Causes, Home Remedies, When to See Doctor

There are many possible causes for an itchy vagina, including skin irritants, yeast infection, or even stress. Discovering why your vagina is itchy is the first step to relief.

You know what’s worse than an itchy vagina? Not knowing what’s causing it.

That’s not to say that vaginal itching isn’t something to have concerns about it, because it can occasionally be a sign of serious issues like sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and even (rarely) vulvar cancer. But the reality is that vaginal itching is pretty common and usually caused by less serious things like irritating substances or hormonal changes.

Before getting into what can cause an itchy vagina, it’s worth going over some terminology.

A lot of people say vagina when they really mean vulva. Your vagina is actually just one part of your vulva — specifically the inside part. The vulva is the part of your genitals that’s on the outside of your body, like your labia, clitoris, urethra, and vaginal opening.

In this article, we’re talking about itching that affects either the vagina, vulva, or both.

Let’s dive into the many possible causes of an itchy vagina or vulva and how to get relief.

Irritants

Chemical irritants, like those found in everyday products that come in contact with the vagina and vulva, can trigger an allergic reaction, known as contact dermatitis. We’re talking alcohol, dyes, fragrances, etc.

If an irritant is to blame, your vulva and vagina might be itchy, red, and sore.

Products that often contain such irritants include:

• soaps, shower gels, and bubble baths
• feminine sprays
• douches
• topical contraceptives, like spermicide and Phexxi
• creams, lotions, and ointments
• detergents
• fabric softeners
• scented toilet paper
• scented pads and liners

If you experience incontinence, urine can also cause itching and irritation.

Skin conditions

Some skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, can cause redness and itching in the genital region.

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a rash that primarily occurs in people with asthma or allergies. The rash is reddish and itchy with a scaly texture. It may spread to the vulva in some people with eczema.

Psoriasis is a common skin condition that causes scaly, itchy, red patches to form along the scalp and joints. At times, outbreaks of these symptoms can occur on the vulva as well.

Yeast infection

Yeast is a naturally occurring fungus that’s normally present in the vagina. It usually doesn’t cause problems, but when its growth goes unchecked, an uncomfortable infection — aka, vaginal yeast infection — can result.

The overgrowth of yeast in the vagina can result in uncomfortable symptoms, including itching, burning, and thick, whitish discharge that may or may not smell, well, yeasty, like a fresh sourdough loaf.

If you’ve recently taken antibiotics, they may be to blame, as these can destroy good bacteria along with the bad. (FYI, good bacteria is what keeps yeast in check. )

Pregnancy, stress, uncontrolled diabetes, and a hormonal imbalance before your period can also cause yeast infections.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is another potential reason for vaginal itching.

Like a vaginal yeast infection, BV is triggered by an imbalance between naturally occurring good and bad bacteria in the vagina.

The condition doesn’t always cause symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they typically include vaginal itching and an abnormal, fishy-smelling discharge. The discharge may be thin and dull gray or white. It can also be foamy.

STIs

There are a few STIs that can cause vaginal itching, including:

• chlamydia
• genital warts
• gonorrhea
• genital herpes
• trichomoniasis

These STIs can also cause other symptoms, including unusual vaginal discharge, painful urination, and genital sores.

While not exclusively sexually transmitted, we need to mention pubic lice (also known as crabs). These pesky little insects are typically passed on during intimate contact, but can also be passed through bedding and towels. They cause genital itching that starts five days after infestation and intensifies at night. You might also notice pale bluish dots near the bites and develop a fever.

Menopause

The drop in estrogen that happens during perimenopause and menopause increases the risk of vaginal itching.

That’s because less estrogen causes the tissues of the vulva and vagina to become thinner, drier, and less elastic. Vaginal dryness can result in itching and irritation. You might also find sex painful and bleed after sex.

Stress

Physical and emotional stress can cause vaginal itching and irritation.

It might occur when stress weakens your immune system, leaving you more prone to the infections that cause itching. The increase in the stress hormone cortisol that occurs when you’re under stress has also been shown in animal studies to affect vaginal health and increase the risk for vaginal infections.

Vulvar cancer

Vaginal itching may be a symptom of vulvar cancer. Know that vulvar cancer is rare and vaginal itching is a lot more likely to be caused by something else.

Vulvar cancer can cause vaginal itching that doesn’t go away or get better. It can also cause skin changes on areas of the vulva, like discoloration or thickening of the skin. Bleeding or discharge unrelated to your period and lumps are other possible symptoms. In some people, vulvar cancer doesn’t cause any symptoms.

