Can you have sex with a yeast infection. How does a yeast infection affect sexual health. What are the risks of intimate contact during a vaginal yeast infection. Is it possible to transmit a yeast infection to your partner. How long should you wait to have sex after treating a yeast infection.

Understanding Yeast Infections and Their Impact on Sexual Health

Yeast infections are a common vaginal health issue that can significantly impact a woman’s comfort and sexual activity. These infections, caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans, share many symptoms with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), leading to confusion and concern among those affected.

Are yeast infections considered sexually transmitted infections. While yeast infections are not typically classified as STIs, they can be influenced by sexual activity and may have implications for sexual health. The primary symptoms of a yeast infection include vaginal itching, burning sensations, pain, and discharge, which can make sexual intercourse uncomfortable or even painful.

Yeast Infections vs. STIs: Key Differences

• Yeast infections are caused by fungal overgrowth, not bacteria or viruses
• They can occur without sexual contact
• Yeast infections are not typically spread through sexual activity
• Treatment usually involves antifungal medications rather than antibiotics

Despite these differences, the similarity in symptoms between yeast infections and some STIs underscores the importance of proper diagnosis and treatment. If you’re experiencing persistent vaginal symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

The Relationship Between Yeast Infections and HIV

While yeast infections are not typically associated with the development of STDs, there is a notable connection between these infections and HIV/AIDS. This relationship is particularly important to understand for women who may be at risk of HIV exposure.

How do yeast infections relate to HIV risk. Research has shown that women with recurrent yeast infections may be at an increased risk of HIV infection. This connection works in both directions:

1. HIV suppresses the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to opportunistic infections like yeast overgrowth.
2. Yeast infections may increase vulnerability to HIV by causing microscopic tears in the vaginal lining, potentially facilitating viral entry.

A study focusing on women in high-risk relationships found that those who eventually contracted HIV were significantly more likely to have had prior yeast infections. This finding emphasizes the importance of regular gynecological evaluations and prompt treatment of yeast infections for women at risk of HIV exposure.

Preventive Measures for Women in High-Risk Situations

• Regular gynecological check-ups
• Education on yeast infection prevention
• Prompt treatment of yeast infections when they occur
• Consistent use of condoms during sexual activity
• Open communication with sexual partners about sexual health

By taking these precautions, women can potentially reduce their risk of both yeast infections and HIV transmission. It’s important to note that condom use is recommended regardless of yeast infection status, especially when the HIV status of a partner is unknown.

Sexual Activity During a Yeast Infection: Risks and Considerations

Engaging in sexual activity while experiencing a yeast infection raises several concerns. The discomfort associated with the infection can make sex unpleasant, and there are potential risks to consider for both partners.

Is it safe to have sex with a yeast infection. Generally, healthcare providers recommend waiting until the infection clears before resuming sexual activity. This typically takes one to seven days with proper antifungal treatment. Here are some reasons why abstaining is often advised:

• Increased discomfort: Friction during intercourse can exacerbate irritation and inflammation.
• Risk of tearing: The compromised vaginal tissue is more susceptible to micro-tears, which could increase vulnerability to STIs.
• Treatment interference: Sexual activity may reduce the effectiveness of topical antifungal treatments by physically removing the medication.
• Potential transmission: While less common, there is a possibility of passing the yeast infection to a partner.

If you decide to engage in sexual activity despite having a yeast infection, it’s crucial to use protection and communicate openly with your partner about the situation. Be aware that some antifungal creams can weaken latex condoms, potentially compromising their effectiveness.

Condom Considerations During Yeast Infection Treatment

When using condoms while treating a yeast infection, it’s important to be mindful of lubricant compatibility. Can all lubricants be used safely with condoms during yeast infection treatment. No, not all lubricants are safe to use with condoms, especially during yeast infection treatment. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are generally recommended, as oil-based products can damage latex condoms. Always check the condom packaging for specific instructions on compatible lubricants.

Transmission of Yeast Infections Between Sexual Partners

While yeast infections are not typically considered sexually transmitted, there are scenarios where they can be passed between partners during sexual activity. Understanding these possibilities can help couples make informed decisions about their sexual health.

Can men get yeast infections from female partners. Yes, men can potentially develop yeast infections from sexual contact with an infected female partner, although this is relatively uncommon. The risk is higher for uncircumcised men and those with diabetes. Symptoms in men may include an uncomfortable rash on the penis.

