Jock Itch – Recapturing the Vision

Introduction

Jock itch is the popular name given to an itchy rash in the groin that commonly involves the inner thighs and adjacent skin, including the scrotum in males. The medical name for this condition is “intertrigo.” Jock itch is associated with sweating, friction/abrasion and sealing in moisture and heat by adjacent clothing, and the direct rubbing of skin on skin. The rash may affect not only the groin, but it can involve any areas of skin that overlap, including around the anus and in the various skin folds of obese individuals. Jock itch affects men and occasionally women throughout the world.

Risk Factors

Major risk factors include the following:

• Heat
• Humidity
• Tight clothing
• Damp skin folds as may occur with obesity or excessive sweating

Several microorganisms have been identified as causing the rash. Other skin diseases may mimic jock itch. They include:

• psoriasis
• allergic contact dermatitis
• hidradenitis suppurativa
• seborrheic dermatitis

Jock Itch Causes

Although the term “jock itch” implies some sort of relationship with athletics, this is not necessarily true. Jock itch is particularly related infections from microorganisms and environmental factors such as humidity and friction, which can irritate the skin. Jock itch is more common in men than in women simply because the presence of male genitalia leads to increased friction and humidity. Women are actually predisposed to develop a similar condition underneath their breast. Jock itch is most often caused simply by noninfected skin affected by friction, humidity, and heat. However, it is not uncommon for microorganisms like fungi and bacteria to simultaneously infect the skin.

People taking broad-spectrum antibiotics, those with weakened immune systems, or those who have diabetes are at risk to develop the rash. Occasionally, bacteria can cause jock itch. Bacterial jock itch can be easily diagnosed because the affected skin glows a coral red color when illuminated by a black light.Wearing tight clothes or athletic supporters can predispose one to infection or aggravate the problem further. Jock itch can be prevented by applying large amounts of lubricant, like petroleum jelly, to areas likely to be affected.

Intimate contact or contact with objects that harbor fungus can contaminate the groin skin. The fungus is spread by contact with the spores, which may survive on dead skin cells or objects for a long time. If you have fungal infection, such as athlete’s foot, the same organism may cause a rash in your groin. Infections caused by Candida albicans (a yeast) can produce pustules and involve the tip of the uncircumsized penis. This infection is seen more often in people with diabetes. Fungal molds like Epidermophyton floccosum and Trichophytin species are occasionally responsible for the epidemic infections in dormitories, barracks, and similar situations in which people live close together and in which towels, sheets, blankets, and other items may harbor a fungus for years.

Jock Itch Symptoms

The acute infection begins with an itchy area of redness in a skin fold. The area may enlarge, and other sores may develop in no particular pattern. The rash appears as raised red plaques (platelike areas) with sharp borders. The border may exhibit tiny pimples or even pustules with central areas that are reddish and dry with small scales. If you become infected with yeast organisms, the rash tends to be redder and moist. The skin of the tip of the penis may be involved, whereas other organisms spare the male genitalia. Women who also have vaginal infection experience vaginal itching and white, thick, cottage cheese-like discharge with candidiasis. The rash becomes more irritating with time and may, in severe cases, feature breakdown of the skin that is quite uncomfortable.

13 Natural Remedies To Get Rid Of Jock Itch

If you have ever experienced an uncontrollable itch and irritation in your groin area, it might be jock itch. To get rid of jock itch, you might need to give it some time and take proper medication. However, the simple and effective home remedies mentioned here can offer you some initial relief. You may want to be extra careful while managing jock itch, especially if you are intimate with someone or indulge in physical activity regularly that may increase sweat and moisture down there. Read on to try the home remedies below to spare yourself the embarrassment and discomfort.

In This Article

What Is Jock Itch?

Jock itch is an infection caused by fungi. It affects the skin near the genital area. It manifests itself in the form of a stinging rash and is common among people who sweat a lot (such as athletes).

The medical term for jock itch is tinea cruris. It occurs in the groin area, inner thighs, and buttocks. It occurs mostly among men, although women can also experience it. Jock itch is a contagious infection. It can spread by close skin contact or by sharing clothes and accessories like socks or towels.

Trivia

Jock itch is often confused with genital herpes, as they have similar symptoms. However, genital herpes is a viral infection.

We will now look at the various causes of jock itch.

What Causes Jock Itch?

Jock itch is caused due to:

• Warmth near the inner thighs and groin area, facilitating fungal infection
• Skin friction or chafing
• Excessive perspiration or moisture in the groin area
• Tight clothing and undergarments that keep sweat trapped

Any or all of the above factors can lead to jock itch. Let us now see who are more likely to contract this infection.

Risk Factors Of Jock Itch

If you are an athlete or engage in intensive workouts, you are more likely to contract jock itch. The infection can also occur if you have issues with excessive perspiration.

Other factors include:

• Gender: You are more likely to contract jock itch if you are a man.

• Body Weight: People who are overweight are more likely to have jock itch. This can be attributed to a greater number of folds on their skin where they are likely to contract an infection.

• Profuse Sweating: Excessive moisture on your skin due to sweating can also cause the fungal infection.

• Age: If you are a teenager, you are more likely to have jock itch. This is because teenagers are more inclined to be involved in physical activities.

• Wearing Tight Clothing And Underwear: Tight clothes can trap moisture and create an environment conducive for a fungal infection.

• Diabetes: People with diabetes are susceptible to skin infections like jock itch.
  If you think you may have a risk factor, you need to be wary of the symptoms.

What Are The Symptoms Of Jock Itch?

Jock itch is characterized by a red and itchy rash. Typically, it first shows its signs on the inner thighs, eventually forming a ring-like pattern. You will observe that the center of the rash looks healed as the rash spreads. A red border will appear, characterized by a line of blisters.

If the rash continues to spread, it may infect the groin area, thighs, and buttocks. However, it usually spares the scrotum.

The following signs accompany the red rash:

• Itching and burning sensation near the rash.
• Scaling and flaky skin.
• Sometimes, the rash will not respond to most itch-relieving creams.

Let us now take a look at how jock itch is diagnosed.

How Can You Diagnose Jock Itch?

Just looking at the rash is enough for doctors to diagnose jock itch. In some cases, the doctor may suggest that you send a skin sample to the lab for closer examination.

The doctor may also prescribe certain medications. What medication can you take to treat jock itch? Read on to find out.

