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Liver function blood test results. Liver Function Tests: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Your Liver Health

What are liver function tests. How are liver function tests performed. What do liver function test results indicate. When should you get a liver function test. How to interpret liver function test results. What are common symptoms of liver disorders. How to maintain optimal liver health.

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Understanding Liver Function Tests: The Gateway to Liver Health

Liver function tests, also known as liver chemistries, are a crucial tool in monitoring the health of one of our body’s most vital organs. These blood tests measure levels of specific proteins, enzymes, and bilirubin, providing valuable insights into the liver’s functionality and overall condition. By understanding these tests, we can take proactive steps towards maintaining optimal liver health and detecting potential issues early on.

What Are Liver Function Tests?

Liver function tests are a series of blood tests that assess various aspects of liver health. They measure the levels of certain substances in the blood that are produced or processed by the liver. These tests can help diagnose liver diseases, monitor the progression of existing conditions, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.

The Purpose and Importance of Liver Function Tests

Why are liver function tests so important? These tests serve multiple purposes in healthcare:

  • Screening for liver diseases such as hepatitis
  • Monitoring potential side effects of medications
  • Assessing the severity of liver disease
  • Evaluating overall liver health
  • Tracking the progression of liver conditions

By providing a comprehensive picture of liver health, these tests enable healthcare providers to make informed decisions about patient care and treatment strategies.

When Should You Consider Getting a Liver Function Test?

There are several scenarios where a liver function test may be recommended:

  1. Suspected exposure to hepatitis viruses
  2. Regular monitoring while taking certain medications
  3. Follow-up for existing liver disease
  4. Presence of liver disorder symptoms
  5. Family history of liver disease
  6. Certain medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, high blood pressure)
  7. Frequent alcohol consumption
  8. Gallbladder disease

Is there a specific preparation required for liver function tests? In most cases, no special preparation is needed. However, your doctor may advise fasting or avoiding certain medications before the test to ensure accurate results.

Breaking Down the Different Types of Liver Function Tests

Liver function tests encompass several individual tests, each providing unique insights into liver health:

Alanine Transaminase (ALT) Test

What does the ALT test measure? ALT is an enzyme used in protein metabolism. Elevated levels in the blood can indicate liver damage. Approximately 10% of Americans have elevated ALT levels, highlighting the importance of this test in detecting potential liver issues.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Test

How does the AST test differ from ALT? While AST is found in various body parts, including the liver, heart, and muscles, it’s often measured alongside ALT to provide a more comprehensive picture of liver health. A high AST:ALT ratio may suggest alcoholic liver disease.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Test

What can ALP levels indicate? ALP is an enzyme found in the liver, bile ducts, and bones. Elevated levels can point to issues within the liver’s bile duct system.

Albumin Test

Why is albumin important for liver function? As the main protein produced by the liver, albumin plays crucial roles in nourishing tissues and transporting various substances throughout the body. Low albumin levels may indicate impaired liver function.

Bilirubin Test

How does bilirubin relate to liver health? Bilirubin is a waste product from red blood cell breakdown. Elevated levels in the blood can signal liver damage or certain inherited conditions affecting bilirubin processing.

Interpreting Liver Function Test Results: What Do They Mean?

Interpreting liver function test results requires careful consideration of various factors:

  • Higher or lower than normal levels of enzymes or proteins can indicate liver issues
  • The specific combination of test results provides valuable diagnostic information
  • Even mildly elevated results may be associated with liver disease
  • The AST:ALT ratio can offer insights into the nature of liver damage

How should you approach your test results? Always discuss your liver function test results with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized interpretation based on your individual health profile and other relevant factors.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Liver Disorders

While liver function tests are crucial for detecting liver issues, it’s also important to be aware of potential symptoms:

  • Weakness and fatigue
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
  • Ascites (fluid collection in the abdomen)
  • Changes in urine or stool color

Why is early detection of liver disorders important? Liver problems can significantly impact overall health and may even become life-threatening if left untreated. With approximately 4.5 million adults in the United States living with chronic liver disease, awareness and early intervention are crucial.

