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Men’s yeast infection treatment. Male Yeast Infections: Comprehensive Guide to Symptoms, Treatments, and Prevention

What are the common symptoms of male yeast infections. How can penile yeast infections be effectively treated. What preventive measures can men take to avoid yeast infections. How do risk factors like diabetes impact male yeast infections. When should you seek medical attention for yeast infection symptoms.

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Understanding Male Yeast Infections: Causes and Prevalence

Yeast infections, often associated with female health issues, can affect individuals of all genders, including those with penises. These infections are typically caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a naturally occurring fungus in the body. While a small amount of Candida is normal, certain conditions can lead to its excessive proliferation, resulting in a yeast infection.

Moist environments provide ideal conditions for Candida to thrive and spread. Engaging in sexual activity with a partner who has a vaginal yeast infection without using protection can potentially lead to a penile yeast infection. However, it’s important to note that yeast infections can develop even in the absence of sexual activity.

How common are yeast infections in men?

While less frequent than in women, male yeast infections are not uncommon. The exact prevalence can vary depending on factors such as age, overall health, and lifestyle habits. Men who are uncircumcised or have certain risk factors may be more susceptible to developing these infections.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Male Yeast Infections

Identifying the signs of a penile yeast infection is crucial for prompt treatment and prevention of complications. Here are some of the most common symptoms to watch out for:

  • Redness, soreness, or swelling of the penis
  • White, shiny patches on the penile surface
  • Small red spots on the penis head
  • Cracked foreskin
  • Thick, white discharge under the foreskin or in skin folds
  • Difficulty retracting the foreskin
  • Itchiness and burning sensation
  • Discomfort during urination
  • Pain or discomfort during sexual activity

It’s important to note that these symptoms can sometimes mimic those of more serious conditions, including certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Therefore, it’s crucial not to ignore these signs and to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Can yeast infection symptoms in men be mistaken for other conditions?

Yes, the symptoms of male yeast infections can sometimes be confused with other conditions. Redness, itching, and discomfort in the genital area may also be signs of dermatitis, balanitis, or certain STIs. This is why a proper medical diagnosis is essential to ensure appropriate treatment.

Diagnosing Male Yeast Infections: What to Expect

If you suspect you have a yeast infection, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. Here’s what you can expect during the diagnostic process:

  1. Medical history review: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, their duration, and any potential risk factors.
  2. Physical examination: A thorough examination of the affected area will be conducted to assess visible symptoms.
  3. Microscopic analysis: In some cases, a sample of the white substance on the penis may be examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of Candida.
  4. Additional tests: If necessary, your doctor may order further tests to rule out other conditions or identify any underlying health issues.

It’s not advisable to self-diagnose or start treatment without professional guidance, as this could lead to inappropriate treatment and potential complications.

How long does it typically take to diagnose a male yeast infection?

In most cases, a penile yeast infection can be diagnosed during a single appointment with a urologist or primary care physician. The combination of symptom assessment and physical examination often provides sufficient information for an accurate diagnosis. However, if additional tests are required, it may take a few days to receive the results and confirm the diagnosis.

Effective Treatments for Male Yeast Infections

Once diagnosed, male yeast infections can often be treated effectively with over-the-counter (OTC) medications. In most cases, topical antifungal creams and ointments are sufficient to clear up the infection. Some commonly recommended antifungal treatments include:

  • Miconazole (Lotrimin AF, Cruex, Desenex, Ting Antifungal)
  • Imidazole (Canesten, Selezen)
  • Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Anti-Fungal, Cruex, Desenex, Lotrimin AF Ringworm)

These medications are typically available without a prescription. However, for more severe or persistent infections, your doctor may prescribe stronger antifungal medications.

Are there any potential side effects of antifungal treatments for male yeast infections?

Most topical antifungal creams are well-tolerated and unlikely to cause serious side effects. However, some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. It’s always advisable to read the product label carefully and consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist about potential side effects and how to use the medication correctly.

