What are the primary uses of Milk of Magnesia. How does it work to relieve constipation and heartburn. What are the potential side effects and precautions associated with this medication. How should Milk of Magnesia be properly administered for optimal results.

Understanding Milk of Magnesia: An Overview

Milk of Magnesia, also known as magnesium hydroxide, is a versatile over-the-counter medication used primarily for short-term relief of constipation and symptoms associated with excessive stomach acid. This widely available antacid and laxative has been a staple in medicine cabinets for generations, offering quick relief for common digestive issues.

How does Milk of Magnesia work? As an osmotic-type laxative, it draws water into the intestines, promoting bowel movements. When used as an antacid, it neutralizes stomach acid, alleviating heartburn and indigestion. Understanding its mechanism of action helps users appreciate its effectiveness in addressing these common health concerns.

The Dual Action of Milk of Magnesia: Laxative and Antacid

Milk of Magnesia’s dual functionality makes it a valuable remedy for various digestive issues. As a laxative, it typically produces results within 30 minutes to 6 hours after ingestion. This relatively quick action provides relief for those suffering from occasional constipation without resorting to harsher stimulant laxatives.

In its role as an antacid, Milk of Magnesia works by reducing the amount of acid in the stomach. This action helps alleviate symptoms such as heartburn, upset stomach, and indigestion. The versatility of this medication makes it a popular choice for those seeking relief from multiple gastrointestinal discomforts.

Comparing Milk of Magnesia to Other Antacids and Laxatives

When compared to other antacids, Milk of Magnesia stands out for its effectiveness in neutralizing stomach acid. Unlike calcium carbonate-based antacids, it doesn’t cause acid rebound, making it suitable for more prolonged use. As a laxative, it’s gentler than stimulant laxatives, making it a safer option for occasional use.

• Faster acting than many fiber-based laxatives
• Less likely to cause dependence compared to stimulant laxatives
• Effective for both constipation and acid-related symptoms
• Generally well-tolerated with fewer side effects than some alternatives

Proper Administration and Dosage Guidelines

Correct administration of Milk of Magnesia is crucial for its effectiveness and safety. How should one take this medication? For the chewable form, thorough chewing before swallowing is essential. If using the liquid form, shaking the bottle well before each dose ensures proper distribution of the active ingredient.

Dosage precision is important. Using a special measuring device or spoon provided with the medication is recommended, as household spoons can lead to inaccurate dosing. For constipation relief, it’s advised to drink a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) with each dose to enhance its laxative effect.

Recommended Dosages for Different Age Groups

1. Adults and children 12 years and older: 30-60 mL once daily
2. Children 6-11 years: 15-30 mL once daily
3. Children 2-5 years: 5-15 mL once daily
4. Children under 2 years: Consult a healthcare professional

These dosages are general guidelines. Always follow the instructions on the product package or your healthcare provider’s recommendations, as individual needs may vary based on specific health conditions and symptoms.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions

While Milk of Magnesia is generally safe when used as directed, it can cause side effects in some individuals. The most common side effect is diarrhea, which usually subsides as the body adjusts to the medication. However, persistent or worsening diarrhea should be reported to a healthcare provider.

Are there any serious side effects to be aware of? In rare cases, Milk of Magnesia can lead to more severe complications. These may include symptoms of high magnesium levels, such as muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, or mental/mood changes. Signs of dehydration, including decreased urination and extreme thirst, should also be monitored.

Who Should Exercise Caution When Using Milk of Magnesia?

Certain individuals should use Milk of Magnesia with caution or avoid it altogether. These include:

• People with kidney disease
• Those on a magnesium-restricted diet
• Individuals with appendicitis or suspected appendicitis
• Pregnant women (should use only when clearly needed)
• Breastfeeding mothers (consult a doctor before use)

It’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you’re taking, as Milk of Magnesia can interact with certain drugs, potentially altering their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.

Long-Term Use and Potential Risks

While Milk of Magnesia is effective for short-term relief, prolonged or excessive use can lead to complications. Can regular use of Milk of Magnesia cause dependence? Extended use as a laxative may result in dependence, leading to ongoing constipation issues. This dependency can disrupt the body’s natural bowel function, making it difficult to have regular movements without the aid of laxatives.

Overuse of Milk of Magnesia can also lead to other health concerns. These may include persistent diarrhea, dehydration, and mineral imbalances, particularly elevated magnesium levels. For this reason, it’s recommended to limit the use of Milk of Magnesia for constipation to no more than one week unless directed otherwise by a healthcare provider.