Medications For Treating Jock Itch

The treatment for jock itch is reasonably simple. It must tackle the rash and the uncomfortable itching sensation. Mostly, jock itch responds to over-the-counter medication. This could include the use of antifungal ointments, sprays, or lotions.

However, in certain cases, such medication does not take care of the rash. You must consult your doctor for an antifungal medication with a higher dosage.

When To Visit Your Doctor

Jock itch is not a serious condition, but if it persists longer than it should, you must visit your doctor. Also, if over-the-counter medication fails to show results, a visit to the doctor is necessary.

In addition to visiting the doctor, you can also make use of certain simple and effective home remedies.

Home Remedies To Treat Jock Itch

1. Apple Cider Vinegar

Image: Shutterstock

Apple cider vinegar possesses antifungal and antimicrobial properties (1). These properties can help prevent the jock itch from spreading, thereby assisting in its healing.

You Will Need

• Apple cider vinegar
• Cotton ball

What You Have To Do

1. Dilute the apple cider vinegar with water.
2. Soak a cotton ball in the diluted vinegar. Place the cotton ball on the affected area and press gently.
3. Secure it with a band-aid and keep it on for a few hours.
4. Rinse the affected area thoroughly with water.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 2 times daily.

Related: 8 Side Effects Of Apple Cider Vinegar & How To Use It Safely

2. Garlic

Image: Shutterstock

Garlic contains bioactive compounds, such as ajoene and allicin. They have antifungal properties that fight the infection and can alleviate the symptoms of jock itch (2).

You Will Need

• 4-5 cloves of garlic
• 100 mL of olive oil

What You Have To Do

1. Peel the cloves of garlic and crush them.
2. Add the crushed garlic to a heated saucepan with 100 mL of olive oil.
3. Heat for about 3-5 minutes.
4. Strain the oil once it cools down.
5. Apply this oil to the rash and cover the area with a gauze.
6. Leave it on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing thoroughly with water.

How Often You Should Do This

You can use this remedy 2-3 times a day until the rash heals.

3. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties (3). This may help reduce the infection caused by jock itch, thus promoting faster healing of the rash.

You Will Need

• A few drops of tea tree oil
• Warm water

What You Have To Do

1. Use warm water to dilute the tea tree oil.
2. Apply it to the rash and leave it on for about 20 minutes.
3. Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and pat dry.

How Often You Should Do This

Repeat 2-3 times daily.

4. Honey

Image: Shutterstock

Honey is one of the oldest natural remedies for fungal infection. It possesses antifungal properties that can fight the infection caused by jock itch (4), (5).

You Will Need

• A sterile cotton ball or gauze
• One tablespoon of honey

What You Have To Do

1. Dip the cotton ball into the honey.
2. Apply it to the infected area.
3. Repeat this several times daily, changing the cotton ball with every use.

How Often You Should Do This

You can repeat this 3-4 times daily.

Related: 10 Types Of Honey: What, How, And Why Should You Know About Them!

5. Calendula

Calendula extracts are known to exhibit antifungal properties (6). These can help mitigate the rash caused by the fungal infection.

You Will Need

• A sterile cotton ball or gauze
• 1 tablespoon of calendula oil

What You Have To Do

1. Dip the cotton ball into calendula oil.
2. Apply the oil to the infected area.
3. Repeat several times by changing the cotton ball for every use.

How Often You Should Do This

Repeat 3-4 times.

6. Lavender Oil

Lavender oil possesses fungistatic and fungicidal properties (7) (8). These properties may help in mitigating the infection that causes jock itch.

You Will Need

• A sterile cotton ball or gauze
• 2-3 drops of lavender oil (and a few drops of coconut oil)

What You Have To Do

1. Mix two to three drops of lavender oil with a few drops of coconut oil in a bowl.
2. Dip the cotton ball into the mixture.
3. Apply the mixture to the infected area.
4. Repeat multiple times daily, ensuring you use a new cotton ball every time.

How Often You Should Do This

You may try this remedy 3-4 times daily.

Related: Lavender Oil For Hair – How To Use, Benefits, & Side Effects

7. Coconut Oil

Lauric acid is the main component of coconut oil that exhibits antifungal properties (9). This can help in managing and preventing further infection related to jock itch.

You Will Need

1 teaspoon of virgin coconut oil

What You Have To Do

1. Apply a teaspoon of virgin coconut oil to the affected area.
2. Leave it on the rash for a few hours.

How Often You Should Do This

Repeat 2 times daily for best results.

Related: 25 Benefits Of Coconut Oil, Types, How To Include In Your Diet

Quick Tip

Alternatively, mix a pinch of turmeric with coconut oil. Turmeric is known for its antifungal properties, and the blend may help soothe the condition.

8. Aloe Vera

Image: Shutterstock

Aloe vera possesses antifungal and antiseptic properties (10). This can help inhibit the fungal infection that causes jock itch and also prevent further infection (11).

You Will Need

½ teaspoon of aloe vera gel

What You Have To Do

1. Apply aloe vera gel to the area with the rash.
2. Leave it on for a while before you rinse with water.

How Often You Should Do This

Apply the gel on the rash 2 times daily.

Related: How To Use Aloe Vera To Treat Stretch Marks?

9. Lemon Essential Oil

Studies show that lemon essential oil can function as a potent antifungal agent (12). Its antifungal properties can help in fighting the infection that causes jock itch.

You Will Need

• 2-3 drops of lemon essential oil
• 1-2 drops of carrier oil
• Cotton ball

What You Have To Do

1. Mix the lemon essential oil with the carrier oil and dip the cotton ball into the mixture.
2. Apply the mixture to the rash and leave it on for 20 minutes.
3. Wash thoroughly with water.

How Often You Should Do This

You can apply this oil onto the rash once daily.

Caution: Lemon oil can cause skin irritation. Make sure to do a patch test before using this remedy.

10. Witch Hazel

Witch hazel contains bioactive compounds that exhibit antimicrobial properties (13). These compounds can help manage the infection that causes jock itch.

You Will Need

• Witch hazel extract
• A sterile cotton ball or Q-tip

What You Have To Do

1. Dip the cotton ball or Q-tip into the witch hazel extract.
2. Apply to the rash and leave it to dry.

How Often You Should Do This

You may apply this to the affected area 2-3 times daily.

11. Petroleum Jelly

Petroleum jelly contains petrolatum that exhibits antimicrobial and moisturizing properties (14). These properties can help treat jock itch.

