What are the common causes of a blocked and ringing left ear. How can you identify symptoms of tinnitus. What treatments are available for ear blockage and ringing. When should you see a doctor for ear problems.

Understanding Earwax Impaction: A Common Cause of Ear Blockage

Earwax impaction occurs when excessive cerumen builds up in the ear canal, potentially leading to discomfort and hearing issues. This natural substance, produced by the body to protect the ears, usually clears itself through a self-cleaning mechanism. However, when this process fails, earwax can accumulate, causing various symptoms.

Symptoms of Earwax Impaction

• Ear discomfort
• Hearing loss
• Itching
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Earache
• Dizziness
• Sensation of ear fullness

In some cases, individuals may develop a cough or notice an unusual odor emanating from the affected ear. Who is most susceptible to earwax impaction? Those at higher risk include children, older adults, people with cognitive impairments, and individuals who frequently use hearing aids or earplugs.

Treatment Options for Earwax Impaction

While it’s important to note that earwax serves a protective function, excessive buildup may require removal. Medical professionals typically recommend three primary methods for addressing earwax impaction:

1. Irrigation: This involves flushing out earwax using a jet of warm water. While generally safe and effective, there is a small risk of eardrum perforation.
2. Cerumenolytic agents: These substances help loosen and disperse earwax, often used in conjunction with irrigation or manual removal techniques.
3. Manual removal: Healthcare providers can use specialized tools such as probes, hooks, forceps, or microsuction devices to extract the wax directly.

Is it safe to remove earwax at home? While some gentle methods exist, it’s crucial to exercise caution. Improper ear cleaning techniques can potentially damage the delicate structures within the ear.

Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: A Hidden Culprit Behind Ear Issues

The eustachian tube, a narrow passageway connecting the nose to the middle ear, plays a vital role in maintaining ear health. When this tube malfunctions, it can lead to a condition known as eustachian tube dysfunction, resulting in various uncomfortable symptoms.

Recognizing Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

How can you tell if you’re experiencing eustachian tube dysfunction? Common symptoms include:

• Muffled hearing
• Ear pain
• Tinnitus
• Reduced hearing acuity
• Feeling of fullness in the ear
• Balance problems

The exact cause of eustachian tube dysfunction remains unclear, but several factors may contribute to its development. These include allergic reactions, infections causing swelling of the tube lining, nasal septum deviation, and in some cases, tumors or trauma affecting the area.

Managing Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

For many individuals, symptoms of eustachian tube dysfunction are mild and resolve on their own within a few days. Simple actions like swallowing, yawning, or chewing can help equalize pressure across the tympanic membrane, providing relief. However, persistent or severe cases may require medical intervention, and in rare instances, surgery might be necessary.

Sinus Pressure: The Link Between Nasal Congestion and Ear Discomfort

Sinus pressure can manifest in various ways, often affecting not only the nasal passages but also the ears. Sinusitis, a common condition characterized by inflammation of the sinus cavities, frequently leads to increased sinus pressure and associated symptoms.

Identifying Sinusitis and Its Impact on the Ears

In addition to nasal congestion and potential ear blockage or ringing, individuals with sinusitis may experience:

• Diminished sense of smell
• Facial pressure and pain
• Nasal discharge
• Postnasal drip
• Fever
• Upper tooth pain

What causes sinusitis? While viral infections of the nasal passages are the most common culprits, bacterial infections can also lead to this condition. Other factors that may contribute to sinusitis include allergies, anatomical abnormalities, exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke, and certain medical conditions or activities.

Treatment Approaches for Sinusitis

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most sinus infections do not require antibiotic treatment and will resolve on their own. However, individuals experiencing severe or persistent symptoms should consult a healthcare provider, as medication may be necessary in some cases.

Airplane Ear: Understanding Pressure Changes and Their Effects

Airplane ear, also known as barotrauma, refers to the discomfort experienced by some individuals during air travel, particularly during takeoff and landing. This condition occurs due to rapid changes in air pressure that can affect the middle ear.

Symptoms of Airplane Ear

What does airplane ear feel like? Common symptoms include:

• Ear pain or pressure
• Muffled hearing
• Dizziness
• Feeling of fullness in the ear

In most cases, these symptoms are temporary and resolve once the air pressure equalizes. However, in rare instances, more severe complications such as eardrum rupture or hearing loss can occur.

Preventing and Managing Airplane Ear

How can you reduce the risk of experiencing airplane ear? Try these techniques:

1. Yawning or swallowing during takeoff and landing
2. Chewing gum or sucking on hard candy
3. Using specialized earplugs designed for air travel
4. Staying awake during takeoff and landing
5. Avoiding air travel when congested, if possible

If symptoms persist or worsen after your flight, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.

Acoustic Neuroma: A Rare but Serious Cause of Ear Symptoms

Acoustic neuroma, also known as vestibular schwannoma, is a rare, noncancerous tumor that develops on the vestibulocochlear nerve. This nerve is responsible for transmitting sound and balance information from the inner ear to the brain.

Recognizing the Signs of Acoustic Neuroma

What symptoms might indicate the presence of an acoustic neuroma? Common signs include:

• Gradual hearing loss, often on one side
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
• Dizziness or balance problems
• Facial numbness or weakness
• Headaches

It’s important to note that these symptoms can develop slowly over time, and not all individuals with acoustic neuroma will experience all of these signs.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

How is acoustic neuroma diagnosed? Healthcare providers typically use a combination of hearing tests, balance tests, and imaging studies such as MRI to confirm the presence of a tumor. Treatment options may include:

1. Observation: For small, slow-growing tumors that aren’t causing significant symptoms
2. Stereotactic radiosurgery: A precise form of radiation therapy
3. Surgical removal: Reserved for larger tumors or those causing severe symptoms

The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including tumor size, growth rate, and the individual’s overall health and preferences.

