What are the common causes of painful bumps on the scalp. How can you identify different types of scalp bumps. What are the most effective treatments for scalp pimples and bumps. When should you seek medical attention for scalp issues.

Understanding Scalp Bumps: Types and Characteristics

Scalp bumps can be a source of discomfort and concern for many individuals. These bumps can vary in size, appearance, and underlying causes. To effectively address these issues, it’s crucial to understand the different types of scalp bumps and their characteristics.

Whiteheads: Closed Comedones on the Scalp

Whiteheads are a common type of scalp bump caused by clogged hair follicles. They occur when oil and dead skin cells accumulate, forming a closed pore covered by a layer of skin cells. This results in a white or yellowish appearance.

• Appearance: Small, round, white or yellowish bumps
• Cause: Clogged hair follicles with oil and dead skin cells
• Treatment: Over-the-counter products containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid

Do whiteheads require professional treatment? In most cases, whiteheads can be effectively managed with proper hygiene and over-the-counter treatments. However, large or persistent whiteheads may benefit from professional removal by a dermatologist.

Skin Cysts: Fluid-Filled Sacs Beneath the Scalp

Skin cysts are small, fluid-filled sacs that develop beneath the skin’s surface. These benign growths often form around trapped keratin cells, which are responsible for creating the outer layer of skin.

• Appearance: Small, rounded lumps under the skin
• Cause: Trapped keratin cells or other cellular debris
• Symptoms: Usually painless unless infected
• Risk factors: Age over 18, history of acne, skin injuries

When should you be concerned about a skin cyst? While most skin cysts are harmless, you should consult a healthcare professional if the cyst becomes painful, reddened, or starts to produce pus, as these may be signs of infection.

Skin Abscesses: Pockets of Infection on the Scalp

A skin abscess is a large pocket of pus that forms beneath the skin’s surface due to bacterial infection. These painful bumps can occur on various parts of the body, including the scalp.

Causes and Development of Skin Abscesses

Skin abscesses typically develop when bacteria enter the skin through small cuts or scratches. As the body’s immune system fights the infection, white blood cells accumulate, forming pus within the affected area.

• Primary cause: Bacterial infection
• Entry points: Small cuts, scratches, or hair follicles
• Immune response: White blood cells create pus

How can you identify a skin abscess? Look for a large, red, swollen, and painful lump filled with pus. In some cases, you may also experience fever, chills, and body aches due to the infection.

Treatment Options for Skin Abscesses

The treatment approach for skin abscesses depends on their size and severity. While small abscesses may heal on their own through the body’s immune response, larger or more severe cases often require medical intervention.

1. Small abscesses: May resolve naturally with proper hygiene
2. Larger abscesses: Require drainage or lancing by a healthcare professional
3. Antibiotic treatment: Often prescribed to prevent the spread of infection

Is it safe to attempt draining an abscess at home? It’s strongly advised against attempting to drain an abscess yourself, as this can lead to further infection or complications. Always seek professional medical care for proper treatment.

Pimples on the Scalp: Causes and Characteristics

Pimples, also known as comedones, spots, or blemishes, are small skin eruptions filled with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. While commonly associated with the face, pimples can also occur on the scalp.

Factors Contributing to Scalp Pimples

Several factors can contribute to the development of pimples on the scalp, including hormonal changes, excess oil production, and clogged pores.

• Hormonal changes: Particularly during puberty and adolescence
• Excess oil production: Can lead to clogged pores
• Bacteria: Contribute to inflammation and pus formation
• Dead skin cells: Accumulate and block pores

Why are teenagers more prone to pimples? Teenagers, especially those between 13 and 17 years old, are more susceptible to pimples due to hormonal changes that increase oil production in the skin.

Identifying Different Types of Scalp Pimples

Scalp pimples can manifest in various forms, each with distinct characteristics:

1. Blackheads: Open pores filled with oil and dead skin cells, appearing dark due to oxidation
2. Whiteheads: Closed pores filled with oil and dead skin cells, appearing white or flesh-colored
3. Pustules: Inflamed, pus-filled blemishes surrounded by reddened skin

How can you differentiate between different types of scalp pimples? Observe the appearance of the bumps: blackheads appear dark and open, whiteheads are closed and light-colored, while pustules are inflamed and contain visible pus.

Melanoma: A Serious Skin Concern

While most scalp bumps are benign, it’s crucial to be aware of more serious skin conditions, such as melanoma. Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer and can sometimes appear on the scalp.

Recognizing Potential Signs of Melanoma

Early detection is key in treating melanoma effectively. Be vigilant for the following signs:

• Changes in the size, shape, or color of existing moles
• Appearance of new, unusual-looking moles
• Moles with irregular borders or asymmetrical shapes
• Moles larger than 6mm in diameter
• Moles that are evolving or changing over time

What is the ABCDE rule for melanoma detection? The ABCDE rule helps identify potentially cancerous moles: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variations, Diameter larger than 6mm, and Evolving appearance over time.

Importance of Professional Evaluation

If you notice any suspicious changes in moles or skin lesions on your scalp, it’s crucial to seek professional medical evaluation promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve outcomes for melanoma patients.

How is melanoma typically treated? The primary treatment for melanoma is surgical removal. Depending on the stage and severity, additional treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapies.

Maintaining Scalp Health: Prevention and Care

Maintaining a healthy scalp is essential for preventing and managing various scalp conditions. By adopting good habits and proper care routines, you can reduce the occurrence of painful bumps and promote overall scalp health.