Alternatives for Long-Term Digestive Health

For those dealing with chronic constipation or recurrent heartburn, exploring alternative long-term solutions is advisable. These may include:

• Dietary changes to include more fiber and hydration
• Regular exercise to promote bowel regularity
• Stress reduction techniques to improve overall digestive health
• Probiotic supplements to support gut health
• Consultation with a healthcare provider for underlying condition assessment

Drug Interactions and Contraindications

Understanding potential drug interactions is crucial for safe use of Milk of Magnesia. How does this medication interact with other drugs? Milk of Magnesia can affect the absorption and effectiveness of certain medications. For instance, it may decrease the absorption of raltegravir, an antiretroviral medication used in HIV treatment.

Another significant interaction occurs with sodium polystyrene sulfonate, a medication used to treat high potassium levels. When taken together, these drugs can lead to serious electrolyte imbalances. It’s essential to maintain a comprehensive list of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, and share this information with healthcare providers.

Timing Considerations for Medication Administration

To minimize potential interactions, it’s often recommended to space out the administration of Milk of Magnesia and other medications. General guidelines include:

• Taking Milk of Magnesia at least 2 hours before or after other medications
• Avoiding simultaneous use with enteric-coated tablets or time-release capsules
• Consulting a pharmacist for specific timing recommendations based on individual medication regimens

Recognizing When to Seek Medical Attention

While Milk of Magnesia is generally safe for occasional use, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention. When should you contact a healthcare provider? Seek medical help if you experience:

• Rectal bleeding or bloody stools
• Severe abdominal pain
• Symptoms of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing)
• No bowel movement within 6 hours of taking the maximum dose
• Constipation lasting more than 7 days despite using the medication

These symptoms may indicate more serious underlying conditions that require professional medical evaluation and treatment. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to digestive health concerns.

Monitoring for Chronic Issues

Persistent or recurring digestive issues might signify an underlying health problem. Keep track of symptoms and their frequency. If you find yourself regularly relying on Milk of Magnesia or other over-the-counter remedies, it’s time to consult a healthcare provider for a more comprehensive evaluation.

Special Considerations for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women

Pregnancy and breastfeeding present unique considerations when it comes to using medications like Milk of Magnesia. Is Milk of Magnesia safe during pregnancy? While it’s generally considered safe, it should only be used when clearly needed and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. The potential risks and benefits must be carefully weighed.

For breastfeeding mothers, the safety profile is less clear. It’s unknown whether magnesium hydroxide passes into breast milk in significant amounts. As a precaution, nursing mothers should consult their healthcare provider before using Milk of Magnesia to ensure the safety of their infant.

Alternative Remedies for Pregnancy-Related Digestive Issues

Pregnant women experiencing constipation or heartburn may consider safer alternatives:

• Increasing dietary fiber intake
• Staying well-hydrated
• Engaging in gentle exercise as approved by a healthcare provider
• Using pregnancy-safe probiotic supplements
• Exploring natural remedies like ginger tea for heartburn relief

These alternatives can often provide relief without the potential risks associated with medication use during pregnancy. However, always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new regimen during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Proper Storage and Handling of Milk of Magnesia

Proper storage of Milk of Magnesia ensures its effectiveness and safety. How should this medication be stored? Keep it at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom, as the humidity can affect the product’s stability.

Check the expiration date regularly and dispose of any expired product. If the texture or color of the medication changes, or if it develops an unusual odor, it’s best to discard it and obtain a fresh supply. Keeping the container tightly closed when not in use helps maintain the product’s integrity.

Child-Safety Considerations

As with all medications, it’s crucial to keep Milk of Magnesia out of reach of children. While it’s generally safe when used as directed, accidental ingestion by children can lead to adverse effects. Consider these safety measures:

• Store the medication in a high cabinet or locked medicine box
• Always replace the child-resistant cap securely after use
• Teach children about medication safety and the importance of not touching or ingesting medicines without adult supervision
• Keep the poison control number readily available in case of accidental ingestion

By following these storage and safety guidelines, you can ensure that your Milk of Magnesia remains effective and poses no risk to children or others in your household.

Milk Of Magnesia (Antacid) Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Uses

This medication is used for a short time to treat occasional constipation. It is a laxative (osmotic-type) that is thought to work by drawing water into the intestines, an effect that helps to cause movement of the intestines.This medication is also used to treat symptoms caused by too much stomach acid such as heartburn, upset stomach, or indigestion. It is an antacid that works by lowering the amount of acid in the stomach.

How to use Milk Of Magnesia (Antacid) 311 Mg Chewable Tablet

Take this product by mouth as directed. For the chewable form, chew thoroughly before swallowing. For the liquid form, shake the bottle well before each dose. Carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If you are taking this medication for constipation, drink a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) with each dose. Follow all directions on the product package, or use as directed by your doctor. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.

Extended use or overuse of this medication for constipation may result in dependence on laxatives and ongoing constipation. Overuse may also cause diarrhea that doesn’t stop, dehydration, and mineral imbalances (such as high magnesium).

