What are the top cat health problems? Discover the common feline illnesses, from urinary tract diseases to infectious diseases, cancer, and more. Get the facts and be prepared to spot early warning signs in your furry friend.

The Top 10 Cat Health Problems

As a loving pet owner, it’s crucial to be aware of the common health issues that can affect your feline companion. By understanding the early warning signs and taking proactive steps, you can help keep your kitty in top shape. Let’s dive into the top 10 cat health problems and explore the symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

1. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

Feline lower urinary tract disease, or FLUTD, encompasses a range of conditions that can impact a cat’s bladder and urethra. Symptoms may include avoiding the litter box, straining to urinate, excessive licking of the genital area, and even blood in the urine. If you notice these signs, especially if your cat is struggling to urinate, seek veterinary attention immediately, as it could indicate a life-threatening urethral blockage.

The first step in treating FLUTD is identifying the underlying cause, which could be bladder stones, infection, urethral blockage, or even cancer. Treatment may involve pain medication, antibiotics, and procedures to remove or push the blockage back into the bladder. Your veterinarian may also recommend dietary changes or increased water intake to prevent future issues.

2. Infectious Diseases

Cats are susceptible to various infectious diseases, with upper respiratory infections being the most common. Symptoms may include runny nose, teary eyes, sneezing, cough, fever, or sores in the mouth. While many upper respiratory infections are viral and have no specific treatment, it’s essential to have your pet evaluated by a veterinarian, as some can be fatal.

Another prevalent infectious disease is feline panleukopenia, a highly contagious viral illness caused by the feline parvovirus. Symptoms can include fever, bloody diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, and dehydration. Unfortunately, there is no medication to kill the virus, so treatment typically involves providing supportive care and fluids until the cat can fight off the infection on its own. Vaccination is crucial to preventing feline panleukopenia, especially in kittens under eight weeks of age who have little chance of survival.

3. Cancer

Cancer is a serious health concern for cats, with lymphosarcoma (a cancer of the lymph system) being the most common type. It can be either intestinal or located in the chest. Another common form of cancer in cats, especially white-colored ones, is squamous cell carcinoma.

Symptoms of cancer in cats may include lumps, swelling, persistent skin infections or sores, lethargy, weight loss, sudden lameness, diarrhea or vomiting, and difficulty breathing, urinating, or defecating. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of cancer and may include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation, and immunotherapy. Working with a veterinary oncologist can help determine the best course of action for your cat.

4. Heartworm Disease

While cats are not the primary host for heartworms, they can still be affected by this serious and potentially fatal condition. Some cats may not show any symptoms, while others may experience coughing, respiratory problems, and vomiting. Unfortunately, there is no effective and safe treatment for heartworm in cats. The best approach is to administer preventive heartworm medication and schedule regular vet check-ups to catch the disease early.

5. Fleas

Fleas are parasites that feed on your cat’s blood, causing scratching, hair loss, and bald patches where the cat has licked excessively. You may also be able to see fleas, flea eggs, or flea excretions in your pet’s fur. Treatment involves using flea-control products specifically designed for cats, as they are highly sensitive to insecticides. Be sure to never use a product intended for dogs, as it could have fatal consequences.

6. Kidney Disease

Kidney problems in cats can lead to a dangerous build-up of toxins in the bloodstream, as the kidneys’ ability to excrete waste is reduced. Causes of kidney disease include high blood pressure, exposure to toxins, infection, kidney stones, and other underlying conditions. Symptoms may include increased thirst and urination, weight loss, vomiting, and lethargy. Early detection and proper management are crucial in slowing the progression of kidney disease in cats.

The Top 10 Cat Health Problems

Your kitty may look self-sufficient, but she depends on you to keep her in top cat health. That means scheduling regular check-ups and getting her the shots required to guard against cat illnesses. By learning about common ailments, from diarrhea in cats to urinary diseases and more, you’ll be able to spot early warning signs and get your little furball prompt treatment for any condition she may face.

Common Cat Illness No. 1: Lower Urinary Tract Disease

Feline lower urinary tract disease, or FLUTD, encompasses a number of different conditions that can affect a cat’s bladder and urethra. Symptoms include not using the litter box or straining without producing urine, says Bonnie Beaver, DVM, a professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine at Texas A&M University. Other symptoms of FLUTD include excessive licking of the genital area and blood in the urine. If you see these symptoms, and especially if your cat is straining to urinate, see your veterinarian immediately. It could be a sign of a urethral blockage, which can be fatal.

The first step in treating FLUTD is identifying the cause of the symptoms; culprits include bladder stones, infection, urinary tract blockage, and even cancer. Treatment may involve pain medication, antibiotics, and removing or pushing the blockage back into the bladder, says Dr. Beaver. Your vet may also suggest dietary changes or increased water intake to prevent future problems.

Common Cat Illness No. 2: Infectious Diseases

“The most common infections in cats are respiratory in nature,” says Beaver. “Some can be prevented with vaccinations.” Symptoms of upper respiratory infections in cats include runny nose, teary eyes, sneezing, cough, fever, or sores in the mouth. As for treatment, most upper respiratory infections are viral, so there isn’t much you can do, says Beaver. But it’s important to take your pet to the veterinarian for an evaluation since some upper respiratory infections can be fatal.

Another common infectious disease is feline panleukopenia, a highly contagious viral illness caused by the feline parvovirus. Symptoms can include fever, bloody diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, and dehydration. There is no medication that can kill the virus, so treatment usually consists of lots of fluids and watching over the cat’s general health until he can fight off the infection on his own. Kittens under eight weeks of age have little likelihood of survival, so vaccination is crucial to preventing feline panleukopenia.

Common Cat Illness No. 3: Cancer

Lymphosarcoma, a cancer of the lymph system that can be associated with the feline leukemia virus, is the most common type of cancer in cats. It can be intestinal or in the chest, says Beaver. Another common cancer found in cats, especially white ones, is squamous cell carcinoma.

Symptoms of cancer in cats may include lumps, swelling, persistent skin infections or sores, lethargy, weight loss, sudden lameness, diarrhea or vomiting, and difficulty breathing, urinating, or defecating.

Treatment options depend on the type and stage of cancer and may include chemotherapy, surgery (if the cancer is in an operable area), radiation, and immunotherapy. Decisions on cancer treatment for cats can be made with a vet who specializes in oncology.

Common Cat Illness No. 4: Heartworm Disease

“The cat is not a normal host for heartworm,” says Beaver. Some cats might not show any symptoms, while others may have signs such as coughing, respiratory problems, and vomiting. Unfortunately, there is no effective and safe treatment for heartworm in cats — and it can be fatal. The good news, however, is that many cats are able fight it off on their own. In severe cases, a veterinarian may recommend medication to reduce the inflammatory response or surgery to remove the heartworms, which is a very risky procedure. The key, as with dogs, is to regularly give preventive heartworm medication and schedule routine vet check-ups.

Common Cat Illness No. 5: Fleas

Fleas are parasites that feed on your pet’s blood. Some signs that a cat has fleas include scratching, hair loss, and bald patches where the cat licked excessively, says Beaver. You may also be able to see fleas, flea eggs, or flea excretions in your pet’s fur. Treatment involves applying a product designed to kill fleas and prevent egg development. Be sure to use only flea-control products designed for cats, never those for dogs — cats are very sensitive to insecticides and using the wrong product on a cat could have fatal consequences.

Common Cat Illness No. 6: Kidney Disease

Kidney problems in cats reduce their ability to excrete waste into their urine, leading to a dangerous build-up of toxins in the bloodstream. Kidney disease can be caused by a number of factors including high blood pressure, exposure to toxins, infection, kidney stones, and cancer. Age is another factor: Kidney disease is very common in older cats. Symptoms can include decreased appetite, weight loss, vomiting or diarrhea, and lethargy, but some cats do not have symptoms at all. Treatment often starts with pinpointing the cause of the kidney disease and then treating that condition. In severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be required.

Common Cat Illness No. 7: Dental Disease

Symptoms of dental disease in cats often involve difficulty eating, bad breath, and a change in chewing habits. Bad breath could indicate digestive problems or gingivitis (gum disease). Other signs of dental problems in your cat are discolored, red, or swollen gums, ulcers on the gums or tongue, loose teeth, excessive drooling, or constant pawing at the mouth area.

If you suspect that your cat has dental problems, take her to a veterinarian dentist. For good oral hygiene, brush your cat’s teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste specially-made for felines, and give her a chew toy to exercise her gums and remove tartar before it hardens.

Common Cat Illness No. 8: Fractures

Contrary to popular belief, cats can get hurt even when they fall from one- or two-story windows. This is because the short distance of the fall does not give them time to adjust their bodies so that they can fall correctly. Signs that your cat may have suffered a fracture include limping or not moving. If your cat falls from a window, rush her to the nearest animal hospital or veterinarian — cats have a high survivability rate if they are treated immediately.

Common Cat Illness No. 9: Vomiting and Diarrhea in Cats

Vomiting and diarrhea in cats is usually associated with something they ate, says Beaver. It could be from eating a food or plant that didn’t agree with them or eating too quickly, or it could be a sign of something more serious, such as an illness or an infection.

An isolated episode of vomiting or diarrhea in cats is usually not a cause for concern. But if you see persistent vomiting, diarrhea with vomiting, diarrhea that lasts for more than a day, or diarrhea accompanied by bloody or black stools (which could indicate internal bleeding of the stomach or intestines), take your pet to the vet immediately.

Treatment usually includes giving fluids to prevent dehydration and not feeding your cat for 12 to 24 hours, followed by a bland diet such as boiled potatoes, cooked rice, and boneless chicken. Your veterinarian may also recommend anti-vomiting medications.

Common Cat Illness No. 10: Obesity

Obesity is a common cat health issue today, and it increases your cat’s risk for a number of ailments such as joint pain, diabetes, and liver problems.

You should be able to feel the backbone and ribs without pressing too hard in cats that are at a healthy weight. From above, you should be able to see a discernible waist between his lower ribs and hips. And when viewing your cat from the side, you should be able to see a tuck in the tummy between the lower ribs and his hips.

“Just being spayed or neutered will decrease caloric need by 30 percent for cats,” says Beaver. Increase exercise as you cut the calories. One great way to get cats moving is to engage them with a toy on a string or another plaything that encourages active movement, says Beaver.

And last but not least, pet owners should modify their own behavior and cut down the number of snacks and treats they give their cat — replace it with love and attention.

Learn more in the Everyday Health Pet Health Center.

Why Is My Cat Not Eating?

