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Iud use. IUD Birth Control: Complete Guide to Types, Effectiveness, and Benefits

What are the different types of IUDs available. How effective are IUDs at preventing pregnancy. What are the main benefits and potential side effects of using an IUD. How is an IUD inserted and removed. Can IUDs be used as emergency contraception.

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Understanding IUDs: A Comprehensive Overview

An IUD, or intrauterine device, is a small, T-shaped contraceptive device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs are highly effective, long-term, and reversible birth control methods. There are two main types of IUDs available: hormonal and non-hormonal (copper).

Types of IUDs

  • Hormonal IUDs: Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla
  • Non-hormonal IUD: Paragard (copper IUD)

Hormonal IUDs release small amounts of progestin, a hormone similar to progesterone, while the copper IUD uses copper to prevent pregnancy. Both types work by altering the way sperm cells move, making it difficult for them to reach and fertilize an egg.

The Effectiveness of IUDs in Preventing Pregnancy

IUDs are among the most effective forms of birth control available. Their effectiveness rate exceeds 99%, making them more reliable than many other contraceptive methods. Why are IUDs so effective? They work continuously and don’t rely on user compliance, reducing the risk of human error.

Effectiveness Rates

  • Hormonal IUDs: Over 99% effective
  • Copper IUD: Over 99% effective

These high effectiveness rates mean that fewer than 1 in 100 women using an IUD will become pregnant each year.

The Process of IUD Insertion and Removal

IUD insertion is a relatively quick procedure that can be performed in a healthcare provider’s office. The process typically takes about 5-10 minutes and may cause some discomfort or cramping. How is an IUD inserted? A healthcare provider uses a special inserter to place the IUD through the cervix and into the uterus.

Steps of IUD Insertion

  1. The healthcare provider performs a pelvic exam
  2. The cervix is cleaned and may be numbed
  3. The IUD is inserted through the cervix into the uterus
  4. The strings of the IUD are trimmed

Removal of an IUD is generally simpler and quicker than insertion. The healthcare provider gently pulls on the IUD strings, and the device’s flexible arms fold up as it’s removed from the uterus.

Potential Side Effects and Risks of IUDs

While IUDs are generally safe and well-tolerated, like all medical devices and treatments, they can have potential side effects. The side effects may vary depending on whether you have a hormonal or copper IUD.

Common Side Effects

  • Irregular bleeding or spotting (especially in the first few months)
  • Cramping or pelvic pain
  • Heavier periods (more common with copper IUDs)
  • Lighter or absent periods (more common with hormonal IUDs)

Are there any serious risks associated with IUDs? While rare, more serious complications can occur, such as perforation of the uterus during insertion or expulsion of the IUD. It’s crucial to discuss all potential risks with your healthcare provider before choosing an IUD.

Benefits of Choosing an IUD for Birth Control

IUDs offer numerous advantages that make them an attractive option for many women seeking long-term contraception. What makes IUDs stand out among other birth control methods?

Key Benefits of IUDs

  • High effectiveness rate
  • Long-term protection (3-12 years depending on the type)
  • Reversible and quick return to fertility upon removal
  • Low maintenance – no daily pill or regular visits required
  • Cost-effective over time
  • Hormone-free option available (copper IUD)

Additionally, hormonal IUDs may offer benefits beyond contraception, such as reducing menstrual bleeding and cramping for some women.

IUDs as Emergency Contraception: An Effective Option

One lesser-known benefit of IUDs is their effectiveness as emergency contraception. Can IUDs prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex? Yes, the Paragard copper IUD and some hormonal IUDs (Mirena and Liletta) can be used as emergency contraception if inserted within 5 days of unprotected intercourse.

IUD vs. Morning-After Pill for Emergency Contraception

  • IUD: Over 99% effective when inserted within 5 days
  • Morning-after pill: 75-89% effective when taken within 3-5 days

Using an IUD for emergency contraception has the added benefit of providing ongoing, highly effective birth control for years to come.

Comparing Hormonal and Non-Hormonal IUDs

When choosing an IUD, it’s important to understand the differences between hormonal and non-hormonal options. Each type has its own set of characteristics that may make it more suitable for different women.

Hormonal IUDs (Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, Skyla)

  • Release small amounts of progestin
  • May reduce or eliminate menstrual bleeding
  • Can help with heavy periods and menstrual cramps
  • Effective for 3-8 years depending on the brand

Non-Hormonal IUD (Paragard)

  • Contains no hormones, only copper
  • May cause heavier periods, especially initially
  • Effective for up to 12 years
  • Suitable for women who prefer or need hormone-free contraception

How do you choose between hormonal and non-hormonal IUDs? Consider factors such as your medical history, preferences regarding menstrual bleeding, desired duration of use, and any sensitivities to hormones.