Maintaining Optimal Liver Health: Preventive Measures and Lifestyle Choices

How can you protect and support your liver health? Consider these strategies:

  1. Limit alcohol consumption
  2. Maintain a balanced, nutritious diet
  3. Exercise regularly
  4. Avoid exposure to toxins
  5. Practice safe sex and proper hygiene to prevent hepatitis infections
  6. Manage weight and control diabetes
  7. Stay hydrated
  8. Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B

By incorporating these habits into your lifestyle, you can significantly reduce the risk of liver disease and promote overall liver health.

The Role of Liver Function Tests in Medication Management

Why are liver function tests important for people taking certain medications? Some medications can affect liver function or cause liver damage as a side effect. Regular liver function tests can help monitor these potential impacts and guide treatment decisions.

Which medications commonly require liver function monitoring? Some examples include:

  • NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
  • Statins (cholesterol-lowering medications)
  • Certain antibiotics
  • Antiseizure medications
  • Tuberculosis drugs

How often should liver function be tested when taking these medications? The frequency of testing depends on various factors, including the specific medication, dosage, and individual patient characteristics. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate monitoring schedule.

Liver Function Tests and Specific Medical Conditions

How do certain medical conditions relate to liver function tests? Several health conditions can impact liver function or increase the risk of liver problems, warranting regular liver function testing:

  • Diabetes: Can increase the risk of fatty liver disease
  • High blood pressure: May be associated with liver damage
  • High triglycerides: Can contribute to fatty liver disease
  • Anemia: May be linked to liver disorders
  • Gallbladder disease: Can affect liver function

Why is it important to monitor liver function in these conditions? Regular testing can help detect early signs of liver damage, allowing for timely intervention and prevention of more serious liver problems.

The Impact of Lifestyle Factors on Liver Function Test Results

How can lifestyle choices influence liver function test results? Several factors can affect your liver function and, consequently, your test results:

  1. Alcohol consumption: Regular or excessive drinking can elevate liver enzyme levels
  2. Diet: A high-fat diet may contribute to fatty liver disease and abnormal test results
  3. Exercise: Regular physical activity can help improve liver function
  4. Weight: Obesity is a risk factor for fatty liver disease and can affect test results
  5. Medications and supplements: Some over-the-counter products can impact liver function

What steps can you take to optimize your liver function test results? Adopting a healthy lifestyle, limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a balanced diet, and exercising regularly can all contribute to better liver health and more favorable test results.

Advanced Liver Function Tests and Diagnostic Techniques

Are there more specialized liver function tests available? While the standard liver function panel provides valuable information, additional tests may be used in certain situations:

  • Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) test: Can help detect bile duct issues and alcohol use
  • Prothrombin time (PT) test: Assesses blood clotting function, which can be impaired in liver disease
  • Hepatitis virus tests: Specific blood tests to detect hepatitis infections
  • Imaging studies: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to visualize liver structure
  • Liver biopsy: A small tissue sample is examined for more detailed analysis

When might these advanced tests be recommended? Your healthcare provider may suggest these tests if standard liver function tests show abnormalities or if there’s a strong suspicion of specific liver conditions.

Liver Function Tests in Children and Adolescents

How do liver function tests differ for younger patients? While the basic principles remain the same, there are some considerations specific to pediatric liver function testing:

  • Reference ranges may vary based on age and developmental stage
  • Some liver conditions are more common in children (e.g., biliary atresia)
  • Genetic disorders affecting the liver may be detected earlier in life
  • Medications and environmental factors may impact liver function differently in children

Why is early liver function testing important in pediatrics? Detecting liver issues early in life can prevent long-term complications and guide appropriate treatment strategies, ensuring better health outcomes for children and adolescents.

The Future of Liver Function Testing: Emerging Technologies and Approaches

What advancements are on the horizon for liver function testing? Several innovative approaches are being developed to enhance liver health assessment:

  1. Non-invasive imaging techniques: Advanced ultrasound and MRI methods to assess liver fibrosis and fat content
  2. Biomarker discovery: Identification of new blood-based markers for more precise liver disease diagnosis
  3. Genetic testing: Improved understanding of genetic factors influencing liver health and disease susceptibility
  4. Artificial intelligence: Machine learning algorithms to interpret complex liver function data and predict outcomes
  5. Point-of-care testing: Development of rapid, portable liver function tests for easier access and monitoring

How might these advancements impact liver health management? These innovative approaches could lead to earlier detection of liver diseases, more personalized treatment strategies, and improved long-term outcomes for patients with liver conditions.