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse. For constipation problems, it may take 30 minutes to 6 hours to produce a bowel movement. Tell your doctor if this product does not produce a bowel movement, if you need to use this medication or other laxative products regularly for more than 1 week, or if you have rectal bleeding. For stomach acid problems, do not take the maximum dose of this medication for more than 2 weeks unless directed by your doctor. If you think you may have a serious medical problem, get medical help right away.

Side Effects

Diarrhea may occur. If this effect lasts or gets worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: symptoms of high magnesium levels (such as muscle weakness, slow/irregular heartbeat, slow/shallow breathing, mental/mood changes such as confusion), symptoms of dehydration (such as decreased urination, dizziness, extreme thirst, very dry mouth), stomach/abdominal pain, bloody stools, rectal bleeding.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before taking magnesium hydroxide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: kidney disease, appendicitis or symptoms of appendicitis (such as stomach/abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting), magnesium-restricted diet, sudden change in bowel habits that lasts for longer than 2 weeks.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Some products that may interact with this drug include: raltegravir, sodium polystyrene sulfonate.

Magnesium hydroxide can decrease the absorption of other drugs such as dasatinib, atazanavir, gabapentin, digoxin, mycophenolate, phosphate supplements (such as potassium phosphate), tetracycline antibiotics (such as doxycycline, minocycline), certain azole antifungals (ketoconazole, itraconazole), and quinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin). Separate your doses of these medications as far as possible from your doses of magnesium hydroxide. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about how long you should wait between doses and for help finding a dosing schedule that will work with all your medications.

Does Milk Of Magnesia (Antacid) 311 Mg Chewable Tablet interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: diarrhea that is severe or doesn’t stop, muscle weakness, mental/mood changes (such as confusion), slow/irregular heartbeat, decreased urination, dizziness.

Keep all medical and lab appointments.

Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and diet changes (including drinking enough water, eating a proper diet with fiber-rich foods such as bran, fresh fruits/vegetables) may prevent or relieve constipation.

Lifestyle changes such as stress reduction programs, stopping smoking, limiting alcohol, and diet changes (such as avoiding caffeine/certain spices) may help to reduce heartburn and other stomach acid problems.

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about lifestyle changes that might benefit you.

Not applicable.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

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This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department.

Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

What is milk of magnesia? Uses, types, and side effects

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Milk of magnesia is an over-the-counter (OTC) treatment for constipation. It works by drawing water into the bowel and softening stool, making it easier to pass. It can also soothe indigestion and heartburn.

This article explains what milk of magnesia is, how to use it, what conditions it can treat, common side effects, and more.

Milk of magnesia, also known as magnesium hydroxide, can act as an antacid or as a saline laxative.

This type of laxative works by drawing moisture into a person’s bowels to help loosen stool.

A person may purchase milk of magnesia over the counter (OTC) without a prescription, but they should talk with their doctor if they experience frequent bouts of constipation.

Parents and guardians should avoid giving milk of magnesia to children under 6 years old unless their doctor recommends its use.

People use milk of magnesia for:

• constipation, because when used as a laxative, milk of magnesia draws water into the bowel to help soften and remove stool
• indigestion and heartburn

The original form of milk of magnesia usually helps a person produce a bowel movement in 30 minutes to 6 hours.

In addition to constipation and acid relief, milk of magnesia may help with conditions such as sunburn and acne, though empirical evidence is significantly lacking.

Milk of magnesia for sunburn

Some people believe that applying a thin layer of milk of magnesia topically to sunburn will help ease the pain and burning sensation.

Though this may work for some people, no studies or empirical evidence exist to support its use on sunburn.

A person interested in sunburn relief should talk with their doctor. Other OTC products, such as aloe vera, may work better for a person.

Milk of magnesia for acne

Some people believe that milk of magnesia can help with treating acne. The belief stems from the medication’s potential ability to help break up surface oils.

The only research on its use for acne dates back to a 1975 study. In the study, a researcher noted that the use of milk of magnesia combined with orally taking 250 milligrams (mg) of tetracycline and washing two times daily with a nonfat soap helped clear up acne pustules and reduce inflammation.

No further studies have looked at the use of applying milk of magnesia topically or taking it orally for the treatment of acne. A person should talk with their doctor about alternative methods to treat acne.

Milk of magnesia is available to buy as either a tablet or a liquid. When using the tablet form, a person usually needs to chew the tablet before swallowing.

Milk of magnesia is available as a regular strength liquid or a concentrated liquid. People should not give the concentrated liquid to children under the age of 12.

People can buy different forms of milk of magnesia from drug stores or online.

People should not take more medication than their doctor or the packaging recommends.

Though dosing can vary, a person should avoid taking more than the recommended dose over the course of 24 hours.

To take liquid milk of magnesia, a person can mix it with milk or water. Shake the bottle well before measuring out a dose. The dosage varies depending on why the person is using the medication and their age.

The following sections describe the doses for milk of magnesia based on use and age.