The Cost of IUDs: Long-Term Savings

While the upfront cost of an IUD may seem high, it’s important to consider the long-term savings compared to other forms of birth control. How much does an IUD typically cost? The price can range from $0 to $1,300, depending on insurance coverage and the specific type of IUD.

Factors Affecting IUD Cost

  • Type of IUD (hormonal vs. copper)
  • Insurance coverage
  • Healthcare provider fees
  • Location and healthcare facility

Despite the initial investment, IUDs often prove to be cost-effective over time due to their long-lasting nature and minimal ongoing expenses. Many insurance plans cover IUDs at little to no cost under the Affordable Care Act.

Who Should Consider Using an IUD?

IUDs can be an excellent choice for many women, but they may be particularly well-suited for certain groups. Who are ideal candidates for IUD use?

Women Who May Benefit Most from IUDs

  • Those seeking long-term, highly effective contraception
  • Women who have difficulty remembering to take a daily pill
  • Those who want a hormone-free option (copper IUD)
  • Women with heavy periods who may benefit from hormonal IUDs
  • Those who have completed their families but aren’t ready for permanent sterilization

Are there any women who should not use IUDs? While IUDs are safe for most women, they may not be recommended for those with certain medical conditions, such as uterine abnormalities, current pelvic infections, or certain cancers.

Myths and Misconceptions About IUDs

Despite their effectiveness and safety, IUDs are sometimes subject to misconceptions that may deter women from considering them. It’s important to separate fact from fiction when it comes to IUDs.

Common IUD Myths Debunked

  • Myth: IUDs cause infertility
  • Fact: IUDs do not affect long-term fertility
  • Myth: IUDs are only for women who have had children
  • Fact: IUDs are safe and effective for women regardless of whether they’ve had children
  • Myth: IUDs frequently cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  • Fact: Modern IUDs do not increase the risk of PID except for a slight increase in the first 20 days after insertion

By dispelling these myths, more women can make informed decisions about whether an IUD is right for them.

The Future of IUDs: Innovations and Research

As contraceptive technology continues to advance, researchers are exploring new innovations in IUD design and functionality. What developments can we expect in the future of IUDs?

Potential Future IUD Innovations

  • IUDs with lower hormone doses
  • Biodegradable IUDs that don’t require removal
  • IUDs that can deliver medications for conditions like endometriosis
  • Improved insertion techniques for reduced discomfort

These potential advancements could make IUDs even more attractive and accessible to a wider range of women seeking effective, long-term contraception.

Making the Decision: Is an IUD Right for You?

Choosing the right birth control method is a personal decision that depends on various factors. How can you determine if an IUD is the best choice for you? Consider the following aspects:

Factors to Consider When Choosing an IUD

  • Your long-term family planning goals
  • Desired duration of contraception
  • Preference for hormonal or non-hormonal methods
  • Tolerance for potential side effects
  • Medical history and any contraindications
  • Cost and insurance coverage

Consulting with a healthcare provider is crucial in making an informed decision about whether an IUD is the right contraceptive choice for your individual needs and circumstances.

IUD Birth Control | Info About Mirena & Paragard IUDs

In This Section

  • IUD

  • How effective are IUDs?

  • How can I get an IUD?

  • What’s an IUD insertion like?

  • Are there IUD side effects?

  • How safe are IUDs?

  • What are the benefits of IUDs?

  • What are the disadvantages of IUDs?

  • How does IUD removal work?

  • What are hormonal IUDs?

  • What are non-hormonal IUDs?

What is an IUD? Learn About IUD Effectiveness | Planned Parenthood Video

What’s an IUD?

An IUD is a tiny device that’s put into your uterus to prevent pregnancy. It’s long-term, reversible, and one of the most effective birth control methods out there.

What does IUD stand for?

IUD stands for Intrauterine Device (basically: a device inside your uterus). It’s a small piece of flexible plastic shaped like a T. Sometimes it’s called an IUC — intrauterine contraception.

What are the types of IUDs?

There are 5 different brands of IUDs that are FDA approved for use in the United States:

  1. Paragard,
  2. Mirena,
  3. Kyleena,
  4. Liletta, and
  5. Skyla.

These IUDs are divided into 2 types:

  1. hormonal IUDs (Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla).
  2. copper IUDs (Paragard) and

The Paragard IUD doesn’t have hormones. It’s wrapped in a tiny bit of copper, and it protects you from pregnancy for up to 12 years.

The Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla IUDs use the hormone progestin to prevent pregnancy. Progestin is very similar to the hormone progesterone that our bodies make naturally. Mirena works for up to 8 years. Kyleena works for up to 5 years. Liletta works for up to 8 years. Skyla works for up to 3 years.

How do IUDs work?

Both copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs prevent pregnancy by changing the way sperm cells move so they can’t get to an egg. If sperm can’t make it to an egg, pregnancy can’t happen.

