Male yeast infection lotrimin. Male Yeast Infection: Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Treatments
What are the common symptoms of male yeast infections. How can men prevent and treat thrush effectively. What factors increase the risk of developing a penile yeast infection. When should you see a doctor for male thrush symptoms.
Understanding Male Yeast Infections: Causes and Risk Factors
Male yeast infections, also known as thrush, are fungal infections typically caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans. This opportunistic fungus naturally resides in the human body but can proliferate under certain conditions, leading to infection. While less common than in women, male yeast infections can cause significant discomfort and require proper treatment.
What factors increase the risk of developing a male yeast infection? Several conditions can create an environment conducive to yeast overgrowth:
- Poor hygiene
- Obesity, particularly in areas with skin folds
- Diabetes mellitus
- Weakened immune system
- Prolonged antibiotic use
- Uncircumcised penis
It’s important to note that while these factors increase the risk, anyone can potentially develop a yeast infection. Maintaining good hygiene and overall health can help reduce the likelihood of infection.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Male Thrush
Identifying the symptoms of a male yeast infection is crucial for prompt treatment. What are the common signs of thrush in men? Key symptoms include:
- Redness, itching, and burning on the penis head and under the foreskin
- White, cottage cheese-like discharge
- Unpleasant odor
- Difficulty retracting the foreskin
- Pain and irritation during sexual intercourse
- Discomfort when urinating
If you experience these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. While over-the-counter treatments are available, a proper medical evaluation can rule out other potential causes and ensure appropriate treatment.
Diagnosing Male Yeast Infections: What to Expect
How do doctors diagnose male yeast infections? The diagnostic process typically involves:
- Physical examination: A doctor will visually inspect the affected area for characteristic signs of thrush.
- Medical history: Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms, recent sexual activity, and any underlying health conditions.
- Potassium hydroxide (KOH) prep: This simple test involves examining a sample of the affected tissue under a microscope to identify yeast cells.
- Additional testing: In some cases, your doctor may recommend further tests to rule out sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other conditions with similar symptoms.
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. While self-diagnosis based on symptoms may be tempting, consulting a healthcare professional ensures you receive the most appropriate care.
Effective Treatment Options for Male Thrush
What are the most effective treatments for male yeast infections? Treatment options typically include:
- Over-the-counter antifungal creams: Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF) and miconazole (Baza) are common first-line treatments.
- Prescription medications: For more severe or persistent infections, doctors may prescribe oral antifungal medications like fluconazole.
- Topical corticosteroids: These may be recommended in combination with antifungal treatments to reduce inflammation and itching.
How long does it take to treat a male yeast infection? Most infections respond to treatment within one to two weeks. However, it’s essential to complete the full course of medication as prescribed, even if symptoms improve earlier.
Natural Remedies and Lifestyle Changes
In addition to medical treatments, certain lifestyle changes and natural remedies may help manage and prevent male yeast infections:
- Maintain good hygiene, especially in the genital area
- Wear loose-fitting, breathable underwear
- Avoid prolonged exposure to moisture
- Manage underlying health conditions, such as diabetes
- Consider probiotic supplements to promote healthy bacteria balance
While these measures can be beneficial, they should not replace medical treatment for active infections. Always consult your healthcare provider before trying new remedies or supplements.
Preventing Male Yeast Infections: Proactive Strategies
How can men reduce their risk of developing yeast infections? Implementing preventive measures is key to maintaining genital health:
- Practice good hygiene: Wash the genital area regularly with mild soap and water, and dry thoroughly.
- Choose breathable underwear: Opt for cotton or moisture-wicking fabrics to reduce humidity.
- Avoid tight-fitting clothing: Loose garments allow better air circulation.
- Change out of wet clothing promptly: This includes swimwear and workout attire.
- Maintain a healthy diet: A balanced diet supports overall immune function.
- Manage stress: Chronic stress can impact immune health, potentially increasing susceptibility to infections.
By incorporating these habits into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing a yeast infection.
The Link Between Sexual Activity and Male Thrush
Is male thrush considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI)? While not classified as an STI, yeast infections can sometimes be transmitted through sexual contact. Men can contract thrush from partners with vaginal yeast infections, although this is not always the case.