Managing Recurrent Yeast Infections in Men

In some cases, yeast infections may recur even after seemingly successful treatment. If you experience frequent yeast infections, your healthcare provider may recommend a different approach:

  • Extended treatment: This might involve several weeks of daily antifungal treatments followed by months of weekly applications.
  • Oral medications: For persistent infections, oral antifungal drugs like fluconazole (Diflucan) may be prescribed.
  • Combination therapy: A combination of topical and oral medications might be used in some cases.
  • Addressing underlying factors: Your doctor may investigate and treat any underlying conditions that could be contributing to recurrent infections.

For uncircumcised men with recurring infections, adult male circumcision might be considered as a potential solution. While this procedure is typically performed on infants, it can be safely done on adults when medically necessary.

How long does treatment for recurrent male yeast infections typically last?

The duration of treatment for recurrent yeast infections can vary depending on the severity and frequency of the infections. In some cases, treatment may last up to six months, with an initial period of daily treatments followed by less frequent maintenance doses. Your healthcare provider will develop a personalized treatment plan based on your specific situation.

Risk Factors and Prevention of Male Yeast Infections

Several factors can increase the risk of developing a penile yeast infection. Being aware of these risk factors can help in taking preventive measures:

  • Poor hygiene practices
  • Weakened immune system
  • Prolonged antibiotic use
  • Wearing wet clothing or tight-fitting underwear
  • Using irritating skin products or soaps
  • Having diabetes
  • Using lubricated condoms
  • Being uncircumcised
  • Obesity

To reduce the risk of yeast infections, consider the following preventive measures:

  1. Practice good genital hygiene, including regular washing and thorough drying
  2. Wear breathable, loose-fitting underwear
  3. Change out of wet clothing promptly
  4. Use mild, unscented soaps and skin products
  5. Manage underlying health conditions, such as diabetes
  6. Use protection during sexual activity, especially if your partner has a yeast infection
  7. Avoid unnecessary antibiotic use

Does being uncircumcised significantly increase the risk of yeast infections in men?

While being uncircumcised is considered a risk factor for penile yeast infections, it doesn’t mean that all uncircumcised men will develop these infections. The increased risk is primarily due to the warm, moist environment under the foreskin, which can be more conducive to fungal growth. Proper hygiene practices, including regular cleaning and thorough drying of the area under the foreskin, can significantly reduce this risk.

The Impact of Diabetes on Male Yeast Infections

Diabetes is a significant risk factor for yeast infections in both men and women. The relationship between diabetes and yeast infections is multifaceted:

  • Elevated blood sugar levels create an environment conducive to yeast growth
  • Diabetes can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off fungal infections
  • Diabetic individuals may have increased glucose in their urine, which can promote yeast growth in the genital area

If you have diabetes, it’s crucial to work closely with your healthcare team to manage your blood sugar levels effectively. Good diabetes management not only reduces your risk of yeast infections but also helps prevent various other diabetes-related complications.

How can men with diabetes reduce their risk of yeast infections?

Men with diabetes can take several steps to minimize their risk of developing yeast infections:

  1. Maintain good blood sugar control through medication, diet, and exercise as recommended by your healthcare provider
  2. Practice meticulous genital hygiene, including careful cleaning and drying
  3. Monitor for early signs of infection and seek prompt treatment if symptoms occur
  4. Consider using antifungal powders or sprays in areas prone to moisture accumulation
  5. Wear breathable, moisture-wicking underwear
  6. Manage other risk factors, such as avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use and maintaining a healthy weight

When to Seek Medical Attention for Yeast Infection Symptoms

While mild yeast infections can often be treated with over-the-counter medications, there are situations where it’s crucial to seek professional medical attention:

  • If it’s your first suspected yeast infection
  • If symptoms persist or worsen despite OTC treatment
  • If you experience recurrent infections
  • If you have diabetes or a weakened immune system
  • If you develop fever, chills, or other signs of a more serious infection
  • If you’re unsure whether your symptoms are due to a yeast infection or another condition

Remember, early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and ensure more effective management of the infection. If you’re unable to see a urologist or primary care doctor promptly, consider visiting an urgent care center or emergency room, especially if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.

Can untreated male yeast infections lead to serious complications?