Meniere’s Disease: Navigating a Complex Inner Ear Disorder

Meniere’s disease is a chronic condition affecting the inner ear, characterized by episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. While its exact cause remains unknown, it’s believed to be related to abnormal fluid buildup in the inner ear.

Identifying Meniere’s Disease Symptoms

What are the hallmark signs of Meniere’s disease? Key symptoms include:

• Recurring episodes of vertigo, often lasting 20 minutes to several hours
• Fluctuating hearing loss, which may become permanent over time
• Tinnitus, described as a ringing, roaring, or buzzing sound in the ear
• Aural fullness, or a feeling of pressure in the affected ear

These symptoms can vary in intensity and frequency, with some individuals experiencing clusters of attacks followed by periods of remission.

Managing Meniere’s Disease

How is Meniere’s disease treated? While there is no cure, several approaches can help manage symptoms:

1. Dietary modifications, such as reducing salt intake
2. Medications to control vertigo and reduce fluid retention
3. Vestibular rehabilitation exercises
4. Hearing aids for managing hearing loss
5. In severe cases, surgical interventions may be considered

Working closely with healthcare providers, particularly ENT specialists and audiologists, is crucial for developing an effective management plan tailored to individual needs.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Ear Problems

While many ear issues resolve on their own or with simple home remedies, certain situations warrant professional medical evaluation. Recognizing these signs can help prevent complications and ensure timely treatment.

Red Flags for Ear Concerns

When should you consult a healthcare provider for ear-related symptoms? Consider seeking medical attention if you experience:

• Sudden, severe hearing loss
• Persistent ear pain lasting more than a few days
• Discharge from the ear, especially if bloody or pus-like
• Dizziness or vertigo that interferes with daily activities
• Tinnitus that is severe or worsening over time
• Ear symptoms accompanied by fever or other signs of infection

Additionally, any ear problems in young children or individuals with compromised immune systems should be evaluated promptly by a medical professional.

Diagnostic Approaches for Ear Concerns

What can you expect during a medical evaluation for ear problems? Healthcare providers may employ various diagnostic tools and techniques, including:

1. Otoscopy: A visual examination of the ear canal and eardrum
2. Tympanometry: A test to assess eardrum and middle ear function
3. Audiometry: Hearing tests to evaluate auditory function
4. Imaging studies: Such as CT or MRI scans, when necessary

Based on the findings, your healthcare provider can recommend appropriate treatment options, ranging from simple interventions to more specialized care from an ENT specialist or audiologist.

Clogged and ringing ears: Causes and treatment

Possible causes of clogged and ringing ears include earwax impaction, an infection, or acoustic neuroma. Some respond to home remedies while others need medical treatment.

Some conditions that cause clogged and ringing ears result in temporarily clogged ears, but others may cause permanent hearing problems. If the symptoms are persistent, a person should see a doctor.

In this article, we discuss the possible causes of clogged and ringing ears. We also discuss what a person can do when this happens.

Share on PinterestEarwax impaction, sinus pressure, and ear infections can cause clogged and ringing ears.

Earwax, also called cerumen, is a substance that the ears produce to protect against ear infections and provide a physical barrier against water and bugs.

Typically, the body removes earwax through a self-cleaning mechanism, but sometimes, this mechanism fails, and earwax accumulates.

Symptoms

People with too much earwax may experience the following symptoms:

• ear discomfort
• hearing loss
• itching
• ringing in the ears
• earache
• dizziness
• ear fullness

Some people may also develop a cough or notice an odor from earwax impaction.

Causes

People most at risk for earwax impaction include:

• people with a history of impaction
• children
• older adults
• people with cognitive impairment
• hearing aids and earplugs

Hearing aids and earplugs can disturb the natural self-cleaning mechanism of the ears. These foreign objects can stimulate the production of earwax.

Treatment

It is important to note that it is not always a good idea to remove earwax. Earwax has natural protective and antibacterial properties.

The clinical practice guidelines for cerumen impaction recommend the following three methods for earwax removal:

• Irrigation: Irrigation involves flushing out earwax with a jet of warm water. Ear irrigation is safe and effective, but there is a small risk of perforating the eardrum.
• Cerumenolytic agents: These agents loosen and disperse earwax and reduce the need for irrigation or manual removal with instrumentation. Often, doctors will use cerumenolytic agents along with irrigation or manual removal.
• Manual removal: A doctor can use tools, such as probes, hooks, forceps, and microsuction, to extract the wax.

A person can learn how to clean ears safely here.

The eustachian tube in the ear is a narrow tube that connects the nose and the ear.

The function of the eustachian tube includes:

• protecting the middle ear from infections
• ventilating the middle ear
• draining secretions from the middle ear

When the eustachian tube is not functioning correctly, people may develop eustachian tube dysfunction.

Symptoms

A person with eustachian tube dysfunction may experience:

• muffled hearing
• pain
• ringing in the ear
• reduced hearing
• a feeling of fullness in the ear
• problems with balance

Causes

Doctors have not yet determined the exact cause of eustachian tube dysfunction.

