What is the relationship between vaginal discharge and UTI? How does UTI discharge differ from normal vaginal discharge? What are the risk factors for UTI? What can be done to prevent UTI-related vaginal infections?

Understanding the Link Between UTI and Vaginal Discharge

The relationship between vaginal discharge and UTI (urinary tract infection) can be confusing. Since a UTI is an infection of the urinary tract, it should not directly cause changes in normal vaginal discharge. However, one of the primary causes of UTIs could be the vaginal bacteria reaching the ureter. In such cases, a clinical diagnosis of UTI may be accompanied by abnormal or excessive vaginal discharge, often referred to as UTI discharge.

Prevalence of UTIs in Women

Research studies indicate that around half of the female population worldwide is likely to develop a UTI at some point in their lives. Of these women, most are susceptible to recurrent UTIs and need to take extra care of their hygiene. The incidence of UTIs increases with age and sexual activity, though sexual activity is not the sole reason for their development.

Symptoms of UTIs

Women with UTIs typically present with the following symptoms:

• Discomfort or burning sensation during urination
• Cloudy, discolored, or blood-tinged urine
• Frequent urge to urinate with small volumes of urine
• Pelvic pain or tenderness in the lower abdomen or sides
• Urine leakage
• Urine with a strong odor
• Severe cases may also include fever, nausea, chills, and vomiting

Causes and Risk Factors of UTIs

UTIs are typically caused by the following types of bacteria entering the urinary tract:

1. Escherichia Coli
2. Klebsiella pneumonia
3. Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Risk factors for developing UTIs include:

• History of previous UTIs
• Certain contraceptive methods like diaphragms or spermicide
• Changes in vaginal flora, such as altered vaginal pH
• Diabetes and other chronic illnesses
• Use of urinary catheters
• Kidney or bladder stones
• Incomplete urination
• Long-term catheter use
• Menopause and post-menopause
• Poor hygiene
• Pregnancy
• Sexual activity
• Wiping from back to front after bowel movements

UTIs are more common in women than in men due to the shorter and closer proximity of the female urethra to the rectum, allowing easier access for bacteria to enter the urinary tract.

Normal Vaginal Discharge vs. UTI Discharge

Normal vaginal discharge is a clear, white, or off-white fluid that lubricates the vaginal wall and prevents infections. It may vary in texture and amount depending on the menstrual cycle. Normal vaginal discharge is generally odorless or has a mild musky scent.

In contrast, UTI discharge may have the following characteristics:

• Unpleasant odor
• Foamy or cottage-cheese-like texture
• Greenish hue, resembling pus
• Accompanying vaginal bleeding or spotting outside of the menstrual period
• Vaginal itching, dryness, burning, redness, or swelling

It’s important to note that an increased amount of vaginal discharge alone does not necessarily indicate a UTI. Some women may naturally have more or less vaginal discharge, and this can be considered normal.

Preventing UTI-Related Vaginal Infections

While there is no surefire way to prevent UTI discharge specifically, there are steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of developing UTIs associated with vaginal infections:

• Avoid unnecessary douching and scented feminine hygiene products
• Practice good hygiene, including wiping from front to back after bowel movements
• Urinate before and after sexual activity
• Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water
• Wear breathable, cotton underwear
• Manage any underlying health conditions like diabetes

Seek Medical Attention for UTI Discharge

If you experience any of the symptoms associated with UTI discharge, it’s important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can properly diagnose the condition and provide appropriate treatment to prevent complications or recurrence.

UTI discharge in women due to abnormal vaginal flora

The relationship between vaginal discharge and UTI is confusing to many. Since UTI is an infection of the ureter, it should technically not induce any changes in normal vaginal discharge. However, one of the main causes of UTIs could be due to the vaginal bacteria reaching the ureter. In such cases, a clinical diagnosis of UTI is accompanied by abnormal or excessive vaginal UTI discharge.

According to research studies, around half of the female population over the world is likely to develop UTI at some point in their life. Of these women, most are susceptible to recurrent UTIs and are required to take extra care of their hygiene. With increased age and sexual activity, the incidence of UTI increases. However, sexual activity is not the sole reason for the development of UTIs.

What is a UTI?

Short for urinary tract infections, UTIs are infections of the kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, or urethra due to any external or internal causes. Women with UTIs present with the following symptoms:

• Discomfort during peeing, commonly characterized as a burning sensation
• Cloudy urine or discolored with traces of blood
• Frequent urge to urinate accompanied by extremely small volumes of urine excreted
• Pelvic pain with tenderness at the sides or lower abdomen
• Urine leakage
• Urine with a strong odor

In severe cases, UTI may even present with fever, nausea, chills, and vomiting.

Vaginal pH imbalance or poor vaginal health could be a predisposing factor to the development of UTI. If you notice abnormal vaginal discharge due to a yeast infection or bacterial vaginosis, you are likely to develop an infection if your vaginal condition goes untreated.

Risk Factors of UTI

Either of the three bacteria types to be entering the urinary tract could cause a UTI.

• Escherichia Coli
• Klebsiella pneumonia
• Staphylococcus saprophyticus

They may enter the urinary tract via the following means:

• A history of previous UTIs
• Certain contraceptive methods including diaphragms or spermicide
• Change in vaginal flora, such as a change in vaginal pH makes it prone to infections
• Diabetes and other chronic illnesses
• Having a urinary catheter attached to you
• Having stone(s) in your kidney or urinary bladder
• Incomplete urination, that is urinating without completing the bladder
• Long-term use of catheters
• Menopause and post-menopause
• Poor hygiene
• Pregnancy
• Sexual activity
• Wiping from back to front after a bowel movement, causing bacteria from fecal matter to enter the vagina

The prevalence of UTI is more common in women than in men. This is because the female urethras are shorter and closer to the rectum. This allows a shorter and easier route for bacteria to enter the urinary tract in females than in males.

What is Normal Vaginal Discharge?

Vaginal discharge is the fluid that comes out of your vagina after puberty. Your normal vaginal discharge should be clear, white, or off-white. Different periods of the menstrual cycle account for the different textures or amounts of the discharge. Generally, the vaginal discharge lubricates the vaginal wall and prevents infections. It may be thin, elastic, and sticky or thick and gooey. One of the characteristics that make it easiest to differentiate between normal and abnormal vaginal discharge is the odor. Normal vaginal discharge will always be odorless or have a mild musky odor, which can only be smelled from a close distance. Vaginal discharge in UTI or other bacterial diseases produces a bad, pungent odor.