Liver Function Tests and Public Health: The Bigger Picture

Why are liver function tests important from a public health perspective? Liver diseases represent a significant health burden globally, with implications for healthcare systems and society at large:

  • Early detection through routine testing can reduce the overall impact of liver diseases
  • Population-level screening can help identify trends and risk factors
  • Improved liver health awareness can lead to better prevention strategies
  • Cost-effective management of liver conditions through timely intervention
  • Reduction in liver disease-related mortality and morbidity

How can public health initiatives leverage liver function testing? Implementing widespread screening programs, educating the public about liver health, and promoting lifestyle changes can all contribute to better liver health outcomes on a population level.

In conclusion, liver function tests play a crucial role in maintaining individual and public health. By understanding these tests, recognizing the importance of liver health, and adopting preventive measures, we can work towards reducing the burden of liver diseases and promoting overall well-being. Regular check-ups, healthy lifestyle choices, and awareness of liver function can contribute significantly to long-term health and quality of life.

Liver Function Tests: Purpose, Procedure, and Results

Liver function tests are blood tests that can be used to monitor the health of your liver. Ask the doctor what you need to do to prepare. In some cases you may need to avoid food or certain medications before the test.

Liver function tests, also known as liver chemistries, help determine the health of your liver by measuring the levels of proteins, liver enzymes, and bilirubin in your blood. They can also monitor the progression or treatment of an existing disease.

Depending on the test, either higher- or lower-than-typical levels of these enzymes or proteins can indicate a problem with your liver.

Some of the reasons liver function tests may be performed include screening for diseases such as hepatitis, monitoring the side effects of your medications, and examining the severity of liver disease.

In this article, we take a look at when you might need a liver function test, the different types of tests used, and how to interpret results.

A liver function test is often recommended in the following situations:

  • to check for damage from liver infections, such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C, especially if it’s suspected you were exposed to a virus that causes hepatitis
  • to monitor the side effects of certain medications because some medications are known to affect the liver, including:
    • NSAIDs
    • statins
    • antibiotics
    • antiseizure medications
    • tuberculosis drugs
  • if you already have liver disease, to monitor the disease and how well a particular treatment is working
  • if you’re experiencing the symptoms of a liver disorder or have a family history of a liver disease, such as fatty liver disease
  • if you have certain medical conditions, such as:
    • high triglycerides
    • diabetes
    • high blood pressure
    • anemia
  • if you drink alcohol frequently
  • if you have gallbladder disease

Certain tests can reflect different aspects of liver function. For example, elevated alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase disproportional to bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase levels often indicates liver disease.

Liver function tests are used to measure specific enzymes and proteins in your blood.

Having atypical results on any of these liver tests usually requires a follow-up to determine the cause of the atypical characteristics. Even mildly elevated results can be associated with liver disease.

Common liver function tests include:

Alanine transaminase (ALT) test

Alanine transaminase (ALT) is used by your body to metabolize protein. If the liver is damaged or not functioning properly, ALT can be released into the blood. This causes ALT levels to increase. A higher result than what’s typical on this test can be a sign of liver damage.

It’s estimated that about 10 percent of people in the United States have elevated ALT levels.

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme found in several parts of your body, including your:

  • heart
  • brain
  • pancreas
  • liver
  • muscles

When the liver is damaged, AST can be released into the bloodstream. A high result on an AST test might indicate a problem with the liver or muscles.

Since AST levels aren’t as specific of a marker for liver damage as ALT, it’s usually measured together with ALT to check for liver problems. For example, a high AST:ALT ratio may indicate alcoholic liver disease.

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found in your bones, bile ducts, and liver. An ALP test is typically ordered in combination with several other tests. An ALP test can be used to evaluate the bile duct system of the liver.

Albumin test

Albumin is the main protein made by your liver. It performs many important bodily functions.

For example, albumin nourishes your tissues and transports hormones, vitamins, and other substances throughout your body. An albumin test measures how well your liver is making this particular protein.

Bilirubin test

Bilirubin is a waste product from the breakdown of red blood cells. It’s ordinarily processed by the liver. It passes through the liver before being excreted through your stool.

A damaged liver can’t properly process bilirubin. This leads to an atypically high level of bilirubin in the blood. Certain inherited diseases can raise bilirubin levels, even when liver function works as expected.