Some suggest that an allergic reaction or infection can cause the lining of the eustachian tube to swell. In some situations, nasal septum deviation can lead to eustachian tube dysfunction.

Other doctors have reported that the muscles that control the opening and closing of the eustachian tube fail to contract and relax.

People with tumors or trauma may also develop eustachian tube dysfunction.

Treatment

Symptoms of eustachian tube dysfunction are mild and resolve without intervention after a few days. Swallowing, yawning, and chewing can help equalize the pressure across the tympanic membrane.

Some people may experience persistent symptoms, although severe dysfunction may require surgery.

Learn more about the treatment of eustachian tube dysfunction here.

People with sinus pressure may experience a blocked nose or clogged or ringing ears.

Sinusitis is a common cause of increased sinus pressure. Some people may develop chronic sinusitis.

Symptoms

As well as a blocked nose and clogged or ringing ears, some people may also experience:

• reduced sense of smell
• facial pressure
• pain and tenderness in the face
• runny nose
• postnasal drip
• fever
• toothache (typically upper teeth)

Causes

People usually get sinusitis from viral infections of the nasal passages. Sometimes, however, bacteria can lead to an infection. Other causes of sinusitis include:

• allergies
• nonallergic inflammation of the nasal passages
• anatomical abnormalities
• cigarette smoking
• diabetes
• swimming, diving, high altitude mountain climbing
• dental infections and procedures

Treatment

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that most sinus infections do not require antibiotics and that most will resolve spontaneously without antibiotic treatment.

However, people who experience severe symptoms or symptoms that do not go away should see a doctor, as sometimes medication is necessary.

Found out about chronic sinusitis here.

Airplane ear refers to the discomfort that some people may feel when the plane is ascending or descending.

Some people may experience severe earaches.

Symptoms

Airplane ear may occur in one or both ears. The severity of earache varies from person to person. Some may also experience decreased hearing abilities or muffled sounds.

Other symptoms may include:

• fullness in the ear
• ringing in the ears
• vertigo
• blood in the middle ear

Causes

People get airplane ear when there are quick changes in altitude and air pressure.

When the air pressure changes rapidly, it may cause the tympanic membrane to bulge outwards or pull inside, which causes pain in the middle ear.

Treatment

Doctors suggest the following preventative measures for airplane ear:

• yawning, chewing gum, swallowing
• avoiding sleeping during ascent and descent
• avoiding air travel with a cold, sinus infection, nasal congestion, recent ear infection, or recent ear surgery
• using earplugs
• using decongestants

Learn more about how to prevent and treat airplane ear here.

Doctors call ear infections otitis. It is most common amongst infants aged 6–24 months.

Symptoms

People with ear infections may experience:

• ear pain
• irritability
• headache
• disturbed sleep or restless sleep
• loss of appetite
• vomiting
• diarrhea
• low-grade fever

Causes

Pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, or a combination of both, can cause ear infections. Some ear infections may be due to allergens and other environmental factors. Other causes or associated factors may include:

• genetics
• anatomical abnormalities
• hearing implants
• vitamin A deficiency
• lack of breastfeeding
• smoke exposure
• daycare attendance

Treatment

Treatment typically includes antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), or acetaminophen.

Learn more about the treatment for ear infections here.

Meniere’s disease is a condition that affects the inner ear. People with the beginning stages of Meniere’s disease and hearing loss may feel like their ears are clogged.

Meniere’s disease can have a significant effect on a person’s social functioning.

Symptoms

People with Meniere’s disease may experience hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and vertigo.

The diagnostic criteria for Meniere’s disease include:

• two or more episodes of vertigo lasting 20 minutes to 12 hours.
• low to medium frequency hearing loss during or after an episode of vertigo.
• ear fullness or ringing in the ears.

Causes

Some researchers propose that certain genetic and environmental factors may contribute to Meniere’s disease.

Some studies have demonstrated that people with Meniere’s disease may have fluid buildup in the cochlea and vestibular organs in the ear. Fluid can also cause vertigo and hearing loss, so it is not an exclusive sign of Meniere’s disease.

Treatment

No cure exists for Meniere’s disease, but doctors may recommend some treatments to help people cope with the symptoms of the condition.

Some treatments for Meniere’s disease include:

• lifestyle changes including diet
• medications such as motion sickness drugs
• surgery

Learn more about treatment for Meniere’s disease here.

An acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor that develops on the nerves that control hearing and balance. These nerves connect structures in the ear and brain.

As the tumor grows, it can press against the nerves and affect hearing and balance. These tumors usually grow slowly, but they can become large.

Symptoms

At first, people may not notice any symptoms.

Symptoms of acoustic neuroma may include:

• loss of hearing on the affected side
• ringing in the ear
• dizziness and balance problems
• numbness or paralysis of the face

If the tumor becomes larger, it can press against structures in the brain. Depending on the affected brain structure, this can be life-threatening.

Causes

Scientists believe that people may develop acoustic neuromas from an overproduction of Schwann cells. Schwann cells wrap around nerve cells to protect, support, and insulate nerves.

Typically, acoustic neuromas occur on one side, but bilateral acoustic neuromas may occur. These bilateral tumors arise from a genetic disorder called neurofibromatosis type 2.

Researchers also suggest that both unilateral and bilateral tumors occur from the loss of function of genes on chromosome 22. This gene controls the growth of Schwann cells.

Treatment

Small tumors may not require surgery. Doctors may suggest frequent monitoring of the tumor. Some people may require surgery or radiation to remove the tumor.