Yes, if left untreated, male yeast infections can potentially lead to more serious complications. In rare cases, the infection may spread to the bloodstream, a condition known as candidemia, which can be life-threatening. Additionally, chronic or recurrent infections can cause persistent discomfort and may lead to psychological distress or sexual difficulties. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent these potential complications and ensure a quick recovery.

Male Yeast Infection: Symptoms, Treatment, and More

Penile yeast infections can create a range of uncomfortable symptoms, but are often treated quickly by OTC medications, and can be reduced by taking certain steps, such as practicing proper hygiene.

A yeast infection is often thought of as a female health problem, but it can affect anyone, including people with a penis.

A penile yeast infection can lead to a wide range of painful and uncomfortable symptoms if not treated. It can also lead to serious complications if the infection spreads to your bloodstream.

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can often clear up a yeast infection, and some basic prevention steps can help you avoid this fairly common condition.

Some of the most common symptoms of a penile yeast infection include:

  • redness, soreness, or swelling of the penis
  • white, shiny patches at the top of the penis
  • small red spots at the top of the penis
  • cracked foreskin
  • thick, white discharge under the foreskin or other folds of skin
  • difficulty pulling back the foreskin
  • itchiness
  • burning sensation during urination
  • pain or discomfort during sex

Redness, itchiness, and pain in the penis can be signs of other more serious conditions, like some sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so do not ignore symptoms once they appear.

A urologist or primary care doctor can diagnose the condition, often in a single appointment.

A yeast infection is usually caused by a fungus called candida. A small amount of candida is usually present in the body. All it takes is an overgrowth of candida to develop a yeast infection.

A moist environment is ideal for candida to spread, according to 2018 research.

Having sex with a person who has a vaginal yeast infection without using a condom can also cause a penile yeast infection. However, you can also develop an infection without sexual activity.

Aside from sex with a partner who has a yeast infection, several other risk factors can increase your odds of developing a penile yeast infection, such as:

  • not cleaning your genitals or bathing regularly
  • having a weakened immune function due to certain medications or health conditions
  • using antibiotics long term
  • wearing wet clothing or tight-fitting underwear
  • using skin products or soaps that cause skin irritation
  • having diabetes
  • using lubricated condoms
  • being uncircumcised
  • having obesity

Once you make an appointment, a doctor will ask you about your symptoms and likely examine your genitals. Some of the white substance that forms on the penis may be examined under a microscope to confirm the type of fungus causing the symptoms, according to 2022 research.

If you cannot get in to see a doctor or a urologist, consider a visit to an urgent care center or the emergency room. The earlier the problem is diagnosed and treatment begins, the more likely it is you can avoid complications.

It’s not recommended for a person to diagnose themselves and start treatment on their own. If symptoms of a yeast infection are present, contact a doctor. If symptoms are allowed to persist, complications can become very uncomfortable.

In most cases, topical antifungal ointments and creams are enough to clear up an infection. Some of the antifungal creams recommended for a yeast infection include:

  • miconazole (Lotrimin AF, Cruex, Desenex, Ting Antifungal)
  • imidazole (Canesten, Selezen)
  • clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Anti-Fungal, Cruex, Desenex, Lotrimin AF Ringworm)

Most of these are available as OTC medications, which means you will not need a prescription. More serious or long-term infections may require prescription-strength medication.

Oral fluconazole (Diflucan) and hydrocortisone cream may be advised in serious infections, like those that have developed into a potentially serious condition called balanitis.

Most antifungal creams are well tolerated and unlikely to cause any serious side effects. Check the label, however, and ask a doctor and pharmacist what to look out for in case you have a bad reaction.

Recurrent yeast infections

Yeast infections sometimes return after they seem to have been cured. If this happens, your doctor will likely recommend a few weeks of daily treatments followed by a few months of weekly treatments.

In some cases, treatment for recurrent yeast infections can last up to 6 months.

If your infection does not respond well to an antifungal ointment and you are uncircumcised, you may be advised to have an adult male circumcision, according to 2016 research. Though this surgical procedure is usually done on infants, it can be done safely on people of any age.