The Paragard IUD uses copper to prevent pregnancy. Sperm doesn’t like copper, so the Paragard IUD makes it almost impossible for sperm to get to that egg.

The hormones in the Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla IUDs prevent pregnancy in two ways: 1) they thicken the mucus that lives on the cervix, which blocks and traps the sperm, and 2) the hormones also sometimes stop eggs from leaving your ovaries (called ovulation), which means there’s no egg for a sperm to fertilize. No egg, no pregnancy.

One of the awesome things about IUDs is that they last for years — but they’re not permanent. If you decide to get pregnant or you just don’t want to have your IUD anymore, your nurse or doctor can quickly and easily take it out. You’re able to get pregnant right after the IUD is removed.

Can IUDs be used as emergency contraception?

Yes! The Paragard, Mirena, and Liletta IUDs work super well as emergency contraception. If you get one of these IUDs put in within 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex, it’s more than 99% effective. It’s actually the most effective way to prevent pregnancy after sex.

Another great thing about using an IUD as emergency contraception: you can keep it and have really effective birth control that you can use for up to 8 to12 years (depending on which kind you get). The other kind of emergency contraception is the morning-after pill. You can take it up to 5 days after unprotected sex to reduce the risk of pregnancy.

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IUD

  • 99% effective

  • Costs up to $1,300, but can be $0

  • Put in by a doctor or nurse

  • Lasts up to 12 years

This IUD doesn’t protect you from STDs. Use a condom with your IUD to help stop pregnancy and STDs.

See All Methods

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What is the Effectiveness of the IUD?

In This Section

  • IUD

  • How effective are IUDs?

  • How can I get an IUD?

  • What’s an IUD insertion like?

  • Are there IUD side effects?

  • How safe are IUDs?

  • What are the benefits of IUDs?

  • What are the disadvantages of IUDs?

  • How does IUD removal work?

  • What are hormonal IUDs?

  • What are non-hormonal IUDs?

The IUD is almost mistake-proof, making it one of the most effective methods available.

How effective are IUDs when used as birth control?

IUDs are one of the best birth control methods out there — more than 99% effective. That means fewer than 1 out of 100 people who use an IUD will get pregnant each year.

IUDs are so effective because there’s no chance of making a mistake. You can’t forget to take it (like the pill), or use it incorrectly (like condoms). And you’re protected from pregnancy 24/7 for 3 to 12 years, depending on which kind you get. Once your IUD is in place, you can pretty much forget about it until it expires. You can keep track of your insertion and removal date using our birth control app. 

How effective are IUDs when used as emergency contraception?

The Paragard (copper), Mirena, and Liletta IUDs are the most effective method of emergency contraception available. If you get one of these IUDs put in within 120 hours (5 days) after having unprotected sex, it’s more than 99.9% effective at preventing pregnancy. Then, if you want to, you can keep it and have really effective birth control that you can use for up to 8 to 12 years (depending on which kind you get).

Do IUDs protect against STDs?

No, IUDs don’t protect against STDs. Luckily, using condoms or internal condoms every time you have sex does lower the chance of getting or spreading STDs. So using condoms with your IUD is the way to go.

Was this page helpful?

  • Yes

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Help us improve – how could this information be more helpful?

How did this information help you?

Please answer below.

Are you human? (Sorry, we have to ask!)

Please don’t check this box if you are a human.

You’re the best! Thanks for your feedback.

Thanks for your feedback.

IUD

  • 99% effective

  • Costs up to $1,300, but can be $0

  • Put in by a doctor or nurse

  • Lasts up to 12 years

This IUD doesn’t protect you from STDs. Use a condom with your IUD to help stop pregnancy and STDs.

See All Methods

Back to top

Abstinence

Breastfeeding

Cervical Cap

Condom

Diaphragm

FAM

Implant

Internal Condom

IUD

The Patch

The Pill

The Ring

The Shot

Spermicide

Sponge

Sterilization

Vasectomy

Withdrawal

We couldn’t access your location, please search for a location.

Zip, City, or State

Please enter a valid 5-digit zip code or city or state.

Please fill out this field.

Service
All Services
Abortion

Abortion Referrals

Birth Control

COVID-19 Vaccine

HIV Services

Men’s Health Care

Mental Health

Morning-After Pill (Emergency Contraception)

Pregnancy Testing & Services

Primary Care

STD Testing, Treatment & Vaccines

Transgender Hormone Therapy

Women’s Health Care

Filter By
All
Telehealth
In-person

Please enter your age and the first day of your last period for more accurate abortion options. Your information is private and anonymous.

AGE

This field is required.

Or call
1-800-230-7526

Hello! I use in English with examples

Hello! I use in English with examples

From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories.

Add a translation

Russian

English
Hello! I use

English

hello, i’m using

Last Update: 2023-03-31

Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:



Reference: Anonymous

English

I use.