Yearly gynecological exams can improve the chances of early detection and a better outcome.

It’s important to see a healthcare professional for vaginal itching if the itching is severe enough to disrupt your daily life or sleep. Although most causes aren’t serious, a healthcare professional can help find and treat the root of your itch and offer advice — or a prescription — to help you find relief.

You should also contact a healthcare professional if your vaginal itching persists for more than a week or if your itching is accompanied by other symptoms, such as:

• ulcers or blisters on the vulva
• pain or tenderness in the genital area
• genital redness or swelling
• trouble urinating
• an unusual vaginal discharge
• discomfort during sexual intercourse

If you don’t already have an OB-GYN, you can browse doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool.

Your care team will ask you about your symptoms, including how severe they are and how long they have lasted. They may ask you about your sexual activities as well.

And just a heads up: a pelvic exam will likely be required.

During a pelvic examination, a healthcare professional will visually inspect your vulva and may use a speculum to see inside your vagina. They may press down on your abdomen while inserting a gloved finger into your vagina. This allows them to check the reproductive organs for any abnormalities.

They may also collect a sample of skin tissue from your vulva or a sample of your discharge for analysis. Depending on your symptoms, they may also perform blood or urine tests.

Once your healthcare professional finds the underlying cause of your vaginal itching, they’ll recommend treatment options. The specific course of treatment required depends on the particular condition that’s causing the problem.

Vaginal yeast infections

Vaginal yeast infections are treated with antifungal medications. These come in various forms, including creams, ointments, or pills. They’re available by prescription or over-the-counter (OTC).

If you’ve never been diagnosed with a yeast infection, make sure to speak with a healthcare professional before using an OTC treatment.

BV

BV is usually treated with antibiotics. These may be pills you take orally or creams you insert into your vagina. Regardless of the type you’re given, be sure to finish the entire course of antibiotics even if your symptoms improve.

STIs

Depending on the STI, STIs can be treated with antibiotics, antivirals, or antiparasitics.

Along with taking medication as prescribed, your healthcare professional may also recommend avoiding sex until the infection clears.

Menopause

Menopause-related itching may be treated with estrogen cream, tablets, or a vaginal ring insert.

Other causes

Other types of vaginal itching and irritation often clear on their own.

In the meantime, you can apply steroid creams or lotions to reduce inflammation and ease discomfort.

To avoid making things worse, use steroid creams exactly as directed and discontinue use and see a healthcare professional if your symptoms worsen.

Here are some things you can do to help prevent vaginal itching and maintain good vaginal health:

• Use warm water and a gentle cleanser to wash your genital area.
• Avoid scented soaps, lotions, and bubble baths.
• Avoid using vaginal sprays and douches — your natural smell is just fine!
• Change out of wet or damp clothing right after swimming or exercising.
• Wear cotton underwear and change your underwear daily.
• Use barrier methods when having sex.
• Get tested for STIs and encourage your partners to do the same.
• Always wipe front to back to keep bacteria from feces away from the vulva and vagina.

Vaginal itching is uncomfortable but isn’t usually serious. Most of the time, an itchy vagina or vulva will improve on its own with lifestyle tweaks like avoiding irritants below the belt. If you’re concerned, don’t hesitate to connect with a healthcare professional for advice.

Read this article in Spanish.

Types, Causes, Treatment, & More

Urinary incontinence can be caused by weakened bladder muscles, damage to the pelvic floor, enlarged prostate, menopause, or bladder cancer. Some medications or neurological conditions can also cause urinary incontinence.

Urinary incontinence happens when you lose control of your bladder. In some cases, you may empty your bladder’s contents completely. In other cases, you may experience only minor leakage. The condition may be temporary or chronic, depending on its cause.

According to the Urology Care Foundation, millions of adults in the United States experience urinary incontinence. Urinary incontinence affects women more often than men in a 2-to-1 ratio. However, this condition can affect anyone and has many different causes.

As you age, the muscles supporting your bladder tend to weaken, which can lead to urinary incontinence.

Many different health problems can also cause the condition. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can be a sign of cancer, kidney stones, infection, or an enlarged prostate, among other causes.

If you experience urinary incontinence, make an appointment with a healthcare professional. Urinary incontinence can interfere with your daily life and lead to potential accidents. A healthcare professional can also determine if a more serious medical condition may be the cause. They may also be able to treat the cause.

Urinary incontinence is divided into three general types. You can potentially experience more than one type at the same time.