Learn more about acoustic neuroma here.

When diagnosing conditions involving the ear, doctors may need to look inside the ear to check for fluid or inflammation. Other conditions may require a hearing test to evaluate hearing loss.

Doctors may sometimes need to look into the nose since the nose and sinuses are connected to the ear.

Some people may require medical imaging, such as those with suspected acoustic neuroma.

Doctors will collect information about symptoms and evaluate clinical exams and medical images to help diagnose clogged or ringing ears since several conditions can cause these symptoms.

People who feel that they have an ear or sinus infection should seek medical attention. Doctors may not always give antibiotics for infections but may offer other supportive treatments, such as nasal rinses.

Anyone with bleeding, severe pain, hearing loss, or numbness in the face should seek medical attention immediately.

As mentioned, people should not attempt to remove ear wax. They should consult with a doctor for advice on whether the buildup needs removal. Doctors can remove earwax using proper cleaning techniques.

Although there is no cure for Meniere’s disease yet, people may consult a doctor if the condition affects their daily activities. Doctors may suggest treatments that may help.

Many different conditions can cause clogged or ringing ears. Some conditions may cause temporarily clogged ears, like airplane ear or infections, but chronic inflammation and tumors may cause permanent hearing problems.

If someone has clogged or ringing ears, they should speak with a doctor to determine its cause. Doctors will ask about symptoms, conduct clinical exams, and may request medical imaging.

People who have clogged ears should avoid trying to clear earwax. People who have a buildup of earwax should consult with a doctor.

Clogged and ringing ears: Causes and treatment

Possible causes of clogged and ringing ears include earwax impaction, an infection, or acoustic neuroma. Some respond to home remedies while others need medical treatment.

Some conditions that cause clogged and ringing ears result in temporarily clogged ears, but others may cause permanent hearing problems. If the symptoms are persistent, a person should see a doctor.

In this article, we discuss the possible causes of clogged and ringing ears. We also discuss what a person can do when this happens.

Share on PinterestEarwax impaction, sinus pressure, and ear infections can cause clogged and ringing ears.

Earwax, also called cerumen, is a substance that the ears produce to protect against ear infections and provide a physical barrier against water and bugs.

Typically, the body removes earwax through a self-cleaning mechanism, but sometimes, this mechanism fails, and earwax accumulates.

Symptoms

People with too much earwax may experience the following symptoms:

• ear discomfort
• hearing loss
• itching
• ringing in the ears
• earache
• dizziness
• ear fullness

Some people may also develop a cough or notice an odor from earwax impaction.

Causes

People most at risk for earwax impaction include:

• people with a history of impaction
• children
• older adults
• people with cognitive impairment
• hearing aids and earplugs

Hearing aids and earplugs can disturb the natural self-cleaning mechanism of the ears. These foreign objects can stimulate the production of earwax.

Treatment

It is important to note that it is not always a good idea to remove earwax. Earwax has natural protective and antibacterial properties.

The clinical practice guidelines for cerumen impaction recommend the following three methods for earwax removal:

• Irrigation: Irrigation involves flushing out earwax with a jet of warm water. Ear irrigation is safe and effective, but there is a small risk of perforating the eardrum.
• Cerumenolytic agents: These agents loosen and disperse earwax and reduce the need for irrigation or manual removal with instrumentation. Often, doctors will use cerumenolytic agents along with irrigation or manual removal.
• Manual removal: A doctor can use tools, such as probes, hooks, forceps, and microsuction, to extract the wax.

A person can learn how to clean ears safely here.

The eustachian tube in the ear is a narrow tube that connects the nose and the ear.

The function of the eustachian tube includes:

• protecting the middle ear from infections
• ventilating the middle ear
• draining secretions from the middle ear

When the eustachian tube is not functioning correctly, people may develop eustachian tube dysfunction.

Symptoms

A person with eustachian tube dysfunction may experience:

• muffled hearing
• pain
• ringing in the ear
• reduced hearing
• a feeling of fullness in the ear
• problems with balance

Causes

Doctors have not yet determined the exact cause of eustachian tube dysfunction.

Some suggest that an allergic reaction or infection can cause the lining of the eustachian tube to swell. In some situations, nasal septum deviation can lead to eustachian tube dysfunction.

Other doctors have reported that the muscles that control the opening and closing of the eustachian tube fail to contract and relax.

People with tumors or trauma may also develop eustachian tube dysfunction.

Treatment

Symptoms of eustachian tube dysfunction are mild and resolve without intervention after a few days. Swallowing, yawning, and chewing can help equalize the pressure across the tympanic membrane.

Some people may experience persistent symptoms, although severe dysfunction may require surgery.

Learn more about the treatment of eustachian tube dysfunction here.

People with sinus pressure may experience a blocked nose or clogged or ringing ears.

Sinusitis is a common cause of increased sinus pressure. Some people may develop chronic sinusitis.

Symptoms

As well as a blocked nose and clogged or ringing ears, some people may also experience:

• reduced sense of smell
• facial pressure
• pain and tenderness in the face
• runny nose
• postnasal drip
• fever
• toothache (typically upper teeth)

Causes

People usually get sinusitis from viral infections of the nasal passages. Sometimes, however, bacteria can lead to an infection. Other causes of sinusitis include:

• allergies
• nonallergic inflammation of the nasal passages
• anatomical abnormalities
• cigarette smoking
• diabetes
• swimming, diving, high altitude mountain climbing
• dental infections and procedures

Treatment

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that most sinus infections do not require antibiotics and that most will resolve spontaneously without antibiotic treatment.