Hygiene Practices for a Healthy Scalp

Proper hygiene is crucial in preventing scalp issues. Follow these guidelines to maintain a clean and healthy scalp:

• Wash your hair regularly with a gentle, pH-balanced shampoo
• Avoid using excessively hot water when washing your hair
• Rinse thoroughly to remove all shampoo and product residue
• Use clean towels and washcloths to dry your hair and scalp
• Avoid sharing hair tools or accessories with others

How often should you wash your hair to maintain scalp health? The ideal frequency of hair washing varies depending on your hair type and scalp condition. Generally, washing your hair every 2-3 days is sufficient for most people, but those with oily scalps may benefit from daily washing.

Dietary Considerations for Scalp Health

Your diet can play a significant role in maintaining scalp health. Consider incorporating the following nutrients into your diet:

1. Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts
2. Vitamins A and C: Present in colorful fruits and vegetables
3. Zinc: Found in lean meats, nuts, and whole grains
4. Biotin: Present in eggs, nuts, and sweet potatoes

Can dietary changes improve scalp health? While diet alone may not cure scalp issues, a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients can support overall skin health and potentially reduce the occurrence of scalp problems.

When to Seek Professional Help

While many scalp bumps and pimples can be managed at home, certain situations warrant professional medical attention. Knowing when to consult a healthcare provider is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Red Flags: Signs That Require Medical Evaluation

Be alert for the following signs that may indicate a need for professional evaluation:

• Persistent or worsening scalp pain
• Scalp bumps that rapidly increase in size
• Signs of infection, such as fever or spreading redness
• Unusual changes in the appearance of moles or skin lesions
• Scalp issues that significantly impact your quality of life

Should you see a dermatologist for recurring scalp issues? If you experience frequent or persistent scalp problems that don’t respond to over-the-counter treatments, consulting a dermatologist can help identify underlying causes and provide targeted treatment options.

Professional Treatment Options

Depending on the specific scalp condition, healthcare professionals may recommend various treatment approaches:

1. Prescription medications: Topical or oral antibiotics, antifungals, or corticosteroids
2. Professional extractions: For stubborn whiteheads or cysts
3. Minor surgical procedures: Drainage of abscesses or removal of cysts
4. Specialized scalp treatments: Such as medicated shampoos or scalp therapies
5. Biopsy: To rule out more serious conditions like skin cancer

What should you expect during a dermatologist consultation for scalp issues? During your appointment, the dermatologist will examine your scalp, discuss your symptoms and medical history, and may perform tests or take samples if necessary. Based on their findings, they will recommend an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific condition.

Lifestyle Adjustments for Long-Term Scalp Health

Maintaining long-term scalp health often requires making certain lifestyle adjustments. By incorporating these changes into your daily routine, you can reduce the likelihood of developing painful scalp bumps and promote overall skin health.

Stress Management and Its Impact on Scalp Health

Stress can have a significant impact on various aspects of our health, including the condition of our scalp. High stress levels can lead to increased oil production, inflammation, and even hair loss. Implementing stress-reduction techniques can contribute to better scalp health:

• Regular exercise: Promotes blood circulation and reduces stress hormones
• Meditation or mindfulness practices: Help calm the mind and reduce stress
• Adequate sleep: Allows the body to repair and regenerate
• Engaging in hobbies: Provides a mental break and reduces stress
• Time management: Helps prevent overwhelming situations

How does stress affect scalp health? Stress can trigger or exacerbate various scalp conditions by disrupting hormonal balance, weakening the immune system, and increasing inflammation. Managing stress effectively can help maintain a healthier scalp environment.

Environmental Factors and Scalp Protection

Environmental factors can play a significant role in scalp health. Protecting your scalp from harmful external elements can help prevent irritation and damage:

1. Sun protection: Use hats or scalp sunscreen to prevent sunburn and damage
2. Avoiding harsh chemicals: Choose gentle, natural hair care products
3. Humidity control: Use a humidifier in dry environments to prevent scalp dryness
4. Water quality: Consider using a shower filter to remove chlorine and other irritants
5. Air pollution: Wash your hair more frequently if exposed to high levels of pollution

Can environmental factors contribute to scalp issues? Yes, exposure to harsh environmental conditions like extreme temperatures, pollution, and UV radiation can irritate the scalp and contribute to various scalp problems. Taking steps to protect your scalp from these factors can help maintain its health.

By understanding the various types of scalp bumps, their causes, and appropriate treatment options, you can effectively manage and prevent painful scalp conditions. Remember to maintain good hygiene practices, pay attention to your diet, and seek professional help when necessary. With proper care and attention, you can achieve and maintain a healthy, comfortable scalp.

Painful Scalp Pimples & Bumps

Whitehead

Whiteheads are caused by hair follicles becoming clogged with oil & dead skin cells. When the clogged pore is closed to the air by a layer of skin cells, the oil/dead skin cells remains white (as opposed to a blackhead).

Though large whiteheads can be removed by a dermatologist, most cases can be treated with proper hygiene and over-the-counter medications/treatments. Look for products containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.

Rarity: Common

Top Symptoms: small facial lump, yellow or white facial bump

Symptoms that always occur with whitehead: small facial lump, yellow or white facial bump

Urgency: Self-treatment

Skin cyst

A cyst is a small sac or lump, filled with fluid, air, fat, or other material, that begins to grow somewhere in the body for no apparent reason. A skin cyst is one that forms just beneath the skin.

It’s believed that skin cysts form around trapped keratin cells – the cells that form the relatively tough outer layer of the skin.

These cysts are not contagious.