Why Is My Cat Not Eating? | Tips When Your Cat Or Kitten Won’t Eat

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3. Cat not eating, what are the causes and treatment for appetite loss?

Why is my cat not eating?

Loss of appetite in cats, also known as anorexia, can be a sign of a serious underlying disease. The list of potential causes for cats not eating is long and diverse and includes kidney disease, cat flu, diabetes, fever, hyperthyroidism and pancreatitis. Dental problems, pain and internal obstructions may also result in your cat not eating.  There may be a behavioural reason, such as stress, anxiety or depression, perhaps caused by a change in surroundings.

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Does my cat have anorexia?

Tips to tempt your cat to eat

• Warm the food up
• Offer strong smelling foods such as sardines
• Try different brands of pet food
• Try hand-feeding your cat and check their nose is clean (the smell of the food helps to stimulate their appetite).
• Heat up your cat’s food to their body temperature (38C)

Your cat will be diagnosed with anorexia if they change their eating habits and consistently refuse to eat.  If your cat is showing signs of anorexia, or their appetite has suddenly increased or decreased, you should consult your vet or, if you feel it’s an emergency situation, your nearest Vets Now. Food avoidance can have a serious impact on an adult cat’s health if it persists for 24 hours or more.

Tips to tempt your cat to eat

• Warm the food up
• Offer strong smelling foods such as sardines
• Try different brands of pet food
• Try hand-feeding your cat and check their nose is clean (the smell of the food helps to stimulate their appetite).
• Heat up your cat’s food to their body temperature (38C)

What should I expect when I visit the vet?

Your vet will ask you about your cat’s recent medical history and whether you have noticed any other signs, such as weight loss or vomiting.  It is important to try to work out if your cat is hungry but not managing to eat for some reason (in these cases they will show interest in food and sometimes attempt to eat, but then give up or sometimes run backwards) or if they have no interest in food.
Your vet will check your cat over by performing a clinical examination and also ask questions about you have observed at home.  Since there are many possible reasons for cats not eating, your vet may also need to perform some tests to work out what is going on, such as blood tests, urine tests, x-rays or ultrasound.

Always contact your vet if your cat won’t eat to ensure it’s not a sign of something serious

Treatment for cat not eating

This will depend on the underlying reasons for your cat losing their appetite.   If they have dental disease and sore teeth, they made need teeth extracted under general anaesthetic. If your cat is anorexic due to disease or illness, treatment will depend on the diagnosis.

Treatment may include intravenous fluids (a drip) to correct dehydration, antibiotics if an infection is suspected, antiemetics (anti-vomiting medication) and stomach protectants.  If your cat has eaten something foreign such as elastic bands or ribbons, surgery may be performed. There may also be other treatments given if your cat is vomiting or lethargic, for example.

It is important to get your cat eating again as soon as possible.  Some cats who suffer from anorexia go on to develop hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver syndrome), a serious complication that can be fatal.

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What can I do if my cat won’t eat or drink?

The most important thing you can do is speak to your vet as early as possible and follow their advice on providing nourishment for your cat. Outside of that, there are also some simple short-term steps you can take such as feeding your cat something that stimulates their appetite such as canned sardines or liver. Just remember these foods should only ever be given in moderation.

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About the Article

First Published

26th January 2017

Last Updated

10th June 2021

Disclaimer

Vets Now assumes no liability for the content of this page. This advice is not a substitute for a proper consultation with a vet and is only intended as a guide. Please contact your local veterinary practice for advice or treatment immediately if you are worried about your pet’s health — even if they are closed, they will always have an out-of-hours service available. Find out more about what to do in an emergency.

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Cat not eating, what are the causes and treatment for appetite loss?

Is your cat not eating? Loss of appetite in cats can be a more serious problem such as kidney disease or diabetes. Find out what to do here.

Is Your Cat Lethargic? Some Common Causes And Natural Remedies
– Relievet

Molly Weinfurter – January 5th, 2021

 Accuracy Review & Edit: Nicole Wanner, DVM – August 24th 2021

Cats are masters of hiding illnesses, so how do you distinguish their typical laziness from pain or depression? Most importantly, how do you know if your cat is lethargic?

This article will cover the basics of keeping lethargic cats healthy, along with some common causes and natural remedies.

Table Of Contents

• Why is my cat lethargic?
• Accompanying side effects
• When to go to the vet
• How to help a lethargic cat naturally

Why is my cat lethargic?

If your cat seems to have low energy and isn’t as interested in their daily routines, they might be lethargic. Lethargy is a common symptom of many health problems, including kidney disease, diabetes, and food poisoning. It’s difficult to tell the cause without paying attention to the other signs.

Cats naturally sleep a lot throughout the day, so a lazy cat is not necessarily a concern. Most cats will nap for 12 to 16 hours each day to save up energy for hunting. If you notice your cat sleeping more than usual, that’s a sign of lethargy, especially when paired with other unusual behaviors.

Sometimes lethargy is due to old age in cats. When most animals enter their senior years, they start to slow down and rest more. However, if you suspect that it’s due to something more serious than age, then it can’t hurt to contact your vet.

Accompanying side effects

If your cat has other unusual behaviors and side effects along with lethargy, that’s when you should be concerned. Importantly, cats will not make it obvious to you that they are hurting, so you’ll need to watch them closely. Here are some common cat lethargy side effects and what they could mean.

• Drooling  – While it’s common for some dogs to drool, it’s an immediate concern when cats do it. Cats usually drool when they’re in pain. It’s often related to a dental problem, such as stomatitis (sores in the mouth) or gum disease.
• Weak – On top of low energy, your cat could also experience severe weakness. Weak cats might have trouble supporting their body or moving as usual. Kidney disease, diabetes, and heart disease are all common health problems associated with weakness in felines.    
• Won’t eat – Cats generally aren’t as food-motivated as dogs, but a loss of appetite can indicate something is wrong. That’s why drugs like Mirtazapine for cats exist. Infections, kidney failure, pancreatitis, and even cancer could make your cat not eat their food as eagerly.  
• Not drinking – In addition to a lack of appetite, lethargic cats could also have a lack of thirst. Serious diseases like liver disease and cancer could stop your cat from wanting to drink. Dental problems, such as periodontal disease, could also make your cat drink less because it could be painful for them. 
• Hiding – Some cats have a habit of hiding, but they might hide more often if something is wrong. In most cases, cats will hide because they’re frightened or need alone time. Yet, cats may also hide when they’re in pain, such as if they sustained an injury. It’s unlikely that they’ll let you know of this pain, so you should keep an eye on them.  
• Eye discharge – If your lethargic cat is also experiencing an increase in eye discharge, this could be a sign of an eye problem, such as conjunctivitis or corneal ulcers. It could also be a sign of allergies.  
• Fever – Cats with a fever will often also be lethargic due to their discomfort. A feline fever can have many causes, including viral infections that usually go away on their own. Something more serious, like pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), could also be the culprit.

  However, it’s a good idea to closely monitor your cat and look out for other unusual side effects.  

• Heavy breathing – Heavy breathing is another clear sign of pain in cats. If your cat’s breathing seems abnormal, it could be related to trauma, anemia, or neurological disorders. Cats don’t pant the way dogs do, so it should be taken seriously if they do it frequently.

  One exception is if your cat has been playing hard recently, but a cat that pants with little or no exercise is a major cause for concern.

   

• Vomiting – Vomiting is one of the most common symptoms of any disease. In some cases, cats vomit because they ate something they weren’t supposed to. If your cat only vomits once, there’s no need to worry. But if they vomit several times within 24 hours, you might want to have a vet take a look at them. 

When to go to the vet

Lethargy in cats doesn’t always require a vet visit, but it can’t hurt. If your cat has been lethargic for more than 24 hours, it’s a good idea to book an appointment to rule out any severe conditions. Additionally, if your cat has experienced other symptoms in those 24 hours, be sure to notify your vet about those as well.

Treatment and diagnosis will vary depending on what your cat has. The sooner you consult your vet, the safer your cat will likely be. Many cats also become sluggish as they age, which isn’t as critical.  

How to help a lethargic cat naturally

If your cat is getting older and acting lethargic, there are some natural remedies that may be able to keep their energy up.

One 2020 study found that worms, when given CBD for their entire life, were significantly more active in their later life stages than their CBD free peers. They also lived, on average, up to 18% longer. We can’t say for sure that your cat will experience the same results, but as CBD works similarly on cats, humans, and worms, this is very encouraging.

We make all-natural CBD oil for cats of all sizes. Its made with organically cultivated Colorado hemp and human-grade fractioned coconut oil. We also lab test our products to ensure they are safe for your cat.

Exercising your cat more and serving them a healthier diet are also natural ways to keep them happy and healthy. Of course, if something more serious seems wrong with your cat, you might want to visit the vet. After all, it’s always better to be safe than sorry with your feline’s health.

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16 Symptoms You Should Never Ignore in Your Cat

There are serious symptoms that should never be ignored in your cat. A symptom is defined as “any problem that can indicate an underlying disease” and may be your first clue to the presence of a life-threatening problem in your cat. Here is a list of 16 symptoms that should never be ignored if you see them from your cat!

1. Not Eating or Loss of Appetite. Anorexia is a term used to describe the situation where an animal loses his appetite and does not want to eat or is unable to eat. There are many causes of a “loss of appetite” and is often the first indication of illness. Regardless of cause, loss of appetite can have a serious impact on an animal’s health if it lasts 24 hours or more. Young animals less than 6 months of age are particularly prone to the problems brought on by loss of appetite. This is often one of the first symptoms of illness in cats and can be your first clue to a problem. Click here to learn more about loss of appetite.

2. Trouble Urinating. “Trouble urinating” can include straining to urinate, frequent attempts at urination, spending more time in the litter box, urinating outside of the litterbox and/or evidence of discomfort when urinating. Discomfort may be demonstrated by crying out during urination, excessive licking at the urogenital region or turning and looking at the area. There are several underlying causes. One cause of this problem is a urinary obstruction which can be life threatening. Some of the causes if left untreated can result in death in as little as 36 hours. Click here to learn more about cats having trouble urinating.

3. Losing Weight. Weight loss is a physical condition that results from a negative caloric balance. This usually occurs when the body uses and/or excretes essential nutrients faster than it can consume them. Essentially more calories are being burned than are being taken in. Weight loss is considered clinically important when it exceeds 10 percent of the normal body weight and is not associated with fluid loss. There are several causes for this, some of which can be very serious. Click here to learn more about weight loss in cats.