Is there a risk of yeast infection transmission in same-sex female relationships. While less studied, it’s possible for yeast infections to be spread between female partners through oral sex or shared sex toys. One study suggested that women were more likely to experience recurrent yeast infections if they engaged in cunnilingus or used saliva during masturbation.

Signs of Yeast Infection in Partners

• Itching or burning sensation in the genital area
• Redness or swelling of the vulva or penis
• Unusual discharge
• Discomfort during urination or sex

If a sexual partner experiences any of these symptoms, they should seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Prompt treatment can help prevent the cycle of reinfection between partners.

Anal Yeast Infections: An Often Overlooked Concern

While vaginal yeast infections are more commonly discussed, anal yeast infections can also occur and may be influenced by sexual activity. These infections share similar causes and symptoms with their vaginal counterparts but are often overlooked or misdiagnosed.

What causes anal yeast infections. Anal yeast infections can be caused by several factors:

• Antibiotic use, which can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms
• Compromised immune system
• Moisture and lack of airflow in the anal area
• Unprotected anal sex with a partner who has a yeast infection
• Poor hygiene practices

Symptoms of an anal yeast infection may include itching, burning, redness, and possibly a thick, white discharge. If you suspect you have an anal yeast infection, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Prevention and Treatment of Anal Yeast Infections

1. Maintain good hygiene, but avoid harsh soaps that can disrupt natural balance
2. Wear breathable, cotton underwear
3. Avoid tight-fitting clothing that traps moisture
4. Use protection during anal sex
5. Treat any vaginal yeast infections promptly to prevent spread
6. Consider probiotics to support healthy microbial balance

Treatment for anal yeast infections typically involves antifungal medications, similar to those used for vaginal yeast infections. However, it’s crucial to get a proper diagnosis, as symptoms can mimic other conditions like hemorrhoids or anal fissures.

The Impact of Yeast Infections on Sexual Well-being

Yeast infections can have a significant impact on an individual’s sexual well-being and overall quality of life. The physical discomfort and emotional stress associated with these infections can strain intimate relationships and affect self-esteem.

How do yeast infections affect sexual satisfaction. Yeast infections can impact sexual satisfaction in several ways:

• Physical discomfort during intercourse
• Decreased libido due to symptoms and treatment
• Anxiety about potential transmission to partners
• Frustration with recurring infections
• Strained intimacy due to abstinence during treatment

It’s important for individuals and couples to communicate openly about these challenges and work together to maintain intimacy while respecting the need for treatment and recovery. This may involve exploring non-penetrative forms of sexual expression or focusing on emotional intimacy during periods of infection.

Strategies for Maintaining Intimacy During Yeast Infections

1. Open communication about symptoms and treatment
2. Exploring alternative forms of intimacy that don’t exacerbate symptoms
3. Supporting each other through the treatment process
4. Educating both partners about yeast infections to reduce stigma and misunderstanding
5. Seeking couples counseling if recurrent infections are straining the relationship

By addressing the impact of yeast infections on sexual well-being openly and proactively, couples can maintain a strong, supportive relationship even when facing these common health challenges.

Preventing Yeast Infections: Lifestyle and Hygiene Practices

While yeast infections are common, there are several lifestyle and hygiene practices that can help reduce the risk of developing these uncomfortable infections. By incorporating these habits into daily life, individuals can promote vaginal health and potentially decrease the frequency of yeast infections.

What are effective ways to prevent yeast infections. Here are some key strategies for yeast infection prevention:

• Wear breathable, cotton underwear
• Avoid tight-fitting pants or synthetic materials that trap moisture
• Change out of wet swimsuits or workout clothes promptly
• Practice good hygiene, but avoid douching or using scented feminine products
• Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom
• Consider probiotics to support vaginal flora balance
• Manage stress and maintain a healthy diet
• Control blood sugar levels, especially if diabetic

Additionally, being mindful of sexual practices can help prevent yeast infections. This includes using condoms, avoiding flavored lubricants that may contain sugars, and ensuring proper hygiene before and after sexual activity.

The Role of Diet in Yeast Infection Prevention

Can dietary changes help prevent yeast infections. While research is ongoing, some dietary modifications may support vaginal health and potentially reduce the risk of yeast infections:

1. Limiting sugar and refined carbohydrates, which can feed yeast
2. Incorporating probiotic-rich foods like yogurt and kefir
3. Consuming prebiotic foods to support beneficial bacteria growth
4. Staying hydrated to support overall vaginal health
5. Including foods rich in vitamins C and E to support immune function

While these dietary strategies may be helpful, they should not replace medical treatment for active yeast infections. Always consult with a healthcare provider for persistent or recurrent symptoms.