You Will Need

1 tablespoon of petroleum jelly

What You Have To Do

1. Apply petroleum jelly to the rash.
2. You can cover the area with a Band-aid and leave it on overnight.

How Often You Should Do This

You can repeat this until the rash is healed.

12. Onion

Image: Shutterstock

Onions contain allicin, an antifungal peptide. This bioactive compound shows potent inhibitory activity on several fungal infections (15). Hence, it may help alleviate the symptoms associated with jock itch.

You Will Need

• ½ onion
• Cotton pad

What You Have To Do

1. Finely grate half an onion and squeeze out the juice from it.
2. Soak a cotton pad in this juice and place it on the rash.
3. Leave it on for 20 minutes before washing with water.

How Often You Should Do This

You can repeat this until the rash heals.

Caution: Onions may cause a stinging sensation. Make sure to do a patch test before employing this remedy.

13. Neem Leaves

Neem leaves and their constituents have antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties (16). This can help relieve itching.

You Will Need

• Neem leaves
• Water

What You Have To Do

1. Prepare a decoction of 1 part neem leaves and 16 parts water. Boil it under the quantity reduced to half.
2. Filter and allow the mixture to cool down. You can use this decoction within 24 hours or store it in the refrigerator and use it within 72 hours.
3. Take a cotton swab, dip it in the decoction, and apply to the affected area.

How Often You Should Do This

You can use this 1-2 times a day.

These were some natural remedies you can use for your jock itch treatment at home. It is also important to know how to prevent this infection. We will explore the tips in the following section.

Preventing Jock Itch

Here are a few tips to prevent a jock itch:

• Personal care and good hygiene habits are the best preventative factors. Maintain basic hygiene by keeping your body clean.
• Try to stay as dry as you can. Moisture increases the chances of contracting a fungal infection.
• Keep your inner thighs and the groin area free of moisture.
• Use a powder after activities like a workout session to facilitate moisture absorption.
• Do not wear tight-fitting underwear as this can allow moisture to build up. Wear clean undergarments at all times.
• Avoid sharing personal items like towels, socks, etc. as this can increase the risk of spreading the infection.
• Keep your feet covered in public spaces (such as showers or pools) to avoid the risk of infection.
• People with a weak immune system are more susceptible to fungal infections. Hence, it is important to take care of diet and lifestyle. Limit or reduce intake of simple carbohydrate foods. Stick to leafy vegetables, nuts, and lean protein. Reduce the intake of salt and sugar. Avoid fried and spicy foods.

Tinea cruris, or jock itch, is a contagious fungal infection that affects the skin around the genitals and presents as a red and itchy rash. In most cases, over-the-counter antifungal ointments can help get rid of the rash. However, you may also apply home remedies for jock itch to accelerate healing, get relief from the burning sensation, and prevent the further spread of the infection. Home remedy ingredients like apple cider vinegar, garlic, calendula, honey, tea tree oil, lavender oil, witch hazel, and aloe vera contain antifungal or antimicrobial properties that can arrest jock itch and help heal it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is jock itch contagious?

Yes, it is contagious. Jock itch can easily spread through close skin contact or by sharing personal items of clothing.

Which is the best antifungal cream for jock itch?

The best topical antifungal creams are miconazole, clotrimazole, or terbinafine as they can inhibit the aggravation of the fungal infection (17).

How long does jock itch take to heal?

Jock itch most often heals in 10 days after you start using the prescribed medications and/or the natural remedies.

Does scratching make jock itch worse?

If you have jock itch, you must avoid touching or scratching the affected area. This prevents it from getting worse. It also prevents the infection from spreading to other parts of your body.

Is a yeast infection the same as jock itch?

Jock itch is a type of yeast infection. Vaginal yeast infections seen in women are caused by a different type of fungus known as Candida albicans.

Is jock itch a sexually transmitted disease?

Jock itch is not usually considered a sexually transmitted disease as it can also spread through sharing other infected items.

Does hot water hurt or help jock itch?

Using hot water can irritate the rash and increase the itching. Use warm water for showering and washing.

Does shaving help jock itch?

Shaving the pubic areas will keep it clean and dry. It can help reduce the chances of developing a jock itch infection. However, take measures before and after shaving to avoid skin chafing.

Is petroleum jelly safe to use for jock itch?

Non-adulterated petroleum jelly can help relieve the itching and keep you from scratching when applied at night before going to sleep.

How do I reduce the darkness of my skin after jock itch infection?

Applying aloe vera gel even after the infection has cleared can help to restore the natural health of your skin and reduce darkness as well.

Key Takeaways

• Jock itch is a fungal infection that affects the male genital region.
• It can resemble a rash that is usually a result of sweating, moisture accumulation, tight-fitting clothes, or excessive friction.
• Consult a doctor for medications or apply antifungal creams, lotions, or sprays to treat the rash.
• Essential oils like lemon and lavender can be applied due to their antifungal properties
• Maintain good hygiene by keeping the area dry and away from moisture.
• Wear clean and comfortable undergarments.

Learn about jock itch – its causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. With the right information, you will be able to understand and manage this common skin condition.

Sources

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Check out our editorial policy for further details.

• Antimicrobial activity of apple cider vinegar against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans; downregulating cytokine and microbial protein expression, Scientific Reports, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5788933/
• Ajoene the main active compound of garlic (Allium sativum): a new antifungal agent. Revista Iberoamericana de Micología, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16854181
• Commercial Essential Oils as Potential Antimicrobials to Treat Skin Diseases, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5435909/
• Antifungal activity of four honeys of different types from Algeria against pathogenic yeast: Candida albicans and Rhodotorula sp. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609343/
• An alternative treatment for pityriasis versicolor, tinea cruris, tinea corporis and tinea faciei with topical application of honey, olive oil and beeswax mixture: an open pilot study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15130571
• Antifungal activity of the essential oil from Calendula officinalis L. (asteraceae) growing in Brazil, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3768360/
• Antifungal activity of Lavandula angustifolia essential oil against Candida albicans yeast and mycelial form. Medical Mycology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16178366
• Antifungal Effect of Lavender Essential Oil (Lavandula angustifolia) and Clotrimazole on Candida albicans: An In Vitro Study, Scientifica, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4621348/
• In vitro evaluation of antifungal activity of monolaurin against Candida albicans biofilms, PeerJ, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4924139/
• ALOE VERA: A SHORT REVIEW, Indian Journal of Dermatology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2763764/
• Comparison of antifungal effect of Aloevera gel and Triphala: An in vitro study, Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, National Institutes of Health.
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• Biological Activities and Safety of Citrus spp. Essential Oils, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
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• Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells, Journal of Inflammation, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
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• Petrolatum: Barrier repair and antimicrobial responses underlying this “inert” moisturizer. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
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• Isolation of allicepin, a novel antifungal peptide from onion (Allium cepa) bulbs. Journal of Peptide Science, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
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Urethritis symptoms and treatment in Moscow Make an appointment. Treatment at home and in the clinic – Clinic SINAI near the metro station Dobryninskaya, Serpukhovskaya in Moscow