Vaginal Discharge in UTI

In some cases, however, your vaginal discharge may change appearance. If it is because of UTI, it may be referred to as UTI vaginal discharge. Any of the following appearances of vaginal discharge are concerning and may be categorized as UTI vaginal discharge symptoms.

• An unpleasant odor
• Foamy or cottage-cheese-like texture
• Greenish hue to the vaginal discharge, which looks something like pus
• Vaginal bleeding or spotting apart from the menstrual period
• Vaginal itching, dryness, burning, redness, or swelling

While an increased amount of vaginal discharge is considered an abnormality, it is not the best criteria to determine whether someone has UTI discharge. Out of a group of perfectly healthy women, a few may present with little to no amount of vaginal discharge. Whereas, others may present with moderate and a few with even heavy vaginal discharge. Some people may even have to wear pantyliners to prevent getting their underwear wet from the excessive amounts of normal vaginal discharge.

Prevention

There is not much you can do to specifically prevent UTI vaginal discharge but you may take a few steps to reduce the possibility of developing UTI associated with vaginal infections. Some of these include:

• Avoid unnecessary douches and scented feminine hygiene products, such as vaginal sprays.
• Changing out of swimsuits or gym clothing as soon as you can
• Regularly changing sanitary pads or other menstrual products
• Staying hydrated
• Urinating pre and post sex
• Urinating fully whenever you feel the need to
• Wearing breathable and soft underwear
• Wiping from front to back after defecating

Diagnosis

Doctors have a wide range of testing methods to choose from when it comes to UTI diagnosis. Hence, you may see each one of them using a different set of markers for urinary tract infections. They include, but are not limited to:

• Bladder Cystoscopy
• CT scan of kidneys, bladder, and ureter
• Kidney ultrasound
• Urinalysis
• Urine DR
• Urine Culture

Treatment of UTI Vaginal Discharge

Antibiotics generally suffice as UTI treatments, effectively clearing up any bacterial infections. The symptoms of UTI vaginal discharge tend to go away within a few days into the course of medication if the UTI is caused by bacterial infections in the vagina. Unsweetened cranberry juice, natural cranberry juice, or cranberry extract are one of the best at-home remedies for UTIs. Aside from treating urinary tract infections, they even improve UTI discharge and may resolve abnormal vaginal discharge. OTC pain relievers and the use of a heating pad on the lower abdomen have also shown significant improvement in the pelvic pain and tenderness associated with UTI and vaginal discharge.

Other causes of vaginal discharge, such as yeast infections, may also predispose the occurrence of UTI. It is relatively easier to treat mild yeast infections by using over-the-counter or OTC antifungal medications. They are available in the market in the following forms:

• Creams
• Ointments
• Oral supplements
• Suppositories

Mild UTIs and mild changes in the vaginal discharge are easy to treat and sometimes may even resolve on their own. However, regardless of how mild your condition seems to you, speak with a doctor before experimenting with self-medication.

See Also: Uti Vs Yeast Infection: How To Not Confuse The Two

Conclusion

Vaginal discharge is normal for women above the age of puberty and before menopause and those who are pregnant. The changes in vaginal discharge are consistent with your menstrual cycle and are not always alarming. However, if you are concerned that you may be developing symptoms of UTI or extremely abnormal vaginal discharge, see a doctor.

While some people resort to medications to find a treatment for their UTI discharge, others may resort to at-home remedies. Regardless of whichever method you choose to treat yourself, make sure you visit a doctor and get yourself checked for any other medical conditions that may be associated with your UTI-associated vaginal discharge. At Family Medicine Austin, we offer comprehensive preventive and diagnostic disease management care for you and your family! Reach out to us today and avail our full spectrum of healthcare.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) – Symptoms & Treatment Options

A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria get into your urinary system. Urinary tract infections usually begin in the bladder and urethra. If left untreated, they can spread to the ureters and kidneys.

UTIs can cause very uncomfortable symptoms including:

• Pressure or pain in your lower pelvis or abdomen
• Frequent or urgent need to urinate
• Need to urinate but only a small amount of urine comes out
• Foul-smelling urine
• Urine leakage
• Pain or burning when urinating
• Urine that looks cloudy or milky
• Blood in urine
• Penis discharge (in men)

Your urinary tract can usually protect itself from infection, but certain factors increase your risk of developing a UTI.

• Being female. Women get more UTIs than men because bacteria and other infection-causing organisms (from the anus or vagina) can easily reach the urethra. Then they travel quickly to the bladder, which is only a short distance away. A man’s urethra runs to the end of his penis so bacteria have to travel further to reach the bladder.
• Menopause and post-menopause, which  cause the lining of the urethra to get thinner as estrogen levels decrease.
• Diabetes and other chronic illnesses or medications that affect your immune system and make it harder for your body to fight infections.
• Conditions that make it difficult to completely empty your bladder, such as enlarged prostate and bladder and kidney stones.
• Long-term use of catheters

Your provider may use a variety of tests to diagnose a urinary tract infection, including:

• Urinalysis
• Urine culture
• Cystoscopy of the bladder (a camera placed into the urethra for direct visualization) may be used to inspect the bladder.
• Kidney ultrasound
• Cat scan of kidneys, ureters, and bladder.

Usually doctors prescribe antibiotics to treat UTIs. Once you start taking medication, your symptoms should go away in a few days, but this doesn’t mean you can stop taking the medicine. While you are on the mediation, drink plenty of water to help flush the bacteria out of your system.

To help ease the pain of a UTI, you can take an over-the-counter pain reliever and try putting a heating pad on your lower abdomen.

If you have recurrent UTIs (three or more in a year), your doctor may recommend additional treatments.

You can reduce your risk of developing urinary tract infections with these steps.