However, people who experience severe symptoms or symptoms that do not go away should see a doctor, as sometimes medication is necessary.

Found out about chronic sinusitis here.

Airplane ear refers to the discomfort that some people may feel when the plane is ascending or descending.

Some people may experience severe earaches.

Symptoms

Airplane ear may occur in one or both ears. The severity of earache varies from person to person. Some may also experience decreased hearing abilities or muffled sounds.

Other symptoms may include:

• fullness in the ear
• ringing in the ears
• vertigo
• blood in the middle ear

Causes

People get airplane ear when there are quick changes in altitude and air pressure.

When the air pressure changes rapidly, it may cause the tympanic membrane to bulge outwards or pull inside, which causes pain in the middle ear.

Treatment

Doctors suggest the following preventative measures for airplane ear:

• yawning, chewing gum, swallowing
• avoiding sleeping during ascent and descent
• avoiding air travel with a cold, sinus infection, nasal congestion, recent ear infection, or recent ear surgery
• using earplugs
• using decongestants

Learn more about how to prevent and treat airplane ear here.

Doctors call ear infections otitis. It is most common amongst infants aged 6–24 months.

Symptoms

People with ear infections may experience:

• ear pain
• irritability
• headache
• disturbed sleep or restless sleep
• loss of appetite
• vomiting
• diarrhea
• low-grade fever

Causes

Pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, or a combination of both, can cause ear infections. Some ear infections may be due to allergens and other environmental factors. Other causes or associated factors may include:

• genetics
• anatomical abnormalities
• hearing implants
• vitamin A deficiency
• lack of breastfeeding
• smoke exposure
• daycare attendance

Treatment

Treatment typically includes antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), or acetaminophen.

Learn more about the treatment for ear infections here.

Meniere’s disease is a condition that affects the inner ear. People with the beginning stages of Meniere’s disease and hearing loss may feel like their ears are clogged.

Meniere’s disease can have a significant effect on a person’s social functioning.

Symptoms

People with Meniere’s disease may experience hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and vertigo.

The diagnostic criteria for Meniere’s disease include:

• two or more episodes of vertigo lasting 20 minutes to 12 hours.
• low to medium frequency hearing loss during or after an episode of vertigo.
• ear fullness or ringing in the ears.

Causes

Some researchers propose that certain genetic and environmental factors may contribute to Meniere’s disease.

Some studies have demonstrated that people with Meniere’s disease may have fluid buildup in the cochlea and vestibular organs in the ear. Fluid can also cause vertigo and hearing loss, so it is not an exclusive sign of Meniere’s disease.

Treatment

No cure exists for Meniere’s disease, but doctors may recommend some treatments to help people cope with the symptoms of the condition.

Some treatments for Meniere’s disease include:

• lifestyle changes including diet
• medications such as motion sickness drugs
• surgery

Learn more about treatment for Meniere’s disease here.

An acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor that develops on the nerves that control hearing and balance. These nerves connect structures in the ear and brain.

As the tumor grows, it can press against the nerves and affect hearing and balance. These tumors usually grow slowly, but they can become large.

Symptoms

At first, people may not notice any symptoms.

Symptoms of acoustic neuroma may include:

• loss of hearing on the affected side
• ringing in the ear
• dizziness and balance problems
• numbness or paralysis of the face

If the tumor becomes larger, it can press against structures in the brain. Depending on the affected brain structure, this can be life-threatening.

Causes

Scientists believe that people may develop acoustic neuromas from an overproduction of Schwann cells. Schwann cells wrap around nerve cells to protect, support, and insulate nerves.

Typically, acoustic neuromas occur on one side, but bilateral acoustic neuromas may occur. These bilateral tumors arise from a genetic disorder called neurofibromatosis type 2.

Researchers also suggest that both unilateral and bilateral tumors occur from the loss of function of genes on chromosome 22. This gene controls the growth of Schwann cells.

Treatment

Small tumors may not require surgery. Doctors may suggest frequent monitoring of the tumor. Some people may require surgery or radiation to remove the tumor.

Learn more about acoustic neuroma here.

When diagnosing conditions involving the ear, doctors may need to look inside the ear to check for fluid or inflammation. Other conditions may require a hearing test to evaluate hearing loss.

Doctors may sometimes need to look into the nose since the nose and sinuses are connected to the ear.

Some people may require medical imaging, such as those with suspected acoustic neuroma.

Doctors will collect information about symptoms and evaluate clinical exams and medical images to help diagnose clogged or ringing ears since several conditions can cause these symptoms.

People who feel that they have an ear or sinus infection should seek medical attention. Doctors may not always give antibiotics for infections but may offer other supportive treatments, such as nasal rinses.

Anyone with bleeding, severe pain, hearing loss, or numbness in the face should seek medical attention immediately.

As mentioned, people should not attempt to remove ear wax. They should consult with a doctor for advice on whether the buildup needs removal. Doctors can remove earwax using proper cleaning techniques.

Although there is no cure for Meniere’s disease yet, people may consult a doctor if the condition affects their daily activities. Doctors may suggest treatments that may help.

Many different conditions can cause clogged or ringing ears. Some conditions may cause temporarily clogged ears, like airplane ear or infections, but chronic inflammation and tumors may cause permanent hearing problems.

If someone has clogged or ringing ears, they should speak with a doctor to determine its cause. Doctors will ask about symptoms, conduct clinical exams, and may request medical imaging.