Urethritis is a disease in which the inflammatory process develops in the urethra. Urethritis is one of the most common urological diseases that can be diagnosed in both men and women. However, in men it occurs somewhat more often and is characterized by a more severe form of the course. This happens due to the anatomical features of the urinary system.

The length of the urethra in women does not exceed two centimeters. In addition, the urethra is wider in women than in men. As a result of this, the infection is almost unhindered able to penetrate directly into the bladder, provoking the development of cystitis (an inflammatory process in the walls of the bladder).

The male urethra is about 22 centimeters long and about 1 millimeter wide. Also, along its entire length there are a number of bends. This means that it is easier for infections to linger in it, and with inflammatory swelling of the mucous membranes, the outflow of urine is disturbed. This can cause acute urinary retention.

Why the disease develops, its types

Urethritis can be infectious and non-infectious. The first type is more common, the cause of its appearance are pathogenic microorganisms. The occurrence of non-infectious urethritis is associated with irritation of the urethra by a non-infectious factor.

Why does a non-infectious form of urethritis appear:

• Presence of urolithiasis. Damage and irritation of the mucous membranes of both the bladder and the urethra occurs due to the penetration of small stones into them. Initially, they are formed in the kidneys, after which, with the flow of urine, they penetrate the ureter.

• Injury to the urethra. The cause may be catheterization or cystoscopy. With this endoscopic examination, the urethra and bladder are examined.

• The presence of a tumor in the urethra. Malignant formation in most cases provokes an inflammatory reaction.

• Allergic disease.

• Narrowed urethra (with prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia). In such a channel, urine stagnates, which contributes to the development of infection.

• Stagnation of blood in the pelvic veins.

If the cause of urethritis is one of the above factors, then the disease is non-inflammatory. However, only at an early stage. Then there will be an infection.

What provokes the infectious form of urethritis

Considering the type of microorganisms that entered the urethra and caused inflammation, the disease can be specific and non-specific. The latter is a classic purulent inflammation. Reason for development:

• Streptococcus.

• Staphylococcus.

• Escherichia coli.

The development of a specific infectious process in the urethra occurs due to microorganisms that are the causative agent of infection, which is sexually transmitted.

Specific infectious urethritis is gonorrheal, trichomonas, candidiasis, mycoplasma, chlamydia.

Gonorrheal urethritis is caused by gonococcus, which enters the body through sexual contact. In addition, you can get infected by using shared items. A venereologist treats gonorrheal urethritis. For treatment, cephalosporins are used, since gonococcus is less susceptible to penicillin.

When therapy is completed, the patient is scheduled for an examination, during which the presence or absence of gonococci in the body is detected. They carry out the so-called provocation. It repeats after a certain period of time, as there is a possibility of re-infection.

This type of urethritis is rare. Basically, such a disease appears after prolonged use of antibacterial drugs. Therefore, if a patient has this form of urethritis, and he takes antibiotics at this time, the doctor cancels this drug, and prescribes an antifungal.

The development of viral urethritis is due to the urethroconjunctivitis virus. The localization of reproduction of this virus is the epithelial cells of the cervix, vagina, urethra, conjunctiva. At the same time, the corresponding organ becomes inflamed.

This infection is transmitted only through sexual contact. This type of disease proceeds sluggishly, joints can be affected. For treatment, a doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic in combination with a corticosteroid hormone.

You can recognize the appearance of Trichomonas urethritis by white foamy discharge from the urethra, mild itching. The disease develops two weeks after the pathogen enters the body.

Trichomonas prostatitis can be a complication of chronic Trichomonas urethritis. Complications occur in 15 percent of all cases. To prevent re-infection, the doctor prescribes treatment for both the man and his partner. If necessary, the course is repeated.

If non-specific pathogenic bacterial flora enters the urethra, bacterial urethritis develops. Mostly, this happens after casual sexual intercourse. With a similar frequency, the disease develops after prolonged catheterization of the bladder or transurethral endoscopic manipulation. Bacterial urethritis happens:

• Primary. It has an acute and chronic form. In acute bacterial urethritis, in most cases there are no symptoms and a strict defined incubation period. Pus and mucus are secreted from the urethra. Also, the patient notices that emptying the bladder becomes painful, itching, burning in the urethra. The external opening and the mucous membrane of the urethra may swell slightly. If the seminal tubercle is involved in the inflammatory process, the sperm will contain blood blotches. In addition, ejaculation is disturbed.

• Secondary. The reason for the development of this form of bacterial urethritis is the local inflammatory process that accompanies an infectious disease. For example, with pneumonia. Basically, the course of secondary nonspecific urethritis is characterized by duration and latency. A person complains of pain during urination. In the morning, there may be a mucopurulent discharge.

Before treating bacterial urethritis, one should take into account how sensitive the pathogen is to the medication. In addition, the etiology of the pathogen is determined. If cystitis develops during urethritis, the doctor draws up a comprehensive treatment regimen, consisting not only of drugs, but also of physiotherapy.

In the absence of the necessary effectiveness of general therapy, local treatment is prescribed. For example, the installation of various solutions into the urethra.

What contributes to the occurrence of urethritis

• If the protective functions of the body are reduced. This happens with a serious illness, starvation, malnutrition, vitamin deficiency, etc.

• If a person does not follow the rules of personal hygiene.

• If there is a chronic inflammatory focus in the body.

• If the genitals are injured.

• If you abuse alcohol.

• In case of frequent stressful situations, hypovitaminosis, etc.

Symptoms of urethritis

The appearance of any signs is observed after a certain period of time after infection. The duration of the incubation period varies from several minutes to eight weeks (with nonspecific urethritis). A specific infection has a clearer term.