Diabetes and yeast infections

Factors like diabetes and a suppressed immune system may contribute to your yeast infection risk, according to 2019 research.

If you have diabetes, work with a healthcare professional to make sure your blood sugar levels are well-managed. If you have a suppressed immune system, a doctor can recommend ways to help keep your immune system as healthy as possible.

If left untreated, a penile yeast infection can lead to some serious complications.

Balanitis

One of the potential complications of a penile yeast infection is balanitis. Balanitis is an inflammation of the foreskin or head of the penis. Diabetes can increase your risk for balanitis.

If balanitis is not treated effectively, scarring of the foreskin can occur. It can also cause adhesions on the penis.

Balanitis can be painful and make urinating more difficult. If untreated, it can cause swollen and painful glands as well as weakness and fatigue.

Invasive candidiasis

A yeast infection may enter the bloodstream. This is known as candidemia or invasive candidiasis.

This is most common in people who wait to receive treatment until the infection has spread beyond the penis. It is also more common in those with weakened immune systems.

If you’ve been in a hospital and used a catheter to urinate, you may be more likely to face invasive candidiasis. This advanced form of yeast infection is very serious.

Oral antifungal medications may be needed for several weeks. In some cases, the drugs are administered intravenously.

If your infection is treated early and responds well to antifungal medication, it can clear up within 7 to 14 days.

If you are sexually active, your partner should also be treated for a yeast infection to avoid passing the infection on to them, or back to you.

If you get repeated yeast infections and can rule out causes like hygiene and sexual contact, talk with a doctor about other possible causes. You may have an underlying health condition, such as diabetes.

You can help prevent a penile yeast infection by avoiding sexual contact with a partner who has a yeast infection.

You should also avoid having sex with anyone while you have an active yeast infection, as you could pass the infection back to your partner. This could cause the two of you to pass an infection back and forth.

To lower the risk of getting a yeast infection or passing one along, do the following:

  • Wear an external condom each time you have sex to help reduce your chances of developing a yeast infection.
  • Practice good hygiene, and keep your penis and genitals clean and dry.
  • If you are uncircumcised, clean under the foreskin with soap and water, and return your foreskin to its usual position after you have sexual intercourse.

Penile yeast infections are not as common as vaginal yeast infections, but they do occur. They may result from poor hygiene or sex with a partner who has a vaginal yeast infection without using an external condom.

Symptoms include small white patches and redness on the skin as well as itchiness or burning. If left untreated, it can also cause other conditions and complications.

Topical antifungal ointments and creams can typically treat the infection and reduce the risk of long-term complications.

Male Yeast Infection: Symptoms, Treatment, and More

Penile yeast infections can create a range of uncomfortable symptoms, but are often treated quickly by OTC medications, and can be reduced by taking certain steps, such as practicing proper hygiene.

A yeast infection is often thought of as a female health problem, but it can affect anyone, including people with a penis.

A penile yeast infection can lead to a wide range of painful and uncomfortable symptoms if not treated. It can also lead to serious complications if the infection spreads to your bloodstream.

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can often clear up a yeast infection, and some basic prevention steps can help you avoid this fairly common condition.

Some of the most common symptoms of a penile yeast infection include:

  • redness, soreness, or swelling of the penis
  • white, shiny patches at the top of the penis
  • small red spots at the top of the penis
  • cracked foreskin
  • thick, white discharge under the foreskin or other folds of skin
  • difficulty pulling back the foreskin
  • itchiness
  • burning sensation during urination
  • pain or discomfort during sex

Redness, itchiness, and pain in the penis can be signs of other more serious conditions, like some sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so do not ignore symptoms once they appear.

A urologist or primary care doctor can diagnose the condition, often in a single appointment.

A yeast infection is usually caused by a fungus called candida. A small amount of candida is usually present in the body. All it takes is an overgrowth of candida to develop a yeast infection.

A moist environment is ideal for candida to spread, according to 2018 research.

Having sex with a person who has a vaginal yeast infection without using a condom can also cause a penile yeast infection. However, you can also develop an infection without sexual activity.