Stress incontinence

Stress incontinence is triggered by certain types of physical activity.

For example, you might lose control of your bladder when you’re:

• exercising
• coughing
• sneezing
• laughing

Such activities put stress on the sphincter muscle that holds urine in your bladder. The added stress can cause the muscle to release urine.

Urge incontinence

Urge incontinence occurs when you lose control of your bladder after experiencing a sudden and strong urge to urinate. Once that urge hits, you may not be able to make it to the bathroom in time.

Overflow incontinence

Overflow incontinence can occur if you don’t completely empty your bladder when you urinate. Later, some of the remaining urine may leak from your bladder. This type of incontinence is sometimes called “dribbling.”

Functional incontinence

Unlike other types of incontinence, functional incontinence is caused by physical or mental barriers that may prevent someone from making it to the bathroom in time. This can be due to cognitive issues, such as dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, muscular issues like arthritis, or neurological issues like stroke or spinal cord damage.

There are many potential causes and risk factors for urinary incontinence.

Some risk factors can include:

• having weakened bladder muscles, which can result from aging
• having physical damage to your pelvic floor muscles, such as from childbirth
• having an enlarged prostate
• having prostate or bladder cancer, which can put pressure on your bladder
• having a neurological condition such as dementia, Alzheimer’s, or a physical condition that may prevent you from making it to the bathroom on time
• having an infection, such as a urinary tract infection, bladder infection, kidney infection, or kidney stone
• being pregnant
• being overweight
• having diabetes
• going through menopause

Some of the conditions that cause urinary incontinence are easily treatable and only cause temporary urinary problems. Others are more serious and persistent.

Common causes of urinary incontinence may include:

Aging

As you get older, the muscles supporting your bladder typically become weaker, which raises your risk for incontinence.

To maintain strong muscles and a healthy bladder, it’s important to stay as active as you can, eat a diet rich in nutrients, and maintain a healthy weight. This may improve your chances of avoiding incontinence as you age.

Damage

Your pelvic floor muscles support your bladder. Damage to these muscles can cause incontinence. It can be caused by certain types of surgery, such as a hysterectomy. It’s also a common result of pregnancy and childbirth.

Enlarged prostate

In men, the prostate gland surrounds the neck of the bladder. This gland releases fluid that protects and nourishes your sperm. It tends to enlarge with age. It’s common for males to experience some incontinence as a result.

Cancer

Prostate or bladder cancer can cause incontinence. In some cases, treatments for cancer can also make it harder for you to control your bladder. Even benign tumors can cause incontinence by blocking your flow of urine.

Other potential causes

Other potential causes of incontinence may include:

• constipation
• urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• kidney or bladder stones
• prostatitis, or inflammation of your prostate
• interstitial cystitis, or a chronic condition that causes inflammation within your bladder
• side effects from certain medications, such as blood pressure drugs, muscle relaxants, sedatives, and some heart medications

Some lifestyle factors can also cause temporary bouts of incontinence. For example, drinking too much alcohol, caffeinated beverages, or other fluids can cause you to temporarily lose control of your bladder.

Any instance of incontinence is reason to seek medical help. It may be a symptom of a more serious condition that needs to be treated.

Even if the underlying cause isn’t serious, incontinence can be a major disruption in your life. It’s important to get an accurate diagnosis and discuss treatment options with a healthcare professional.

In some cases, incontinence can be a sign of a medical emergency.

You should seek immediate medical attention if you lose control of your bladder and experience any of the following symptoms:

• trouble speaking or walking
• weakness or tingling in any part of your body
• loss of vision
• confusion
• loss of consciousness
• loss of bowel control

You can connect with a urologist in your area using the Healthline FindCare tool.

Urinary incontinence and treatment for urinary incontinence may result in complications, depending on the cause.

These complications may include:

• Urinary tract infections. UTIs can be caused by wet undergarments against the skin. This may create an environment where bacteria can grow.
• Kidney damage. In some cases where the flow of urine is obstructed, you may experience kidney trouble or kidney failure.
• Cellulitis. This skin infection is caused by bacteria and may cause swelling and pain.
• Medication side effects. Medications used to control urinary incontinence may cause side effects, depending on the medication. Side effects may include dry mouth, nausea, hypertension, or others.
• Catheter side effects. If you have a catheter placed, you may experience side effects such as infection and trauma.
• Mental health side effects. Urinary incontinence may cause feelings of anxiety, depression, or social isolation.