• Drink plenty of water (enough that your urine is clear or a light yellow)
• Urinate when you first get the urge. Holding urine can increases bacteria growth in your bladder.
• Wipe from front to back after a bowel movement to avoid germs from the anus getting into the urethra
• After sex, urinate and drink a glass of water to help flush bacteria that may have been pushed into the urethra during intercourse
• Avoid genital cleansing products such as douches and deodorants. These remove your body’s natural protective secretions and oils
• Take showers instead of baths
• Wear cotton underwear

Does drinking cranberry juice cure UTIs?
You can’t treat an active UTI by drinking cranberry juice, but substances in cranberries may help prevent UTIs by making it harder for bacteria to stick to the bladder wall. Keep in mind that fruit juices have a lot of sugar and consider cranberry pill instead.

How can I tell the difference between a urinary tract infection and a yeast infection?
Pay attention to when the burning or itching feeling occurs. A yeast infection causes vaginal itching or burning with a white discharge. In contrast, a urinary tract infection causes a burning sensation during or shortly after urination.

Discharge from the penis: symptoms, diagnosis and methods of treatment
Experience
Employed: 10 years

Normal discharge from the penis in men is considered to be clear discharge during an erection. This phenomenon is called physiological urethrorrhea and is a product of the activity of the urethral glands. White, yellowish, frothy or purulent discharge indicates some kind of pathological process. By color, smell, consistency, one can judge the causative agent of the infection.

Article contents

1. Prices for services
2. Types of secretions and their meaning
3. Other changes
4. Who heals?

Important!

The information in this article should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. For the correct diagnosis and treatment, you should always consult a doctor.

IMPORTANT! Sexually transmitted infections are the fate of people who frequently change sexual partners. Not all of these infections have pronounced symptoms, which is why they are called latent infections. Therefore, when changing partners, it is recommended to be tested for sexually transmitted diseases, even if there are no obvious signs of infection.

In most cases, unusual mucus is a sign of a sexually transmitted disease or sexually transmitted infection. The incubation period is 4 to 15 days after infection. Additional symptoms in some cases (see below) are redness of the head of the penis, itching, burning. When the infection spreads to the urethra, normal urination is disturbed: it becomes painful, frequent, difficult. There may be pain in the testicles, penis, pain in the lower abdomen.

Prices for services

Primary appointment with a urologist FOR MEN

Primary appointment – an appointment with a doctor of a particular specialty for the first time.
Includes a conversation with the patient, initial examination, history taking, if necessary, rectal digital examination.

Make an appointment

900 ₽

Primary appointment Head. otd. Urology Rylchikova I.V. + Ultrasound (includes a conversation with the patient, initial examination, history taking, if necessary, rectal finger examination, ultrasound of the prostate gland)

Primary appointment – an appointment with a doctor of a specific specialty for the first time.

Make an appointment

1400 ₽

Repeated appointment with a urologist

Make an appointment

700 ₽

Types of discharge and their meaning 9003 3

Bloody discharge from the urethra indicates hematorrhoea, a non-inflammatory disease caused most often by mechanical damage to the urethra. Such an injury can occur, for example, during an instrumental medical examination of the penis.

Sperm discharge from the urethra without sexual intercourse or spermatorrhea is a sign of a weak tone of the vas deferens, which in turn occurs as a result of chronic inflammatory processes.

White discharge , milky purulent-mucous nature, which is a mixture of leukocytes, mucus and serous exudate, is a symptom of non-gonococcal urethritis, that is, urethritis caused by non-gonococcus. Most often found in chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis. With such discharge, no other symptoms are observed – cramps, pain, itching.

White frothy or purulent discharge from the urethra, sometimes with an admixture of blood in the urine or streaks of blood in the semen, is noted in the inflammatory process caused by trichomoniasis. Additional symptoms of infection: burning, pain, feeling of heaviness, discomfort in the perineum or deeper in the pelvic region. Such symptoms are not always found in trichomoniasis.

FACT: According to WHO, more than 250 million patients with trichomoniasis are registered annually in the world.

Yellow, yellow-green, yellow-brown purulent discharge, thick, consisting of a mixture of epithelium, mucus and leukocytes is the main symptom of gonorrhea (gonococcal urethritis). With purulent discharge, pronounced subjective symptoms are noted: sharp pains, pain, itching.

FACT: According to statistics, in the last few years, the incidence of asymptomatic gonorrhea has increased to almost 90%.

White, greenish and yellow mucous discharge, also occurs in inflammatory diseases: epididymitis, orchitis, vesiculitis, prostatitis in acute form.

Other changes

Along with the discharge from the urethra, there may also be a change in the shape of the urethral opening, the so-called “sponges”. Depending on how acute the disease is, the intensity of changes also differs. Patients experience edema, swelling, as well as a change in the color of the urethral opening, redness on the skin and some other symptoms.

Who treats?

With any of the symptoms listed above, you need to contact a urologist. The list of mandatory studies to determine the type of infectious agent includes tests for latent infections. The sooner the diagnosis is established and therapy is started, the higher the likelihood of a quick and easy cure.

Other articles by the author

• White discharge from the penis
• Frequent urination in men

Doctors

All doctors

Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

KMN, urologist-andrologist, ultrasound specialist, head. department of urology
Clinic doctor Altermed Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Konovalov Dmitry Vladimirovich

Urologist-andrologist, ultrasound specialist
Doctor of the clinic Altermed Konovalov Dmitry Vladimirovich

Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

Urologist-andrologist, ultrasound specialist
Altermed clinic doctor Alexander Andreevich Lebedev

Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

Urologist-andrologist, ultrasound specialist
Altermed clinic doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Urologist-andrologist, ultrasound specialist
Doctor of Altermed clinic Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Reviews

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

I want to express my deep gratitude to the doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich. In May 2020, I contacted him about testicular pain. Ivan Vladimirovich immediately identified a malignant neoplasm, determined that the tumor was localized within the organ, gave emergency recommendations for treatment, chose the right words so that I would not panic, but act. As a result, in August 2020, I underwent surgery, underwent three courses of chemistry and now I am completely healthy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Thank you Ivan Vladimirovich, you saved my life.

Roman

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

05/14/2020

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Wonderful clinic, good doctor! Thank you!

03/28/2020

Doctor Kanareikin Nikolay Igorevich

All hands could not reach to thank the urologist Nikolai Kanareikin, who takes on Oleko Dundich. cured my kidney in March and prescribed good medicines, including for the prevention of relapse after treatment. Thank you very much.