Aside from sex with a partner who has a yeast infection, several other risk factors can increase your odds of developing a penile yeast infection, such as:

  • not cleaning your genitals or bathing regularly
  • having a weakened immune function due to certain medications or health conditions
  • using antibiotics long term
  • wearing wet clothing or tight-fitting underwear
  • using skin products or soaps that cause skin irritation
  • having diabetes
  • using lubricated condoms
  • being uncircumcised
  • having obesity

Once you make an appointment, a doctor will ask you about your symptoms and likely examine your genitals. Some of the white substance that forms on the penis may be examined under a microscope to confirm the type of fungus causing the symptoms, according to 2022 research.

If you cannot get in to see a doctor or a urologist, consider a visit to an urgent care center or the emergency room. The earlier the problem is diagnosed and treatment begins, the more likely it is you can avoid complications.

It’s not recommended for a person to diagnose themselves and start treatment on their own. If symptoms of a yeast infection are present, contact a doctor. If symptoms are allowed to persist, complications can become very uncomfortable.

In most cases, topical antifungal ointments and creams are enough to clear up an infection. Some of the antifungal creams recommended for a yeast infection include:

  • miconazole (Lotrimin AF, Cruex, Desenex, Ting Antifungal)
  • imidazole (Canesten, Selezen)
  • clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Anti-Fungal, Cruex, Desenex, Lotrimin AF Ringworm)

Most of these are available as OTC medications, which means you will not need a prescription. More serious or long-term infections may require prescription-strength medication.

Oral fluconazole (Diflucan) and hydrocortisone cream may be advised in serious infections, like those that have developed into a potentially serious condition called balanitis.

Most antifungal creams are well tolerated and unlikely to cause any serious side effects. Check the label, however, and ask a doctor and pharmacist what to look out for in case you have a bad reaction.

Recurrent yeast infections

Yeast infections sometimes return after they seem to have been cured. If this happens, your doctor will likely recommend a few weeks of daily treatments followed by a few months of weekly treatments.

In some cases, treatment for recurrent yeast infections can last up to 6 months.

If your infection does not respond well to an antifungal ointment and you are uncircumcised, you may be advised to have an adult male circumcision, according to 2016 research. Though this surgical procedure is usually done on infants, it can be done safely on people of any age.

Diabetes and yeast infections

Factors like diabetes and a suppressed immune system may contribute to your yeast infection risk, according to 2019 research.

If you have diabetes, work with a healthcare professional to make sure your blood sugar levels are well-managed. If you have a suppressed immune system, a doctor can recommend ways to help keep your immune system as healthy as possible.

If left untreated, a penile yeast infection can lead to some serious complications.

Balanitis

One of the potential complications of a penile yeast infection is balanitis. Balanitis is an inflammation of the foreskin or head of the penis. Diabetes can increase your risk for balanitis.

If balanitis is not treated effectively, scarring of the foreskin can occur. It can also cause adhesions on the penis.

Balanitis can be painful and make urinating more difficult. If untreated, it can cause swollen and painful glands as well as weakness and fatigue.

Invasive candidiasis

A yeast infection may enter the bloodstream. This is known as candidemia or invasive candidiasis.

This is most common in people who wait to receive treatment until the infection has spread beyond the penis. It is also more common in those with weakened immune systems.

If you’ve been in a hospital and used a catheter to urinate, you may be more likely to face invasive candidiasis. This advanced form of yeast infection is very serious.

Oral antifungal medications may be needed for several weeks. In some cases, the drugs are administered intravenously.

If your infection is treated early and responds well to antifungal medication, it can clear up within 7 to 14 days.

If you are sexually active, your partner should also be treated for a yeast infection to avoid passing the infection on to them, or back to you.

If you get repeated yeast infections and can rule out causes like hygiene and sexual contact, talk with a doctor about other possible causes. You may have an underlying health condition, such as diabetes.

You can help prevent a penile yeast infection by avoiding sexual contact with a partner who has a yeast infection.

You should also avoid having sex with anyone while you have an active yeast infection, as you could pass the infection back to your partner. This could cause the two of you to pass an infection back and forth.