Anyone can get a skin cyst, but they are most common in those who are over age 18, have acne, or have injured the skin.

Symptoms include the appearance of a small, rounded lump under the skin. Cysts are normally painless unless infected, when they will be reddened and sore and contain pus.

Diagnosis is made through physical examination. A small cyst can be left alone, though if it is unsightly or large enough to interfere with movement it can be removed in a simple procedure done in a doctor’s office. An infected cyst must be treated so that the infection does not spread.

Rarity: Common

Top Symptoms: skin-colored armpit bump, marble sized armpit lump, small armpit lump

Symptoms that always occur with skin cyst: skin-colored armpit bump

Urgency: Wait and watch

Skin abscess

A skin abscess is a large pocket of pus that has formed just beneath the skin. It is caused by bacteria getting under the skin, usually through a small cut or scratch, and beginning to multiply. The body fights the invasion with white blood cells, which kill some of the infected tissue but form pus within the cavity that remains.

Symptoms include a large, red, swollen, painful lump of pus anywhere on the body beneath the skin. There may be fever, chills, and body aches from the infection.

If not treated, there is the risk of an abscess enlarging, spreading, and causing serious illness.

Diagnosis is made through physical examination.

A small abscess may heal on its own, through the body’s immune system. But some will need to be drained or lanced in a medical provider’s office so that the pus can be cleaned out. Antibiotics are usually prescribed.

Keeping the skin clean, and using only clean clothes and towels, will help to make sure that the abscess does not recur.

Rarity: Common

Top Symptoms: rash with bumps or blisters, red rash, red skin bump larger than 1/2 cm in diameter, pus-filled rash, rash

Symptoms that always occur with skin abscess: rash with bumps or blisters

Urgency: Primary care doctor

Pimple

Pimples are also called comedones, spots, blemishes, or “zits. ” Medically, they are small skin eruptions filled with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria.

Pimples often first start appearing at puberty, when hormones increase the production of oil in the skin and sometimes clog the pores.

Most susceptible are teenagers from about ages 13 to 17.

Symptoms include blocked pores that may appear flat and black on the surface, because the oil darkens when exposed to the air; blocked pores that appear white on the surface because they have closed over with dead skin cells; or swollen, yellow-white, pus-filled blisters surrounded by reddened skin.

Outbreaks of pimples on the skin can interfere with quality of life, making the person self-conscious about their appearance and causing pain and discomfort in the skin. A medical provider can help to manage the condition, sometimes through referral to a dermatologist.

Diagnosis is made through physical examination.

Treatment involves improving diet; keeping the skin, hair, washcloths, and towels very clean; and using over-the-counter acne remedies.

Rarity: Common

Top Symptoms: pink or red facial bump, small facial lump, painful facial bump, marble sized facial lump

Symptoms that always occur with pimple: pink or red facial bump

Urgency: Self-treatment

Melanoma

Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. Often the first sign of melanoma is a change in the size, shape, color, or feel of a mole. Most s have a black or black-blue area. Melanoma may also appear as a new mole. It may be black, abnormal, or “ugly looking.”

You should visit your primary care physician. Surgery is the first treatment of all stages of melanoma. Other treatments include chemotherapy and radiation, biologic, and targeted therapies. Biologic therapy boosts your body’s own ability to fight cancer. Targeted therapy uses substances that attack cancer cells without harming normal cells.

Rarity: Rare

Top Symptoms: brown-colored skin changes, atypical features of a facial bump, black-colored skin changes, growing facial lump, large facial lump

Symptoms that always occur with melanoma: atypical features of a facial bump

Urgency: Primary care doctor

Lipoma

Lipoma is a word that translates as “fatty tumor,” but a lipoma is not cancer. It is simply a growth of fat between the muscle layer and the skin above it.

The exact cause is not known. The condition does run in families and is associated with other unusual syndromes such as adiposis dolorosa, which is similar. Lipomas most often appear after age 40.

Symptoms include a soft, easily moveable lump beneath the skin, about two inches across. A lipoma is painless unless its growth is irritating the nerves around it. They are most often found on the back, neck, and abdomen, and sometimes the arms and upper legs.

It is a good idea to have any new or unusual growth checked by a medical provider, just to make certain it is benign.

Diagnosis is made through physical examination, biopsy, and imaging such as ultrasound or CT scan.

Most of the time, treatment is not necessary unless the lipoma is unsightly or is interfering with other structures. It can be removed through surgery or liposuction.

Rarity: Uncommon

Top Symptoms: skin-colored groin bump, marble sized groin lump, small groin lump

Symptoms that always occur with lipoma: skin-colored groin bump

Urgency: Wait and watch

Boil (furuncle)

A furuncle, also called a boil, is infection of a hair follicle. The infection forms under the skin at the root of the hair and may occur anywhere on the body.

The infection is caused by bacteria, most often Staphylococcus aureus or “staph.” Irritation caused by clothes or anything else rubbing the skin can cause the skin to break down and allow bacteria to enter.

Staph bacteria are found everywhere. Frequent and thorough handwashing, and otherwise maintaining cleanliness, will help to prevent its spread.

Most susceptible are those with a weakened immune system; diabetes; and other skin infections.

Symptoms include a single bump under the skin that is swollen, painful, and red, and contains pus.

It is important to treat the boil, since infection can spread into the bloodstream and travel throughout the body.

Diagnosis is made through physical examination and sometimes fluid sample from the boil.

Treatment may involve incision and drainage of the infection, followed by creams to apply to the site of the boil and/or a course of antibiotic medicine.