4. Breathing Problems. Respiratory distress, often called dyspnea, is labored, difficult breathing or shortness of breath. This can occur at any time during the breathing process, during inspiration (breathing in) or expiration (breathing out). When your cat has trouble breathing, he may not be able to get enough oxygen to his tissues. Additionally, if he has heart failure, he may not be able to pump sufficient blood to his muscles and other tissues. Dyspnea is often associated with accumulation of fluid (edema) in the lungs or the chest cavity (pleural effusion). This fluid can lead to shortness of breath, open mouth breathing and/or coughing. This is a very serious symptom and should be evaluated immediately. Click here to learn more about cats having trouble breathing.

5. Jaundice. Jaundice, also referred to as icterus, describes the yellow color taken on by the tissues throughout the body due to elevated levels of bilirubin, a substance that comes from the breakdown of red blood cells. There are several causes for jaundice and regardless of the cause, jaundice is considered abnormal and serious in the cat. Click here to learn more about jaundice in cats.

6. Urinating and Drinking Excessively. These signs are often early signs of disease including kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, thyroid gland problems, uterine infection (called pyometra), as well as other causes. Cats normally take in about 20 to 40 milliliters per pound of body weight per day, or one cup for a normal sized cat. Some cats will drink less if they eat canned food which has more water content than dry food. If you determine that your cat is drinking excessively, make an appointment with your veterinarian. Click here to learn more about excessive drinking and urinating in cats.

7. Lethargy or Weakness. Lethargy is a state of drowsiness, inactivity, or indifference in which there are delayed responses to external stimuli such as auditory (sound), visual (sight), or tactile (touch) stimuli. Lethargy is a nonspecific sign associated with many possible underlying systemic disorders. It may have little to no impact on the affected individual; however its presence may represent severe or life-threatening illness. Lethargy of more than a day’s duration should not be ignored, and should be addressed, especially if it persists. Click here to learn more about lethargy in cats.

8. Pale Gums. Pale gums or mucous membranes can indicate blood loss or “shock”. The possible causes for either blood loss or shock are life-threatening and thus should be evaluated immediately. Click here to learn more about anemia in cats.

9. Fever. A fever is defined as an abnormally high body temperature resulting from internal controls. It is believed that fever is a method of fighting infection. The body resets the temperature control area of the brain to increase the body temperature – probably in response to invasion of foreign matter such as bacteria or viruses. The normal temperature in cats is 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. If your cat temperature is high, call your veterinarian. Click here to learn more about fever symptoms in cats.

10. Seizure. A seizure or convulsion is a sudden excessive firing of nerves in the brain. The severity of the seizure can vary between a far-away look or twitching in one part of the face to your cat falling on his side, gnashing his teeth, urinating, defecating and paddling his limbs. A seizure can last from seconds to minutes. Seizures are symptoms of some neurological disorder – they are not in themselves a disease. They can be caused by several disorders including metabolic diseases, toxins or tumors. Click here to learn more about seizure disorders in cats.

11. Red Eye. A “red eye” is a non-specific sign of inflammation or infection. It may be seen with several different diseases including those involving different parts of the eye including the external eyelids, third eyelid, conjunctiva, cornea, and sclera. It may also occur with inflammation of the structures inside the eye, with glaucoma (high pressure within the eye) or with certain diseases of the orbit (eye socket). Either one or both eyes can become red, depending upon the cause of the problem. Some of the possible causes can be serious and ultimately cause blindness. Click here to learn more about red eye in cats.

12. Coughing. Coughing is a relatively uncommon problem in cats. Coughing is a common protective reflex that clears secretions or foreign matter from the throat, voice box, and/or airways, and protects the lungs against aspiration. It affects the respiratory system by hindering the ability to breathe properly. Common causes include obstruction in the windpipe, bronchitis, pneumonia, heartworm disease, lung tumors, and heart failure. Some of the causes are life threatening and all cats with a cough should be evaluated by a veterinarian Click here to learn more about chronic coughing in cats.

13. Bloody Diarrhea. Blood in the feces can either appear as “melena” which makes the stools appear black and tarry is the presence suggests digested blood in the feces. Melena is different from fresh blood in the stool (hematochezia). Bleeding into the colon or rectum appears as fresh blood in the stool. Bloody diarrhea should be evaluated by your veterinarian as soon as possible Click here to learn more about bloody stools in cats.

14. Bloody Urine. Hematuria is the presence of red blood cells in the urine. It may be gross (visible to the naked eye) or microscopic. There are several possible causes including bacterial infections, cancer, stones in the urinary tract. Click here to learn more about bloody urine in cats.

15. Bite Wounds. Bite wounds are often the result when two animals engage in a fight or aggressive play. Bite wounds, which may only appear as a small puncture wound in the skin, can actually be quite extensive. Once the tooth penetrates the skin, severe damage can occur to the underlying tissues without major skin damage. Some wounds may appear deceptively minor but may have the potential to be life threatening, depending on the area of the body bitten. All bite wounds should receive veterinary attention. Click here to learn more about bite wounds in cats.

16. Bloody Vomit. Vomiting blood can fresh blood, which is bright red or partially digested blood, which has the appearance of brown coffee grounds. There are a variety of causes of vomiting blood and the effects on the animal are also variable. Some are subtle and minor ailments, while others are severe or life threatening. Click here to learn more about vomiting blood in cats.

5 “Silent” Killers of Cats

When it comes to caring for your cat, I have a few simple recommendations:

By following these basic tips, you can help keep your four-legged, feline friends healthy–potentially for decades! But as cat guardians, you should also be aware of five “silent” killers in cats. By knowing what the most common silent killers are, you can know what clinical signs to look for. With most of these diseases, the sooner the clinical signs are recognized, the sooner we veterinarians can treat.

1. Chronic kidney disease
One of the top silent killers of cats is chronic kidney disease (CKD) (This is sometimes called chronic renal failure or chronic kidney injury). These terms are all semantically the same, and basically mean that 75% of both the kidneys are ineffective and not working. Clinical signs of CRD include:

• Excessive drinking
• Excessive urinating
• Larger clumps in the litter box
• Weight loss
• Bad breath (due to toxins building up in the blood and causing ulcers in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach)
• Lethargy
• Hiding

Thankfully, with appropriate management, cats can live with CKD for years (unlike dogs where CKD usually progresses more rapidly). Chronic management may include a low-protein diet, frequent blood work, increasing water intake (e.g., with a water fountain or by feeding a grueled canned food), medications and even fluids under the skin (which many pet guardians do at home, once properly trained).

[10 common causes of kidney disease in cats.]

2. Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is an endocrine disease where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. This is seen in middle-aged to geriatric cats, and can result in very similar clinical signs to chronic kidney disease including:

However, as hyperthyroidism increases the metabolism of cats, it causes one defining sign: a ravenous appetite despite weight loss. It can also result in:

• A racing heart rate
• Severe hypertension (resulting in acute blood loss, neurologic signs, or even a clot or stroke)
• Secondary organ injury (e.g., a heart murmur or changes to the kidney)

Thankfully, treatment for hyperthyroidism is very effective and includes either a medication (called methimazole, surgical removal of the thyroid glands (less commonly done), a special prescription diet called y/d® Feline Thyroid Health), or I131 radioiodine therapy. With hyperthyroidism, the sooner you treat it, the less potential side effects or organ damage will occur in your cat.

[Learn more about hyperthyroidism in cats.]

3. Diabetes mellitus
Another costly, silent killer that affects cats is diabetes mellitus (DM). As many of our cats are often overweight to obese, they are at a greater risk for DM. With diabetes, the pancreas fails to secrete adequate amounts of insulin (Type I DM) or there is resistance to insulin (Type II DM). Insulin is a natural hormone that drives sugar (i.e., blood glucose) into the cells. As a result of the cells starving for glucose, the body makes more and more glucose, causing hyperglycemia (i.e., a high blood sugar) and many of the clinical signs seen with DM. Common clinical signs for DM are similar to those of Chronic kidney disease and hyperthyroidism and include:

• Excessive urination and thirst
• Larger clumps in the litter box
• An overweight or obese body condition with muscle wasting (especially over the spine or back) or weight loss
• A decreased or ravenous appetite
• Lethargy or weakness
• Vomiting
• Abnormal breath (e. g., acetone breath)
• Walking abnormally (e.g., lower to the ground)

Treatment for DM can be costly, as it requires twice-a-day insulin injections that you have to give under the skin. It also requires changes in diet (to a high protein, low carbohydrate diet), frequent blood glucose monitoring, and frequent veterinary visits. With supportive care and chronic management, cats can do reasonably well; however, once diabetic complications develop (e.g., diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar, hyperglycemic syndrome), DM can be life threatening. 

[Editors note: Learn more about the differences in diabetes testing.]

[Learn more about diabetes mellitus in cats.]

4. Cardiac disease
Heart disease is very frustrating for both cat owners and veterinarians. That’s because, while dogs almost always have a loud heart murmur (i.e., one we can hear with our stethoscope) indicative of heart disease, cats often don’t have a heart murmur present. In fact, it’s estimated that 50% of cats with heart disease have no auscultable heart murmur. Clinical signs of heart disease include:

• A heart murmur
• An abnormal heart rhythm (e.g., an abnormal beat and rhythm)
• A racing heart rate
• Collapse
• Passing out (e.g., syncope)
• Increased respiratory rate
• Difficulty breathing
• Blue-tinged gums
• Open mouth breathing
• Acute, sudden paralysis (e.g., typically of the hind limbs)
• Cold, painful hind limbs
• Sudden pain
• Sudden lameness
• Sudden death

Once cardiac disease is diagnosed (typically based on physical exam, chest radiographs, Cardiopet® proBNP Test, and an ultrasound of the heart called an “echocardiogram”), treatment may include emergency care for oxygen therapy, diuretics, blood pressure support, and heart medications. Long-term prognosis is poor, as the heart medication does not cure the heart disease; it prevents cardiac disease from getting worse. The exception is when cardiac disease is caused by hyperthyroidism, which often gets better once the hyperthyroidism is treated!

[Learn more about feline heart disease.]

5. Cancer
As dogs and cats live longer, we as veterinarians are seeing more cases of cancer. The most common type of cancer in cats is gastrointestinal cancer, often due to lymphosarcoma. Clinical signs of cancer include:

Once diagnosed, the prognosis for cancer is poor. For this reason, the sooner you notice clinical signs, the sooner diagnosis and treatment may be initiated.

[Learn more about cancer and cats.]

