and creams once they have cooled slightly by stirring in your fragrance or essential oils.

Sterilization

Finally, make sure that all of your equipment is clean and sterilized. Use glass and stainless steel for mixing. Bottles can be sterilized ahead of time using a solution of water and alcohol or water and bleach. Use only distilled water not tap water. Avoid touching the batch with your hands during transfer.

90,000 The composition of cosmetics – what to look for?

Have you ever wondered what is included in the composition of cosmetics? Why are some creams expensive, while others with the same effect are several times cheaper? What is hidden behind the Latin names of the ingredients, and how do they affect the skin? All this will be discussed further.

Have you ever thought about what is included in the composition of cosmetics? Why are some creams expensive, while others with the same effect are several times cheaper? What is hidden behind the Latin names of the ingredients, and how do they affect the skin? All this will be discussed further.

Learning to read the composition

According to the labeling rules, the composition of any cosmetic product must be fully indicated on the packaging (in Russian or English), and all components are listed in descending order. Among the first ingredients, water is almost always listed, since it is it that forms the basis for about 70-80%, and at the end of the list we will see preservatives and flavorings. That being said, at its best. In not too high-quality creams, the active ingredients – vitamins and extracts, may be in last place.This suggests that they are contained in a minimum amount (less than 1%). So, it turns out that, on average, the cream consists of 80-90% of the base – gel (less greasy) and emulsion fat, etc. 10-15% of active ingredients and 3-5% of preservatives and fragrances are added to it.

What is base

The cream, like any cosmetic product, must perform a number of functions. In order for the active substances that make up the composition to “work” and at the same time do not interfere with the physiological reactions of the epidermis, they must inevitably be mixed with the base – a kind of conductor that helps them to be absorbed and reach the place of effective action.The base can be gel or emulsion. Emulsion is a mixture of an aqueous, fatty phase and an emulsifier. The gel base is water and a thickener. Gel-based creams, as you might guess, are intended for oily skin, because will not contain excess fat. The second version of the creams will contain different proportions of fat for dry, mixed or oily skin types.

So, the composition of any cream consists of 4 main components: a base (emulsion or gel), technological additives (for example, emulsion stabilizers), active ingredients (the effect of the cream on the skin depends on them) and preservatives (so that the cream does not deteriorate within 3 years since its production).To find out which ingredients make up the base, we pay attention to the first 3 components, and if the list is very long, then we look somewhere up to the 7th position of the list. As we have already found out, water is in the first place – everything is clear here, and then components that are difficult to pronounce for an ordinary person can go (a couple of lines below, you can safely skip): propylene glycol (Propylene Glycol), sodium laureth sulfate or sodium lauryl sulfate (Sodium Laureth Sulfate or Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), liquid or regular paraffin (Paraffin or Paraffinum Liquidum).

The listed hard-to-read substances are extracted from … oil! If you have a cosmetic product in your hands, the basis (the first ingredients on the list) of which are such components – return it back to the store shelf, now there are enough plant-based alternatives at quite reasonable prices.

In high-quality cosmetic products, the basis is made up of plant components, such as: phospholipids, hydroxypolyguar, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol.Cosmetics manufacturers can take natural vegetable oils (jojoba, avocado, apricot) or mineral oils (petroleum jelly, paraffinic or mineral oil) as a base. It all depends on which price category the product belongs to.

The most valuable are active substances!

What we buy cosmetics for are biologically active components that affect intracellular biochemical processes in various layers of the skin, nourishing it and protecting it from damaging factors.These natural substances are present in both expensive and cheap cosmetics, the difference is where they are in the list of ingredients, and what their percentage is (we remember that the closer to the end, the less substance is contained in the cosmetic). As part of high-quality cosmetics, various vitamins, plant ceramides and sphingolipids, all kinds of extracts and extracts from plants collected on plantations and in wild areas of controlled ecological cultivation, such as in the MUEHLE ORGANIC line of cosmetics, can be used.

Preservatives

Of course, almost none, even the most expensive, is complete without the addition of preservatives. But even here you can find a huge difference in the quality of these supplements. On many cosmetics labels, you can see METHYL-, PROPYL-, BUTYL- AND ETHYL-PARABENES – synthetic stabilizer-preservatives, which are cheap to manufacture, and, accordingly, they can often be found on the packaging of inexpensive cosmetics. It is not only synthetic preservatives that can prolong the life of cosmetic products, but also plant preservatives.

We hope this information will help you navigate a wide range of cosmetics and learn how to choose the most natural and healthy products for yourself.

How to check the composition of cosmetics: what to look for when choosing :: Health :: RBC Style

Every consumer of cosmetics has made the wrong choice at least once.Therefore, it is not surprising that most people get confused about the right remedy. This applies to both pharmacy beauty products and premium products. Knowledge of the effect of ingredients in cosmetics will help you choose truly effective and safe products.