Rarity: Uncommon

Top Symptoms: pink or red facial bump, small facial lump, painful facial bump, marble sized facial lump, constant skin changes

Symptoms that always occur with boil (furuncle): pink or red facial bump

Symptoms that never occur with boil (furuncle): fever

Urgency: Self-treatment

Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common kind of skin cancer. It can develop almost anywhere on the body. It appears as abnormal spots or bumps on the skin. These bumps are often pink, red, or skin-colored and sometimes have a shiny surface. The main risk factor for developing this condition is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Sun exposure and tanning beds are both sources of UV radiation. People with a history of sunburns, previous skin cancer, and a weakened immune system are at higher risk for this condition.

Most cases of BCC can be easily treated because they grow slowly. Though if not treated, it can spread inside the body. Your provider will do a skin exam and possibly skin sample test, known as a biopsy. Treatment will depend on where the cancer is, its size, and your medical history. Some treatment options include cutting out the bump, freezing it, or using medicated skin cream.

Rarity: Uncommon

Top Symptoms: facial skin changes, pink or red facial bump, small facial lump, painless facial bump, growing facial lump

Urgency: Primary care doctor

Atypical mole

Moles are growths on the skin. They happen when pigment cells in the skin, called melanocytes, grow in clusters. Certain moles are considered “atypical” because of their size and characteristics, which require careful watching and possibly even biopsy in order to monitor for development into cancer. Atypical moles, also called dysplastic nevi deserve more attention than normal moles.

You should go see your primary care doctor to examine the mole. He or she can determine if next steps are necessary.

Rarity: Uncommon

Top Symptoms: severe abdominal lump, brown-colored skin changes, moderate abdominal lump, atypical abdominal bump features, growing abdominal bump

Symptoms that always occur with atypical mole: black or brown abdominal bump, atypical abdominal bump features

Urgency: Primary care doctor

• What color is the bump?
• Any fever today or during the last week?
• Are you experiencing a headache?
• Is there something coming out of the bump?

Self-diagnose with our free Buoy Assistant if you answer yes on any of these questions.

Bumps on the scalp: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

A variety of health issues can cause bumps to form on the scalp, including sweating, folliculitis, acne, head lice, and eczema.

Many causes of bumps in this area are harmless, but receiving a prompt diagnosis and treatment can address any concerns and resolve the issue quickly.

In this article, learn about the health conditions that can lead to bumps on the scalp and when to contact a doctor.

Acne that forms on the scalp can be similar to acne in other areas. A person may have raised bumps, whiteheads, or blackheads, which may be itchy, sore, or tender.

Scalp acne occurs when pores or hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells or oil. If a person has oily hair or adds certain products to their hair, they might be more susceptible to scalp acne.

Factors that may contribute to scalp acne include:

• a buildup of hair products
• washing the hair infrequently or ineffectively
• sweating in a hat, hood, or beanie
• regular delays between working out and washing the hair

Treatment

If scalp acne develops consistently, wash the hair more thoroughly, and try hypoallergenic hair products.

If the issue persists or gets worse, contact a dermatologist for specific guidance.

Learn more about treatments for scalp acne.

Folliculitis is a common infection that develops in hair follicles. It can look similar to acne and causes raised, round, inflamed, and itchy bumps.

The infection develops when bacteria enter damaged follicles, and the underlying cause may involve:

• shaving, plucking, or waxing,
• spending time in an improperly maintained hot tub
• wearing tight clothing or headwear
• taking certain medications
• gaining weight

Treatment

To relieve any pain and help the skin heal, apply a warm compress to the area three or four times a day, for 20 minutes at a time.

If the issue worsens, or the cause is unclear, contact a dermatologist.

Itchiness is the most common symptom of head lice, but bumps on the scalp can also indicate their presence.

Have someone closely examine the area for white eggs or moving lice.

Treatment

Treatment for head lice typically involves using medicated shampoo and combing the area to kill and remove the bugs and their eggs.

Learn more about treatment for head lice here.

There are many types of eczema, and two that can affect the scalp include:

Atopic dermatitis

This type of eczema can develop anywhere on the body, including the scalp.

It causes the skin to become inflamed. On a person with darker skin, the affected areas may become darker, grayish, or purplish. On a person with lighter skin, the areas may redden.

In children, it typically affects the hands, backs of the knees, insides of the elbows, scalp, and face.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Adults with this chronic form of eczema on the scalp may notice color changes such as redness, as well as swelling and greasy scaling.

Beyond the scalp, seborrheic dermatitis can affect the:

• nose, and sometimes just the sides
• upper back
• eyebrows
• armpits
• groin

Treatment

For eczema on the scalp, try medicated shampoos, creams, or ointments.

Learn more about the treatments for scalp eczema.

Scalp psoriasis is a common issue that causes inflamed, sometimes thickened patches of skin covered with silvery-white scales.

Treatment

A combination of care strategies, medicated shampoos, and topical ointments can help.

Learn more about the treatments for scalp psoriasis.

Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with an allergen or irritant.

When this issue develops on the scalp, hair products containing fragrances or specific chemicals may be responsible.

When the scalp reacts to an irritant or allergen, such as a chemical, it can cause itchiness, a burning sensation, and sometimes blistering.

The reaction can occur within minutes of contact with the irritant.

Treatment

It is important to avoid further contact with products that may be responsible. Also, a doctor may prescribe topical steroids.

These fluid-filled cysts most commonly develop on the scalp. They form in the hair follicles and contain excess keratin, a protein that occurs in the hair, nails, and skin.

The cysts are typically large and smooth, and they may be tender. Sometimes, more than one occurs in one area.