Milk of magnesia for constipation

People who are old enough to take milk of magnesia should drink a full glass, or 8 ounces, of water with each dose of milk of magnesia. Use the 15-milliliter (ml) dosing cup or spoon provided for accuracy. It is best to take the medication at bedtime.

Using the original version of milk of magnesia for constipation, the dosage in milliliters varies depending on a person’s age:

• Adults can take 30–60 ml.
• Children ages 6–11 can take 15–30 ml.
• Ask a doctor before giving this medication to children under 6 years old.

For the concentrated version of milk of magnesia, the dosage is lower:

• Adults can take 15–30 ml.
• Ask a doctor before giving this medication to children under 12 years old.

There are also chewable tablets for children. Children should drink a full glass of liquid with each dose. The dosage varies depending on age:

• Children ages 6–12 can take 3–6 tablets per day.
• Children ages 2–6 can take 1–3 tablets per day.
• Ask a doctor before giving this medication to children under 2 years old.

People should not take milk of magnesia as a laxative for more than 7 days in a row. Anyone who is still in need of a laxative or has persistent pain in their stomach area should talk with a doctor.

Milk of magnesia usually relieves constipation within 6 hours of taking it. If a person does not have a bowel movement after using milk of magnesia, they should stop using it and talk with a doctor.

In those cases, an underlying condition may be the cause of constipation and may need additional treatment from a doctor.

Milk of magnesia for other digestive issues

Along with constipation relief, people can also use some versions of milk of magnesia to relieve heartburn and acid indigestion.

Adults should take 5–15 ml at a time with water and repeat up to four times per day as needed. They should not take more than 60 ml in any 24-hour period.

When using milk of magnesia as an antacid, it may also have a laxative effect. Do not use milk of magnesia as an antacid for more than 14 days in a row.

Speak with a doctor before using milk of magnesia to treat other digestive issues in children under age 12.

Most people who take milk of magnesia do not experience side effects.

The most common side effects of milk of magnesia are:

• diarrhea
• stomach cramps
• nausea
• vomiting
• skin flushing
• drowsiness

Milk of magnesia also carries the risk of more serious side effects. People who experience any of the following should stop using the medication and seek medical attention:

• rectal bleeding
• no bowel movement after taking it
• severe nausea or vomiting
• slow heartbeat
• lightheadedness

Serious side effects are more likely to occur if a person takes more milk of magnesia than recommended, or if they take it for an extended period.

People who are taking this medication need to make sure they drink plenty of water to prevent becoming dehydrated. If anyone experiences diarrhea after taking a dose of milk of magnesia, they should not use it again.

If someone overdoses on milk of magnesia, they should seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include:

• severe diarrhea
• muscle weakness
• mood change
• slow or irregular heartbeat
• little or no urination

Some people may be allergic to milk of magnesia. Signs of an allergic reaction that require medical attention include:

• hives
• difficulty breathing
• swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

People living with impaired kidney function should avoid milk of magnesia. The following people should also avoid taking the medication:

• people on a magnesium-restricted diet
• people with symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, or stomach pain
• people who experience sudden bowel changes that last longer than 14 days

Magnesium may be able to cross the placenta into the body of the fetus. However, doctors do not know if milk of magnesia is safe for use during pregnancy, as there is no data on this.

Small amounts of magnesium may also make its way into breast milk, but doctors do not know the safety of this either.

As such, the general advice is to avoid using milk of magnesia when pregnant or nursing or ask a doctor before use.

Milk of magnesia interferes with a wide range of medications, which means it affects how they work. These include prescription and OTC medications, as well as vitamins and supplements.

Because of the way it impacts the liquids in the gut, milk of magnesia can stop tablets from being absorbed properly.

As a result, a person should talk with their doctor before using milk of magnesia if they regularly take other medications, including OTC medications, vitamins, and prescription medications.

Milk of magnesia is a well-known and effective laxative for the short-term treatment of constipation.

People should not use milk of magnesia for more than 7 days at a time for constipation or 14 days at a time for other digestive issues.

Ongoing symptoms can be a sign of a more serious gut health condition, so if the problem persists, a person should contact their doctor.

Milk of magnesia works by drawing water into the bowel from the surrounding tissue. This means it can stop the body from absorbing a range of other medications, including prescription drugs, supplements, and vitamins.

Anyone who takes medication for a health condition should talk with a doctor before taking milk of magnesia.

Why do you need milk with magnesia? We will tell you.

It is clear to us that milk is an indispensable food for the body due to the amount of components it contains, which in any case benefit the bones and skin, so today we will talk specifically about the benefits and what milk with magnesia is for, because you will definitely find a good use for this ingredient.

There are currently many plant-based milks that cow’s milk should be avoided because many people do not drink it due to lactose intolerance or because they are against animal cruelty. But when we talk about milk of magnesia, it has nothing to do with ordinary milk. those that you are used to drinking. Do you want to know what it’s about?