Seeking Professional Help: When to Consult a Healthcare Provider

While many women are familiar with the symptoms of yeast infections and may attempt over-the-counter treatments, there are situations where professional medical advice is necessary. Recognizing when to seek help can ensure proper diagnosis and treatment, especially when symptoms persist or recur frequently.

When should you see a doctor for a suspected yeast infection. Consider consulting a healthcare provider in the following situations:

• If it’s your first suspected yeast infection
• When symptoms don’t improve with over-the-counter treatment
• If you experience recurrent infections (four or more in a year)
• When you’re pregnant or have underlying health conditions
• If you’re unsure whether your symptoms indicate a yeast infection or another condition
• When you have concerning symptoms like fever or abdominal pain

A healthcare provider can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of your symptoms, such as bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections. This is particularly important if you’re experiencing recurrent infections, as there may be underlying factors contributing to the problem.

Diagnostic Procedures for Yeast Infections

What methods do doctors use to diagnose yeast infections. Healthcare providers may use several methods to diagnose a yeast infection:

1. Medical history and symptom review
2. Physical examination of the affected area
3. Microscopic examination of vaginal secretions
4. pH testing of vaginal discharge
5. Fungal culture in cases of recurrent or resistant infections

Based on the diagnosis, your healthcare provider can recommend the most appropriate treatment, which may include prescription-strength antifungal medications if over-the-counter options have been ineffective.

Remember, while yeast infections are common and often easily treated, they can sometimes be a sign of other health issues or may coexist with other infections. Professional medical advice ensures that you receive the correct diagnosis and treatment, promoting overall vaginal health and sexual well-being.

Yeast Infections and Sex: What You Need to Know

Women, Yeast Infections, and Sexual Activity

But yeast infections can share many of the same symptoms as some STIs or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), such as vaginal itching, burning, pain, and discharge. (1)

Given the prevalence of STDs and yeast infections, it’s not unreasonable for a woman to wonder if a yeast infection may increase her risk of other vaginal infections.

For the most part, yeast infections aren’t associated with the development of an STD. But by scratching to relieve vaginal itching, you may inadvertently create microscopic tears in the skin that allow bacteria or viruses that cause STDs to enter your body more easily. (2)

HIV and Vaginal Yeast Infections

Though yeast infections aren’t typically associated with STDs, they do have a well-known connection to HIV/AIDS, an STD that is often spread through sexual activity. HIV/AIDS can also be transmitted through direct contact of bodily fluids with an open wound or a tear in the skin and dirty needles.

HIV is a known risk factor for yeast infections — it suppresses the immune system, allowing opportunistic infections to take root. In women living with HIV, vaginal yeast infections occur more frequently and are more difficult to treat, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (3)

Some research also suggests that the connection works the other way around: vaginal yeast infections may increase a woman’s risk of getting HIV.

In one study, researchers looked at women who were not HIV positive but who were in a sexual relationship with someone who was.

They found that the women who eventually contracted HIV were significantly more likely to have had yeast infections.

They concluded that women in high-risk relationships should receive regular gynecological evaluation and be taught how to prevent yeast infections — and to treat them quickly when they do occur — to decrease their risk of HIV infection. (4)

Since yeast infections can irritate the vaginal lining even if you haven’t been scratching, it’s a good idea to use condoms if you plan to be sexually active while you have a yeast infection and don’t know the HIV status of your partner.

Of course, this is standard advice even when you don’t have a yeast infection.

Vaginal Yeast Infections and Safe Vaginal Sex

Generally, it’s recommended to wait to have sex until after your infection clears — which typically only takes one to seven days with antifungal medications. (1)

If you’re considering having sex while you have a vaginal yeast infection, it’s important to first consider the risks.

For one thing, the vaginal itching and burning associated with yeast infections may make sex uncomfortable or painful and increase vaginal burning and inflammation. (7)

Additionally, the friction involved with penetrative sex can cause tiny tears in the vagina, making you more susceptible to STDs.

Another thing that might hinder you from having sex is the yeast infection treatment method you’re using.