During your appointment, your healthcare professional will likely ask questions about your symptoms. They’ll probably want to know how long you’ve been incontinent, which types of incontinence you’ve experienced, and other details.

They may also ask about your daily habits, including your typical diet and any medications or supplements that you take.

Depending on your symptoms and medical history, they may also order additional tests, including:

• Collecting a sample of urine for analysis. Laboratory staff can check the urine sample for signs of infection or other problems.
• Measuring the amount of urine that you release when urinating, the amount left over in your bladder, and the pressure in your bladder. This information is gathered by inserting a catheter, or a small tube, into your urethra and your bladder.
• Conducting a cystoscopy. During this test, they’ll insert a small camera into your bladder to examine it up close.

Your healthcare professional’s recommended treatment plan will depend on the cause of your incontinence. An underlying medical condition may require medication, surgery, or other treatments.

In certain situations, they may not be able to cure your bladder incontinence. In these cases, they will likely provide steps you can take to manage your condition.

Treatment options for urinary incontinence may include:

• Bladder training. You may be encouraged to do certain exercises, such as pelvic floor exercises or bladder training, which can help to increase your bladder control.
• Behavior therapy. Managing your fluid intake, adjusting your diet, or using the bathroom at scheduled times before you feel the urge to go may help manage bladder incontinence, depending on the cause.
• Condition management. If your urinary incontinence is caused by another condition, such as constipation or a UTI, treating that condition may help your urinary incontinence as well.
• Medication. Sometimes, medication may help, depending on the cause of your bladder incontinence. Antimuscarinics are a class of drugs used to treat an overactive bladder.
• Catheter placement. If your urinary incontinence is persistent and significantly affecting your quality of life, a doctor may suggest an internal or external catheter to help manage overflow incontinence, or in some cases, functional incontinence.
• Weight loss. A doctor may suggest weight loss to help manage your symptoms because it can relieve pressure on your bladder.
• Absorbent undergarments. Using pads or absorbent undergarments, from disposable panties to washable and reusable ones, may help contain smaller leaks.
• Reducing bathroom barriers. If you’re having trouble navigating to the bathroom, especially at night, consider maintaining a clear and well-lit path to help you get there as quickly as possible.

You can’t prevent all cases of urinary incontinence, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing it.

For example, try to:

• maintain your healthy weight
• get plenty of exercise
• eat a balanced diet
• limit caffeine and alcohol consumption
• avoid smoking, if you smoke
• seek prompt treatment for urinary tract or bladder infections

Urinary incontinence or bladder incontinence occurs when you lose control of your bladder. This may mean a minor leak or emptying your bladder or somewhere in between.

This can be a temporary issue, such as one caused by an infection, or a more persistent one that may be caused by another health condition, such as an enlarged prostate or pelvic floor weakness.

A doctor may be able to help treat your urinary incontinence by resolving the health issue that’s causing it. Or, they may be able to help you manage the condition through behavioral therapy, bladder training, medication, or other treatments.

Even if the cause is not serious, urinary incontinence can affect your quality of life. It is important to talk with a doctor to discover the cause and find a treatment option that works for you.

Itching and burning in an intimate place: causes, treatment, preparations

Where can I buy?

Encyclopedia

Diseases of the intimate zone

The appearance of itching and burning in an intimate place in women may indicate both an infectious lesion of the genital organs, and another reaction of the body, for example, to allergens, associated with non-gynecological diseases.

The author of the article

Molchanov Oleg Leonidovich

Gynecologist, reproductive specialist, doctor of medical sciences.

Audio version of the page:

Itching and burning – a reason to see a doctor

Itching and burning in an intimate place are a sign and indicator of the development of some disease in the body. Therefore, when such symptoms appear, you should definitely consult a doctor. These discomforts reduce a woman’s quality of life and can lead to serious complications.

Causes of itching and burning in the intimate area

Conventionally, the causes of itching and burning in the genital area can be divided into 2 groups:

1. Non-gynecological
2. Gynecological

Non-gynecological causes

Non-gynecological causes are usually associated with ^1-5 :

1. Allergic reaction to hygiene products, synthetic fabrics, lubricants
2. Non-compliance with the rules of intimate hygiene . When washing, the movement of the hand should go strictly from the pubis to the anus
3. Emotional shock – neurosis, stress
4. Taking certain medications – antibiotics, cytostatics (antineoplastics), hormonal drugs
5. Chronic diseases – diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease
6. Injuries of external genital organs Tearing during childbirth, injury from uncomfortable, tight underwear
7. The presence of helminthiases – human parasitic diseases caused by various representatives of lower worms

Gynecological causes

Often the cause of itching and burning in the intimate area are various diseases of the genital area. The most common infectious and inflammatory diseases of the vagina (vaginitis) and external genital organs (vulvitis). Also, these symptoms can occur when the balance of the vaginal microflora and the external genitalia (vulva) is disturbed, hormonal imbalance ^1-5 .