Index

• 1 The importance of magnesium
• 2 How to drink milk with magnesia
• 3 Things to know before drinking milk of magnesia
  • 3.1 How to drink milk of magnesia?
  • 3.2 What happens if you miss a dose?
  • 3.3 What happens if you take more than the bill?
• 4 Side effects of milk of magnesia
• 5 Other interesting uses of milk of magnesia
• 6 Where to buy milk of magnesia

Importance of magnesium

El magnesium It is a natural mineral that is important for our body, especially for muscles and nerves . Magnesium hydroxide also reduces stomach acid and increases the amount of water in the intestines, which can help improve bowel movements. For this reason, magnesium hydroxide is also used as a laxative to relieve occasional constipation, or as an antacid to relieve indigestion, heartburn, or heartburn. . Milk of magnesia is also good to drink after a heavy meal. . Magnesia milk is recommended for people who have ulcers or if you are pregnant.

How to drink milk of magnesia

You won’t find milk of magnesia in supermarkets, but you should consult your doctor to tell you exactly how to use it and if it’s right for you. You should not use magnesium hydroxide without the advice and consent of a doctor, especially if you have stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting.

If you notice sudden changes in bowel function while drinking milk of magnesia that persist for two weeks, you should consult a doctor. Remember that you should not use magnesium hydroxide for more than 7 days without consulting your doctor (you will need to be monitored).

What you need to know before drinking milk of magnesia

You should not drink this milk without consulting your doctor. and you have to ask yourself if it is right for you or not considering if you suffer from kidney disease. While it’s not known for sure if it could harm a growing baby in the womb, it’s important not to take it if you’re pregnant or think you might be. Also do not take it if you have a baby and are breastfeeding.

Article subject:

Magnesium carbonate is a miracle for your body

How to drink magnesium milk?

If you go to the doctor, you should strictly follow his recommendations on how to drink milk with magnesia, but you can also read the instructions on the label. You won’t be able to use more, less, or longer than your doctor or label recommends.

Milk of magnesia is also found in tablets and should be chewed before swallowing. The best way to drink liquids is with a spoon. or with measuring cup if you need to take a special dose. If you do not know how to use the meter, you will only need to ask your pharmacist. The product should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

What happens if you miss a dose?

Magnesium hydroxide is used on an as-needed basis, so a dosing schedule is not always required. Although, if your doctor has advised you to follow your schedule, you will need to take your dose as soon as you remember, in case you forget it. But skip the missed dose if the next dose is about an hour away. You also don’t use more milk of magnesia to make up for what you forgot to drink.

What happens if you take more than the bill?

If you have drunk more milk with magnesia than necessary and you have an overdose, you should immediately contact a medical center. Overdose symptoms may include: diarrhea, muscle weakness, mood swings, rapid heartbeat, changes in the rhythm of your heartbeat (slow or irregular), and infrequent urination (or no urination at all).

Side effects of milk of magnesia

If you have any symptoms of side effects, you should contact your emergency doctor. You should stop taking magnesium hydroxide and call your doctor if you have:

• Allergic reactions such as hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat.
• Rectal bleeding.
• No bowel movements after drinking milk as a laxative.
• You have nausea or vomiting.
• You notice the rhythm of your heart in a different way.
• You feel dizzy or faint.
• Redness, warmth, redness or tingling.

There may be other side effects, so you should contact your doctor immediately if you notice anything unusual while taking magnesium milk.

Other interesting uses of milk of magnesia

Especially is great for applying on the face to remove excess oil or moisturize the face before applying makeup, as this way it will better accept everything you add after, removing shine from the face, leaving it matte for those women who want this type of makeup.

So, mention that milk of magnesia is also great as a deodorant as it is great for controlling perspiration and also relieves sun burns now that we live in the summer, so applying it as a cream, the skin quickly absorbs it, quickly moisturizing.

On the other hand, you should know that Milk of Magnesia is also excellent to use after waxing, both in the legs and in the armpits or more sensitive points, in the treatment of dermatitis, herpes or in the treatment of oily scalp or dandruff using it like a shampoo.

So, if you want to feel great, what is the best way to use milk with magnesia, both for oral (following the doctor’s instructions) and for skin treatment, noticing improvements in a short time.

Where to buy milk of magnesia

In our country you can find milk of magnesia brand Philips or Normex, in shopping centers like Mercadona.

Nutrition and care for gastrointestinal disorders

Diet; Dysphagia; Heartburn; hiccups; Flatulence; Nausea; Vomit; Belching; constipation; Diarrhea; Involuntary defecation.

DIET

Proper diet is important for a cancer patient. The patient should receive food rich in vitamins and proteins at least 4-6 times a day, and attention should be paid to the variety and taste of dishes.