Treatment

Pilar cysts typically go away on their own. To reduce the swelling and any tenderness, try applying a warm, clean washcloth to the area.

If a cyst becomes infected, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Also, a doctor may recommend the surgical removal of a cyst.

Learn more about the treatments for pilar cysts here.

Hives are a rash consisting of itchy, raised bumps. The rash forms as part of an allergic response, and it can affect any part of the body, including the scalp.

Treatment

Hives usually go away on their own within a few days. However, a doctor can prescribe antihistamines or corticosteroids.

Learn more about the treatments for hives.

Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin, and it can form on the scalp. Healthcare professionals may refer to this as tinea capitis.

Symptoms include:

• itchy skin
• a ring-shaped rash
• inflamed, scaly, cracked skin
• hair loss

Tinea capitis is more common in children than adults.

Treatment

Creams, powders, and lotions do not work for ringworm on the scalp. Instead, a doctor prescribes an oral antifungal medication that a person must take for 1–3 months.

Melanomas can appear on the scalp, as can:

• Squamous cell carcinoma: These lumps can be flesh-colored with varying degrees of scaling, crusting, ulceration, and thickening of the skin.
• Basal cell carcinoma: This type of cancer can cause a smooth, pearly bump to form.
• Merkel cell carcinoma: This rare form of skin cancer can appear as a raised, red or violet patch of skin that is fast-growing, painless, and firm.

Unlike the other bumps or blemishes described above, lumps caused by skin cancer continue to change shape and size.

Treatment

If any bumps on the scalp may indicate cancer, contact a dermatologist immediately.

After making a diagnosis, the doctor will describe the treatments, including surgical and nonsurgical options.

A person can treat most of the health issues that cause bumps on the scalp at home, with care strategies, such as using warm compresses or switching shampoos, and over-the-counter medications.

However, contact a healthcare provider about any unusual growths or symptoms of ringworm or atopic dermatitis.

Also, if any scalp issue persists or worsens, consult a dermatologist.

Bumps on the scalp can result from a variety of health issues, such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, pilar cysts, hives, or ringworm.

Some causes of bumps, such as skin cancer, require urgent medical attention. But often, a person can address the issue at home.

If any lump, bump, or blemish on the scalp is concerning, or if home care is ineffective, contact a dermatologist or another healthcare professional.

Types of bumps on the back of the head

Lumps on any part of the head can cause concern, but in most cases they are not serious. In this article, we will get acquainted with the important protrusions of the head area.

Lumps on any part of the head can cause concern, but in most cases they are not serious. These bumps can be caused by skin conditions on the head, head trauma, infection, and abnormal growth of skull bone cells. Most of these problems are easily and spontaneously solved. However, in some cases it is necessary to consult a doctor. What are these bumps and what treatment do they need to remove them effectively. That is why it is so important to know them.

Types of skull projections based on characteristics

Lumps on the back have certain characteristics by which they are classified.

They may have the following features:

• Large or small
• Soft or hard
• One or more
• Fixed or movable
• Inflamed or not inflamed

Each of these masses is created for reasons that in many cases are not a cause for concern. But as a general rule, if you suddenly develop a bump or sore in your head that is painful or deformed in appearance, you need to see a doctor to treat it.

Types of bumps behind the head depending on the causes

Masses on the back of the head can occur for various reasons, sometimes accompanied by pain, and sometimes deformity of the scalp. Some of the reasons are listed below.

Mass due to head injury

If for any reason a blow is applied from behind, a slightly hard mass and bleeding (hematoma) may form at the site of impact and under the skin. These bumps usually heal gradually over two weeks.

Cold compresses can be used to reduce swelling in minor injuries. The use of pain relievers is also a great help in reducing pain.

But in the event of a severe injury, a person can get a concussion. Symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, extreme tiredness or drowsiness, memory loss are important and should be treated by a doctor.

Sebaceous cyst

Sebaceous cyst is the main group of cysts, which are divided into two types.

Epidermal cyst

Epidermal cysts are made up of creatine and fat and affect the thin outer layer of the skin called the epidermis. These cysts can be the result of a mild skin injury or acne and have specific symptoms.

• These are round cysts that slowly grow up to five centimeters.
• Cysts are not painful unless they are infected.
• They are not cancerous
• They usually do not need treatment and go away on their own.
• If treatment is needed, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics, steroid injections, or drainage of the cyst.

Pilar cyst

Pilar cysts are composed of creatine and are present in the outer hair follicle or hair follicle. These cysts form around the front and back of the hairline. They are half to five centimeters in diameter and are usually:

• They are not cancerous.
• Are hereditary.
• It is more common in women than in men.
• In most cases they go away without treatment.
• Give antibiotics or drain the cyst if necessary.

Folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicles or folliculitis occurs as visible red or white lumps around the hair follicle. This lesion is more common in the head, especially in the back of the head. Folliculitis can be caused by a bacterial, fungal, viral infection or skin inflammation during hair growth. People with diabetes are very prone to inflammation of the hair follicles.

Bacteria can infect hair follicles and lead to folliculitis.

Treatment for folliculitis varies depending on what caused it. Antibiotics, antifungals and proper diet are effective in improving it. In addition, when treating this mass, the head should not sweat as much as possible and hair creams and shampoos should not be used.

Pilomatricoma

Pilomatrixoma is the name for a hair follicle tumor that is abnormal but usually harmless. This mass is caused by overproduction of hair matrix cells.