The author of the article is Margarita Gekht, leading dermatologist of the Butterfly Children charity foundation, lecturer at the Skill for Skin Online Academy of Skin Problems

Composition of cosmetics: basic components

Studying the composition of a cosmetic product, you will notice that the list of ingredients is sometimes divided into two categories: active and inactive.At first glance, this may seem counterintuitive: why should companies spend money on ineffective components? In fact, inactive ingredients tend to serve to deliver other elements of the product’s formula – in other words, they are the base ingredients.

A typical product will contain 5 to 50 ingredients. On average, a woman uses from 2 to 15 skin care and hygiene products a day, therefore, according to studies, in combination with perfume, women apply about 515 chemicals to their skin every day.

But what exactly do we put on the skin? What do these long names on the ingredient list mean and how do these substances work? Although each product is unique in its formula, most cosmetics contain a combination of at least some of the following main ingredients: water, emulsifier, preservative, thickener, emollient, color, fragrance, and pH stabilizers.

Let’s take a closer look at these main ingredients.

Water

Water forms the basis of almost all types of cosmetics, including creams, lotions, deodorants, shampoos and conditioners.It plays an important role by acting as a solvent for other ingredients and forming emulsions for the desired consistency.

The water used in the cosmetics formulation is not regular tap water. It must be ultra-pure, that is, free of germs, toxins and other substances. Therefore, the label may indicate that it is distilled, purified or just water.

Emulsifiers

The term “emulsifiers” refers to any ingredient that helps prevent separation of dissimilar substances such as oil and water.Many cosmetics are based on emulsions – small droplets of oil dissolved in water, or small droplets of water dissolved in oil. Since oil and water do not mix, regardless of the intensity of agitation, emulsifiers are added to change the surface tension between water and oil. The result is a homogeneous and well-blended product with an even texture. Emulsifiers used in cosmetics include polysorbates, laureth-4, and potassium cetyl sulfate.

Preservatives

Preservatives are important ingredients.They are added to cosmetics to prolong their shelf life and prevent the growth of microorganisms that can spoil the product. Since most microbes live in water, the preservatives used must be water-soluble. The preservatives used in cosmetics can be natural or synthetic (artificial) and act differently depending on the formulation of the product. Some will require a low level of around 0.01%, while others will require a level up to 5%.

The most popular preservatives include parabens, benzyl alcohol, salicylic acid, EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid).

Products without preservatives have a shorter shelf life. Therefore, any changes in the appearance, feel or smell of the product may indicate that it has deteriorated.

Thickeners

Thickeners give products an attractive texture. There are four different chemical families of thickeners:

Lipid thickeners are generally solid at room temperature.They are liquefied and added to cosmetic emulsions to give the formula the desired density. Examples include cetyl alcohol, stearic acid, and carnauba wax.

Natural thickeners. These are polymers which, by absorbing water, swell the product and thus increase its viscosity. Polymers include hydroxyethyl cellulose, guar gum, xanthan gum, and gelatin.

Mineral thickeners are also natural – they absorb water and oils to increase viscosity.Popular mineral thickeners include aluminum magnesium silicate, silicon and bentonite.

Synthetic thickeners. They are often used in lotions and creams. The most common synthetic thickener is carbomer, a polymer of acrylic acid that swells in water and is used to form clear gels. Other examples include cetyl palmitate and ammonium acryloyldimethyl taurate.

Fragrances

Regardless of the effectiveness of a cosmetic product, no one wants to use it if it smells unpleasant.Consumer research shows that odor is one of the key factors in purchasing and / or using a product.

Chemicals, both natural and synthetic, are added to cosmetics to create an attractive scent. Even “odorless” products can contain masking flavors to hide the odors of other chemicals.

The word “fragrance” is often used by manufacturers in a broad sense. One of the fragrances on a product’s ingredient list may contain dozens or even hundreds of unlisted chemical compounds that have been used to create the individual scent.

Often the composition of a fragrance is a trade secret, so manufacturers do not list its individual ingredients on the packaging.

What chemicals in a cosmetic product are “harmful”

There is a general short list of “bad” ingredients. They fall into one or more of three main categories:

• irritants or allergens;

• Potential Endocrine Disruptors – Substances that can mimic our body’s natural hormones and interfere with the normal signaling of these chemical messengers;

• Potential carcinogens (cancer-causing agents).

Irritants and allergens in cosmetics:

• methylisothiazolinone (MI)

• methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI)

• derivatives of vitamin A

• perfumes

• phenoxyethanol

• petroleum distillers

• formaldehyde.

MI / MCI, fragrance and formaldehyde cause contact dermatitis, which can become chronic with repeated local exposure.