Note that there are other common emergencies that can cause death in cats, including trauma, urinary obstructions, poisonings, and more. When in doubt, to keep your cat safe, follow these 5 simple tips:

1. Keep your cat indoors to prevent any trauma (e.g., being hit by a car, attacked by a dog, accidentally poisoned, etc.)
2. Make sure to keep your cat’s weight down – this can help prevent costly problems due to obesity such as diabetes down the line.
3. Make sure to schedule your annual visit with your veterinarian. This is especially important as we can pick up on physical abnormalities sooner. Note that even if your cat is indoors, she still needs an annual exam; you may be able to skip some of the vaccines (and schedule them to every third year instead) but don’t skip on the exam!
4. Keep the litter box clean. While this sounds simple, frequent and daily cleaning of the box is a must. Not only will this alert you to life-threatening emergencies like feline urethral obstructions, but it’ll make you aware if your cat is urinating more or less than usual — and help you pick up medical problems sooner!
5. Seek veterinary attention as soon as you notice any clinical signs – not months after your cat has been urinating and drinking excessively!

When it comes to your cat’s health, make sure you’re aware of these common silent killers. The sooner you notice the signs, the sooner we can run blood work and diagnose the medical problem. The sooner we diagnose the problem, the sooner we can treat it!

If you have any questions or concerns, you should always visit or call your veterinarian — they are your best resource to ensure the health and well-being of your pets.

6 Secret Signs of a Sick Cat

Key Takeaways

• It’s not always easy to tell if cats have an illness or injury, but there are signs if you know where to look.
• Any dramatic change in behavior can be a sign of a problem; be especially alert to vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, and/or lethargy.
• Other signs of trouble include hiding, changes in litter box behavior, hair loss, and bad breath.

Cats are notorious for their fickle nature; affection is only on their terms. It can be difficult to detect when your pet is sick, as many initial symptoms are subtle. Add to this the fact that most felines aren’t too keen on pet parents invading their personal space and it can be downright impossible to discern an illness early.

Ain’t Doin’ Right:

ADR is a catch-all term used by vets that means “ain’t doin’ right.” Say these three little letters to your veterinarian and they’ll know your cat is acting funny, ill, or hurt, but you’re not sure of the cause.

Symptoms include anything that is out of the ordinary: vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, and/or lethargy. The phrase ain’t doin’ right is actually a little misleading because there definitely is something going on for your vet to find.

Distinguishing between typical cat behavior and signs of sickness comes down to sudden changes. Behaviors that may be normal in one pet are unusual in another if they appear abruptly. It’s best to err on the side of caution when it comes to your pet’s health. Veterinarians are more than happy to answer any questions you have about potential symptoms, so feel free to call your local clinic before bringing your cat in – we know cat carrier wrangling can be a daunting task!

1.

Hiding

It’s normal for cats to snooze in hidey holes like the linen closet, but a sick feline may completely avoid humans. (Flickr.com/63327475@N02)

An ill feline may become secretive, camping out in a favorite hidey hole: under the bed or couch, in a cubby, or on a bookshelf. This instinct to hide allows a sick animal to conserve energy and recuperate faster as well as avoid potential enemies in their weakened, vulnerable state. If you haven’t seen your pet for a while, scout out their usual household hangouts. Search high and low – but usually high – as well as behind furniture and hanging objects, like curtains and clothes.

Some cats are very human-averse, comfortable only with a lucky few. Be mindful of your pet’s personality before assuming the worst; newly adopted cats in particular can be skittish, almost invisible as they stealthily assess their environment. However, if a typically social feline becomes withdrawn and cranky, it may be time to call the vet.

2. Changes in Defecation

Pets leave important clues about their health in the litter box! Pay attention to any changes in potty habits. (Flickr.com/abbamouse)

Pay attention when scooping the litter box. These gross yet necessary observations can help you detect changes in your cat’s health early. If you find yourself with nothing to scoop, your pet is most likely constipated. This often indicates an intestinal obstruction caused by a hairball or other ingested object; tumors, medications and dehydration can also cause this symptom, so visit your vet to receive a definitive diagnosis.

On the opposite end of the spectrum, diarrhea is a sign of dozens of medical conditions. Food allergies, intolerances and poisoning; intestinal parasites; gastroenteritis; and many chronic diseases can all cause diarrhea in cats. Pro tip – when scheduling your pet’s vet appointment, be sure to ask if they require a stool sample for testing!

3. Loss of Appetite

Cat got your appetite? Going without food for even 24 hours can be dangerous for felines and their delicate livers. (via https://goo.gl/CkU0CL)

You may not consciously notice how much your cat is eating, depending on your method of feeding. Leaving a bowl out to top off daily may be the most convenient way to keep Fluffy fed, but it makes measuring kibble consumption almost impossible. It’s important to keep track of your pet’s appetite, as eating more or less is an indicator of illness.

You’re most likely overfeeding your cat, another reason measuring exact portions of food is essential. A veterinarian is best qualified to determine portion size and frequency, which varies according to age and any chronic health conditions, like diabetes or food allergies. If your cat hasn’t eaten for 24 hours, visit the vet! Fatty liver disease is a dangerous, fast-acting consequence of appetite loss in cats. Feline livers are not efficient at processing fats, leading to a buildup of fat when the starvation process begins. If the disease is too advanced, hospitalization may be required to ensure the cat receives appropriate nutrition.

4. Lethargy

While it’s normal for cats to sleep up to 20 hours per day, visit the vet if your pet is basically hibernating. (Flickr.com/guerson)

Just a fancy word for fatigue, this difference in your cat’s energy level points to something wrong. While the average feline sleeps 15 to 20 hours daily, catnapping all day may be an energy-conserving behavior related to illness. A playful kitten or sassy senior who goes all Sleeping Beauty needs to visit the vet to break the spell. There’s a difference between lazy and lethargic: if your cat is alert enough to be annoyed, he or she may just have a stubborn streak.

Avoiding exercise and activity in general can also indicate pain in pets, particularly seniors. Arthritis and traumatic joint injuries are some of the most common causes of joint pain in cats. Other symptoms that often accompany lethargy include fever, loss of appetite, avoidance, and coughing. If your pet seems excessively sleepy or withdrawn for more than 48 hours, make an appointment with your vet. While the common kitty cold can cause fatigue and typically goes away on its own, it can easily be mistaken for more serious medical conditions.

5. Hair Loss

Cat hair loss is commonly caused by excessive itching. An e-collar or -cone is often used to allow wounds to heal. (Flickr.com/kyounger)

Officially known as alopecia, a cat losing hair is oftentimes related to stress or anxiety. The extent of the hair loss ranges from thinning, patchy fur to completely bald spots. While seasonal shedding is natural, unusual or abrupt coat changes are not, especially if the effects are uneven. Excessive grooming or scratching can also lead to hair loss in cats and may be prompted by an irritant like food ingredients, fleas, or ear mites. Look to see if your pet is itching any particular spot, which can provide hints as to the underlying cause. Itching around the ears is a symptom of ear mites, while full-body involvement often points to allergies.

Trim your cat’s claws to prevent a painfully itchy feline from injuring itself. Any nicks and scratches in the skin can potentially become infected, a secondary condition that may require antibiotics or minor surgery. Vets often recommend an Elizabethan or e-collar – also known as the “cone of shame” – while wounds are healing. Most felines fully regrow their fur, but hold off on intense grooming during recovery.

6. 

Really Bad Breath

If your little lion has some serious dragon breath, try brushing your cat’s teeth daily, which also prevents dental disease. (Flickr.com/threar)

While it’s usually canines who could use a breath mint, occasionally cats suffer from halitosis. Dental issues are typically at the root of the problem; plaque and tartar build up on teeth, attracting bacteria. Periodontal diseases like gingivitis requires professional teeth cleaning that can be pricey, up to $1,000 depending on the health and age of the cat – motivation enough to brush your cat’s teeth.

Keep kitty’s chompers squeaky clean by brushing regularly! According to Dr. Heather Oxford of California Animal Rehabilitation (CARE), every other day is ideal. Work up to this frequency by first getting your cat used to you touching the outside and, eventually, inside of the mouth. Select a flavorful toothpaste for cats – no human brands! – and pick a toothbrush that’s size-appropriate.

However, there are other types of “bad” breath that indicate more serious medical conditions. A cat’s breath won’t ever be minty fresh; it should smell faintly fishy, like the main ingredient in your food of choice. Sweet-smelling breath is a hallmark of diabetes in cats, while a urine-like odor commonly results from kidney disease. Seniors may suffer from chronic bad breath, which is treatable through regular teeth brushing with enzymatic toothpaste.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Moving away from generic diagnoses is a huge step in vet care. Much like the care we receive from doctors, vets want to get to the bottom of every mysterious illness. Vets now have a myriad of tests they can rely on to properly diagnose and treat.

Pet Parent Tip: It’s perfectly fine to go into your vet’s office with vague symptoms; as a pet parent, you know when something just isn’t right. Costs can include everything from tests to treatment, ranging from $40 to possibly thousands.

Cat Loss of Appetite. Signs, causes and treatment.

Cat loss of appetite.

Cats and kittens are well known to be less food orientated than dogs. They can be fussy or picky eaters but when they are not eating all together it can be a worry.

If your cat has lost its appetite (known as Anorexia) this can be a clinical sign of many diverse health problems for example dental disease, mouth injury or anxiety and stress, it may or may not mean your cat is experiencing any sickness.

Not eating is a very broad sign and cats can be categorised as those that can’t eat and those that won’t eat and symptoms can vary if your cat is experiencing pain or not.

Different steps should be taken depending if your cat is not hungry, vomiting, has an injury or is not drinking as well as not eating.

This guide is written by a qualified registered veterinary nurse and contains information and advice to help when you are asking the question – why is my cat not eating?

Presenting Signs

Presenting signs that may appear in cats or kittens with a lack of appetite can vary from cat to cat but they may include the following:

• Not eating – not showing any interest in food
• not hungry – may nibble and be tempted by cat food or a favourite treat but doesn’t eat well
• Not interested in a particular food – may eat meat or soft food but not harder types like biscuits
• vomiting – this may or not be present
• Pain – May want to eat but is in pain when tries to or the feeling of pain elsewhere is putting them off eating

Common Causes for loss of appetite in cats and kittens

Cats that can’t eat

• Trauma to the face or jaw for example fractured mandible (lower jaw)
• Pain in mouth – Dental disease, broken tooth, lesions or sore mouth.
• Gastrointestinal disease – Vomiting, Irritable bowel disease, food allergies

Cats that won’t eat

• Diabetes
• Kidney disease
• Pancreatitis
• fever
• Cat/Kittens personality or something psychological
• stress
• new arrival / moving house
• change in cat food / diet / meat or brand

Cats that won’t eat may or may not have other associated symptoms.
Dental disease may present signs including favouring a soft food over biscuits or eating more to one side of the mouth than the other, if one side is particularly sore.