Pilomatrixoma appears as monochromatic or purple dome-shaped lesions and can grow to several centimeters. This mass is one of the most common types of bumps on the back of the head and neck and occurs in both children and adults.

To treat a hair follicle tumor, a sample is taken and then the mass is completely removed by outpatient surgery.

Lipoma

Lipoma is a soft mass of fat under the skin that moves in place. This mass slowly grows up to two centimeters. Lipoma is a harmless mass that can be found on different parts of the body. Of course, it appears less on the back of the head and neck.

Doctors do not know the exact cause of lipoma, but many cases occur in people between the ages of 40 and 60. It is slightly more common in men than in women.

Lipomas do not need special treatment and go away on their own, but if they grow or harden, they should be checked by a doctor.

Seborrheic keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis is a wart-like, non-cancerous bump that usually appears on the head and neck of older people. These bumps are often harmless and therefore rarely treated. If the doctor is concerned about the cancerous appearance of these lumps, he will remove them using cryotherapy or electrosurgery.

Lymphadenopathy

Lymph node swelling or lymphadenopathy occurs when a lymph node behind the ear becomes inflamed due to external factors. Skin or ear infections are the main cause of swelling in these nodules. These swellings usually go away on their own, but if the swelling lasts for more than two weeks, you need to see a doctor.

Mastoiditis

The part of the skull bone behind the ear is called the mastoid process. If bacteria infect this area of ​​the skull, it can cause mastoiditis. This infection occurs in the air spaces of the bone.

Mastoiditis is more common in children than in adults and is a serious infection that requires timely medical treatment. The disease appears as soft red bumps on the back of the ear that can cause the ear to pop out.

Other symptoms include mastoiditis. For example, ear discharge, possible hearing loss, high fever, nausea and irritability, headache.

Doctors prescribe antibiotics to treat mastoiditis, and sometimes surgery is needed to open the mass and drain the infection.

Craniosynostosis

Craniosynostosis means premature healing of the skull joint. This is a birth defect in which one or more fibrous joints between the bones of a child’s skull fuse prematurely. In this case, the baby’s umbilical cord is formed when the development of the brain is not yet complete. Because the baby’s brain is still growing but the skull is closed, pressure is applied to the skull bone and the skull deforms.

Surgery is required to treat craniosynostosis and correct the deformity of the head so that the brain can grow normally. Early diagnosis and treatment creates enough room for brain development.

Bone growth masses

Bone growth (exostosis) is a benign bone tumor that rarely occurs in the skull. This complication is caused by long-term irritation, arthritis, infection, or trauma and is sometimes accompanied by chronic pain. Pain medications, physical therapy, and surgery are best suited to treat this type of mass.

Tumor of the skull bones

Sometimes the bumps on the back can be caused by a tumor of the bone. One of the most common types of skull cancer is chordoma. This tumor grows from the bones at the base of the skull.

If the cordoma is small, it has no obvious symptoms, but if it is large, it is accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty walking and balance, headache, hearing and vision problems. In some cases, the tumor can spread to other parts of the body.

Treatment of skull bone tumors will depend on a number of factors, including whether the tumor is benign or malignant, the size of the tumor, the location of the tumor cells, and other individual variables.

Subcutaneous hair masses

Sometimes hair grows into the skin as it grows. In this case, a small hard red bump appears on the surface of the skin. This noticeable mass is caused by pus from subcutaneous hair growth. Pimples are usually harmless and go away with hair growth. In some cases, it must be removed from under the skin with a special hair product.

Types of bumps behind the head due to the importance of treatment

Masses on the back of the head may be harmless or need treatment.

1. Tumors that are not serious : A small lump on the scalp that goes away on its own is not serious.

2. Large tumors on the back of the head, which are accompanied by redness or pain, need to see a doctor, especially if they are accompanied by fever.

3. Masses that are very important to treat : Masses of the scalp that grow and fix in place are very serious and definitely need treatment.

Not all bumps on the back of the head are abnormal

It is very common to find edema and bulges behind. Masses form on the skin, under the skin, or in the bones. There is a wide range of reasons for these bumps. From trauma to congenital diseases such as craniosynostosis. But in addition to these cases, the human skull also has natural bumps on its back. This bulge, called the inion, is located at the bottom of the skull and at the junction with the neck muscle.

But if you feel any unusual bumps on your back that are growing and you feel pain and fever, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

symptoms, effects, first aid after a stroke

Contents

• 1 What to do if a bump on the head appears: symptoms, effects and first aid
  • 1.1 How to recognize a bump on the head?
  • 1.2 Symptoms of a bump on the head
  • 1.3 Consequences of a blow to the head
  • 1.4 What should I do if a bump appears on the head after a blow?
  • 1.5 How to give first aid for a blow to the head?
  • 1.6 When should I seek medical attention for a blow to the head and a bump?
  • 1. 7 What medicines help with bruises and bumps on the head?
  • 1.8 How to avoid a bump on the head after a blow?
  • 1.9 Recovery of health after a blow to the head
    • 1.9.1 Exercises to strengthen the neck and back
    • 1.9.2 Exercises to improve coordination
    • 1.9.3 Exercises to reduce pain

  90 013 1.10 How to properly care for a bump on your head ?

  • 1.11 How to prevent re-strike?
  • 1.12 Related videos:
  • 1.13 Q&A:
    • • 1.13.0.1 How can you tell if a bump on your head is a serious injury?
      • 1.13.0.2 How to give first aid in case of a blow that caused a bump on the head?
      • 1.13.0.3 What are the consequences of a blow to the head with a lump?
      • 1.13.0.4 Which area of ​​the head is most sensitive to bumps?
      • 1.13.0.5 How to remove a lump on the head?
      • 1.13.0.6 What should I do if bleeding occurs when a bump forms on my head?