English

Yes.

Last Update: 2018-02-21

Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:



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English

I am using this.

English

i use it.

Last Update: 2014-02-01

Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:



Reference: Anonymous

English

i use this:

English

i use this:

Last Update: 2018-02-21

Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:



Reference: Anonymous

English

I use tools

English

I’m using tool

Last Update: 2020-11-06

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Quality:



Reference: Anonymous

English

Hello, I’m Kristin

English

i’m doing this research

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Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:



Reference: Anonymous

English

Hello, I’m Sepide.

English

hello, i am sepideh.

Last Update: 2014-02-01

Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:



Reference: Anonymous

English

Hi all! I use

English

hallo! ich verwende

Last Update: 2022-05-12

Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:



Reference: Anonymous

English

Hello. I am a pathologist.

English

i’m looking for: i’m looking for: a man aged 35 to 46 for starting a family.

Last Update: 2018-02-21

Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:



Reference: Anonymous

English

I use gender pair

English

i’m using the gender binary

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Reference: Anonymous

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Hello, I’m Cave Johnson

English

hello, i’m cave johnson

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Reference: Anonymous

English

2. I use im pro.

English

2. I use im pro.

Last Update: 2018-02-21

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Reference: Anonymous

English

Hello, I’m Tom Taylor

English

tom taylor

Last Update: 2020-11-10

Usage Frequency: 1
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Reference: Anonymous

English

I am using the free version

English

i use a free version

Last Update: 2020-11-06

Usage Frequency: 1
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Reference: Anonymous

English

Yes, I use my skill

English

yeah i’m going to use my skill here

Last Update: 2022-05-20

Usage Frequency: 1
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Reference: Anonymous

English

I use the gadget often. Crap!

English

total dumb. it was a free gadget!!! hope there is a fix to something i read was for free. i use the gadget frequently. damn!

Last Update: 2018-02-21

Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:



Reference: Anonymous

English

Hello! I am Tomoko Sato from Japan

English

hello, i’m tomoko sato from japan

Last Update: 2020-11-06

Usage Frequency: 1
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Reference: Anonymous

English

Hello, I would like to ask. ..

English

hello, i would like to ask… for specialist: adelė petruninaitė

Last Update: 2018-02-21

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Reference: Anonymous

English

Here I am using blue balloons

English

i use blue balloons here

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English

Hello. I’m glad to be here today

English

hi, it’s a pleasure to be here

Last Update: 2020-11-06

Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:



Reference: Anonymous

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“Hello everyone! I use Whatsapp” – how to remove status on Android, iPhone, PC

WhatsApp Services

November 4, 2021 etc. Many users who go to WhatsApp from Telegram or other messengers do not understand why a noticeable number of people have the message “Hi everyone! I use Whatsapp. In this article, we will answer this question.

Table of contents

What does “Hello everyone! I use Whatsapp”

Message “Hello everyone! I use Whatsapp” is a standard messenger status. It is installed for all new users, and then it can be changed if necessary. We will describe how to change the status below.

Please note:

Many WhatsApp users do not even notice that they have this status set.

The status is set directly to the user profile. When another person goes to their profile page, they see this standard message.

Note that the status “Hello everyone! I use Whatsapp” is the same as “Hey there! I am using whatsapp. ” In English, the status option can be set if the user initially selected the English version of the messenger during setup, or if his phone is set to English.

Important:

As you can see, the text “Hello everyone! I use Whatsapp” is just a translation of “Hey there! I am using WhatsApp” from English.

How to remove the message “Hello everyone! I use Whatsapp”

Remove the message “Hello everyone! I use Whatsapp” in Whatsapp you can use your phone or any other version of the messenger. Let’s consider three options – one for the iPhone, the second for the mobile device with Android and the third for the web version on the computer.

From iPhone

Open the official WhatsApp application on your smartphone.

Next, at the bottom, switch to the “Settings” section and click on your name.

In the “Details” item, the standard Whatsapp message is set – “Hi everyone! I use Whatsapp” or “Hey there! I am using whatsapp.” Click on it.

In the upper right corner, select Edit.

Please note:

If you don’t want to set your own status, just select one of the available quick status options – just click on it. A quick status on WhatsApp can be useful if you need to inform potential interlocutors about something, for example, that you are currently busy and cannot receive voice calls.

Now click on the current status again to edit it.

Enter the new status you want to set and click Save in the top right corner.

The new status will replace the previous one.

From Android

In the WhatsApp app, tap on the 3 dots in the top right corner.

Go to the “Settings” section.

Here, click on your name – the top menu item.

Next, click on the pencil icon next to the “Details” subsection.

Select one of the available status options or write a new status yourself.

You will now have a new WhatsApp status set instead of the standard “Hello everyone! I use Whatsapp” or “Hey there! I am using whatsapp.