The following table shows what liver function tests may indicate in terms of higher or lower results than typical. Following any liver function test, you should have a discussion with your doctor about your test results and what they mean for you.

Problems with the liver can make a person very sick and can even be life threatening. Approximately 4.5 million adults in the United States have chronic liver disease.

Symptoms of a liver disorder include:

  • weakness
  • fatigue or loss of energy
  • weight loss
  • jaundice (yellow skin and eyes)
  • fluid collection in the abdomen, known as ascites
  • discolored bodily discharge (dark urine or light stools)
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • abdominal pain
  • atypical bruising or bleeding

Your doctor may order a liver function test if you’re experiencing symptoms of a liver disorder.

Liver function tests can also monitor the progression or treatment of a disease and test for the side effects of certain medications.

Your doctor will give you complete instructions on how to prepare for the blood sample portion of the test.

Certain medications and foods may affect levels of these enzymes and proteins in your blood. Your doctor may ask you to avoid some types of medications, or they may ask you to avoid eating anything for a period of time before the test. Be sure to continue drinking water prior to the test.

You may want to wear a shirt with sleeves that can easily be rolled up to make it easier for the medical expert to collect the blood sample.

You may have your blood drawn in a hospital or at a specialized testing facility. To administer the test:

  1. The healthcare technician will clean your skin before the test to decrease the likelihood that any microorganisms on your skin will cause an infection.
  2. They’ll likely wrap an elastic strap on your arm. This will help your veins become more visible. They’ll then use a needle to draw samples of blood from your arm.
  3. After the draw, the technician will place some gauze and a bandage over the puncture site. Your blood sample will be sent to a laboratory for testing.

Potential risks of a liver function test

Blood draws are routine procedures and rarely cause any serious side effects. However, the risks of giving a blood sample can include:

  • bleeding under the skin, or hematoma
  • excessive bleeding
  • fainting
  • infection

Was this helpful?

After the test, you can usually resume everyday activities. However, if you feel faint or lightheaded during the blood draw, you should rest before you leave the testing facility.

The results of these tests may not tell your doctor exactly which condition you have or the degree of liver damage, but they might help your doctor determine the next steps. Your doctor will call you with the results or discuss them with you at a follow-up appointment.

In general, if your results indicate a problem with your liver function, your doctor will review your medications and your past medical history to help determine the cause.

If you drink alcohol frequently, then you’ll need to stop drinking it. If your doctor identifies that a medication is causing the elevated liver enzymes, they’ll advise you to stop the medication.

Other diagnostic tests

Your doctor may decide to test you for hepatitis, other infections, or other diseases that can affect the liver. They may also choose to do imaging tests, like an ultrasound or CT scan.

In addition, they may recommend a liver biopsy to evaluate the liver for fibrosis, fatty liver disease, or other liver conditions.

Liver function tests are blood tests used to help determine the health of your liver. Changes in certain levels of proteins or enzymes can alert doctors of potential problems such as liver cancer, fatty liver disease, or hepatitis.

Liver function tests can also help determine if certain medications are damaging your liver or help you monitor the progression of liver disease.

After you get a liver function test, your doctor can help you interpret the results and discuss what the results mean for you. If they suspect you have liver disease, you may need to undergo other tests such as imaging or a liver biopsy.

Liver Function Tests: Purpose, Procedure, and Results

Liver function tests are blood tests that can be used to monitor the health of your liver. Ask the doctor what you need to do to prepare. In some cases you may need to avoid food or certain medications before the test.

Liver function tests, also known as liver chemistries, help determine the health of your liver by measuring the levels of proteins, liver enzymes, and bilirubin in your blood. They can also monitor the progression or treatment of an existing disease.

Depending on the test, either higher- or lower-than-typical levels of these enzymes or proteins can indicate a problem with your liver.

Some of the reasons liver function tests may be performed include screening for diseases such as hepatitis, monitoring the side effects of your medications, and examining the severity of liver disease.

In this article, we take a look at when you might need a liver function test, the different types of tests used, and how to interpret results.