Gastrointestinal problems like irritable bowel disease, may present with vomiting and diarrhoea as well as loss of appetite. Other diseases may present with your cat not feeling hungry but no vomiting will occur.

Stress of any kind including a new arrival or a change of environment, may be difficult to distinguish as cats are very clever at hiding when they are anxious. It is important that any other medical causes are ruled out before a diagnosis of stress is given.

Something simple like a new neighbourhood cat moving in on the road can be enough to make your cat feel uneasy and stop eating.

Whatever may be causing your cats loss of appetite, not eating can have an impact on your cat’s health even after as little as 24 hours.
For a kitten; especially younger than 6 weeks old, food avoidance for just 12 hours can be damaging.
If you want some more advice please contact our expert nurses over the phone.
03333327883

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-service

Triage

If your cat has not eaten for some hours, then things can be attempted at home to encourage them to eat and may solve the problem, you can call us at PetGP if you are unsure and worried and our expert nurses can advise you on what to do next.

03333327883

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-service

It can be difficult to think thoroughly about when or what your cat last ate or if anything else has changed recently so another thing our expert Veterinary Nurses can help with is by questioning anything that can affect or be associated with your cat’s appetite. For example has he been vomiting, is he in pain or has a sore mouth, or had a recent injury?

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-service

• The first thing to consider when your cat isn’t eating is how long has he not been eating for?
• Has anything changed recently within the house or your cat’s environment?
• Is he showing any other clinical signs of being unwell?
• Have you tried tempting him to eat with different cat food or meat?
• Has he experienced any unexplained weight loss or loss of coat/muscle condition?

If the situation does not merit a trip to the vet we will give you advice for managing the situation at home for example trying to tempt with warm tasty food or offering a calm quiet location for them to feel secure.

For more information visit https://pet-gp.co.uk/

The causes of inappetence can be very wide ranging so if the situation is more serious we will advise you to contact your vet.

Diagnosis by your vet

If you were to contact your vet and an appointment was necessary the vet will carry out a thorough examination of your cat. This will include looking in her mouth at her teeth, gums and throat to check for inflammation, dental disease or anything that could be causing pain or discomfort.

They will weigh your cat to check for any disparities since your last visit and weight check. They will check her physical condition and may run blood tests to rule out any associated diseases.
They will also check over her body for any painful responses or injuries. Depending on the symptoms seen, tests and examinations can vary.

The next step, if warranted, will be to get nutrition into your cat.

First they will tempt feed her with any tasty foods including any favourites from home, they will offer lots of TLC, hand feeding and encouragement.

If required she may be placed on intravenous fluids to correct any electrolyte imbalance that may be present as her body compensates for the lack of nutrition.

As a last resort if needed, a feeding tube may be placed to put food/nutrition directly into the stomach. If nutritional support is provided early enough then malnutrition may be entirely prevented, resulting in less medical intervention in the long run.

Medications prescribed by your vet that are appropriate for use in cats with a loss of appetite may be given to stimulate their appetite and prevent or relieve them from feeling or being sick.

Frequently asked questions when you cat stops eating

How can I get my cat to eat?

If you notice your cat has lost its appetite, there are few things you can try to tempt them to eat.

Firstly, check and watch to see if they are experiencing any pain. This can be done by looking how they are moving, sitting and their posture. Are they limping? Sitting hunched up and not wanting to move around? Watch for any vocalisation or flinching when eating or moving about.

If there are no signs of pain then make sure they are comfortable and in a safe and secure environment, this may be a warm, quiet spot away from other pets and members of the family. Spend a little time with your cat or kitten, giving them quiet attention, lots of TLC and try putting small bits of food on your finger or their paws for them to lick off. This can help their appetite get started. If you are still unsure please contact our expert nurses

03333327883

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-service

Why isn’t my cat hungry?

Sometimes your cat may be hungry but may be in pain or finding it difficult to eat. Other times he may not be feeling hungry due to medical conditions or other stress factors. To help you ascertain which it is your cat is experiencing contact our expert nurses

03333327883

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-service

What to feed my cat if it won’t eat or is being a fussy eater?

Some illnesses may result in a loss of taste so heating the food to body temperature can make food more appealing to cats. Using strong smelling or strong flavoured foods such as fish, chicken or prawns may help as cats appetites can get stimulated by smell. If you are still unsure please contact our expert nurses.

03333327883

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-service

If your cat has to avoid some foods due to illness or treatment then it may be worth checking with your vet before trying a new food.

Tinned diets can be more tempting and appealing than dry food. Food that is palatable is important to cats and specifically for cats that may have gastrointestinal conditions as their appetites may be reduced and can be prone to weight loss. So you can try different forms of diet to tempt them to eat before mixing in their original food gradually.
If you are still unsure please contact our expert nurses

03333327883

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-service

Tinned diets have an increased water content which can make gastric emptying faster, this can be preferable in certain cases like gastric ulceration but may not be desirable for long term due to less nutritional value per gram.

Diets that are available in both dry and tinned versions of the same type can be mixed allowing the mixture of both textures which may increase palatability.
If you are still unsure please contact our expert nurses.

03333327883

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-service

or visit the website https://pet-gp.co.uk/

What can I do for my cat if it’s not hungry?

If your cat isn’t eating then try small amounts of different foods little and often. Cats can be put off certain type of foods when it is left to long or forced upon them if they are feeling unwell, so it’s important to avoid any food aversions by allowing a little time for your cat to try things and then removing them if no interest is shown.

Knowing your cat or kitten’s personality is also important, as some may prefer to eat early in the day with company and others may prefer later after dark in a quiet place on their own, so try and use your own cats preferences and experience and try anything you think may help your cats own preferences.

Once your cat’s appetite returns, the correct diet can be ascertained for your cat depending on their life stage, digestibility and suitably for both you and your cat.

If after attempting to get your cat to eat it still shows no interest and they haven’t eaten well or at all for 12-16 hours then you can call us at PetGP an our expert nurses will advise you what to do next.

03333327883

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-service or visit the website https://pet-gp.co.uk/
Prevention

Sometimes there is little you can do to prevent your cat loss of appetite.
However, precautions can be taken to lower the risk of some of the common causes.

• Any diet changes should be done gradually and mixed in with current food offered, If their diet is being changed for medical reasons then seek advice from your vet, including any food exclusion trials. If it’s being changed for other reasons then a new food should be introduced slowly by replacing small amounts of their current food with the new food over a period of a week.

• If any adverse reaction i.e. vomiting or loss of appetite is seen, return to the original food for a week before attempting to change again.

• Reduce stress in the cat’s environment as much as possible, take measures to help your cat feel more secure. If you’re about to move home or about to greet a new arrival, pheromone plug-ins can help.

Allowing your cat a separate safe area or enclosed bed are some ways to help them feel safe. More advice can be provided by our qualified registered veterinary nurses by calling us at PetGP – 03333327883

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-service or visit the website https://pet-gp.co.uk/

• Regular check-ups at your veterinary surgery may pick up early on some conditions like dental disease, that if left may cause appetite problems later on.

• Annual vaccinations will prevent diseases that your cat may contract and make them unwell which can also effect appetite and lead to further health issues.

What should I to do next?

As mentioned previously, when your cat stops eating it can be very worrying and can be down to a wide range of causes.

If you have tried the tips outlined above and you are still concerned or your cat still isn’t eating like they should be, then the next step can be contacting PetGP.

Our UK based Veterinary Nurses follow strict guidelines laid out by our veterinary director and ask a series of questions to determine the relative seriousness of your cat’s condition.

03333327883

https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-serviceThis process will hopefully rule out the more serious cases, which must be dealt with by a vet, and lead to advice on what you should do next for your pet.

If appropriate, our experienced and knowledgeable veterinary nurses will give advice relevant to you cats condition based on your answers.

• Please have your cat nearby as we will ask you to check a few things while you are on the phone with us

• We will ask how long your cat hasn’t been eating for or been off his usual food?

• We will ask you to think if there have been any other changes in diet, routine or environment recently

• We will ask if you have noticed any other symptoms or unusual changes in your cat recently.

Please Call us at PetGP 03333327883
or visit the website https://pet-gp.co.uk/ if you are unsure or contact our expert nurses for more help
https://pet-gp.co.uk/telephone-veterinary-nurse-serviceIf your cat is not eating due to a change of diet, a change in environment or a physiological factor we can give you advice to manage the situation and help with your cat’s appetite at home.

If the situation is more serious then we will advise you to contact your vet.

90,000 Lethargy in cats. Causes.

Lethargy in cats. Reasons . (812) 607-68-62

So is lethargy in cats a problem? Or is it normal for cats to be sleepy all the time? Of course, it’s natural for cats to spend most of their time asleep. After all, cats sleep on average eighteen hours a day. However, lethargy in cats is not solely related to prolonged sleep. Rather, it is a state of drowsiness, inactivity and delayed responses to auditory, visual and tactile stimuli, caused by possible somatic disorders in the cat.Lethargy can also be a symptom of illness, injury, infection, or other ailment. Most of the time, the cat may refuse to do normal, daily activities, not want to eat or drink. Go to the toilet outside the litter box.
What can cause lethargy in cats?

Anemia.

Anemia in cats is caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood and tissues along with a decrease in the normal level of red blood cells. Anemia can be caused by hemorrhage or blood loss, parasite infections, kidney failure, cancer, inflammation, and even poor nutrition.In addition to lethargy, anemia can lead to loss of appetite, weight loss, weakness, rapid breathing, and more frequent sleep.

Chronic gastritis.

Cats suffering from chronic gastritis may vomit for days or weeks. Causes may include: food allergies, hairballs, eating grass, toxic chemicals, paper or plastic. These objects turn into a solid mass that hardly passes through the stomach. Chronic gastritis can cause lethargy along with occasional vomiting, dull hair, and weight loss.For the treatment of gastritis, a lean, carbohydrate diet is recommended.

Feline herpes virus.

This is a common respiratory tract infection in cats. Affecting the eyes, nose, throat and sinuses of cats, the herpes virus causes sneezing, discharge from the eyes and nose, conjunctivitis, depression and loss of appetite.

Feline immunodeficiency virus.

This infectious disease is caused by a retrovirus. This virus attacks the cells of the immune system and impairs the cat’s ability to fight infections.In addition to lethargy, symptoms of feline HIV include dull, unkempt coats, anemia, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and cancer.

Feline leukemia.

Considered the leading cause of death in cats, the leukemia virus is spread in several ways, most notably through shared food and water and through bites. Kittens can catch the virus through their mother’s infected milk. The virus suppresses the cat’s immune system, making it more vulnerable to other diseases. In addition to lethargy, the common symptoms of feline leukemia are fever, loss of appetite, vomiting, weight loss, diarrhea, and swollen lymph nodes and pale mucous membranes.