Victoria

Kupchino Branch

03/20/2020

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Urologist Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich, in Kupchino, I recommend!
A kind, attentive and sympathetic doctor, if someone has a fear of visiting a male doctor, then you should contact him. He prescribes the necessary tests and the correct treatment according to them. Some positive emotions.
Helped to find and fix the problem with which he was contacted.
I express my endless gratitude!!!

Diana Soboleva

01/25/2020

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Doctor from God! I was very skeptical about paid clinics, there was a case when I was bred in one of the commercial clinics. But before the new year, there was a need to visit a doctor and urgently, I didn’t want to waste time in a free one. All liked it. Let’s see what will happen next . So far, everything is great.

Yaroslav

12/29/2019

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Polite, tactful, accurate (men will understand) specialist. According to the received analyzes, nothing extra was prescribed in the treatment plan. Clear answers and recommendations for the future were given … Yes, and during the course of treatment (medical procedures) he could give advice and answer questions. By the way, S.A. Rabinyuk had already undergone treatment 3 years ago and therefore turned to him again, because. and for the first time everything suited me: both the treatment and the result .. I will advise as a specialist .. And all the staff with whom I had to communicate in the clinic are very friendly and professional.
Thank you.

11/20/2019

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Procedures and consultations performed by Dr. Rabinyuk S. A. were very effective. I am very grateful to the doctor.
Fully satisfied with the communication with the staff of the Altermed clinic (procedure room, administrators, call center) Thank you!

Victor

12/17/2018

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

I would like to express my gratitude to the doctor of the Altermed clinic Sergey Anatolyevich Rabinyuk for his professionalism and kindness. She turned to the clinic for help at the time of exacerbation of pyelonephritis. After 2 weeks, I had a trip to the north planned, which, due to illness, turned out to be a big question. Dr. Rabinyuk S.A. prescribed a course of treatment, put me on my feet, and I did not have to refuse the trip, for which I express my gratitude to him. And also many thanks to the staff of the treatment room of the clinic on Oleko Dundicha street.

Olga Mikheeva

Kupchino Branch

09/01/2018

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Many thanks to the doctor, attentive, thoughtful, does not try to “spread” for additional expenses, everything is essentially a problem, he really helped.

Inga

Kupchino Branch

07/14/2018

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Visited this clinic for the first time. I was very worried about the quality of treatment, but, as it turned out, in vain. Came with acute pyelonephritis to Sergei Anatolyevich. Appropriate treatment was chosen. And also, a course of droppers that saved me from hospitalization! The doctor is very attentive and calm. No extra prescription drugs. Thank you, Sergey Anatolievich!

07/14/2018

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Many thanks to Sergey Anatolyevich! Excellent specialist, doctor from God! At the reception, he carefully examined, listened to. He prescribed a course of treatment, from the first day it became much better. The condition was as before, perfect. Quiet, calm. I want to say a huge thank you!

Denis

Kupchino Branch

09. 02.2018

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Congratulations on the upcoming holidays to all the personnel of the Altermed division on Prosveshcheniya avenue, in particular Ivan Vladimirovich Rylchikov, the personnel of the treatment room, administrators. In this unit, I encountered a friendly and correct attitude of people who know and love their job. Good luck and happiness in the coming year, good health, great mood. THANK YOU!

What can you say? A DOCTOR with a capital letter, who knows his business at 5+, did not regret that he made an appointment with him. You can write a lot, but his deeds usually speak for the doctor, and the patient’s condition, at the moment there is a clear improvement in well-being. I am sure that subsequent visits will solve the problem.
This, in principle, is not a criticism, but a wish, I am completely satisfied with the quality of service in Altermed, friendly staff, a doctor who knows his business perfectly, improving well-being, this is all great, of course, but the prices of course for some categories of people are either simply not affordable, or they really force strain your budget, why not, for example, make discounts for pensioners? After all, our pensions, alas, do not allow us to relax. Of course, you also have a discount card, but, alas, it cannot be a significant help to the poor, especially since in addition to paying for doctor’s appointments and procedures, you also have to buy medicines.

Alexander

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

12/27/2017

Doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

Very attentive and sympathetic doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich.
Professional in his field! Thank you very much!

Sadredin

Branch Leninsky pr.

10/24/2017

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

I want to express my gratitude to the doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich, a very professional approach to business, very helpful, a pro in his field. I really liked the branch, everything is at the highest level. I am also satisfied with the administration and the girls at the reception, they explained everything – they showed everything, smart girls. I will recommend this branch to all my friends.

Andrey

Zvezdnaya Branch

06/20/2017

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

The result of the treatment exceeded my wildest expectations )) Thanks to Ivan Vladimirovich.

Sergey

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

03/09/2017

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Many thanks to a true professional – Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich. I have been a patient with him for many years. Efficiency 100%. Low bow to the REAL doctor!

Sergey

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

02/24/2017

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

A real professional in his field and not only !!! Doesn’t add anything extra. The result of the treatment pleases!!! Now only once a year for verification. I advise!!!

Kirill

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

01/23/2017

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Thank you very much Dr. Rabinyuk! Prescribed proper treatment, explained the causes of the disease. He also told what manipulations are worth doing and which are not. Thanks a lot! Good luck and prosperity!

Daria

Kupchino Branch

01/15/2017

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

I was very pleased with the work of Dr. Sergey Anatolyevich Rabinyuk. A wonderful young specialist, he knows how to hear the patient at a subtle level, not just from words, but also from a person’s emotions. An excellent doctor, I liked it very much, she only did ultrasound, but she received an excellent consultation! I have seen many doctors, and not all of them want to leave a positive review.

Svetlana

Kupchino Branch

01/14/2017

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

From the bottom of my heart and from the bottom of my heart I thank the whole team of the Altermed Clinics Group, doctor Rabinyuk S. A. for sensitivity, understanding and professionalism in the approach and treatment of my disease. I wish the entire team professional success in their hard work. Thanks a lot to everyone! And Happy New Year everyone.

Izmail

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

12/27/2016

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Just thank you

Olga

Kupchino branch

11/29/2016

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Was at the clinic at Engels. The doctor is adequate, aware of modern drugs, which, for example, pleased me. He prescribed tests and, based on the results, suggested treatment and painted prevention. Problem solved, thanks doctor

Alexander Mezentsev

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

11/14/2016

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

Many thanks to Alexander Andreevich Lebedev. As you know, all diseases are from the nerves. But some out of love. It was with such an intimate sore that he went to the clinic on Zvezdnaya. I liked the approach, namely accuracy, clarity of explanations and tact, which is important in such work. And, of course, I was pleased with the end result.