Learn about the symptoms and effects of a blow to the head that can cause a bump on the head. Learn how to give first aid and when to see a doctor.

Most people experience a head injury at some point in their life, which can result in a bump on the head. This does not always threaten with serious consequences, but still requires attention and possibly first aid. What you need to know about bumps on the head?

Symptoms of a lump on the head may include pain, swelling, and slight bleeding. These symptoms are often accompanied by dizziness, nausea, or vomiting. As the swelling decreases, a bruise appears, which disappears over time.

However, with a strong blow or inept assistance, the brain or bone structures of the skull can be damaged, which will entail serious consequences. The victim may lose consciousness, experience headaches, severe dizziness, nausea, and other symptoms. In this case, immediate medical attention is needed.

If the head injury was minor and treatment for additional medical supervision is not required, first aid may include the application of a cold compress and rest. In case of pain, it is recommended to take painkillers according to the instructions or as recommended by the doctor.

How to recognize a bump on the head?

A lump on the head may appear as a result of an accident, blow, fall. This may be accompanied by pain and discomfort. It is important to be able to recognize the bump and decide when to see a doctor.

If you find a lump on your head, you must remember that there are exceptions when even a small blow can lead to serious consequences. Do not self-medicate, especially if you have side effects.

• In case of severe bleeding, apply pressure on the wound and consult a doctor without fail
• In case of severe pain and headaches after a blow, it is necessary to take analgesics and cool the site of the bump with ice dizziness, nausea and vomiting

In addition, if you have a bump on your head without visible symptoms, but strong pressure, you should also consult a doctor.

Symptoms of a bump on the head

A bump on the head is caused by a blow or other damage to the tissues of the head. This can happen both when playing sports games and as a result of an accident.

The most common symptoms of a bump on the head include:

1. Pain and discomfort. After an injury, pain and discomfort may occur in the area of ​​impact.
2. Swelling and redness. Bloating and redness around the impact site may also be noticeable.
3. Bump or bump. Bump formation at the site of impact on the head can be seen immediately after injury.
4. Headache. In some cases, a blow to the head can cause a headache.
5. Dizziness and loss of consciousness. If the impact was strong enough, unconsciousness or dizziness may occur. In this case, you need to urgently seek medical help.

The presence of these symptoms is an indication that medical attention should be sought as soon as possible. If the lump does not cause discomfort and is not accompanied by other symptoms, home treatment can be applied, following the recommendations for first aid after a blow to the head.

Consequences of a blow to the head

A blow to the head is an injury that can lead to various consequences. Depending on the location and severity of the impact, various symptoms may occur, including tinnitus, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and loss of consciousness.

After a blow to the head, a doctor should be consulted to conduct a thorough examination and identify the presence of a brain injury. In the absence of serious injury, the resulting symptoms usually disappear with time.

If a brain injury has been detected, treatment should be started immediately, which may include various medications and procedures.

• What are the consequences of a blow to the head?
• What symptoms can occur after a stroke?
• When should I see a doctor?
• What should I do if I have been diagnosed with a brain injury?

What should I do if I have a bump on my head after a blow?

Lump on head following an impact can be a cause of great inconvenience and anxiety. It is important not to panic and follow a few simple rules.

• Immediately after receiving a blow to the head, a cold compress should be applied to the affected area. This will help reduce swelling and reduce pain.
• If the lump does not go away after 2 days, or if it grows in size, see a doctor. This may be a symptom of severe brain damage.
• If you experience headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, shortness of breath or vision, call an ambulance.

It is important to remember that a bump on the head can be not only a sign of a bruise, but also a crack in the skull. Therefore, if there is even the slightest suspicion of a serious head injury, it is necessary to seek medical help urgently.

How to give first aid for a blow to the head?

1. Check the victim’s consciousness. If he is helpless or unresponsive, call an ambulance immediately. If the victim is in a slow state, try to call for medical help without moving him.

2. Inspect the impact site. Is there redness, swelling, abrasions or bleeding? If there is, apply ice to the area to constrict the blood vessels and reduce pain.

3. Check vision and visual reactions. Shaking the head or hitting the head may cause double vision, blurred vision, or loss of vision. If you notice these symptoms, call an ambulance immediately.

4. Check for other signs of head injury. Symptoms may include pallor, unusually tiredness, dizziness, difficulty breathing, loss of balance, and trembling of the limbs. All symptoms of concern should be reported to a healthcare professional.

5. Give a drink to all who have suffered. Leave the victim alone and monitor his condition until medical help arrives.

When should I seek medical attention for a blow to the head and a bump?

1. Pain and visual disturbances. If you experience severe pain in your head after a blow, a severe bump hurts you, and you begin to see worse than usual, then this may indicate a serious head injury, and you should seek immediate medical attention.

2. Dizziness and vomiting. If you feel dizzy and vomit after being hit, this may be a sign of a concussion or other serious injury that requires immediate medical attention.

3. Violation of coordination of movements and consciousness. If you are unable to navigate in space, slowing down or speeding up your movements, this may indicate a serious injury and loss of consciousness. In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance or seek help from doctors.

4. Increased heart rate. If a blow to the head increases the pulse rate and the skin becomes cool and damp, this may indicate the onset of a dangerous condition requiring immediate medical attention.

In any case, if you feel discomfort and are afraid of any consequences after a blow, do not hesitate to contact a specialist. After all, health is the most important thing!