Potential endocrine disruptors:

• triclosan

• triclocarban

• toluene

• resorcinol

• petroleum distillates

• Bottled hydroxyanisole (BHA)

• boric acid

• sodium borate

• phthalates

• placenta extract

• parabens and phenoxyethanol.

Many studies supporting a direct link between these compounds and hormonal dysregulation have been conducted in animals rather than humans. In addition, the test substances were taken in higher doses than people usually receive through cosmetics or personal care products. Some human studies have linked increased levels of these chemicals in urine or blood to endocrine disruption.However, it is difficult to interpret whether measurements of these chemicals in body fluids are related to exposure to cosmetics or personal care products.

Potential carcinogens:

• 1,4-dioxane

• formaldehyde

• Coal tar ingredients

• petroleum distillates.

The industrial use of coal tar products has been linked to cancer (eg in chimney sweeps).However, products made from this resin have been used topically in dermatology to treat psoriasis and eczema for many years without any increase in the incidence of skin or internal cancers. Highly refined petroleum distillates such as personal care products or cosmetics do not appear to cause cancer.

11 ingredients to avoid in skin care cosmetics

1. Parabens

Parabens are most widely used as a preservative in cosmetics.It is one of the most common ingredients found in cosmetics today.

Propylparaben is often found in “perfumery” products such as perfumes.

Butylparaben – fragrance ingredient, preservative. Used to mask the natural odor of an ingredient.

Isobutylparaben is used as a preservative in food.

Methylparaben – aromatic ingredient, preservative.

Polyparaben – aromatic ingredient, preservative, perfume.

2. Carbon Black

This black pigmented powder is most commonly found in eyeliner, mascara, and so on. It is he who gives them a rich black color. This carbon black was added to the list of banned toxic ingredients recently, but is still found in many cosmetic products.

Products containing the following ingredients: D&C Black # 2 (CI 77266), Acetylene Black, Channel Black, Furnace Black, Lamp Black, and Thermal Black.

3. Vaseline

Petroleum jelly is often found in lotions and skin care products and is used as a moisturizer.

Vaseline, also known as mineral oil, when properly refined, is not harmful to your health. Unfortunately, most mineral oils are usually not properly refined, which creates the potential for harmful effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Typically, petroleum jelly / mineral oil is found in balms, lotions, lip products, and makeup removers.

4. Perfumed fragrance

Fragrance is a generic term for up to 100 different chemical ingredients that make up this fragrance. The scent is found in most beauty products on the market today, from shampoo to laundry detergent. In the list of ingredients, it is usually referred to as “fragrance”, “eau de toilette”, “perfume”, “a mixture of essential oils.”

5.Oxybenzone

Oxybenzone absorbs UVB and UVA II rays resulting in photochemical excitation and energy absorption. Upon return to the basic state, the absorbed energy results in radiation with a longer wavelength and less penetration of radiation into the skin, which reduces the risk of DNA damage. This means that it helps protect your skin from ultraviolet rays such as UVB rays and UVA rays.

Oxybenzone is most commonly found in sunscreens. When applied to the skin in people prone to atopic dermatitis and allergic reactions, it can cause hives and contact dermatitis.

6. Phthalates

Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics more flexible. They are found in beauty products ranging from scented lotions to nail polishes.

Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) is used as a plasticizer in products such as nail varnishes to reduce coating cracking.

Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) is used in hairsprays to form a flexible film on the hair.

Diethyl phthalate (DEP) is used as a solvent and fixative in fragrances.

7. Formaldehyde and preservatives that release formaldehyde

According to the medical portal cancer.org, formaldehyde is a colorless, strong-smelling gas used in the manufacture of building materials and many household products. In cosmetics and even in some foods, this chemical, a known carcinogen, is used as a preservative to prolong shelf life.Products that do not contain formaldehyde may nevertheless contain formaldehyde-releasing substances. Such substances have been found in shampoos, soaps, and lotions. They have been found to cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people.

8. Ethanolamines

Common ethanolamines include monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), and triethanolamine (TEA). These chemicals are mainly used as surfactants (foaming agents), detergents or preservatives.Ethanolamines are found in a variety of cosmetics and skin care products, from moisturizers to baby sunscreen.

All DEA-related ingredients in cosmetics are used as emulsifiers or foaming agents and to regulate the pH (acidity) of the product, while TEA is added as a flavoring, pH regulator and emulsifier.

9. Butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole

Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) are closely related compounds that are used in foods, cosmetics and industrial fluids to prevent oxidation and free radical formation, i.e. as preservatives.They are also used in personal care products. Often found in lip products, hair care products, cosmetics, sunscreen, antiperspirant / deodorant, fragrances, and creams.

10. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)

Check your cleansers such as cleansers, shampoos, and soaps for harsh sulfates. They are especially common in shampoos and cleansers.

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) may cause irritation, allergic reactions, and disrupt the epidermal barrier of the skin.