No special diets should be followed, only excessively hot or very cold, rough, fried or spicy foods should be avoided. Patients with advanced forms of stomach cancer should be fed with more gentle food (sour cream, cottage cheese, boiled fish, meat broths, steam cutlets, fruits and vegetables in crushed or pureed form, etc.) During meals, it is necessary to take 1-2 tablespoons 0.5 – 1% solution of hydrochloric (hydrochloric) acid.

Severe obstruction of solid food in patients with inoperable forms of cancer of the cardia of the stomach and esophagus requires the appointment of high-calorie and vitamin-rich liquid food (sour cream, raw eggs, broths, liquid cereals, sweet tea, liquid vegetable puree, etc.). Sometimes the following mixture contributes to the improvement of patency: rectified alcohol 96% – 50 ml, glycerin – 150 ml (one tablespoon before meals). The intake of this mixture can be combined with the appointment of a 0.1% solution of atropine, 4-6 drops per tablespoon of water 15-20 minutes before meals. With the threat of complete obstruction of the esophagus, hospitalization is necessary for palliative surgery. For a patient with a malignant tumor of the esophagus, you should have a drinker and feed him only liquid food. In this case, it is often necessary to use a thin gastric tube passed into the stomach through the nose.

DYSPHAGIA

Dysphagia is a swallowing disorder caused by organic or functional obstacles in the way of the food bolus moving along the esophagus. The main causes of dysphagia are diseases of the pharynx (traumatic or inflammatory), lesions of the nervous system and muscles involved in the act of swallowing, compression (narrowing) of the esophagus (tumors of the mediastinum and esophagus, swollen lymph nodes), damage to the mucous membrane of the esophagus (trauma, burns , inflammation). The main symptom of dysphagia is the inability to swallow food, first solid, then liquid.

Functional dysphagia is characterized by episodic occurrence or intermittent course and is provoked by the ingestion of irritating food (hot or cold). Dysphagia due to hysterical neurosis can also be observed when swallowing liquid food and water, but is absent when swallowing dense food. Functional dysphagia usually does not progress.

Organic dysphagia is characterized by the absence of remission and association with the ingestion of dense food. Drinking water with food brings relief. With tumors of the esophagus, dysphagia progresses and is accompanied by retrosternal pain when swallowing. If the organic nature of dysphagia is suspected, a targeted x-ray examination of the esophagus and stomach is indicated, followed by esophagoscopy. Diagnosis can be aided by subcutaneous administration of atropine sulfate followed by X-ray examination. With functional disorders of the esophagus (spasm), dysphagia disappears from subcutaneous injection of 1 ml of a 0. 1% solution of atropine sulfate, and with organic lesions it remains.

HEARTBURN

Heartburn is a burning sensation along the esophagus. Appears when acidic gastric contents enter the mucosa of the esophagus. Most often occurs with an excess amount of gastric juice with high acidity, but sometimes it occurs in people with normal and low acidity. Heartburn usually affects patients with gastritis, with increased secretion of gastric juice, as well as patients with gastric ulcer. Sometimes heartburn causes regurgitation of acidic stomach contents. If you have heartburn, you should find out the cause, and to remove it, it is recommended to drink half a glass of milk or take alkalis: a pinch of sodium bicarbonate (soda) in half with burnt magnesia. If heartburn occurs in people with a labile nervous system and impaired gastrointestinal motility, it is advisable to prescribe substances that calm the nervous system.

HICCUP

Hiccup is a reflex act, expressed in a sudden convulsive contraction of the diaphragm, accompanied by a strong breath with a characteristic sound. It can last from several minutes to several days. Incessant hiccups is an extremely serious condition that requires emergency care. Short-term hiccups most often occur in response to the rapid filling of the stomach, especially with dry food. Hiccups are longer in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the gallbladder, in the postoperative period after interventions in the abdominal cavity, with encephalitis, cerebrovascular accidents, intestinal obstruction, neurosis, etc. Symptomatic treatment: 1-2 tablespoons 0.5 % novocaine solution inside, belladonna (0.015 g), chlorpromazine (0.025-0.05 g), valerian, etaperazine (0.005-0.01 g)

METEORISM

Flatulence is an abnormal flatulence in the intestines, causing severe bloating. Sometimes it occurs with increased swallowing of air or intestinal dyskinesia (violation of contractility), occasionally – with reduced absorption of gases by the intestines. Increases flatulence eating black bread, sauerkraut, milk. As a rule, flatulence occurs with enterocolitis, heart failure with cirrhosis of the liver, and also after operations in the abdominal cavity. To reduce flatulence, activated charcoal is prescribed several tablets a day, enemas with chamomile infusion, and a diet. A good result is the introduction of a gas outlet tube.