If you’re using creams to treat your vaginal yeast infection, it’s best to delay intercourse until the therapy is complete, as sex can essentially push the medication out of the vagina. (7)

What’s more, some medications contain oils that can break down condoms. (2) Condoms should generally only be used with water-based or silicone-based lubricants, otherwise they can be damaged and ineffective for STD and pregnancy prevention. Instructions for which type of lubricant is safe to use should be found on the condom package.

In general, yeast infections aren’t frequently spread from one partner to another during sex. Even so, there are situations where it does happen. (8)

Men, Yeast Infections, and Sexual Activity

It’s possible for men to get a yeast infection from a sex partner who also has an infection.

The risk of men getting a yeast infection through sex is low, but up to 15 percent of men may get an uncomfortable rash on their penis if they have unprotected sex with a woman who has a yeast infection.

The rate seems to be highest among men who are not circumcised and men with diabetes. (8)

In lesbian relationships, it’s possible that yeast infections may be spread from one partner to another through oral sex, although the issue has not yet been studied extensively.

In one study, researchers found that women were more likely to get repeat yeast infections if they recently engaged in cunnilingus (oral sex involving the vagina) or masturbated with saliva (theirs or their partner’s), though the study focused on heterosexual couples. (9)

If your partner (male or female) begins to experience any signs of a yeast infection, such as itching, burning, redness, or discharge, he or she should see a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and begin treatment.

While less common, it’s also possible to get an anal yeast infection, due to many of the same factors that cause vaginal yeast infections, such as damp or tight-fitting clothing, poor hygiene, and excessive sweating. It can also be caused by a buildup of Candida in the intestines that travels into the anal canal. Like a vaginal yeast infection, an anal yeast infection is not considered an STD, but it can be spread through unprotected anal sex. (10)

Although yeast infections aren’t dangerous for most people, they can cause discomfort such as vaginal itching and burning.

Decisions regarding sexual activity during a yeast infection ultimately depend on what you and your partner feel most comfortable doing.

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Having sex with a virginal yeast infection can make symptoms worse or spread the infection to a partner. The amount of time you should wait to have sex can depend on treatment and other factors.

Vaginal yeast infections are a fairly common health condition. They can cause abnormal vaginal discharge, discomfort during urination, and itching and burning in the vaginal area. These symptoms may make it uncomfortable to have sex.

Having sex with a yeast infection can carry risks even if you aren’t showing symptoms. Sexual activity could prolong the infection, allowing symptoms to return. These symptoms may be worse than they were before.

Sexual activity can also transmit the infection from you to your partner.

Having sex with a yeast infection can be very painful or, at best, extremely uncomfortable.

If your labia or vulva are swollen, you may find skin-to-skin contact to be too rough. Friction may even rub the skin raw.

Penetration can aggravate inflamed tissue, as well as increase itching and irritation. And inserting anything into the vagina — whether it’s a sex toy, finger, or tongue — can introduce new bacteria. This may make your infection more severe.

When you’re aroused, your vagina may begin to self-lubricate. This can add more moisture to an already moist environment, making itching and discharge more pronounced.

Although it’s possible to transmit a yeast infection to your partner through sexual activity, the likelihood of this depends on your partner’s anatomy.

If your sexual partner has a penis, they’re less likely to contract a yeast infection from you. About 15 percent of people with a penis that have unprotected sex with a partner who has a vaginal yeast infection will become infected. Those who have an uncircumcised penis are more likely to be affected.

If your sexual partner has a vagina, they may be more susceptible. However, the current medical literature is mixed on how uncommon or likely this actually is. Anecdotal evidence suggests that it can happen, but more clinical studies are needed to determine how or why this happens.

Engaging in sexual activity during a yeast infection can also disrupt your healing process. And if it aggravates your symptoms, it may take longer for you to heal.

If your partner develops a yeast infection after engaging in sexual activity with you, they may pass it back to you during your next sexual encounter. Abstaining until you’ve both successfully healed is the only way to prevent this cycle from continuing.

If this is your first yeast infection, your doctor will likely prescribe a short course of over-the-counter or prescription antifungal medication. This should clear up the infection within four to seven days.

Most antifungal medications are oil-based. Oil can damage latex and polyisoprene condoms. This means that if you rely on condoms to prevent pregnancy or disease during intercourse, you and your partner may be at risk.

If you opt for alternative treatments, your yeast infection may last several weeks or more. Some women have yeast infections that seem to resolve, but then reoccur soon afterward. These yeast infections may not fully go away without a round of antifungal medications and up to six months of maintenance treatments.

