Male yeast infection lotrimin. Male Yeast Infection Treatment: Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Solutions

10.10.202319.07.2023 by alexxlab

What are the common symptoms of male yeast infections. How can you effectively treat thrush in men. What factors increase the risk of developing a penile yeast infection. Are there any over-the-counter treatments available for male thrush.

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Understanding Male Yeast Infections: Causes and Risk Factors

Male yeast infections, also known as thrush, are fungal infections primarily caused by Candida albicans. This opportunistic fungus naturally resides in the human body but can overgrow under certain conditions. When this occurs in men, it often affects the genital area, particularly the head of the penis (glans).

Several factors can increase the risk of developing a male yeast infection:

Poor hygiene
Obesity
Diabetes mellitus
Weakened immune system
Prolonged antibiotic use
Being uncircumcised

Uncircumcised men are more susceptible to yeast infections due to the warm, moist environment under the foreskin, which provides ideal conditions for fungal growth.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Male Thrush

Identifying the symptoms of a male yeast infection is crucial for prompt treatment. Common signs include:

Redness, itching, and burning on the penis head and under the foreskin
White, cottage cheese-like discharge
Unpleasant odor
Difficulty retracting the foreskin
Pain during sexual intercourse
Discomfort while urinating

If you experience these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Effective Treatment Options for Male Yeast Infections

Treating male yeast infections typically involves the use of antifungal medications. The choice of treatment depends on the severity and location of the infection.

Over-the-Counter Solutions

For mild cases, over-the-counter antifungal creams containing clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF) or miconazole (Baza) are often effective. These medications are typically applied twice daily for 7-14 days.

Prescription Medications

In more severe cases or when OTC treatments fail, a doctor may prescribe stronger antifungal medications. These may include oral antifungals like fluconazole or stronger topical creams.

Combination Therapy

Sometimes, a combination of antifungal cream and a corticosteroid cream may be recommended to manage both the infection and associated inflammation. However, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider before using corticosteroids, as they can potentially worsen the infection if used improperly.

Preventing Recurrent Male Yeast Infections

Taking preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of developing male yeast infections:

Maintain good genital hygiene
Wear breathable underwear
Avoid prolonged exposure to moisture
Manage underlying conditions like diabetes
Use condoms during sexual activity
Limit antibiotic use when possible

By incorporating these practices into your daily routine, you can create an environment less conducive to fungal overgrowth.

The Link Between Male Yeast Infections and Sexual Activity

While thrush is not typically considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it can be passed between sexual partners. Men can contract a yeast infection from a female partner with an active vaginal yeast infection.

When one partner has a yeast infection, it’s important for both partners to undergo treatment to prevent reinfection. This approach helps break the cycle of transmission and ensures more effective long-term management of the condition.

Differentiating Male Yeast Infections from Other Conditions

The symptoms of male yeast infections can sometimes mimic those of other conditions, including certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This similarity underscores the importance of seeking professional medical advice for an accurate diagnosis.

A healthcare provider can perform the necessary examinations and tests to distinguish a yeast infection from other potential issues. These may include:

Visual examination of the affected area
Potassium hydroxide (KOH) prep test to identify fungal cells
STI screening to rule out other infections

Obtaining a correct diagnosis ensures that you receive the most appropriate and effective treatment for your specific condition.

The Role of Diet in Managing Male Yeast Infections

While dietary changes alone are not a cure for male yeast infections, certain nutritional strategies may support overall health and potentially reduce the risk of recurrent infections:

Limiting sugar and refined carbohydrates, which can feed yeast growth
Incorporating probiotic-rich foods to support a healthy microbiome
Consuming foods with natural antifungal properties, such as garlic and coconut oil
Staying hydrated to support overall immune function

It’s important to note that while these dietary approaches may be beneficial, they should not replace medical treatment for an active yeast infection. Always consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Long-Term Management and Follow-Up Care for Male Thrush

For some men, particularly those with underlying risk factors, yeast infections can become a recurring issue. In these cases, long-term management strategies may be necessary:

Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider
Maintenance therapy with low-dose antifungal medications
Ongoing lifestyle modifications to reduce risk factors
Monitoring and management of underlying conditions like diabetes

Working closely with a healthcare provider can help develop a personalized plan for managing and preventing future yeast infections.