Alexey

Zvezdnaya Branch

11/11/2016

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Many thanks to Dr. Ivan Vladimirovich. After visiting his procedures, I began to feel much better.

Bashirov Fikret Sultanovich.

02.11.2016

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Thank you very much Ivan Vladimirovich. Now I feel much better, to be honest, I did not expect. I will definitely come to you in a year. You are really a great doctor. Sincerely, Fikret Sultanovich is 52 years old.

Fikret Sultanovich

02. 11.2016

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Many thanks to Ivan Vladimirovich, I was very pleased that all the tests were taken at the first appointment, and after a few days everything was explained in an accessible way and treatment was recommended.
Thank you.
I advise.

Fedor

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

11/01/2016

Doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

I want to express my gratitude to Pogunov Anton Sergeevich Professional and just a good person! Health to you and grateful patients! THANK YOU very much

Sherzod

Branch Leninsky Prospekt

10/11/2016

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Ivan Vladimirovich!! Big thanks to you! Perhaps, for the first time, everything was so detailed and, most importantly, clearly explained to me, and not just a bunch of tests were prescribed. Still, there are exceptions in private medicine..
The most attentive and sensitive doctor! Thank you!!

Michael

09/06/2016

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Attentive and professional doctor. Sensitive and responsive person. Thank you!

Rostislav Anatolievich

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

03/16/2016

Doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

Hello, I want to say thank you to Anton Sergeyevich Pogunov – a professional in his field, the prescribed treatment gave a result, he gave comprehensive answers to all the questions I asked, during the course of treatment, explained everything, always politely and with understanding. Thank you, Anton Sergeyevich!
Thanks also to the nurses, during the procedures, they are always polite and courteous!
PS:Unfortunately, there was a minus during the course of treatment, the dispatch service either recorded in the wrong department, or did not inform the clinic about the request to reschedule the appointment.

Ivan

Branch Leninsky pr.

10/31/2015

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Thank you for the correct diagnosis and prescription.

IGBAL

Branch Ave. Enlightenment

07.10.2015

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

Doctor Lebedev A.A. (urologist): listened carefully, examined, made a primary diagnosis. Helped out a lot, because. constantly on the nerves, wandering on expeditions. Thank you very much!!!

Igor

Branch Zvezdnaya

09/30/2015

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

I was lucky enough to get to Ivan Vladimirovich with several very unpleasant sores. The doctor quickly picked up the treatment. There was no need to re-treat. Completely healthy. Many thanks to Ivan Vladimirovich. I recommend to everyone.

08/31/2015

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

I have been seeing a doctor for right-sided pyeloctasia and chronic pyelonephritis for the fourth year already. During therapy, there was not a single attack and exacerbation. I know that in my case only surgery will help, but so far nothing bothers me, I prefer therapy. After the operation, a difficult rehabilitation is ahead, so I’m delaying it as much as I can. Ivan Vladimirovich is very helpful.

Anna Vasilievna

08/23/2015

DoctorKonovalov Dmitry Vladimirovich

I would like to thank Dmitry Vladimirovich Konovalov for his good attitude, for wonderful hands, for kindness. Not only a good specialist in his field, but also just a wonderful person. Thank you very much.

Branch Ave. Enlightenment

08/11/2015

Doctor Pogunov Anton Sergeevich

I want to note the quality of service in the clinic, cleanliness and order, friendly staff!
I express my gratitude for the professionalism to the urologist Pogunov Anton Sergeevich! This is a specialist who provides the necessary information in an accessible and complete manner, uses an individual approach to achieve the best result for the patient and receives this result. Thank you!

Dislikes:

Not found

Ilya

Zvezdnaya Branch

06/17/2015

Doctor Konovalov Dmitry Vladimirovich

I express my deep gratitude to the wonderful specialist, Urologist IVAN VLADIMIROVICH RYLCHIKOV.
I am satisfied with the visit to the clinic, the doctor is excellent, he does his work for 5+.
Ivan Vladimirovich, health and success to you.

Alexander

Branch Ave. Enlightenment

06/17/2015

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Alexander Andreevich Lebedev for his high professionalism in his work, which certainly brings exceptionally positive results, as well as for his ability, even in such a delicate area as urology, to find the right approach to the patient and support him during the period of solving the problem.

Vyacheslav

Branch Zvezdnaya

06/17/2015

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

I turned to this specialist with the problem of phimosis, performed the operation, and after only almost a year I say THANK YOU!
everything is fine and tidy)

Dmitry

Branch Zvezdnaya

05/01/2015

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

Hello! I want to say a big thank you to the urologist Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich for the correct diagnosis and the appointment of a successful treatment. And also to the nurses of the treatment room for their attentiveness and professionalism.

Wonderful clinic, polite and friendly staff, reasonable prices.

Advice for those who are just thinking about whether or not to go to a urologist? Of course, go! It’s up to you to go to this clinic or another, but the sooner you go, the easier it will be to treat inflammation, incipient prostatitis, etc. I understood this, and now I will go to the urologist regularly, although before that the last time I visited a urologist was more than 10 years ago.

Thanks again to all Altermed employees.

Sincerely, Alexander (37 years old)

Alexander

Branch Pr. Enlightenment

03.12.2012

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

He was treated at the clinic on the star with Dr. Lebedev!
Very friendly and polite staff. Reasonable prices. Good and thoughtful organization of work with clients. Modern equipment, EVERYWHERE is very clean. The treatment helped, I was very pleased.

Pavel

Branch Zvezdnaya

05/18/2012

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Thank you very much, doctor urologist Sergey Anatolyevich Rabinyuk, very polite, cultured, competent, these are the key words that can characterize him!!! Not trying to breed for money, this is very important in our time. Thank you very much, I’m very happy!!!