If this is your first time having a yeast infection, see your doctor and get an official diagnosis. Yeast infections can have similar symptoms to other vaginal infections.

Your doctor may recommend an antifungal medication, such as miconazole (Monistat), butoconazole (Gynazole), or terconazole (Terazol). Many of these creams can be used to treat vaginal or penile yeast infections.

Shop for Monistat.

If you have lingering symptoms after using an over-the-counter treatment, talk with your doctor about other treatment options.

You should also call your doctor about your yeast infection if:

• You have severe symptoms such as tears or cuts around your vagina and extensive redness and swelling.
• You’ve had four or more yeast infections in the past year.
• You’re pregnant or have diabetes, HIV, or any other condition that affects your immune system.

How thrush is transmitted: ways of infection. Prevention of thrush.

Thrush is a type of fungal infection caused by yeast fungi of the genus Candida. All representatives of this genus are classified as conditionally pathogenic, because they are present in small quantities in the normal microflora of the body of each person.

The colonization of the body with Candida fungi begins from the first days of a newborn’s life. But the disease of thrush is caused not just by the presence, but by the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in large quantities, which causes the appearance of vaginal discharge, which has a yellowish color, a characteristic curdled consistency and an unpleasant odor. In addition, there are sharp pains during urination and sexual intercourse, as well as burning and itching in the perineum.

In case of poor-quality treatment of candidiasis in a pregnant woman, the infection is quite often transmitted to the child.

When infected, men feel pain and cramps during urination and ejaculation, pain and itching in the lower abdomen, a whitish coating on the glans penis, dry mucous membranes, reddish spots and small ulcers on the foreskin.

Both men and women experience an increase in discomfort after toileting the genitals, sexual intercourse, at night.

How does infection occur?

and

“Is it possible to get thrush during oral sex?” .

Yes, the disease is contagious and is passed from partner to partner during sexual intercourse. Oral-genital caresses can also contribute to infection. If one partner is diagnosed with candidiasis, the other partner must also undergo treatment so as not to get sick again.

But still, the most common factor is infection through the household route. Mushrooms that provoke the disease can survive on bed linen, hygiene items, in the air, in the pool, and even on raw vegetables and fruits that are not washed well enough.

Very often the problem occurs with a decrease in general and local immunity, with hormonal imbalance and diabetes. Long-term use of antibiotics and long-term chronic diseases can also serve as an impetus for the development of thrush.

New, recurrent forms of candidiasis are often highly resistant to the drugs that are traditionally used for treatment. That is why a doctor’s supervision is necessary.

Treatment of candidiasis is carried out with antifungal agents in the form of ointments, creams, suppositories, as well as tablets and injections. In addition, patients are prescribed multivitamin preparations and drugs that stimulate immunity to increase immunity. Most importantly, give up self-diagnosis and attempts at self-treatment, and for any ailments or suspicions, contact a specialist.

ON CLINIC treatment of thrush is carried out with local and systemic antifungal drugs in combination with vitamins and immunomodulators. For a successful recovery, it is very important to follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.

Prevention of thrush

A certain group of people are asymptomatic carriers of Candida. They themselves do not get sick, but serve as a source of infection and contribute to the development of the disease in other people. That is why it is worth using barrier methods of contraception when in contact with non-permanent sexual partners. It is also necessary to carefully follow the rules of personal hygiene, wear cotton underwear, conduct examination and treatment of any diseases of the genitourinary system in a timely manner.

The risk of infection can also be reduced by diet. It is worth reconsidering your diet, reducing the intake of sweets, starchy foods and focusing on the use of lactic acid products and foods containing omega-3 fatty acids.

Sexually transmitted infections

Syphilis Gonorrhea Trichomoniasis Urogenital chlamydia Mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis Candidiasis STI screening

Syphilis

RW blood test represents a special category of specific medical tests. This study has another name – the Wasserman reaction. The technique allows you to identify markers of syphilis in the blood, as well as find out when the infection occurred. To date, RW analysis is the only way to diagnose latent syphilis. It also determines the effectiveness of treatment in dynamics.

Syphilis is a chronic sexually transmitted disease. As a rule, its symptoms are pronounced ulcerative lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. With the timely diagnosis of virus markers, it can be treated with the help of special and general strengthening immunomodulatory drugs.