Glomerulonephritis.

This is an inflammatory process that affects the cat’s kidneys and their ability to filter blood. As a result, unwanted substances pass through the kidneys, causing damage to the filtration system and a large loss of proteins and other important nutrients that are excreted through the urine. Symptoms of this condition include frequent urination and high levels of protein in the urine, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, enlargement of the abdomen, face, paws and scrotum.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

This disease is expressed in the thickening of the walls of the left ventricle of the heart and the replacement of muscle fibers with scar tissue. There is a weakening of the heart, followed by heart failure. Against the background of numerous causes of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, genetics is considered the main cause.

Along with the above reasons, lethargy in cats can be caused by other reasons, namely:

acute or chronic renal failure;
Addison’s disease;
cancer;
certain drugs;
depression;
feline infectious anemia;
lack of nutrition, malnutrition;
feline infectious peritonitis;
heartworms;
stroke;
hepatic lipidosis;
high blood pressure;
hypocalcemia;
colitis;
jaundice;
liver disease;
lung nematodes;
feline pancreatitis;
poisoning;
pregnancy;
pyometra;
yellow fat disease.

Cats showing painful lethargy may present with symptoms such as: anorexia, diarrhea, hiding from people and animals, fever, trembling, shortness of breath, increased urination and thirst, vomiting, weight loss or gain.

CONSULT THE VETERINARY (812) 607-68-62

90,000 Lethargy in a cat

the reasons for the lethargy of the animal lie in serious health problems

Is your cat walks sluggish and sad? Possibly just a decadent mood that will improve by itself.But you should be on the lookout: sometimes the reasons for the lethargy of an animal lie in serious health problems.

A commonplace reason can be apathetic in the heat, when the air temperature outside the window and in the room is above +30 degrees. The cat could get tired or eat well. And there are simply phlegmatic cats that almost always look too calm and drowsy. Often, cats behave very calmly and even sluggishly after estrus, more precisely, after mating, if there is a result of successful mating with a cat in the form of pregnancy.In addition, medication prescribed by a veterinarian (for example, the same antihistamines or sedatives) can cause some inhibition.

Good reasons why the cat is lethargic

However, it happens that the cat is lethargic due to illness:

• Stress . If the cat has become lethargic, perhaps the fault is a mental disorder that can occur in pets for various reasons, for example, when moving to a new home, changing the owner, adding a new pet to the house, or abruptly switching to a new food.The main signs of stress in cats include lethargy (although in some cases the pet may look very agitated), refusal to eat or literally zhor, constant licking of the fur (up to the formation of bald spots), bad behavior (the cat puts marks and crap outside the tray, shouts loudly, gnaws flowers, tears up furniture, etc.). As a rule, stress goes away on its own if you regularly communicate and play with the cat, but in some cases you need to take sedatives;
• Poisoning. If the cat becomes lethargic, trembles, breathes loudly and heavily, refuses to eat, he has vomiting and / or diarrhea, saliva runs strongly, mucous membranes turn red or blue, the temperature rises or falls (normal temperature in adult cats is from 37, 5 to 39 degrees, in kittens – from 39 to 39.5 degrees), there is a suspicion that the animal has been seriously poisoned by something. What can cause poisoning in pets? Anything: rotten fish, houseplant juice, washing powder, rodent poison and much more;
• Jumps in blood pressure (very difficult to diagnose!).There is a possibility that the cat is sluggish all the time if it has low or high blood pressure, which normally ranges from 105/65 to 135/95 mm Hg. Signs of high blood pressure include apathy, redness of the eyes, dilated pupils, blurred vision (this can be calculated by observing an animal that will bump into walls or furniture while walking), noises during breathing, swelling of the extremities, vomiting, nosebleeds, high pulse (more than 180 beats per minute). Low blood pressure can be recognized by constant drowsiness, poor appetite due to nausea, decreased heart rate (below 80 beats per minute), loss of consciousness.With such symptoms in a pet, you need to go to the veterinarian faster;
• Endocrine disorders. In some situations, the cat is lethargic with diabetes mellitus or with Cushing’s syndrome. Plus, do not forget about the hormonal disruption, which is often found in pets after childbirth, and even after sterilization, a sluggish cat is a common thing. You can calculate by such symptoms that a pet or pet has endocrine problems: intense thirst, frequent urination, a change in appetite (the cat either starts to eat very little or constantly asks to feed her), deterioration of the condition of the coat and skin, an increase in the volume of the abdomen, weight jumps, convulsions, severity of gait, blurred vision, low physical activity as a result of muscle weakening;
• Diseases of the musculoskeletal system , for example, osteochondrosis, arthritis, joint dysplasia, bone fractures, joint dislocations, ligament ruptures.Find out that a cat has problems of a similar nature simply by the following symptoms: lameness, refusal to jump, change in gait, pain (the cat growls and bites if the owner touches a sore spot), swelling in the area of ​​the affected joints, refusal to eat and apathy. Cats with diseases of the motor system often do not sharpen their claws, take little care of their fur coat, do not wash;
• Oncology. If a cat is lethargic, lies for most of the day, eats very little or refuses food altogether, rapidly loses weight and meows plaintively, suffers from vomiting, diarrhea and internal bleeding, one can suspect the development of cancer.Other signs of cancer in cats include bad breath, the appearance of ulcers and minor swelling on the body (in some cases, the tumor is visible with the naked eye), aimless wandering around the apartment;
• Infectious diseases. A cat is usually very sluggish with such infectious ailments: calcivirosis, rhinotracheitis, leptospirosis, panleukopenia, immunodeficiency virus. Common signs of these ailments include a rise in body temperature, refusal to eat, shortness of breath, cough, wheezing during breathing, vomiting and diarrhea (usually fetid and greenish), discoloration of mucous membranes, discharge from the nose and eyes;
• Internal and external parasites. We are talking about the most common uninvited guests – worms, ticks and fleas. Worm infestations are recognized by stool disorders (in a cat, diarrhea may alternate with constipation), vomiting, weight loss, an increase in abdominal volume, flatulence and rumbling in the abdomen, bad breath, greenish discharge from the eyes. An ear mite can be detected by constant shaking of the head, the appearance of a large amount of dark sticky sulfur, itching (the animal constantly scratches its ears). Mites on the body provoke the appearance of wounds and scales on the skin, hair loss to bald spots, constant itching.Other parasites, fleas, manifest themselves in almost the same way. Many owners fight worms with deworming agents, and use insectoacaricides to eliminate skin parasites, but before using such agents it is better to consult a specialist;
• Inflammatory ailments of internal organs. Almost any inflammation is guaranteed to cause apathy and refusal to play in a cat. So, a cat can be sad, for example, with gastritis or colitis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, stomatitis, myocarditis.There are plenty of inflammatory diseases, so it’s difficult to name general symptoms. With inflammatory ailments of the gastrointestinal tract in animals, stool disorders and vomiting, bloating, flatulence, blood in the feces, and fever are observed. If there are problems with the urinary system, the cat is lethargic and does not eat for several days or eats, but little, there will probably be thirst, pain during urination. If the heart is affected, the pulse rises above normal, shortness of breath will appear. And with inflammation of the oral cavity, the cat’s saliva will run strongly, the gums will become red and swollen, the appetite will decrease or disappear;
• Hypovitaminosis. Lethargy can also be caused by a lack of vitamins, for example, with a poor monotonous diet. Animals with such a problem are often inferior in growth to their counterparts, they have dull hair and poor skin condition (dermatitis, dandruff), females often have miscarriages, have problems with bowel movement;
• Anemia. If the production of hemoglobin and erythrocytes is impaired, almost all purrs have weakness, cyanosis of the mucous membranes, shortness of breath, a drop in blood pressure, pulse surges, deterioration in the quality of wool;
• Dehydration. When there is a lack of water in the body, the cat is sluggish and the nose is dry, the skin loses its elasticity, the eyeballs look sunken, the mucous membranes dry out, the saliva becomes sticky and stringy, the fingertips are cold to the touch. A cat in this state does not eat and almost does not drink, although she desperately needs water. If the animal cannot be watered even through force, you should immediately contact the clinic, where the doctor will prescribe the infusion of electrolyte solutions subcutaneously or intravenously;
• Foreign body in the pharynx or elsewhere in the gastrointestinal tract. If the cat is lethargic and does not drink, and also refuses to eat, it often has vomiting and saliva flows profusely, the voice becomes hoarse, it is likely that something is stuck in the throat or elsewhere in the gastrointestinal tract, for example, a fish bone or small detail from a toy;
• Various complications after surgery (suppuration or dehiscence of sutures, incisional hernia, etc.). If the cat looks apathetic after surgery for the first 1-3 days, then there is nothing to worry about, but provided that the animal drinks water and shows at least minimal interest in food.Fever, plaintive meowing, blood or pus from a postoperative wound, constipation, vomiting is a reason for an immediate visit to the clinic.

What to do if the cat is sluggish all the time?

The only right decision is an urgent visit to a doctor. Making a diagnosis at home or prescribing treatment on your own to your pet is simply unacceptable.

General depression, lethargy and decreased appetite

Abramova Yulia Sergeevna
veterinarian general practitioner

What is it?

General depression, lethargy and decreased appetite are the most common symptoms of animal diseases.The cat cannot say that something is hurting her or she is not feeling well. This is manifested, first of all, by changes in her behavior.

In terms of “general depression or lethargy,” the doctor describes a condition characterized by depression, passivity and a slow reaction to external stimuli, unwillingness to communicate, play, and the desire to hide.

It often happens that a cat begins to refuse from the previously favorite food, or chooses the most tidbits, and ignores the rest.It even happens that the cat does not come to the bowl at all, spits out everything that you put into her mouth, turns away from the treat. The doctor will combine these signs with the term “decreased or lack of appetite.”

How does it manifest?

Usually, your cat loves to sit on your lap when you watch TV in the evening and sleep at your feet, honestly steals from the table when everyone leaves the kitchen, constantly spins around the refrigerator, clings to the curtains with its paw on other hanging furnishings and runs, tucking up his tail, as if someone terrible is hiding there, he sits for hours in front of a cage with a hamster or a parrot.And today she did not eat her favorite food, the bowl remained full, and the cat herself sat under the bed all evening.

There are not many situations that can make a perfectly healthy animal sad. These include:

• stress in animals with a mobile type of psyche. Although, an animal under stress can hardly be called completely healthy, if you know for sure that some event could cause stress in your cat (for example, a trip by personal or public transport, first acquaintance with the street, change of home), then support her, give her more of your attention.Usually everything goes back to normal without the intervention of a doctor.