Infectious diseases

Itching and burning can be caused by sexually transmitted infections, such as: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, etc. However, such infections are usually accompanied by unusual discharge that has a yellow or greenish tint, as well as an unpleasant purulent odor .

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush) ⁶ is also referred to as infectious lesions of the vulva and vagina. The causative agents of thrush are yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida – natural inhabitants of the vaginal microflora. When immune disorders, stresses and other adverse factors occur, fungi begin to multiply actively and thereby cause disease.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis, in addition to itching and burning, has the following characteristic signs: 03

Possible pain during intercourse contacts

In recent years, combinations of vaginal candidiasis with other diseases of the vagina, such as bacterial vaginosis, have been observed quite often. Then, in the results of the analyzes, several pathogens that caused itching and burning will be detected at once ⁶ .

Violation of the vaginal microflora

If the vaginal microflora is disturbed, there is a significant decrease in the number of “beneficial” bacteria – lactobacilli. Their place can be taken by gardnerella bacteria, the increase in the number of which contributes to the development of the disease – bacterial vaginosis. This disease can be accompanied not only by itching and burning in an intimate place, but also by a fishy smell, and copious or moderate grayish-white discharge from the vagina.

Hormone imbalance

Hormonal imbalance, namely deficiency of female sex hormones (estrogens), may occur:

• Menopause or as a result of premature ovarian failure
• After ovarian and uterine surgery
• In the absence of menstruation due to active sports or an exhausting diet

Such hormonal disruptions often lead to itching and burning. However, these symptoms can also be combined with other signs of estrogen deficiency: sweating, hot flashes, frequent mood swings ⁷ .

Precancerous diseases of the vagina and vulva

Changes in the superficial cells of the vagina that occur in precancerous conditions can also provoke itching and burning in the genital area.

Diagnosis of the causes of itching and burning in the intimate area

Since there can be many causes of itching and burning in the genital area, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist. The doctor will analyze the patient’s complaints, accompanying symptoms and prescribe the necessary laboratory tests.

The standard diagnostic algorithm includes:

Examination on a gynecological chair

The doctor will be able to assess the manifestations of the disease and identify additional symptoms. For example: unhealthy vaginal discharge, redness, swelling, bad smell and others.

Collection of vaginal discharge for laboratory analysis

Microscopic examination, settlement of microorganisms from a vaginal smear on special media to determine the type of pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.

Colposcopy

Examination of the vagina and external genitalia (vulvoscopy) using a special tool – a colposcope.

Biopsy and histological examination

Examination of altered areas of the mucous membranes of the vagina to determine precancerous conditions.

Visit to an endocrinologist

Analysis of hormone levels and detection of endocrine diseases.

Treatment of itching and burning in the intimate area

Various gynecological diseases may cause itching and burning in the vulva. Therefore, when these symptoms appear, a woman needs to contact a gynecologist who will conduct an examination, establish a diagnosis of the disease and prescribe therapy.

The main goal of medical care is to treat a gynecological disease that is accompanied by itching and burning!

The gynecologist selects medicines individually, based on the examination data and the results of laboratory research methods.

For example, when a patient is diagnosed with vaginal candidiasis (thrush), the doctor prescribes antifungal drugs , which have a detrimental effect on various subspecies of the Candida genus that caused this disease.

If sexually transmitted pathogens are detected in laboratory tests, use antibacterial drugs .

The period of menopause, accompanied by a change in the level of sex hormones (estrogens), patients are worried about itching and burning, in such cases the gynecologist prescribes hormonal preparations .

The treatment regimen for bacterial vaginosis includes antiseptic preparations .

Fungal infections are the most common cause of itching and burning in the intimate area.

Consider the action of a modern antifungal drug – sertaconazole.

Zalain

^® – antifungal drugs with the active substance sertaconazole

Sertaconazole is a derivative of two antimicrobial molecules – imidazole and benzothiophene. Thanks to this chemical structure, the drug is able to have a triple effect on fungi: help block their growth and reproduction, kill fungi, and prevent the transition of fungi from a passive to a pathogenic form (only for Candida fungi) ⁸ .