11. Triclosan

Triclosan is used as an antibacterial agent, preservative or antiperspirant. The FDA has effectively banned this ingredient from soap. However, it is still approved for use in other products – toothpaste, cleansers, deodorants, and so on.

What is desirable to see in the composition of cosmetics: 11 active ingredients

So what are the active ingredients in skin care? These are the elements of a product that are generally designed to provide the benefits advertised on its label.That is, in essence, the active ingredients are what makes a skin care product effective. Although the inactive (base) ingredients listed in the formulation can also provide certain benefits, the active ingredients still play the main role.

In addition, the activity of the ingredients can be understood from the sequence in which they are presented in the formulation. Each ingredient does not just stand in its place – its position depends on the importance in the formula. This is something to keep in mind when you are looking for specific ingredients in a product and want to evaluate their effectiveness.

The active ingredients are used in every product, including natural formulas, but their effectiveness will also vary depending on the texture of the product you are using. So, it is easier to add active substances to the serum than to the cream, which means that the concentration, that is, the working percentage of the active substance in this tool will be higher and the desired cosmetic effect will come faster.

Below is a list of the most effective and active ingredients in skin care.

Not all active ingredients need to be listed on the label, because not all active ingredients are considered ingredients in a cosmetic product. This is why it is important to look at the list of all ingredients when looking for a specific ingredient.

1. Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA)

The AHA family of acids is derived from natural sources such as fruit or sugar.

Benefits of AHA Acids for Skin Include:

• exfoliation

• clarification

• smoothing

• rejuvenation

• prevention of acne.

However, the two most commonly used AHAs in skin care are glycolic acid, derived from sugar, and lactic acid, derived from milk. The first is unique in that the glycolic acid molecules are smaller than the molecules of other AHAs, which allows it to penetrate deeper into the layers of the skin. On the other hand, lactic acid has the same benefits as other AHAs, but it acts as an exfoliating agent that breaks down and dissolves dead skin cells without rubbing, without causing skin irritation, therefore it is suitable for use on sensitive skin.

2. Vitamin C [1]

As an antioxidant, vitamin C is a key ingredient for maintaining youthful skin. First, it helps protect it from harmful free radicals by neutralizing them, which in turn helps reduce the visible signs of aging on the face: fine lines, wrinkles, dark sun spots and moisture loss.

But the most significant benefit of vitamin C is its ability to brighten complexion. Its antioxidant properties help to smooth the skin for a radiant glow.However, vitamin C is a “temperamental” ingredient: it is difficult to stabilize it during a long shelf life, therefore it must be kept in a special bottle made of dark and thick glass.

3. Hyaluronic acid [2]

Hyaluronic Acid is a powerful ingredient that has received a lot of attention in the past few years for its intense moisturizing and anti-aging properties.It is the main component of the structure of the skin. With age, the natural level of hyaluronic acid begins to decline, which contributes to the loss of skin tone and volume. Topical application helps to neutralize the visible effects of lost hyaluronic acid. First, its ability to hold water and regulate your skin’s moisture levels keeps your skin balanced and hydrated. Secondly, hyaluronic acid helps to improve skin elasticity. Together, these two functions help restore volume and plumpness to the skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

4. Retinol [3]

Retinol, a member of the retinoid family, is an artificial derivative of vitamin A that, when applied to the skin’s surface, converts to retinoic acid. It is a key ingredient in many skin care products. It minimizes the damage caused by free radicals and reduces the visible signs of aging. Retinol helps combat natural loss of facial firmness and reduces the appearance of wrinkle depth. With constant and long-term use, retinol can even help soften age spots and even out skin tone as it removes layers of dead skin and unclogs pores.

The form in which retinol is presented in the product is also important: microencapsulated retinol, which is released gradually, works best.

5. Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid, a member of the beta hydroxy acid (BHA) family, is a popular ingredient in many OTC and acne treatments. It is mainly used to treat non-inflamed breakouts and acne by destroying dead skin cells and removing them from the surface.Although this ingredient is found naturally in the bark of white willow, most of the salicylic acid used in cosmetics today is synthetic.

6. Ceramides

It is an essential part of the skin’s natural barrier that helps protect it from various environmental influences while retaining moisture.

Ceramides are lipids found naturally in the skin. When the skin ceramides are imbalanced, the skin’s protective barrier will be disrupted, leading to dryness, itching and inflammation.Natural levels of ceramides can be easily degraded by exposure to hot water, soap, certain chemicals, and other environmental factors. Thus, using products containing ceramides can help restore this barrier and prevent further damage.

7. Niacinamide

Niacinamide is a vitamin B3 derivative that effectively soothes irritated skin. Due to the soothing and antioxidant properties of niacinamide, applying it to the skin can help minimize redness and irritation associated with certain conditions.It also enhances the skin’s ability to retain moisture while enhancing the effectiveness of ceramides and restoring the skin’s natural protective barrier.