Gas removal is carried out with the accumulation of a large amount of gases in the intestines using a special soft thick-walled rubber tube 30-50 cm long and 3-5 mm in diameter. One end of the tube is rounded and has a hole, and the other end is cut obliquely. The tube should be boiled before insertion. For better insertion of the tube, the patient is placed on the left side, the buttocks are pushed apart. Lubricated with petroleum jelly or any other fat, the tube is gently inserted into the anus with rotational movements. If the patient cannot be rotated, then the manipulation is carried out on the back with knees bent and legs slightly apart. The person performing the manipulation with the left hand slightly raises the area of ​​​​the sacrum, and with the right hand inserts the gas outlet tube by 20-30 cm so that the outer end is lowered into the bedpan, which is under the patient, since fecal particles can also leave the intestine along with gases. You can keep the tube in the intestine for no more than 2 hours, then it is removed so that there are no bedsores of the intestinal wall. During the day, you can repeat the procedure several times at certain intervals (1-2 hours).

The insertion of the gas tube is difficult due to the accumulation of dense feces in the intestines. In such cases, a microclyster with glycerin or chamomile is placed before the introduction.

After removing the tube, wipe the circumference of the anus with cotton wool, and in case of irritation, lubricate with Vaseline. The tube should be washed with soap and warm water, wiped and sterilized by boiling. Under no circumstances should unsterilized gas outlet tubes be used. Always have a clean, boiled gas outlet tube on hand for emergencies.

NAUSEUS

Nausea is an unpleasant sensation in the epigastric region, a feeling of heaviness, sometimes accompanied by blanching of the face, increased sweating, palpitations, salivation and slowing of respiratory movements. Nausea often precedes vomiting. With nausea, patients with low acidity of gastric juice are prescribed 1 tablespoon of natural or artificial gastric juice during meals. Patients with irritation of the mucous membrane of the gallbladder are prescribed a tubeless tube: 1 teaspoon of bitter salt is diluted in 1/4 cup of hot water, the patient slowly drinks it and lies on his right side for 40 minutes with a heating pad. This achieves a choleretic effect and reduces nausea.

VOMITING

Vomiting is a complex reflex act involving the muscles of the stomach, diaphragm, anterior abdominal wall, as well as the epiglottis and soft palate, which results in the eruption of vomit from the stomach out through the mouth. Vomiting can be the result of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, poisoning, irritation of the root of the tongue and soft palate. Vomiting can also occur with increased intracranial pressure, brain tumors, hypertension, etc. Bile from the duodenum joins the food masses with severe vomiting. To deliberately induce vomiting, a reflex effect is used: the root of the tongue is irritated with a spatula or 0.5 ml of a 1% solution of apomorphine is injected subcutaneously.

The caregiver’s task is to alleviate the patient’s condition as much as possible when vomiting. It needs to be comfortably seated, cover the chest with a towel or oilcloth, bring a clean tray, basin or bucket to your mouth. The dentures need to be removed. If the patient is weak or it is forbidden for him to sit, it is necessary to turn his head to one side so that it is slightly lower than the body, and bring the tray to the corner of the mouth. You can also place a towel, folded several times, or a sheet to protect the pillow and linen from soiling. During vomiting, the caregiver should be inseparably near the patient. The appearance of vomiting must be reported to the doctor.

After vomiting, the patient should be allowed to rinse the mouth with warm water, wipe the lips and corners of the mouth. In very weakened patients, each time after vomiting, it is necessary to wipe the mouth with a cotton swab moistened with water or one of the disinfecting solutions (boric acid solution, a bright solution of potassium permanganate, 2% sodium bicarbonate (soda), etc.) To stop vomiting, you can give the patient a few mint drops, a sip of cooled water, a piece of ice, 5 ml of 0.5% novocaine solution.

The vomit usually contains particles of undigested food, an admixture of bile and has a sour smell. Vomiting “coffee grounds” indicates gastric bleeding, its nature is due to the action of gastric juice on hemoglobin. When vomiting “coffee grounds” or bloody vomiting, a doctor is urgently called and provides first aid. The patient should be immediately laid to bed in a horizontal position, a light ice pack is placed on the stomach area. Ice changes as it melts. The patient should not be fed, watered or given oral medication. The caregiver must create complete physical and mental rest for the patient and not leave him alone until the doctor arrives. Transportation of patients is carried out on a stretcher in compliance with all precautions during the transfer and transportation.

The vomit is left until the doctor arrives and, if necessary, sent to the laboratory in a clean graduated jar with a wide neck and a lid, indicating the necessary information about the patient and the purpose of the study on the label. If it is not possible to send the vomit to the laboratory immediately, store it in a cool place. If the patient vomits several times during the day, it is necessary to collect the vomit in a separate container each time, since their qualitative and quantitative difference is of diagnostic value.