• change of feed, for example, transferring the animal to ready-made feed. In this case, returning to the usual food leads to instant healing, you just need to more carefully approach the choice of food.

That’s probably all. In all other cases, when you observe lethargy and decreased appetite in your pet, you should assume the disease. In many cases, there is also a refusal to drink fluids, which is very dangerous, as cats quickly become dehydrated.

Do not wait until the animal’s condition worsens even more, you need to find out why your pet is lethargic, does not eat or drink. It is necessary to see a veterinarian.

Go to the clinic or call a doctor at home?

I have to go to the clinic. Here’s why:

In animals that refuse food and water, diagnosis and treatment should be carried out simultaneously. Diagnosis of diseases accompanied by such symptoms is often time-consuming and difficult.This is due to the fact that such signs accompany the development of most more or less serious diseases. Therefore, if the doctor did not find the answer to all questions during the initial examination of the patient, additional diagnostic methods will be required. These are, first of all, laboratory tests of blood and urine, possibly research for infectious diseases, imaging diagnostic methods such as ultrasound and radiography.

As a general rule, the dog should receive supportive care as long as the diagnosis is made.This is, first of all, infusion therapy (“droppers”) to replace the body’s lost fluids and important substances. After all, we do not want the animal’s condition to worsen even more during the period of diagnostic measures? No, our task is to stop the development of the disease, gain time for diagnosis, and, when the diagnosis is established, deal a decisive blow to the disease. Such an opportunity is given to us by such an “incomprehensible” thing as infusion therapy.

In some cases, if the animal is already in a serious general condition or there is reason to believe that the condition may deteriorate rapidly, for example, in very young patients, the doctor may recommend hospitalization of the animal in a hospital under the constant supervision of qualified personnel.At the same time, the necessary diagnostic and therapeutic measures will be carried out.

What will happen if you do not pay attention to the changes taking place with your pet? Unfortunately, the situation can become critical, and the changes in the animal’s body are irreversible. The sooner you start fighting the disease, the easier it is to defeat it.

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Causes of lethargy and apathy in cats and how to solve it

Lethargy and drowsiness in cats can be a sign of serious illness or a personality trait.But, based on this alone, it is impossible to draw a conclusion about the health of the animal. To do this, you need to examine the cat, take into account all the symptoms and assess its condition in the complex.

Reasons to Not Worry

There are many reasons why a cat can be lethargic, sleepy and unconcerned. However, not all of them are cause for concern.

These reasons include:

1. Fatigue after long and active games.
2. Laziness after a heavy meal.
3. Lethargy and apathy after sterilization, castration or other surgery. In the absence of additional symptoms, this is normal if it lasts no more than 48 hours.
4. Hot weather can make the animal lethargic.
5. Cold weather is also not conducive to activity. As a rule, during this period cats hide in warm places and sleep a lot.
6. Animals may be lethargic for up to 36 hours after vaccination.
7. During pregnancy, cats tend to move less and get more rest, and this is normal.
8. Some medications may cause drowsiness.
9. Older cats can also be lazy, lethargic and sleepy most of the time.

Serious Causes

A feline lethargic and lethargic is often a sign of a serious illness, but to know for sure, you need to look for additional signs.

If lethargy is caused by a pathology, then it is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

1. Desire to hide in a dark place.
2. Unkempt wool.
3. Diarrhea and vomiting.
4. Lack of appetite and unwillingness to drink.
5. Heavy, shallow or too fast breathing.
6. Aggression.
7. Increased body temperature.
8. Shivering.

If a cat, along with lethargy, has similar symptoms, then most likely she has one of the following conditions.

Stress

It cannot be called a disease, it would be more correct to say that it is a pathological condition caused by certain reasons, for example, a mental disorder, a change of owner, moving to a new place, the appearance of a new pet in the house, etc.Typical symptoms of stress are: eating disorders (refusal to eat or overeating), agitation, excessive licking of hair, scratching of furniture, etc.

Poisoning

Characteristic signs: heavy breathing, diarrhea or vomiting, hyperthermia, cyanosis of the mucous membranes, thirst.

High or low blood pressure

Low blood pressure (105/65 – 135/95 mm Hg), as a rule, is accompanied by lethargy, its signs: drowsiness, apathy, loss of appetite, nausea, loss of consciousness.Signs of high blood pressure: dilated pupils, red eyes, blurred vision.

Diseases of the endocrine system

For example, diabetes mellitus, Cushing’s disease, hormonal imbalance after childbirth, etc. Signs of endocrine disorders: intense thirst, impaired appetite, frequent urination, bloating, dull hair, lethargy, weakening of muscle tone, cramps.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

They are characterized by: refusal to jump, excessive caution of movements, unreasonable lameness (in the absence of injuries), swelling of the joints, apathy, refusal to eat, unkempt hair.Sometimes such diseases are accompanied by wanton aggression and growling, which is a sign of severe pain.

Infectious diseases

Such as panleukopenia, rhinotracheitis, calcivirosis. Signs of an infectious disease can be: diarrhea with the formation of yellow-green or greenish stools, coughing, sneezing, vomiting, hoarse and shortness of breath, profuse discharge from the nose and eyes, pallor or redness of the mucous membranes.

Cancer

Characteristic signs are: bad breath, non-healing sores on the skin and swelling on the body, aimless wandering around the house, diarrhea or vomiting, rapid weight loss, plaintive meow, refusal to eat.

The presence of parasites

Such as fleas, worms and ticks can manifest itself in stool disorders, weight loss, flatulence, purulent discharge from the eyes, bloating, etc. The ear mite manifests itself in the fact that the cat constantly shakes its head, scratches ears that produce large amounts of earwax. Mites on the skin of an animal provoke the appearance of itchy wounds and scales, as well as bald patches and itching, and fleas also manifest themselves.

Inflammatory diseases of internal organs

They are accompanied by the fact that the cat becomes lethargic, drowsy, refuses to play and eat.Diseases such as: pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, cholecystitis and pancreatitis, as well as gastritis and colitis can cause an animal to have an increase in body temperature, the appearance of blood in the urine and feces, disorders of stool and urination. With inflammation of the oral cavity in a cat, there is profuse salivation, gums swell and redden, and appetite decreases.

Lack of vitamins (hypovitaminosis)

Has the following symptoms: dull hair, the presence of dandruff and dermatitis, frequent miscarriages in pregnant cats and developmental delay in kittens.

Decreased hemoglobin (anemia)

In this case, the animal develops weakness and apathy, cyanosis of the mucous membranes, a decrease in blood pressure, as well as a deterioration in the quality of the coat.

Complications after surgery

They are characterized by: plaintive meowing, hyperthermia, lethargy, vomiting or constipation, purulent discharge from the postoperative wound.

If the cat is drowsy and apathetic for a short time (no more than 12 hours), then there is no cause for concern.Also, do not worry if the animal has been like this since childhood, since this is a sign of a phlegmatic character. If there is a sharp change in behavior and the pet has turned from cheerful to sluggish and indifferent, then this is a reason to contact the veterinarian.

Rate this article: Share with your friends! 90,000 Symptoms and Treatment of Common Cat Diseases

Probably, for everyone who brought a cat into the house, bought in a store or picked up on the street, it becomes a faithful companion, cute pet or a full member of the family.But sometimes these complex mysterious creatures make us worry – the strange behavior and poor health of the pet cause fears for its health. We will look at the symptoms and causes of the most common diseases in cats.

How do you know if your cat is sick? The main signs of the disease

Each owner of a small predator is familiar with the inconstancy of his pet: calmness and sleepiness are periodically replaced by high activity, and moderation in nutrition – a truly brutal appetite.Sometimes this happens for natural reasons, and sometimes it can indicate that your pet or pet has some kind of disruption in the functioning of the body.

Symptoms that indicate that your pet is unhealthy include:

• refusal to eat, poor appetite, weight loss or rapid weight gain;
• lethargy or aggression, nervousness;
• redness, peeling of the skin;
• the appearance of bald patches;
• discharge from the eyes, nose;
• high or low temperature;
• blood in the discharge, difficulty in urinating or even cessation of it;
• diarrhea, vomiting.

The presence of one or more of the described signs is already a reason to consult a specialist, because many diseases pose a serious danger to the animal, and only timely examination and treatment will help to eliminate or prevent them.

You need to know

The normal body temperature of a cat is between 37.5–39ºC, with young cats closer to the upper limit and older cats lower. Respiration rate in a kitten fluctuates within 60 breaths per minute, in young individuals – 22-24 breaths, and in adults – 17-23.The normal heart rate for a cat is 100-130 beats per minute.

Common diseases of cats

Cats, especially those who are not vaccinated, are as susceptible to diseases as other pets, so it is better to know in advance which viruses and infections can “attack” the cat, and which doctor should be consulted … Almost all diseases inherent in the feline family, thanks to many years of research by veterinarians, are now classified. We will list only the most common and dangerous diseases of cats, in order of their frequency of occurrence.

Skin and coat diseases

Skin and coat problems are common in cats. Symptoms will be noticed by every attentive owner: nervousness, constant scratching of the skin, excessive licking and biting, various spots, rashes, the appearance of bald spots.

In turn, most of the skin diseases of cats are associated with parasites: fleas, ticks, lice and lice. Pets get sick after walking along the street, basements of houses, contact with rodents and other infected animals.In an apartment, parasites can get on the cat’s fur from the owner’s shoes or clothing. Signs of the presence of fleas and lice: the animal is anxious, scratches a certain part of the body, traces of the vital activity of insects can be seen on the wool – small black dots. Ear mites are characterized by the formation of a dark brown plaque in the area of ​​the auricles, the cat shakes its head, but it is extremely difficult to establish an accurate diagnosis without a veterinarian in this case.

Fungal skin diseases in cats are also common – the most famous and contagious is ringworm, which is especially dangerous for a young pet.Outwardly, the disease manifests itself in the form of reddish bald spots, grayish scabs appear on the skin, which are often confused with dandruff. The main cause of ringworm is contact with a sick animal. It should be remembered that many types of mycoses are transmitted from pet to owner, therefore it is important to notice the symptoms of the disease in a cat in time: otherwise, the health of everyone living in the house will be endangered.

Allergic reactions also cause skin problems in cats.Allergy is especially difficult to diagnose due to the similarity of symptoms with other skin pathologies – it is also characterized by itching, redness and flaking of the skin in certain areas of the body.