Sertaconazole has a wide spectrum of activity, is active against most subspecies of fungi of the genus Candida. Also, the drug has a pronounced antifungal effect compared to other antimycotics ⁹ . Sertaconazole is active against bacteria: staphylococci and streptococci ¹⁰ .

The broad spectrum of activity and triple antifungal effect of sertaconazole help to reduce the risk of recurrent fungal infections.

Preparations based on sertaconazole have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory ¹¹ and antipruritic ¹² actions. Thanks to this triple effect, sertaconazole-based products (candles and Zalain ^® cream) help eliminate itching and burning.

The drug has shown a high degree of effectiveness in the local treatment of thrush in the form of vaginal suppositories ¹³ . With the spread of a fungal infection on the skin of the external genital organs, a 2% cream based on sertaconazole ¹³ demonstrated its activity.

About the use of sertaconazole for the treatment of thrush, see a short video by Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Shikh Evgenia Valerievna.

Contents

Causes

Diagnostics

Treatment

Preparations

0% read

Zalain ^® Suppositories

For the treatment of vaginal candidiasis, it is enough to insert 1 Zalain 9 suppository into the vagina once0035®. The use of 1 vaginal suppository is explained by the fact that sertaconazole has a high lipophilicity – it dissolves well in lipid (fat) cell structures. Due to this, the drug remains in the vaginal mucosa for a long time (7 days) at a therapeutic concentration, having a triple mechanism of action on Candida fungi.

Only 1 suppository per course

Local effect of the drug

Absorption of sertaconazole into the bloodstream does not occur ¹³

Can be used during pregnancy and lactation*

*as prescribed by a doctor if the benefits outweigh the risks

Where to buy Zalain ^® Suppositories

Instruction

Instruction

Cream Zalain ^®

Cream Zalain ^® is recommended for use in lesions of the external genital organs to reduce the severity of itching, burning and other discomfort in the area of ​​the labia majora and minor. Apply the product in a thin layer 2 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the type of pathogen and the severity of the disease.

The advantages of these drugs can be considered:

Has a triple effect: antifungal, antipruritic, anti-inflammatory

Applied 1-2 times a day

0035 ®

or

Find the nearest pharmacy

Prevention of symptoms of itching and burning in the vagina

The occurrence of unpleasant symptoms is a reason to see a doctor. Self-diagnosis and self-medication can lead to serious health complications.

To reduce the risk of developing diseases of the genital area, accompanied by itching and burning of the genital organs, it is necessary to take preventive measures.

Maintain a healthy lifestyle

Avoid promiscuous sex

Practice daily intimate hygiene

Use barrier methods of contraception

Use specialized products for intimate areas

Do not use bar soap for hygiene 9 0003

Do not douche frequently

FAQ

Can intimate hygiene gels help relieve itching and burning in the genital area?

Answer: Intimate hygiene gels are cosmetic products that are used for gentle cleansing of the delicate area. At the same time, some cosmetic products may contain components that help reduce itching. For example, tea tree oil, which is part of Zalagel ^® Intim, helps reduce these symptoms. However, they do not treat the cause of itching and burning.

Is it possible to eliminate itching and burning in the vagina on my own?

Answer: You cannot self-medicate, because the process can go to other organs of the small pelvis. Complications may occur, as well as the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

Is it necessary to examine the sexual partner in case of itching and burning?

Answer: If sexually transmitted infections are suspected, the partner must be examined.

Is vaginal candidiasis (thrush) sexually transmitted?

Answer: Vaginal candidiasis is not officially classified as a sexually transmitted infection.

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13. Khamaganova I.V. Local therapy of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2012;(4-2):122-124. Access mode: https://aig-journal.ru/articles/Mestnaya-terapiya-vulvovaginalnogo-kandidoza.html.

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Discomfort in the intimate area: causes, treatment, prevention

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Symptoms of thrush

Discomfort or discomfort: vaginal itching, burning, peculiar smell, discharge of different colors, dryness, swelling – are not the norm.

The author of the article

Molchanov Oleg Leonidovich

Gynecologist, reproductive specialist, doctor of medical sciences.

How discomfort in the intimate area manifests itself

The appearance of itching, burning, unpleasant odor, unusual discharge, dryness or swelling in the intimate area reduces the quality of both daily and sexual life in women.

Therefore, if such symptoms occur, it is imperative to consult a specialist.