People who have clogged ears should avoid trying to clear earwax. People who have a buildup of earwax should consult with a doctor.

What to do if the ear is blocked? causes and how to deal with them

Every person at least once in his life has encountered an unpleasant phenomenon when his ears are blocked. This symptom is accompanied by severe discomfort, does not allow you to live normally, work and contact with people.

If the situation is not limited to hearing loss or muffledness, and other complaints occur, this indicates the presence of serious disorders. It is very important to know why it happened, what blocked your ears and find the true cause of this condition.

Causes of stuffy ears

If the stuffy ear was not caused by a serious health problem, then the discomfort will soon go away on its own. In some cases, the situation may indicate the presence of certain pathologies.

The most common causes of stuffy ears are:

1. ARVI or influenza can be the culprit. This is due to the connection of ENT organs: the pathological process prevents the passage of air during a cold, which can lead to short-term congestion in the ears. As soon as the condition improves and the disease subsides, hearing will appear

2. Discomfort may occur as a result of strong pressure in the environment. This phenomenon is almost always felt when flying, immersed in water or staying in the subway. Sometimes even a slight descent down the stairs can contribute to ear congestion

3. Contamination of hearing organs with sulfur can lead to impairment of their functioning

4. Often stuffy ears with increased pressure when the patient suffers from hypertension. This is due to vasospasm. In addition to the main symptom, severe dizziness may also be felt

5. A popular problem can manifest itself against the background of being inside an organ of a foreign body

6. Water entering the hearing organs causes this short-term effect

7. Certain pharmaceutical preparations have similar side effects. If this happened to you, read the instructions in detail. Ideally, this should be done before taking medication

8. Sound may be somewhat muffled in case of ear dysfunction

9. A deviated septum is a common cause of ear congestion

10. Discomfort often manifests itself in diseases such as otitis media, an allergic reaction, neoplasms in the brain, etc.

If the ears are stuffed up, you need to think about what could have caused such a reaction. In no case should you self-medicate. This sign serves as a weighty argument for visiting the office of an otolaryngologist.

Diagnosis and symptoms

In otolaryngology, there are many diseases in which stuffy ears. All the main reasons are listed above. How does a person feel when this problem arises? Often patients complain that the ear is blocked and noisy, headaches, confusion are also possible. It is possible to correctly identify the factor in the appearance of discomfort only when examined at an appointment with an ENT. In some cases, patients are sent for special diagnostic tests.

Regardless of the underlying cause, it is very important to fully investigate and not to start the situation. Otherwise, unpleasant consequences may manifest themselves.

What should I do if my ear is blocked?

If suddenly your hearing function has decreased, you have a feeling of congestion, then you need to take the following actions:

1. Try playing a yawn with your mouth open

2. Hold your breath for a couple of seconds

3. Press your hands on your ears several times

4. Take candy or chewing gum, drink water

If these simple steps do not help restore hearing, then be sure to consult a doctor.

What to do if your ear is blocked after swimming

Absolutely everyone is familiar with this phenomenon. Don’t panic if this happens.

Take care to let the water go:

• put one ear that has lost your hearing on your shoulder and start jumping on your foot
• with your hands, pressing your ears, say loudly: A
• lie down on the heating pad on the affected side and wait until the liquid has drained
• carefully place a cotton swab, after a while the water will be absorbed into it

After your condition improves, it is still important to see an ENT so that he can prescribe special anti-inflammatory drugs for you.

Foreign body in the ear

Usually this happens by accident when cleaning the auricles, when objects are used for this for other purposes – a match and cotton wool wound around it. It is easy for a part of such a structure to break off and get into a hard-to-reach place. Unfortunately, doctors are faced with episodes when insects crawl into the ears.

Whatever the foreign object, only professionals can get it. Otherwise, you can seriously damage the eardrums. Certified specialists know how to deal with this problem and will do everything quickly, and most importantly, without consequences.

Stuffy ears from a runny nose: what to do

First of all, solve the initial problem – cure rhinitis. The nose is instilled with special drops with a vasoconstrictive effect, and the organ is also washed with saline solutions. For this purpose, the drug “Aquamaris”, “Chlorhexidine”, etc. is also suitable.

The main task, when the ears are stuffed up with a runny nose, is to get rid of nasal congestion and swelling. But only a doctor can recommend any drugs and solutions for treatment.

Other causes and treatment if stuffy ear

If stuffy ear due to allergies, it is important to eliminate the root cause, that is, get rid of the irritating factor. To relieve swelling, antihistamines are used.

An otolaryngologist will develop an effective treatment strategy for otitis media. Also, the doctor will be able to determine the curvature of the nasal septum and any other defects during a consultation. If necessary, a decision will be made about surgical intervention.

When blood pressure fluctuates, it is important to stabilize the condition. Pathologies of the temporomandibular zone are treated within the walls of the dental clinic.

The dangers of the absence of treatment

Do not put off a visit to the otolaryngologist. The specialist will conduct a thorough examination and clarify the situation. The cause of your suffering will be clarified, which means that the problem will be quickly resolved. Don’t try to heal yourself. It is contraindicated to warm up the ears. It is important to understand the seriousness of the situation: the hearing organs are located very close to the brain, where pus can easily get. In this case, life-threatening pathologies can develop.

Where ear congestion is treated in Kyiv

The best otolaryngologists work at the LeoMed medical center, Kyiv, right bank, who are always happy to see you at consultations. If you have hearing loss, it is important to know the cause of the condition.