What medicines help with bruises and bumps on the head?

Bruises and bumps on the head, depending on their severity, various medicines can help. First of all, it is recommended to use medicines that relieve pain and inflammation.

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) . Medicines such as ibuprofen, diclofenac, nimesulide and others can cope with pain and inflammation. However, rapid relief may be due to a sense of false well-being, so it is important not to overuse NSAIDs and follow the instructions exactly.
• Painkillers . Doctors may prescribe paracetamol, aspirin, or other analgesics to relieve pain. However, they do not remove inflammation and can be harmful if overdosed.
• Arnica gel, dagliment and other topical products . If the bump is small and hasn’t caused unconsciousness, a topical gel or ointment that usually includes arnica and other ingredients can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation at the site of the bump.

All of the above medicines can be found in pharmacies. However, an allergic reaction may develop from the use of some of them, so it is important to follow all the doctor’s recommendations and select the appropriate medication strictly as prescribed.

How to avoid a bump on the head after a blow?

A blow to the head, especially hard, can cause a lump at the impact site, which in some cases can be a serious problem. However, there are certain ways that can help avoid this situation.

• Attention and caution – avoid situations in which you can get hit to the head. Be careful on the street, especially in winter when the sidewalks can be slippery.
• Wear protection – When playing sports, especially in contact sports (football, hockey), always wear a protective helmet, this will help to avoid head injuries.
• Use safe toys – If you have children, be sure to choose toys that do not pose a risk to their health. Avoid toys with sharp edges and corners.

It is important to remember that if a blow to the head nevertheless occurs, then first aid must be immediately provided, even if there are no symptoms of a bump on the head yet: apply cold to the blow site, lay the victim down and call for medical help. This will help to avoid possible complications in the future.

Restoring health after a blow to the head

Exercises to strengthen the neck and back

After a blow to the head, it is important to strengthen the neck and back to prevent re-injury. It is recommended to do exercises aimed at developing muscle strength and flexibility.

• Neck stretch: turn your head to the right, then to the left, as far as the tension allows. Hold each position for 5-10 seconds.
• Flexion and extension of the neck: you need to slowly tilt your head forward, then back, and then to the sides. Do 10-15 repetitions.
• Body twist: lie on your back, bend your knees and turn your body left and right, holding each position for 5-10 seconds. Do 10-15 repetitions.

Exercises to improve coordination

After a blow to the head, coordination may be impaired. It is recommended to do exercises aimed at restoring coordination.

• Single leg balancing: stand on one leg and try to hold this position for 20-30 seconds. Then repeat on the other leg.
• Heel to toe walking: stand straight and try to reach your toes with your hands without bending your knees. Do 10-15 repetitions.

Exercises to reduce pain

A blow to the head can cause pain. It is recommended to do exercises that will help reduce pain.

• Muscle relaxation: lie on your back, bend your knees and relax all the muscles of the body for 5-10 minutes.
• Neck stretch: has been mentioned before, but it’s worth noting that stretching not only helps to strengthen muscles, but also reduces pain.

How to properly care for a bump on the head?

After receiving a blow, it is important to monitor the condition of the displaced bone, as well as the area around the bump.

If a bump forms on the head, do not use devices that induce deformation of the area, which can lead to its increase.

A preventive lifestyle is important for maintaining health. A responsible and rewarding lifestyle, constant exercise and healthy food are all elements that are necessary to maintain a normal mood and health.

• Do not use massaging devices to massage the head area
• Avoid carrying heavy loads and scratching the head area

In case of severe pain and dizziness, consult a doctor and get the necessary medical attention. Never try to solve the problem yourself if you do not have the appropriate knowledge and skills in medicine.

How to prevent re-strike?

Avoid strenuous exercise for several days. After a blow to the head, the brain needs time to recover. Therefore, it is necessary to limit physical activity and not play sports, lift heavy objects or do intensive work for several days after a head injury.

Wear a hardhat when playing sports or work that may pose a risk to the head. Falls and bumps can happen at any time, so wear a suitable safety helmet, especially if you play sports like ice hockey or football, or are involved in construction and material handling.

• If possible, avoid places and situations that may endanger the head . For example, during a thunderstorm, you should not stay in open spaces where there may be a lightning strike.
• Be extremely careful and careful , especially in a car. Watch your speed, do not drive if you are tired or intoxicated.

Most importantly, if you have signs of a recurrent head injury, see your doctor immediately. Computed tomography can detect even minor changes in the brain and prevent possible complications.

Related videos:

Q&A:

How can you tell if a bump on your head is a serious injury?

If there has been no previous head injury, and the lump is accompanied by severe pain, dizziness, vomiting, loss of consciousness, or other serious symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

What is the correct way to give first aid in case of a blow that caused a bump on the head?

It is necessary to apply cold to the bruised area for 10-15 minutes, then take a break for 20-30 minutes and repeat this procedure several times during the day. If the soreness and bump have not disappeared after 24 hours, you need to see a doctor.

What are the consequences of a blow to the head with a lump?

Serious injury may result in cerebral hemorrhage with dangerous consequences. There may also be long headaches, dizziness, impaired vision and hearing, and a change in character. Therefore, if you suspect a serious injury, you should consult a doctor.

Which area of ​​the head is most sensitive to bumps?

The delicate skin on the crown, temples and forehead is particularly susceptible to injury. However, a bump on the head can occur anywhere on the head.

How to remove a lump on the head?

Some people recommend using folk remedies like potato compress or aloe vera, but it’s best to see a doctor, especially if the soreness and bump persist for several days.