A liver function test is often recommended in the following situations:

  • to check for damage from liver infections, such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C, especially if it’s suspected you were exposed to a virus that causes hepatitis
  • to monitor the side effects of certain medications because some medications are known to affect the liver, including:
    • NSAIDs
    • statins
    • antibiotics
    • antiseizure medications
    • tuberculosis drugs
  • if you already have liver disease, to monitor the disease and how well a particular treatment is working
  • if you’re experiencing the symptoms of a liver disorder or have a family history of a liver disease, such as fatty liver disease
  • if you have certain medical conditions, such as:
    • high triglycerides
    • diabetes
    • high blood pressure
    • anemia
  • if you drink alcohol frequently
  • if you have gallbladder disease

Certain tests can reflect different aspects of liver function. For example, elevated alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase disproportional to bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase levels often indicates liver disease.

Liver function tests are used to measure specific enzymes and proteins in your blood.

Having atypical results on any of these liver tests usually requires a follow-up to determine the cause of the atypical characteristics. Even mildly elevated results can be associated with liver disease.

Common liver function tests include:

Alanine transaminase (ALT) test

Alanine transaminase (ALT) is used by your body to metabolize protein. If the liver is damaged or not functioning properly, ALT can be released into the blood. This causes ALT levels to increase. A higher result than what’s typical on this test can be a sign of liver damage.

It’s estimated that about 10 percent of people in the United States have elevated ALT levels.

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme found in several parts of your body, including your:

  • heart
  • brain
  • pancreas
  • liver
  • muscles

When the liver is damaged, AST can be released into the bloodstream. A high result on an AST test might indicate a problem with the liver or muscles.

Since AST levels aren’t as specific of a marker for liver damage as ALT, it’s usually measured together with ALT to check for liver problems. For example, a high AST:ALT ratio may indicate alcoholic liver disease.

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found in your bones, bile ducts, and liver. An ALP test is typically ordered in combination with several other tests. An ALP test can be used to evaluate the bile duct system of the liver.

Albumin test

Albumin is the main protein made by your liver. It performs many important bodily functions.

For example, albumin nourishes your tissues and transports hormones, vitamins, and other substances throughout your body. An albumin test measures how well your liver is making this particular protein.

Bilirubin test

Bilirubin is a waste product from the breakdown of red blood cells. It’s ordinarily processed by the liver. It passes through the liver before being excreted through your stool.

A damaged liver can’t properly process bilirubin. This leads to an atypically high level of bilirubin in the blood. Certain inherited diseases can raise bilirubin levels, even when liver function works as expected.

The following table shows what liver function tests may indicate in terms of higher or lower results than typical. Following any liver function test, you should have a discussion with your doctor about your test results and what they mean for you.

Problems with the liver can make a person very sick and can even be life threatening. Approximately 4.5 million adults in the United States have chronic liver disease.

Symptoms of a liver disorder include:

  • weakness
  • fatigue or loss of energy
  • weight loss
  • jaundice (yellow skin and eyes)
  • fluid collection in the abdomen, known as ascites
  • discolored bodily discharge (dark urine or light stools)
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • abdominal pain
  • atypical bruising or bleeding

Your doctor may order a liver function test if you’re experiencing symptoms of a liver disorder.

Liver function tests can also monitor the progression or treatment of a disease and test for the side effects of certain medications.

Your doctor will give you complete instructions on how to prepare for the blood sample portion of the test.

Certain medications and foods may affect levels of these enzymes and proteins in your blood. Your doctor may ask you to avoid some types of medications, or they may ask you to avoid eating anything for a period of time before the test. Be sure to continue drinking water prior to the test.

You may want to wear a shirt with sleeves that can easily be rolled up to make it easier for the medical expert to collect the blood sample.

You may have your blood drawn in a hospital or at a specialized testing facility. To administer the test:

  1. The healthcare technician will clean your skin before the test to decrease the likelihood that any microorganisms on your skin will cause an infection.
  2. They’ll likely wrap an elastic strap on your arm. This will help your veins become more visible. They’ll then use a needle to draw samples of blood from your arm.
  3. After the draw, the technician will place some gauze and a bandage over the puncture site. Your blood sample will be sent to a laboratory for testing.

Potential risks of a liver function test

Blood draws are routine procedures and rarely cause any serious side effects. However, the risks of giving a blood sample can include:

  • bleeding under the skin, or hematoma
  • excessive bleeding
  • fainting
  • infection

Was this helpful?

After the test, you can usually resume everyday activities. However, if you feel faint or lightheaded during the blood draw, you should rest before you leave the testing facility.