What should couples do if one partner has a yeast infection? To prevent transmission and reinfection:
- Both partners should undergo treatment simultaneously
- Abstain from sexual activity until the infection clears
- Use barrier protection (condoms) during treatment and for a period afterward
- Communicate openly with your partner about symptoms and treatment
It’s important to note that while sexual transmission is possible, many cases of male yeast infections are not related to sexual activity. Maintaining personal hygiene and addressing underlying risk factors remain crucial for prevention.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Male Yeast Infections
While mild yeast infections may respond to over-the-counter treatments, certain situations warrant professional medical care. When should you see a doctor for male thrush symptoms?
- If it’s your first yeast infection
- If symptoms persist after a week of self-treatment
- If you experience recurrent infections
- If you have diabetes or a weakened immune system
- If you suspect an STI
- If you experience severe pain or discomfort
Prompt medical attention ensures accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, reducing the risk of complications and persistent infections.
Male Yeast Infections in Uncircumcised Men: Special Considerations
Are uncircumcised men at higher risk for yeast infections? Research suggests that uncircumcised males may be more susceptible to genital yeast infections. The warm, moist environment under the foreskin can create ideal conditions for yeast growth.
What additional care should uncircumcised men take to prevent thrush?
- Clean under the foreskin regularly, retracting it gently during bathing
- Dry the area thoroughly after washing
- Consider using antifungal powders to keep the area dry
- Be vigilant for early signs of infection
While being uncircumcised doesn’t guarantee you’ll develop a yeast infection, extra attention to hygiene can help mitigate the risk.
The Impact of Circumcision on Yeast Infection Risk
Does circumcision reduce the risk of male yeast infections? Some studies suggest that circumcised men may have a lower incidence of genital yeast infections. This is likely due to the removal of the foreskin, which eliminates the warm, moist environment where yeast thrives.
However, it’s important to note that circumcision is not a guarantee against yeast infections. Circumcised men can still develop thrush and should practice good hygiene and be aware of potential symptoms.
Complications of Untreated Male Yeast Infections
What happens if a male yeast infection goes untreated? While many cases of thrush are uncomfortable but relatively harmless, leaving the infection untreated can lead to complications:
- Balanitis: Inflammation of the glans (head) of the penis
- Balanoposthitis: Inflammation of both the glans and foreskin
- Increased risk of HIV transmission: Open sores from untreated infections may increase susceptibility to HIV
- Invasive candidiasis: In rare cases, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, the infection can spread to other parts of the body
These potential complications underscore the importance of prompt treatment and proper medical care for persistent or severe infections.
The Psychological Impact of Male Yeast Infections
How do male yeast infections affect mental health and relationships? While often overlooked, the psychological impact of genital yeast infections can be significant:
- Embarrassment and shame
- Anxiety about sexual activity
- Decreased self-esteem
- Stress in intimate relationships
- Fear of recurrence
It’s important to address these psychological aspects alongside physical treatment. Open communication with partners and healthcare providers can help alleviate anxiety and ensure comprehensive care.
Coping Strategies for Emotional Well-being
What can men do to manage the emotional impact of yeast infections?
- Educate yourself about the condition to reduce fear and uncertainty
- Communicate openly with your partner about your feelings and concerns
- Seek support from trusted friends or support groups
- Consider counseling if the infection significantly impacts your mental health or relationships
- Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or yoga
Remember, yeast infections are common and treatable. Addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of the condition can lead to better overall outcomes and quality of life.
Future Directions in Male Yeast Infection Research and Treatment
What advancements are on the horizon for male yeast infection prevention and treatment? Ongoing research in this field is exploring several promising areas:
- Development of new antifungal medications with improved efficacy and fewer side effects
- Investigation of probiotic therapies to promote healthy genital microbiome balance
- Exploration of natural compounds with antifungal properties
- Research into the role of the immune system in preventing and fighting yeast infections
- Studies on the potential for yeast infection vaccines
These areas of research hold promise for more effective prevention strategies and treatments in the future, potentially reducing the incidence and impact of male yeast infections.
The Role of Personalized Medicine in Yeast Infection Management
How might personalized medicine impact the treatment of male yeast infections? As our understanding of individual genetic and microbiome differences grows, treatment approaches may become more tailored:
- Genetic testing to identify susceptibility to recurrent infections
- Microbiome analysis to guide probiotic and antifungal therapies
- Personalized hygiene and lifestyle recommendations based on individual risk factors
- Targeted immunotherapies for those with recurrent or resistant infections
While many of these approaches are still in the research phase, they represent exciting possibilities for more effective and personalized care in the future.