8. Vitamin E [4]

Vitamin E is naturally found in human skin. Vitamin E levels are often depleted due to exposure to the sun and other environmental irritants. It also has antioxidant properties that can reduce skin damage from harmful free radicals.

9. Benzoyl peroxide

Benzoyl Peroxide is an extremely effective ingredient in acne treatment as it kills bacteria in the pores by releasing reactive oxygen species from its molecules.Due to the fact that bacteria cannot survive in an environment rich in oxygen, their number in the pore decreases, which means that inflammatory manifestations also decrease. Fewer bacteria and cleaner pores reduce breakouts. However, excessive and prolonged exposure to benzoyl peroxide can disrupt the balance of the skin and lead to overdrying, therefore, products containing it are recommended to be used locally or in short courses in combination therapy with other products.

10.Sulfur

Another effective ingredient for treating acne and seborrhea is sulfur. It works by drying the top layer of the skin and easily exfoliating it from the stratum corneum of the epidermis. It helps keep the pores clean and promotes the growth of new skin layers. Sulfur also has antibacterial properties that can help fight stubborn bacteria on the skin.

11. Argan oil

This vegetable oil, obtained from the kernels of the argan tree, has many benefits for all skin types: it contains vitamin E, ferulic acid, carotenoids and a balanced ratio of oleic to linoleic acids.This means it is less heavy than some other natural oils.

Argan Oil – An antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent that helps prevent and treat the signs of sunburn, promotes skin healing and hydration. It is also effective in preventing wrinkles and fine lines, reducing scars and stretch marks. This oil is best for acne-prone and normal to oily skin. If the skin is very dry, a heavier oil such as coconut oil is recommended.

How to choose the safest cosmetic product

Now that you know which ingredients to avoid, you are probably wondering where to find products that will definitely not contain untrustworthy ingredients.

The rule is one: pay less attention to advertising, price and appearance of the product, and focus more on the actual recipe.

Cosmetics are usually complex combinations of chemicals. Even a basic understanding of the long chemical names on a product’s ingredient list – what the ingredient is and how it works – can help you make informed purchasing decisions.

As we have already said, there is no proven harm of a number of ingredients today. Therefore, it is up to consumers to decide whether the benefits of using products containing warning ingredients outweigh any potential risks. And also whether the risks of their use outweigh the harm caused to the body by unhealthy diet, insufficient physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, sun exposure and occupational hazards.

Buying products from major international brands, or at least avoiding products without listing the ingredients, is a proven way to find an effective and safe cosmetic product.

Ingredients – NIVEA

How NIVEA protects your skin from the sun’s rays

As a rule, sunlight is good for health: thanks to it, people produce the hormone of happiness – serotonin. The sun also stimulates the production of vitamin D, which is beneficial for bones and overall health. But UVA and UVB rays can have a negative effect on the skin. UVB rays penetrate the top layer of the skin, which can cause very painful sunburn, damage to DNA, and in the worst case, provoke cancer.UVA rays penetrate the skin even deeper, stimulating the formation of free radicals, which cause premature aging of the skin (about 80% of wrinkles are caused by UVA rays).

This is why we must enjoy the sun with great care. One of the most common methods of protection is the application of special products. NIVEA was a pioneer thanks to advanced research and development departments – our first sun protection cream was officially launched in 1936, and today NIVEA is the number 1 sun protection brand in the world ¹ .

NIVEA products contain UV filters, which are necessary to protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun. There are two types of UV filters: organic (chemical) and mineral (physical).
Organic UV filters absorb ultraviolet rays, converting energy into heat. Sunscreens with these filters are easy to apply and most often have a clear formula. Mineral UV filters are made up of tiny particles that, when applied with sunscreen, form a kind of barrier that reflects UV rays and protects the skin from damage.However, products containing only mineral UV filters are less applied to the skin, forming a film on it, the thickness of which depends on the SPF level.

For reliable sun protection, NIVEA produces products that are both pleasant and easy to use: they are formulated with organic UV filters or a combination of organic and mineral UV filters.

¹ According to the international research organization Euromonitor International from 2018

Sunscreens and coral reefs

NIVEA cares about the environment, including coral reefs – one of the most diverse marine ecosystems.Roughly a quarter of all oceanic animal species depend on reefs, but it is well known that the survival of coral reefs around the world is threatened by various factors. The two main threats are temperature anomalies and extreme weather conditions associated with global climate change. Local factors such as land-based pollution from coastal development and agriculture, unsustainable fishing practices and a growing number of aggressive, coral-destroying species also play an important role.