The reliability of the RW blood test is of particular importance. Based on its results, the doctor prescribes a treatment program, the effectiveness of which directly affects the quality of life of the patient.

RW blood test detects the main causative agent of the disease – pale treponema, as well as antibodies produced by the human immune system. Their presence indicates the response of the immune system to the virus, and therefore the fact of the disease.

An analysis for a sexual infection of this kind is mandatory for medical workers, employees of beauty parlors, as well as those whose professional activities are related to food. The main indications for the test are pregnancy planning, questionable sexual contacts, preparation for surgery, donation.

The material for the study of the Wasserman reaction is blood taken from the cubital vein. In our laboratory, you can take a blood test for RW quickly and painlessly. Diagnostics is carried out within one working day. Research results can be obtained at our office or on the website.

Gonorrhea

To take tests for gonorrhea offers a network of laboratories CDC “Laboratory of Health”. We employ highly qualified specialists with extensive practical experience. Installed modern equipment for accurate laboratory diagnostics.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the causative agent of a sexually transmitted disease, transmitted primarily through sexual contact. It is also possible infection of the child during the passage of the birth canal of the mother.

The disease is usually localized. Therefore, there are several types of gonorrhea:

• urogenital (urinogenital organs are affected),
• extragenital (rectum, pharynx, eyes),
• metastatic (complication of the first two types.

Incubation period: 1 day – several weeks.

Testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae is necessary in the following cases:

• symptoms of inflammatory processes in the urogenital tract,
• unprotected intercourse,
• need to get confirmation after a smear for microscopy,
• it is necessary to isolate the culture and establish its sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.

It is also necessary to pass an analysis for gonorrhea to control treatment.

To determine the culture, bacteriological culture is carried out. Biological material is placed on a nutrient medium – a discharge obtained as a result of a smear from the urethra or cervical canal (women).

Tests for gonorrhea should be done before antibiotic therapy is started. Repeat studies no earlier than two weeks after treatment to establish the absence of the causative agent of gonorrhea.

This microorganism is an absolute pathogen. Therefore, its detection directly indicates an infectious process.

At the CDC “Laboratory of Health” you can take almost any blood test, undergo a study of other biomaterials and get the results in a short time. We remind you that the data must be provided to a specialist for accurate diagnosis and adequate treatment.

Trichomoniasis

The laboratory of the CDC “Laboratory of Health” offers to take an analysis for trichomoniasis. Here you can take a comprehensive study or choose one of the tests.

We use PCR technology to diagnose trichomoniasis. It consists in determining the genetic fragment in the biological material: scrapings of epithelial cells from the urethra and cervical canals, smears from the vagina, semen, prostate secretion, urine. The method is used to determine chronic, erased, sluggish trichomoniasis. Analyzes for the PCR study must be passed in the following cases:

• determination of the cause of chronic urogenital infection,
• inflammation of the urinary organs,
• pregnancy,
• prostatitis, vesiculitis,
• cystitis, endometritis,
• infertility,
• itching of the external genitalia,
• heavy vaginal discharge in women, scanty whitish or gray frothy discharge from the urethra in men,
• blood in semen,
• differentiated diagnosis of urogenital diseases,
• preventive tests.

In the CDC “Laboratory of Health” you can also take a serological test for trichomoniasis. The study consists in determining specific antibodies to the antigens of the pathogen. Class G immunoglobulins indicate current or past trichomoniasis. You need to take a blood test in combination with a PCR test or a microbiological study.

We offer to take tests for trichomoniasis at a convenient address for you. See the location of our laboratories on the “Contacts” page.

We provide research results in several ways: by courier, in person, by e-mail. The data must be shown to a specialist. If a positive result is obtained, the doctor prescribes treatment in accordance with the indications

Urogenital chlamydia

Urogenital chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. The causative agent is Chlamydia trachomatis. They mainly affect the genitourinary system, cause non-gonococcal urethritis. Symptoms appear when the immune system is suppressed. Signs are nonspecific: pain during urination, changes in the nature of the discharge.

To identify or exclude Chlamydia trachomatis, you need to take tests. Laboratory diagnostics of urogenital chlamydia in the laboratory of the CDC “Laboratory of Health” includes serological studies. They consist in the determination of specific immunoglobulins. According to their concentration, it is possible to determine the stage and features of the course of the disease.