Ayaz

Branch Kupchino

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

From the bottom of my heart I would like to thank the urologist Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich. In February 2020, by intuition, I signed up for this doctor and I don’t regret it at all! I knew right away that he was a professional. He identified all the problems, prescribed treatment (he didn’t prescribe anything superfluous), said which pills / injections are not required, but would not interfere. And cystitis, as it was not! Finally, I started to live a normal life and stopped looking for latrines everywhere, sorry for the details, but I write as it is. Therefore, if you are concerned about cystitis, then I sincerely advise you to make an appointment with Sergey Anatolyevich! I will definitely not go to another doctor)

Maria Belyankova

Kupchino Branch

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Thank you for recording just such a wonderful specialist in his field. I’m lucky! Since Sergey Anatolyevich treats his patients, any other doctor should. I am very glad! Score 10!

Zvezdan

Zvezdnaya branch

Doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich

I want to express my deep gratitude to the doctor Lebedev Alexander Andreevich. Came from hr. prostatitis, the doctor listened to prescribed procedures and course of treatment. Everything was done very professionally and within the competence. All questions were answered. I recommend this doctor to all men who have encountered prostatitis for the first time. Thanks again Alexander Andreevich!

Dmitry

Zvezdnaya Branch

Doctor Rabinyuk Sergey Anatolyevich

Sergey Anatolyevich is just a great doctor, smart, attentive, a professional in his field, I was at his appointment on the morning of 03/21/21, I was sure that I had a serious problem, but Sergey Anatolyevich reassured me and gave competent recommendations
I recommend this specialist to everyone !

Pavel L.

Kupchino Branch

Doctor Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich

This is the 3rd clinic in Prosveshcheniya that we have visited. Prior to this, my husband was completely tortured, they prescribed unnecessary procedures. The clinic was treated by a urologist Rylchikov Ivan Vladimirovich. Thank you doctor!!! Thoroughly explained everything, canceled part of the treatment. Advised how to come to good results and apply for IVF. I highly recommend this doctor.

Nina

Branch Pr. Education

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Vaginal discharge – types, causes and treatment

What is vaginal secretion

The vagina, or vagina, is the part of the female reproductive system that connects the external genitalia (vulva) and uterus. It is an elastic hollow tube consisting of muscles, mucous membranes and various glands that secrete a secret.

Like the vulva, each woman’s vagina has individual differences in structure. So, the presence and shape of the hymen, the length of the vagina and its angle in relation to the entrance to the uterus (cervix) are individual. On average, the length of the vagina in an adult woman varies from 7 to 12 cm.

Through the vagina, vaginal intercourse, fertilization and the birth of a child occur. Due to the elasticity of the tissues, the vagina can stretch, adapting to the size of the penis or head of the fetus during childbirth, and then shrink again, returning to its original shape.

The microflora is normally well developed on the vaginal mucosa. It consists of beneficial lactobacilli, which maintain the acidity of the environment and protect the internal organs of the reproductive system from pathogens.

The body also removes various biological fluids through the vagina: menstrual flow, vaginal secretion, and at the beginning of labor, amniotic fluid.

Vaginal discharge is a mixture of fluid (secretion) secreted by the glands of the vagina, cervical mucus, dead cells of the mucous membrane and bacteria that are part of the normal microflora. The composition and amount of secretions are individual. In addition, their color, consistency and intensity depend on the woman’s age and the phase of the menstrual cycle.

Types of vaginal discharge

Since the vagina is permeated with glands from the inside and lined with a moist mucous membrane (epithelium), densely populated by microorganisms, it constantly secretes mucus with various impurities. This is normal: this is how the vagina maintains the microflora, self-cleanses itself from unnecessary bacteria and epithelial cells that have died during renewal. But if the discharge causes discomfort, accompanied by itching, burning, pain and inflammation of the vulva and vagina, this is a sign of pathology.

Thus, vaginal discharge can be physiological (normal) or pathological (abnormal).

Physiological vaginal discharge

Physiological vaginal secretions are normal secretions characteristic of the healthy microflora of the vagina. They are mucus of various consistency – from liquid to thick, creamy. Color – from transparent to yellowish white. On underwear and panty liners, the vaginal secretion leaves white spots, sometimes with a slight yellowish tint.

Normal secretions consist of cervical mucus produced by the cervix, dead cells of the mucous membrane, secretions from the vaginal glands, bacteria and lactic acid.

The amount of vaginal secretion depends on the phase of the menstrual cycle. So, at the beginning of the cycle, there are few discharges, and they are liquid. Abundant viscous discharge is characteristic of the middle of the cycle – ovulation. In women of reproductive age, the average amount of discharge can reach 2 ml per day – this is about half a teaspoon.

However, vaginal discharge is not exclusive to women of reproductive age. Girls have practically no discharge, or they are minimal and not particularly noticeable. The amount of discharge increases along with the onset of puberty, when secondary sexual characteristics begin to develop (for example, the mammary glands grow, the figure changes). Under the influence of hormones, the vaginal microflora changes – this is a sign of the maturation of the reproductive system, its preparation for the onset of the menstrual cycle and a possible sexual life.

Adolescent girls often worry about vaginal discharge but are embarrassed to ask about it. This can lead to self-doubt.

In the first days of menstruation, the discharge becomes copious, thin, with a lot of blood and clots. This is due to the active rejection of the endometrium – the layer of mucous membrane that lines the uterine cavity and prepares it for a possible pregnancy. On average, on the 4th-5th day, bleeding becomes less, they thicken, darken, and then stop altogether.

In pregnant women, the volume of regular vaginal discharge increases due to increased blood supply to the organs of the reproductive system, an increase in the level of sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. According to the chemical composition, the discharge may become more acidic – this is how the vagina protects the fetus from pathogens – but this does not cause discomfort.

During pregnancy, the volume of discharge increases, but this usually does not cause discomfort

In menopausal women, the amount of discharge is significantly reduced – to almost imperceptible. This is due to a decrease in the level of female sex hormones and the gradual extinction of the function of the reproductive system. The vagina becomes less elastic, there is a feeling of dryness, sometimes pain during vaginal intercourse.

Pathological vaginal discharge

Normal vaginal discharge without a strong odor is a sign of a healthy reproductive system. But if the discharge has become unusual in color, smell and volume, and also causes discomfort, you should consult a doctor for medical help.

When infected with a pathogen, the vaginal microflora changes: some microorganisms become more, others less. The acid-base balance is disturbed, the protective functions of the mucous membrane are reduced.

In addition, pathogen activity can lead to inflammation of the vagina, vulva, and reproductive system. This can affect reproductive function, in severe cases, provoke infertility, and during pregnancy, lead to spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) and irreversible pathologies of fetal development.