Recent laboratory studies suggest that certain UV filters – primarily oxybenzone (benzophenone-3) and octinoxate (ethylhexylmethoxycinnamate) – accelerate coral bleaching. Sunscreens containing the above chemical UV filters will be banned in Hawaii from 2021.

Oxybenzone has never been used in NIVEA sunscreens: this UV filter does not meet the brand’s high internal quality standards.Octinoxate was dropped from all NIVEA European sunscreens back in 2016 – hence NIVEA products were in compliance with the Hawaiian Reef Act in 2018, prior to its adoption.

NIVEA products contain only UV filters that are safe for both consumers and the environment – we use ingredients approved by the relevant authorities and carefully check all components to meet our stringent internal standards.

However, research on UV filters and their impact on the environment is still at an early stage and is still largely carried out in laboratories.Therefore, to date, there is no unanimous opinion on the effect of UV filters on coral reefs and the marine environment in general.

It is important for NIVEA to keep up with current trends and use the latest scientific evidence to drive sustainable innovation successfully. We constantly receive and analyze information from researchers, sustainability experts and suppliers. Our goal is to constantly improve and ensure the sustainability of NIVEA sunscreens.

Private production of skin care labels // Creams and lotions

Looking for Lotion, Cream & Serum High Capacity, High Quality, Highly Certified Private Label Manufacturer ? Whether you need help formulating and developing a new idea, or need more capabilities and services for your growing brand, we can help with one of the largest supply chains in the industry. By using our services, you have access to first-class manufacturing facilities, high manufacturing capabilities, an unrivaled range of services and excellent customer service.

How to choose a serum, lotion or cream.

Creams and lotions are more similar to each other than serums. Whey usually doesn’t include as many thickening or lubricating agents. Most customers looking for a product with a high concentration of active ingredients in less quantities choose whey.

Cream is like lotion. Typically, the cream is thicker and contains more butter. Typically, a cream is 50% oil and 50% water, while lotion contains more water than oil.However, both types of products form a protective barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.

If you’re unsure of which blend to use, we’re here to answer your questions and help you as a leading manufacturer of lotions and creams. Your product purpose and the ingredients you want will often determine the ideal type of skin care blend.

Popular types of skin care products for sale

We have measured and engineered a variety of formulas for clients with varied needs.Here are some examples of products that companies often force us to produce for them:

• Body Lotion & Creams
• Anti-Aging Serum
• face cream
• Hand or foot lotion and creams
• Renewal Serum
• Exfoliating Cream

There are many other possibilities. Please keep in mind that if you wish, we can help you make several types of products. For example, you can create a complete body care kit that includes a skin-brightening serum, a hydrating body lotion, and an anti-aging face cream.The production of lotions and creams covers a wide range of product categories and capabilities. Talk to your account manager to learn about all the potential opportunities for your new private label lotion, cream or serum.

Process for the production of lotions, creams and serums

Formulation and mixing processes vary slightly for each product type. However, for each form of skincare blend, there are three main steps in the overall product creation process.

Step 1: Develop your formula and packaging

You choose the ingredients you need in your product. With the best creams, lotions and serums in the country, we can help you develop a base formula for a specific product type. Once your product plan has been established, the next step is to design the label and choose the type of can, bottle, or other container. If you need help choosing a design or packaging that matches your brand image or your unique philosophy, we are happy to help.

Step 2: Create Formula

There are special procedures for creating lotions, serums and creams. First, the ingredients are measured. Meticulously thought-out production specialists check the measurement results and requirements many times to ensure accuracy. When a product is manufactured, these are some of the main steps that can be included:

• Mixing basic ingredients
• Mixing active ingredients
• Adding stabilizers or emulsifiers
• Mixing ingredients to obtain a uniform consistency

Once the formulas have been tested to the highest standards, we place them in containers of your choice.

Step 3: You receive your finished product

If you want your cans or bottles to be packed in separate boxes as well, this can be done. Rest assured that we will keep you informed and answer any questions you may have during the production process.

Once your order is ready to ship, it will be carefully packed and shipped to you. As a team that has long been helping customers with production, we value our customers and work hard to ensure that deliveries arrive quickly and in excellent condition.

Popular ingredients for lotions, creams and serums

As you conceptualize your lotion, cream or serum, it helps you know exactly what you want to put in it. If you’re still considering the possibilities and looking for ideas, here are some examples of popular ingredients that are added to lotions, serums, and creams:

• Retinol
• hyaluronic acid
• alpha hydroxy acid, beta hydroxy acid
• Argireline
• cocoa butter
• shea butter
• coconut oil
• essential oils

General concerns about the manufacture of skin care products

These are some of the main issues that people discuss with us:

• Formulation
• SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
• quality of ingredients
• Ingredient safety
• Test reports
• Deadlines
• Certificates received

We use only the highest quality suppliers and partners, and our supply chain includes some of the most reliable services, technologies and products.When it comes to testing, all private label supplements or cosmetics are created in facilities that are NSF certified or higher. If a batch of a product does not meet every standard or goes through every step, it does not go through. We care about your company’s success now and in the future, and we understand the value of loyalty. Our company values ​​you as much as your regular customers, and we do our best to show you that.