In conclusion, male yeast infections, while often overlooked, can significantly impact physical and emotional well-being. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effective management. By practicing good hygiene, recognizing early signs of infection, and seeking prompt medical care when needed, men can effectively prevent and treat yeast infections. As research continues to advance, we can look forward to even more effective and personalized approaches to managing this common condition.
Thrush in Men: Symptoms, Treatment, and More
Thrush in Men: Symptoms, Treatment, and More
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Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M.
D. — By Daniel Pendick — Updated on December 7, 2018
Overview
Thrush is a type of yeast infection, caused by Candida albicans, that can develop in your mouth and throat, on your skin, or specifically on your genitals. Yeast infections on the genitals are more common in women, but they also happen to men.
Male yeast infections can target the head of the penis. Genital yeast infections are more common in uncircumcised men. That’s because conditions under the foreskin encourage colonization by the fungus.
Yeast infections on the skin can typically be cured by using an over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal cream.
Male yeast infection leads to balanitis, which is inflammation of the tip (glans) of the penis. Typical symptoms of male yeast infection include the following:
- redness, itching, and burning on the head of the penis, and under the foreskin
- white discharge from the site of the infection resembling cottage cheese
- unpleasant smell
- difficulty pulling back the foreskin
- pain and irritation when you have sex
- pain when you urinate
Most cases of male yeast infections are caused by a fungus called Candida albicans.
Yeast is a type of fungus.
Candida albicans is a natural resident of your body. In a warm, moist setting, the opportunistic fungus can grow faster than your body’s immune defenses can keep it in check. That can lead to overgrowth of yeast.
Places that yeast infections commonly take root include:
- the mouth, throat, and esophagus — yeast infections here are commonly referred to as oral thrush
- folds in the skin, in the armpits, or between the fingers
- underneath the foreskin and on the head of the penis
Factors that increase the chance of a yeast infection include:
- poor hygiene
- obesity, as folds in the skin create a good environment for thrush to take hold
- diabetes mellitus, because the high levels of blood sugar can help yeast infections get established
- weakened immune system, resulting from severe infections such as HIV infection, cancer treatments, or taking immunosuppressant drugs, for example
- prolonged use of antibiotics
Is thrush a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
Thrush isn’t considered an STI, but men can sometimes contract thrush from having intercourse with a woman who has a yeast infection.
In this case, both partners will need treatment to prevent each other from continuing to have problems with genital thrush.
If you suspect thrush, see a doctor.
Your doctor will be able to rule out the possibility of an STI and confirm that the problem is a yeast infection. The infection can usually be diagnosed based on the symptoms and the appearance of the infection site, as well as with a potassium hydroxide prep to look at the yeast under the microscope.
If your doctor suspects an STI in your genital region, you may also need lab tests.
If you’ve had a yeast infection before and you recognize the symptoms, you can treat it yourself with OTC topical antifungal cream. Application of the antifungal cream is usually twice a day.
A corticosteroid cream in addition to antifungal cream may help with itchiness and swelling. But you may want to ask your doctor about using one before doing so, as the corticosteroid could allow for the yeast infection to linger and even worsen.
The usual first-line option to treat male yeast infection not involving the penis is a topical cream containing clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Desenex) or miconazole (Baza). These are the same OTC medications used to treat athlete’s foot and female yeast infections.
If you have any type of adverse reaction to these, your doctor may prescribe to you a nystatin cream.
Men with severe yeast infections or those involving the penis may need to take an antifungal in pill form, like fluconazole (Diflucan), which is available by prescription from your doctor.
Using an antifungal cream should get the infection under control within a couple weeks. Avoid sex to keep from irritating the area or spreading the infection to a partner. If you do have sex, use a condom.
After the infection clears up, take these steps to prevent another yeast infection:
- Make sure to pull back the foreskin and thoroughly wash the head of your penis every day.
- Don’t use deodorants, talcum powder, scented soaps, or body wash on your penis and foreskin, since these can cause irritation.
- Wear loose-fitting cotton undergarments so you don’t create a warm, moist environment for yeast to thrive. Avoid tight-fitting spandex or nylon shorts, and tight jeans.