The results of these tests may not tell your doctor exactly which condition you have or the degree of liver damage, but they might help your doctor determine the next steps. Your doctor will call you with the results or discuss them with you at a follow-up appointment.

In general, if your results indicate a problem with your liver function, your doctor will review your medications and your past medical history to help determine the cause.

If you drink alcohol frequently, then you’ll need to stop drinking it. If your doctor identifies that a medication is causing the elevated liver enzymes, they’ll advise you to stop the medication.

Other diagnostic tests

Your doctor may decide to test you for hepatitis, other infections, or other diseases that can affect the liver. They may also choose to do imaging tests, like an ultrasound or CT scan.

In addition, they may recommend a liver biopsy to evaluate the liver for fibrosis, fatty liver disease, or other liver conditions.

Liver function tests are blood tests used to help determine the health of your liver. Changes in certain levels of proteins or enzymes can alert doctors of potential problems such as liver cancer, fatty liver disease, or hepatitis.

Liver function tests can also help determine if certain medications are damaging your liver or help you monitor the progression of liver disease.

After you get a liver function test, your doctor can help you interpret the results and discuss what the results mean for you. If they suspect you have liver disease, you may need to undergo other tests such as imaging or a liver biopsy.

Blood tests to check the liver / Gastrohepatocenter EXPERT

Many patients are interested in: how to check the liver and what tests to take before consulting a hepatologist?

If you do not know where to start the examination, then the doctors of the GastroHepatoCenter EXPERT recommend that you contact a hepatologist for a free conversation, who will prescribe a list of indicators that is suitable for your case. This will help you save your resources:

  • time – you pass all the necessary indicators in 1 visit to the clinic
  • money – you will not hand over what is not needed at the moment.

However, for those who are being screened for prevention or suspected of having liver disease, we have prepared a list of essential blood tests that may be helpful for your doctor to see.

Indications

Comprehensive laboratory analysis of the liver condition is required:

  • for symptoms : yellowness of the skin and sclera of the eyes, bitterness in the mouth, nausea, heaviness in the right hypochondrium, chronic fatigue
  • with risk factors : overweight or sudden weight loss, sedentary lifestyle, regular consumption of alcohol and heavy meals (suspicion of fatty liver disease)
  • if possible infection with viral hepatitis B, C, D is suspected 0013 with a heredity factor of and a suspicion of a genetic disorder in the metabolism of iron, copper
  • with a suspicion of autoimmune diseases – this also applies to other organs (thyroid gland, hematopoietic system, etc.)
  • for preventive examination .

Prevention of liver diseases is of particular importance, because it has no nerve endings and does not hurt. Therefore, diseases of this organ occur without obvious symptoms.

Basic blood tests for the liver

Among the tests to check liver function, biochemical and virological indicators are key:

  1. Liver enzymes – AST, ALT analysis . These enzymes are released from liver cells (hepatocytes) when they are damaged. Depending on the activity of the course of the disease, they can even exceed the norm by 50 times.
  2. GGTP enzymes, alkaline phosphatase . The activity of these enzymes increases in violation of the outflow of bile and congestion (cholestasis). GGTP is also sensitive to alcohol consumption.
  3. Bilirubin total, direct, indirect . Bilirubin is an intermediate product of hemoglobin processing. One of the stages of hemoglobin metabolism occurs in the liver. If the metabolic process is disturbed due to damage to hepatocytes, excess bilirubin is released into the blood. It is he who gives the icteric color to the skin, mucous membranes and sclera of the eyes.
  4. Screening for viral hepatitis . Unfortunately, many people do not know that they are infected with viral hepatitis or know, but cannot even guess how the infection occurred. Therefore, an analysis for antibodies to hepatitis C and B is carried out for all patients who seek help from a hepatologist. With a positive analysis, further virological examination is carried out.
  5. CBC . This is a mandatory analysis for all diseases, showing the state of the body as a whole and the presence of an inflammatory or other pathological process.

In addition, the doctor may prescribe an assessment of the level of copper and iron in the blood with genetic studies (if Wilson-Konovalov’s disease and hemochromatosis are suspected), pancreatic amylase and glucose to assess pancreatic function, screening for autoimmune disorders and others.

The cost of tests for liver diseases

Biochemistry of the liver and blood for hepatitis, the prices for which are listed below, are given strictly on an empty stomach 10-12 hours after the last meal.