Clinic LeoMed has all the necessary modern equipment, with which you can accurately and quickly make a diagnosis, and then develop an effective treatment strategy.

Buzzing in the head and stuffy ears – causes and treatment

author: DOC.UA

[[doctor text=”Make an appointment with a doctor”]]

[[doctor text=”Make an appointment with a doctor”]]

Have you started to hear a strong buzzing in your ears? Is the buzzing in your ears sometimes accompanied by dizziness? You are most likely experiencing tinnitus. Tinnitus is a condition in which you hear ringing or other noises in one or both ears that are not caused by an external noise source. Tinnitus is a common problem, affecting 15% to 20% of people and is especially common in the elderly. In this article, we will talk about the main causes, symptoms and treatment of this ailment.

Causes of buzzing in the ears

Why is there buzzing in the ears? Tinnitus can develop gradually over time or come on suddenly. A number of medical conditions can cause or exacerbate tinnitus. In many cases, the exact cause of tinnitus is never found.

Buzzing in the ears, what could it be? For many people, tinnitus is caused by one of the following:

• Hearing loss. The inner ear has tiny, thin hair cells that move when your ear receives sound waves. This movement triggers electrical signals along a nerve from the ear to the brain (auditory nerve). Your brain interprets these signals as sound. If the hairs inside your inner ear are bent or broken—this happens with age or when you’re regularly exposed to loud noises—they can “leak” random electrical impulses to your brain, causing tinnitus.
• Ear infection or blockage of the ear canal. Your ear canals may be blocked by fluid buildup (ear infection), earwax, dirt, or other foreign material. The blockage can change the pressure in the ear, causing tinnitus.
• Head or neck injury. Trauma to the head or neck may affect the inner ear, auditory nerves, or hearing-related brain function. Such injuries usually cause tinnitus in only one ear.
• Medicines. Some medicines can cause or increase tinnitus. Generally, the higher the dose of these medications, the worse the tinnitus becomes. Often the unwanted noise disappears when you stop using these drugs. Medications known to cause tinnitus include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and some antibiotics, cancer drugs, water pills (diuretics), antimalarials, and antidepressants.

Less common causes of tinnitus include other hearing problems, chronic medical conditions, and injuries or conditions that affect the nerves in your ear or the hearing center in your brain.

• Meniere’s disease. Ringing in the ears may be an early sign of Ménière’s disease, an inner ear disorder that can be caused by abnormal fluid pressure in the inner ear.
• Eustachian tube dysfunction. In this condition, the tube in the ear connecting the middle ear to the upper part of the throat remains dilated all the time, which may cause the ear to feel full.
• Bone changes in the ear. Stiffness of the bones in the middle ear (otosclerosis) can affect your hearing and cause tinnitus. This condition, caused by abnormal bone growth, tends to be inherited.
• Muscle spasms in the inner ear. Muscles in the inner ear can tense up (spasm), which can lead to tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. Sometimes it happens for no apparent reason, but it can also be caused by neurological conditions, including multiple sclerosis.
• Diseases of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Problems with the temporomandibular joint, the joints on each side of the head in front of the ears where the lower jaw meets the skull, can cause tinnitus.
• Acoustic neuroma or other tumors of the head and neck. Acoustic neuroma is a noncancerous (benign) tumor that develops on the cranial nerve that runs from the brain to the inner ear and controls balance and hearing. Other head, neck, or brain tumors can also cause tinnitus.
• Blood vessel disorders. Conditions that affect your blood vessels, such as atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, or twisted or deformed blood vessels, can cause blood to move through your veins and arteries with more force. These blood flow changes can cause tinnitus or make the tinnitus more noticeable.
• Other chronic conditions. Conditions such as diabetes, thyroid problems, migraines, anemia, and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus have been linked to tinnitus.

4.9

Obraztsov Igor Gennadievich

Doctor of the highest category

Igor Gennadievich – chief physician at the Obraztsov Clinic Medical Center, otolaryngologist of the highest category and candidate of medical sciences. For all the years of work, he has performed more than 2200 operations on ENT organs. Carries out treatment for pathologies of the thyroid gland, soft tissues of the neck and head, maxillofacial system, diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Wrote more than 20 scientific articles, has a patent for an invention. Television consultant. Conducts master classes in the clinic in the direction of otolaryngology.

Obraztsov Clinic Medical Center

Otolaryngologist consultation. —850 UAH
Repeated appointment with an otolaryngologist – 700 UAH;
Psychotherapist’s consultation 45 min (adults only) — 1250 UAH. Online consultation: 650 UAH.

Goloseevsky m. Teremki

900 UAH

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Tinnitus symptoms

As you might have guessed, the main symptom of tinnitus is a buzzing in the ears, although each a person can hear this sound in different ways, for example, as:

• ringing;
• buzz;
• whistle;
• hiss;
• ripple sanding;
• music or singing.

Some people may hear sounds like music or singing, while others hear noises that beat in time with their pulse (pulsatile tinnitus). You may also notice that your hearing isn’t as good as it used to be, or that you’re more sensitive to everyday sounds (hyperacusis).

Is tinnitus dangerous? Tinnitus itself is not dangerous, but it can be a symptom of another health problem or underlying condition. Also, ringing in the ears can affect the quality of life of some people, for example they may experience:

• fatigue;
• stress;
• sleep problems;
• concentration problems;
• memory problems;
• headaches;
• dizziness;
• restlessness and irritability;
• depression.