In half of the cases of acute urethritis, there are no symptoms. The patient does not complain about anything. Basically, it is inherent in the female body. However, already at this stage, the infection is transmitted through sexual contact, and various complications may also occur.

Urethritis in men has a shorter incubation period, a violent onset and pronounced symptoms.

There are a number of common signs that are characteristic of urethritis in both women and men:

• Itching and discomfort during urination.

• Intermittent, aching pain in the pubic region.

• Urination is disturbed, the outflow of urine is difficult, its acute retention. This is seen in men.

• The appearance of purulent discharge from the urethra.

• Urine contains blood spots.

• Bonding of the external opening of the urethra. This is observed in the morning.

It may appear as one symptom from the above list, or several at once. In such a situation, you can not postpone going to the doctor. Some signs can be pronounced, while others are completely absent.

Given that the acute form of urethritis is an inflammatory disease, the general condition of the patient’s body is not disturbed, there is no increase in body temperature.

If the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms subside or disappear completely.

What a doctor sees when examining a patient

There are a number of clinical manifestations of urethritis:

• The external opening of the urethra turns red.

• Large and small labia, vulva redden in a woman.

• The head and foreskin of the penis redden in a man.

• Feeling the penis causes pain to a man.

• Detection by a doctor of discharge from the urethra, a crust that formed after the discharge had dried.

• Feeling the external opening of the urethra causes pain.

A urologist, andrologist, gynecologist can examine a patient with urethritis. In some cases, this is done by a dermatovenereologist. Women are examined on a gynecological chair. This is necessary in order to identify inflammatory changes in the external genitalia.

How to diagnose urethritis

First of all, the patient is given a general urine test. This is the easiest and fastest method for detecting inflammation in the urethra. Also, thanks to this study, you can determine the number of leukocytes. At the same time, a general blood test is scheduled.

To obtain a reliable result, urine is collected in the morning. The first portion of urine is collected for analysis. At least four hours must have passed since the last urination.

Bacteriological culture of urine

This is an accurate diagnostic method, thanks to which the causative agent of the disease is detected, and on the basis of which an effective therapy is selected.

What is the essence of the method

Urine is examined in a microbiological laboratory. It is placed on a nutrient medium where microorganisms multiply favorably. With nonspecific urethritis, agar is supposed to be used as a nutrient medium. With a specific form of the disease, a special nutrient medium is used.

Detection of sensitivity to antibacterial drugs

The identified causative agent of urethritis has sensitivity to one or another antibiotic. To determine this sensitivity, the antibiotic is introduced into the nutrient medium where the colonies are grown. If the colony is suppressed under the influence of an antibacterial drug, then this particular drug is prescribed to the patient for the treatment of urethritis.

How a urethral swab is examined

A more accurate diagnostic method is to examine a urethral swab. This is due to the fact that the sampling of biological material is carried out directly from the inflammatory focus.

A smear can be examined in various ways:

• Microscopic examination. The material is examined under a microscope. You can determine the number of leukocytes.

• Bacteriological testing when antibiotic susceptibility is determined.

A special sterile spoon or probe is used to take the material. This is a very annoying procedure. The material in a sterile container is sent to the laboratory.

Before taking a smear, the patient is advised not to have sexual intercourse for a day, to stop taking antibacterial drugs for a week, and not to empty the bladder for two hours.

Urethroscopy

It is an endoscopic technique, which is characterized by the introduction of special equipment into the urethra. The doctor has the opportunity to carefully examine the mucous membranes of the urethra.

How to prepare for the procedure

• During the week before the ureteroscopy, the patient is prescribed an antibiotic.

• A strong antibiotic is administered before the procedure. This is necessary to prevent the spread of inflammation.

• Empty the bladder immediately before ureteroscopy.

• If the procedure is indicated for a child, general anesthesia is administered.

Why ureteroscopy is needed

The doctor thoroughly examines the mucous membrane of the urethra, if necessary, a biopsy is performed. This is the collection of a small piece of the urethral mucosa, which will later be examined using a microscope. In addition, thanks to ureteroscopy, it is possible to expand the urethra, remove a neoplasm, scar, etc.

Urethroscopy available:

1. Dry. Insertion of a vaseline-lubricated ureteroscope into the urethra. The entire length of the urethra is examined.

2. Irrigation. This method is characterized by a constant supply of fluid into the urethra. Thanks to its washing and stretching, the doctor carefully examines its rear section.

3-glass test

It is carried out to establish the localization of inflammation and conduct differential diagnosis. This refers to such diseases: cystitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis.

The patient must not empty their bladder for five hours until such an examination is performed. A three-cup test is usually given in the morning.

How the test works

The patient needs to urinate in three containers. In the first fifth of the urine, in the second – three more of the same portions, and in the third – the remaining amount of urine.

After that, a general urine analysis and a Nechiporenko test are carried out in the laboratory. Determine how many leukocytes are contained in each portion of urine.

What will the results of a three-glass test

say 1. If the content of leukocytes is increased only in the 1st portion, urethritis develops when the anterior part of the urethra is affected.

2. If leukocytes are increased only in the 3rd portion, prostatitis and posterior urethritis develop.

3. If leukocytes are elevated in all portions, this indicates the presence of cystitis (inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the bladder) or pyelonephritis (inflammation of the pyelocaliceal system of the kidneys).

Assignment of additional studies

If necessary, the doctor refers the patient to an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, voiding cystourethrography (X-ray with a contrast agent). Also, urethrocystoscopy may be prescribed. This is an endoscopic examination, thanks to which both the urethra and the bladder are examined. For this, special equipment is used – a urethrocystoscope.

Birch tar in folk medicine.

“Tar” literally means “burnt” or “burnt”. The name of the product comes from an Indo-European root meaning “burn, burn”.

What is tar?

Tar is a liquid product that is formed during the pyrolysis (dry distillation) of wood. Traditionally in Russia, tar was made from birch bark, the outer layer of birch bark. At the same time, 22.5 kilograms of pure tar is obtained from 75 kilograms of birch bark.

But it can also be obtained from pine, juniper, beech, aspen and some other trees.

The highest quality is considered to be tar prepared from living or freshly cut down trees of 12-14 years of age.

In most languages, tar originally referred only to a product that was obtained from pine trunks and used in tarring ships. In Rus’, he received the name “vara” or resin.