When to Seek Additional Medical Care

While many cases of male yeast infections can be effectively treated with over-the-counter medications, there are situations where additional medical care is necessary. Seek professional help if:

Symptoms persist or worsen after a week of treatment
You experience recurrent infections
You develop fever or other signs of a more serious infection
You have underlying health conditions that may complicate treatment

Prompt medical attention in these cases can prevent complications and ensure more effective management of the condition.

The Psychological Impact of Male Yeast Infections

While often overlooked, the psychological impact of male yeast infections can be significant. Many men may experience:

Embarrassment or shame about the condition
Anxiety about sexual activity
Stress related to recurrent infections
Concerns about fertility or sexual health

Addressing these psychological aspects is an important part of comprehensive care. Healthcare providers can offer support and resources to help manage the emotional challenges associated with male yeast infections.

Support and Education

Education about the condition, its causes, and treatment options can help alleviate anxiety and empower patients to take an active role in their health. Support groups or counseling may also be beneficial for some individuals dealing with recurrent infections or related stress.

Emerging Research and Future Treatments for Male Yeast Infections

The field of fungal infections is an active area of research, with ongoing studies exploring new treatment options and prevention strategies for male yeast infections. Some promising areas of investigation include:

Development of new antifungal medications with improved efficacy and fewer side effects
Exploration of probiotic therapies to promote a healthy genital microbiome
Investigation of natural compounds with antifungal properties
Research into immunotherapies to enhance the body’s natural defenses against fungal overgrowth

While these areas of research show promise, it’s important to note that current standard treatments remain the most reliable and evidence-based options for managing male yeast infections.

Staying Informed

As research in this field progresses, staying informed about new developments can help you make the best decisions for your health. Regular consultations with healthcare providers and staying up-to-date with reputable health information sources can keep you informed about the latest advancements in treating and preventing male yeast infections.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for male yeast infections, men can take proactive steps to maintain their genital health and overall well-being. Remember, while yeast infections are common and typically not serious, proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for effective management and prevention of recurrence. If you suspect you have a yeast infection or experience persistent symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek professional medical advice.

Thrush in Men: Symptoms, Treatment, and More

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Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. D. — By Daniel Pendick — Updated on December 7, 2018

Overview

Thrush is a type of yeast infection, caused by Candida albicans, that can develop in your mouth and throat, on your skin, or specifically on your genitals. Yeast infections on the genitals are more common in women, but they also happen to men.

Male yeast infections can target the head of the penis. Genital yeast infections are more common in uncircumcised men. That’s because conditions under the foreskin encourage colonization by the fungus.

Yeast infections on the skin can typically be cured by using an over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal cream.

Male yeast infection leads to balanitis, which is inflammation of the tip (glans) of the penis. Typical symptoms of male yeast infection include the following:

redness, itching, and burning on the head of the penis, and under the foreskin
white discharge from the site of the infection resembling cottage cheese
unpleasant smell
difficulty pulling back the foreskin
pain and irritation when you have sex
pain when you urinate

Most cases of male yeast infections are caused by a fungus called Candida albicans. Yeast is a type of fungus.

Candida albicans is a natural resident of your body. In a warm, moist setting, the opportunistic fungus can grow faster than your body’s immune defenses can keep it in check. That can lead to overgrowth of yeast.

Places that yeast infections commonly take root include:

the mouth, throat, and esophagus — yeast infections here are commonly referred to as oral thrush
folds in the skin, in the armpits, or between the fingers
underneath the foreskin and on the head of the penis

Factors that increase the chance of a yeast infection include:

poor hygiene
obesity, as folds in the skin create a good environment for thrush to take hold
diabetes mellitus, because the high levels of blood sugar can help yeast infections get established
weakened immune system, resulting from severe infections such as HIV infection, cancer treatments, or taking immunosuppressant drugs, for example
prolonged use of antibiotics

Is thrush a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

Thrush isn’t considered an STI, but men can sometimes contract thrush from having intercourse with a woman who has a yeast infection. In this case, both partners will need treatment to prevent each other from continuing to have problems with genital thrush.