Main signs of abnormal vaginal discharge:

• offensive odor – musty, putrid, reminiscent of the smell of raw fish;
• unusual color – green, grayish, yellow, gray-white;
• unusual consistency – cheesy, lumpy, foamy;
• profuse discharge – the amount of vaginal secretion is greater than usual;
• itching, burning, inflammation, redness in the vagina and vulva;
• pain when urinating;
• pain during vaginal intercourse.

Causes of abnormal vaginal discharge

In the vast majority of cases, the cause of pathological discharge is foreign pathogens that penetrate the vagina, attach to the mucous membrane and disrupt the normal microflora with their vital activity.

The most common diseases that affect the nature of vaginal secretions include bacterial vaginosis, vaginal candidiasis, trichomoniasis, chlamydial infection and gonorrhea.

It is important to note that it is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis by the nature of the discharge alone. This requires laboratory tests of a scraping from the vagina, in some cases, a blood test. However, the presence of atypical discharge is a clear signal of the reproductive system that its health is at risk.

Vaginal candidiasis is one of the causes of atypical vaginal discharge

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is a non-inflammatory disease of the vagina in which the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is greatly reduced. They are part of the normal microflora and maintain the acid-base balance.

Increased acidity inhibits the growth of opportunistic pathogens, which also live in small numbers in the vagina and provide some benefit. But if the number of lactobacilli decreases, the environment in the vagina becomes more alkaline – and therefore, comfortable for life and active growth of opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms.

The causative agents of bacterial vaginosis can be opportunistic bacteria that are part of the normal microflora – Gardnerella vaginalis, Atopobium vaginae, Mobiluncus spp., Veillonella spp. and others.

Epithelial cells of the vaginal secretion are covered with rods of an opportunistic organism – Gardnerella vaginalis (pink pips)

Common causes of bacterial vaginosis:

• frequent change of sexual partners;
• non-compliance with intimate hygiene;
• frequent douching, use of antiseptic drugs (eg, miramistin) without a doctor’s prescription;
• injuries of the vaginal mucosa;
• antibiotic treatment;
• hormonal disorders.

Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis – profuse discharge with a “fishy” smell of white or light gray, sometimes frothy, itching and burning in the area of ​​​​the entrance to the vagina, as well as discomfort in the vulva and pain during intercourse (dyspareunia) .

In bacterial vaginosis, vaginal discharge is profuse, whitish-gray and thick, and smells like rotten fish.

Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis includes measurement of the acidity of the vagina – pH-metry, aminotest, as well as the study of the microflora of the vagina by laboratory methods. Preventive studies for various sexually transmitted infections are assigned at the discretion of the gynecologist as part of the differential diagnosis.

Vaginal flora smear

320 ₽

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Femoflor-16 (Study of the microflora of the urogenital tract in women, 16 indicators), scraping

2 310 ₽

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Microbiota analysis according to Osipov (biotope “Vagina”)

5 060 ₽

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PCR-4 STD conditional pathogens (smear analysis) qualitative

910 ₽

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The main goal of the treatment of bacterial vaginosis is to normalize the microflora of the vagina, reduce the population of opportunistic microorganisms and compensate for the deficiency of lactobacilli. For this, the doctor may prescribe antibacterial drugs and vaginal suppositories.

Vaginal candidiasis

Candidiasis, or thrush, is an infectious disease that occurs due to the active growth of the opportunistic fungus of the genus Candida. This fungus is part of the normal microflora of the vagina, but if the number of lactobacilli decreases or the immune system weakens, candida begins to grow rapidly.

Approximately 80-90% of cases of thrush are caused by Candida albicans. Other types are less common: for example, with a long course of thrush, diabetes mellitus, as well as in patients with immunodeficiency. Can be sexually transmitted.

Microscopic fungi Candida albicans in 80-90% of cases are the causative agent of thrush

Common causes of candidiasis:

• weakening of immunity, including local;
• diseases of the endocrine system affecting metabolism – diabetes mellitus, thyroid pathology;
• wearing tight clothing – tight trousers, synthetic leggings;
• regular use of sanitary napkins;
• taking antibiotics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants;
• prolonged use of intrauterine devices, vaginal diaphragms, spermicides;
• frequent douching;
• hormonal disorders.

The main manifestations of candidiasis include white cheesy discharge, itching and burning in the vulva and vagina, pain during urination (dysuria), and sometimes pain during intercourse (dyspareunia).

In candidiasis, vaginal discharge is white, unusually thick, and cheesy.

A gynecologist can diagnose thrush. After examining and collecting complaints, the specialist may prescribe laboratory tests for the fungus of the genus Candida and a general study of the vaginal microflora.

Candida, DNA (Candida albicans, PCR) scraping, quality.

240 ₽

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Candida, DNA (Candida albicans, PCR) scraping, count.

260 ₽

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Comprehensive mycological examination for fungi (Candida spp, Aspergillus spp., Cryptococcus neoformans)

670 ₽

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Gynecological smear for flora

350 ₽

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The main goal in the treatment of thrush is to restore the normal microflora of the vagina. The dosage of antifungal drugs and the duration of treatment are calculated by the gynecologist based on the results of laboratory tests.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginitis, or trichomoniasis, is an infectious disease transmitted primarily through sexual contact (STI). Less commonly, trichomoniasis is transmitted from mother to child during childbirth. The infection, as a rule, affects not only the reproductive system, but also the urinary tract.

The incubation period of the disease lasts from 3 days. In 20–40% of people, the disease is asymptomatic.

The causative agent of trichomoniasis is a pathogenic unicellular microorganism Trichomonas vaginalis. The source and spreader of the infection can be both a woman and a man.

Trichomonas vaginalis – a species of unicellular protozoa, the causative agent of trichomoniasis

Factors that can lead to the development of trichomoniasis:

• unprotected intercourse with an infected partner;
• casual sex;
• the presence of other infections of the genital tract – for example, bacterial vaginosis or candidiasis.

Symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis include a grey-yellow, often frothy, foul-smelling vaginal discharge. There is also itching and burning in the genital area, pain may appear during urination and sexual intercourse. The mucous membrane of the vulva turns red and swells.