To lower the risk of getting a yeast infection or passing one along, do the following:

  • Wear an external condom each time you have sex to help reduce your chances of developing a yeast infection.
  • Practice good hygiene, and keep your penis and genitals clean and dry.
  • If you are uncircumcised, clean under the foreskin with soap and water, and return your foreskin to its usual position after you have sexual intercourse.

Penile yeast infections are not as common as vaginal yeast infections, but they do occur. They may result from poor hygiene or sex with a partner who has a vaginal yeast infection without using an external condom.

Symptoms include small white patches and redness on the skin as well as itchiness or burning. If left untreated, it can also cause other conditions and complications.

Topical antifungal ointments and creams can typically treat the infection and reduce the risk of long-term complications.

Men’s thrush: treatment of thrush in men, symptoms of candidiasis in men


Men, having found pronounced symptoms of candidiasis, often ask themselves the question: “Do men have thrush?” In fact, the fungi that cause thrush are present in the normal microflora of the colon and mouth. However, under a combination of adverse circumstances, these fungi begin to actively multiply, which, as a result, leads to the appearance of such an ailment as candidiasis in men.


General information about thrush in men

In the presence of such a disease as thrush in men, the symptoms, treatment and prevention of this disease depend on how the disease progresses.

What is thrush?

Thrush is a type of yeast infection caused by Candida albicans that can develop in the mouth and throat, skin, and genitals. Fungal infections of the genital organs are more common in women, but also occur in men. Mushrooms produce various enzymes (lipotic, protelytic, saccharolytic) that irritate sensitive nerve endings located on the mucosa. The effect of these enzymes on the body and explains the clinical signs of thrush in men.

Causes of thrush in men

Signs of thrush in men are less common, due to the fact that the Candida fungus does not linger in the body, but is washed out during urination.

Causes of thrush in men are endogenous (internal) and exogenous (external) in nature.

Causes of thrush in men:

  • weakened immune system;
  • poor hygiene;
  • sexually transmitted infection from a woman;
  • prolonged or uncontrolled use of various antibiotics, drugs;
  • frequent change of climatic zones;
  • emotional upheavals: the presence of nervous breakdowns, stressful conditions;
  • diabetes mellitus (high blood sugar contributes to the development of a yeast infection).

In addition, when candidiasis occurs in men, the cause of the disease can be “hidden” in the dysbacteriosis of the mucous membranes, various dysfunctions of the mucosal barrier that occur due to trauma, inflammation and maceration.

What do the symptoms of thrush look like in men?

Male thrush usually affects the glans penis, causing irritation, discharge and redness. The inside of the foreskin may swell. Candidiasis is more common in uncircumcised men. This is because the conditions under the foreskin are favorable for the development of the fungus. Also, when a disease such as thrush occurs in men, the symptoms have characteristic signs for all types of the disease – itching and a whitish coating on the mucous membrane. For self-visual diagnosis of candidiasis, it is enough to know what thrush looks like on shorts. It leaves characteristic traces – thick, white or slightly yellowish discharge.
Picture of thrush in men (initial stage)

Symptoms of thrush in men

The manifestation of thrush in men depends on what affects the disease. On the skin, candidiasis in men manifests itself in the form of redness and the appearance of vesicles on the skin, and on the mucous membranes – in the form of inflammation of the infectious nature of the oral cavity and urethra.

Symptoms of thrush in men:

  • there is itching, burning on the foreskin, as well as on the glans penis;
  • white discharge appears from the site of the lesion, resembling cottage cheese;
  • the penis becomes swollen;
  • discharge has a pungent odor;
  • during urination there is a white discharge that looks like semen;
  • the process of sexual intercourse, as well as urination, is accompanied by pain in the genital area.

When candidiasis occurs in men, the symptoms and treatment of this disease depend on how quickly the incubation period has passed. Basically, this period takes 14-21 days, during which the fungi actively multiply in the body, but do not yet give visible symptoms.

How to treat thrush in men

After the first symptoms of thrush appear (listed above), a urologist and a dermatovenereologist know how to treat this disease.