Why choose us as a private manufacturer of lotions, creams and serums?

We know you have a choice and we value your trust in our capable hands.Here are some of the main reasons why our clients choose our privately-owned skincare facility:

• You have access to a dedicated account manager and our qualified support team.
• High quality customer service is our top priority.
• Our team can meet the needs of certification, formulation, flavoring, and comprehensive research and development.
• We have the ability to meet your current inventory needs and ensure your future growth.
• With a product range that covers 95% of packaging types and forms of delivery, we offer superior variety and flexibility.

Our business has served many Fortune 500 companies and is capable of handling complex projects. We will also be happy to provide you with detailed recipes, safety and testing documents with every order. Please contact us for more information on the production of cream, serum or lotion.

LE LIFT LOTION Lotions and toners

PRODUCT

Every day, aggressive environmental factors can cause skin vulnerability and dehydration. The imbalance reduces its susceptibility to the beneficial effects of the care products. The first step in your skincare ritual, LE LIFT Smoothing, Firming and Firming Lotion is an indispensable step towards restoring the skin’s barrier function and balance: it will allow you to get the most out of the LE LIFT range.
LE LIFT Lotion is a delicate fluid aqua gel texture that is perfectly compatible with the skin. It is instantly absorbed and leaves a pleasant sensation of freshness and comfort. Skin looks firmer immediately after application. Every day it becomes smoother, firmer and more radiant. Its microrelief improves.

Action

– After application:
Skin is firmer: + 14% (1) and radiant: + 17% (1), comfort is restored: + 23% (1). She receives long-term hydration up to 8 hours (2) and a lifting effect: + 17% (1).
(1) Self-assessment with 32 women immediately after application
(2) Instrumental assessment with 32 women 8 hours after application

– After prolonged use:
The skin is smoothed: + 8% (3), it becomes more elastic: + 9% (3), its tone increases: + 13% (3) The expression of pores is significantly smoothed out: -13% (3).
(3) Clinical evaluation of 32 women after 1 month of use.

MAIN INGREDIENTS

The LE LIFT lotion formula for smoothing, strengthening and firming the skin of the face and neck consists of 93% ingredients of natural origin.
. Alfalfa – a highly concentrated organic alfalfa extract – a key active component of the LE LIFT range, obtained from a plant with a thousand-year history and recognized unique properties: skin nourishment and mineral replenishment. Alfalfa is grown in France using environmentally friendly technologies and then processed in CHANEL laboratories. This active ingredient, like retinol, increases the synthesis of type I collagen at the level of the dermis and acts on the renewal of the epidermis *.
* Comparative studies of the stimulation of differentiation and division of keratinocytes, as well as the synthesis of type I collagen – In vitro tests. Comparative study of increasing the thickness of the epidermis – Tests on reconstructed skin.
Comparative studies of the effect of wrinkle correction and smoothing action – Instrumental evaluation with the participation of 21 women.
. Magnetic water complex: acting like a magnet, it attracts and holds water molecules, structuring them in concentric layers.Fusing with the skin, they provide deep hydration and an intense lifting effect. The complex acts as a vehicle for delivering active ingredients to the very heart of the skin.

METHODS OF APPLICATION

Use LE LIFT Lotion daily, morning and evening, after removing makeup and cleansing the skin. Apply with fingertips or a cotton pad to face and neck in a smoothing motion from the center outward. To be more effective, use your thumb and forefinger to pinch gently along the nasolabial and glabellar folds and on the cheeks.Repeat 3 times.
Restoring balance, hydration and comfort to the skin, the lotion ideally prepares it for the perception of subsequent care products.
Continue the ritual with other LE LIFT products: eye cream, serum, day or night cream.

DIY Lotion Recipes | Organic Beauty Recipes

Lotion recipes are a lot of fun in the beauty world with your own hands. These lotion recipes I created help moisturize, nourish and protect your skin.
Up to 60% of what you put on your skin goes into the bloodstream. It is important to protect yourself from harmful chemicals such as fragrances, parabens and flates, which are often found in conventional cosmetic products.

Lotions are best applied after showering when their moisturizing effect helps to retain moisture.

My favorite ingredients for home recipes are organic, nutrient-rich ingredients with health benefits. These include mango butter, wax, unrefined coconut oil, shea butter, and chocolate butter.

Making your own lotion also gives you the opportunity to create your own scent!
Top 3 Lotion Recipes
My Favorite Recipes How to Make Shea Butter Lotion With Just 2 Ingredients, Cocoa Butter Lotion Recipe Shea Butter Lotion Recipe for Dry Skin.