Vaginal discharge in trichomoniasis is gray-yellow, often frothy, with an unpleasant odor.

Diagnosis of trichomoniasis includes microscopy of scrapings from the urogenital tract and cervical canal, seeding for bacteria, as well as targeted analysis for Trichomonas vaginalis.

Gynecological smear for flora

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Microscopy of the urogenital tract of the cervical canal on the microflora with the determination of the sensitivity of the pathogen to antibacterial drugs and bacteriophages

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Trichomonas, DNA (Trichomonas vaginalis, PCR) scraping, quality.

240 ₽

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PCR-14 for women (PCR-13 + lactobacilli), count.

3 520 ₽

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The most common treatment for trichomoniasis involves taking an antimicrobial drug by both partners.

Chlamydia infection

Urogenital chlamydial infection (chlamydia) is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. Newborns can become infected with chlamydia from their mother in utero or during childbirth.

The causative agent of chlamydial infection is the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

The incubation period of the disease lasts 7-14 days, after which the first symptoms may appear. However, most women (70-95%) and half of men do not have chlamydia, which contributes to its spread.

Factors that can lead to the development of chlamydial infection:

• unprotected intercourse with an infected partner;
• casual sex;
• the presence of other infections of the genital tract.

Symptoms of urogenital chlamydial infection, if present, include atypical mucopurulent discharge, intermenstrual bleeding, pain and discomfort during urination and intercourse, pain in the lower abdomen.

Vaginal discharge in case of chlamydial infection is mucopurulent.

A gynecologist deals with the diagnosis of chlamydia. He can prescribe a laboratory general examination of a scraping from the urogenital tract, as well as a targeted analysis for chlamydia.

Gynecological smear for flora

350 ₽

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PCR-13 + KVM (number)

3 270 ₽

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90 002 Chlamydia, DNA (Chlamydia trachomatis, PCR) scraping, quality.

240 ₽

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Chlamydia, DNA (Chlamydia trachomatis, PCR) scraping, count.

260 ₽

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Chlamydia infection is treated with antibiotics.

Gonorrhea

Gonococcal infection (gonorrhea, or gonorrhea) is a sexually transmitted disease, as well as during childbirth. The disease does not spread through the home.

The causative agent of gonorrhea is the gonococcal bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

The incubation period of gonococcal infection lasts from 1 to 10 days. During this period, the symptoms of the disease do not appear, but the carrier of the bacteria can infect other people.

Factors that can lead to the development of gonorrhea:

• unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person;
• casual sex;
• the presence of other infections of the genital tract.

In women, gonorrhea in most cases (more than 70%) is asymptomatic. Less commonly, symptoms appear in the form of mucopurulent discharge from the urethra and vagina, itching and burning, painful urination, pain during intercourse (dyspareunia), and sometimes pain in the lower abdomen.

With gonorrhea, purulent-mucous discharge from the vagina of a yellow or green tint may appear.

Laboratory diagnosis of gonorrhea involves the study of scrapings from the urogenital tract for microflora and analysis for sexually transmitted infections, including targeted – for gonococcus.

Gynecological smear for flora

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PCR-13 + KVM (number)

3 270 ₽

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90 002 Gonorrhea, pathogen DNA (Neisseria gonorrhoeae, PCR) scraping, quality

240 ₽

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Gonorrhea, pathogen DNA (Neisseria gonorrhoeae, PCR) scraping, count.

260 ₽

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Gonococcal infection is treated with antibiotics.

Diagnosis and treatment of abnormal vaginal discharge

Abnormal vaginal discharge is not an independent pathology, but a sign of an infectious disease of the reproductive system. As soon as the root cause of the discharge is diagnosed and treated, the vaginal microflora returns to normal and the symptom disappears.

As a rule, diseases accompanied by vaginal discharge are treated with antibiotics or antifungals. The period of therapy and restoration of microflora can last up to 2-3 weeks. However, you should not prescribe treatment yourself: each pathogen is sensitive to a certain type of antibiotics and only a doctor can choose them correctly after examination and familiarization with the results of laboratory tests.

Which doctor to contact for unhealthy vaginal discharge

A gynecologist deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the reproductive system in women. The specialist will collect an anamnesis – ask about sexual contacts, contraceptive methods, past infectious diseases, as well as about symptoms and their duration.

A gynecologist deals with the treatment of diseases of the vagina.

After the interview, the doctor will examine the vagina on the gynecological chair and, if necessary, take a scraping.

At the end of the appointment, the gynecologist will prescribe additional tests or, if the diagnosis is clear, will tell you about the treatment plan and prescribe medications.

What tests are prescribed for pathological vaginal discharge

To speed up the treatment process, you can take a comprehensive analysis for the most common pathogens on your own and come to the doctor with a ready-made result.

PCR-13 + KVM (col. )

3 270 ₽

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Gynecological smear for flora

350 ₽

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However, it is important to understand that many infections of the genital tract are similar in nature of discharge and symptoms. Only a specialist can make a more accurate guess after examining the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix.

How to prevent unhealthy vaginal discharge

Most cases of abnormal vaginal discharge are caused by sexually transmitted infections. To prevent infection, it is recommended to avoid contact or use barrier contraception (condoms) when having sex with potentially infectious people.

In addition, adolescents and sexually active women should visit a gynecologist regularly, once a year, for preventive examinations and monitoring of the health of the reproductive system.

Women who are sexually active are advised to visit a gynecologist once a year.

Girls and women should also follow the rules of intimate hygiene:

• Wash the vulva, the external genitalia, daily. To do this, you can use special means for intimate hygiene. You need to wash from front to back – from the vulva to the anus, not vice versa.
• Wipe the vulva with a separate towel. It must be washed at least once a week.
• On long trips or if regular washing is not possible, special wet wipes for intimate hygiene should be used.
• Do not douche unless advised by a doctor. Especially before visiting the gynecologist. The procedure can disrupt the natural microflora and harm beneficial bacteria or distort the clinical picture on examination. The vagina copes with cleaning itself with the help of natural secretions.
• Change sanitary pads, tampons and menstrual cups every 3-4 hours. In heat and moisture, various microorganisms grow and develop well. Contact of the vulva and vagina with them can cause an infectious disease.
• Wear underwear made of natural fabrics more often – synthetic materials do not pass air well and can create a greenhouse effect in the crotch area.