Causes of discomfort in the intimate area

Vaginal discharge (also called a secret) is the result of the glands located in the vaginal mucosa. Normal vaginal discharge plays an important role in a woman’s intimate health. They perform the following functions:

Protective

prevent the growth of pathogenic microorganisms

Cleansing

remove impurities from the vagina, dead particles of the upper layer of the skin

Moisturizing

make the vaginal mucosa moist

If the secretion is disturbed, unpleasant sensations appear in the intimate area.

Discomfort in the intimate area may occur due to:

Pregnancy

Taking antibiotics

Intimate hygiene products

Fungal infection
(thrush)

Dermatitis 900 03

Contraceptives

Sexual infections

Menopause

Taking antibiotics

Quite often, taking antibiotics leads to a violation of the vaginal microflora. These drugs have a detrimental effect not only on pathogens, but also on beneficial microorganisms. Against the background of antibacterial treatment, an active growth of yeast-like fungi and pathogenic microorganisms occurs on the mucous membrane of the genital organs, which leads to the development of thrush and bacterial vaginitis. In this case, unpleasant symptoms arise: itching, curdled discharge, an unpleasant odor.

Intimate hygiene products

Intimate hygiene products should be chosen with the utmost care, as they can also cause discomfort in the intimate area. Beware of aggressive components in the composition, such as ethyl alcohol. Such means can dry out the intimate area, which can lead to an imbalance in the normal microflora. Because of this, discomfort may appear in the form of dryness, burning and even itching. Allergic reactions to perfume or dyes are possible.

A proper intimate wash should have a pH above 5 to create an environment unsuitable for fungal growth. Also, the composition should contain caring components, natural ingredients that have antibacterial properties. For example, the cosmetic Zalagel ^® Intim, the main ingredient of which is tea tree oil, which has antibacterial, deodorizing, moisturizing and antipruritic properties. What’s more, it has a unique slightly alkaline pH of 8-9.. Such a pH prevents the reproduction of fungi of the genus Candida, since pH 5-5.5 is a favorable environment for the development of these fungi. ⁹

Fungus (candidiasis) in the intimate area

Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida are conditionally pathogenic microorganisms that are present in small amounts in the microflora of the vaginal mucosa. However, if the balance of the vaginal microflora is disturbed, the fungi begin to actively grow and multiply. Symptoms of candidiasis, as a rule, are: itching, burning, cheesy white discharge, discomfort during intercourse.

If these symptoms appear, you should definitely consult a doctor who will diagnose and prescribe treatment. If the infection is not treated, then candidiasis can become chronic, in which there are frequent exacerbations of the disease.

Many preparations have been developed for the treatment of thrush, differing both in the main active substance and in the dosage form. For example, modern drugs based on sertaconazole have a wide spectrum of action – they are active against most species of fungi of the genus Candida, and also destroy some bacteria (staphylo- and streptococci) ¹⁰ .

One of the drugs against fungal infections are preparations based on sertaconazole ¹¹ — Zalain ^® Suppositories.

How to properly treat thrush? Watch in a short video with Evgenia Valerievna Shikh, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.

Contents

Causes of discomfort

Treatment

Prevention

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Zalain ^® Suppositories

Zalain ^® Suppositories have a very convenient format – you only need one suppository per course of treatment. After seven days, if necessary, you can use another candle. Thus, to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of thrush (candidiasis), it is enough to insert a suppository into the vagina once ¹¹ . Other local preparations require constant maintenance of the concentration of the active substance, which is ensured by the daily introduction of therapeutic agents into the vagina for 3-6 or more days.

The use of 1 vaginal suppository is explained by the fact that sertaconazole has a high lipophilicity – it dissolves well in lipid (fat) cell structures. Due to this, the drug is stored in the vaginal mucosa for a long time (7 days) in a therapeutic concentration, having a triple mechanism of action on Candida fungi: it stops the growth and reproduction of fungi, contributes to their death and prevents the transition of fungi into a pathogenic form ¹¹ . Other local preparations require constant maintenance of the concentration of the active substance, which is ensured by the daily introduction of therapeutic agents into the vagina for 3-6 or more days.

If a fungal infection causes itching on the skin of the vulva (not on the mucosa), it is recommended to apply Zalain ^® cream, which contains sertaconazole, to the affected areas to eliminate discomfort.

The cream is not absorbed into the blood. It may be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. Before using the drug, you should consult with your doctor. Zalain ^® The cream is also suitable for the treatment of candidiasis in men ⁸ .