If candidiasis is caused by endocrine disorders, treatment is prescribed by an endocrinologist after consultation.

To establish the diagnosis, the patient will need to take a smear for bacterioscopic examination and bacteriological culture. Additionally, the following tests may be prescribed:

  • for the presence of genital infections;
  • blood sugar test;
  • for the Wasserman reaction;
  • general blood and urine analysis.

If the appearance of thrush has other causes (sugar, infection of the genital organs, etc.), then appropriate treatment is carried out by narrow specialists. If only one thrush is found, symptomatic treatment with local preparations for thrush is prescribed.

Thrush in men is 4 times less common than in women. Therefore, among the variety of medicinal preparations for women (creams, gels, ointments, suppositories for thrush, vaginal tablets), only ointments and antifungal tablets are used to treat men.

Among the ointments, the following medicines are distinguished.

  • Pimafucin.
  • Ointment Levomekol.
  • Candide b.
  • Nystatin.
  • Cream Ecodax.
  • Clotrimazole.
  • Metronidazole.

Thrush is a disease that requires timely treatment, because there is a risk of complications.

If the disease has developed as a result of infection from a sexual partner, then the treatment of thrush in men requires the use of drugs locally, and in some cases internally, by both partners.

If the disease has caused a number of complications, turned into a chronic form, complex treatment of thrush is required. So, in combination with local drugs, antifungal tablets are prescribed. This approach in therapy will allow you to get rid of the signs of candidiasis already for 2-3 days. Such tablets from thrush have proven themselves well:

  • Pimafucin.
  • Futsis.
  • Diflucan.
  • Nizoral.
  • Medoflucon.
  • Nistanin.

Before using any drug, be sure to consult your doctor!

Diet for thrush

If candidiasis occurs in men, treatment includes not only medication, but also diet.

How to treat thrush in men with diet?

What should be excluded from the diet?

  • Sweet and starchy foods: sweets, chocolate, sweet fruits, dried fruit, jam, honey, ice cream and other “simple” carbohydrates.
  • Starchy products such as sweet pastries, bread. Cut down on potatoes, corn, rice, and other similar foods.
  • Marinades , canned foods, smoked products.
  • Some fermented milk products – ryazhenka, milk, cottage cheese.
  • Products of fermentation or which may cause fermentation and contain live yeast and live fungi. Among such products: grapes and other sweet fruits, blue cheeses, kvass, beer, wines, bread, and so on.
  • Certain beverages such as caffeinated coffee and tea, sugary drinks and alcohol.
  • Certain nuts including peanuts, pistachios and cashews.
  • Tobacco.

What should be included in the diet?

  • Non-starchy vegetables including broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, onions and tomatoes.
  • Low sugar fruits such as citrus fruits, olives and berries, but only in moderation.
  • Lean proteins including chicken, eggs and fish.
  • Healthy fats such as avocado, coconut oil, extra virgin olive oil and linseed oil.
  • Gluten-free grains such as quinoa, oat bran, buckwheat and rice.
  • Nuts and seeds such as almonds, coconut, linseed and sunflower seeds.
  • Certain dairy products such as butter and ghee, and products containing live active cultures such as kefir and yogurt (natural).
  • Probiotics.

Sexual contact during thrush

Although it is possible for a man with candidiasis to have sex, most doctors do not recommend it until the infection has cleared. In addition, men may abstain from sexual activity during thrush to minimize pain and itching. Sex during this period is not only uncomfortable, but can cause candidiasis in men to last longer, cause symptoms to return if they have recently cleared up after treatment, and increase the partner’s risk of developing the disease.

For a more detailed answer to this question, see our article “Is it possible to have sex with thrush?”

Complications of male candidiasis and consequences

If left untreated, advanced thrush in men can turn into a chronic form, and periodic exacerbations will greatly impair the quality of life. With untimely treatment, the structure of the urethral mucosa may be disturbed, which makes it difficult to urinate, the inflammatory process can rise to the prostate gland and bladder. It also reduces the sensitivity of the nerve endings of the penis. With advanced candidiasis, there may be a complete lack of libido and a manifestation of sexual dysfunction. That is why it is necessary to diagnose and begin treatment of thrush in a timely manner, without waiting for complications.