You can prepare tar from coal and brown coal, peat, shale, oil. But in this case, the resulting product is very different from the traditional birch tar and is called bitumen, or pitch.

During the production of tar, 2 fractions are formed: low-boiling, or medical tar, and tar, which serves for technical needs.

History of tar

In the old days, tar was exported from Russia to other countries, where it was called “Russian oil”. .

This product has been used as a punishment in many countries. In Russia, they smeared the gates of women leading a dissolute life. In the United States, criminals were doused with tar and sprinkled with feathers. After such an execution, they were chased away through the city streets or forced to stand in a conspicuous place.

Tar was also used in heraldry. The emblem of the city of Velsk, located in the Astrakhan region, contains an image of a barrel filled with tar and standing in the middle of a golden field, which indicates the income received by the city from the sale of this product.

Folk art is not left out. But here you can see one rather strange feature. In Russia, the negative features of the substance are emphasized. Everyone knows the saying that a fly in the ointment can ruin a whole barrel of honey. At the same time, residents of other countries attribute opposite properties to this product. What’s the matter? Are the tastes of Russians and representatives of other nationalities really so different?

It turns out that the matter is completely different. The conversation is about completely different substances: pine and birch tar. Pine tar is added to flavorings and food products. But birch tar, even in microdoses, can spoil the smell and taste of any product. The proverb states that despite the fact that the birch bark is white, the tar is black. But the same fly in the ointment that spoils a barrel of honey can cure a person of many diseases. It is not for nothing that the Finns endow this product with miraculous power, arguing that if it is impossible to cure a disease with the help of a bath, vodka and tar, then it is fatal.

Medical Talmuds of the Middle Ages state that during smallpox epidemics, tar water helped stop the spread of the disease. For prevention purposes, small children were given a few drops of tar.

Types and varieties of tar

In Russia, tar was known in several varieties:

1. pit – pure tar;

2. birch bark, or raw tar – so called pure birch tar, which was mined in the Tula and Pskov provinces;

3. Kargopolsky – pure birch tar with the consistency of hemp oil, characterized by a bluish tint, used for tanning leather of the highest grades;

4. Finnish – differs in a more liquid consistency compared to Kargopol, has a greenish tint and a slight reddish tint, it was used to lubricate the wheels of carriages in cold weather, when wheel tar could not be used, as it hardened;

5. Vologda – birch, with a small admixture of resin and a greenish-brown color, it was used to dress lower grades of leather;

6. aspen – aspen bark is used for its production, it has a sharp characteristic odor;

7. tar-distillation, or wind resin, or shushmin, or polovinshchik, or rug – is a mixture of birch bark tar with pine resin, in the old days such tar was widely used: it was used in the manufacture of yuft and the construction of buildings, they were lubricated with wheels carts;

8. wheel tar – a product consisting of a mixture of pine resin and purified birch tar;

9. steam, or cauldron – formed during the distillation of birch bark in cauldrons and subsequent cooling of the steam;

10. korchazhny – the lowest grade of black color;

11. resin – residues of distillation of birch tar, to which admixtures of spruce and pine resin are mixed;

12. resin-tar – birch and pine blocks are used for distillation;

13. kolenica, or kolenica – the dirtiest and little for what unsuitable kind of tar, which was obtained by distillation of residues.

As you can see, in the old days there were many varieties of tar, which were used in a variety of ways. As chemistry and industry developed, they were supplanted by more specialized preparations. At the moment, only tar remains in production and sale as a medical and cosmetic product.

What is tar made of?

It would take several pages to list all the components of tar, since it contains more than 10,000 different substances. Therefore, we will focus only on the main components, which include phytoncides, alcohols, organic acids, aldehydes, toluene, benzene, phenol, cresol, xylene, guaiacol and resinous substances.

Among the variety of components, it is impossible to single out one active ingredient: the product belongs to drugs that have a complex effect.

Properties

Birch tar has the appearance of a black, oily, thick liquid that becomes bluish or bluish-greenish in reflected light.

Concentrated tar is characterized by a specific smell, which, like the taste, is called Yuftian. Yuft refers to the dressed skin of animals (pigs, horses, cattle), obtained by combined tanning.

Physical properties

Tar is almost insoluble in water and floats on its surface. But alkalis and alcohols can easily dissolve it. Tar can be mixed with chloroform and ether.

Relative density of the substance – 0.925-0.95.

Medicinal properties

Birch tar exhibits antiseptic, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, insecticidal, anesthetic, irritating, drying, resolving and regenerating effects. It is one of the best natural antiseptics.

When used externally, tar:

– relieves irritation, itching and inflammation;

– has an anesthetic and antiseptic effect;

– promotes healing of wounds and burns;

– stops purulent processes;

– relieves boils and skin fungus;

– normalizes sleep.

If tar is taken orally, it will have a beneficial effect on all systems of the human body:

– activates the immune system;

– accelerate metabolism;

– will lower blood pressure;

– will strengthen the heart muscle.

More recently, tar was used not only as an external agent, but also for internal use. But studies have shown that in its composition, in addition to useful substances, there are also toxins that can harm human health. Therefore, doctors recommend using tar only as an external agent. Currently, not pure tar is usually used, but pharmacological preparations made on its basis. In them, due to purification, the concentration of toxins is reduced.

But, oddly enough, the toxic substances that make up the tar, in some cases, can become useful. In particular, they have found their application in oncology in the destruction of tumors.

What does tar treat?

Birch tar is known as an indispensable remedy for the treatment of dermatological diseases: scabies, psoriasis, gold, eczems, smallpox, erysipelas, neurodermatitis, pyoderma, scaly and multi -colored deprivation, epidermophytosis of the foot, seborrhea, frostbite, bruises, dry vitality , trophic non-healing ulcers, leprosy, acne and rash. Used to treat bedsores and restore skin pigmentation. It accelerates the movement of blood, stimulates regenerative processes in cells, promotes skin rejuvenation.

Until recently, psoriasis was one of the incurable diseases. But the use of ointments and tar compresses gave hope for the discovery of an effective medicine. A study of the properties of the product showed that it is able to inhibit the synthesis of DNA if there are any defects in it.

But tar will be useful not only for skin ailments. It will help get rid of tuberculosis, otitis media, tonsillitis, dropsy of the abdomen, duodenal ulcer, urethritis, night blindness, stomatitis, scurvy, mastitis, mastopathy, bronchial asthma, erosive proctitis, inflammatory diseases of the rectum, hemorrhoids, gangrene, joint diseases , benign and malignant neoplasms, stop bleeding, normalize the functioning of the digestive system.