If any of the listed symptoms appear, it is better to immediately contact your veterinarian-dermatologist. With correct and timely intervention, many skin diseases are treated quickly enough without causing significant damage to the pet’s health. Treatment of diseases in most cases is medication: for parasites and fungi, sprays and ointments are used, for allergies it is important to stop contact with the irritant in a timely manner, steroids and healing creams are prescribed to get rid of its manifestations.

Urolithiasis

Urolithiasis is the most dangerous disease, which most often affects cats, not cats, due to the peculiarities of the structure of the body. An attack of urolithiasis (Urolithiasis) can happen suddenly – until recently, a healthy animal experiences pain when trying to go to the toilet, meows. Blood may be visible in the urine. In case of an untimely appeal to the veterinarian, the consequences can be extremely serious, up to and including death. The cause of ICD is usually unhealthy diet – poor quality feed, regular addition of raw fish and meat to the diet, lack of clean drinking water, hereditary predisposition, low mobility and obesity.

The disease is diagnosed by a physician and treated by a nephrologist based on test results. For the treatment of urolithiasis in cats, as a rule, complex methods are used: changing the diet, medications and homeopathic remedies, lithotripsy (shock wave therapy). In an emergency, surgery can be done to remove the stones.

Important!

According to statistics, every tenth cat develops urolithic syndrome, and this figure has only been growing in recent years.Most often, ICD occurs in castrated cats and cats, which is not least due to the loss of activity in the animal. Also, after castration, the pet should be replaced with a regular food containing a reduced amount of protein. By the way, cheap food of poor quality can cause not only urolitasis, but also other serious diseases of the stomach, liver, heart, etc. Therefore, you need to feed the cat only with high-quality food, which is best selected with the help of a veterinarian.

Infectious diseases of cats

In turn, they are divided into viral, fungal and bacterial infections, depending on the pathogen.

viral include, for example, such serious diseases as infectious panleukopenia (cat plague) , in some cases instantly killing the animal, coronaviruses, calcivirosis, rabies . Symptoms of viral diseases are different, many are characterized by fever, vomiting, diarrhea, ulcers. Infection most often occurs through contact with a sick animal. Antiviral drugs and serums are used for treatment, their effectiveness depends on the type and stage of the disease.

Among bacterial , the most frequent are infectious anemia , salmonellosis . With anemia, the temperature rises, lethargy, refusal to eat, pallor of the oral mucosa are observed. Salmonellosis is also accompanied by high fever and loss of appetite, as well as vomiting and runny nose. Treatment takes place with antibiotics, feed changes, homeopathic remedies, hyperimmune sera.

Infections caused by fungi affect the external and internal organs of the animal.There are a great many varieties of such pathologies, depending on the nature of the pathogen: for example, cryptococcosis, candidiasis, histoplasmosis . An animal gets sick with any contact with the spores of the fungus – through a wound, with food, while breathing.

Infectious diseases have many subspecies and are characterized by a wide variety of symptoms, therefore an experienced infectious disease veterinarian should diagnose them and determine a treatment plan.

Eye diseases

The main types of eye diseases in cats are not too difficult to identify – they are noticeable by external signs:

• swelling, redness of the eyelids;
• lens opacity;
• bulging of the eyeball;
• pupil dilation, lack of reaction to light;
• Discharge from the eyes, clear or purulent.

If at least one of these symptoms is present in the pet, you should contact the veterinary clinic: diagnosis and treatment should only be carried out by a qualified ophthalmologist. The most common eye conditions in cats are glaucoma, conjunctivitis, cataracts, inflammation and corneal wounds. Depending on the type of pathology, antibiotics, ointments are prescribed, in some cases (for example, with cataracts), surgical intervention may be required.

Diseases of the ears

In addition to the most common disease – ear parasites, which we have already mentioned, cats often have other ear diseases: otitis media, eczema, hematomas .

The most dangerous are otitis media – inflammation in which inflammation occurs in the cat’s ears, there is a large amount of sulfur and bloody discharge. The animal can avoid touching the affected area and react aggressively. The causes of the disease are most often hypothermia, trauma, infections, foreign bodies.

The initial examination of a cat in case of suspected ear disease is carried out by veterinarian-therapist , further treatment of the animal depends on the identified problem.With hematomas, surgical removal of blood clots is prescribed, a course of antibiotics is prescribed to cure otitis media, and special ointments are prescribed for eczema.

Liver diseases

This group includes a number of diseases: for example, hepatitis , liver failure, lipidosis . The following symptoms indicate the occurrence of liver disease in cats:

• lethargy, loss of appetite;
• vomiting, diarrhea;
• an increase in the size of the liver, felt on palpation;
• in severe cases, jaundice.

There are many possible causes of pet diseases: unhealthy diet, poisoning with poisons, drug overdose, lack of vitamins. Diagnosis is carried out by a therapist or gastroenterologist. Treatment depends on the identified liver disease, and often includes a special diet on medicated feed and the use of restorative drugs.

Heart disease

The most common heart disease in cats is Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , or enlarged ventricular wall.According to statistics, almost every tenth animal encounters the disease. The symptoms of the disease are not always noticeable to the owners – respiratory failure, loss of appetite, lethargy, rapid fatigue. Meanwhile, the disease is very dangerous, and even with timely treatment, as a rule, it leads to the death of the pet within several years. When this diagnosis is made by the cardiologist , the cat is prescribed supportive therapy that can prolong the life of the animal and improve its well-being.

Diseases of the stomach and intestines

Intestinal diseases in cats are most often inflammatory in nature.Symptoms are similar to many other pathologies: diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, mucus may appear in secretions, so problems with the gastrointestinal tract are often confused with other diseases. An accurate diagnosis can be made by gastroenterologist based on the examination of the animal, as well as the results of the analysis. Treatment includes diet (in some cases, even short-term fasting), occasionally supplemented with medications.

Oncology

Oncological diseases occur in almost every fifth cat, and aggressive types of cancer are characteristic of the species.As in humans, the diagnosis of oncology in animals is difficult due to subtle symptoms in the early stages, as well as the similarity of signs with other diseases. Poor appetite, weight loss, dull coat, shortness of breath, swelling, blemishes, ulcers and swelling on the body, indigestion can be a reason for contacting the veterinarian-oncologist .

Treatment may include chemotherapy and surgery.

Do not forget that the best way to keep your pet healthy is to prevent diseases in a timely manner.First of all, this concerns taking care of the cat’s comfortable living, balanced and regular nutrition and maintaining immunity. And, of course, you should not refuse vaccination – this will help protect your pet from many diseases. But if the disease still overtook your cat, then you should contact the veterinary clinic as soon as possible, where the animal will be given an accurate diagnosis and a specialist will take care of its treatment.

Reasons for lack of appetite in cats

Often the owners sound the alarm when a pet refuses food.There is no need to be upset and panic, but if the pussy has not eaten for several days, this is not normal. The animal must feel the need for food in order to run around the room, play, lead an active lifestyle.

Lack of Appetite Major Causes

There are several reasons:

1. Worms. The cat can vomit, he runs around the apartment, does not eat anything, often goes to the toilet. It is necessary to visit a veterinarian who will definitely advise drops or tablets to solve the problem;
2. Moving in an apartment, changing a place of residence, or moving a bowl of food.Cats react strongly to a change of location. This is a disaster for them. Make sure that the vessel for food is in a secluded place, because for a pet, a meal is an intimate procedure;
3. Post-castration period, impending heat or childbirth. You should not forcefully try to feed a four-legged friend. When the cat or cat is well, they will begin to consume food. The owners only need to make sure that the pet does not overeat;
4. Replacing dry food with regular food. Cats slowly change their taste.Combine dry food with regular meals. The pet will gradually get used to the changed diet, will begin to consume human food.

Only high-quality food!

Felines are very sensitive to what is offered to them. They will give up sour soup, fish, meat with an unpleasant smell. Give your pussy exceptionally high quality food, she will be healthy and happy! Watch the dishes!

Wash the bowl without detergent.Hastily washed dishes will remain in the foam. Wash cat accessories (bowl, toilet) thoroughly, always with hot water, otherwise soapy foam and an unpleasant smell will remain. Remember, a cat is a noble animal; it will not eat from dirty dishes.

From the foregoing, it follows that when a pet has lost its appetite, you should not immediately sound the alarm. You should take a closer look at him and find out the reason for this behavior. If the animal looks lifeless and licked, you need to visit a veterinary clinic and consult a specialist.Do not treat without understanding the reason for the poor condition of the cat.

In the absence of a serious illness, it is easy to put him on his feet. When the pussy is sick – show patience, attention, care and she will definitely get better.

90,000 Symptoms of Disease in Cats | Affinity Petcare

Allergy is one of the most common diseases. The first step is to identify the allergen and remove it from the animal’s environment to restore normal health.Symptoms can be of two types: respiratory (cough, sneezing, difficulty breathing) or skin (persistent and acute itching).

Problems of the gastrointestinal tract can also cause concern for our pet, especially at a young age. Usually, these symptoms appear if the cat has eaten poor quality food, but symptoms can also appear due to a bacterial infection, a virus, the presence of parasites or a systemic pathology. Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, weakness, and anxiety are common symptoms.In addition, there is a possibility that the cat will periodically toss and turn and turn if she is worried about colic.

One of the most common pathologies in cats, from a certain age, is renal failure. In cats, kidneys play an important role as a filter, as these animals are predators, and animal protein is one of the elements of the diet that generates the most toxic waste. For this reason, it is these organs that begin to malfunction over time.Also, a suspicion of a problem should appear if our cat began to eat less, she lost weight, began to drink more water and she urinated more often.

It is necessary to timely vaccinate the cat and maintain the immune system in excellent condition in order to prevent the occurrence of certain infectious diseases, especially if the cat is outside the house or in contact with other animals. Conversely, a cat that never goes outside is unlikely to get infected.

Feline leukemia (FeLV), a serious disease, is transmitted only through direct contact with animals that carry the virus. However, it can take a long time, even years, between the moment of infection and the appearance of clinical symptoms. Symptoms: lack of appetite, drowsiness and lethargy, weakness, anemia, the appearance of tumors and blood diseases such as anemia and leukemia, hence the name of this disease.

Feline infectious peritonitis is another serious illness caused by a virus in the coronavirus family.Usually, the respiratory system and the gastrointestinal tract are damaged, but then the disease affects all organs and systems, and treatment is no longer possible. Unfortunately, these diseases are usually fatal, especially in young cats.

This short article highlights just a few of the most common infectious diseases that our beloved pets can suffer from. Therefore, it is very important to consult a veterinarian as soon as we notice that our pets’ behavior is becoming abnormal, in order to avoid more serious complications.