Prevention of thrush

Prevention of thrush in men includes the following recommendations:

  1. Strengthen your immunity and health, get enough sleep and try to avoid stress. In addition, it is better to stop drinking alcohol and smoking.
  2. Maintain personal hygiene.
  3. Avoid casual sex and unprotected sex.
  4. Do regular self-examination of the genitals for various changes.
  5. Do not use deodorants, talcum powder, perfumed soaps or shower gels on the genitals. They can cause irritation.
  6. Wear loose cotton underwear to avoid creating a wet environment for Candida to grow.
  7. Avoid tight underwear and pants/shorts.
  8. Be sure to visit your urologist twice a year. Such visits help diagnose diseases at an early stage and start timely treatment.

Treatment of thrush in men in the clinic. Thrush symptoms.

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  • Conservative Urology
  • Treatment of thrush in men
  • Effective treatment of thrush in men can be done at the medical center KDS Clinic. We accept all patients from Moscow and the region, as we are located in the SAO. Only leading specialists, modern equipment and low prices are at the service of our clients.

    About the disease

    Thrush, or candidiasis, is a disease caused by a fungal infection of the genus Candida. The disease affects the mucous membranes of the genital organs, so men need to treat thrush on the head of the penis. The fungus is an integral part of the natural microflora of the human body, but some factors provoke their excessive growth, which is the development of thrush in men.

    Types of disease

    According to the clinical localization, thrush in men provokes the development of:

    • Candidal balanitis;
    • Candidal urethritis;
    • Candidal balanoposthitis.

    Also, thrush is classified according to the degree of development and frequency of manifestation into:

    • Sporadic – is a spontaneous manifestation, with mild to moderate course;
    • Recurrent – characterized by frequent occurrence of thrush during the year, from 4 times or more.

    Treatment of chronic thrush in men, or recurrent, requires a more serious approach, since this type of candidiasis does not go away on its own.

    Causes of the disease

    The main causes of the disease are external and internal factors. The causes of external infection include:

    • Lack of personal hygiene, wearing tight underwear made of synthetic threads, which creates the effect of a sauna, which is favorable for the development of pathogenic microflora;
    • Unprotected sexual contact with a partner suffering from an exacerbation of vaginal candidiasis.

    Internal factors for the development of thrush in men requiring treatment include:

    • Dysbacteriosis;
    • Diabetes mellitus;
    • Decreased immunity;
    • Hormonal failure;
    • Overweight.

    As well as minor damage to the mucous epithelium of the male genital organs.

    Symptoms of male candidiasis

    The main symptoms requiring treatment of male thrush are:

    • Appearance of a white coating under the foreskin of the penis and on its glans;
    • Unpleasant and painful sensations during intercourse and urination;
    • Itching, worse towards evening.

    May also be accompanied by inflammation, redness, peeling, hyperemia and other signs of inflammation of the penile mucosa.

    Diagnosis and examination

    Candidiasis in a man can be detected based on the results of examination and diagnostic examination:

    • Microscopic examination of a urethral smear with and without staining;
    • Culture of scraping from the glans penis;
    • Analysis of urine and blood, to identify concomitant diseases.

    Despite the presence of specific symptoms, the treatment of thrush in men is carried out only by confirming the diagnosis with the results of a laboratory test.

    Methods of treatment

    For effective treatment of male thrush, it is necessary to resort to the complex effect of drugs with different spectrum of action. The doctor may prescribe local antifungal therapy, as well as internal antimycotic drugs, which will remove all manifestations and symptoms of the disease. Along with this, it may be necessary to restore the body’s immunity, and the natural microflora of the mucous membranes of the male genital organs.

    Turning to specialists in KDS Clinic, each patient chooses doctors with extensive experience in the treatment of fungal infections. Leading specialists in Moscow and the region use only the best methods of treating candidiasis. At the same time, all types of diagnostics are carried out on the basis of the clinic, in a modern laboratory with the best and high-tech equipment.