Last medically reviewed on December 6, 2018
How we reviewed this article:
Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
- Steckelberg JM. (2018). Male yeast infection: How can I tell if I have one?
mayoclinic.org/male-yeast-infection/expert-answers/faq-20058464 - Thrush in men and women. (2017).
nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/
Share this article
Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M.D. — By Daniel Pendick — Updated on December 7, 2018
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- Top 5 Male Yeast Infection Home Remedies
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- Oral Thrush: 9 Home Remedies to Help Manage Your Symptoms
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Thrush in Men: Symptoms, Treatment, and More
Thrush in Men: Symptoms, Treatment, and More
- Health Conditions
- Featured
- Breast Cancer
- IBD
- Migraine
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Articles
- Acid Reflux
- ADHD
- Allergies
- Alzheimer’s & Dementia
- Bipolar Disorder
- Cancer
- Crohn’s Disease
- Chronic Pain
- Cold & Flu
- COPD
- Depression
- Fibromyalgia
- Heart Disease
- High Cholesterol
- HIV
- Hypertension
- IPF
- Osteoarthritis
- Psoriasis
- Skin Disorders and Care
- STDs
- Featured
- Discover
- Wellness Topics
- Nutrition
- Fitness
- Skin Care
- Sexual Health
- Women’s Health
- Mental Well-Being
- Sleep
- Product Reviews
- Vitamins & Supplements
- Sleep
- Mental Health
- Nutrition
- At-Home Testing
- CBD
- Men’s Health
- Original Series
- Fresh Food Fast
- Diagnosis Diaries
- You’re Not Alone
- Present Tense
- Video Series
- Youth in Focus
- Healthy Harvest
- No More Silence
- Future of Health
- Wellness Topics
- Plan
- Health Challenges
- Mindful Eating
- Sugar Savvy
- Move Your Body
- Gut Health
- Mood Foods
- Align Your Spine
- Find Care
- Primary Care
- Mental Health
- OB-GYN
- Dermatologists
- Neurologists
- Cardiologists
- Orthopedists
- Lifestyle Quizzes
- Weight Management
- Am I Depressed? A Quiz for Teens
- Are You a Workaholic?
- How Well Do You Sleep?
- Tools & Resources
- Health News
- Find a Diet
- Find Healthy Snacks
- Drugs A-Z
- Health A-Z
- Health Challenges
- Connect
- Breast Cancer
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Psoriatic Arthritis
- Migraine
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Psoriasis
Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M.
D. — By Daniel Pendick — Updated on December 7, 2018
Overview
Thrush is a type of yeast infection, caused by Candida albicans, that can develop in your mouth and throat, on your skin, or specifically on your genitals. Yeast infections on the genitals are more common in women, but they also happen to men.
Male yeast infections can target the head of the penis. Genital yeast infections are more common in uncircumcised men. That’s because conditions under the foreskin encourage colonization by the fungus.
Yeast infections on the skin can typically be cured by using an over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal cream.
Male yeast infection leads to balanitis, which is inflammation of the tip (glans) of the penis. Typical symptoms of male yeast infection include the following:
- redness, itching, and burning on the head of the penis, and under the foreskin
- white discharge from the site of the infection resembling cottage cheese
- unpleasant smell
- difficulty pulling back the foreskin
- pain and irritation when you have sex
- pain when you urinate
Most cases of male yeast infections are caused by a fungus called Candida albicans.
Yeast is a type of fungus.
Candida albicans is a natural resident of your body. In a warm, moist setting, the opportunistic fungus can grow faster than your body’s immune defenses can keep it in check. That can lead to overgrowth of yeast.
Places that yeast infections commonly take root include:
- the mouth, throat, and esophagus — yeast infections here are commonly referred to as oral thrush
- folds in the skin, in the armpits, or between the fingers
- underneath the foreskin and on the head of the penis
Factors that increase the chance of a yeast infection include:
- poor hygiene
- obesity, as folds in the skin create a good environment for thrush to take hold
- diabetes mellitus, because the high levels of blood sugar can help yeast infections get established
- weakened immune system, resulting from severe infections such as HIV infection, cancer treatments, or taking immunosuppressant drugs, for example
- prolonged use of antibiotics
Is thrush a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
Thrush isn’t considered an STI, but men can sometimes contract thrush from having intercourse with a woman who has a yeast infection.
In this case, both partners will need treatment to prevent each other from continuing to have problems with genital thrush.