If you suspect thrush, see a doctor.

Your doctor will be able to rule out the possibility of an STI and confirm that the problem is a yeast infection. The infection can usually be diagnosed based on the symptoms and the appearance of the infection site, as well as with a potassium hydroxide prep to look at the yeast under the microscope.

If your doctor suspects an STI in your genital region, you may also need lab tests.

If you’ve had a yeast infection before and you recognize the symptoms, you can treat it yourself with OTC topical antifungal cream. Application of the antifungal cream is usually twice a day.

A corticosteroid cream in addition to antifungal cream may help with itchiness and swelling. But you may want to ask your doctor about using one before doing so, as the corticosteroid could allow for the yeast infection to linger and even worsen.

The usual first-line option to treat male yeast infection not involving the penis is a topical cream containing clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Desenex) or miconazole (Baza). These are the same OTC medications used to treat athlete’s foot and female yeast infections.

If you have any type of adverse reaction to these, your doctor may prescribe to you a nystatin cream.

Men with severe yeast infections or those involving the penis may need to take an antifungal in pill form, like fluconazole (Diflucan), which is available by prescription from your doctor.

Using an antifungal cream should get the infection under control within a couple weeks. Avoid sex to keep from irritating the area or spreading the infection to a partner. If you do have sex, use a condom.

After the infection clears up, take these steps to prevent another yeast infection:

Make sure to pull back the foreskin and thoroughly wash the head of your penis every day.
Don’t use deodorants, talcum powder, scented soaps, or body wash on your penis and foreskin, since these can cause irritation.
Wear loose-fitting cotton undergarments so you don’t create a warm, moist environment for yeast to thrive. Avoid tight-fitting spandex or nylon shorts, and tight jeans.

Last medically reviewed on December 6, 2018

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

Steckelberg JM. (2018). Male yeast infection: How can I tell if I have one?
mayoclinic.org/male-yeast-infection/expert-answers/faq-20058464
Thrush in men and women. (2017).
nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/

Share this article

Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M.D. — By Daniel Pendick — Updated on December 7, 2018

Thrush in Men: Symptoms, Treatment, and More

Health Conditions
- Featured
  - Breast Cancer
  - IBD
  - Migraine
  - Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
  - Rheumatoid Arthritis
  - Type 2 Diabetes
- Articles
  - Acid Reflux
  - ADHD
  - Allergies
  - Alzheimer’s & Dementia
  - Bipolar Disorder
  - Cancer
  - Crohn’s Disease
  - Chronic Pain
  - Cold & Flu
  - COPD
  - Depression
  - Fibromyalgia
  - Heart Disease
  - High Cholesterol
  - HIV
  - Hypertension
  - IPF
  - Osteoarthritis
  - Psoriasis
  - Skin Disorders and Care
  - STDs
Discover
- Wellness Topics
  - Nutrition
  - Fitness
  - Skin Care
  - Sexual Health
  - Women’s Health
  - Mental Well-Being
  - Sleep
- Product Reviews
  - Vitamins & Supplements
  - Sleep
  - Mental Health
  - Nutrition
  - At-Home Testing
  - CBD
  - Men’s Health
- Original Series
  - Fresh Food Fast
  - Diagnosis Diaries
  - You’re Not Alone
  - Present Tense
- Video Series
  - Youth in Focus
  - Healthy Harvest
  - No More Silence
  - Future of Health
Plan
- Health Challenges
  - Mindful Eating
  - Sugar Savvy
  - Move Your Body
  - Gut Health
  - Mood Foods
  - Align Your Spine
- Find Care
  - Primary Care
  - Mental Health
  - OB-GYN
  - Dermatologists
  - Neurologists
  - Cardiologists
  - Orthopedists
- Lifestyle Quizzes
  - Weight Management
  - Am I Depressed? A Quiz for Teens
  - Are You a Workaholic?
  - How Well Do You Sleep?
- Tools & Resources
  - Health News
  - Find a Diet
  - Find Healthy Snacks
  - Drugs A-Z
  - Health A-Z
Connect
- - Breast Cancer
  - Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  - Psoriatic Arthritis
  - Migraine
  - Multiple Sclerosis
  - Psoriasis

Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. D. — By Daniel Pendick — Updated on December 7, 2018

Overview

Yeast infections on the skin can typically be cured by using an over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal cream.

Male yeast infection leads to balanitis, which is inflammation of the tip (glans) of the penis. Typical symptoms of male yeast infection include the following:

redness, itching, and burning on the head of the penis, and under the foreskin
white discharge from the site of the infection resembling cottage cheese
unpleasant smell
difficulty pulling back the foreskin
pain and irritation when you have sex
pain when you urinate

Most cases of male yeast infections are caused by a fungus called Candida albicans. Yeast is a type of fungus.

Places that yeast infections commonly take root include:

the mouth, throat, and esophagus — yeast infections here are commonly referred to as oral thrush
folds in the skin, in the armpits, or between the fingers
underneath the foreskin and on the head of the penis

Factors that increase the chance of a yeast infection include:

poor hygiene
obesity, as folds in the skin create a good environment for thrush to take hold
diabetes mellitus, because the high levels of blood sugar can help yeast infections get established
weakened immune system, resulting from severe infections such as HIV infection, cancer treatments, or taking immunosuppressant drugs, for example
prolonged use of antibiotics

Is thrush a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

If you suspect thrush, see a doctor.

If your doctor suspects an STI in your genital region, you may also need lab tests.

If you’ve had a yeast infection before and you recognize the symptoms, you can treat it yourself with OTC topical antifungal cream. Application of the antifungal cream is usually twice a day.

If you have any type of adverse reaction to these, your doctor may prescribe to you a nystatin cream.

Men with severe yeast infections or those involving the penis may need to take an antifungal in pill form, like fluconazole (Diflucan), which is available by prescription from your doctor.

After the infection clears up, take these steps to prevent another yeast infection:

Make sure to pull back the foreskin and thoroughly wash the head of your penis every day.
Don’t use deodorants, talcum powder, scented soaps, or body wash on your penis and foreskin, since these can cause irritation.
Wear loose-fitting cotton undergarments so you don’t create a warm, moist environment for yeast to thrive. Avoid tight-fitting spandex or nylon shorts, and tight jeans.

Last medically reviewed on December 6, 2018

How we reviewed this article:

Steckelberg JM. (2018). Male yeast infection: How can I tell if I have one?
mayoclinic.org/male-yeast-infection/expert-answers/faq-20058464
Thrush in men and women. (2017).
nhs.uk/conditions/thrush-in-men-and-women/

Share this article

Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M.D. — By Daniel Pendick — Updated on December 7, 2018

Male yeast infection lotrimin. Male Yeast Infection Treatment: Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Solutions

Understanding Male Yeast Infections: Causes and Risk Factors

Recognizing the Symptoms of Male Thrush

Effective Treatment Options for Male Yeast Infections

Over-the-Counter Solutions

Prescription Medications

Combination Therapy

Preventing Recurrent Male Yeast Infections

The Link Between Male Yeast Infections and Sexual Activity

Differentiating Male Yeast Infections from Other Conditions

The Role of Diet in Managing Male Yeast Infections

Long-Term Management and Follow-Up Care for Male Thrush

When to Seek Additional Medical Care

The Psychological Impact of Male Yeast Infections

Support and Education

Emerging Research and Future Treatments for Male Yeast Infections

Staying Informed

Thrush in Men: Symptoms, Treatment, and More

Is thrush a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

How we reviewed this article:

Read this next

Thrush in Men: Symptoms, Treatment, and More

Is thrush a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

How we reviewed this article:

Read this next

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