Another unique property of tar is the ability to inhibit the growth of benign tumor cells, preventing their transformation into malignant neoplasms. Therefore, the product is widely used for mastopathy, ovarian cyst, adenoma, fibromyoma.

The use of purified tar in oncology departments makes it possible to neutralize the negative effects of chemotherapy.

Most skin diseases are treated with highly concentrated crude tar. To speed up the treatment of severe stages of scabies and psoriasis, tar is mixed with sulfur or salicylic acid. A product infused with alcohol or fat is used in medicine. Tar is the main ingredient in widely used medicines: Vishnevsky and Wilkinson ointments, tar soap and tar water.

In veterinary medicine, hooves of horses and cattle are treated with tar. With its help, lichen is treated.

Tar in medicine

Tar soap

Tar soap is a soap containing 10% birch tar. This soap acts as a natural antiseptic, helping with most skin problems. But tar not only disinfects, but also increases blood flow to the skin, due to which its regeneration is accelerated.

Tar soap is recommended for the treatment of acne, scabies, dandruff, seborrhea, pediculosis. It will come to the rescue with bedsores, burns, frostbite and with the appearance of corns. It is enough to smear problem areas with tar soap before going to bed so that the calluses soften by morning.

If dogs and cats are washed with tar soap, fleas will disappear, as they cannot stand the specific smell of tar.

Dry skin is contraindicated. With frequent use, overdrying of the skin is possible.

Tar water

Many popular recipes call for the use of tar water. Most often, this remedy is used to treat children and those people who cannot stand the smell of tar.

To prepare tar water, tar is diluted with boiled water cooled to room temperature in a ratio of 1:8 and infused for two days. Remove the film from the resulting solution and carefully pour it into another container. Stored in the refrigerator. Properly prepared tar water is similar in color to dry white wine.

If possible, take spring water. In this case, there is no need to boil it.

Tar water restores skin pigmentation, improves the functioning of the digestive system, heals ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, removes toxins and toxic substances from the body, has a diuretic effect, treats smallpox, erysipelas, scabies, leprosy, tonsillitis, dropsy, gangrene, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, constipation, diseases of the intestines, liver, pancreas, diseases of the cardiovascular system, relieves fever, purulent and suffocating cough.

Adults drink tar water one tablespoon before meals. In case of a severe course of the disease, it is recommended to increase the dosage to 2-3 tablespoons. Children are recommended to take 2 teaspoons after meals. With angina, in addition, tar water is used to gargle.

If pigmentation is disturbed, the skin is lubricated with tar water.

Pure tar

Pure birch tar can also be used.

It is used in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, increases the effectiveness of therapy in oncology. Use 10 drops of tar diluted in 80-100 grams of boiled water 4 times a day.

Tar with milk

To increase the effectiveness of the treatment, the tar is diluted with warm milk. This remedy is recommended for thrombophlebitis, stroke, diabetes mellitus, catarrhal cystitis, malignant neoplasms in the throat, stomach and lungs.

In case of atherosclerosis, dilute half a teaspoon of tar in a glass of warmed homemade milk. Drink a glass of medicine an hour before meals 3 times a day for 45 days. After a monthly pause, the treatment is repeated. A year will require 3-4 courses of therapy.

In case of mastopathy, a special treatment regimen is used: 3 drops of tar are added to 50 milliliters of milk for three days, the next 3 days – 5 drops each and the last 3 days – 7 drops each. Drink the medicine 3 times a day. Then they take a 10-day break and repeat the course in the reverse order: first add 7 drops, then 5 and at the end 3. If necessary, the course is repeated after 2 months.

For tuberculosis, emphysema and other infections, the treatment regimen is slightly different: during the first week, 1 drop of tar is added to 50 milliliters of milk, the second week, 2 drops are added, the third – 3, etc., bringing the number of drops to ten . Then a week break is taken and the course is repeated in reverse order, gradually reducing the number of drops.

In case of diabetes mellitus, thrombophlebitis, stroke, they act according to the previous scheme, but the number of drops is increased daily. You don’t need to take a break.

For cancer of the throat and stomach, start with one drop of tar and gradually increase to twenty. Then begin to reduce the number of drops.

For infections of the urogenital area, it is enough to increase the intake of tar to 10 drops.

In case of cystitis, add 5-10 drops of tar to a glass of milk. Drink three times a day 20 minutes before meals.

Tar with honey

Tar mixed with honey will help get rid of various parasites (pinworms, ascaris, lice, scabies). A drop of tar is added to a teaspoon of liquid honey and drunk before going to bed. Every day increase the number of drops, bringing their number to eight. Instead of honey, you can take milk or carrot juice. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to conduct a course annually.

Tar with bread

Tar bread is an effective remedy that cleanses the body and destroys parasites. 5 drops of tar are applied to a piece of bread with a pipette. Bread is eaten without snacking and without drinking before meals. Every day increase the number of drops, bringing it to ten. Then, within two weeks, use 10 drops. Further, their number begins to decrease until they reach five again. You can not miss a single day. It is recommended to take a course of purification 2 times a year (in spring and autumn).

Tar ointment

In case of skin diseases, ointments will have an effective result. But with different diseases, their composition can differ significantly.

Based on lamb or pork fat, a highly effective remedy is prepared: tar is mixed with fat in equal proportions. This ointment is used for skin diseases and for wound healing.

In the presence of pyoderma, ulcers and infected wounds, pure birch tar is mixed with vaseline in a ratio of 1:10.

In case of psoriasis, the damaged areas are smeared with purified tar mixed with birch ash in a ratio of 3:1.

Psoriasis can also be treated with another ointment, for which chopped celandine grass, carrot juice and tar are combined in a ratio of 1:1:4.

With demodicosis, an ointment from a mixture of tar and Trichopolum will help out.

An ointment obtained by mixing 2 tablespoons of tar, a tablespoon of sulfur, a tablespoon of honey, half a tablespoon of beeswax, 4 tablespoons of sunflower oil, a tablespoon of vinegar essence and a tablespoon of copper sulfate will help cure eczema. The resulting mixture is heated over low heat for a quarter of an hour.

In the case of a trophic ulcer, compresses are made by wetting the bandage in the agent obtained by combining equal parts of tar and Kalanchoe juice. The ulcer will heal in 5-6 days.