Only 1 suppository per course

Local effect of the drug

Absorption of sertaconazole into the bloodstream does not occur ¹³

Can be used during pregnancy and lactation if the expected benefit outweighs the possible risks

90 003

Where to buy Zalain ^® Candles

Instruction

Climax

In women with age-related changes, the hormonal background begins to change. The amount of secretions (secretion) decreases, and as a result, the hydration of the vaginal mucosa decreases. Against the background of such menopausal changes, a burning sensation often appears. Properly selected therapy will help eliminate age-related problems.

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes significant changes associated with gestation. This changes the hormonal background. In turn, this affects the microflora of the vagina, which becomes more susceptible to the effects of harmful organisms. Therefore, it is important for a pregnant woman to monitor intimate hygiene: wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics, use special products for external intimate hygiene, for example, Zalagel 9 cosmetic product0035 ® Intim.

It contains tea tree oil, which has antiseptic properties and helps to soothe itching and burning, and betaine, which moisturizes the skin and mucous membranes of the external genitalia. ⁹

It is important for a woman during pregnancy to be attentive to her health, and if unpleasant symptoms appear, immediately consult a doctor.

Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory process in areas of the skin caused by direct contact with an allergen. An allergy can be to synthetic underwear, panty liners, detergents, etc. The main symptoms are: itching, burning pain.

Sexual infections

Often the cause of discomfort in the intimate area can be the presence of a genital infection caused by bacteria or viruses. With the reproduction of harmful microorganisms, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the genital organs develops, itching appears. Other symptoms may also be observed, such as: swelling, redness, burning during urination, discharge with an unpleasant odor.

If you suspect a sexually transmitted infection, you should immediately make an appointment with a doctor. Each sexually transmitted infection requires an individual approach to treatment.

Contraceptives

Speaking about safe sexual behavior and prevention of sexually transmitted infections, it is necessary to use contraceptive methods – condoms and spermicides. However, regular use of spermicides can increase the risk of urinary tract infections. Spermicides cause irritation of the mucous membrane, as a result, it becomes looser, which increases the risk of infection. Also, with their frequent use, women experience burning and itching in the vagina.

In some cases, an allergic reaction may occur due to individual intolerance to the components.

Prevention of discomfort in the intimate area

To exclude the possibility of discomfort in the genital area, it is necessary: ​​

Observe the rules of hygiene

Perform regular depilation / epilation

Visit a gynecologist

Observe the rules of hygiene

Wash daily with clean water, use special products intended for external hygiene of intimate places.

You should also change your underwear daily. Give preference to natural hypoallergenic fabrics.

Important! When washing, the direction of movement of the hand should be strictly from the pubis to the anus.

Wax/epilate regularly

Regularly remove excess pubic and perineal hairs as hairs can become a breeding ground for micro-organisms. After carrying out procedures to remove hairs from the intimate area, use special emollient, antibacterial creams or gels.

Visit a gynecologist

Make it a habit to make an appointment with a gynecologist every 6-12 months, even if nothing bothers you. If there is discomfort in the intimate area for more than two days, you should not self-medicate – immediately contact a specialist.

Conclusion

Discomfort in the intimate area is a very delicate problem. Often, shyness and prejudice prevent a woman from seeing a doctor. However, there is nothing to be ashamed of in such matters – your health depends on the correctly identified cause of discomfort, and only a specialized doctor can correctly diagnose.

Frequently Asked Questions

If I know for sure that I have thrush, why go to the doctor?

Answer: candidiasis can be caused by different subspecies of fungi of the genus Candida, therefore, the treatment regimen will not always be the same. The doctor must take a swab from the vagina and send it to a laboratory test. Only then can an accurate diagnosis be made.

Can Zalagel 9 be used?0035 ®

Intim for male intimate hygiene?

Answer: this cosmetic product is suitable for intimate hygiene for both women and men. Daily means can be used from 14 years.

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References

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2. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases accompanied by pathological discharge from the genital tract of women / ROAG / ed. Prilepskoy V.N., Kira E.F. – 2019
3. Kozlovskaya VV, Tikhonovskaya IV Vulva involvement in various dermatitis // Medical News. – 2013. – No. 2. — P. 22. — URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/porazhenie-vulvy-pri-razlichnyh-dermatitah/viewer
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6. https://steptohealth.com/vaginal-irritation-causes-natural-treatment/
7. According to the instructions for medical use of the drug Zalain® Suppositories. Reg. Number: ПN015678/01, ЛС-000021
8. According to the instructions for medical use of Zalain® Cream.