Indirect laboratory studies include the diagnosis of antibodies of three classes: M, G, A. First, IgM is produced in the body, indicating a primary infection, after – G and A. With the recurrence of the disease, the concentration of antibodies G and A rapidly increases, a very low level of immunoglobulins M. In the case of chronic urogenital chlamydia, the amount of G and A is constant for a long time.

To assess the dynamics of titers, experts consider paired samples. To diagnose urogenital chlamydia, a blood sample is taken for qualitative and quantitative tests at intervals of up to three weeks. Conclusions are drawn by comparing the results.

When diagnosing urogenital chlamydia, specialists also use direct methods. PCR is to determine the unique genetic fragment of the causative agent of the disease. Various biological materials can be used for the test. High specificity and sensitivity increase diagnostic accuracy

Mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis

Myco- and ureaplasma are conditionally pathogenic microorganisms of the same family. With the weakening of local and general immunity, they cause the development of diseases associated with these pathogens:

• urethritis, prostatitis – in men,
• salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis and others – in women.

It is necessary to take tests for mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis in the following cases:

• symptoms of an inflammatory process in the urogenital tract,
• infertility, threatened miscarriage, recurrent miscarriage, placental pathology, intrauterine infection of the fetus,
• determination of sensitivity to antibiotics (special tests – in our table you can choose a comprehensive test for the diagnosis of mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis),
• monitoring the effectiveness of treatment.

Here you can take tests for mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis, carried out using the following laboratory methods:

• bacteriological culture – cultivation of microorganisms on nutrient media – high-precision study of scrapings from the urogenital tract, requires a sufficiently long time to obtain a result,
• PCR – detection of microbial DNA in a biomaterial, advantages: high sensitivity and specificity, the ability to isolate non-culturable forms, fast conduction, the ability to use different biomaterials,
• a blood test for immunoglobulins – antibodies indicating a weakening of humoral immunity and an infectious lesion of the mucous membranes or a chronic course of diseases.

If you suspect mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis, a woman and a man need to be tested. Only joint treatment of partners gives a result.

We invite you to take a set of tests for mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis in one of the laboratories of the CDC “Laboratory of Health” network. We work with modern test systems that have proven high accuracy

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal disease that develops due to an increase in the concentration of opportunistic microorganisms of the genus Candida (Candida albicans). Mushrooms make up a small part of the microflora of the oral cavity, vagina and large intestine. Usually, candidiasis develops against the background of a weakened immune system caused by hormonal disorders, diabetes mellitus, prolonged use of antibacterial drugs, and chronic diseases.

Experts recommend taking an analysis for candidiasis when certain symptoms appear, which depend on the source of infection:

• oral cavity – yeast stomatitis;
• skin – yeast erosion; hyperemia, vesicles,
• vulva and vaginal mucosa – vulvovaginal candidiasis; small red spots, curdled discharge, pain during urination and sexual intercourse.

Common signs: itching, burning, swelling, white patches.

When one or more symptoms appear, patients should be tested for candidiasis. Tests will help clarify the diagnosis and choose the appropriate treatment. Only physicians interpret the results.

In the CDC “Laboratory of Health” you can take tests for the studies listed in the table. Samples help to accurately confirm or exclude the disease. For examination, a smear or blood test is taken if the task is to isolate specific antibodies. IgG are formed within two weeks after the onset of the disease. The peak occurs in 2-4 months. Immunoglobulins remain in the body for up to five years. You need to take this analysis for candidiasis several times for dynamic observation.

STI screening test

Where can I get tested for STIs?

Where can I get tested for STIs? If you are interested in this question, please contact any laboratory of the CDC “Laboratory of Health” network. All medical offices conduct tests for sexually transmitted infections. You can take several individual tests or sign up for a comprehensive examination.

Indications for research on genital infections – pain during urination and sexual intercourse, rashes, discharge with an unpleasant odor, itching and burning of the genitals. If an STI is suspected, both partners should be tested, even if one of them is asymptomatic. Some diseases can proceed for a long time without external manifestations.

Testing for STIs is also recommended:

• 2-3 weeks after unprotected sex,
• when planning pregnancy,
• in the first trimester,
• to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment of genital infections,
• in preparation for surgical intervention on the genitourinary organs.

Some gynecological examinations, such as hysterosalpingoscopy, require microbiological cleanliness of the vagina. Before the examination, you need to pass a complex for 12 infections in order to exclude contraindications.

Our laboratories perform the following tests for infections:

• PCR,
• smear microscopy,
• ELISA,
• bakposev.