In case of any liver disease, the examination should be supplemented by liver ultrasound with elastography. This will give the doctor information about the anatomical features of the organ, its size, location, stage of fibrosis / cirrhosis, and the state of the biliary tract.

To clarify the activity of the course of the disease, the doctor may prescribe fibrotest / fibromax. This is one of the most informative tests for the liver, giving additional information about the stage of fibrosis and steatosis.

Consult a hepatologist with the results of the examination.

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Liver test with up to 50% discount

Description of analysis

A comprehensive analysis for the liver, which includes tests that allow you to evaluate both the general functional state of the liver: ALT, AST; the function of protein metabolism: total protein, albumin, urea; synthesis of bilirubin and bile production: bilirubin and its fractions; bile secretion: GGTP, alkaline phosphatase.

The complex is recommended at any age in case of suspected damage and inflammation of the liver, before and against the background of taking hepatotoxic drugs, to control the treatment of liver diseases, cholelithiasis. Also, the complex is suitable for the initial assessment of the state of the liver against the background of diseases of other organs, for example, kidneys, stomach, intestines, diabetes mellitus, rheumatological diseases, parasitic infections.

Test material
– Serum

includes 8 studies

  • Enzyme of liver cells, increases when they are damaged

  • Major substance carrier protein, decreases with malnutrition and liver dysfunction

  • Enzyme of liver and muscle cells, increases when they are damaged

  • Pigment formed during the breakdown of blood cells indicates increased breakdown of blood or impaired functioning of the liver and biliary tract

  • Liver, biliary tract and pancreas cell enzyme

  • Metabolic product of liver proteins, excreted by kidneys

  • Total amount of protein produced by the liver and supplied with food

  • Enzyme of cells of bile ducts and bones, increases when they are damaged

Order other complexes suitable for you

if the analyzes are repeated, the price of the complex will decrease by their cost

  • Current complex

    Liver function, complex of analyzes (liver tests) – 8 studies

  • Another

    Biochemical blood test (advanced) – 20 studies

How to prepare

In advance

Do not take a blood test immediately after X-ray, fluorography, ultrasound, physiotherapy.

The day before

24 hours before blood sampling:

  • Limit fatty and fried foods, do not take alcohol.
  • Avoid strenuous exercise.

From 8 to 14 hours before donating blood, do not eat, drink only clean still water.

On the day of donation

Before blood sampling

  • Do not smoke for 60 minutes,
  • 15-30 minutes to be in a calm state.

Result

  • Electronic result

    At the post office and in your personal account when ready

    View example

  • Expert interpretation of results

    Transcription created based on our expert algorithms, medical and statistical data. She will talk about each analysis separately and, most importantly, how they affect each other. All analyzes of the complex are grouped by organs, diseases or processes.

    We will decipher your tests if you are not pregnant, you are over 18 years old, you do not have chronic diseases and all the results of the analyzes of the complex are completed. We may refuse to decrypt at our discretion with a refund.

    We will send the transcript within 1 day after the analysis is ready, excluding Saturday and Sunday.

  • Doctor’s consultation

    Online consultation based on test results and a questionnaire that you fill out in advance. It will be available to order in 2024.

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Liver function, complex of analyzes (liver tests)

A comprehensive analysis for the liver, which includes tests that allow you to evaluate both the general functional state of the liver: ALT, AST; the function of protein metabolism: total protein, albumin, urea; synthesis of bilirubin and bile production: bilirubin and its fractions; bile secretion: GGTP, alkaline phosphatase.

Many types of metabolism take place in the liver cells. Protein metabolism involves enzymes of liver cells (hepatocytes), called transaminases (ALT and AST). An increase in transaminases in the blood can be observed during cytolysis (destruction) of hepatocytes. An increase in ALT often indicates liver damage, while an increase in AST can also be observed with muscle damage, myocardial infarction, hemolysis of red blood cells. In acute viral hepatitis, the levels of enzymes exceed the upper limit of the norm by 5-10 times, and in chronic hepatitis by 1.5-2 times, increasing approximately the same. In alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver metastases, there is a predominant increase in AST.

The biliary function of the liver and biliary tract is assessed by the enzymes alkaline phosphatase (AP) and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP). In the case of their simultaneous increase, first of all, obstruction (blockage) of the biliary tract is excluded, for example, with cholelithiasis.