If you suspect thrush, see a doctor.
Your doctor will be able to rule out the possibility of an STI and confirm that the problem is a yeast infection. The infection can usually be diagnosed based on the symptoms and the appearance of the infection site, as well as with a potassium hydroxide prep to look at the yeast under the microscope.
If your doctor suspects an STI in your genital region, you may also need lab tests.
If you’ve had a yeast infection before and you recognize the symptoms, you can treat it yourself with OTC topical antifungal cream. Application of the antifungal cream is usually twice a day.
A corticosteroid cream in addition to antifungal cream may help with itchiness and swelling. But you may want to ask your doctor about using one before doing so, as the corticosteroid could allow for the yeast infection to linger and even worsen.
The usual first-line option to treat male yeast infection not involving the penis is a topical cream containing clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Desenex) or miconazole (Baza). These are the same OTC medications used to treat athlete’s foot and female yeast infections.
If you have any type of adverse reaction to these, your doctor may prescribe to you a nystatin cream.
Men with severe yeast infections or those involving the penis may need to take an antifungal in pill form, like fluconazole (Diflucan), which is available by prescription from your doctor.
Using an antifungal cream should get the infection under control within a couple weeks. Avoid sex to keep from irritating the area or spreading the infection to a partner. If you do have sex, use a condom.
After the infection clears up, take these steps to prevent another yeast infection:
- Make sure to pull back the foreskin and thoroughly wash the head of your penis every day.
- Don’t use deodorants, talcum powder, scented soaps, or body wash on your penis and foreskin, since these can cause irritation.
- Wear loose-fitting cotton undergarments so you don’t create a warm, moist environment for yeast to thrive. Avoid tight-fitting spandex or nylon shorts, and tight jeans.
Last medically reviewed on December 6, 2018
How we reviewed this article:
Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
- Steckelberg JM. (2018). Male yeast infection: How can I tell if I have one?
mayoclinic.org/male-yeast-infection/expert-answers/faq-20058464 - Thrush in men and women. (2017).
nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/
Share this article
Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M.D. — By Daniel Pendick — Updated on December 7, 2018
Read this next
- Top 5 Male Yeast Infection Home Remedies
Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.
D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHTCommonly thought to be only a women’s health issue, yeast infections — caused by Candida albicans fungus — can affect men, too. The good news is that…
READ MORE
- Oral Thrush: 9 Home Remedies to Help Manage Your Symptoms
Medically reviewed by Angelica Balingit, MD
Oral thrush, or oral candidiasis, is a yeast infection of the mouth. Oral thrush is usually treated with antifungal medications, but home remedies can…
READ MORE
- Can Men Get or Spread Bacterial Vaginosis?
Medically reviewed by Jill Seladi-Schulman, Ph.D.
Can men get or spread bacterial vaginosis? We’ll answer both of these questions and describe the conditions that can cause symptoms similar to those…
READ MORE
- Is a Yeast Infection Contagious?
Medically reviewed by Holly Ernst, PA-C
If you have a yeast infection or have ever had one in the past, you might wonder, are yeast infections contagious? The short answer is that they are…
READ MORE
- Penile Yeast Infection: What You Need to Know
Medically reviewed by Kevin Martinez, M.
D.Men can get yeast infections on their penises. This is called a penial yeast infection and can often be treated with over-the-counter antifungal…
READ MORE
- 9 Best Remedies for Bladder Infections
Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M.D., MPH
Do you have a bladder infection? Learn about nine remedies for bladder infections that can ease symptoms and get rid of the infection. Some of these…
READ MORE
- When Antibiotics Fail: Why UTI Symptoms Sometimes Stick Around
Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M.D., MPH
Sometimes, persistent UTI-like symptoms may indicate another issue is at play, such as antibiotic resistance, improper treatment, or an underlying…
READ MORE
- Apple Cider Vinegar for UTIs
Medically reviewed by Dominique Fontaine, BSN, RN, HNB-BC, HWNC-BC
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of your urinary system, including your kidneys, bladder, urethra, and ureters. UTIs can be…
READ MORE
- 8 Ways to Get Rid of UTIs Without Antibiotics
Medically reviewed by Jenneh Rishe, RN
Is treating a UTI without antibiotics possible? Because of antibiotic resistance, more and more people are seeking alternative treatments for UTIs.
D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT
D.