What to do and how to get rid of tinnitus – treatment of tinnitus

How to get rid of tinnitus? If your tinnitus is a symptom of an underlying condition, the first step is to treat it. But if tinnitus persists after treatment or occurs as a result of exposure to loud noise, healthcare professionals recommend a variety of non-medical options that can help reduce or mask unwanted noise. Sometimes tinnitus goes away spontaneously without any intervention. However, it should be understood that not all tinnitus can be eliminated or reduced, regardless of the cause. Read on to learn more about the various treatment options for tinnitus.

4.9

Kushnir Elena Pavlovna

Doctor of the first category

ENT doctor with extensive experience, is engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the nose, ear, throat and paranasal sinuses. Performs a wide range of otolaryngological procedures: washing the tonsils, injecting drugs, blowing the auditory tubes, removing foreign bodies, punctures, etc.

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Treatment of tinnitus in Kyiv

Which doctor should I contact for the treatment of tinnitus? Tinnitus is often treated by an otolaryngologist, sometimes an audiologist. Treatment for tinnitus depends on whether your tinnitus is caused by an underlying condition. If this is the case, your doctor may be able to reduce your symptoms by addressing the underlying cause. Examples include:

1. Wax removal. Clearing blockage of earwax may reduce symptoms of tinnitus.
2. Treatment of the condition of the blood vessels. Underlying blood vessel disorders may require medical, surgical, or other treatment to resolve the problem.
3. Hearing aids . If your tinnitus is caused by noise-induced or age-related hearing loss, hearing aids may help improve your symptoms.
4. Medication change. If a drug you are taking may be causing the tinnitus, your doctor may recommend that you stop or reduce the dose of the drug, or switch to a different drug.

Constant headache and buzzing in the ears – what to do?

Behavioral therapy may also be needed to get rid of persistent buzzing in the ears.

Behavioral treatment options are designed to help you live with tinnitus by helping you change the way you think and feel your symptoms. Over time, tinnitus may be less of a concern. Options include:

• Tinnitus Retraining Therapy is a personalized program usually performed by an audiologist or tinnitus treatment center. TPT combines sound masking with expert advice. You typically wear a device in your ear to help cover up the symptoms of tinnitus and also receive directive advice. Over time, therapy can help you notice the constant buzzing in your head less and worry less about the symptoms.
• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or other forms of counseling. A licensed mental health professional or psychologist can help you learn coping techniques to make your tinnitus less annoying. Counseling can also help with other problems often associated with tinnitus, including anxiety and depression. Many mental health professionals offer CBT for tinnitus in individual or group sessions, and CBT programs are also available online.

Tinnitus medications

Can tinnitus be cured? Unfortunately, tinnitus is not treatable with drugs. Medications cannot cure tinnitus, but in some cases they can help reduce the severity of symptoms or complications. To help relieve your symptoms, your doctor may prescribe medication to treat the underlying condition or to treat the anxiety and depression that often accompany tinnitus.

Treatment of tinnitus with folk remedies

We DO NOT recommend treating tinnitus with folk remedies, because using any kind of tinctures, compresses or lotions, you can only damage your auditory canals. Instead, you can use these self-help methods:

• try to relax – deep breathing or yoga may help;
• try to find ways to improve your sleep, such as sticking to a sleep routine or cutting down on caffeine;
• try to avoid things that can make tinnitus worse, such as stress or loud background noises;
• join a support group – talking to others with tinnitus can help you cope.

Other causes of buzzing in the head, tinnitus

Other common causes of tinnitus include:

• Buzzing in the head with neurosis. Such a common symptom of neurosis as increased anxiety affects people in different ways: from feelings of anxiety to difficulty sleeping. For some people, this can cause tinnitus, also known as tinnitus.
• A buzz in the head when falling asleep is a typical manifestation of the “exploding head” syndrome. This is a type of sleep disorder in which you hear a loud noise or explosive rumble in your head.
• Buzzing in the ears with osteochondrosis. The uncontrolled course of osteochondrosis in the cervical region leads to the fact that the discs wear out, then squeeze the blood vessels, and the latter narrow. This is where tinnitus occurs with osteochondrosis.
• A buzzing in the ears with a cold or flu can be due to an ear or sinus infection that affects your hearing and increases sinus pressure. Buzzing in the ears can also occur with sinusitis. If the cause is a cold, the noise should soon pass.
• Buzzing in the ears after a concert or disco. Prolonged exposure to very loud music can trigger tinnitus. This also includes tinnitus from headphones
• Hum in the ears during pregnancy may occur as one of the manifestations of toxicosis. The point is blood pressure, which can often change in women in position, thereby causing tinnitus.
• Headphone tinnitus can occur when listening to music at unsafe volume levels in headphones for a long time.
• Buzz in the head after the explosion. A very strong and loud explosion, like other noises, can affect hearing and lead to tinnitus.

Prevention of humming in the head

In many cases, tinnitus is the result of something that cannot be prevented.

However, some precautions can help prevent certain types of tinnitus.

1. Wear hearing protection. Over time, exposure to loud noises can damage the nerves in the ears, causing hearing loss and tinnitus. Try to limit exposure to loud sounds. And if you can’t avoid loud noises, use ear protection to protect your hearing. If you are a musician, work in an industry that uses loud machines, or use firearms (especially pistols or shotguns), always wear earmuffs.
2. Make the sound quieter. Listening to music with an amplifier for a long time without ear protection or listening to music at very high volume through headphones can cause hearing loss and tinnitus.