BURNING

Belching is the exit of gases from the stomach through the esophagus. When belching, air can escape, which enters the esophagus and stomach when swallowing (aerophagia), as well as carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and methane, which are formed during the processes of protein breakdown and fermentation. In these cases, belching usually has a more unpleasant odor. The mechanism of belching lies in the fact that in the conditions of an open cardial part of the stomach and pylorus spasm, the diaphragm descending during inhalation and a tense abdominal press press on the stomach; the contraction of the gastric walls is also important. Belching is caused by reflexes from the stomach and peritoneum. In a healthy person, belching can occur when the stomach is full of food. With increased acidity of gastric juice, belching can be sour, with a disease of the gallbladder – rotten, with the accumulation of a large amount of air in the stomach – airy. Belching is not a disease, but a symptom, therefore, when parts of an eructation appear that bother the patient, the underlying disease should be treated. If belching is caused by overeating, then you should eat in small portions.

CONSTIPATION

Constipation – retention of stool due to slow bowel movements. Most often, it occurs due to a weakening of the intestinal muscles and peristalsis, atony of the intestines and abdominal muscles, or an increase in the tone of the circular muscles in certain parts of the colon.

Atonic constipation contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, the use of easily digestible food (cereal, sour cream) with a small amount of fiber.

Spasmodic constipation is the result of tonic contractions of the circular muscles, which leads to the cessation of peristalsis in the corresponding segment of the intestine. Overexcitation of the autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the development of intestinal spasms. Spastic constipation is facilitated by roughage rich in fiber (bread, vegetables, etc.).

Mechanical constipation occurs when the intestines are bent, blockage of various parts of the intestine with tumors, hemorrhoids, fecal stones. In the presence of fecal stones, the caregiver puts on a rubber glove, lubricates it well with petroleum jelly and, inserting two fingers into the patient’s anus, tries to remove fecal stones. The patient lies on his back with legs bent at the knees. A bedpan is placed under the sacrum. Sometimes mechanical constipation can lead to partial intestinal obstruction. In such cases, a siphon enema is given until stool is obtained (see Siphon enema).

Habitual constipation occurs when the normal reflex to defecate is constantly suppressed due to haste, busyness, shyness, etc., in connection with which the intestines get used to infrequent emptying. With 3-4-day constipation, nausea, a feeling of fullness in the abdominal cavity, discomfort in the lower abdomen, appetite decreases, bad breath appears.

Treatment of constipation.

With habitual constipation, a daily reflex should be developed or laxatives should be given: rhubarb, buckthorn bark, joster, etc. In some cases, a 25% solution of magnesium sulfate helps (1 tablespoon daily on an empty stomach). Patients are prescribed a diet that contains a large amount of vegetable fiber – beets, cabbage, prunes, black bread. Diet #3.

Spastic constipation is treated with drugs that calm the nervous system (valerian, bromides, belloid, etc.), as well as drugs containing atropine. Well helps balneological treatment at resorts with mineral waters. Patients in bed are recommended to periodically put cleansing enemas from water at room temperature with the addition of 1 cup of standard chamomile infusion, soap chips from baby soap (5-10 g) or 20 g of glycerin.

With a sedentary lifestyle, you should move more, play sports, get used to the act of defecation at certain times of the day.

Cancer patients often have constipation, which is why enemas should be used more widely, as well as laxatives (phenolphthalein, magnesium sulfate, rhubarb, vaseline oil, etc.). This is especially important for tumors of the rectum, when the progression of the cancer process leads to an increase in intestinal obstruction, the formation of fecal stones, and an increase in intoxication. Such patients should be prescribed a liquid high-calorie diet without fiber, systematically use laxatives. With an increase in intestinal obstruction, the patient should be sent to a surgical hospital for the imposition of a fecal fistula.

DIARRH

Diarrhea occurs when intestinal motility increases and intestinal secretion increases. It is observed with inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, a decrease in the acidity of gastric juice, excitation of the nervous system, poor absorption of nutrients and water, and therefore dense stool masses are not formed. The presence of blood and mucus in the stool may indicate an infectious disease. In all cases, a doctor’s consultation is necessary to determine the cause of diarrhea and prescribe treatment.

Bedpans, ducks and pots are disinfected with a clarified bleach solution and rinsed with running hot water. The room is being disinfected.

The patient’s diet should be monitored: it should be easily digestible, with plenty of protein, vitamins B and C and fluids. Milk, fatty and fried foods, as well as vegetable fiber are excluded from the diet.

Patients suffering from diarrhea should be washed after each bowel movement and to avoid irritation, wipe dry and lubricate the skin around the anus with petroleum jelly or any fat.

INVOLVED DEFECTION

Involuntary defecation occurs due to relaxation of the anal sphincter. At the same time, patients constantly leak a small amount of liquid stools that pollute the bed, emit an unpleasant fecal odor that irritates others, and macerate the skin around the anus, which can lead to pressure sores. The caregiver should especially carefully monitor the cleanliness of bed and underwear in patients with involuntary defecation and change it as necessary. The mattress is covered with oilcloth, on which a diaper is placed; if it gets dirty, it is often changed. A rubber bedpan is placed under the sacrum of the patient, which also serves as a backing circle for the prevention of bedsores.