Scale lichen is treated by wrapping compresses from a mixture of tar and fish oil mixed in a ratio of 1:3 to the affected areas for 30 minutes. The procedures are repeated for 10 days.

With epidermophytosis of the feet and nails, mycosis of the folds, it is best to use 5-10% sulfur-tar ointments.

To destroy boils and abscesses, tar, homemade cream and chicken protein are mixed in equal proportions. Such an ointment can become a worthy replacement for Vishnevsky’s liniment. In addition, it does not corrode the skin.

An ointment made from tar, sulfur and vaseline, mixed in equal proportions, will quickly get rid of burns. To increase the effectiveness of the product, it is recommended to replace Vaseline by half with fish oil.

Tar for joints

In diseases of the joints, a therapy that alternates the effects of tar and clay will have an effective effect: the tar softens the salts, and the clay draws them out.

On the first day, the damaged joint is treated with tar and left for 15-20 minutes. After the appearance of a feeling of tingling or tingling, the tar is wiped off with a soft cloth, and after an hour it is washed with a washcloth and soap. The next day, a compress of white, blue or red clay is applied to the joint: the clay is diluted with water to a creamy state and the joint is smeared with it, without covering it with anything. The compress is removed if the pain becomes very strong. Then make a two-day pause. On the fifth and sixth day, treatment is resumed, after which they rest for three days. On the tenth and eleventh day, the therapy is repeated.

Tar in pediatric therapy

Tar is also used to treat children.

Diathesis is very common in babies. In such cases, traditional medicine recommends smearing the rash areas with baby cream or butter, adding a few drops of tar to them.

For colds, a teaspoon of anise fruits is brewed with a glass of boiling water and infused for half an hour. A drop of tar is added to the filtered infusion and the child is given 30 milliliters 3-4 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Birch tar for hemorrhoids

Patients with hemorrhoids traditional medicine offers to use effective methods.

Half of a red brick is well heated on an electric stove, gas or open fire and placed in an empty iron bucket. Then 2-3 drops of tar are dripped onto the brick. They bare their butt and sit on a bucket for 5-20 minutes. Treatment is carried out at bedtime for a week. Already after the first procedure, the pain will decrease, and in a week the hemorrhagic nodes will disappear.

Steam a tablespoon of tar with two liters of boiling water. When the solution cools down a bit, it is poured into a basin and sit there, wrapped in a blanket to keep warm.

Tar tablets

Another option for tar therapy is the use of tablets.

In tuberculosis, tar is mixed with licorice root powder until a thick mass is obtained, from which pills are formed. Drink them 3 times a day, 2 pieces.

For intermittent fever, tablets are prepared in the same way, but licorice powder is replaced with cinchona bark. Drink three times a day, 5 tablets.

Balneotherapy for psoriasis

In addition to the use of tar-based ointment, baths will be of great benefit in psoriasis.

In 100 milliliters of water, dissolve 75 milliliters of tar and soap alcohol, add to the bath. Baths are taken for 15-30 minutes.

A few more recipes

Finally, we will offer a few more remedies.

In case of angina, you can mix tar with calendula oil in a ratio of 1:3 and sweat the mixture for 40 minutes in a water bath. The medicine is dripped onto the tongue in 5-6 drops and absorbed within 2-3 minutes.

In case of mastopathy, it is recommended to take a piece of instant sugar and put a drop of tar on it. Sugar is sucked until it dissolves. Every day the number of drops is increased, and then they begin to decrease. Take a break for 2-3 months and repeat the course. When starting treatment, you should be patient: it will take up to two years for a full recovery.

A remedy made from tar, lemons and garlic will help get rid of tuberculosis. First of all, take 5 medium lemons and, without peeling, grind them with a meat grinder. Add 4 minced cloves of garlic. Lemon-garlic mixture is poured with a liter of boiled chilled water and infused for 5 days. Filter. They drink the medicine three times a day 20 minutes before eating, 15 milliliters each, adding one drop of tar.

For those who suffer from pneumonia, another medicine will come to the rescue. A tablespoon of crushed buds and young birch leaves is poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for an hour. After straining, add 2-3 drops of tar. Drink 2-3 times a day, 100 milliliters 20 minutes before meals.

Tar in cosmetology

In cosmetology it is recommended to use tar for seborrhea, dandruff, acne and other rashes, to stimulate hair growth. It is a part of many cosmetics: ointments, creams, pastes, soaps, lotions, shampoos. The concentration of tar in preparations ranges from 1-30%.

Hair Tar

Birch tar will help relieve itching and irritation caused by dandruff and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. It will remove the keratinized layer of cells, activate cellular respiration, saturate tissues with oxygen, increase blood circulation, and start regeneration processes.

To combat dandruff, as well as its prevention, it is recommended to combine a tablespoon of tar with two tablespoons of castor oil and dilute the resulting mixture in 100 grams of alcohol. The solution is rubbed into the scalp and left for 2-3 hours.

Another remedy for dandruff: a tablespoon of tar is mixed with three tablespoons of burdock oil and dissolved in a glass of vodka. Rub into the scalp and do not wash off for 2 hours.

To improve the condition of the hair will help rinsing with a tar solution obtained by diluting the tar five times with water.

Also, to enhance hair growth, you can use a mask of 25 ml of castor oil, 25 ml of calendula tincture and a tablespoon of tar. This mask is applied to the hair for 1 hour and washed off with shampoo.

Tar against acne

Tar will help those who suffer from frequent pimples and excessive oily skin. It will stop inflammation, relieve irritation, cleanse the skin and give it tenderness and velvety. For skin care, you can use tar soap, lotions and masks.

To prepare the lotion, tar is mixed with alcohol (95%) in a ratio of 1:10, and a few drops of salicylic alcohol are added.
For a mask, tar and honey are combined in a ratio of 1:3.

Contraindications

Despite the great benefits of tar, not everyone can use it, as it can cause an allergic reaction and even cause dermatitis.

Tar therapy is contraindicated for:

individual intolerance;

any problems with the kidneys, since the drug puts a lot of stress on these organs;

pregnancy and lactation.

To identify the presence of individual intolerance, it is necessary to make a skin test before using the product, smearing the elbow with tar.

If you use birch tar on large areas of the skin for a long time, you may experience weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, disorders of the digestive tract, convulsions.

During the combustion of any organic matter, tar is always formed, which enters the smoke.