These recipes will help keep your skin hydrated, nourished and protected. Hope you enjoy them!

If you are struggling with the damage that winter has done to your skin, which is further exacerbated by frequent washing, your hands are dry and sensitive, then I have the perfect beauty product I can make with my own hands: my homemade hand lotion.You can learn how to make a moisturizer for your hands and easily make a homemade hand lotion made from just 4 ingredients: beeswax, almond oil, rose water, and shea butter. Main Ingredients of Homemade Hand Lotion Almond Oil Made from bitter almonds, almond oil is one of nature’s many gifts. It is not only beneficial for health (helps …

Viewing a message
Learn how to make DIY natural beauty products such as Body Creams & Lotions, Face Creams, Lip Balms, Scrubs, Shampoos and more.

Do-it-yourself anti-wrinkle face serum recipe

If you are looking for an easy and natural way to treat your face while preventing fine lines from appearing, then you should prepare this simple DIY facial serum recipe. It’s as easy as mixing organic rosehip oil and essential oils together!
GET A RECIPE

How to make your lipstick professionally!

I wanted to make a homemade lipstick similar to the one sold in stores.It turns out that making your lipstick professionally isn’t as difficult as you might imagine. packaging so a high quality lipstick tube and a few tools can make a huge difference sometimes!

GET RECIPE

Top 3 Goat Milk Soap Recipes

Goat’s milk contains natural emollients, vitamins and triglycerides, as well as capric-caprylic triglyceride, which soothes, moisturizes and rejuvenates sensitive, dry and combination skin.Make your own goat milk soap; Below you will find 3 of my best goat milk soap recipes, I hope you enjoy them!

GET RECIPE

Where to buy organic ingredients for DIY cosmetics

To start your journey towards a healthier lifestyle and create your own body care products, you will need to purchase organic ingredients in bulk for DIY beauty products such as body oils, carrier oils, and beeswax.
CHECK TOTALS

How to Find the Best Containers for Home Beauty Products

Find out where to get the cheapest and best containers for home beauty products like lip balm containers, plastic or glass jars, amber glass bottles with a glass pipette, or even aluminum jars.
LEARN MORE

If you live a minimalist lifestyle, this Shea Butter Body Lotion recipe is for you.You will learn how to make Shea Butter Lotion using just 2 main ingredients, Organic Shea Butter and Organic Safflower Butter, and you can whisk it in just 5 minutes. You don’t even need to heat it up or use a steamer to do this. Yes, it’s that simple! In fact, it is faster to make this shea butter lotion recipe at home than to go shopping to buy it in the store. Benefits of Shea Butter Body Lotion You are busy and you have …

Viewing a message

This homemade lotion is very silky and oily.The texture is lightweight, smooth and luxurious massage on the skin. I will teach you how to make lotion bars without beeswax. It is a vegan product and is also great for treating stretch marks. This DIY lotion recipe melts into your skin while moisturizing it at the same time. If you’re looking for a beeswax-free bar recipe, you’ve come to the right place! You may ask, “What is a lotion bar?” Lotion is a tough bar that melts on contact with your skin and contains …

Viewing a message

This Shea Butter Lotion recipe is very sinful and great for changing seasons and protecting your face from cold and dry weather.Shea butter is rich in vitamins A, E, F, and K. Always look for Grade A organic raw shea butter. Sometimes I also like to use organic refined shea butter as it does not have a strong nutty smell. Just keep in mind that refined shea butter is not as rich in vitamins as raw organic shea butter. Now you have to ask yourself what is more important to you? Smell, texture and comfort or the best available product …

Viewing a message

Selection of body lotion

Superb revitalizing body lotions are easily absorbed by the skin, helping to restore its natural softness, perfect tone and radiance.

Lotion made from Moroccan argan oil

This lotion formula can be enriched with antioxidants and essential fatty acids. The latter are needed to maximize the protection of the skin from free radicals. The main ingredients of argan oil lotion are usually water, glycerin, citric acid, isopropyl, palmitate, and limonene. It is one of the best types of body lotions and is suitable for all skin types.

Exfoliating Body Lotion

This product is suitable for normal, acne-prone, mature, sensitive, combination, dry and oily skin.This smoothing body moisturizer may contain glycolic acid, which is needed to create even skin tone, texture and radiance. An exfoliating lotion may also contain antioxidants that protect the skin from free radicals.

Shea butter lotion

Shea Butter Lotion provides perfect hydration for dry skin. Its rich formula may contain cocoa seed oils, sweet almond oils, aloe vera, rosehip seed oils and a special seaweed extract.Parabens, phthalates and sulfates are completely excluded.

Body lotion made from 100% organic ingredients

An organic moisturizer with a soothing scent that relieves stress. It is sulfate and paraben free.